CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91348c939df04022',cH: 'KEvXkiAVEQemqS9TdMSOBQvdRrUXLgdHgHqk2PS4KSo-1739782428-1.2.1.1-.dlOohCcuSJ6DVFYYY68rCPiLslBoYxyGJoU8dXJT8IIcerVt1JUsWw3Sp0wTPev',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/126505.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=FB9ws2Enx8A0FmHP6r38qebgyXfYiQtNDATTA_fMWQM-1739782428-1.0.1.1-HWC19ltlwsqNWIefJtQZ_or.DFsJlMJoUSB.XScJWTQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782428',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/126505.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=FB9ws2Enx8A0FmHP6r38qebgyXfYiQtNDATTA_fMWQM-1739782428-1.0.1.1-HWC19ltlwsqNWIefJtQZ_or.DFsJlMJoUSB.XScJWTQ",md: "z2AlvKRbrDcRCFHmMtbwKMOgpUtJwWM9g4pt_vkWNVE-1739782428-1.2.1.1-dAabshnazGNdkCxIdoVJ8aCMXLkguLpx6I10yCuV_yGae3nNXHuxjVoiHHo.4ryZYBX4MxK1FAXQzWNZMIy5yXUVxNw2Ngd7QogP89lGdUAdylzMRZwc1ipC4Z8wkFIytS2OPBiX4Xn5QjQzvWOFe3YgcopEgNKaa4oEu4oaMX3wKiq.4mOEnSDVvY5Idtr_VHG2X346TJaY3FfWdaUv_HBiNj9Im__rKdB_ZqsR4zTv2om.YsQpJnAIet_PNgvzJohC4mC.I_91RImTC6UwJGo9fEGCMvMYGROthbAgSOpul4vUxb0Rjc7U6z7I8VkMho.Q6JlYVLDA35fEFAF.wkYF18P43TwNxfTJPpBJt3eRIN6pkLCiXTzhQ9CYEXc7giJNtK78PVuIAknnp7jVb12rLfVjo.rkHObL4j.Yg28YazN1zdxnPSi4646FoMQzPqx7BUxI4eYgBXhnIkXXp9rLar4r0xM.BM.kMce8Ef4nV.SNVPgEi5ZWrbwcPNL0BrrJ_GlQ95B2Y9xM._cqiDbjYHzngDifKlLNjvwvQ.RLKhD.w6xnsdmQAVZ9hTR3L62qqJSz6XsQBaquy93f6mlJP1mqfq8HrqOHbYIzcehjVYsUJ.EXWhkTFZxQfkudU_SEx_aWcSBi0Poi8uUdooNAb2wxvYJ25QGXAgOcUv5Dk_75DaXFW6xuDmJxEjkLN1_ED_QVH3ffammiXizS0xjS8fpVdLb9P9AYq66j6larx6Ioh4QzvIEwoc1SjyIufPxqC.sE1JM37aIq6UshbImzExvYoR05fsw2e.qFf9TRwRQFjmHjSWFBEy6POVb908sYcjC3AJr8xBLyjG5Q6S.NRTyqKIfDlLDIiwaTl8JhWVIzBeJStLvIp3b8m0Wyy63Xi2p9imRBOPKYiHy96xTbP0_o.BS7WHY39iezlEHOkZV._NARp.ywVRt1zkXTa4TWU2qsa1KacxI_5Mo_jy7Vzlj19shpeAH32pKc6.Y4VJwYgIsrrrYP3eseoVBnUHnDLEnF3fX7IUU7pHa.GpKBKhzchUCTzOu8QnelUffMbU8GQXziJdTI_IW9s5Z_4scpMJJr3zzw5UFI12icN_9aLgvVDIg9pankO5B14uyX51Txy0z5S66ba3pUkGSiEaxboZaegQQV5bi6CCyeWakop2OJn9Qi1MgVy7.zOkHmD4w4jM2aT9X0_eWosK3hyFI3FudsTey8K_PUnQuN2jDxIprWwTka7KjciS_LH9hJWZf12D6Zg2a71aNIsAdQtoiAkNsU_IlEnJguARE_AG_JBGDWvGSQfi9fFszWxyvOW_IqpRe2xUYkE9jQ5fHCrLOYsUskOp6AlNHuM3eLbCyMNLk22Bn.uKxpfRxrrUVlPDWUATzjihYXdJZuObsrDfukCHTsr2Xy2fmcPVNKQ7z77bRRWvLoED1trNHgipGrA__HHqZD59CRjuXrTnOXYktzX4b.Dmi3xQFUOntrPCdhYOwk3_TewDGvYfMHZwZ9aMU65kNlehpLMXIaH63VQwHlOcPhleZIRHlvukReRyFU0759dnFg2H0kbUBIgdWKNLmJYqVaCwICspOczDOirOLARPp4ypM5NFNV.juedexW.gyheejFhW_KIQxBav3uU71QEsG6JS8fJobKDHCoyvUCCZYLbNF.tApxz.cONWNn1LlX8BwTxgX6ynKgezxwJEu3y7ZqEZeBku16JPNio.47GhKmfWpNdC7NEoh2BtIMZRnwbzj0SSmAoNI4cZpjNpqCVbHBLYnn7JnxcmnZDFyIAgFIUzvjS6ayrQ5St15jPZD8sua65PTBOQzYVh5mAyT8QV2vXV6vFVw9tn.FbXxfzjiwL4Js3kvC9FBJvf89Fs3yEFwUxsTGRwqIxqCX1806D3d2Mgb39fpR1Zi6",mdrd: "T.sgk03XX9tdIDxe0Dwn18DkwqTf_XDZKFlQVy_O_bQ-1739782428-1.2.1.1-LvTK1BRxrNnY.sE_HOKWdmGHhkco4erndXWmlfUgcMGDuYZUJbYtrndJWzr6EtkS789iXkKerm9tRKeiNY3GMF8FMxWEMfqrjm9fl2seTyhUqsHLvYlr6YjlmjNgLkttHkEenifuII1Fsbtr4YcaHdg1j_8rSpZyJzMwvBz07Lji55wvfDTnnrOXyU0Q4bNtUDlly0RXhF1FdawM2ajfumHML7VUUCukL.o1xttWylYVuAnrqIZRGfrs5q14p9OsvEpIHNJAdQNY6zpaDhU0_MG8_oqnAo7K5DDDEonPdnebOQ2ZRuEDuHCoIdTydh7zMxUFiI.J1r1INmxP7weIg3lhC3S_qM0YIjCa6d0_IjKe3b5kE3IfrHrNlsoHu_8J1UxyLt9NzcPNJASwpEoEf0uN1kqPTSc8K.SMpio82Vx97ZfJKy5wuJNrwxj_xzcW3Nd0lacd92kNI.VFIV9JzaA3J3AnAb_utEm.PynILNSaSjNGcOyQNv7aZd9OWzkXdyupcA.eVkR4VwNE53pyF8ifYq3OCOICobgfEbb2le1lTIdq7BL6IVBAd9bPnxOcHF4Zt10GoRUuxvtMZ.E8tHA7A_nkd7vkL3Vwpt6AbuH1NRGQXGxfY1V_CUjwVojVMyI63fQy9KRHM63B_Lf2_.qKEpuz83SM2l5JMZNOIhAMiM4JrMrisIkKx5RD11kWcPYbKDKnqM2pCkx4K_VqUSkVMhKCZPyuIRGPw74i6btATTuvqx656hmVx24BbE9qPtsI1MzHat83JhHUZMRvax8j5fFn51SX2G9jfxP734Xn8BTeFC5SylPEFZunZDliQRDzYW9anTns47EaMw6xOI3WsLneP8CTy63hWIZqnyK8m3irZtKHuRUmJ7Brv6UNfW2YNCIjwtLBSviMsezVVvoi_HohfwkajoYwSZTg9.vA3XhlJiztPFi9edqhCrwUsHAMKoBqV1j8Zd6BYyv6g7d7fD0JPob_Sq.t4mQxcEbKXnDmGjCXZwHzYzAmWJ_lLJg.ppAOI0OOMensGYMW1T2nza28TbzED3WI6PrqIGovX_eoIDY.YEf891V__VlQqcNeTK_OOMrWLyVj_3SjlSz6o0D5LEWwv32wQ2mgSaz81eaIDw6Nr0S3atKHXs6myEc4vsvGBr3NW8z3DLnXzlg_sniuSqG4IDR7tvmGOTlvYCuoa2AIE50cV6paVwd14KRELPjwKr0Wphwy1MWyB7J8kAbbAHpTIoMMh3NZ96gXbMjJ37KGACJTVejVvmRxpDJ6SDNoHbJ2fdxIC10bR2EU5cRuD5VoSvAGrG3EGTArzvFOf14HlWpEOciWDcgrL3yL2uEtGljHgSPwFVrtlaMCrYk3JGcFSZVOCONYH9Z2.w1vxNzjqVY5wqaJpl_za2WpXjgZBbYTEEdmhw6VRvxPGgcWSwl_asaj832FzlLepRVSPCMY1Yj.BsuLCHePHmIqoW47wW0oDsl8Lbn1hjgokLrEamT.oGwnR_06QPwQzcinfAXcptbhVaGMumzMtTUBMYQb51b_GE8l8v3_XW5dZ.BayuQn5txPiKTtsdpOOzbxgeP8iL9dBE5TBza4dW8ikHo2C91d7LBf3LdD7a57kcNpKgrT4BDW4b9zY33vaJ5Lm64L5dnVMIOWCph_YwFavKDuzamCmMKCmz8g10yyixtiSKcoGN9LtCxWpRKqqCAj5A6YyOZHdHthltENTKFn4HwUeQaHDC.MbV16rOgXr0u5Oa4XTGgMmw32CPOYeTPQjtdSx1E701lfX7H1LX5I2M7QYp2TnAxWFj6IC57vApR9aFQPihtK.3gIi5bV2uTgMenQxuTkWMY1VjWpBXqF9EZgS4cmnTijJ7FVhfJQpFTA3BTdgvwLTdzAxcz7qkjem97gbx6R86kI1l_BRRYPSUFFGvUNOIQv90x8WeJNetBpIj7xeAZNUtR0eMtCWUYzN2E_YM1XzjszYKfsSqQGbAFHphGw3tyNHa5AQg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91348c939df04022';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/126505.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=FB9ws2Enx8A0FmHP6r38qebgyXfYiQtNDATTA_fMWQM-1739782428-1.0.1.1-HWC19ltlwsqNWIefJtQZ_or.DFsJlMJoUSB.XScJWTQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>