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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_controversa_dinastia_degli_Atiadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_controversa_dinastia_degli_Atiadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La controversa dinastia degli Atiadi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_controversa_dinastia_degli_Atiadi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione La controversa dinastia degli Atiadi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_controversa_dinastia_degli_Atiadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_re_dei_Meoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_re_dei_Meoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>I re dei Meoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_re_dei_Meoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_re_di_Lidia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_re_di_Lidia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>I re di Lidia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_re_di_Lidia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_Eraclide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_Eraclide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dinastia Eraclide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_Eraclide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_dei_Mermnadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_dei_Mermnadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dinastia dei Mermnadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_dei_Mermnadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Re di Lidia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 16 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на царете на Лидия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на царете на Лидия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermnaderne" title="Mermnaderne - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mermnaderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_K%C3%B6nige_von_Lydien" title="Liste der Könige von Lydien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Könige von Lydien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος βασιλέων της Λυδίας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος βασιλέων της Λυδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Lydia" title="List of kings of Lydia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of kings of Lydia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyes_de_Lidia" title="Reyes de Lidia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reyes de Lidia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فهرست شاهان لیدیه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست شاهان لیدیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Lyydian_kuninkaista" title="Luettelo Lyydian kuninkaista - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Lyydian kuninkaista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCd_uralkod%C3%B3k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Lüd uralkodók listája - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lüd uralkodók listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="리디아의 군주 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리디아의 군주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasti_regum_Lydiae" title="Fasti regum Lydiae - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fasti regum Lydiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Правители Лидии - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правители Лидии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_kraljeva_Lidije" title="Lista kraljeva Lidije - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista kraljeva Lidije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidya_krallar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Lidya kralları listesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lidya kralları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_vua_Lydia" title="Danh sách vua Lydia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách vua Lydia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="呂底亞國王列表 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="呂底亞國王列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint torna-a"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/18px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/27px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/36px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Voce principale: <b><a href="/wiki/Lidia" title="Lidia">Lidia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lydia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lydia.jpg/300px-Lydia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lydia.jpg/450px-Lydia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lydia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>Localizzazione della Lidia in <i>giallo</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In origine chiamata Meonia (questo perché <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a> afferma che i suoi abitanti erano chiamati Meoni<sup id="cite_ref-erodoto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erodoto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), la <a href="/wiki/Lidia" title="Lidia">Lidia</a> fu un antico regno dell'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> occidentale storicamente esistito durante il primo millennio a.C. e che potrebbe essere esistito anche nel millennio precedente. </p><p>Come ogni regno, anche la Lidia fu governata da generazioni di re che sono suddivise in tre dinastie: Atiadi, <a href="/wiki/Eraclidi" title="Eraclidi">Eraclidi</a> e Mermenadi. </p><p>La prima dinastia è leggendaria, la seconda si può definire semi-leggendaria (poiché i primi re elencati provengono da fonti mitologiche e con fonti che invece divengono storiche a partire dall'<a href="/wiki/VIII_secolo_a.C." title="VIII secolo a.C.">VIII secolo a.C.</a>) e la terza è basata infine su fonti esclusivamente storiche. </p><p>Secondo un'analisi storica più recente la dinastia degli Eraclidi è sempre la stessa dei Mermeadi; la differenza del nome è dovuta piuttosto ad una scelta politica degli storici greci più tardi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_controversa_dinastia_degli_Atiadi">La controversa dinastia degli Atiadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione La controversa dinastia degli Atiadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: La controversa dinastia degli Atiadi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questa dinastia, essendo esclusivamente ricostruita con fonti mitologiche vede dapprima un'incognita sulla posizione dinastica di <a href="/wiki/Iardano_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Iardano (re di Lidia)">Iardano</a> (in quanto <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a> scrive che fosse un re meoniano di Lidia<sup id="cite_ref-Erodoto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erodoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ed <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_(Pseudo-Apollodoro)" title="Biblioteca (Pseudo-Apollodoro)">Apollodoro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Diodoro_Siculo" title="Diodoro Siculo">Diodoro Siculo</a> lo indicano come il padre di <a href="/wiki/Onfale" title="Onfale">Onfale</a><sup id="cite_ref-apol2.6.3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apol2.6.3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diod4.31.5eSeg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diod4.31.5eSeg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ed in seguito un contrasto sui nomi dei successivi due re poiché sempre Erodoto cita <a href="/wiki/Mane_(mitologia)" title="Mane (mitologia)">Mane</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erodoto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erodoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> come primo re dei Meoni e suo figlio <a href="/wiki/Ati_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Ati (re di Lidia)">Ati</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erodoto_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erodoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> come suo successore mentre <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a> cita invece <a href="/wiki/Tmolo" title="Tmolo">Tmolo</a> e suo figlio <a href="/wiki/Tantalo" title="Tantalo">Tantalo</a>. <br /> Un elemento collegante tra i cinque personaggi sopraelencati è il personaggio della regina Onfale poiché le viene attribuito sia il matrimonio con Tmolo<sup id="cite_ref-apol2.6.3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apol2.6.3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (un re citato da Strabone) che la maternità di Ati<sup id="cite_ref-strabo5.2.2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strabo5.2.2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (e di cui secondo Erodoto il padre è Mane<sup id="cite_ref-Erodoto_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erodoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Secondo Apollodoro inoltre, Onfale successe al trono dopo la morte del marito Tmolo<sup id="cite_ref-apol2.6.3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apol2.6.3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mentre Diodoro Siculo scrive che fosse già regina dei Meoni prima di sposarsi<sup id="cite_ref-Diod4.31.5eSeg_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diod4.31.5eSeg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tornando a Iardano, la sua posizione più logica nell'elenco lo vede quindi come re antecedente al regno di Mane e Tmolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_re_dei_Meoni">I re dei Meoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione I re dei Meoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: I re dei Meoni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iardano_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Iardano (re di Lidia)">Iardano</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mane_(mitologia)" title="Mane (mitologia)">Mane</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tmolo" title="Tmolo">Tmolo</a>, primo re dei Meoni</li> <li>La regina <a href="/wiki/Onfale" title="Onfale">Onfale</a>, vedova di Tmolo e madre di Ati</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Ati (re di Lidia)">Ati</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tantalo" title="Tantalo">Tantalo</a>, secondo re dei Meoni</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_re_di_Lidia">I re di Lidia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione I re di Lidia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: I re di Lidia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lido_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Lido (re di Lidia)">Lido</a>, diede alla Meonia il nome di Lidia<sup id="cite_ref-Erodoto_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erodoto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dinastia_Eraclide">Dinastia Eraclide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia Eraclide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dinastia Eraclide"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La prosecuzione leggendaria della storia dei re di Lidia attribuisce ad <a href="/wiki/Eracle" title="Eracle">Eracle</a><sup id="cite_ref-strabo5.2.2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strabo5.2.2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chiamato Tilone dai Lidi) la paternità del figlio Ati<sup id="cite_ref-strabo5.2.2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strabo5.2.2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (già figlio della regina Onfale) e fa sì che questa nuova dinastia passi attraverso dei personaggi non regnanti in Lidia (Alceo, <a href="/wiki/Belo" title="Belo">Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nino_(re)" title="Nino (re)">Nino</a><sup id="cite_ref-erodoto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erodoto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) per giungere ad <a href="/wiki/Agrone_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Agrone (re di Lidia)">Agrone</a> che fu il primo re <a href="/wiki/Eraclidi" title="Eraclidi">eraclide</a> di Lidia<sup id="cite_ref-erodoto1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erodoto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Questa dinastia è semileggendaria e consta di ventidue membri (e di cui diciassette nomi sono sconosciuti), che complessivamente regnarono per cinquecentocinque anni. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrone_(re_di_Lidia)" title="Agrone (re di Lidia)">Agrone</a> (1221 a.C. - ?)</li> <li>17 re di cui non si conosce il nome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardis_I" title="Ardis I">Ardis I</a> (Ardi) (<a href="/wiki/795_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="795 a.C.">795 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/759_a.C." title="759 a.C.">759 a.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliatte_I" title="Aliatte I">Aliatte I</a> (<a href="/wiki/759_a.C." title="759 a.C.">759 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/745_a.C." title="745 a.C.">745 a.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirso" title="Mirso">Mirso</a> (o Mele) (<a href="/wiki/745_a.C." title="745 a.C.">745 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/733_a.C." title="733 a.C.">733 a.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candaule" title="Candaule">Candaule</a> (o Mirsilo) (<a href="/wiki/733_a.C." title="733 a.C.">733 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/716_a.C." title="716 a.C.">716 a.C.</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dinastia_dei_Mermnadi">Dinastia dei Mermnadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia dei Mermnadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dinastia dei Mermnadi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salito al trono dopo aver ucciso <a href="/wiki/Candaule" title="Candaule">Candaule</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Gige_(Lidia)" title="Gige (Lidia)">Gige</a> instaurò la breve ma potente dinastia dei Mermnadi, sotto la quale Lidia raggiunse il suo apice in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minore">Asia Minore</a>. </p><p>La dinastia ed il regno di Lidia cessò di esistere dopo la sconfitta di <a href="/wiki/Creso" title="Creso">Creso</a> contro il re <a href="/wiki/Persiani" title="Persiani">persiano</a> <a href="/wiki/Ciro_II_di_Persia" title="Ciro II di Persia">Ciro II</a><sup id="cite_ref-enciclopEn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciclopEn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Anche se realmente esistita, la scansione temporale dei sovrani di questa dinastia non è mai stata determinata con precisione. Le date tradizionali derivano da Erodoto, che riporta le date per ogni re. Queste però sono state contestate dagli studiosi moderni sulla base di corrispondenze con la storia dell'<a href="/wiki/Assiria" title="Assiria">Assiria</a>. <br /> Sono riportate entrambe le versioni, con l'ultima in corsivo. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gige_(Lidia)" title="Gige (Lidia)">Gige</a> (<a href="/wiki/716_a.C." title="716 a.C.">716 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/678_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="678 a.C.">678 a.C.</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/680_a.C." title="680 a.C.">680 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/644_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="644 a.C.">644 a.C</a></i><a href="/wiki/644_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="644 a.C.">.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardis_II" title="Ardis II">Ardis II</a> (<a href="/wiki/678_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="678 a.C.">678 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/629_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="629 a.C.">629 a.C.</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/644_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="644 a.C.">644 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/625_a.C." title="625 a.C.">625 a.C</a></i><a href="/wiki/625_a.C." title="625 a.C.">.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiatte" title="Sadiatte">Sadiatte</a> (<a href="/wiki/629_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="629 a.C.">629 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/621_a.C." title="621 a.C.">621 a.C.</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/625_a.C." title="625 a.C.">625 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/600_a.C." title="600 a.C.">600 a.C</a></i><a href="/wiki/600_a.C." title="600 a.C.">.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliatte_II" title="Aliatte II">Aliatte II</a> (<a href="/wiki/621_a.C." title="621 a.C.">621 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/560_a.C." title="560 a.C.">560 a.C.</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/600_a.C." title="600 a.C.">600 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/560_a.C." title="560 a.C.">560 a.C.</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creso" title="Creso">Creso</a> (<a href="/wiki/560_a.C." title="560 a.C.">560 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/541_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="541 a.C.">541 a.C.</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/560_a.C." title="560 a.C.">560 a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/547_a.C." title="547 a.C.">547 a.C.</a>/ <a href="/wiki/546_a.C." title="546 a.C.">546 a.C.</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Lidia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-erodoto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-erodoto1_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-erodoto1_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-erodoto1_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Storie_(Erodoto)" title="Storie (Erodoto)">Storie</a></i>, I, 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> Santo Mazzarino, Fra Oriente ed Occidente, Bollati Borigheri, Torino 2007, pp.165-182, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788833917641" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-339-1764-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erodoto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Erodoto_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Erodoto_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Erodoto_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Erodoto_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Erodoto_3-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Erodoto, <i>Storie</i>, I, 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apol2.6.3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-apol2.6.3_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-apol2.6.3_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-apol2.6.3_4-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/Apollodorus2.html#6"><span style="font-style:italic;">Apollodoro, Biblioteca II, 6.3</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theoi.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diod4.31.5eSeg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Diod4.31.5eSeg_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Diod4.31.5eSeg_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/DiodorusSiculus4B.html#20"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diodoro Siculo, Biblioteca Historica IV, 31.5 e seguenti</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theoi.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strabo5.2.2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-strabo5.2.2_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-strabo5.2.2_6-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-strabo5.2.2_6-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/5B*.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Strabone, Geografia V, 2.2</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">penelope.uchicago.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Erodoto, <i>Storie</i>, 1.11.2-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enciclopEn-8"><a href="#cite_ref-enciclopEn_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109112745/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/lydia.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Encyclopaedia of the Orient: Lydia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lexicorient.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/lydia.htm">url originale</abbr> il 9 novembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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