CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912d345c1c4a35a4',cH: '6UB.vtRA11.Vtp8QaUrI0TZMDl7bonZY_psstiD6r5k-1739705415-1.2.1.1-e9GBS.CGr6XvuPl4CI6XuRTeuhoqiLu7NQd8d3twV8lgsD_9mn46aSpf9JjYZP3J',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20Senol&__cf_chl_tk=O4DN.Tli3pkJUlX0tKGA0qAP1uLCDlfXOE0IgVKEjPg-1739705415-1.0.1.1-h8dVBPopD8H9BNoIBh7bOvkaZLaBrWqG04Goe9Q4pqk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739705415',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20Senol&__cf_chl_f_tk=O4DN.Tli3pkJUlX0tKGA0qAP1uLCDlfXOE0IgVKEjPg-1739705415-1.0.1.1-h8dVBPopD8H9BNoIBh7bOvkaZLaBrWqG04Goe9Q4pqk",md: "TI5IvW8WPJhZyYEF9WArdVBv50D3OUqPAPdV5voAVGk-1739705415-1.2.1.1-_FmPgvyeKkepXjrshIeW7asWbf8aWjfA4Iet.ZuOYfV7t1y9QnITKyGtvxQcfj2Z1gmVa4NYoA.qxQhiQ9PwDyg02KI_O53iIPE6MdE2B5pRV0PNawSLYsZvWFiBv651Bip2z9.zQ07WFK7wEhLmlShpcbcDMXncHfrAYbkHScgsmBn7GVk57qfIZlaxnW852Vxscy7SdyvZZxn8.YsZfqUmHw41pWhG8FXqd.7d8MzCSXhqAoz1HYPuXkqBf_pDtXzBIK0ajA6ua.b91LZrl1A2R4PRUze.1TcYOWNCAKJi2acVL0OjdF5GmD3hPyLOaI.s21ld2eizNm4xyuuWIBCBBT9HwuLHOXSP8U5abHD28Bv13xHUPgxmJmp1y0wBPy2L3I1ercQ2tAjfgEaC4lv9j1Tvjo6LJ0Ude_gjhe3WQjA489r1bCD5UExYfqJvkrumDAldysDaCdXYDQqBA4XW.mRFEzpCPB7A1u0sHpJLCgR2DSBy4NeKm.cZqbD_PFncGWtT7QFpw6Mf61xDnVKlNaPPN0HzFU_XMrkEkhaaa0mMiI5v2P_aJDADhcmUkS402nEbCq2DCfnfgvBWKjEK7OoJ_hhUkfhulbdKTcu8SgVY5zmPEomIJE3r9Zr0wzH4bvS9Wa9mkWn1Jcni0ICS9OfczOR2os9AZ1DMLa0SNKJYbCZRK9mXGV3sN0dawCLfJ.WB0ql98th_pPREaoe26xVWVHbqQIeof0UP6FGEtmaPUd57P_.1O4ld5nLgi0PgfetFcon2J4fnYdCaevPOE3F6BzS4.0qfpfCKS28H.mMcvLw4Q7xUOMlAQiYFvlJyM7HsvenPcZ9cNlihFhbmjfw5c.FR0TAmSAK968tVssgyDEo5atJW6ltx59wao.ylKFdn2dS9fzUZqeXq81axsj33Xb8H3tEpUlzqPAHd0CokmfXn2wq0ALebARWXvxRzBvA33VwmHjKzF5JMeNQdxVqaloCM.mgl._Hw2YCQ71JSCQrBAaZihmPnQ.uSKmll1YdUhAKOaoWRbQu087KlKquq4gySdXHIcg_FL_aTuj8OTHc8J4iJOUjZhCLAR._mMs2CGrWyViYU66glMlmRHf4pFe1R4LHnO9q0NOwhDR.YKE2QDlu5MLcTzMtHWztmLJlPQAQXxAt4Jbo5C_sbFUZjR2q0s4NngU.CZKoJZSedOsxyDAndApaGmBgCebQfOADyUCCZe5v_ZwyTlngEhEb3Ves6zPwDgjPSTU67RAChwSXbjZUfi2Lx_Zi9bgAXxHMepF8ABgR8zPTI0yLLsrzKfjCQa7WBWViqJ6bmnDnrvwPZGAcNW_SGIM1TZnA5koKQLRRHjqQt_kLGg4vFpidKETmYkNyFA1rwlRGNi.PoM9Pr00KlNU_G28L7pfL5MUMuKmH9X7MXnHdFIYueLLA0XykfWXTI4MXWSCkQtfKJtZmW2JdBp4CRMxy5fBA.ojjOo5UU3Fc0zh3u3MoGPTgC3vkb1sNBzNJkp0nmKSPuTGUQ8f27VvwVD9pwQ6Fhq3qn7nyzKc8pcmkjAFbPvgiR4.R6Dv7yvN9FQL1g8VRvxaKMuqTUFwQ.umTkxIzFzH21nid2GXl7RGficpNOxgMMt_bZ29Q_hEQUM8JLzpAmAMHjS7AbYDou7x5nrrMpMWiAWGubGt_iU7_lzPOzpCU02f2e1uPMC0y9_pkui17woi3ZZxmJMJap9lrZkIeb3OdGsNn82.0ub09P1UgYhbKAxHjPK7lNjNP0d6c3pmcKQOaB8Hcicj3N0g2425zDbHQ7TsrF48NY7tObOA0y1bajo5FHrikgBKmjMlqQVfcufzKxzvVRGPQIeQnn5o6XlsJ0wdghSVztLdOzQc1WZndZ3XEKYJ8QRu0KuabZEbVl5_WTAnZ.5atku2DGzei54C8qKrIkwfgNmV7vxA",mdrd: "O41sz.QBup8XlhmE2wIxFhksbYSrTRWAYOTmOpCShK0-1739705415-1.2.1.1-5RLhiXJTyuJF4zUhU6nGOd5DdGsqF126okylb847.io826cdJt_V4vMJ7AodPrQNRVSF6nXwBFZDT.x1_YIunA0TJI7k9Z33OgxfxFyBL8mBfzmovyZ7pUTwYwQxxUyGWVxsR8hqHc4Ojamw6D_BroOzEf8Xhw3wXCqj24YKzrXommOaHh0TdUHF31nhWFkbAvYq_hN3Pe5tGNWFcOm54xyeDjtRFMotgz4v78vyfv50nXQ0ov5t56153mW2xHdpfJtqmdlRKknEvJoA1YRAxvFdl334VFPLuvPhkGJFcOwzBxIb1R81dEbkKYmtpwULQZnlq8fSpYr2dZcn.XpYTpVX4wU7qApV3.0.3X3c2x2NcGfbIwOrqm8BK5gPm_I4wBsCMT76P1LycCFefajx3NWzGASdSPnQNit_zDBu.aZ5.SF.61Lv.rvwhWCDqHBQZMjI0ON_ilx4Y9QUe4jlguYcA7rOPUWIxnqLZlwO05S_4ISMj9evQQV5drs3kN5DIuVvFpq1lmzeSt8F.sije5v4Zc43p.kWopWFnyQJJix7NW.da3UVkvs0y5apomQpdXNaEav1hI3tNRAZPDdi4FSlEKmqPYLKxmqPFG2H_nEiXIWJ3HI6muOfSk37DMIAdoz_2vQLXkWsO1bzFZb5QlozfGdHo6MtU1YFuQ80HiEUrl8QF7j.hXIjdf87IuZ5E9ADRODFhuIdYL.WykJwCY0drNrnP3..TH6oTSMcxHl2zJ6gmt.SHp9bcpCkV05N4YXHHTUM3SrY86AtvQBcHKzveCQS_fzksu2bMMBk7L24NwDsBEBgH.5NiPiW.86Tard8rXOsTjbGebLxREU40zahrdBh9_MoaO2mv3GPGAqvAyC0ZoUmui_0DR8UoWjzldXCbA4gzw2sD5GVvYTTfi9fuBgagnjCaP3nrJ8awipL6WJRvmj.Gd.HXuypRb8qOd5139NtA2T.YuZ1YuL_vmUfvgmhrSXybEoLVRGanDA..2w4FXxzBLVyBDd3xX4TYo24gHFZPfltJ1KKym7IQ5jHHxWTsmJuaJf98iRhX1w0eHCqdXpjUHv_JkClHz4vIh5XT.EDS5W7tQVml05SY_biIvzzjbYQy0dRKZpMwICeYliar8TXtDV4yAfKpEGSieUKltXQJVyvr_P6l11XOcGpR1N8z68BJldGf4rEMgP.EQP33CjOhdW_YsLbK0cI9oR2FK48_Enm3hVV_Jt5uXMozm4Yvs253yoaVOLrkcqScIsUvybuFUJ2dJsMDFJNgLvlLs6v426eLysTa0EKypbxGN.8p3KbTucgAcVqMSC.gAfTolt3zMTyDw8xiQ1Sw2LxzMHsZ66xR5qT7CfYzQWHitV3KrxR_QC23cCy0.PnabyCAaNsaFzhpRuc.JQKHja71bbk9QSQX2OQKFYJP6POq8u28thb5HL47xYscIWi614lPkPi3jxqlX2o23bxFM3XcY19HqwcyzlqCOwreHsjbmeMyrCi8i8RpZRnpWd9PbgfQBGWBSCKX72Vi3FIqhpETFJyzzmFBY6CVosaIJD.gZjoS3ZS4rTdNXUSt.WofM47ZrmVT_9pMuTKglW2hMfjVfdVIVKT573Yvl53LlNcnznEfgYKOOZkMM49cZprmVa_I_X4mvKqRN.O0WrbpqUPoSQvV_JjGo_fVXms94rDXeNsMGX4mwBtbo9tVTAQK0FV6OpS8tmgHpqW1M2uviSduSCkjwMlxvoHlFmVxI35InAhRz8c8XOIrcvxrcP9O6gRQrv7dnTNp_Lc7zLjBNY..c0yTHMSR28S89baX_pdssWIPRi6NtMnObzPAqFHWJKTHZLjchIRTWKDzbapkakVZQ9Hk3zwLE0rRHbkGpH01CcykxqhyxzTazamyxbAo05e8uMLa4VN9j47jx4LNV4mqbNQkrghzWgOInny7V7VAqE7BRmgTb.Z5qnlDIBfW8jJA0GkZeRgkvNcoyU5"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912d345c1c4a35a4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20Senol&__cf_chl_rt_tk=O4DN.Tli3pkJUlX0tKGA0qAP1uLCDlfXOE0IgVKEjPg-1739705415-1.0.1.1-h8dVBPopD8H9BNoIBh7bOvkaZLaBrWqG04Goe9Q4pqk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>