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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>1 Samuel 17:19 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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Samuel 17:20">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_samuel/17-19.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7586.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7586: Saul or Shaul = 'desired'<BR> 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel <BR> 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah <BR> 3) a son of Simeon <BR> 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7586.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7586 -- Occurrence 129 of 406">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְשָׁא֤וּל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veshaul_7586.htm" title="ve·sha·'Ul: Saul -- Occurrence 12 of 25.">wə-šā-’ūl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And Saul</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Conj-w | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1992.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1992: 1) they, these, the same, who">1992</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1992.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1992 -- Occurrence 233 of 822">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְהֵ֙מָּה֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vehemmah_1992.htm" title="ve·Hem·mah: and they -- Occurrence 10 of 52.">wə-hêm-māh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and they</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Pronoun - third person masculine plural">Conj-w | Pro-3mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3605: 1) all, the whole <BR> 1a) all, the whole of <BR> 1b) any, each, every, anything <BR> 1c) totality, everything">3605</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3605 -- Occurrence 2097 of 5418">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְכָל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vechol_3605.htm" title="ve·chol: and all -- Occurrence 292 of 767.">wə-ḵāl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and all</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Noun - masculine singular construct">Conj-w | N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/582.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 582: 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind <BR> 1a) of an individual <BR> 1b) men (collective) <BR> 1c) man, mankind">582</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_582.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 582 -- Occurrence 99 of 222">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אִ֣ישׁ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ish_582.htm" title="'ish: another -- Occurrence 20 of 22.">’îš</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the men</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 1045 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yisrael_3478.htm" title="Yis·ra·'El,: of Israel -- Occurrence 948 of 2260.">yiś-rā-’êl,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6010.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6010: 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country">6010</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6010.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6010 -- Occurrence 30 of 69">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּעֵ֖מֶק<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/beemek_6010.htm" title="be·'E·mek: the valley -- Occurrence 7 of 19.">bə-‘ê-meq</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">[were] in the Valley of Elah</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - proper - feminine singular">Prep-b | N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/425.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 425: Elah = 'An oak'<BR> 1) an Edomite chief <BR> 2) a king of Israel for two years, son of Baasha <BR> 3) the father of king Hoshea of Israel<BR> 4) a son of Caleb <BR> 5) son of Uzzi">425</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_425.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 425 -- Occurrence 3 of 16">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הָֽאֵלָ֑ה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haelah_425.htm" title="ha·'e·Lah;: of Elah -- Occurrence 2 of 3.">hā-’ê-lāh;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Elah</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3898.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3898: 1) to fight, do battle, make war <BR> 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war <BR> 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3898.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3898 -- Occurrence 76 of 177">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">נִלְחָמִ֖ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/nilchamim_3898.htm" title="nil·cha·Mim: fighting -- Occurrence 2 of 8.">nil-ḥā-mîm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">fighting</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural">V-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5973.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5973: 1) with <BR> 1a) with <BR> 1b) against <BR> 1c) toward <BR> 1d) as long as <BR> 1e) beside, except<BR> 1f) in spite of">5973</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5973.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5973 -- Occurrence 403 of 1043">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עִם־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/im_5973.htm" title="'im-: with -- Occurrence 127 of 437.">‘im-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">with</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6430.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6430: Philistine = 'immigrants'<BR> 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6430.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6430 -- Occurrence 119 of 288">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/pelishtim_6430.htm" title="pe·lish·Tim.: the Philistines -- Occurrence 48 of 112.">pə-liš-tîm.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the Philistines</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine plural">N-proper-mp</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 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class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/1_samuel/17.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/1_samuel/17.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/1_samuel/17.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7586.htm" title="ve·sha·'ul: Saul -- 7586: asked (of Yah),' first king of Isr., also an Edomite and two Israelites">וְשָׁא֤וּל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1992.htm" title="ve·hem·mah: and they -- 1992: they">וְהֵ֙מָּה֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3605.htm" title="ve·chol-: and all -- 3605: the whole, all">וְכָל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/582.htm" title="ish: another -- 582: man, mankind">אִ֣ישׁ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="yis·ra·'el,: of Israel -- 3478: God strives,' another name of Jacob and his desc.">יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6010.htm" title="be·'e·mek: the valley -- 6010: a vale">בְּעֵ֖מֶק</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/425.htm" title="ha·'e·lah;: of Elah -- 425: terebinth,' an Israelite name, also an Edomite name">הָֽאֵלָ֑ה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3898.htm" title="nil·cha·mim: fighting -- 3898: to fight, do battle">נִלְחָמִ֖ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5973.htm" title="im-: with -- 5973: with">עִם־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6430.htm" title="pe·lish·tim.: the Philistines -- 6430: inhab. of Philistia">פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/1_samuel/17.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7586.htm" title="Sha'uwl (shaw-ool') -- Saul, Shaul">Now Saul</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/376.htm" title="'iysh (eesh) -- also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow">and they and all the men</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">of Israel</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6010.htm" title="emeq (ay'-mek) -- dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names)">were in the valley</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/425.htm" title="'Elah (ay-law') -- Elah">of Elah</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3898.htm" title="lacham (law-kham') -- devour, eat, X ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring)">fighting</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6430.htm" title="Plishtiy (pel-ish-tee') -- Philistine">with the Philistines</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/17.htm">שמואל א 17:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְשָׁא֤וּל וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖מֶק הָֽאֵלָ֑ה נִלְחָמִ֖ים עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/17.htm">שמואל א 17:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ושאול והמה וכל־איש ישראל בעמק האלה נלחמים עם־פלשתים׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/17.htm">שמואל א 17:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ושאול והמה וכל־איש ישראל בעמק האלה נלחמים עם־פלשתים׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/17.htm">שמואל א 17:19 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ושאול והמה וכל איש ישראל בעמק האלה נלחמים עם פלשתים׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_samuel/17-19.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/17.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />"For Saul and they and all the men of Israel are in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/17.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, <i>were</i> in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/17.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah fighting with the Philistines." <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">the valley Dr. Richardson says, that in about twenty minutes, in an easterly direction, form the cave of St. John, (which is about two hours or six miles, in a westerly direction, from Jerusalem,) they came to the valley of Elah; which position seems to agree with that of Shochoh and Azekah. He describes it as `a small valley, and the place of the encampment is pointed out where it narrows into a broad, deep ravine; part of it was in crop, and part of it was under the plough, which was drawn by a couple of oxen. A small stream, which had shrunk almost under its stony bed, passes through it from east to west, from which we are informed that David chose out five smooth stones, and hasted and ran to meet the haughty champion of Gath. A well of water under the bank, with a few olive trees above, on the north side of the valley, are said to mark the spot of the shepherd's triumph over his boasting antagonist. Saul and his men probably occupied the side of the valley which is nearest to Jerusalem, on which the ground is higher and more rugged than on the other side.'</p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19</a> • <a href="/niv/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/1_samuel/17-19.htm">1 Samuel 17:19 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../1_samuel/17-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 17:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 17:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../1_samuel/17-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 17:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 17:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>