CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91361c80ebdf37b5',cH: 'pYImUaenWeFBPuQgX2sLN5LfkN9GU0mrZO0GxRMqOIE-1739798809-1.2.1.1-uE5gDblpu_Yyv71YB6x04ghuMFVrnjA38ZUUGZidMcIq2mcW50Pr0qmykhdGpSuL',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/32976\/controlling-of-water-temperature-during-the-electrocoagulation-process-using-an-innovative-flow-columns-electrocoagulation-reactor?__cf_chl_tk=5BDlT8wRLudI8VLVFxu2YkxqFakgV26DpvexU6DDJrg-1739798809-1.0.1.1-wFSCbp06qzv87JPAEiC2b2Egk2aW.J_Z3tcSJXoYjR4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798809',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/32976\/controlling-of-water-temperature-during-the-electrocoagulation-process-using-an-innovative-flow-columns-electrocoagulation-reactor?__cf_chl_f_tk=5BDlT8wRLudI8VLVFxu2YkxqFakgV26DpvexU6DDJrg-1739798809-1.0.1.1-wFSCbp06qzv87JPAEiC2b2Egk2aW.J_Z3tcSJXoYjR4",md: "Ek7Ez9u499Fs8O3ctTurZGw.KBZM_wYhpoIe7L8AIJU-1739798809-1.2.1.1-SguZXO7c6Exdem6lfnGFjSLDlks0cKkem0ibOy5IxDCzpWzt2Ehgwwb6er4rvzuo0hs1Ibwhz42pftaJabsVICYYZfLIfYuZGAHSG1..c3S9sYNY7NOr3VeA2BcMCpwRgXnJlq3iAL0_3qVz_duERi3kpQ23o.Agaqj3oOMutfM1MeA9RhZYrCgTxOLcjsz_i3Qy2sr1ySkxdzN068zDarlNpM23IA9JDvwirySbGsctezFe5nnX8FeURg4fOtIY9hVWjwBkpGl72YMdNDIsbQdqolV39Hv2nXV.KICB2JK1utrkU4py4T.GKG5ICohqNvAR.GWoaPIk_2DRgFtVJVAaO6pc0KOpCyXw0yLRhy9KeJukdQUgGHSMs77Z82YpBB9ku1rOrMHEb2jwd83vVeUAopqFxGgC5xTj9swstMEpHx_.KnYCwl1AYinql.4V1iy3U3A8p5ntX4WQTz6UQkBPjRO_J8MTfpJC0N28E_.RFXkl1gOM676fZ7JtMxxuQI8vj7a6fT__vzKq5mNXo.fVi0fw1U5ZHlaEekjZ7vA2z_2mrlEiYNjRkoxXjqzdWHP1UKx71uDvJukoOwqgyr7lJQN34dtSGGzKLL_IAqAFrTMsK4j.Ep5WOAx5NN5KsjmkZyOCNtVyqmZAhtQMDAW5Ta4yuMPtJR9TFGDQLsFYh1rqSGwLOW3Hf4TyfN3A7k_MN0C1y.s.GUthYx_Z.9tK5s3O8xXWdPdlUlbpwbIRmkkIwwN0KtO6LecMc6eV5Pydmo7KhdwHO9NxGFCDrE7DdACp3CyAUGPywFJ_050LK7nZIkKVsWrTgBAlNGTNHCAGh9ylLs6SFLFDDYB_07Bap1iT7cyJVrbYlg0vc5KqsUvBRvq2cqGOzNtV0n2ZglY9Q6WlajWvQ.mBZ_58xO.9ejqyfHbLz2876OBsS_AIOrRuGZf0.5.8WNBlypc3_6ODSOM6uHWmuHBzd9Y1rkZr6Mt4IC5A5yVCO9dIt.f9sC5CqOk52EN6wpNh5eGtmAstrvo9IrbtwmVZ31eKt4tCVbfK_w9fpAnlMvQJJPvASxAtMflxTqL7TpAU1R7BZBMxgnuT7bx0o1iRSu4wub0B0fkMJgaa7HfrYguZZUIGtiDl6pdwABwU.N8apSW9ayf9bViZmyRnU5Ir4s1ZviFrTD39PAo9Udm6ATAlWb4fTcgL7xYiA4bTMIraDlUy5byA6oRYT5XdzqumLqHXfQ4al51NgznbDt6umA0J7m7u2pTERW9chBBhwqe_Hz0I_DlpI8M2Kr4ONbRGmPpvHbpTOkLa33.2NTTe8LR.LoV5OoWDo81fNiDkfmpfJ_YXXaefFZt1OhF_M2kW7MIonA1nrorrx8UIEG7UwtmlcDIGsZ_IRBAVZHWo.JMX1VNDqB4Ng_wupqV6wuZE0s0dnlEcK29ReOuLjYZv4c7UpwCsDX_g5ZUi763Xp91KHZJTTNEHdU._jEeEPUn5vYBJkV_yhv3UK9lpwEA4yMFbS4sH4Y25TLEUlFV6tOVTNHiu.KsADck3X.Py._9QT95vIuLL8wwt_X7H9TBZjm0dwtZHyysk3Zu1Q_k8TDAOseo.XpF0jFriaAxjtfNG2EgSHCIVhDSTpoYSwTvktmEgQ_7hJmzO71L5J0J7Y1tsUN7UlJwzbdn76c6gXcffZnJ5riocC32gW5.QQKiaWbLfUhAAkjzhvHizYHOCkkF_.UUo3yd2JtfohsetW4bKTc_Orj6TSDmaXHBFvsNaYvI9ageLLmB5opc_6j921jRZS376Nr_gPRsAM_HJUhe2b92NQSFgvuck6qSR_.f42p65uaDk7F10.tp0GOF9xjRLBi8ksDpkunOY3x5KeicAWEb9iVbdxDQxMkE3J2duhZVrNK_u.pRP7qMJ67pao4lOtKlJqbUPthW2xIsfZoqdIEXqLYHTVi10vwNlculG1Ysq6KyzfMbTigMY7xXs_ZUgLKh3v4MuRybEbPtJPrU4WNUKLuJcr_LIaUs7fKUqBB5GZUL_zHs_ZO_wTXWMV0K7zBb0Uo46xEgZ3eoZzdYpwyVixZWV8z7GuH05X4.fV8eaIZYH6yMTGVoZ66s.OV9TmhgeZySkQ0eWHh0pBKNNlbPR_y4C8DZ2vkJJXPvsPZ.B25991TXckqO1OY4gf7W5C8VgWEXKKkDtheKayP5jL2KyXNnh.FbYi8ympEgHhm1jlL9IvVSOrEtQuTcKp5E_452g8NnGGS.3i8ucWYcVKVja0w",mdrd: "qjoifNCrKQguRQnPv7gT3ZSr_goZ9iIjBlbmDl1rUEo-1739798809-1.2.1.1-NlJX.zqWSEPBKCb5m7PV4YVVDWBlv7RU3AI9jsu6mP.ZTChl31QEYOQJzW9pdWqpjN1EbJlB7bOhlArdr3kB.gD7kSv_JzXFPo6XcsnM6ANlrUugETBd_QMlTdJjjR9e9Wv1ez.4Xg_N7EdhNeE1sVmnnKucUiAPRP3Ug8Ahh.D36I25AJK3IBRnzde9Vd2sOrNVomVzFwOYuZ7kZ3QAeILxtcnf2Xx_ttc.0hnCk8P6roxVhB.3RugOPTpvywxceL1cc.XpbPWvObqcuXY5qMqgjH4vwpG.nUaGK2j4KiP5xxTQyz6QomM__.CYNgulJZlYOeKyvMqMoxLx9y1u8lyjf7gGcKmuQpNJweM7Bt.VeFG7.ti.gpz0T.9QehHxchUTOArW24Tm9mYDhE0JjsnryM1akorHYVl6tli43VqM59s3_hpsES5pxoTrvLgtdWsNso3dDyoy9qy9ZK37GZjzNbneRpl5Sho3CVXebu.UKPmPTHHE1F1yWH8w25MSy5IignOiZj5jMSwfG5lySFPnCcV5KMXFhtJhdcpTvxT6fumIvPRLAvhcHn1LuCFE0O3Lkf.oUnorOauHddg60ZWDvDqia7qbtodQQ4sFHcXHXGPNeY8ar9bWuO44gdQK3AQzOhgUVcu1DYF8r2xmueI9VfnG1ebinYg49W7_3WILuN5JNdivCPImIvNsLZVqll.20wOPnD.sHcVM0fIDRYwvHQIIydK7atAzNKnO2wdiKQbQwg7ADUyAHP5ju5jg1IA_Mt4vMO.DbMx.BwNSW_gh1IuYqSJG0CURsKZsR8Fj7VewoZOrhrh09teSZMNzKCE8MskrsR5FeBAp5prYrU1llvP4bpXC6W34Jx0ACwxyxSqwabMvMiVGQcMc3Sj1DZRXWgeDji_CshQekv0CXGq8pekvCaz4WQTMOTdWjpB65MGMNpeMFs.zKwtcdmD5GIHaA.Ti25cOkjO1wbQTpIFfeRT0vSoKMpLX3xN0_waoZo_OEXoChtHDnstqXc9_tFcU8rLNiDg7uuNqc.AF4etY2hHOKo1I87WQ_os1c1izNVsh5EPXlzqC0Qw8J9Xmq1UQjBGz8U8VBDUH9Xcx11s41yEvPmQuvylaevm7dXMM5BeoE4Ev93lljND_vTUjrtuYt31MaQ1UfxjZTqDC_hV7nNhVJcxMGTmBFac8gHshS_sDeZqTPPOqknIH99yPjbq5ZOLKTKlIfuCBeFAP9FDQ3PrHJqYpQNPZwoCcya6NKFHkqErfR0QYD7LafqcOn3iiqaU9yRvc_Jh6v6ZTQAWDMVQbQNlq04oSQ1s2YtWTinT7A2CE6OgYYftW6ibp1bD79.XXbfFvuYTa.ElCVii2N7sBbjrlWr2a1.xHWCS01ZiuP6p01qjoK1XJ2LZ0U0V1ezJfDtZEijcYf6t60Qr3NqxpUKCquYk6cmPHD_5haM6jG35_otzySjGNAUqnU3pYcXnprZfUYhOkp.AxhSAyKeaRLFngmDA6BlkQJCn2YNl0EGjG.lSihRdNauzvXSrhbMoU3p8.o4SDYCDtP3MG146omROsTlpsSoG4FcP5e6dXvrdT3T.9sCCcnCYTDnR7A0aNpH1q4ktgA78z3caoIf1ojFT75_IhzOQHgqNwKzNVmoNugYFcXtdM_kfIbCF0BBvPT4SRVKmnJ3AVLVTrXZPUryRbVtiEVLb08O5rUN8y7VPVVQ9HewnL4.lxEB0cNd7Hrt3rGQ1jYJwxv57cwqKO5RZG7Vn2U9W_newF6HR_zaqJr72nx5Zx4ivUNf5P6uiQ6WJsA7QnJXYVQdSEOfOLqZkZTbTySNzdV1oU6itgH6YiosYLjx9obaCCdOsFWEI32TvYqJnHyS5RWuBlzUY8sxRJERiLpipebKb4uLvI3NE83fdqJvGJzPU9UG5sR3Cwc1eYDI9prNaH843EUop_Sv1w4n20nm8W1ggWOPHlk0mjQAFQWdIjqZ45GMYEwRGDoKrHRNx4iaIDLg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91361c80ebdf37b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/32976\/controlling-of-water-temperature-during-the-electrocoagulation-process-using-an-innovative-flow-columns-electrocoagulation-reactor?__cf_chl_rt_tk=5BDlT8wRLudI8VLVFxu2YkxqFakgV26DpvexU6DDJrg-1739798809-1.0.1.1-wFSCbp06qzv87JPAEiC2b2Egk2aW.J_Z3tcSJXoYjR4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>