CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Limpopo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"88310bcb-cd84-4984-b88a-6334f64057c7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Limpopo","wgTitle":"Limpopo","wgCurRevisionId":34575760,"wgRevisionId":34575760,"wgArticleId":332132,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Mapes amb diverses figures","Articles amb coordenades","Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is","Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Control d'autoritats","Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer","Geografia de Zimbàbue","Geografia de Botswana","Rius de Sud-àfrica","Rius de Moçambic","Rius africans de l'oceà Índic"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Limpopo","wgRelevantArticleId":332132,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-24.1912,"lon":26.8706},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q173017","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Limpopo.jpg/1200px-Limpopo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Limpopo.jpg/800px-Limpopo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="526"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Limpopo.jpg/640px-Limpopo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Limpopo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Limpopo rootpage-Limpopo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Limpopo" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Limpopo" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Limpopo" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Limpopo" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Curs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Curs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afluents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afluents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afluents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afluents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques_de_la_conca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques_de_la_conca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Característiques de la conca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques_de_la_conca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Curiositats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiositats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Curiositats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiositats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parcs_nacionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parcs_nacionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Parcs nacionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parcs_nacionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_addicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia addicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limpopo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 81 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(rivier)" title="Limpopo (rivier) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Limpopo (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="نهر ليمبوبو - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر ليمبوبو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="نهر ليمبوبو - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر ليمبوبو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Limpopo" title="Ríu Limpopo - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Limpopo çayı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Limpopo çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="لیمپوپو چایی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیمپوپو چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Лимпопо - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лимпопо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лімпопа (рака) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лімпопа (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Лімпопа - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лімпопа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Лимпопо - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лимпопо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="लिम्पोपो नदी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लिम्पोपो नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="লিম্পোপো নদী - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিম্পোপো নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_River" title="Limpopo River - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Limpopo River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Limpopo" title="Afon Limpopo - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(Fluss)" title="Limpopo (Fluss) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Limpopo (Fluss)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF" title="Λιμπόπο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιμπόπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_River" title="Limpopo River - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Limpopo River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(ibaia)" title="Limpopo (ibaia) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Limpopo (ibaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88" title="رود لیمپوپو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود لیمپوپو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(joki)" title="Limpopo (joki) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Limpopo (joki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(fleuve)" title="Limpopo (fleuve) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Limpopo (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_Struum" title="Limpopo Struum - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Limpopo Struum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Limpopo" title="Río Limpopo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limp%C3%B3po" title="Limpópo - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Limpópo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin_Limpopo" title="Kogin Limpopo - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kogin Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95" title="לימפופו - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לימפופו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="लिम्पोपो नदी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिम्पोपो नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_Naddi" title="Limpopo Naddi - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Limpopo Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(rijeka)" title="Limpopo (rijeka) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Limpopo (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Limpopo (folyó) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Limpopo (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8" title="Լիմպոպո - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիմպոպո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Limpopo" title="Sungai Limpopo - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Limpopo" title="Fluvio Limpopo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluvio Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopoflj%C3%B3t" title="Limpopofljót - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Limpopofljót" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%9D%E5%B7%9D" title="リンポポ川 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンポポ川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D" title="ლიმპოპო - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიმპოპო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Лимпопо - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лимпопо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8F%AC%EA%B0%95" title="림포포강 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="림포포강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Лимпопо дарыясы - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лимпопо дарыясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopum" title="Limpopum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Limpopum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopas_(up%C4%97)" title="Limpopas (upė) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Limpopas (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(renirano)" title="Limpopo (renirano) - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Limpopo (renirano)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лимпопо (река) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лимпопо (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ലിംപോപോ നദി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിംപോപോ നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(rivier)" title="Limpopo (rivier) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Limpopo (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(elv)" title="Limpopo (elv) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Limpopo (elv)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka_ya_Limpopo" title="Noka ya Limpopo - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noka ya Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਿਮਪੋਪੋ ਨਦੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਮਪੋਪੋ ਨਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(rzeka)" title="Limpopo (rzeka) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Limpopo (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Limpopo" title="Rio Limpopo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(r%C3%A2u)" title="Limpopo (râu) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limpopo (râu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Лимпопо - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лимпопо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umugezi_wa_Limpopo" title="Umugezi wa Limpopo - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umugezi wa Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(rijeka)" title="Limpopo (rijeka) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Limpopo (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_River" title="Limpopo River - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Limpopo River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лимпопо (река) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лимпопо (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka_ya_Limpopo" title="Noka ya Limpopo - sotho meridional" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Noka ya Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_(mto)" title="Limpopo (mto) - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Limpopo (mto)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="லிம்போபோ ஆறு - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லிம்போபோ ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B" title="แม่น้ำลิมโปโป - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำลิมโปโป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_Nehri" title="Limpopo Nehri - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Limpopo Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Лімпопо - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лімпопо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88" title="دریائے لیمپوپو - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے لیمپوپو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulambo_wa_Limpopo" title="Mulambo wa Limpopo - venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Mulambo wa Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Limpopo" title="Sông Limpopo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Limpopo" title="Salog Limpopo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog Limpopo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="林波波河 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="林波波河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D" title="ლიმპოპო - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიმპოპო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%B2_L%C3%ADmpop%C3%B3" title="Odò Límpopó - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Odò Límpopó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="林波波河 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="林波波河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="林波波河 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="林波波河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Limpopo" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Limpopo" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Limpopo" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&oldid=34575760" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Limpopo&id=34575760&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLimpopo"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLimpopo"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Limpopo"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Limpopo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Limpopo_River" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173017" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Limpopo&language=ca&params=-24.1912_N_26.8706_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">24° 11′ 28″ S, 26° 52′ 14″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">24.1912°S</span>,<span class="longitude">26.8706°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-24.1912; 26.8706</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre sobre el <b>riu africà</b>. Si cerqueu la província de <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a> , vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Limpopo" title="Província de Limpopo">Província de Limpopo</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Limpopo</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Limpopo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Limpopo.jpg/300px-Limpopo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Limpopo.jpg/450px-Limpopo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Limpopo.jpg/600px-Limpopo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">riu</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Inici</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Continent</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P30" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">País de la conca</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P205" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Final</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Oceà Índic">oceà Índic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P403" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg/langca-150px-Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg/langca-225px-Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg/langca-300px-Limpopo_River_basin_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="3" data-lat="-24.1912" data-lon="28.350927933548" data-overlays="["_a094df5e19ed13fc4e6bf354593f8f9a1b494f8b"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/3/-24.1912/28.350927933548/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,-24.1912,28.350927933548,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Limpopo&revid=34575760&groups=_a094df5e19ed13fc4e6bf354593f8f9a1b494f8b" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,-24.1912,28.350927933548,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Limpopo&revid=34575760&groups=_a094df5e19ed13fc4e6bf354593f8f9a1b494f8b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Limpopo&language=ca&params=-24.1912_N_26.8706_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">24° 11′ 28″ S, 26° 52′ 14″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">24.1912°S</span>,<span class="longitude">26.8706°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-24.1912; 26.8706</span></span></span></a></span></small><br /><small>B <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Limpopo&language=ca&params=-25.2025_N_33.5147_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">25° 12′ 09″ S, 33° 30′ 53″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">25.2025°S</span>,<span class="longitude">33.5147°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.2025; 33.5147</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Afluents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;">20 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conca hidrogràfica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46474054" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q46474054">conca del Limpopo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P4614" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">513 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dimensió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1.750 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="longitud"><img alt="longitud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/15px-Chess_urt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/23px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/30px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) km</span> <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície de conca hidrogràfica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">440.000 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P2053" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Mesures</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cabal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">170 m³/s <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P2225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Limpopo_watershed_topo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Limpopo_watershed_topo.png/220px-Limpopo_watershed_topo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Limpopo_watershed_topo.png/330px-Limpopo_watershed_topo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Limpopo_watershed_topo.png/440px-Limpopo_watershed_topo.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de la conca del Limpopo.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Limpopo</b> és un riu del sud de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És el segon riu africà més llarg dels que desguassen a l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Oceà Índic">oceà Índic</a>, només superat pel <a href="/wiki/Zambesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambesi">Zambesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La seva longitud és de 1.750 km i la conca de 415.000 km². Desguassa una mitjana de 174.288 metres cúbics per segon.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neix al <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Transvaal" title="Província de Transvaal">Transvaal</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a> i té un curs irregular en direcció nord per girar després a l'est formant la frontera entre Sud-àfrica i <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zimb%C3%A0bue" title="Zimbàbue">Zimbàbue</a> durant 640 km. Després entra en territori de <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a> fins a desaiguar a l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Oceà Índic">oceà Índic</a> prop de <a href="/wiki/Xai-Xai" title="Xai-Xai">Xai-Xai</a>, port construït just a la seva desembocadura. </p><p>El seu principal tributari és el riu Olifants o Elefant (Olifants River o Elephant River). Altres afluents són el Shashe, el Mzingwane i el Mwenezi. A Sud-àfrica el riu voreja el <a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a>. </p><p>Té un corrent variable segons les èpoques. A la part del <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a> la conca s'asseca i el riu només corre uns 40 dies l'any, però a mesura que avança, i especialment al massís de Waterber, rep afluents i pluja, i augmenta el cabal. A Moçambic es desborda algunes vegades i el febrer del <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> va provocar les catastròfiques inundacions que tant de mal van causar al país. </p><p>El primer europeu que va albirar el riu va ser <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, que va fondejar a la seva desembocadura el 1498 i el va batejar com el riu Espirito Santo. No obstant això, la regió està habitada des de molt antigament, ja que s'hi han trobat restes d'<i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopithecus">Australopithecus</a></i> de 3,5 milions d'anys. El seu curs inferior va ser explorat per St. Vincent Whitshed Erskine el 1868–69, i el capità J.F. Elton va viatjar pel seu curs mitjà el 1870. </p><p>L'àrea de drenatge del riu Limpopo ha disminuït amb <a href="/wiki/Temps_profund" title="Temps profund">el temps geològic</a>. Fins a l'època <a href="/wiki/Plasenci%C3%A0" title="Plasencià">del Pliocè superior</a> o <a href="/wiki/Plistoc%C3%A8" title="Plistocè">del Plistocè</a>, el curs superior del riu Zambezi desaiguava al riu Limpopo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El canvi de la <a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B2ria_d%27aig%C3%BCes" title="Divisòria d'aigües">divisòria d'aigües</a> és el resultat del <a href="/wiki/Epirog%C3%A8nesi" title="Epirogènesi">moviment epeirogènic</a> que va elevar la superfície al nord de l'actual riu Limpopo, desviant les aigües cap al riu Zambezi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curs">Curs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Curs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El riu flueix en un gran arc, primer fent ziga-zagues cap al nord i després cap al nord-est, en acabat girant cap a l'est i finalment cap al sud-est. Serveix de frontera durant uns 640 km, que separa Sud-àfrica al sud-est de Botswana al nord-oest i Zimbabwe al nord. A la <a href="/wiki/Conflu%C3%A8ncia" title="Confluència">confluència</a> del riu Marico i el riu Cocodril, el nom es converteix en el riu Limpopo. Hi ha uns quants <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0pid" title="Ràpid">ràpids</a> quan el riu cau de l'escarpa interior de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_Austral" title="Àfrica Austral">Àfrica Austral</a>. </p><p>El riu Notwane és un important <a href="/wiki/Afluent" title="Afluent">afluent</a> del Limpopo, que neix a la vora del <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">desert de Kalahari</a> a Botswana i flueix en direcció nord-est.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El principal afluent del Limpopo, el riu Olifants (riu Elephant), aporta uns 1.233 milions de m³ d'aigua per any.<sup id="cite_ref-Boroto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boroto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres afluents rellevants són el riu Shashe, el riu Mzingwane, el riu Cocodril, el riu Mwenezi i el riu Luvuvhu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al nord-est de Sud-àfrica, el riu limita amb el <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_Kruger" title="Parc Nacional Kruger">Parc Nacional Kruger</a>. La ciutat portuària de <a href="/wiki/Xai-Xai" title="Xai-Xai">Xai-Xai</a>, Moçambic, es troba al riu prop de la <a href="/wiki/Desembocadura" title="Desembocadura">desembocadura</a>. Per sota dels Olifants, el riu és navegable fins al mar, tot i que un <a href="/wiki/Banc_de_sorra" title="Banc de sorra">banc de sorra</a> impedeix l'accés de grans vaixells excepte amb la marea alta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afluents">Afluents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Afluents"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'afluent principal és el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Olifants_(Limpopo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Olifants (Limpopo) (encara no existeix)">riu Olifants</a> (o Lletava, el <i>riu dels Elefants</i>), amb 560 km de longitud i una conca de 54.570 km².<sup id="cite_ref-Boroto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boroto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat portuària de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xai-xai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xai-xai (encara no existeix)">Xai-xai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a>) està prop de la desembocadura del riu a l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Oceà Índic">Oceà Índic</a>. Des de l'Olifants, el riu és permanentment navegable fins al mar, encara que hi ha bancs de sorra que obstrueixen l'accés dels vaixells grans excepte amb marea alta. </p><p>Altres afluents importants són, en direcció aigües avall, els rius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Crocodile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Crocodile (encara no existeix)">Crocodile</a> (350 km i amb una conca de 29.572 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Notwane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Notwane (encara no existeix)">Notwane</a> (270 km i una conca de 18.053 km²) , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Mogalakwena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Mogalakwena (encara no existeix)">Mogalakwena</a> (310 km i una conca de 19.195 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Motlouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Motlouse (encara no existeix)">Motlouse</a> (310 km i una conca de 19.058 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Shashe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Shashe (encara no existeix)">Shashe</a> (300 km i una conca de 18.991 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Mzingwane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Mzingwane (encara no existeix)">Mzingwane</a> (190 km i una conca de 15.695 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Sand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Sand (encara no existeix)">Sand</a> (350 km i una conca de 15.630 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Bubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Bubi (encara no existeix)">Bubi</a> (320 km i amb una conca de 8.619 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Luvuhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Luvuhu (encara no existeix)">Luvuhu</a> (255 km i una conca de 4.826 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Mwenezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Mwenezi (encara no existeix)">Mwenezi</a> (310 km i una conca de 14.759 km²), Olifants, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Mokolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Mokolo (encara no existeix)">Mokolo</a> (230 km i una conca de 8.387 km²) i <a href="/wiki/Changane" title="Changane">Changane</a> (510 km i una conca de 65.570 km²).<sup id="cite_ref-limpoporak_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-limpoporak-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mà esquerra </th> <th>Mà dreta </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Riu Notwane</li> <li>Riu Bonwapitse</li> <li>Riu Mahalapswe</li> <li>Riu Lotsane</li> <li>Riu Motloutse</li> <li>Riu Shashe</li> <li>Riu Umzingwani</li> <li>Riu Bubi</li> <li>Riu Mwenezi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changane" title="Changane">Riu Changane</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Riu Marico</li> <li>Riu Cocodril</li> <li>Riu Matlabas</li> <li>Riu Mokolo</li> <li>Riu Palala</li> <li>Riu Mogalakwena</li> <li>Riu Kolope</li> <li>Riu Sorra</li> <li>Riu Nwanedi</li> <li>Riu Luvuvhu</li> <li>Riu Olifants</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques_de_la_conca"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques_de_la_conca"></span>Característiques de la conca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques de la conca"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:GreasyLimpopo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreasyLimpopo.jpg/220px-GreasyLimpopo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreasyLimpopo.jpg/330px-GreasyLimpopo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreasyLimpopo.jpg/440px-GreasyLimpopo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Senyal al mirador del riu Limpopo al parc nacional de Mapungubwe, Sud-àfrica, amb una cita de Rudyard Kipling</figcaption></figure> <p>Les aigües del Limpopo flueixen lentament, amb un contingut considerable de llim. La caracterització del riu <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">de Rudyard Kipling</a> com el «gran riu Limpopo gris verd i greixós, tot ple d'<a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%A0cia_d%27escor%C3%A7a_groga" title="Acàcia d'escorça groga">acàcia d'escorça groga</a>», on habita la «serp de roca pitó bicolor»<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <i>Just So Stories</i> és adequada. Les pluges són estacionals i poc fiables: en anys secs, les parts altes del riu flueixen durant 40 dies o menys. La part superior de la conca de drenatge, al desert de Kalahari, és àrida, però les condicions es tornen menys àrides més avall al següent desguàs, el massís de Waterberg, un <a href="/wiki/Bioma" title="Bioma">Bioma</a> de bosc semicaducifoli i població humana de baixa densitat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hogan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hogan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les fèrtils terres baixes sostenen una població més densa i uns 14 milions de persones viuen a la conca del Limpopo. <a href="/wiki/Inundaci%C3%B3" title="Inundació">Les inundacions</a> durant l'<a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_humida" title="Estació humida">època de pluges</a> són un problema ocasional al tram baix. Durant el febrer de 2000, les fortes pluges durant el pas d'un <a href="/wiki/Cicl%C3%B3_(meteorologia)" title="Cicló (meteorologia)">cicló</a> van provocar la catastròfica <a href="/wiki/Inundaci%C3%B3_de_2000_a_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Inundació de 2000 a Moçambic">inundació de Moçambic de l'any 2000</a>. </p><p>La concentració més alta d'<a href="/wiki/Hipop%C3%B2tam" title="Hipopòtam">hipopòtams</a> al riu Limpopo es troba entre els rius Mokolo i Mogalakwena.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha molta activitat minera a la conca del riu Limpopo amb unes 1.900 mines en funcionament, sense comptar unes 1.700 mines abandonades.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La zona del riu Limpopo ha estat habitada des de temps immemorials: els llocs de la vall de Makapans prop de Mokopane contenen fòssils d'<a href="/wiki/Australopitec" title="Australopitec">Australopitec</a> de fa 3,5 milions d'anys. </p><p>A la zona de les valles properes al riu va desenvolupar-se el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Mapungubwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regne de Mapungubwe (encara no existeix)">Regne de Mapungubwe</a>, des del 1050 dC fins al 1270 dC, en la mateix època que Europa travessava una fosca època, o per exemple, lluitava contra Genghis Khan. La cort reial de Mapungubwe a Limpopo, acollia comerciants i homes d'influència d'Aràbia i de l'Extrem Orient. Hi ha proves que indiquen que una mini edat de gel va destruir l'àrea dels seus recursos, destruint posteriorment el regne. Poc després de la desaparició de Mapungubwe, la ciutat fortificada de Zimbabwe (capital de l'Imperi Monomotapa) es va alçar a l'est.<sup id="cite_ref-Mapungubwe_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mapungubwe-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, en la seva primera expedició, va ser probablement un dels primers europeus a albirar el riu, quan va fondejar a la desembocadura el 1498. St. Vincent Whitshed Erskine, més tard agrimensor general de Sud-àfrica, va viatjar a la desembocadura del riu el 1868–69.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curiositats">Curiositats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Curiositats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Taur%C3%B3_cam%C3%BAs" title="Tauró camús">tauró Zambezi</a> va ser capturat centenars de quilòmetres riu amunt a la confluència dels rius Limpopo i Luvuvhu el juliol de 1950. Els taurons de Zambezi toleren l'aigua dolça i poden viatjar molt amunt del Limpopo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 2013, aproximadament 15.000 <a href="/wiki/Cocodril_del_Nil" title="Cocodril del Nil">cocodrils del Nil</a> van ser alliberats accidentalment al riu des de les portes d'inundació de la propera granja de cocodrils de Rakwena.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El riu Limpopo va ser immortalitzat en el conte <i>El nen de l'elefant</i> per l'autor britànic <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, a <i>Tan sols històries</i>, on és descrit com «el gran Riu de Limpopo gris verd, greixós, tot envoltat per <a href="/wiki/Acacia_xanthophloea" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia xanthophloea">arbres de la febre</a>», on mora la «serp pitó de roca bicolor»<sup id="cite_ref-kiplingsociety_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiplingsociety-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parcs_nacionals">Parcs nacionals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Parcs nacionals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gràfic amb el mapa del Parc Transfronterer del Gran Limpopo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg/220px-Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg/330px-Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg/440px-Greater_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park_sketch_map-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> Mapa del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Transfronterer_del_Gran_Limpopo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Transfronterer del Gran Limpopo (encara no existeix)">Parc Transfronterer del Gran Limpopo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Limpopo" title="Parc Nacional de Limpopo">Parc Nacional de Limpopo</a> es troba entre Limpopo i la frontera amb Sud-àfrica, en territori moçambiquès. Administrativament està dividit entre el <a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Chicualacuala" title="Districte de Chicualacuala">districte de Chicualacuala</a> (6,400 quilometres quadrats (2,500 sq mi)), el <a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Massingir" title="Districte de Massingir">districte de Massingir</a> (2,100 quilometres quadrats (810 sq mi)), i el <a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Mabalane" title="Districte de Mabalane">districte de Mabalane</a> (1,500 quilometres quadrats (580 sq mi)).<sup id="cite_ref-profile_mabalane_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile_mabalane-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A la vegada, el Parc Nacional de Limpopo, forma part del <a href="/wiki/Parc_transfronterer_del_Gran_Limpopo" title="Parc transfronterer del Gran Limpopo">Parc transfronterer del Gran Limpopo</a>, actualment en construcció, que estarà situat majoritàriament a la conca del Limpopo. És una <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_protegida_transfronterera" title="Àrea protegida transfronterera">Àrea protegida transfronterera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-peaceparks_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaceparks-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que es troba en procés de formació. Unirà el Parc de Limpopo (abans conegut com a Coutada 16) a <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_Kruger" title="Parc Nacional Kruger">Parc Nacional Kruger</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Gonarezhou" title="Parc Nacional de Gonarezhou">Parc Nacional de Gonarezhou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manjinji_Pa_Santuari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manjinji Pa Santuari (encara no existeix)">Manjinji Pa Santuari</a> i l'àrea de Safari de Malipati a <a href="/wiki/Zimb%C3%A0bue" title="Zimbàbue">Zimbàbue</a>, així com l'àrea entre els parcs nacionals de <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_Kruger" title="Parc Nacional Kruger">Kruger</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Gonarezhou" title="Parc Nacional de Gonarezhou">Gonarezhou</a>, les terres comunals de Sengwe a <a href="/wiki/Zimb%C3%A0bue" title="Zimbàbue">Zimbàbue</a> i la regió Makuleke a <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Galeria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crook%27s_corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El riu vist des de Crook's Corner al Parc Nacional Kruger, Sud-àfrica. Just davant del riu hi ha Moçambic. A l'altra banda del riu hi ha Zimbabwe."><img alt="El riu vist des de Crook's Corner al Parc Nacional Kruger, Sud-àfrica. Just davant del riu hi ha Moçambic. A l'altra banda del riu hi ha Zimbabwe." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Crook%27s_corner.jpg/240px-Crook%27s_corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Crook%27s_corner.jpg/360px-Crook%27s_corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Crook%27s_corner.jpg/480px-Crook%27s_corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">El riu vist des de Crook's Corner al <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_Kruger" title="Parc Nacional Kruger">Parc Nacional Kruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a>. Just davant del riu hi ha <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a>. A l'altra banda del riu hi ha <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Travessant Limpopo a Moçambic"><img alt="Travessant Limpopo a Moçambic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg/270px-Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg/405px-Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg/540px-Limpopo_-_Over_the_river_we_go_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Travessant Limpopo a Moçambic</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River">Limpopo River | river, Africa | Britannica</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River">original</a> el 2018-04-30. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zhu</span>, Tingju. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529080504/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837_Climate_Change_Impacts_on_Water_Availability_and_Use_in_the_Limpopo_River_Basin">Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin</a>». <i>Researchgate.net</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837">original</a> el 2024-05-29. [Consulta: 20 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNakayama2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nakayama</span>, Mikiyasu. <i>International Waters in Southern Africa</i>.  United Nations University Press, 2003, p. 9. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/92-808-1077-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/92-808-1077-4">ISBN 92-808-1077-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Waters+in+Southern+Africa&rft.aulast=Nakayama&rft.aufirst=Mikiyasu&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=United+Nations+University+Press&rft.pages=9&rft.isbn=92-808-1077-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>; online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGoudie2005"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goudie_(geographer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Goudie (geographer) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Goudie</span>, A.S.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorphology_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomorphology (journal) (encara no existeix)">Geomorphology</a></i>, 67, 3–4, 2005, pàg. 437–456. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Geomo..67..437G">2005Geomo..67..437G</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2004.11.008">10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, A.E. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Journal_of_Geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Journal of Geology (encara no existeix)">South African Journal of Geology</a></i>, 102, 4, 1999, pàg. 363–376.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm">Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin</a>». <i>www.fao.org</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm">original</a> el 30 d’agost 2018. [Consulta: 17 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boroto-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boroto_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boroto_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm">Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin</a>». <i>www.fao.org</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm">original</a> el 30 d’agost 2018. [Consulta: 5 abril 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-limpoporak-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-limpoporak_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185802/http://www.limpoporak.com:80/en/river.aspx">The Limpopo River Basin</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.limpoporak.com/en/river.aspx">original</a> el 4 març 2016.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311140253/https://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/readers-guide/rg_elephantschild1.htm">The Elephant’s Child</a>» (en anglès britànic), 11-12-2020. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/readers-guide/rg_elephantschild1.htm">original</a> el 2023-03-11. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hogan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hogan_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C.Michael Hogan, Mark L. Cooke and Helen Murray, <i>The Waterberg Biosphere</i>, Lumina Technologies, May 22, 2006. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070324191043/http://www.luminatechnologies.org/lumaw.html">Lumaw</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luminatechnologies.org/lumaw.html">original</a> el 2007-03-24. [Consulta: 23 desembre 2006].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184139/https://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/limpopo/mokolo_06.pdf">State of Rivers Report: the Mokolo River</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/limpopo/mokolo_06.pdf">original</a> el 2 abril 2015. [Consulta: 31 març 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064223/http://www.limpoporak.org/en/management/water+demand/mining+and+industry/in+the+basin.aspx?print=1">Mines in the Limpopo River basin</a>». <i>limpoporak.org</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.limpoporak.org/en/management/water+demand/mining+and+industry/in+the+basin.aspx?print=1">original</a> el 2016-03-04. [Consulta: 5 abril 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mapungubwe-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mapungubwe_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517185837/https://www.southafrica.net/uk/en/travel/article/uncover-a-new-ancient-history-at-mapungubwe">Uncover a “new” ancient history at Mapungubwe</a>» (en anglès).  South African Tourism. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southafrica.net/uk/en/travel/article/uncover-a-new-ancient-history-at-mapungubwe">original</a> el 17 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 17 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFErskine1869"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Erskine</span>, Vincent W. <i>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London</i>, 39, 1869, pàg. 233–276. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1798552">10.2307/1798552</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798552">1798552</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pienaar, U. de V., <i>The Freshwater Fishes of the <a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a></i>, Koedoe Vol 11, No 1 (1968)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-crocodiles-idUSBRE90N0OT20130125">South Africa police join hunt for 10,000 escaped crocodiles</a>». <i></i>, 25-01-2013 [Consulta: 5 abril 2018].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032739/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/25/us-safrica-crocodiles-idUSBRE90N0OT20130125">Arxivat</a> 17 de novembre 2015 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiplingsociety-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kiplingsociety_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Rudyard Kipling. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905045050/http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/rg_elephantschild1.htm">The Elephant's Child</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/rg_elephantschild1.htm">original</a> el 2018-09-05. [Consulta: 17 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile_mabalane-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-profile_mabalane_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221155546/http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/por/content/download/2960/23852/version/1/file/Mabalane.pdf">Perfil do Distrito de Mabalane</a>» (en portuguese).  Ministry of State Administration, 2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/por/content/download/2960/23852/version/1/file/Mabalane.pdf">original</a> el 21 de desembre 2016. [Consulta: 25 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peaceparks-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-peaceparks_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529080515/https://www.peaceparks.org/">Home - Peace Parks Foundation</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peaceparks.org/,%20https://www.peaceparks.org/">original</a> el 2024-05-29. [Consulta: 12 desembre 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_addicional">Bibliografia addicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia addicional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://196.3.165.92/damhistory.aspx">Hartbeespoort Dam History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707124108/http://196.3.165.92/damhistory.aspx">Arxivat</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Date missing]</span>, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFirestoneKarlin2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Firestone</span>, Matthew; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Karlin</span>, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741049220"><i>Botswana & Namibia</i></a>, 2010-02-05, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741049220/pàgina">/79 79</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-74104-922-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-74104-922-0">ISBN 978-1-74104-922-0</a></span> [Consulta: 19 setembre 2012].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botswana+%26+Namibia&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781741049220%2Fp%C3%A0gina+%2F79+79%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-922-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781741049220"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMolaodi2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Molaodi</span>, Phillimon. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200603061173.html">Minister Reveals Gaborone Dam Catchment Area</a>». <i>Mmegi</i>, 06-03-2006. [Consulta: 19 setembre 2012].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMwakikagile2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mwakikagile</span>, Godfrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=g25SCDCuYbQC&pg=PA59"><i>Botswana Since Independence</i></a>, 2009-10-31. GGKEY:YU62DC73GS9 [Consulta: 19 setembre 2012].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botswana+Since+Independence&rft.aulast=Mwakikagile&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rft.date=2009-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg25SCDCuYbQC%26pg%3DPA59"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFYadava2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Yadava</span>, Ram Narayan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=73DdflwDU0oC&pg=PA125"><i>Watershed Hydrology</i></a>, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-81-7764-547-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-81-7764-547-7">ISBN 978-81-7764-547-7</a></span> [Consulta: 19 setembre 2012].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watershed+Hydrology&rft.aulast=Yadava&rft.aufirst=Ram+Narayan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-7764-547-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D73DdflwDU0oC%26pg%3DPA125"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrook2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brook</span>, Michael C. <i>Crocodile Pools Botswana: History and Biodiversity</i>, 2011. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-99912-934-3-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-99912-934-3-1">ISBN 978-99912-934-3-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crocodile+Pools+Botswana%3A+History+and+Biodiversity&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-99912-934-3-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myfundi.co.za/e/Key_rivers_of_South_Africa">Key rivers of South Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710162812/http://myfundi.co.za/e/Key_rivers_of_South_Africa">Arxivat</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Date missing]</span>, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csir.co.za/rhp/state_of_rivers/state_of_crocsabieolif_01/olif_eco.html">The Olifants River System</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703100205/http://www.csir.co.za/rhp/state_of_rivers/state_of_crocsabieolif_01/olif_eco.html">Arxivat</a> 2007-07-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmitWepenerVlokWagenaar2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smit</span>, NJ; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wepener</span>, V; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vlok</span>, W; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wagenaar</span>, GM; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Vuren</span>, JHJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/1922-1-121.pdf"><i>Conservation of tigerfish, <i>Hydrocynus vittatus</i>, in the Kruger National Park with the emphasis on establishing the suitability of the water quantity and quality requirements for the Olifants and Luvuvhu rivers: report to the Water Research Commission</i></a>, 2013, p. vi. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4312-0358-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4312-0358-1">ISBN 978-1-4312-0358-1</a></span> [Consulta: 28 febrer 2022].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservation+of+tigerfish%2C+%27%27Hydrocynus+vittatus%27%27%2C+in+the+Kruger+National+Park+with+the+emphasis+on+establishing+the+suitability+of+the+water+quantity+and+quality+requirements+for+the+Olifants+and+Luvuvhu+rivers%3A+report+to+the+Water+Research+Commission&rft.date=2013&rft.place=Gezina+%5BSouth+Africa%5D&rft.pages=vi&rft.isbn=978-1-4312-0358-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrc.org.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fmdocs%2F1922-1-121.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Limpopo_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Limpopo River">Limpopo</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_peixos_del_riu_Limpopo" title="Llista de peixos del riu Limpopo">Llista de peixos del riu Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Limpopo" title="Parc Nacional de Limpopo">Parc Nacional de Limpopo</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4476949-0">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/en/viaf/316747101">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/limpopo">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Britannica</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Larousse" title="Enciclopèdia Larousse">Larousse</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/wd/129976">1</a>)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Limpopo_elv_i_Afrika">SNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/960818">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&oldid=34575760">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&oldid=34575760</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_de_Zimb%C3%A0bue" title="Categoria:Geografia de Zimbàbue">Geografia de Zimbàbue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_de_Botswana" title="Categoria:Geografia de Botswana">Geografia de Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rius_de_Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Categoria:Rius de Sud-àfrica">Rius de Sud-àfrica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rius_de_Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Categoria:Rius de Moçambic">Rius de Moçambic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rius_africans_de_l%27oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Categoria:Rius africans de l'oceà Índic">Rius africans de l'oceà Índic</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mapes_amb_diverses_figures" title="Categoria:Mapes amb diverses figures">Mapes amb diverses figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_coordenades" title="Categoria:Articles amb coordenades">Articles amb coordenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_i_enlla%C3%A7os_a_Archive.is" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_avisos_de_la_plantilla_Webarchive" title="Categoria:Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive">Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer">Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 7 feb 2025 a les 15:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limpopo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limpopo</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>81 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-fb96cc848-5wdhl","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_a094df5e19ed13fc4e6bf354593f8f9a1b494f8b":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q173017","properties":{"title":"geomask1","fill-opacity":0.2}},{"features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[26.8706,-24.1912],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"small","title":"Limpopo (Inici)","marker-symbol":"marker","marker-color":"FF0000"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[33.5147,-25.2025],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"small","title":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic\" title=\"Oceà Índic\"\u003Eoceà Índic\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"penicon\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mw-valign-baseline\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173017?uselang=ca#P403\" title=\"Modifica el valor a Wikidata\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Modifica el valor a Wikidata\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-0--\u003E\u003C/span\u003E","marker-symbol":"b","marker-color":"FF0000"}}],"type":"FeatureCollection"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.913","walltime":"1.163","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14738,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":105310,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27271,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":35,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21979,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":9,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1080.735 1 -total"," 75.78% 819.016 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_indret"," 68.53% 740.590 1 Plantilla:Infobox_physical_geography"," 66.69% 720.714 1 Plantilla:Infobox_physical_geography/formatglobal"," 63.67% 688.097 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 28.35% 306.384 58 Plantilla:If_empty"," 18.18% 196.427 1 Plantilla:Two_maps_block"," 9.43% 101.902 1 Plantilla:Referències"," 8.04% 86.932 1 Plantilla:Two_maps_block/Build_map"," 7.73% 83.548 1 Plantilla:Map_draw"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.506","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6206532,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-b5rgz","timestamp":"20250329025150","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Limpopo","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Limpopo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173017","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173017","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-08-06T22:54:52Z","dateModified":"2025-02-07T13:22:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/Limpopo.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>