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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-東亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>東亞</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-東亞-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关東亞子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-東亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代中國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代中國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古代中國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代中國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>古代朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>古代越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>古代日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-東南亞、南亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東南亞、南亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>東南亞、南亞</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-東南亞、南亞-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关東南亞、南亞子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-東南亞、南亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代泰國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代泰國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>古代泰國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代泰國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代緬甸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代緬甸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>古代緬甸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代緬甸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代印度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代印度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>古代印度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代印度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-穆斯林世界" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#穆斯林世界"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>穆斯林世界</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-穆斯林世界-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>非洲</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-非洲-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关非洲子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-非洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代埃及" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代埃及"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>古代埃及</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代埃及-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>歐洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名宦官" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名宦官"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>著名宦官</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-著名宦官-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关著名宦官子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-著名宦官-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代中國_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代中國_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>古代中國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代中國_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮半島" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮半島"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>朝鮮半島</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮半島-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">宦官</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label 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日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宦官" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B4%80" title="환관 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%E1%BA%A1n_quan" title="Hoạn quan – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoạn quan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宦官" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="宦官" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宦官" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24841818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>太监</b>」重定向至此。关于官職，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7)" title="太監 (官職)">太監 (官職)</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-e23017af" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:鄂圖曼; zh-cn:奥斯曼;"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>宦官</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb,_eunuchs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb%2C_eunuchs.JPG/200px-Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb%2C_eunuchs.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb%2C_eunuchs.JPG/300px-Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb%2C_eunuchs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb%2C_eunuchs.JPG/400px-Prince_Zhanghuai%27s_tomb%2C_eunuchs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="2666" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 宦官 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 宦官 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="越南語字母">國語字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> Hoạn quan<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>thái giám </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom"> 宦官<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>太監 </span></span></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">환관<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>내시 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">宦官<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>內侍 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Hoan kwan<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>Nae si </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Hoan kwan<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>Nae si </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">英语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">英语</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;">Eunuch</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">希腊语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">希腊语</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;">Ευνούχος</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>宦官</b>是古代被<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E5%89%B2" title="閹割">閹割</a>後為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F" title="皇族">皇族</a>服務的男性官员。在中国也稱<b>太監</b>、<b>公公</b>、<b>內臣</b>、<b>內官</b>、<b>內璫</b>、<b>內侍</b>、<b>內豎</b>、<b>寺人</b>、<b>閹人</b>、<b>閹璫</b>、<b>貂璫</b>、<b>璫官</b>、<b>中官</b>、<b>中涓</b>、<b>涓人</b>及<b>中貴人</b>等。 </p><p>宦官作為宫廷內侍見諸世界多個地區。古代東亞世界各国，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜 (称谓)">朝鮮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>的皇室偏好任用宦官作為內侍。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>的宮廷中都有宦官，東羅馬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院">法院</a>裡甚至有大量的宦官職員，也有一些被重用當大官。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>等古文明都曾經有相同的做法。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a>》中亦有向來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="埃塞俄比亞">埃塞俄比亞</a>的宦官傳<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="福音">福音</a>的記述。英文中宦官（eunuch）一字即由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>文“守護床的人”轉變而成，可見宦官在本來都是為了保護<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="後宮">後宮</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9E%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="贞节">貞節</a>、皇族血統而設。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="奥斯曼土耳其人">鄂圖曼土耳其人</a>主要使用的是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>宦官，名為諸女領班，也有白人宦官，但黑人人數多，勢力也較大。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="東亞"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E"></span>東亞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：東亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代中國"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B"></span>古代中國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古代中國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="中國宦官">中國宦官</a></div> <p>在中國，<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>時的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>中曾出現「<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97//20" title="读音未明，字符描述：甲骨文：男子宮刑"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91.svg/15px-%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91.svg/23px-%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91.svg/30px-%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87-%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="218" /></a></span>」字，其義與<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E5%89%B2" title="閹割">閹</a>字相通，可見當時已有將人閹割；但未見有將他們作宫庭內侍的記述。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>時開始有使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="閹人">閹人</a>的記載，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a>》內有「宮者使守內，以其人道絕也」。當時的閹人被用來作「寺人」、「內豎」、「閽人」等職，但是人數不多且地位低下，只是負責雜役、傳令等工作，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%87%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="家臣 (中国)">家臣</a>的一種。 </p><p>隨著專政王權的發展，到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>時，受宫刑的人大量增加，使用閹人的機構亦增多，閹人當政亦開始出現，正如舉薦<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82" title="藺相如">藺相如</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AA%E8%B4%A4" title="缪贤">繆賢</a>、指鹿為馬的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E9%AB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="趙高">趙高</a>。 </p><p>到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢朝</a>，侍候皇帝的人統一被叫作「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E8%80%85" title="宦者">宦者</a>」或「宦官」。但早期宦官不一定都是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阉人">阉人</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在东汉之后才完全使用阉人做宦官。據說此名是出自拱衛在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%9D%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天帝星（页面不存在）">天帝星</a>旁一個叫「宦者」的星座。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>時，規定宦官全部要用閹人，大規模宦官當政亦在當時首次出現，東漢末年成為宦官與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%88%9A" title="外戚">外戚</a>之間彼此廝殺的舞台，被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%A5%8A" title="柏楊">柏楊</a>稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="第一次宦官時代">第一次宦官時代</a>」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐代</a>開始有所謂的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%88%B6%E5%8F%B8" title="市舶司">市舶</a>宦官”，即“中人之市舶者”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，專門負責管理東南沿海地區海外貿易，《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" title="資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a>》亦載：“唐置市舶使於廣州，以收商舶之利，時以宦者為之”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E6%9F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韋某（页面不存在）">韋某</a>是有史可考的第一位市舶宦官<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之後，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="安史之亂">安史之亂</a>後再次出現大規模宦官當權，被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%A5%8A" title="柏楊">柏楊</a>稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="第二次宦官時代">第二次宦官時代</a>」。這是由於唐代安史之亂後期，宦官自殿中监<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%BD" title="李辅国">李辅国</a>開始掌握了軍權，“宝印符契，晨夕军号，一以委之”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，日後宦官不但總領<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%AD%96%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神策軍">神策軍</a>，而且還組建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙隊（页面不存在）">牙隊</a>，最後形成專權，甚至有立廢皇儲之大權，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="唐文宗">唐文宗</a>甚至稱自己不如<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%B5%A7%E7%8E%8B" title="周赧王">周赧王</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%8D%BB%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢獻帝">漢獻帝</a>，宦官一直專政至唐朝滅亡。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>建立後，基於唐朝滅亡的教訓，對宦官參政防範較嚴，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="趙匡胤">宋太祖</a>不許宦者“干預政事”，宦官到一定年資必須轉出外任，太祖以後的皇帝均遵照祖訓。故宋代雖有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%AB" title="童貫">童貫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B8%AB%E6%88%90" title="梁師成">梁師成</a>等禍國宦官，但宦官之權力並沒有凌駕於丞相之上的權勢<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">遼代</a>時，「太監」為政府高級職位的名稱，並不一定由宦官擔任。 </p><p>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>時，宮廷內設<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80" title="二十四衙門">十二監二十四衙門</a>，提領者被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3" title="掌印太監">掌印太監</a>，下有「少監」、「中監」，由於太監職位常由宦官擔任，於是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7)" title="太監 (官職)">太監</a>」變成了高級宦官的稱謂，後來成了對宦官的統稱。雖然<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明太祖">明太祖</a>明令禁止宦官干政，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>即位後開始重用宦官。明初<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="交趾">交趾</a>監軍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬騏（页面不存在）">馬騏</a>激發交趾人起兵脫離中國獨立，明末時曾經有過宦官數萬人，據<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="王世貞">王世貞</a>《龠山堂別集·中官考十》記載：「南海戶淨身男九百七十餘人復乞收入。」宦官遍佈政府各部門，以太監充任的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%99" title="特務">特務</a>分佈全國，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泉州">泉州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="寧波">寧波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>等對外商船貿易海港港口必定派駐「稅監」太監<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，被柏楊稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="第三次宦官時代">第三次宦官時代</a>」。但與東漢和中晚唐時期不同，皇帝通過任用宦官掌握政局，不像東漢和中晚唐時期皇帝被宦官控制。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="崇禎帝">崇禎帝</a>即位後大殺宦官，結束宦官專政的局面。他多次怒斥宦官：「將我祖宗積蓄貯庫傳國異寶金銀等，明比盜竊一空。」宦官時代的結束，一定是王朝的覆亡。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" title="王夫之">王夫之</a>在《沿書引義·舜典四》中針對宦官議論：「宮刑施之，絕人生理，老無所養，死無與殯。無罪之鬼，無人除墓草而奠懷染。故宮者，均於大辟也。且宮刑之後，二氣時乖，肢體外痿，性情內琢。故閹瘸之子，豹聲陰鷙，安忍無親。且刑人並齒於天地之間，人道絕而發已凋、音已雌矣，何懼乎其不冒死而求逞於一朝？而又美其名曰，姑且憐其無用，引而置之官府之間，不知埋下禍根深矣。宦寺之惡，甚於士人，只因其無廉隅之借，子孫之慮耳，故憫不怕死，何況乎其以淫而在傍君主之側耳。」。又有由宦官组成的军队“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A8%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淨軍（页面不存在）">淨軍</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>時，宦官統稱為「太監」。清朝對太監控制得十分嚴格，除了清末有一兩個受寵的太監小有勢力之外，宦官專權的情況完全沒有出現。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>政府擬定的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A4%E5%84%AA%E5%BE%85%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6" title="清室優待條件">清室優待條件</a>》第六條規定<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="宣統退位">宣統退位</a>後「以前宮內所用各項執事人員，可照常留用，惟以後不得再招閹人。」<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">民國</a>初年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中華帝國">稱帝</a>時，宣佈宮中永遠不用宦官，宮中<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%95%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="僕役">僕役</a>全部由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%98" title="女官">女官</a>擔任。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲國">滿洲國</a>時期，滿洲國帝宮內仍有宦官，不過人數減少。且當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>與滿洲國政府不相交通，亦不通郵電，因此有關那時太監的情況之所知資料與紀錄幾無留存。<sup id="cite_ref-陳存仁_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳存仁-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代朝鮮"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>古代朝鮮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：古代朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朝鲜半岛模仿中国职官制度的同时，引入了宦官制度。朝鲜半岛有史可考的宦官历史可以追溯到9世纪初期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时代">三国时代</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>高麗王朝和朝鮮王朝時期，朝鮮半島將宦官稱為<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E4%BE%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="內侍">內侍</a></b>。由于医疗技术水平未能达到标准，切断阴茎的死亡率很高，朝鲜半岛的宦官仅仅是切除睾丸。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>時期的內侍由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E4%BE%8D%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內侍府（页面不存在）">內侍府</a>管轄，從最高職位從二品<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E8%86%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚膳（页面不存在）">尚膳</a>到從九品<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E8%8B%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚苑（页面不存在）">尚苑</a>共有140名。內侍一般從小入宮接受閹割，於宮內的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E7%8F%AD%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內班院（页面不存在）">內班院</a>接受教育，主要教材是輔佐中國帝王忠臣們事例的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大學演義（页面不存在）">大學演義</a>》。要通過小宦考試才可以接受正式內侍訓練。 </p><p>內侍居住於宮外，但必須讓國王隨傳隨到，他們多居於<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="昌德宮">昌德宮</a>前的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B3%E7%BF%BC%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳳翼洞（页面不存在）">鳳翼洞</a>通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宗廟">宗廟</a>的路上。他們工作的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內侍部（页面不存在）">內侍部</a>在北部<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%8A%E7%A7%80%E5%9D%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俊秀坊（页面不存在）">俊秀坊</a>（今<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E5%AD%90%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝子洞（页面不存在）">孝子洞</a>附近）。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a>末期，內侍住處集中在鐘路區雲泥洞。 </p><p>內侍的主要是管理王室飲食諸事，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E8%86%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚膳（页面不存在）">尚膳</a>（監督國王飲食）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E9%86%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚醞（页面不存在）">尚醞</a>（管理<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9A%E6%88%BF" title="廚房">廚房</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E8%8C%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚茶（页面不存在）">尚茶</a>（管理茶飲）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E8%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚藥（页面不存在）">尚藥</a>（管理藥品）等職位。其次是掌管<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="聖旨">聖旨</a>出納的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%82%B3%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="承傳色（页面不存在）">承傳色</a>。此外，內侍也負責管理宮廷<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%B0%E5%8C%99" title="鑰匙">鑰匙</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%8E%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清掃（页面不存在）">清掃</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%88%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燈火（页面不存在）">燈火</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="宮女">宮女</a>等業務，王室<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="田地">田地</a>也由內侍管理。 </p><p>掌管聖旨<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="出納">出納</a>的承傳色往往擁有權力，而上報於承旨的國政懸案通過也要內侍傳至國王，一些內侍就壟斷有關信息以至訛傳，敗壞朝政。因此國王的兩個近臣承旨和的任用都要非常謹慎。內侍由於服侍於國王左右，地方長官大都為巡察的內侍設宴接風並贈送各種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9" title="禮物">禮物</a>。內侍與其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="士大夫">士大夫</a>男子一樣，會娶妻納妾，但內侍無法生育，他們會領養孩子。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經國大典">經國大典</a>》允許內侍領養三歲以下沒有<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a>的孩子作<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="養子">養子</a>，這些養子大多是在從小入宮接受內侍訓練的小內侍中挑選，也有些是選同鄉的小孩為養子。內侍死後，養子要負責<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="祭祖">祭祖</a>。 </p><p>1894年，朝鮮王朝實行<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%9B%B4%E5%BC%A0" title="甲午更张">甲午更張</a>，廢止了宦官制度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代越南"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>古代越南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：古代越南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="越南宦官">越南宦官</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>接受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="汉字文化圈">汉字文化圈</a>文化之后，继承了中国的宦官制度和阉割技术。與中国相同，越南的宦官将包括睾丸和阴茎在内的整个生殖器切除。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a>时期，宦官拥有非常特殊的地位，多被授予要职，如李朝名将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="李常杰">李常杰</a>就是宦官。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="陈朝 (越南)">陈朝</a>时期，越南于1383年、1384年和1385年数次向明朝进贡宦官。<sup id="cite_ref-Tsai_1996_p._15_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsai_1996_p._15-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>明朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%A5%E8%B6%8A" title="明入越">灭越南</a>之后，明成祖下令阉割了许多越南男童，送到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>当宦官，其中包括了后来出名的建筑工程师<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阮安">阮安</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%B5%AA" title="阮浪">阮浪</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="后黎朝">后黎朝</a>时期，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="黎圣宗">黎圣宗</a>对包括中国在内的邻国外交上采取咄咄逼人的策略。他在位期间，越南与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>之间的贸易频繁。早期的文献记载，中国船只漂泊到越南后，越南人将中国人扣留。年轻的中国人被选出，阉割后送入宫中当宦官。据现代学者推测，这些被逮捕阉割的中国人并非因风漂泊到越南，而是介入了中越贸易。越南将他们處以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="宮刑">宮刑</a>是一种强制取缔的惩罚。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95" title="明实录">明实录</a>》记载：1469年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲苏丹王朝">满喇加</a>向明朝派出的朝贡船队在回国途中遭到越南后黎朝的袭击。越南人将俘虏中年轻者阉割并充为宦官。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a>年间，朝廷禁止百姓<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="自宫">自宫</a>，只准许上层阶级的成年男性接受阉割。大部分宦官的生殖器官先天性畸形。朝廷允许这些先天性生殖器畸形的男孩前往官府报到，作为回报，该镇的苦力被免除。这些男孩年龄到达十岁时，可以选择作为宦官官员或者后宫的宦官。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这项法律在1838年出台施行。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="法属印度支那">法属印度支那</a>时期，法国殖民者常常利用宦官来贬低越南人的形象。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>20世纪之后，越南的宦官才开始消失。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代日本"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>古代日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：古代日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%88%87" title="罗切">罗切</a></div> <p>日本在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="弥生时代">弥生时代</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9D%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古坟时代">古坟时代</a>的时候可能也存在过宦官制度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="東南亞、南亞"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E5.8D.97.E4.BA.9E.E3.80.81.E5.8D.97.E4.BA.9E"></span>東南亞、南亞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：東南亞、南亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代泰國"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E6.B3.B0.E5.9C.8B"></span>古代泰國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：古代泰國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="暹罗">暹罗</a>（即今日的泰国），宫廷曾使用来自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="乌木海岸">乌木海岸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="回教徒">回教徒</a>（穆斯林）作为宫中的宦官。<sup id="cite_ref-Peletz_2009_p._73_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peletz_2009_p._73-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peletz_p._73_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peletz_p._73-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>暹罗曾经邀请来自中国的宦官使者来到宫中，教授宦官宫廷礼仪。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代緬甸"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E7.B7.AC.E7.94.B8"></span>古代緬甸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：古代緬甸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>的宫廷中，也使用过宦官。英国人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·玉尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Yule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%8E%89%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·玉尔（页面不存在）">亨利·玉尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Yule" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Yule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Yule</span></a></span>）</span></span>在出使缅甸时，曾在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E6%A6%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="贡榜王朝">贡榜王朝</a>的宫廷中看见许多回教徒宦官。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些回教宦官来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%80%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="若开邦">若开邦</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Peletz_2009_p._73_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peletz_2009_p._73-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peletz_p._73_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peletz_p._73-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代印度"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span>古代印度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：古代印度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="回教">回教</a>统治印度时期，广泛地使用宦官来服侍女性皇室成员、充当<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%AE%AE_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD)" title="後宮 (伊斯蘭)">后宫</a>侍卫或者贵族的性伴侣。有些宦官获得了很高的社会地位，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國">德里苏丹国</a>的将军<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94" title="马利克·卡富尔">马利克·卡富尔</a>就是一个例子。 </p><p>古印度典籍《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%BB%8F" title="欲经">欲经</a>》记载，“第三性”（triteeyaprakrti）既能穿着男性衣服，又能穿女性衣服，与男人进行<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E8%8C%8E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="阴茎口交">阴茎口交</a>。这个词汇往往被西方人翻译成“宦官”，然而今日的人多认为“第三性”指的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="海吉拉">海吉拉</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="穆斯林世界"><span id=".E7.A9.86.E6.96.AF.E6.9E.97.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C"></span>穆斯林世界</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：穆斯林世界"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>实行一夫多妻制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="回教世界">穆斯林世界</a>，在历史上曾受到<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>的影响而使用宦官。特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>让切除生殖器的黑人男性在后宫中服侍，領班宦官銜稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6" title="吉茲拉阿迦">吉茲拉阿迦</a>。这些人往往暗中掌握了政治实权。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经">古兰经</a>》禁止穆斯林阉割，为回避这一教义，奥斯曼帝国的宦官原则上使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99" title="異教">異教</a>外国人，一般采用<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>。这些宦官多数来源于<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘">战俘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸">奴隸</a>，或者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96" title="人口贩卖">人口贩卖</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡扎尔王朝">卡扎尔王朝</a>的建立者<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%97" title="阿迦·穆罕默德汗">阿迦·穆罕默德汗</a>，在幼年时期曾被俘虏并阉割，后来逃脱并纠集自己的势力，建立卡扎尔王朝，成为宦官开创王朝的一例。 </p><p>穆斯林国家宦官的阉割方法分为两种，一种是完全切除生殖器，另一种是仅切除两侧睾丸、保留阴茎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="非洲"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.B4.B2"></span>非洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：非洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非洲国家也存在使用宦官作为士兵的例子。例如，古代<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩西人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mossi people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩西人（页面不存在）">摩西人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossi_people" class="extiw" title="en:Mossi people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mossi people</span></a></span>）</span></span>就曾用切除阴茎的人来组建<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宦官军队（页面不存在）">宦官军队</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代埃及"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.9F.83.E5.8F.8A"></span>古代埃及</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：古代埃及"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0" title="亚述">亚述</a>和埃及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老">法老</a>的宫廷中（一直到托勒密王朝末代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%89%B3%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及艳后">埃及艳后</a>的宫中）宦官很常见。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>的阿珈门迪时期还确立了牢固的宦官政权。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中一个叫<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%88%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF" title="巴戈阿斯">巴戈阿斯</a>的宦官还当了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E8%96%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塔薛西斯三世">阿塔薛西斯三世</a>和四世的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="维齐尔">维齐尔</a>，权倾朝野，后来被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世">大流士三世</a>处决。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歐洲"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>歐洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：歐洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>歐洲的古希臘、羅馬帝國與拜占庭帝國的宮廷中都有宦官，拜占庭法院裡甚至有大量的宦官職員，也有一些被重用當大官。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名宦官"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.AE.A6.E5.AE.98"></span>著名宦官</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：著名宦官"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代中國_2"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B_2"></span>古代中國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：古代中國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8E%E5%88%81" title="豎刁">豎刁</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>時<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="齊國">齊國</a>宦官。为表对<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="齊桓公">齊桓公</a>的忠心而自行阉割，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="齊桓公">齊桓公</a>也因此事而不聽<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲</a>遺言，親信<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%89%99" title="易牙">易牙</a>、豎刁。桓公病危時豎刁作亂，桓公衣袖蒙臉，氣絶而死。之後桓公五位公子為繼位而明爭暗鬥，無人替桓公收屍。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%AA%E6%AF%90" title="嫪毐">嫪毐</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>時期<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>的假宦官，與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="太后">太后</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%AC_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%BA%84%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="赵姬 (秦庄襄王)">趙姬</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="通姦">通姦</a>，後被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%A3%82" title="車裂">車裂</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E9%AB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="趙高">趙高</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>時宦官，第一位宦官<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>死後專權獨斷，被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="秦王子嬰">秦王子嬰</a>所殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">汉武帝</a>时宦官，原为汉<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%B2%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="太史令">太史令</a>，后因<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%99%B5" title="李陵">李陵</a>案下狱，受<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%88%91" title="宫刑">宫刑</a>，后授<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">中书令</a>（西漢時期歸屬於內廷宦官機構），发奋纂写史书。完成中国第一部纪传体通史《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》，后世称之为太史公书。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%AD%A3%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭季產">鄭季產</a>：與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢和帝">漢和帝</a>合謀，計殺<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E6%86%B2" title="竇憲">竇憲</a>，後頗得權柄。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%A6%BD" title="侯覽">侯覽</a>：與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢桓帝">漢桓帝</a>、單超打擊外戚梁冀勢力的鬥爭，朝廷檢舉侯覽的罪行，侯覽因此畏罪自殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BC%A6" title="蔡伦">蔡伦</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>時宦官，相傳是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="紙">紙</a>的發明人。由於政爭，陷害<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢安帝">漢安帝</a>的祖母，後被迫自殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A8%B0" title="曹騰">曹腾</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>宦官，宦官中唯一有帝號者，收養了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>的父親<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B5%A9" title="曹嵩">曹嵩</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="曹睿">曹睿</a>追封）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%AE%93" title="張讓">张让</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="十常侍">十常侍</a>之首，殺死了大<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="將軍">將軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="袁紹">袁紹</a>入宮捕殺宦官時，跳<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="黃河">黃河</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="自盡">自盡</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%9A%93_(%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98)" title="黄皓 (宦官)">黄皓</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三國">三國</a>時<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="蜀漢">蜀漢</a>宦官，頗受<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="劉禪">劉禪</a>寵信，因而荒廢政事，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="劉禪">劉禪</a>投降<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏國</a>後不知所終。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="高力士">高力士</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">玄宗</a>寵臣，傳說<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD" title="李白">李白</a>醉酒後要“力士脫靴”（多为传说）。力士權勢雖大，但頗為忠義，多次参与平息皇室内乱，且敢于直言劝谏，玄宗死後即絕食而死。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%BD" title="李辅国">李辅国</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="唐肅宗">肅宗</a>當權的宦官，拥立<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐代宗">唐代宗</a>有功，後因驕橫，被唐代宗派人殺死。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%89%AF%E7%91%A4" title="楊良瑤">楊良瑤</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="唐肅宗">肅宗</a>後的內養宦官，歷四朝，曾出使<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%A1%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黑衣大食">黑衣大食</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E6%9C%9D%E6%81%A9" title="魚朝恩">魚朝恩</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>時以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E8%BB%8D" title="監軍">監軍</a>出身的宦官，頗有才氣，能講授《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="五經">五經</a>》，亦能<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="佛法">佛法</a>。後因專權，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97" title="唐代宗">唐代宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%9C%E6%AD%BB" title="賜死">賜死</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E5%A3%AB%E8%89%AF" title="仇士良">仇士良</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>专权宦官，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%AD%96%E5%86%9B" title="神策军">神策军</a>中尉，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="甘露之变">甘露之变</a>中果断劫持<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="唐文宗">唐文宗</a>，致使<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="李训">李训</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%B3%A8" title="郑注">郑注</a>等为首的朝臣集团图谋剿灭宦官干政势力的努力失败，从此唐朝中央政府彻底被宦官集团控制。仇士良後被<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="唐武宗">唐武宗</a>逼退，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E6%82%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽悶（页面不存在）">幽悶</a>以死。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%B9%BC%E6%81%A9" title="王繼恩">王繼恩</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>初年宦官，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="宋太祖">宋太祖</a>內侍，太祖崩殂后召晉王趙光義入宮，後者即位，是為宋太宗，后率軍帶兵平定<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李順</a>之亂。太宗崩殂后，與參知政事李昌齡勾結，慾廢太子，改立<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BD%90" title="赵元佐">元佐</a>為帝，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E7%AB%AF" title="吕端">呂端</a>識破，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">真宗</a>即位后幽禁。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%BF%B0" title="秦翰">秦翰</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>初年宦官，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">宋真宗</a>兩朝抗遼名將。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%AB" title="童貫">童貫</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>宦官，與權相<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC" title="蔡京">蔡京</a>勾結，在小說《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="水滸傳">水滸傳</a>》亦有描述。力主<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>協力攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">遼</a>，後被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="宋欽宗">宋欽宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%9C%E6%AD%BB" title="賜死">賜死</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和">鄭和</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">成祖</a>三寶太監，航海探險家。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%8C%AF" title="王振">王振</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>第一位當權宦官，引致<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="土木之變">土木之變</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">明英宗</a>被俘。王振則被護衛將軍<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%BF%A0" title="樊忠">樊忠</a>所殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" title="曹吉祥">曹吉祥</a>：使明英宗重新復位的宦官</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%9B%B4_(%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="汪直 (宦官)">汪直</a>：繼王振之後<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>第二位當權宦官，曾经统领西厂，与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="万贵妃">万贵妃</a>垄断朝政。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%91%BE" title="劉瑾">劉瑾</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>時當權宦官，貪污甚鉅，後被<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="明武宗">明武宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E9%81%B2" title="凌遲">凌遲</a>處死。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%B8_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="张永 (明朝)">張永</a>，明武宗時的大宦官，告發劉瑾罪狀，於是劉瑾<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E9%81%B2" title="凌遲">凌遲</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="王守仁">王陽明</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%BD%AC_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="江彬 (明朝)">江彬</a>誣陷時，曾經進言力救。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="冯保">冯保</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>宦官之一，權傾一時，與大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正">張居正</a>合作，後為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">明神宗</a>所罷。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="魏忠賢">魏忠賢</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97" title="明熹宗">明熹宗</a>時宦官，頗得寵信，把持朝政，殺害了許多<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="東林黨">東林黨</a>人，後被<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="明思宗">明思宗</a>罷免而畏罪自殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9" title="王承恩">王承恩</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="明思宗">明思宗</a>時宦官，自明思宗年幼時即隨侍不離，並擁戴其即位，掌握輔佐大權，對抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E7%A4%BE" title="復社">復社</a>黨人，後與明思宗一同自殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7" title="安德海">安德海</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>的寵臣。後出<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a>辦貨，被山東<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%92%AB" title="巡撫">巡撫</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%AF%B6%E6%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="丁寶楨">丁寶楨</a>以祖訓逮捕，處斬。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9D" title="董海川">董海川</a>：河北文安縣人，宦官，清朝武術家，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%A6%E6%8E%8C" title="八卦掌">八卦掌</a>始創者。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉進保（页面不存在）">劉進保</a>：清末<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5%E6%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="太極拳">太極拳</a>家，楊氏太極拳始創者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%9C%B2%E7%A6%85" title="杨露禅">楊露禪</a>的弟子，禮王府太監，晚年授拳於弟子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="張正學">張正學</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%80%A3%E8%8B%B1" title="李連英">李連英</a>：俗作「李蓮英」。服事<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>，為繼安德海後另一位當權太監，1911年卒，年六十四。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="小德张">小德张</a>：中国最后一位掌权太监。1957年病逝，年八十一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%87%E8%BF%9E%E6%9D%90" title="寇连材">寇连材</a>：為慈禧太后梳頭房太監。光緒二十二年（1896年）二月初十，太后沒有起床，他就哭諫：「國危至此，老佛爺即不為祖宗天下計，獨不自為計乎？何忍更縱遊樂生內變也。」被太后喝斥出去。他上折十條死諫。太后將他囚禁在內務府慎刑司，次年下令移交刑部。二月廿六，在北京菜市口被處斬。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a>曾經給他專門立傳。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%80%80%E5%BA%AD" title="孙耀庭">孫耀庭</a>：中國最後一名太監，曾服侍清遜帝溥儀，于1996年去世。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝鮮半島"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE.E5.8D.8A.E5.B3.B6"></span>朝鮮半島</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：朝鮮半島"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%95%A6%E4%B8%AD" title="金敦中">金敦中</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="高麗王朝">高麗王朝</a>時期的一名內侍。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%99%95%E5%96%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金處善（页面不存在）">金處善</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="朝鮮文宗">文宗</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%9B" title="燕山君">燕山君</a>時期的內侍宦官，後因酒醉對燕山君失言失態（實為直言進諫），遭戮刑。同年，金處善家產充公，朝內與處善同名者均奉旨更名，另「名及大小文書，禁用處字。」<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越南"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>越南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：越南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8B" title="杜釋">杜釋</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">丁朝</a>宦官，欲篡奪皇位，殺死皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>及皇太子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%89" title="丁璉">丁璉</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E5%82%91" title="李常傑">李常傑</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a>前期宦官，曾參與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%B6%8A%E7%86%99%E5%AF%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="宋越熙寧戰爭">對宋朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%9F%8E" title="占城">占城</a>的戰爭。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阮安">阮安</a>：安南人，1407年<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%A5%E8%B6%8A" title="明入越">明朝滅胡朝</a>時被擄到中國成為宦官，後參與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北京城">北京城</a>的設計。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BA%94%E7%A6%8F" title="黃五福">黃五福</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="後黎朝">後黎朝</a>末期<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="鄭主">鄭主</a>麾下的宦官，曾參與討伐<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B1%82" title="阮有求">阮有求</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%90%8D%E8%8A%B3" title="阮名芳">阮名芳</a>起義軍，後又攻破<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="阮主">廣南阮主</a>的都城富春（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="順化">順化</a>）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%96%87%E6%82%85" title="黎文悅">黎文悅</a>：阮朝初期宦官，曾輔佐<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E7%A6%8F%E6%98%A0" title="阮福映">阮福映</a>奪取皇位。（並非真正意義上的宦官，而是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="雙性人">雙性人</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%88%91" title="宫刑">宫刑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="自宫">自宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%8B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="去勢">去势</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%89%E4%BC%B6" title="阉伶">阉伶</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eunuchs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eunuchs"><span style="font-weight:bold;">宦官</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書宦者列傳：中興之初，宦官悉用閹人，不復雜調它士。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新唐書》卷一二六《盧奂傳》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《通鑑》卷223，代宗廣德元年十二月。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BC%E8%82%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="於肅（页面不存在）">於肅</a>《内給事諫議大夫韋公神道碑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《资治通鉴》记载：“李辅国，自上在灵武，判元帅行军司马事，侍直帷幄，宣传诏命，四方文奏，宝印符契，晨夕军号，一以委之，乃还京师，专掌禁兵，常居内宅，制敕必经辅国押署，然后施行，宰相百司非时奏事，皆因辅国关白、承旨。常于银台门决天下事，事无大小，辅国口为制敕，写付外施行，事毕闻奏。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明人<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%87%A7" title="张燧">张燧</a>在《千百年眼》卷11《历代宦寺之祸》中说：“自秦以历汉、唐、宋，其所以灭亡之故，俱出阉宦。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王春瑜：《历史上太监祸国殃民的巅峰时代：明朝宦官》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%90%8C%E8%B0%B7" title="周同谷">周同谷</a>《霜猿集》：“天启中，魏璫选京师浄身者四万人，号曰浄军。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-陳存仁-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-陳存仁_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳存仁. 《被閹割的文明》第37節：偽滿洲國仍有太監. 桂林: 廣西師範大學出版社. 2008年1月: 226. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787563370115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5633-7011-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%98%E4%BB%81&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%AB%E9%96%B9%E5%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC37%E7%AF%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%81%BD%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%8D%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3&rft.date=2008-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=226&rft.place=%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97&rft.pub=%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="三國史記">三國史記</a>·卷10》：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="興德王">興德王</a>立　諱秀宗　後改爲景徽　憲德王同母弟也　冬十二月　妃章和夫人卒　追封爲定穆王后　王思不能忘　悵然不樂　羣臣表請再納妃　王曰　隻鳥有喪匹之悲　况失良匹　何忍無情遽再娶乎　遂不從　亦不親近女侍　左右使令　唯宦竪而已</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232038/http://vietbao.vn/Suc-khoe/Chuyen-tinh-than-hai-hung-cua-thai-giam-Viet-xua/2131549871/70/">Chuyện 'tịnh thân' hãi hùng của thái giám Việt xưa</a>. Viet Bao. 2012-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietbao.vn/Suc-khoe/Chuyen-tinh-than-hai-hung-cua-thai-giam-Viet-xua/2131549871/70/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=Chuy%E1%BB%87n+%27t%E1%BB%8Bnh+th%C3%A2n%27+h%C3%A3i+h%C3%B9ng+c%E1%BB%A7a+th%C3%A1i+gi%C3%A1m+Vi%E1%BB%87t+x%C6%B0a&rft.date=2012-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Viet+Bao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietbao.vn%2FSuc-khoe%2FChuyen-tinh-than-hai-hung-cua-thai-giam-Viet-xua%2F2131549871%2F70%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngoisao.net/tin-tuc/thoi-cuoc/24h/chuyen-tinh-than-hai-hung-cua-thai-giam-viet-xua-2621880.html">Chuyện 'tịnh thân' hãi hùng của thái giám Việt xưa</a>. Ngôi sao. Theo <i>Đất Việt</i>. 2012-04-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001135/http://ngoisao.net/tin-tuc/thoi-cuoc/24h/chuyen-tinh-than-hai-hung-cua-thai-giam-viet-xua-2621880.html">存档</a>于2013-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=Chuy%E1%BB%87n+%27t%E1%BB%8Bnh+th%C3%A2n%27+h%C3%A3i+h%C3%B9ng+c%E1%BB%A7a+th%C3%A1i+gi%C3%A1m+Vi%E1%BB%87t+x%C6%B0a&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ng%C3%B4i+sao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngoisao.net%2Ftin-tuc%2Fthoi-cuoc%2F24h%2Fchuyen-tinh-than-hai-hung-cua-thai-giam-viet-xua-2621880.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baomoi.com/The-luong-chuyen-cua-quy-cua-thai-giam-Viet-xua/139/9058145.epi">Thê lương chuyện 'của quý' của thái giám Việt xưa</a>. Báo Mới. Báo Đất Việt. 2012-05-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235248/http://www.baomoi.com/The-luong-chuyen-cua-quy-cua-thai-giam-Viet-xua/139/9058145.epi">存档</a>于2013-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=Th%C3%AA+l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+chuy%E1%BB%87n+%27c%E1%BB%A7a+qu%C3%BD%27+c%E1%BB%A7a+th%C3%A1i+gi%C3%A1m+Vi%E1%BB%87t+x%C6%B0a&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=B%C3%A1o+M%E1%BB%9Bi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baomoi.com%2FThe-luong-chuyen-cua-quy-cua-thai-giam-Viet-xua%2F139%2F9058145.epi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140411133500/http://2sao.vn/p0c1048n20120808152150734/the-luong-chuyen-%27cua-quy%27-cua-thai-giam-viet-xua.vnn">Thê lương chuyện 'của quý' của thái giám Việt xưa</a>. 2sao. Theo Đất Việt. 2012-08-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2sao.vn/p0c1048n20120808152150734/the-luong-chuyen-'cua-quy'-cua-thai-giam-viet-xua.vnn">原始内容</a>存档于2014-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=Th%C3%AA+l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+chuy%E1%BB%87n+%27c%E1%BB%A7a+qu%C3%BD%27+c%E1%BB%A7a+th%C3%A1i+gi%C3%A1m+Vi%E1%BB%87t+x%C6%B0a&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=2sao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2sao.vn%2Fp0c1048n20120808152150734%2Fthe-luong-chuyen-%27cua-quy%27-cua-thai-giam-viet-xua.vnn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053555/http://www.treonline.com/the-luong-chuyen-cua-quy-cua-quai-giam-viet-xua.htm">Thê lương chuyện 'của quý' của thái giám Việt xưa</a>. Treonline. ĐVO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treonline.com/the-luong-chuyen-cua-quy-cua-quai-giam-viet-xua.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-09-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=Th%C3%AA+l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+chuy%E1%BB%87n+%27c%E1%BB%A7a+qu%C3%BD%27+c%E1%BB%A7a+th%C3%A1i+gi%C3%A1m+Vi%E1%BB%87t+x%C6%B0a&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Treonline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treonline.com%2Fthe-luong-chuyen-cua-quy-cua-quai-giam-viet-xua.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giadinh.net.vn/the-gioi/hanh-trinh-dau-kho-cua-nhung-hoan-quan-thoi-xua-20110824020430125.htm">Hành trình đau khổ của những hoạn quan thời xưa</a>. Báo Gia đình & Xã hội. Theo <i>Báo Đất Việt</i>. 2011-08-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523045745/http://giadinh.net.vn/the-gioi/hanh-trinh-dau-kho-cua-nhung-hoan-quan-thoi-xua-20110824020430125.htm">存档</a>于2013-05-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=H%C3%A0nh+tr%C3%ACnh+%C4%91au+kh%E1%BB%95+c%E1%BB%A7a+nh%E1%BB%AFng+ho%E1%BA%A1n+quan+th%E1%BB%9Di+x%C6%B0a&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=B%C3%A1o+Gia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh+%26+X%C3%A3+h%E1%BB%99i&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgiadinh.net.vn%2Fthe-gioi%2Fhanh-trinh-dau-kho-cua-nhung-hoan-quan-thoi-xua-20110824020430125.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721110844/http://news.zing.vn/xa-hoi/bi-mat-ve-thai-giam-trong-cung-trieu-nguyen/a336065.html">Bí mật về thái giám trong cung triều Nguyễn</a>. Zing News. Theo Công An Nhân Dân. 2013-07-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.zing.vn/xa-hoi/bi-mat-ve-thai-giam-trong-cung-trieu-nguyen/a336065.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=B%C3%AD+m%E1%BA%ADt+v%E1%BB%81+th%C3%A1i+gi%C3%A1m+trong+cung+tri%E1%BB%81u+Nguy%E1%BB%85n&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zing+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.zing.vn%2Fxa-hoi%2Fbi-mat-ve-thai-giam-trong-cung-trieu-nguyen%2Fa336065.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.lib.cyut.edu.tw:8080/bitstream/310901800/9194/1/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%88%87%E7%A2%91%E8%AA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E5%82%91--%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%A8%BF.pdf">越南文獻與碑誌資料中的李常傑</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023060827/http://ir.lib.cyut.edu.tw:8080/bitstream/310901800/9194/1/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%88%87%E7%A2%91%E8%AA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E5%82%91--%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%A8%BF.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-10-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.btitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%88%87%E7%A2%91%E8%AA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E5%82%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.lib.cyut.edu.tw%3A8080%2Fbitstream%2F310901800%2F9194%2F1%2F%25E8%25B6%258A%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%258D%25BB%25E8%2588%2587%25E7%25A2%2591%25E8%25AA%258C%25E8%25B3%2587%25E6%2596%2599%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%259D%258E%25E5%25B8%25B8%25E5%2582%2591--%25E6%259C%2583%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E4%25BF%25AE%25E6%2594%25B9%25E7%25A8%25BF.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsai_1996_p._15-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tsai_1996_p._15_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsai (1996), p. 15 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&pg=PA15">The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)</a>，第15頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wang (2000), p. 135 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CdJKLd2jJq0C&pg=PA135">Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China</a>，第135頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrich (1976), p. 691 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=067On0JgItAC&pg=PA691">Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644</a>，第691頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010736/http://www.zhgpl.com/crn-webapp/doc/docDetailCreate.jsp?coluid=56&kindid=1201&docid=100107474&mdate=0911123624"><bdi lang="zh">中國評論新聞</bdi></a>. Zhgpl.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhgpl.com/crn-webapp/doc/docDetailCreate.jsp?coluid=56&kindid=1201&docid=100107474&mdate=0911123624">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Zhgpl.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhgpl.com%2Fcrn-webapp%2Fdoc%2FdocDetailCreate.jsp%3Fcoluid%3D56%26kindid%3D1201%26docid%3D100107474%26mdate%3D0911123624&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李慶新. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6JBWO91Ba?url=http://www.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/conference/occ/liqingxin.pdf">貿易、移殖與文化交流:15-17 世紀廣東人與越南</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 廣東省社會科學院歷史研究所南開大學中國社會歷史研究中心: 12. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/conference/occ/liqingxin.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-08-27）. <q>此外,沿海平民在海上航行或捕撈漁獵,遇風漂流至越南者時有發生。如成化十三年, 廣東珠池奉御陳彜奏:南海縣民遭風飄至安南被編入軍隊及被閹禁者超過 100 人。5成化中, 海南文昌人吳瑞與同鄉劉求等 13 人到欽州做生意,遇風飄至安南,當局將他們"俱發屯田, 以瑞獨少,宮之"。6... 6《明孝宗實錄》卷一百五十三,弘治十二年八月辛卯。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%B6%E6%96%B0&rft.btitle=%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E3%80%81%E7%A7%BB%E6%AE%96%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%3A15-17+%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80+%E5%8D%97%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.cuhk.edu.hk%2Fconference%2Focc%2Fliqingxin.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">首页 > 06史藏-1725部 > 03别史-100部 > 47-明实录孝宗实录-- > 146-明孝宗敬皇帝实录卷之一百五十三. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070804/http://wenxian.fanren8.com/06/03/47/146.htm">明實錄</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wenxian.fanren8.com/06/03/47/146.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-17）. <q>○金星晝見於辰位○辛卯吳瑞者廣東文昌縣人成化中與同鄉劉求等十三人於欽州貿易遭風飄至安南海邊羅者得之送本國求等俱發屯田以瑞獨少宮之弘治十年國王黎灝卒瑞往東津點軍得諒山衛軍楊三知歸路緣山行九日達龍州主頭目韋琛家謀告守備官送還琛不欲久之安南國知之恐洩其國事遣探兒持百金為贖琛少之議未決而憑祥州知州李廣寧聞之卒兵奪送於分守官都御史鄧廷瓚遣送至京禮部請罪琛為邊人之戒獎廣寧為土官之勸從之瑞送司禮監給役</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5+%3E+06%E5%8F%B2%E8%97%8F-1725%E9%83%A8+%3E+03%E5%88%AB%E5%8F%B2-100%E9%83%A8+%3E+47-%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95--+%3E+146-%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwenxian.fanren8.com%2F06%2F03%2F47%2F146.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《明孝宗实录》卷一五三，弘治十二年八月辛卯</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">首页 > 06史藏-1725部 > 03别史-100部 > 49-明实录宪宗实录-- > 203-大明宪宗纯皇帝实录卷之二百十九. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055059/http://wenxian.fanren8.com/06/03/49/203.htm">明實錄</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wenxian.fanren8.com/06/03/49/203.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-09-21）. <q>○滿剌加國使臣端亞媽剌的那查等奏成化五年本國使臣微者然那入貢還至當洋被風漂至安南國微者然那與其傔從俱為其國所殺其餘黥為官奴而幼者皆為所害又言安南據占城城池欲併吞滿剌加之地本國以皆為王臣未敢興兵與戰適安南使臣亦來朝端亞媽剌的那查乞與廷辨兵部尚書陳鉞以為此已往事不必深校宜戒其將來上乃因安南使臣還諭其王黎灝曰爾國與滿剌加俱奉正朔宜修睦結好藩屏王室豈可自恃富強以幹國典以貪天禍滿剌加使臣所奏朝廷雖未輕信爾亦宜省躬思咎畏天守法自保其國複諭滿剌加使臣曰自古聖王之馭四夷不追咎于既往安南果複侵陵爾國宜訓練士馬以禦之</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5+%3E+06%E5%8F%B2%E8%97%8F-1725%E9%83%A8+%3E+03%E5%88%AB%E5%8F%B2-100%E9%83%A8+%3E+49-%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95--+%3E+203-%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97%E7%BA%AF%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwenxian.fanren8.com%2F06%2F03%2F49%2F203.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya (2006), p. 177 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tClCMl7hswQC&pg=PA177">The Flaming Womb: Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia</a>，第177頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodside (1971), p. 66 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0LgSI9UQNpwC&pg=PA66">Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Nguyen and Ch'ing Civil Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century</a>，第66頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stearns (2006), p. 1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oJFrN5tRlCgC&pg=PA1">Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China</a>，第1頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peletz_2009_p._73-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peletz_2009_p._73_30-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peletz_2009_p._73_30-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peletz (2009), p. 73 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BFXpi5ZKKF8C&pg=PA73">Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times</a>，第73頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peletz_p._73-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peletz_p._73_31-0"><sup><b>31.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peletz_p._73_31-1"><sup><b>31.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peletz (2009), p. 73 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-YnQJXxspJUC&pg=PA73">Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times</a>，第73頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peletz (2009), p. 75 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BFXpi5ZKKF8C&pg=PA75">Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times</a>，第75頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peletz (2009), p. 75 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-YnQJXxspJUC&pg=PA75">Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times</a>，第75頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thant Myint-U (2007), p. 126 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tsTOKi8l1ywC&pg=PA126">The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma</a>，第126頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yegar (1972), p. 10 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wzxuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA10">The Muslims of Burma</a>，第10頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Takkasuilʻ myāʺ Samuiṅʻʺ Sutesana Ṭhāna (2007), p. 57 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CXQMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA57">Myanmar historical research journal, Issue 19</a>，第57頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleischmann (1981), p. 49 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IfEaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA49">Arakan, Konfliktregion zwischen Birma und Bangladesh: Vorgeschichte und Folgen des Flüchtlingsstroms von 1978</a>，第49頁，載於<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書">Google圖書</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orlando Patterson, <i>Slavery and Social Death</i>, 511 pp., Harvard University Press, 1982 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780674810839" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-81083-9</a>, 9780674810839（see p.315）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diod. xvi. 50; cf. Didymus, Comm. in Demosth. Phil. vi. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">朝鮮實錄《燕山君日記11年》</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p>《資治通鑑·周赧王三年》:“ 郭隗曰:‘古之人君有以千金使涓人求千里馬者，馬已死，買其首五百金而返。’” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305061856/http://cnnews.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2007/10/05/20071005000029.html">《王和我》熱播　“內侍”成熱門話題</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="性別認同">性別認同</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="社會性別">性别</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="順性別">順性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="跨性別">跨性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="跨性別男性">跨性別男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="跨性別女性">跨性別女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96" title="兩性化">兩性化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="性別中立">中性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非二元性別">無性别·双性别·三性别·泛性别·性別酷兒·性別流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非常規性別">性別變體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Boi (sexual slang)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boi (sexual slang)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boi_(sexual_slang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boi (sexual slang)（页面不存在）">Boi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boi_(sexual_slang)" class="extiw" title="en:Boi (sexual slang)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boi (sexual slang)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Womyn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Womyn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Womyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Womyn（页面不存在）">Womyn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womyn" class="extiw" title="en:Womyn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Womyn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%A3%9D%E6%89%AE" title="異性裝扮">異性裝扮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="後性別主義">後性別主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="第三性別">第三性別</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雌雄間性 (猶太)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Androgynos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E9%96%93%E6%80%A7_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雌雄間性 (猶太)（页面不存在）">雌雄同體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgynos" class="extiw" title="en:Androgynos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Androgynos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Akava'ine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akava'ine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akava%27ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akava'ine（页面不存在）">Akava'ine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akava%27ine" class="extiw" title="en:Akava'ine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akava'ine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bakla (Filipino word)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bakla (Filipino word)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakla_(Filipino_word)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakla (Filipino word)（页面不存在）">Bakla</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakla_(Filipino_word)" class="extiw" title="en:Bakla (Filipino word)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bakla (Filipino word)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bissu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bissu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bissu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bissu（页面不存在）">Bissu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissu" class="extiw" title="en:Bissu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bissu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Burnesha" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burnesha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnesha（页面不存在）">Burnesha</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnesha" class="extiw" title="en:Burnesha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burnesha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E5%89%B2" title="閹割">閹人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E7%A5%AD%E5%AE%98" title="閹祭官">閹祭官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27afafine" title="Fa'afafine">Fa'afafine</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fakaleiti" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fakaleiti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakaleiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakaleiti（页面不存在）">Fakaleiti</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakaleiti" class="extiw" title="en:Fakaleiti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fakaleiti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Femminiello" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Femminiello"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femminiello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femminiello（页面不存在）">Femminiello</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminiello" class="extiw" title="en:Femminiello"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Femminiello</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Galli" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galli（页面不存在）">Galli</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galli" class="extiw" title="en:Galli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galli</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="海吉拉">海吉拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Khanith" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khanith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanith（页面不存在）">Khanith</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanith" class="extiw" title="en:Khanith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khanith</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Köçek" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Köçek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köçek（页面不存在）">Köçek</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" class="extiw" title="en:Köçek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Köçek</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Koekchuch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koekchuch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koekchuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koekchuch（页面不存在）">Koekchuch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekchuch" class="extiw" title="en:Koekchuch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koekchuch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mahu (person)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahu (person)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahu_(person)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahu (person)（页面不存在）">Mahu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahu_(person)" class="extiw" title="en:Mahu (person)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahu (person)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Maknyah" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maknyah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maknyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maknyah（页面不存在）">Maknyah</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maknyah" class="extiw" title="en:Maknyah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maknyah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mukhannathun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mukhannathun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukhannathun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukhannathun（页面不存在）">Mukhannathun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhannathun" class="extiw" title="en:Mukhannathun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mukhannathun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Muxe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muxe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muxe（页面不存在）">Muxe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxe" class="extiw" title="en:Muxe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muxe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sworn virgin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sworn virgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sworn_virgin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sworn virgin（页面不存在）">Sworn virgin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sworn_virgin" class="extiw" title="en:Sworn virgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sworn virgin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Takatāpui" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Takatāpui"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takat%C4%81pui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takatāpui（页面不存在）">Takatāpui</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" class="extiw" title="en:Takatāpui"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Takatāpui</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="變性別">變性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Travesti" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Travesti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travesti（页面不存在）">Travesti</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travesti" class="extiw" title="en:Travesti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Travesti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tumtum (Judaism)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tumtum (Judaism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumtum_(Judaism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumtum (Judaism)（页面不存在）">Tumtum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" class="extiw" title="en:Tumtum (Judaism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tumtum (Judaism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%88" title="雙靈">雙靈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Winkte" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Winkte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winkte（页面不存在）">Winkte</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkte" class="extiw" title="en:Winkte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Winkte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E9%9B%8C" title="男雌">男雌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%9B%84" title="女雄">女雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%A6%96" title="人妖">人妖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%A8%98" title="偽娘">偽娘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性倾向</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="無性戀">無性戀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91" title="灰色性向">半性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="纸性恋">纸性恋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="單性戀">單性戀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="异性恋">异性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="男同性戀">男</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="女同性戀">女</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="多性戀">多性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="泛性戀">泛性戀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92" title="酷兒">酷兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="非異性戀">非異性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="男性恋和女性恋">男性恋和女性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="跨性戀">跨性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="疑性恋">疑性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB" title="異性戀為主">異性戀為主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Banjee" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banjee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjee（页面不存在）">Banjee</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjee" class="extiw" title="en:Banjee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banjee</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bi-curious" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bi-curious"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi-curious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bi-curious（页面不存在）">好奇型雙性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-curious" class="extiw" title="en:Bi-curious"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bi-curious</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="脫離同性戀">脫離同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ex-ex-gay" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ex-ex-gay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex-ex-gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex-ex-gay（页面不存在）">重返同性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" class="extiw" title="en:Ex-ex-gay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ex-ex-gay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="浪漫取向">浪漫傾向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E6%88%80" title="多邊戀">多元之愛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Same gender loving" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same gender loving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Same_gender_loving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Same gender loving（页面不存在）">同性相愛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same_gender_loving" class="extiw" title="en:Same gender loving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same gender loving</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%84%8F%E9%A1%98" title="人際性意願">人際性意願</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B3%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="金賽量表">金賽量表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參見</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反性主义">反性主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8B%E7%88%B1" title="同性友爱">同性友爱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="雙性人">雙性人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4" title="性別不一致">性別不一致</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="性別表現">性別表現</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="性别角色">性别角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5" title="生理性別和社會性別的區別">生物·社會性別之分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="性别研究">性别研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="性别社会学">性别社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%B2" title="性別盲">性別盲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="男男性行為">男男性行為</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85" title="男男性行为者">人群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8F%97" title="攻受">攻受</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="女女性行为">女女性行为</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85" title="女女性行为者">人群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%BA%95" title="頂底">頂底</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%84%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="酷儿文化">酷儿文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92" title="異性戀酷兒">異性戀酷兒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBT" title="Portal:LGBT">LGBT主题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%80%A7" title="Portal:性">性主题</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:性別研究（页面不存在）">性別研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LGBT" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBT" title="Template:LGBT"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBT" title="Template talk:LGBT"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:LGBT" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:LGBT"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LGBT" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="男同性戀">男同性戀</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="女同性戀">女同性戀</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="跨性別">跨性別</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_學術_*_論述" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"> <ul><li>學術</li> <li>論述</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education and the LGBT community"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT教育（页面不存在）">LGBT教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_and_the_LGBT_community" class="extiw" title="en:Education and the LGBT community"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education and the LGBT community</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="性别研究">性别研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="多元文化教育">多元文化教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT语言学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LGBT linguistics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT语言学（页面不存在）">LGBT语言学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_linguistics" class="extiw" title="en:LGBT linguistics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LGBT linguistics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女同性戀女性主義">女同性戀女性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="LGBT文學">LGBT文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%84%BF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="酷儿研究">酷儿研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%84%BF%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="酷儿理论">酷儿理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="跨性別女性主義">跨性別女性主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_社群_*_文化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="LGBT社群">社群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="LGBT文化">文化</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="LGBT文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="LGBT用語">俚语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97_(LGBT)" title="同志 (LGBT)">「同志」</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT口号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LGBT slogans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT口号（页面不存在）">口号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_slogans" class="extiw" title="en:LGBT slogans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LGBT slogans</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="彩虹經濟">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="LGBT觀光">观光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="LGBT文學">文學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="男同性戀文學">男同志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="女同性戀文學">女同志</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="同志雜誌">雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84LGBT%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="漫画中的LGBT主题">漫畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E7%89%87" title="同志片">影剧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="LGBT相关电影列表">電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="LGBT相关电视节目列表">電視</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT音乐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LGBT music"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_music" class="extiw" title="en:LGBT music"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LGBT music</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="同志國歌">國歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F" title="同志偶像">偶像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%85%92%E5%90%A7" title="同志酒吧">酒吧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E6%9D%91" title="同志村">社区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E6%9D%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="同志村列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="女同性恋乌托邦">女同性恋乌托邦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT相關組織列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of LGBT-related organizations and conferences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT相關組織列表（页面不存在）">组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBT-related_organizations_and_conferences" class="extiw" title="en:List of LGBT-related organizations and conferences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of LGBT-related organizations and conferences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD" title="同性戀友好">同性戀友好</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙性戀社群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bisexual community"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙性戀社群（页面不存在）">雙性戀社群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual_community" class="extiw" title="en:Bisexual community"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bisexual community</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2" title="同志骄傲">同志骄傲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%A1%8C" title="骄傲游行">骄傲游行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="同性結合">同性結合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%A6%BB" title="同妻">同妻與同夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E6%AB%83" title="出櫃">出櫃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" title="同志雷达">同志雷达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%A3%9D%E6%89%AE" title="異性裝扮">異性裝扮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%A3%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="變裝國王">變裝國王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%A3%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="變裝皇后">變裝皇后</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%82%E5%AD%90" title="相公堂子">相公堂子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%96%E5%9F%BA%E6%83%85" title="卖基情">卖基情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="LGBT符号">象征</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E6%97%97_(LGBT)" title="彩虹旗 (LGBT)">彩虹旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%97%97" title="跨性別旗">跨性別旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9D%A9%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%97" title="皮革自豪之旗">皮革自豪之旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%BD%A2" title="黑色三角形">黑色三角形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%BA%A2%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%BD%A2" title="粉红三角形">粉红三角形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B" title="Λ">Λ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="LGBT节日列表">節日</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E3%80%81%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%88%87%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%97%A5" title="國際不再恐懼同性戀、跨性別與雙性戀日">國際不再恐懼同性戀、跨性別與雙性戀日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2" title="同志骄傲">同性戀自豪日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA%E6%97%A5" title="雙性戀自豪日">雙性戀自豪日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2%E6%9C%88" title="骄傲月">骄傲月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E6%97%A5" title="跨性別追悼日">跨性別追悼日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%97%A5" title="国际双性人团结日">国际双性人团结日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%87%BA%E6%9F%9C%E6%97%A5" title="国家出柜日">国家出柜日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%8F%BE%E8%BA%AB%E6%97%A5" title="國際跨性別現身日">國際跨性別現身日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBT%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:LGBT文化">分類:LGBT文化</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBT%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Category:LGBT事件">分類:LGBT事件</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_性別認同_*_性向认同_*_多元性別" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="性別認同">性別認同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="多元性別">多元性別</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="性別認同">性別認同</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96" title="兩性化">雙性性格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非二元性別">非二元性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="順性別">順性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="跨性別">跨性別</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="跨性別男性">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="跨性別女性">女性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="變性別">變性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="第三性別">第三性別</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宦官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27afafine" title="Fa'afafine">以女之姿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E9%9B%8C" title="男雌">男雌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%9B%84" title="女雄">女雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="海吉拉">海吉拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%88" title="雙靈">雙靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%A8%98" title="偽娘">偽娘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="性倾向" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性倾向</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="無性戀">無性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91" title="灰色性向">半性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="單性戀">單性戀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="异性恋">异性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="多性戀">多性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="泛性戀">泛性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="男性恋和女性恋">男性恋和女性恋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="非異性戀">非異性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="男同性戀">男同性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="女同性戀">女同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性相愛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same gender loving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%84%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性相愛（页面不存在）">同性相愛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same_gender_loving" class="extiw" title="en:Same gender loving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same gender loving</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB" title="異性戀為主">異性戀為主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="好奇型雙性戀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bi-curious"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%BD%E5%A5%87%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="好奇型雙性戀（页面不存在）">好奇型雙性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-curious" class="extiw" title="en:Bi-curious"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bi-curious</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="潛在同性戀">潛在同性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="跨性戀">跨性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="疑性恋">疑性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E6%88%80" title="多邊戀">多邊戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="浪漫取向">浪漫取向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%96%AE%E6%88%80" title="性單戀">性單戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92" title="酷兒">酷兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%88%80" title="物戀">物戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="脫離同性戀">脫離同性戀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重返同性戀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ex-ex-gay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重返同性戀（页面不存在）">重返同性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" class="extiw" title="en:Ex-ex-gay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ex-ex-gay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8" title="性少數">性少數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="性別二元論">性別二元論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="性別表現">性別表現</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="性别角色">性别角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="性別中立">性別中立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="不分性別">不分性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%B2" title="性別盲">性別盲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="女性的性">女性的性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="男性的性">男性的性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%84%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="酷儿文化">酷儿文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="雙性人">雙性人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="雌雄同體">雌雄同體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4" title="性別不一致">性別不一致</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1" title="性別過渡">性別轉換</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="去性別轉換">去性別轉換</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="後性別主義">後性別主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="LGBT歷史">历史</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="LGBT歷史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙性戀歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of bisexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙性戀歷史（页面不存在）">雙性戀歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_bisexuality" class="extiw" title="en:History of bisexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of bisexuality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性戀歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of homosexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性戀歷史（页面不存在）">同性戀歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" class="extiw" title="en:History of homosexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of homosexuality</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女同性戀歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of lesbianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女同性戀歷史（页面不存在）">女同性戀歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" class="extiw" title="en:History of lesbianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of lesbianism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教與同性戀歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christianity and homosexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教與同性戀歷史（页面不存在）">基督教與同性戀歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity_and_homosexuality" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christianity and homosexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christianity and homosexuality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="LGBT历史年表">LGBT历史年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="LGBT權利運動">社会运动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性結合歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of same-sex unions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性結合歷史（页面不存在）">同性結合歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" class="extiw" title="en:History of same-sex unions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of same-sex unions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%9B" title="少年愛">少年愛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%9B" title="古希臘少年愛">古希臘少年愛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBT%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:LGBT歷史">分类:LGBT歷史</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LGBT pride flag"><img alt="LGBT pride flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg/120px-Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg/180px-Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg/240px-Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結爲手足" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adelphopoiesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E7%88%B2%E6%89%8B%E8%B6%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結爲手足（页面不存在）">結爲手足</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelphopoiesis" class="extiw" title="en:Adelphopoiesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adelphopoiesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>古代同性戀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="古希臘同性戀">古希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="古羅馬同性戀">古羅馬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古埃及同性恋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homosexuality in ancient Egypt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古埃及同性恋（页面不存在）">古埃及</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="en:Homosexuality in ancient Egypt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homosexuality in ancient Egypt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古秘鲁同性恋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homosexuality in ancient Peru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古秘鲁同性恋（页面不存在）">古秘魯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Peru" class="extiw" title="en:Homosexuality in ancient Peru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homosexuality in ancient Peru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲同性恋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homosexuality in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲同性恋（页面不存在）">中世紀歐洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Homosexuality in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homosexuality in medieval Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="日本同性恋史">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E5%8F%B2" title="中國同性戀史">中華</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="同性恋军队">同性恋军队</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16－19世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%89%E5%B1%8B" title="莫莉屋">莫莉屋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="第一次同性戀運動">第一次同性戀運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·亨利希·乌尔利克斯">乌尔利克斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="同性恋解放运动">同性恋解放运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B8%95%E5%87%86%E5%88%99" title="手帕准则">手帕准则</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海后" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sea queens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海后（页面不存在）">海后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_queens" class="extiw" title="en:Sea queens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sea queens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%89%86%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="石牆騷亂發生前的美國LGBT平權運動事件列表">石牆騷亂前的美國平權行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%89%86%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="石牆暴動">石牆騷亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光明節行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光明節行動（页面不存在）">光明節行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Gay_Liberation_Front_1971_Festival_of_Light_action" class="extiw" title="en:UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%89%E8%97%A9%E5%B8%82%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" title="1979年三藩市騷亂">1979年三藩市騷亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%84%BF%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="酷儿理论">酷儿理论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="同性結合關係歷史年表">年表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="车臣反同性恋清洗">车臣反同性恋清洗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_权利_*_法例" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="各地LGBT權利">权利</a></li> <li>法例</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="各地LGBT權利">各地權利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="非洲LGBT權益">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="美洲LGBT權益">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2LGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A" title="亚洲LGBT权益">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9CLGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="中东LGBT权益">中東</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="歐洲LGBT權益">歐洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="大洋洲LGBT權益">大洋洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">权益议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%8A%9A%E5%85%BB" title="LGBT抚养">抚养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%94%B6%E9%A4%8A" title="LGBT收養">收養</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9" title="性傾向和兵役">兵役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="同性婚姻与家庭">家庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">配偶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E6%81%A8%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="仇恨犯罪">仇恨犯罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="雙性人人權">雙性人人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="跨性別權益">跨性別權益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8ELGBT%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="共产主义与LGBT权利">共產黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%9A%BB%E5%A7%A6" title="㚻姦">性悖軌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%82%96%E8%BB%8C%E6%B3%95" title="性悖軌法">性悖軌法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C" title="聯合國性傾向與性別認同議題">联合国</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="日惹原則">日惹原則</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="LGBT權利運動">權利運動</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT權利組織列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of LGBT rights organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT權利組織列表（页面不存在）">團體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBT_rights_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of LGBT rights organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of LGBT rights organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%B6" title="LGBT權利運動家">運動家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%9B" title="同性之愛">同性之愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="同性恋解放运动">同性恋解放运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="跨性別人士權益運動">跨性別權益運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="性倾向與科学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性倾向</a>與科学</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="性傾向和生物學">生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="神經科學和性取向">神经科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="出生順序和男性性傾向關係">出生顺序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="性傾向人口統計">人口统计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="環境和性取向">环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E9%AB%94" title="性取向連續體">性取向連續體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="同性戀和心理學">同性戀和心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B3%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="金賽量表">金賽量表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%BC" title="克萊因性取向方格">克莱因方格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="产前激素和性倾向" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%80%BE%E5%90%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产前激素和性倾向（页面不存在）">产前激素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and_sexual_orientation" class="extiw" title="en:Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%80%92%E9%94%99" title="性倒错">性倒错</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E5%98%97%E8%A9%A6" title="改變性取向的嘗試">改變性取向的嘗試</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%BF%B4%E8%BD%89%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="LGBT迴轉治療">迴轉治療</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性傾向與醫學年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E8%88%87%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性傾向與醫學年表（页面不存在）">性傾向與醫學年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_sexual_orientation_and_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_社会态度_*_偏見_*_迫害" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%9A%84%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="社會對同性戀的態度">社会态度</a></li> <li>偏見</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="LGBT迫害">迫害</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%9A%84%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="社會對同性戀的態度">社会态度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8DLGBT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD" title="反LGBT标语">反LGBT标语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="异性恋本位">异性恋本位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="父权规范">父权规范</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="LGBT保守主義">保守主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="同性戀民族主義">同性戀民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="酷兒民族主義">酷兒民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE" title="粉紅裝飾">粉紅裝飾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97" title="直同志">直同志</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恐同辩护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gay panic defense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E5%90%8C%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恐同辩护（页面不存在）">恐同辩护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_panic_defense" class="extiw" title="en:Gay panic defense"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gay panic defense</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8DLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="反對LGBT權益">反對LGBT權益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="LGBT刻板印象">刻板印象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="对性少数相关内容的审查">審查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E6%93%A6%E9%99%A4" title="双性恋擦除">双性恋擦除</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="宗教與同性戀">宗教與同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨性别和宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transgenderism and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨性别和宗教（页面不存在）">跨性别和宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgenderism_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Transgenderism and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transgenderism and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">偏見•歧視</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86" title="对艾滋病人的歧视">艾滋病污名化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="异性恋主义">异性恋主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC" title="雙性戀恐懼">雙性戀恐懼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC" title="同性戀恐懼">同性戀恐懼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC" title="女同性戀恐懼">女同性戀恐懼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="自我矛盾的性取向">排斥本人性傾向</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非二元性别歧视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-binary discrimination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非二元性别歧视（页面不存在）">非二元性别歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-binary_discrimination" class="extiw" title="en:Non-binary discrimination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-binary discrimination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC" title="跨性別恐懼">跨性別恐懼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%AD%E8%B7%A8%E5%A5%B3%E7%97%87" title="厭跨女症">厭跨女症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0LGBT%E5%8C%BA" title="无LGBT区">无LGBT区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%9C%88" title="玻璃圈">玻璃圈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="LGBT迫害">迫害•暴行</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AF%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%B7%E5%A7%A6" title="矯正強姦">矯正強姦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%AC%BA%E5%87%8C" title="同性戀欺凌">同性戀欺凌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨性别欺凌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trans bashing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E6%AC%BA%E5%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨性别欺凌（页面不存在）">跨性别欺凌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_bashing" class="extiw" title="en:Trans bashing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trans bashing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT英国迫害史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT英国迫害史（页面不存在）">英國迫害史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LGBT美国迫害史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT美国迫害史（页面不存在）">美國迫害史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:History of violence against LGBT people in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of violence against LGBT people in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="纳粹德国对同性恋的迫害及屠杀">纳粹德国迫害同性恋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对LGBT人群的暴行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of acts of violence against LGBT people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9LGBT%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对LGBT人群的暴行列表（页面不存在）">暴行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acts_of_violence_against_LGBT_people" class="extiw" title="en:List of acts of violence against LGBT people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of acts of violence against LGBT people</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遇害的跨性别者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of people killed for being transgender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%87%E5%AE%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遇害的跨性别者列表（页面不存在）">遇害的跨性别者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" class="extiw" title="en:List of people killed for being transgender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of people killed for being transgender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="LGBT自杀人物列表">自杀人士</a></li></ul> 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