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Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!<br /><a href="/uganda-mission.html" class="fg-mustard clickable">Click here to learn more!</a></div> </div></div><div class="breadcrumb-trail"><a href="/">Home</a> » <a href="/historical-writings.html">Historical Writings</a> » <a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational.html">Church and Denominational History</a> » <a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie.html">Writings of James Aitken Wylie</a></div> <h1>Historical Writings</h1><h2 class="fg-dark">Church and Denominational History</h2><h3 class="extra-title fg-medium">Writings of James Aitken Wylie</h3><p class="fs-19 mt10 ptb0 fg-dark bold">The History of Protestantism</p><div> An exhaustive look a the history of the Protestant Church from the first Century to the 1800's.</div><div align="center" id="jumpList" class="fg-dark fs-15 mlr10 mt40 mb20"><ol class="jumplist"><span class="fg-medium bold pr5">Available Books: </span><a href="#book-1">Book 1</a> • <a href="#book-2">Book 2</a> • <a href="#book-3">Book 3</a> • <a href="#book-4">Book 4</a> • <a href="#book-5">Book 5</a> • <a href="#book-6">Book 6</a> • <a href="#book-7">Book 7</a> • <a href="#book-8">Book 8</a> • <a href="#book-9">Book 9</a> • <a href="#book-10">Book 10</a> • <a href="#book-11">Book 11</a> • <a href="#book-12">Book 12</a> • <a href="#book-13">Book 13</a> • <a href="#book-14">Book 14</a> • <a href="#book-15">Book 15</a> • <a href="#book-16">Book 16</a> • <a href="#book-17">Book 17</a> • <a href="#book-18">Book 18</a> • <a href="#book-19">Book 19</a> • <a href="#book-20">Book 20</a> • <a href="#book-21">Book 21</a> • <a href="#book-22">Book 22</a> • <a href="#book-23">Book 23</a> • <a href="#book-24">Book 24</a></div><div class="mtb20 tl-light"><p><a name="book-1"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1.html">Book 1  Progress From the First to the Fourteenth Century</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Declension of the early Christian Church</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Development of the Papacy from the times of Constantine to those of Hildebrand</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Development of the Papacy from Gregory VII to Boniface VIII</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Mediaeval Protestant Witnesses</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The Waldenses - Their valleys</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  The Waldenses - Their missions and martyrdoms</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  The Paulicians</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Crusades against the Albigenses</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Erection of Tribunal of Inquisition</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Protestants before Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-1/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Abelard, and Rise of Modern Skepticism</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-2"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2.html">Book 2  Wicliffe and His Times, or Advent of Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Wicliffe: his Birth and Education</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Wicliffe, and the Pope's encroachments on England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Wicliffe's battle with Rome for England's independence</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Wicliffe's battle with the Mendicant Friars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  The Friars versus the Gospel in England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The Battle of the Parliament with the Pope</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Persecution of Wicliffe by the Pope and the Hierarchy</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Hierarchical persecution of Wicliffe resumed</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Wicliffe's views on Church property and Church reform</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  The translation of the Scriptures, or the English Bible</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Wicliffe and Transubstantiation</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Wicliffe's appeal to Parliament</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  Wicliffe before convocation in person, and before the Roman Curia by letter</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Wicliffe's last days</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-2/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Wicliffe's theological and Church system</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-3"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3.html">Book 3  John Huss and the Hussite Wars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Birth, education, and first labours of Huss</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Huss begins his warfare against Rome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Growing opposition of Huss to Rome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Preparations for the Council of Constance</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Deposition of the rival Popes</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Imprisonment and examination of Huss</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Condemnation and Martyrdom of Huss</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Wicliffe and Huss compared in their theology, their character, and their labours</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Trial and temptation of Jerome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  The trial of Jerome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Condemnation and burning of Jerome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Wicliffe, Huss, and Jerome, or the first three witnesses of modern Christendom</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  The Hussite Wars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Commencement of the Hussite Wars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Marvellous genius of Ziska as a general</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  Second crusade againSt. Bohemia</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  Brilliant successes of the Hussites</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  The Council of Basle</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-3/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Last scenes of the Bohemian Reformation</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-4"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-4.html">Book 4  Christendom at the Opening of the Sixteenth Century</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-4/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Protestantism and Medievalism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-4/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  The Empire</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-4/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  The Papacy, or Christendom under the Tiara</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-5"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5.html">Book 5  History of Protestantism in Germany to the Leipsic Disputation, 1519</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Luther's birth, childhood, and school-days</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Luther's college life</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Luther's life in the convent</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Luther the monk becomes Luther the reformer</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Luther as priest, professor, and preacher</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Luther's journey to Rome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Luther in Rome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Tetzel preaches indulgences</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  The "Theses"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Luther attacked by Tetzel, Prierio, and Eck</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Luther's journey to Augsburg</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Luther's appearance before cardinal Cajetan</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  Luther's return to Wittemberg and labours there</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Miltitz - Carlstadt - Dr Eck</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-5/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  The Leipsic Disputation</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-6"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6.html">Book 6  From the Leipsic Disputation to the Diet at Worms, 1521</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Protestantism and Imperialism; or, The Monk and the Monarch</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Pope Leo's Bull</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Interviews and Negotiations</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Luther summoned to the Diet at Worms</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Luther's journey and arrival at Worms</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Luther before the Diet at Worms</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-6/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Luther put under the ban of the empire</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-7"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7.html">Book 7  Protestantism in England, From the Times of Wicliffe to Those of Henry VIII</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The first Protestant martyrs in England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  The theology of the early English Protestants</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Growth of English Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Efforts for the redistribution of Ecclesiastical property</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Trial and condemnation of Sir John Oldcastle</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Lollardism denounced as treason</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Martyrdom of Lord Cobham</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Lollardism under Henry V and Henry VI</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Rome's attempt to regain dominancy in England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Resistance to Papal encroachments</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-7/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Influence of the wars of the fifteenth century on the progress of Protestantism</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-8"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8.html">Book 8  History of Protestantism in Switzerland From A.D. 1516 to Its Establishment at Zurich, 1525</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Switzerland - the country and the people</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Condition of Switzerland prior to the reformation</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Corruption of the Swiss church</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Zwingli's birth and school-days</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Zwingli's progress towards emancipation</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Zwingli in presence of the Bible</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Einsiedeln and Zurich</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  The Pardon-Monger and the Plague</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Extension of the reformation to Bern and other Swiss towns</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Spread of Protestantish in eastern Switzerland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The question of forbidden meats</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Public disputation at Zurich</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  Dissolution of Conventual and Monastic establishments</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Discussion on images and the mass</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-8/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Establishment of Protestantism in Zurich</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-9"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9.html">Book 9  History of Protestantism From the Diet of Worms, 1521, to the Augsburg Confession, 1530</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The German New Testament</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  The abolition of the mass</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Pope Adrian and his scheme of reform</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Pope Clement and the Nuremberg diet</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Nuremberg (this chapter is founded on notes made on the spot by the author in 1871)</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The Ratisbon League and reformation</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Luther's views on the sacrament and image-worship</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  War of the Peasants</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  The Battle of Pavia and its influence on Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Dietat Spires, 1526, and League against the emperor</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The sack of Rome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Organization of the Lutheran Church</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  Constitution of the Church of Hesse</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Politics and Prodigies</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  The Great Protest</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  Conference at Marburg</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  The Marburg Confession</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  The Emperor, the Turk, and the Reformation</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Meeting between the Emperor and Pope at Bologna</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-20.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 20</span>  Preparations for the Augsburg Diet</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-21.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 21</span>  Arrival of the emperor at Augsburg and opening of the Diet</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-22.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 22</span>  Luther in the Coburg and Melanchthon at the Diet</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-23.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 23</span>  Reading of the Augsburg Confession</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-24.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 24</span>  After the Diet of Augsburg</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-25.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 25</span>  Attempted refutation of the Confession</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-26.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 26</span>  End of the Diet of Augsburg</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-9/chapter-27.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 27</span>  A retrospect - 1517-1530 - progress</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-10"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10.html">Book 10  Rise and Establishment of Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Causes that influenced the reception or rejection of Protestantism in the various countries</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Fortunes of Protestantism in Italy, Spain, and Britain</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Introduction of Protestantism into Sweden</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Conference at Upsala</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Establishment of Protestantism in Sweden</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Protestantism in Sweden, from Vasa (1530) to Charles IX (1604)</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Introduction of Protestantism into Denmark</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Church-song in Denmark</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Establishment of Protestantism in Denmark</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-10/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Protestantism under Christian III, and its extension to Norway and Iceland</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-11"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11.html">Book 11  Protestantism in Switzerland From Its Establishment in Zurich (1525) to the Death of Zwingli (1531)</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Zwingli - His doctrine of the Lord's Supper</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Disputation at Baden and its results</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Outbreak and suppression of Anabaptism in Switzerland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Establishment of Protestantism at Bern</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Reformation consummated in Basle</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  League of the Five Cantons with Austria - Switzerland divided</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Arms - Negotiations - Peace</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Proposed Christian Republic for defence of civil rights</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Gathering of a Second storm</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-11/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Death of Zwingli</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-12"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12.html">Book 12  Protestantism in Germany From the Augsburg Confession to the Peace of Passau</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The Schmalkald League</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  The German Anabaptists, or the "Heavenly Kingdom"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Accession of Princes and states to Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Death and burial of Luther</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  The Schmalkald War, and Defeat of the Protestants</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-12/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The "Interim" - Re-Establishment of Protestantism</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-13"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13.html">Book 13  From Rise of Protestantism in France (1510) to Publication of the Institutes (1536)</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The doctor of Etaples, the first Protestant teacher in France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Tarel, Briconnet, and the early reformers of France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  The first Protestant congregation of France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Commencement of persecution in France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  The first martyrs of France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Calvin: His birth and education</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Calvin's conversion</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Calvin becomes a student of law</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Calvin the evangelist, and Berquin the martyr</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Calvin at Paris, and Francis negotiating with Germany and England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The Gospel preached in Paris - A Martyr</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Calvin's flight from Paris</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  First Protestant administration of the Lord's Supper in France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Catherine de Medici</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Marriage of Henry of France to Catherine de Medici</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  Melancthon's plan for uniting Wittemberg and Rome</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  Plan of Francis I for combining Lutheranism and Romanism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  First disciples of the Gospel in Paris</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  The Night of the Placards</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-20.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 20</span>  Martyrs and Exiles</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-21.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 21</span>  Other and more dreadful Martyrdoms</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-22.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 22</span>  Basle and the "Institutes"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-23.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 23</span>  The "Institutes"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-24.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 24</span>  Calvin on predestination and election</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-13/chapter-25.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 25</span>  Calvin's appeal to Francis I</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-14"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14.html">Book 14  Rise and Establishment of Protestantism at Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Geneva: the city and its history</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Genevese martyrs of liberty</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  The reform commenced in Lausanne and established in Morat and Neuchatel</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Tumults - Successes - Toleration</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Fabel enters Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Geneva on the brink of civil war</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Heroism of Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Rome falls and Geneva rises</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Establishment of Protestantism in Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Calvin enters Geneva - Its civil and ecclesiastical constitution</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Sumptuary Laws - Calvin and Farel banished</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Calvin at strasburg - Rome draws near to Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  Abortive conferences at Hagenau and Ratisbon</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Calvin returns to Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  The Ecclesiastical Ordinances</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  The new Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  Calvin's battles with the Libertines</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  Calvin's labors for union</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Servetus comes to Geneva and is arrested</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-20.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 20</span>  Calvin's victory over the Libertines</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-21.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 21</span>  Apprehension and trial of Servetus</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-22.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 22</span>  Condemnation and death of Servetus</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-23.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 23</span>  Calvin's correspondence with martyrs, reformers, and monarchs</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-24.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 24</span>  Calvin's manifold labors</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-25.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 25</span>  Final victory and glory of Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-26.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 26</span>  Geneva and its influence in Europe</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-27.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 27</span>  The Academy of Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-28.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 28</span>  The soclal and family life of Geneva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-29.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 29</span>  Calvin's last illness and death</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-14/chapter-30.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 30</span>  Calvin's work</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-15"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15.html">Book 15  The Jesuits</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Ignatius Loyola</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Loyola's first disciples</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Organization and training of the Jesuits</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Moral code of the Jesuits - Probabilism, etc</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  The Jesuit teaching on regicide, murder, lying, theft, etc</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The "secret instructions" of the Jesuits</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Jesuit management of rich widows and the heirs of great families</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Diffusion of the Jesuits throughout christendom</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Commercial enterprises and banishments</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Restoration of the Inquisition</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-15/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The tortures of the Inquisition</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-16"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16.html">Book 16  Protestantism in the Waldensian Valleys</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Antiquity and first persecutions of the Waldenses</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Cataneo's Expedition (1488) against the Dauphinese and Piedmontese confessors</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Failure of Cataneo's Expedition</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Synod in the Waldensian Valleys</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Persecutions and martyrdoms</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Preparations for a War of Extermination</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  The Great Campaign of 1561</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Waldensian colonies in Calabria and Apulia</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Extinction of Waldenses in Calabria</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  The year of the plague</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The Great Massacre</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Exploits of Gianavello - Massacre and pillage of Rora</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  The exile</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Return to the valleys</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Final re-establishment in their valleys</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-16/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  Condition of the Waldenses from 1690</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-17"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17.html">Book 17  Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I (1547) to Edict of Nantes (1598)</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Henry II and parties in France</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Henry II and his persecutions</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  First national Synod of the French Protestant Church</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  A gallery of portraits</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  The guises, and the insurrection of Amboise</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Charles IX - The Triumvirate - Colloquy at Poissy</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Massacre at Vassy and commencement of the civil wars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Commencehent of the Huguenot Wars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  The first Huguenot War, and death of the Duke of Guise</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Catherine de Medici and her son, Charles IX - conference at Bayonne - The St. Bartholomew assacre Plotted</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Second and third Huguenot Wars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Synod of la Rochelle</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  The promoters of the St. Bartholomew Massacre</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Negotiations of the court with the Huguenots</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  The marriage, and preparations for the massacre</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  The massacre of St. Bartholomew</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  Resurrection of Huguenotism - Death of Charles IX</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  New persecutions - Reign and death of Henry III</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-17/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-18"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18.html">Book 18  History of Protestantism in the Netherlands</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The Netherlands and their inhabitants</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Introduction of Protestantism into the Netherlands</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Antwerp: its confessors and martyrs</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Abdication of Charles V and accession of Philip II</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Philip arranges the government of the Netherlands, and departs for Spain</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Storms in the council, and martyrs at the stake</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Retirement of Granvelle - Belgic confession of faith</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  The rising storm</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  The confederates or "beggars"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  The field-preachings</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The image-breakings</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Reaction - Submission of the southern Netherlands</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  The Council of Blood</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  William unfurls his standard - Execution of Egmont and Horn</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Failure of William's first campaign</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  The "beggars of the sea," and second campaign of Orange</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  William's second campaign, and submission of Brabant and Flanders</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  The siege of Haarlem</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Siege of Alkmaar, and recall of Alva</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-20.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 20</span>  Third campaign of William, and death of Count Louis of Nassau</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-21.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 21</span>  The siege of Leyden</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-22.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 22</span>  March of the Spanish army through the sea - Sack of Antwerp</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-23.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 23</span>  The "pacification of Ghent," and toleration</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-24.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 24</span>  Administration of Don John, and first Synod of Dort</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-25.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 25</span>  Abjuration of Philip, and rise of the Seven United Provinces</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-26.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 26</span>  Assassination of William the silent</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-27.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 27</span>  Order and government of the Netherland church</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-28.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 28</span>  Disorganisation of the provinces</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-18/chapter-29.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 29</span>  The Synod of Dort</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-19"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19.html">Book 19  Protestantism in Poland and Bohemia</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Rise and spread of Protestantism in Poland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  John Alasco, and reformation of east Friesland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Acme of Protestantism in Poland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Organisation of the Protestant church of Poland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Turning of the tide of Protestantism in Poland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The Jesuits enter Poland - Destruction of its Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Bohemia - Entrance of reformation</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Overthrow of Protestantism in Bohemia</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  An army of martyrs</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-19/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Suppression of Protestantish in Bohemia</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-20"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-20.html">Book 20  Protestantism in Hungary and Transylvania</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-20/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Planting of Protestantism</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-20/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Protestantism flourishes in hungary and Transylvania</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-20/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Ferdinand II and the era of persecution</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-20/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Leopold I and the Jesuits</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-20/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Banishment of pastors and desolation of the church of Hungary</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-21"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21.html">Book 21  The Thirty Years' War</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Great periods of the Thirty Years' War</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  The army and the camp</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  The march and its devastations</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Conquest of north Germany by Ferdinand II and the "Catholic League"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Edict of Restitution</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Arrival of Gustavus Adolphus in Germany</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Fall of Magdeburg and victory of Leipsic</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Conquest of the Rhine and Bavaria - Battle of Lutzen</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Death of Gustavus Adolphus</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  The pacification of Westphalia</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-21/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The Fatherland after the war</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-22"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22.html">Book 22  Protestantism in France From Death of Henry IV (1610) to the Revolution (1789)</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  Louis XIII and the Wars of Religion</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Fall of la Rochelle, and end of the Wars of Religion</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Industrial and literary eminence of the French Protestants</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  The Dragonnades</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Revocation of the Edict of Nantes</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The prisons and the galleys</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-22/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  The "Church of the Desert"</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-23"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23.html">Book 23  Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The King and the Scholars</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Cardinal Wolsey and the New Testament of Erasmus</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  William Tyndale and the English New Testament</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Tyndale's New Testament arrives in England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  The Bible and the Cellar at Oxford - Anne Boleyn</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  The Divorce - Thomas Bilney, the Martyr</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  The Divorce, and Wolsey's fall</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Cranmer - Cromwell - the Papal Supremacy abolished</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  The King declared head of the Church of England</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  Scaffolds - Death of Henry VIII</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  The Church of England as reformed by Cranmer</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Deaths of Protector Somerset and Edward VI</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  Restoration of the Pope's authority in england</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  The burnings under mary</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Elizabeth - restoration of the Protestant church</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  Excommunication of elizabeth, and plots of the jesuits</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  The armada - its building</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  The armada arrives off england</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Destruction of the armada</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-23/chapter-20.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 20</span>  Greatness of Protestant england</a></p><div class="bl-light return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><p><a name="book-24"> </a></p><p class="mb10 fs-17 fg-medium bold"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24.html">Book 24  Protestantism in Scotland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-1.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 1</span>  The darkness and the daybreak</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-2.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 2</span>  Scotland's first preacher and martyr, Patrick Hamilton</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-3.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 3</span>  Wishart is burned, and Knox comes forward</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-4.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 4</span>  Knox's call to the ministry and first sermon</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-5.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 5</span>  Knox's final return to Scotland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-6.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 6</span>  Establishment of the reformation in Scotland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-7.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 7</span>  Constitution of the "Kirk" - arrival of Mary Stuart</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-8.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 8</span>  Knox's interview with Queen Mary</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-9.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 9</span>  Trial of Knox for treason</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-10.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 10</span>  The last days of Queen Mary and John Knox</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-11.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 11</span>  Andrew Melville - the Tulchan Bishops</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-12.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 12</span>  Battles for Presbyterianism and Liberty</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-13.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 13</span>  James in England - the gunpowder plot</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-14.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 14</span>  Death of James VI, and spiritual awakening in Scotland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-15.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 15</span>  Charles I and archbishop Laud - Religious innovations</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-16.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 16</span>  The national covenant and assembly of 1638</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-17.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 17</span>  Civil war - solemn league - Westminster assembly</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-18.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 18</span>  Parliament triumphs, and the king is betrayed</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-19.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 19</span>  Restoration of Charles II, and St. Bartholomew day, 1662</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-20.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 20</span>  Scotland - Middleton's tyranny - act recissory</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-21.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 21</span>  Establishment of prelacy in Scotland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-22.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 22</span>  Four hundred ministers ejected</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-23.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 23</span>  Breach of the "Triple League" and war with Holland</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-24.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 24</span>  The Popish Plot, and death of Charles II</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-25.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 25</span>  The first rising of the Scottish Presbyterians</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-26.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 26</span>  The field-preaching or "Conventicle"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-27.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 27</span>  Drumclog - Bothwell Bridge - the "killing times"</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-28.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 28</span>  James II - Projects to restore Popery</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-29.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 29</span>  A great crisis in England and Christendom</a></p><p class="mlr25 mtb5 fs-15 mb2"><a href="/historical-writings/church-and-denominational/james-aitken-wylie/the-history-of-protestantism/book-24/chapter-30.html"><span class="fs-17 bold">Chapter 30</span>  Protestantism mounts the throne of Great Britain</a></p><div 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