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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Razkolnost" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Razkolnost" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" 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</div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_razkolnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_razkolnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vrste razkolnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_razkolnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cepljenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cepljenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cepljenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cepljenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uporaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Razkolnost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 45 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="انفصام بلوري – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انفصام بلوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Спайнасць – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спайнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Цепителност – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цепителност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalavost_(kristal)" title="Kalavost (kristal) – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalavost (kristal)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exfoliaci%C3%B3_(mineralogia)" title="Exfoliació (mineralogia) – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exfoliació (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bpnost" title="Štěpnost – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štěpnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaltbarkeit" title="Spaltbarkeit – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spaltbarkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(crystal)" title="Cleavage (crystal) – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cleavage (crystal)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klivebleco" title="Klivebleco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klivebleco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exfoliaci%C3%B3n" title="Exfoliación – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exfoliación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5henevus" title="Lõhenevus – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõhenevus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfoliazio_(mineralogia)" title="Esfoliazio (mineralogia) – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esfoliazio (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="رخ (کانی‌شناسی) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رخ (کانی‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohkeavuus" title="Lohkeavuus – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lohkeavuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivage" title="Clivage – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clivage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exfoliaci%C3%B3n_(mineralox%C3%ADa)" title="Exfoliación (mineraloxía) – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exfoliación (mineraloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פצילות – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פצילות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2)" title="विदलन (क्रिस्टल) – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विदलन (क्रिस्टल)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalavost" title="Kalavost – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalavost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klivaj" title="Klivaj – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klivaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_(kristal)" title="Belahan (kristal) – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belahan (kristal)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klivo" title="Klivo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klivo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivaggio" title="Clivaggio – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clivaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%B8%E3%81%8D%E9%96%8B" title="へき開 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="へき開" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ტკეჩადობა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტკეჩადობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Бөлектік – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөлектік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%EA%B0%9C" title="벽개 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벽개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalumas" title="Skalumas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skalumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaldn%C4%ABba" title="Skaldnība – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skaldnība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitten_(Mineral)" title="Splitten (Mineral) – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Splitten (Mineral)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splijting" title="Splijting – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Splijting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B8yv" title="Kløyv – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kløyv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B8v_(mineralogi)" title="Kløv (mineralogi) – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kløv (mineralogi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81upliwo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Łupliwość – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łupliwość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivagem_(mineralogia)" title="Clivagem (mineralogia) – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clivagem (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivaj" title="Clivaj – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clivaj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Спайность – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спайность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(crystal)" title="Cleavage (crystal) – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cleavage (crystal)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalavost" title="Kalavost – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalavost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaltning" title="Spaltning – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spaltning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A" title="แนวแตกเรียบ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แนวแตกเรียบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Спайність – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спайність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1t_khai" title="Cát khai – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cát khai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%90%86" title="解理 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="解理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit-l%C3%AD" title="Pit-lí – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pit-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fluorita_green.jpeg/250px-Fluorita_green.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fluorita_green.jpeg/375px-Fluorita_green.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fluorita_green.jpeg/500px-Fluorita_green.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption>Zeleni fluorit z izrazito razkolnostjo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Biotita1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Biotita1.jpeg/250px-Biotita1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Biotita1.jpeg/375px-Biotita1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Biotita1.jpeg/500px-Biotita1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Biotit z osnovno razkolnostjo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Razkolnost</b> je nagnjenje kristaliničnih snovi, da se cepijo vzdolž določenih kristalografskih strukturnih ploskev. Relativna šibkost teh ravnin je posledica razporeditve <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionov</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalu</a>, zaradi katere nastanejo gladke ponavljajoče se ravnine, vidne s prostim očesom in z <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerali</a> imajo lahko <b>zelo popolno</b> (sljude), <b>popolno</b> (kalcit), <b>jasno</b> (glinenci) in <b>nepopolno</b> ali <b>slabo</b> (žveplo) <b>razkolnost</b> ali pa so <b>brez razkolnosti</b> (kremen). Minerali lahko imajo razkolnost po eni ploskvi (sljude) ali več ploskvah (kalcit). Koti med razkolnimi ploskvami so za mineral značilni.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_razkolnost">Vrste razkolnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Vrste razkolnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vrste razkolnost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razkol kristalov poteka vzporedno s kristalografskimi ploskvami.<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Osnovni</b> ali <b>pinakoidalni</b> razkol poteka vzporedno z osnovno ploskvijo kristala, se pravi s ploskvijo {001} (<a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">Millerjevi indeksi</a>) oziroma {0001} (<a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">Bravais-Millerjevi indeksi</a>). Osnovni razkol je značilen za <a href="/wiki/Sljuda" title="Sljuda">sljude</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Kubični</b> razkol poteka po ploskvah {001}, ki so v kristalih s kubično simetrijo vzporedne s ploskvami kocke. Takšen razkol dajo kockasto obliko kristalom <a href="/wiki/Halit" title="Halit">halita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuhinjska_sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuhinjska sol">kuhinjska sol</a>). Popoln kubični razkol ima tudi <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">galenit</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Oktaedrični</b> razkol poteka po kristalnih ploskvah {111} in v kristalih s kubično simetrijo tvori oktaedrične oblike. Popoln oktaedrični razkol imata <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fluorit" title="Fluorit">fluorit</a>. Oktaedrični razkol imajo tudi <a href="/wiki/Polprevodnik" title="Polprevodnik">polprevodniki</a>. V kristalih z nižjo simetrijo je število ravnin {111} manjše.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Dodekaedrični</b> razkol poteka po kristalnih ploskvah {110} in v kristalih s kubično simetrijo tvori <a href="/wiki/Dodekaeder" title="Dodekaeder">dodekaedre</a>. V kristalih z nižjo simetrijo je število ploskev {110} manjše.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Romboedrični</b> razkol poteka vzporedno s čelnimi ploskvami romboedra {1011}. Popoln romboedrični razkol imajo <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcit</a> in drugi karbonatni minerali.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Prizmatični</b> razkol poteka vzporedno z vertikalno prizmo {110}. Prizmatični razkol imajo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerusit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerusit (stran ne obstaja)">cerusit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tremolit" title="Tremolit">tremolit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spodumen" title="Spodumen">spodumen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cepljenje">Cepljenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Cepljenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Cepljenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do cepljenja pride kadar se kristal zaradi zunanje obremenitve prelomi, običajno po strukturno šibkih ravninah ali vzdolž ploskev, na katerih poteka <a href="/wiki/Dvoj%C4%8Di%C4%8Denje" title="Dvojčičenje">dvojčičenje</a>. Prelomi zaradi cepljenja imajo zelo podoben izgled kot razkoli, vendar nastanejo samo zaradi zunanje obremenitve. Primeri: <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">magnetit</a> ima oktaedrični razcep, <a href="/wiki/Korund" title="Korund">korund</a> romboedričnega, <a href="/wiki/Piroksen" title="Piroksen">pirokseni</a> pa osnovni razcep.<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uporaba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razkolnost je tradicionalna fizikalna lastnost, ki se uporablja za identifikacijo mineralov tako pri terenskih kot pri mikroskopskih preiskavah kamnin in preučevanju mineralov. Primer: koti med prizmatičnimi razkolnimi ravninami <a href="/wiki/Piroksen" title="Piroksen">piroksenov</a> so 88-92°, <a href="/wiki/Amfibol" title="Amfibol">amfibolov</a> pa 56-124° in so diagnostični.<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razkolnost kristalov je pomembna v elektronski industriji in pri obdelavi dragih kamnov. </p><p>Sintetični monokristali polprevodnih materialov se običajno prodajajo v tankih rezinah, ki se zelo lahlo koljejo. Rezino <a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicija</a> se preprosto pritisne ob mehko površino in že raza z diamantno iglo na robu rezine običajno zadostuje, da se rezina razkolje. Pri rezanju rezine v čipe postopek seveda ni tako preprost in zahteva veliko natančnost. Elementarni polprevodniki (silicij, <a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">germanij</a> in diamant) spadajo v diamantno kubično prostorsko kupino, ki ima oktaedrično razkolnost. To pomeni, da so pri nekaterih orientacijah rezin možni skoraj perfektno pravokotni razkoli. Večino drugih komercialnih polprevodnikov (GaAs, InSb itd.) se lahko proizvede v strukturi, ki je podobna strukturi <a href="/wiki/Sfalerit" title="Sfalerit">cinkove svetlice</a> in ima tudi njej podobne razkolne ploskve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razkolnost&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Klein-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klein_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klein_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klein_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klein_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHurlbut,_Cornelius_S.Klein,_Cornelis1985" class="citation book cs1">Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofmineralo00klei"><i>Manual of Mineralogy</i></a> (20 izd.). John Wiley & Sons, New York. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/12123141">12123141</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-471-80580-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-471-80580-7"><bdi>0-471-80580-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Manual+of+Mineralogy&rft.edition=20&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+New+York&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F12123141%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.isbn=0-471-80580-7&rft.au=Hurlbut%2C+Cornelius+S.&rft.au=Klein%2C+Cornelis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanualofmineralo00klei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ARazkolnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Minerali <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.geo.ntf.uni-lj.si/nzupancic/gozdarji/2-Minerali.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301141140/http://www.geo.ntf.uni-lj.si/nzupancic/gozdarji/2-Minerali.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2012-03-01 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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