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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Îles_britanniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Îles_britanniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Îles britanniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Îles_britanniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1688" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1688"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1688</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1688-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1688" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1688"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1688</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1688-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1688</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 152 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1688 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1688 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۸۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="১৬৮৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৮৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৬৮৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৮৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688." title="1688. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1688." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1688 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1688 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A8%D9%A8" title="١٦٨٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٨٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۸۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%E5%B9%B4" title="1688年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1688年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१६८८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६८८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688." title="1688. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1688." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1688 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1688 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1688 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1688 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%E5%B9%B4" title="1688年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1688年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1688 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1688 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%EB%85%84" title="1688년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1688년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1688 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1688 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1688" title="Joohr 1688 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1688" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_m." title="1688 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1688 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688._gads" title="1688. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1688. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१६८८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६८८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १६८८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६८८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%D0%B8" title="1688 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1688 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%88%E1%81%88" title="၁၆၈၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၈၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B8" title="۱۶۸۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۸۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १६८८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६८८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୬୮୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୮୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1688-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1688-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१६८८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६८८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1688 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1688 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१६८८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६८८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%D8%B9" title="1688ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1688ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1688" title="Соли 1688 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1688" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2231" title="พ.ศ. 2231 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2231" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1688 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1688 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%D8%A1" title="1688ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1688ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%E5%B9%B4" title="1688年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1688年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" title="1688 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1688" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%E5%B9%B4" title="1688年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1688年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688_n%C3%AE" title="1688 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1688 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688%E5%B9%B4" title="1688年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1688年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1688" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1688</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B11_021-Receptie_van_S.K.H._den_Prince_van_Orange_op_zijn_intrede_tot_London_%3D_THE_Reception_of_His_Royal_Highnesse_the_Prince_of_Orange_at_his_entring_London.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B11_021-Receptie_van_S.K.H._den_Prince_van_Orange_op_zijn_intrede_tot_London_%3D_THE_Reception_of_His_Royal_Highnesse_the_Prince_of_Orange_at_his_entring_London.jpeg/220px-thumbnail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B11_021-Receptie_van_S.K.H._den_Prince_van_Orange_op_zijn_intrede_tot_London_%3D_THE_Reception_of_His_Royal_Highnesse_the_Prince_of_Orange_at_his_entring_London.jpeg/330px-thumbnail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B11_021-Receptie_van_S.K.H._den_Prince_van_Orange_op_zijn_intrede_tot_London_%3D_THE_Reception_of_His_Royal_Highnesse_the_Prince_of_Orange_at_his_entring_London.jpeg/440px-thumbnail.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="4473" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : réception du <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">prince d’Orange</a> à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>. Gravure de <a href="/wiki/Romeyn_de_Hooghe" title="Romeyn de Hooghe">Romeyn de Hooghe</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1688</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1650" title="Années 1650">1650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1688_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1688 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1688_en_arts_plastiques" title="1688 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1688_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1688 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1688_en_musique_classique" title="1688 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1688_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1688 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1688_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1688 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1688_en_droit" title="1688 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1688_en_science" title="1688 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1688_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1688 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1688_en_philosophie" title="1688 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1688</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année bissextile commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_janvier" title="14 janvier">14 janvier</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="01-04" data-sort-value="01-04">4 janvier</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> jette l’ancre sur la côte ouest de l’<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Hollande_(Australie)" title="Nouvelle-Hollande (Australie)">Nouvelle-Hollande</a>). Dans l’espoir de trouver de l’eau potable, il envoie deux hommes, armés de mousquets, s’emparer de deux <a href="/wiki/Aborig%C3%A8nes_d%27Australie" title="Aborigènes d'Australie">Aborigènes</a>, qu’il décrit comme les « êtres les plus misérables au monde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ».</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuites</a> s'installent à <a href="/wiki/Pondich%C3%A9ry" title="Pondichéry">Pondichéry</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_f%C3%A9vrier" title="7 février">7 février</a> : arrivée à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> des jésuites français <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gerbillon" title="Jean-François Gerbillon">Jean-François Gerbillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Fontaney" title="Jean de Fontaney">Jean de Fontaney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Bouvet" title="Joachim Bouvet">Joachim Bouvet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Comte" title="Louis Le Comte">Louis Le Comte</a> et <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Visdelou" title="Claude de Visdelou">Claude de Visdelou</a>. Ils sont reçus le <a href="/wiki/21_mars" title="21 mars">21 mars</a> par l'<a href="/wiki/Empereur_de_Chine" title="Empereur de Chine">empereur</a> <a href="/wiki/Kangxi" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a>, qui retient Gerbillon et Bouvet<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a> : l'explorateur anglais <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> visite l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Christmas_(Australie)" title="Île Christmas (Australie)">Île Christmas</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_Saldagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Baie de Saldagne">baie de Saldagne</a> : arrivée des premiers huguenots en Afrique du Sud<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Fontainebleau_(1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="Édit de Fontainebleau (1685)">révocation de l'édit de Nantes</a>, 175 <a href="/wiki/Huguenots_d%27Afrique_du_Sud" title="Huguenots d'Afrique du Sud">huguenots français</a> rejoignent les <a href="/wiki/Boers" title="Boers">Boers</a> et fondent <a href="/wiki/Franschhoek" title="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Colonie_du_Cap" title="Colonie du Cap">colonie Boer du Cap</a> est alors inférieure à 1 000 personnes. Environ <span class="nowrap">400 huguenots</span> français viendront la renforcer. Malgaches, Indiens et Malais sont déportés vers l’<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : pétition de <a href="/wiki/Germantown_(Philadelphie)" title="Germantown (Philadelphie)">Germantown</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_religieuse_des_Amis_(quakers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Société religieuse des Amis (quakers)">Quakers</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie">Pennsylvanie</a> s'opposent à l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lopburi" title="Lopburi">Louvo</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_siamoise_de_1688" title="Révolution siamoise de 1688">coup d'État d'Opra Pitracha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phetracha" title="Phetracha">Phetracha</a>) ; le ministre <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Phaulkon" title="Constantin Phaulkon">Constantin Phaulkon</a> et ses partisans sont emprisonnés. Phaulkon est exécuté le <a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a>. Phetracha s'empare du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Ayutthaya" title="Royaume d'Ayutthaya">trône d'Ayutthaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a>) à la mort du roi <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai</a> le <a href="/wiki/11_juillet" title="11 juillet">11 juillet</a> ; les Français sont expulsés du pays le <a href="/wiki/22_novembre" title="22 novembre">22 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jacq-Hergouach_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacq-Hergouach-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg/220px-Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg/330px-Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg/440px-Siege_of_Bangkok_1688.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> - <a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Bangkok" title="Siège de Bangkok">Siège de Bangkok</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> - <a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Bangkok" title="Siège de Bangkok">siège de la forteresse française de Bangkok</a> par les troupes siamoises de Pitracha<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet">1<sup>er</sup></a> - <a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Jean_II_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Jean II d'Estrées">amiral d'Estrée</a> bombarde <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">Alger</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_juillet" title="14 juillet">14 juillet</a> : en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, répression par les <a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">Moghols</a> de la révolte des <a href="/wiki/Jats" title="Jats">Jats</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rajaram" title="Rajaram">Rajaram</a>, qui est tué<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_ao%C3%BBt" title="28 août">28 août</a> : victoire du <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">khan des Dzourgars</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Khalkha" title="Khalkha">Khalkhas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Perdue_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perdue-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et conquête de la Mongolie (1688-<a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>). Galdan, à la tête de 30 000 hommes, marche contre le <a href="/wiki/Touchetou-khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchetou-khan">Touchetou-khan</a> et l’écrase dans la région du lac Ologhoï. Les Khalkhas doivent se réfugier au sud et implorer le secours des <a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">Mandchous</a>. L’empereur <a href="/wiki/Kangxi" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a> refuse de prendre parti<sup id="cite_ref-Lőrincz_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lőrincz-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Martin_(1634-1706)" class="mw-redirect" title="François Martin (1634-1706)">François Martin</a>, le gouverneur de <a href="/wiki/Pondich%C3%A9ry" title="Pondichéry">Pondichéry</a>, missionne son gendre André Bourreau-Deslandes, sur ordre de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales">Compagnie française des Indes orientales</a>, pour fonder des comptoirs au <a href="/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale">Bengale</a>, notamment celui de <a href="/wiki/Chandernagor" title="Chandernagor">Chandernagor</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre" title="10 décembre">10 décembre</a> : arrestation de <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>, ami de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II d'Angleterre">Jacques II d'Angleterre</a>, par les <a href="/wiki/Glorieuse_R%C3%A9volution" title="Glorieuse Révolution">révolutionnaires anglais</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Noyon" title="Jacques de Noyon">Jacques de Noyon</a> parvient jusqu’au <a href="/wiki/Lac_%C3%A0_la_Pluie" title="Lac à la Pluie">lac à la Pluie</a> et lie des relations commerciales préliminaires avec les <a href="/wiki/Assiniboines" title="Assiniboines">Assiniboines</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BibliaCantacuzino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BibliaCantacuzino.JPG/220px-BibliaCantacuzino.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BibliaCantacuzino.JPG/330px-BibliaCantacuzino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BibliaCantacuzino.JPG/440px-BibliaCantacuzino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>La Bible de <a href="/wiki/%C8%98erban_Ier_Cantacuzino" class="mw-redirect" title="Șerban Ier Cantacuzino">Șerban Cantacuzino</a>, première édition complète en roumain.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1688_en_France" title="1688 en France">1688 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_janvier" title="18 janvier">18 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> : reddition de <a href="/wiki/Moukatcheve" class="mw-redirect" title="Moukatcheve">Munkács</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe6-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Zr%C3%ADnyi" title="Ilona Zrínyi">Ilona Zrínyi</a>, épouse d’<a href="/wiki/Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly" title="Imre Thököly">Imre Thököly</a> alors en captivité chez les Turcs, est emmenée à <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">Vienne</a> avec ses enfants après la chute de son château de Munkács après trois ans de siège. Son fils <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="François II Rákóczi">Ferenc II Rakóczi</a> est séparé de sa mère et élevé chez les jésuites sous la surveillance de son tuteur l’archevêque <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Karl_von_Kollonitsch" title="Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch">Léopold Kollonich</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_mai" title="9 mai">9 mai</a> : <ul><li>Traité d’<a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Hermannstadt</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Transylvanie" title="Principauté de Transylvanie">Transylvanie</a> devient un protectorat autrichien<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe6-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ier_de_Prusse" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Ier de Prusse">Frédéric III</a> devient électeur de <a href="/wiki/Brandebourg" title="Brandebourg">Brandebourg</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Albe Royale</a> se rend aux Impériaux<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juin" title="3 juin">3 juin</a> : querelle de succession à la mort de l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_de_Cologne" title="Liste des archevêques de Cologne">archevêque-électeur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilien-Henri_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Maximilien-Henri de Bavière">Maximilien Henri de Wittelsbach</a>, francophile<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe6-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> tente de faire élire un de ses agents, le <a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Egon_de_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Guillaume-Egon de Fürstenberg">prince de Furtenberg</a>, au siège de Cologne, ce qui provoque la colère des princes Allemands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16</a>-<a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : émeutes à <a href="/wiki/Manresa" title="Manresa">Manresa</a> dans le cadre de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_barretines" class="mw-redirect" title="Révolte des barretines">révolte des barretines</a> catalans (1687-1689)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a>-<a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_II_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien II de Bavière">Maximilien II</a>, électeur de <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a>, assiège et prend <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Turcs</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_septembre" title="12 septembre">12 septembre</a> : traité de Stockholm entre la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_septembre" title="24 septembre">24 septembre</a> : manifeste de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a>, qui déclare la guerre à l'<a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe6-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>(fin en <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>). C'est la <b><a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_la_Ligue_d%27Augsbourg" title="Guerre de la Ligue d'Augsbourg">guerre de la Ligue d'Augsbourg</a></b>, formée en réaction à la politique agressive de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> comprenant l’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, certaines principautés allemandes, les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>, qui prend fin avec le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Ryswick" title="Traité de Ryswick">traité de Ryswick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a>, qui compte mener une guerre éclair limitée, fait occuper le <a href="/wiki/Palatinat_du_Rhin" title="Palatinat du Rhin">Palatinat</a> et la région de <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe6-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/29_octobre" title="29 octobre">29 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Philippsburg_(1688)" title="Siège de Philippsburg (1688)">siège et prise de Philippsburg</a> par les armées françaises de <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Catinat" title="Nicolas de Catinat">Catinat</a> et <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jaques_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaques-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_octobre" title="4 octobre">4 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> occupe <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin" title="Comtat Venaissin">Comtat Venaissin</a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1689-10-20" data-sort-value="1689-10-20">20 octobre 1689</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il prépare une expédition navale contre les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_pontificaux" title="États pontificaux">États pontificaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_octobre" title="28 octobre">28 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Constantin_II_Br%C3%A2ncoveanu" title="Constantin II Brâncoveanu">Constantin II Brancovan</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes_de_Valachie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des princes de Valachie">voïévode</a> de <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Valachie" title="Principauté de Valachie">Valachie</a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1714-03-24" data-sort-value="1714-03-24">24 mars 1714</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a> ou <a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Valachie" title="Principauté de Valachie">Valachie</a> : achèvement de l'impression de la <i>Bible</i> en <a href="/wiki/Roumain" title="Roumain">roumain</a>. Texte accompli par les frères chroniqueurs Şerban et Radu Greceanu<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> : un groupe de 1500 <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxes_vieux-croyants" title="Orthodoxes vieux-croyants">orthodoxes vieux-croyants</a> s'immolent dans un monastère du <a href="/wiki/Lac_Onega" title="Lac Onega">lac Onega</a> assiégé par le <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> déclare la guerre aux <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Îles_britanniques"><span id=".C3.8Eles_britanniques"></span>Îles britanniques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Îles britanniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Îles britanniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg/220px-Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg/330px-Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg/440px-Trial_of_the_Seven_Bishops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/29_juin" title="29 juin">29 juin</a> : Acquittement des sept évêques anglicans.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="06-10" data-sort-value="06-10">10 juin</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II d'Angleterre">Jacques II d'Angleterre</a>, remarié avec une princesse italienne, <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Mod%C3%A8ne" title="Marie de Modène">Marie de Modène</a>, a un fils, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fran%C3%A7ois_Stuart" title="Jacques François Stuart">Jacques Edouard</a>, qui est baptisé par un prêtre catholique<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juin" title="30 juin">30 juin</a> : <i>Invitation to William</i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Devant le risque de voir une dynastie catholique se perpétuer, les <a href="/wiki/Parti_whig_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti whig (Royaume-Uni)">whigs</a> organisent une révolution (« <a href="/wiki/Glorieuse_R%C3%A9volution" title="Glorieuse Révolution">Glorieuse Révolution</a> ») avec l’aide des <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a>. Sept évêques anglicans (les « Sept Immortels ») font appel au prince protestant Guillaume d’<a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Maison d'Orange-Nassau">Orange</a> (le futur <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume III</a>), époux de la fille aînée de Jacques II, <a href="/wiki/Marie_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie II d'Angleterre">Marie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/William_Molyneux" title="William Molyneux">William Molyneux</a> envoie au <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> une <a href="/wiki/Courrier" title="Courrier">lettre</a> dans laquelle est formulé pour la première fois le <a href="/wiki/Probl%C3%A8me_de_Molyneux" title="Problème de Molyneux">problème de Molyneux</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_octobre" title="27 octobre">27 octobre</a> : démission du ministre Robert Spencer, comte de Sunderland<sup id="cite_ref-Roy_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roy-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg/220px-Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg/330px-Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg/440px-Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d’Orange</a> débarque à <a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="11-05" data-sort-value="11-05">5 novembre</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : début de la <b><a href="/wiki/Glorieuse_R%C3%A9volution" title="Glorieuse Révolution">Glorieuse Révolution</a></b>. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d’Orange</a> débarque à <a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Devon" class="mw-redirect" title="Comté de Devon">Devon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roy_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roy-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, avec 600 vaisseaux, 20 000 soldats et 12 000 chevaux, un cinquième de ses troupes étant des <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenots">huguenots</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_d%C3%A9cembre" title="7 décembre">7 décembre</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Derry" title="Siège de Derry">siège de Derry</a> par <a href="/wiki/Richard_Talbot_(1er_comte_de_Tyrconnell)" title="Richard Talbot (1er comte de Tyrconnell)">Richard Talbot, comte de Tyrconnell</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moreau_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreau-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II d'Angleterre">Jacques II</a>, beau-père de Guillaume d’Orange, s’enfuit en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moreau_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreau-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a> : Guillaume d’Orange est accueilli triomphalement à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chevalier_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chevalier-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1688"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1688" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1688">Naissances en 1688</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1688" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1688"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_janvier" title="15 janvier">15 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Gottfried_Stuber" title="Nikolaus Gottfried Stuber">Nikolaus Gottfried Stuber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († 22 ou <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1749-04-23" data-sort-value="1749-04-23">23 avril 1749</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_janvier" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Juraj_J%C3%A1no%C5%A1%C3%ADk" title="Juraj Jánošík">Juraj Jánošík</a>, figure épique de la culture <a href="/wiki/Slovaquie" title="Slovaquie">slovaque</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">polonaise</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1713-03-17" data-sort-value="1713-03-17">17 mars 1713</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marivaux" title="Marivaux">Pierre Carlet dit Marivaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> et <a href="/wiki/Romancier" title="Romancier">romancier</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1763-02-12" data-sort-value="1763-02-12">12 février 1763</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Bergm%C3%BCller" title="Johann Georg Bergmüller">Johann Georg Bergmüller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fresque" title="Fresque">fresquiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1762-03-30" data-sort-value="1762-03-30">30 mars 1762</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_avril" title="28 avril">28 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Boni_(peintre)" title="Giacomo Boni (peintre)">Giacomo Boni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1766-01-07" data-sort-value="1766-01-07">7 janvier 1766</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_Parrocel" title="Charles Parrocel">Charles Parrocel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1752-05-24" data-sort-value="1752-05-24">24 mai 1752</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet">19 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Castiglione" title="Giuseppe Castiglione">Giuseppe Castiglione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionnaire_(chr%C3%A9tien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionnaire (chrétien)">missionnaire</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> à la cour impériale († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1766-07-16" data-sort-value="1766-07-16">16 juillet 1766</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt" title="16 août">16 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_de_Clermont-Tonnerre" title="Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre">Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> du <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis" title="Marquis">marquis</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cruzy" title="Cruzy">Cruzy</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Vauvillers_(Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne)" title="Vauvillers (Haute-Saône)">Vauvillers</a> (dit de <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Clermont-Tonnerre" title="Maison de Clermont-Tonnerre">Clermont-Tonnerre</a>), puis <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Clermont-Tonnerre" title="Duché de Clermont-Tonnerre">duc de Clermont-Tonnerre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pairie_de_France_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" title="Pairie de France (Ancien Régime)">Pair de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conn%C3%A9table_de_France" title="Connétable de France">Connétable</a>, Grand-Maître héréditaire de <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France" title="Maréchal de France">Maréchal de France</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1781-03-16" data-sort-value="1781-03-16">16 mars 1781</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Jean_Brindejonc" title="Étienne-Jean Brindejonc">Étienne-Jean Brindejonc</a>, avocat et jurisconsulte français († <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_novembre" title="11 novembre">11 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Somis" title="Lorenzo Somis">Lorenzo Somis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Musique_baroque" title="Musique baroque">ère baroque</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1775-11-29" data-sort-value="1775-11-29">29 novembre 1775</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl-Antoine_Pluche" title="Noël-Antoine Pluche">Noël-Antoine Pluche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1761-11-19" data-sort-value="1761-11-19">19 novembre 1761</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_novembre" title="21 novembre">21 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Visentini" title="Antonio Visentini">Antonio Visentini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_v%C3%A9nitienne_(peinture)" title="École vénitienne (peinture)">école vénitienne</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1782-06-26" data-sort-value="1782-06-26">26 juin 1782</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Filocamo" title="Paolo Filocamo">Paolo Filocamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne" title="François Lemoyne">François Lemoyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1737-06-04" data-sort-value="1737-06-04">4 juin 1737</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Après 1688 : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Furnese" title="Henry Furnese">Henry Furnese</a>, marchand et homme politique britannique († <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1756-08-30" data-sort-value="1756-08-30">30 août 1756</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1688"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1688"></span>Décès en 1688</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1688" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1688"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1688" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1688">Décès en 1688</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_f%C3%A9vrier" title="1er février"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Officier_de_la_marine_royale_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Officier de la marine royale française">officier</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_marine_fran%C3%A7aise_de_Richelieu_%C3%A0_Louis_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoire de la marine française de Richelieu à Louis XVI">marine de guerre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mars" title="8 mars">8 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Fabri" title="Honoré Fabri">Honoré Fabri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuite">jésuite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A9miste" title="Polémiste">polémiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1607-04-15" data-sort-value="1607-04-15">15 avril 1607</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Claude_Mellan" title="Claude Mellan">Claude Mellan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1598-05-23" data-sort-value="1598-05-23">23 mai 1598</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Buyster" title="Philippe de Buyster">Philippe de Buyster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> flamand naturalisé <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_mai" title="9 mai">9 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Guillaume_Ier_de_Brandebourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Guillaume Ier de Brandebourg">Frédéric-Guillaume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%89lecteur" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Électeur">prince-Électeur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Brandebourg" title="Brandebourg">Brandebourg</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1620-02-16" data-sort-value="1620-02-16">16 février 1620</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mai" title="14 mai">14 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fureti%C3%A8re" title="Antoine Furetière">Antoine Furetière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexicographe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicographe">lexicographe</a> <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">académicien français</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_acad%C3%A9miciens_par_fauteuil#Fauteuil_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des académiciens par fauteuil">fauteuil 31</a>) (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1619-12-28" data-sort-value="1619-12-28">28 décembre 1619</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mai" title="24 mai">24 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johan_B%C3%A4r" title="Johan Bär">Johan Bär</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">amiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédois</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1620-06-29" data-sort-value="1620-06-29">29 juin 1620</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_juin" title="11 juin">11 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai le Grand</a>, roi du Siam (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1632-12" data-sort-value="1632-12">décembre 1632</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_ao%C3%BBt" title="29 août">29 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Stef%C3%A1n_%C3%93lafsson" title="Stefán Ólafsson">Stefán Ólafsson</a>, écrivain islandais (° <time>1619</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dication" class="mw-redirect" title="Prédication">prêcheur</a> et allégoriste <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1628-11-28" data-sort-value="1628-11-28">28 novembre 1628</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_septembre" title="18 septembre">18 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bol_l%27Ancien" title="Jean-Baptiste Bol l'Ancien">Jean-Baptiste Bol l'Ancien</a>, peintre de l'École flamande (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1624-01-11" data-sort-value="1624-01-11">11 janvier 1624</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Benaschi" title="Giovanni Battista Benaschi">Giovanni Battista Benaschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_octobre" title="9 octobre">9 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Claude_Perrault" title="Claude Perrault">Claude Perrault</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1613-09-25" data-sort-value="1613-09-25">25 septembre 1613</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1606-05-12" data-sort-value="1606-05-12">12 mai 1606</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_octobre" title="23 octobre">23 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguiste">linguiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie">philologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1610-12-18" data-sort-value="1610-12-18">18 décembre 1610</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Bolognini" title="Giovanni Battista Bolognini">Giovanni Battista Bolognini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° 1611).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Quinault" title="Philippe Quinault">Philippe Quinault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auteur_dramatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Auteur dramatique">auteur dramatique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Librettiste" title="Librettiste">librettiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1635-06-03" data-sort-value="1635-06-03">3 juin 1635</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leemans" title="Johannes Leemans">Johannes Leemans</a>, peintre néerlandais (° 1633).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dampier1699"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Dampier1699">William Dampier, <cite class="italique">A New Voyage Round the World</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, J. Knapton, <time>1699</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=adsNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA462">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Voyage+Round+the+World&rft.pub=J.+Knapton&rft.aulast=Dampier&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1699&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Bar-le-Duc1766"><span class="ouvrage" id="Norbert_de_Bar-le-Duc1766">Norbert de Bar-le-Duc, <cite class="italique">Mémoires historiques sur les affaires des jésuites avec le Saint-siège</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, F. L. Ameno, <time>1766</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=n_xbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA354">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+historiques+sur+les+affaires+des+j%C3%A9suites+avec+le+Saint-si%C3%A8ge&rft.pub=F.+L.+Ameno&rft.au=Norbert+de+Bar-le-Duc&rft.date=1766&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duteil1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Pierre_Duteil1994">Jean-Pierre Duteil, <cite class="italique">Le mandat du ciel : le rôle des jésuites en Chine, de la mort de François-Xavier à la dissolution de la Compagnie de Jésus, 1552-1774</cite>, Éditions Quae, <time>1994</time>, 411 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-909109-11-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-909109-11-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-909109-11-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AgFeLvavThMC&pg=PA42">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+mandat+du+ciel+%3A+le+r%C3%B4le+des+j%C3%A9suites+en+Chine%2C+de+la+mort+de+Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier+%C3%A0+la+dissolution+de+la+Compagnie+de+J%C3%A9sus%2C+1552-1774&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Quae&rft.aulast=Duteil&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=411&rft.isbn=978-2-909109-11-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RumleyLouis_ForbesGriffin2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dennis_RumleyVivian_Louis_ForbesChristopher_Griffin2006">Dennis Rumley, Vivian Louis Forbes et Christopher Griffin, <cite class="italique">Australia's Arc of Instability : The Political And Cultural Dynamics of Regional Security</cite>, Springer, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4020-3825-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4020-3825-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4020-3825-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jAvM4Su3HIEC&pg=PA72">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+Arc+of+Instability+%3A+The+Political+And+Cultural+Dynamics+of+Regional+Security&rft.pub=Springer&rft.aulast=Rumley&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.au=Vivian+Louis+Forbes&rft.au=Christopher+Griffin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-3825-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McCall_Theal2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_McCall_Theal2010">George McCall Theal, <cite class="italique">History and Ethnography of Africa South of the Zambesi, from the Settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the Conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in September 1795</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2010</time>, 562 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-108-02333-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-108-02333-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-108-02333-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hO40LU_0yTkC&pg=PA337">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Ethnography+of+Africa+South+of+the+Zambesi%2C+from+the+Settlement+of+the+Portuguese+at+Sofala+in+September+1505+to+the+Conquest+of+the+Cape+Colony+by+the+British+in+September+1795&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.au=George+McCall+Theal&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=562&rft.isbn=978-1-108-02333-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baticle1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_Baticle1990">Yves Baticle, <cite class="italique">L'Espace Sud-africain</cite>, Masson, <time>1990</time>, 222 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-225-82047-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-225-82047-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-225-82047-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_HshAAAAMAAJ&dq=1688&pg=PA30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Espace+Sud-africain&rft.pub=Masson&rft.aulast=Baticle&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=222&rft.isbn=978-2-225-82047-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hinks,_John_R._McKivigan,_R._Owen_Williams2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_P._Hinks,_John_R._McKivigan,_R._Owen_Williams2007">Peter P. Hinks, John R. McKivigan, R. Owen Williams, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33143-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33143-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33143-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_SeZrcBqt-YC&pg=PA301">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Antislavery+and+Abolition&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Hinks%2C+John+R.+McKivigan%2C+R.+Owen+Williams&rft.aufirst=Peter+P.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33143-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacq-Hergouach-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Jacq-Hergouach_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacq-Hergoualc'h1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Jacq-Hergoualc'h1992"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Jacq-Hergoualc%27h" title="Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h">Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h</a>, <cite class="italique">Étude historique et critique du journal du voyage de Siam de Cébéret : Envoyé extraordinaire du Roi en 1687 et 1688</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1992</time>, 360 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-26817-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-26817-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-26817-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6EvEnGua4G8C&pg=PA12">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tude+historique+et+critique+du+journal+du+voyage+de+Siam+de+C%C3%A9b%C3%A9ret&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=Envoy%C3%A9+extraordinaire+du+Roi+en+1687+et+1688&rft.aulast=Jacq-Hergoualc%27h&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=360&rft.isbn=978-2-296-26817-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacq-Hergoualc'h1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Jacq-Hergoualc'h1993">Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h, <cite class="italique">L'Europe et le Siam du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1993</time>, 302 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-1973-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-1973-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-1973-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hyzcVxjI-v8C&pg=PA229">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Europe+et+le+Siam+du+XVIe+au+XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Jacq-Hergoualc%27h&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=302&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-1973-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nettement1856"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_Nettement1856">Alfred Nettement, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la conquête d'Alger</cite>, J. Lecoffre, <time>1856</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RcIRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA115">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+conqu%C3%AAte+d%27Alger&rft.pub=J.+Lecoffre&rft.aulast=Nettement&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=1856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Rapson"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_James_Rapson">Edward James Rapson, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of India</cite>, CUP Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yoI8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+India&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.au=Edward+James+Rapson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perdue-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Perdue_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perdue2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_C._Perdue2005">Peter C. Perdue, <cite class="italique">China marches west : the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>2005</time>, 725 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-01684-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-01684-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-01684-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&pg=PA150">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+marches+west&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.stitle=the+Qing+conquest+of+Central+Eurasia&rft.aulast=Perdue&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=725&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01684-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lőrincz-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lőrincz_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lőrincz1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="László_Lőrincz1984">László Lőrincz, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Mongolie : des origines à nos jours</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Akad%C3%A9miai_Kiad%C3%B3" title="Akadémiai Kiadó">Akadémiai Kiadó</a>, <time>1984</time>, 292 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&dq=Ologhoï&pg=PA144">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Mongolie&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.stitle=des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=L%C5%91rincz&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=292&rft.isbn=978-963-05-3381-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaeppelin1908"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Kaeppelin1908">Paul Kaeppelin, <cite class="italique">La Compagnie des Indes orientales et François Martin</cite>, Paris, A. Challamel, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hXBpP5AD2qIC&pg=PA260">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Compagnie+des+Indes+orientales+et+Fran%C3%A7ois+Martin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Challamel&rft.aulast=Kaeppelin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Penn1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Penn1857">William Penn, <cite class="italique">Primitive Christianity revived in the faith and practice of the people called Quakers</cite>, Philadelphie, Miller & Burlock, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DueA-TB29VEC&pg=PA33">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primitive+Christianity+revived+in+the+faith+and+practice+of+the+people+called+Quakers&rft.place=Philadelphie&rft.pub=Miller+%26+Burlock&rft.aulast=Penn&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LemireBoivin1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_LemireAurélien_Boivin1991">Maurice Lemire et Aurélien Boivin, <cite class="italique">La Vie littéraire au Québec : 1764-1805, la voix française des nouveaux sujets britanniques</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Presses Université Laval, <time>1991</time>, 498 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7637-7259-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7637-7259-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7637-7259-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TS6FHed-bwIC&pg=PA42">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Vie+litt%C3%A9raire+au+Qu%C3%A9bec+%3A+1764-1805%2C+la+voix+fran%C3%A7aise+des+nouveaux+sujets+britanniques&rft.pub=Presses+Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.aulast=Lemire&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Aur%C3%A9lien+Boivin&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=498&rft.isbn=978-2-7637-7259-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coeckelberghe6-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe6_17-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Coeckelberghe_de_Dutzele1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_de_Coeckelberghe_de_Dutzele1846">Charles de Coeckelberghe de Dutzele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Gerold, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VYcJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche&rft.pub=Gerold&rft.au=Charles+de+Coeckelberghe+de+Dutzele&rft.date=1846&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Mauvillon1741"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eléazar_de_Mauvillon1741">Eléazar de Mauvillon, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Frédéric Guillaume I, roi de Prusse et électeur de Brandebourg</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, chez Arkstée et Merkus, <time>1741</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=06Y9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA12">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Guillaume+I%2C+roi+de+Prusse+et+%C3%A9lecteur+de+Brandebourg&rft.pub=chez+Arkst%C3%A9e+et+Merkus&rft.au=El%C3%A9azar+de+Mauvillon&rft.date=1741&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Calmet1771"><span class="ouvrage" id="Augustin_Calmet1771">Augustin Calmet, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle, sacrée et profane</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, J. R. Doulssecker, <time>1771</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gEIQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA561">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle%2C+sacr%C3%A9e+et+profane&rft.pub=J.+R.+Doulssecker&rft.aulast=Calmet&rft.aufirst=Augustin&rft.date=1771&rft.volume=16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Suárez_FernándezAndrés_Gallego1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luis_Suárez_FernándezJosé_Andrés_Gallego1986">Luis Suárez Fernández et José Andrés Gallego, <cite class="italique">La Crisis de la hegemonía española, siglo XVII.</cite>, Ediciones Rialp, <time>1986</time>, 677 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-321-2103-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-321-2103-6"><span class="nowrap">978-84-321-2103-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CyOz7z36GQgC&pg=PA320">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Crisis+de+la+hegemon%C3%ADa+espa%C3%B1ola%2C+siglo+XVII.&rft.pub=Ediciones+Rialp&rft.au=Luis+Su%C3%A1rez+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Andr%C3%A9s+Gallego&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=677&rft.isbn=978-84-321-2103-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 31, Paris, Gide, fils, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8zx8UYcV3REC&pg=PA269">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gide%2C+fils&rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Sch%C3%B6ll&rft.date=1832&rft.volume=31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_Koch1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_Koch1838">Christophe Guillaume de Koch, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Bruxelles, Meline, Cans et Cie, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BKMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA161">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Meline%2C+Cans+et+Cie&rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaques-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Jaques_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : P-Z</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33539-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33539-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33539-6</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA794">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+P-Z&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33539-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1844"><cite class="italique">Précis historique sur la ville d'Avignon et le Palais apostolique</cite>, Th. Fischer aîné, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qn4QX205qYwC&pg=PA4">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+historique+sur+la+ville+d%27Avignon+et+le+Palais+apostolique&rft.pub=Th.+Fischer+a%C3%AEn%C3%A9&rft.date=1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Orcibal1950"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Orcibal1950">Jean Orcibal, <cite class="italique">La genèse d'Esther & d'Athalie</cite>, J. Vrin, <time>1950</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ayovAAAAIAAJ&dq=septembre+1688&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+gen%C3%A8se+d%27Esther+%26+d%27Athalie&rft.pub=J.+Vrin&rft.aulast=Orcibal&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MateiGiurescu1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Horia_C._MateiConstantin_C._Giurescu1976">Horia C. Matei et Constantin C. Giurescu, <cite class="italique">Histoire chronologique de la Roumanie</cite>, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, <time>1976</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2n2gAAAAMAAJ&dq=1688&pg=PA382">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+chronologique+de+la+Roumanie&rft.pub=Editura+%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83+%C8%99i+enciclopedic%C4%83&rft.aulast=Matei&rft.aufirst=Horia+C.&rft.au=Constantin+C.+Giurescu&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Horia C. Matei, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1978"><cite class="italique">Slavica Helvetica. Contributions des savants suisses au huitième congrès international des slavistes à Zagreb et Ljubljana, septembre 1978</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, Peter Brang, <time>1978</time>, 293 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-261-03096-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-261-03096-2"><span class="nowrap">978-3-261-03096-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KxkjAAAAMAAJ&dq=1688&pg=PA216">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavica+Helvetica.+Contributions+des+savants+suisses+au+huiti%C3%A8me+congr%C3%A8s+international+des+slavistes+%C3%A0+Zagreb+et+Ljubljana%2C+septembre+1978&rft.pub=Peter+Brang&rft.date=1978&rft.volume=12&rft.tpages=293&rft.isbn=978-3-261-03096-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="L._Jourdan1822"><span class="ouvrage" id="A._J._L._Jourdan1822"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Jacques_Louis_Jourdan" title="Antoine Jacques Louis Jourdan">A. J. L. Jourdan</a>, Decrusy, F. A. Isambert, Armet, Alphonse-Honoré Taillandier, <cite class="italique">Recueil général des anciennes lois françaises</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, Belin-Le-Prieur, Verdiere, <time>1822</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zksDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA65">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+des+anciennes+lois+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.pub=Belin-Le-Prieur%2C+Verdiere&rft.aulast=L.+Jourdan&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.date=1822&rft.volume=20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Remington_Graham2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Remington_Graham2002">John Remington Graham, <cite class="italique">A Constitutional History of Secession</cite>, Pelican Publishing, <time>2002</time>, 460 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-58980-066-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-58980-066-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-58980-066-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Gah0RdbHKmYC&pg=PA47">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Constitutional+History+of+Secession&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing&rft.au=John+Remington+Graham&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=460&rft.isbn=978-1-58980-066-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Neville_Williams1960"><span class="ouvrage" id="E._Neville_Williams1960">E. Neville Williams, <cite class="italique">The Eighteenth-century Constitution, 1688-1815 : Documents and Commentary</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1960</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=--s3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA8">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eighteenth-century+Constitution%2C+1688-1815&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.stitle=Documents+and+Commentary&rft.au=E.+Neville+Williams&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Degenaar1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marjolein_Degenaar1996">Marjolein Degenaar, <cite class="italique">Molyneux's Problem : Three Centuries of Discussion on the Perception of Forms</cite>, Springer, <time>1996</time>, 156 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7923-3934-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7923-3934-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7923-3934-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ACt1gdNeBicC&pg=PA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molyneux%27s+Problem+%3A+Three+Centuries+of+Discussion+on+the+Perception+of+Forms&rft.pub=Springer&rft.aulast=Degenaar&rft.aufirst=Marjolein&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=156&rft.isbn=978-0-7923-3934-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roy_33-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Roy_33-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roy1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Just-Jean-Étienne_Roy1857">Just-Jean-Étienne Roy, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Révolution de 1688 en Angleterre</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Mame_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Mame (maison d'édition)">Mame</a>, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=weTcutstofYC&pg=PA199">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+R%C3%A9volution+de+1688+en+Angleterre&rft.pub=Mame&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Just-Jean-%C3%89tienne&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreau-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moreau_34-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Moreau_34-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreau2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Moreau2006">Jean-Paul Moreau, <cite class="italique">L'anglicanisme : ses origines, ses conflits. Du schisme d'Henri VIII à la bataille de la Boyne</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2006</time>, 257 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-01652-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-01652-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-01652-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6Gfs7aKlnJ0C&pg=PA245">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27anglicanisme+%3A+ses+origines%2C+ses+conflits.+Du+schisme+d%27Henri+VIII+%C3%A0+la+bataille+de+la+Boyne&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=257&rft.isbn=978-2-296-01652-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chevalier-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Chevalier_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chevalierde_Hooch1692"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_ChevalierRomeyn_de_Hooch1692">Nicolas Chevalier et Romeyn de Hooch, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Guillaume III, roy d'Angleterre, d'Écosse, de France et d'Irlande</cite>, Amsterdam, <time>1692</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JyFbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA84">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Guillaume+III%2C+roy+d%27Angleterre%2C+d%27%C3%89cosse%2C+de+France+et+d%27Irlande&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.aulast=Chevalier&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.au=Romeyn+de+Hooch&rft.date=1692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1688"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1688/">L’année 1688</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/17px-LouisXIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/25px-LouisXIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/34px-LouisXIV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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