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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_otot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_otot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktur otot</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur_otot-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Struktur otot</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur_otot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jenis-Jenis_otot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-Jenis_otot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jenis-Jenis otot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-Jenis_otot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Otot_lurik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otot_lurik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Otot lurik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otot_lurik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otot_polos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otot_polos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Otot polos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otot_polos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otot_jantung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otot_jantung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Otot jantung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otot_jantung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Histologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serat_otot_muskuloskeletal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serat_otot_muskuloskeletal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Serat otot muskuloskeletal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serat_otot_muskuloskeletal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_membran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_membran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sistem membran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_membran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaringan_Otot_Rangka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaringan_Otot_Rangka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Jaringan Otot Rangka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaringan_Otot_Rangka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fisiologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fisiologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fisiologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fisiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kontraksi_otot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontraksi_otot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kontraksi otot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontraksi_otot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerak_pada_otot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerak_pada_otot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gerak pada otot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerak_pada_otot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gerak_antagonis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerak_antagonis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Gerak antagonis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerak_antagonis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerak_sinergis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerak_sinergis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Gerak sinergis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerak_sinergis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelelahan_otot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelelahan_otot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kelelahan otot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelelahan_otot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efisiensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efisiensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Efisiensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efisiensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelainan_pada_otot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelainan_pada_otot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kelainan pada otot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelainan_pada_otot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Otot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 141 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier" title="Spier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A1%E1%8A%95%E1%89%BB" title="ጡንቻ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጡንቻ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclo" title="Musclo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musclo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9" title="عضلة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عضلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܥܘܩܒܪܬܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܘܩܒܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9" title="عضلة – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عضلة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80" title="পেশী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেশী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculu" title="Músculu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Músculu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ччорбал – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ччорбал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fz%C9%99l%C9%99" title="Əzələ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əzələ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мускулдар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мускулдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskols" title="Moskols – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Moskols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamnan" title="Kalamnan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalamnan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Мускулы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мускулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Цягліцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цягліцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepir" title="Sepir – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sepir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мускул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मांसपेशी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मांसपेशी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80" title="পেশী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেশী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigenn" title="Kigenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kigenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mišić – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mišić" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балсан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Балсан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAscul" title="Múscul – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múscul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-n%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Дилха – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дилха" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AD%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%AD_%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%9F" title="ᎭᏫᏯᎭ ᏧᏈᏓᏟ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎭᏫᏯᎭ ᏧᏈᏓᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ماسوولکە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماسوولکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sval" title="Sval – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sval" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сенкерле – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сенкерле" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyhyr" title="Cyhyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyhyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazi" title="Bazi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bazi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%82" title="Μυς – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskolo" title="Muskolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muskolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Músculo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihas" title="Lihas – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lihas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskulu" title="Muskulu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muskulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87" title="ماهیچه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihas" title="Lihas – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lihas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskli" title="Muskli – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muskli" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masela" title="Masela – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Masela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier" title="Spier – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A1n" title="Matán – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousk" title="Mousk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mousk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Músculo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8" title="שריר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שריר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="पेशी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेशी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mišić – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mišić" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk" title="Misk – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Misk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izom" title="Izom – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մկաններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մկաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculo" title="Musculo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musculo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingkul" title="Bingkul – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bingkul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piskel" title="Piskel – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Piskel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskulo" title="Muskulo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muskulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%B0vi" title="Vöðvi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vöðvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscolo" title="Muscolo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muscolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%82%89" title="筋肉 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="筋肉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კუნთები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუნთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tama%E1%BA%93walt" title="Tamaẓwalt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamaẓwalt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimvi%C9%96e" title="Nimviɖe – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nimviɖe" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бұлшық ет – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұлшық ет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81" title="ಸ್ನಾಯು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ನಾಯು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%9C%A1" title="근육 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="근육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%DA%98%DA%BE" title="مَژھ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَژھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke" title="Masûlke – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Masûlke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D2%A3" title="Булчуң – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Булчуң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus" title="Musculus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musculus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Биши – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Биши" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculo" title="Musculo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Musculo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier" title="Spier – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscol" title="Muscol – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Muscol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montung%C3%A1" title="Montungá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Montungá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ກ້າມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກ້າມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumuo" title="Raumuo – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raumuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musku%C4%BCi" title="Muskuļi – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Muskuļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozatra" title="Hozatra – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hozatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Чогашыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чогашыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мускул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="പേശി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേശി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Булчин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Булчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="स्नायू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्नायू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကြွက်သား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြွက်သား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier_(anatomie)" title="Spier (anatomie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spier (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਠਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਠਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman" title="Laman – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Laman" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84" title="Mięsień – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięsień" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9scol" title="Mùscol – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mùscol" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%88%DB%92_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%BE%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%92" title="پنڈے دے پٹھے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنڈے دے پٹھے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Músculo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinchi_aycha" title="Sinchi aycha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinchi aycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)" title="Mușchi (anatomie) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mușchi (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Мышцы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мышцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Мяз – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мяз" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%8B%D2%A5" title="Былчыҥ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былчыҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="مشڪون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشڪون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deahkki" title="Deahkki – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Deahkki" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87i" title="Mišići – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mišići" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sval" title="Sval – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sval" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1ica" title="Mišica – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mišica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muruq" title="Muruq – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muruq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskuli" title="Muskuli – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muskuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Мишић – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мишић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musuli" title="Musuli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Musuli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="தசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కండరం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కండరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="กล้ามเนื้อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้ามเนื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamnan" title="Kalamnan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalamnan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas" title="Kas – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мускуллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мускуллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%83%DB%87%D9%84" title="مۇسكۇل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇسكۇل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="М'язи – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'язи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عضلات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عضلات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskullar" title="Muskullar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muskullar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Cơ (sinh học) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiere_(anatomie)" title="Spiere (anatomie) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spiere (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musse" title="Musse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Musse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masol" title="Masol – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Masol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肌肉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="מוסקל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%A3an" title="Iṣan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Iṣan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noh" title="Noh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Noh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肌肉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin-bah" title="Kin-bah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kin-bah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肌肉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white"><i>Otot</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Types_Of_Muscle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Types_Of_Muscle.jpg/250px-Types_Of_Muscle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Types_Of_Muscle.jpg/500px-Types_Of_Muscle.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tiga jenis otot yang berbeda (dari kiri ke kanan): otot polos (tidak bergaris), otot jantung, dan otot rangka.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Pengidentifikasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009132">D009132</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=1975">1975</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=1994">1994</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=30316,">5022 30316, 5022</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_anatomi" title="Daftar istilah anatomi">Daftar istilah anatomi</a></i></b><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7365" class="extiw" title="d:Q7365">sunting di Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Otot</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Jaringan" title="Jaringan">jaringan</a> dalam tubuh manusia dan hewan yang berfungsi sebagai alat gerak aktif yang menggerakkan tulang. Otot diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga jenis yaitu <a href="/wiki/Otot_lurik" title="Otot lurik">otot lurik</a>, otot polos dan <a href="/wiki/Otot_jantung" title="Otot jantung">otot jantung</a>. Otot menyebabkan pergerakan suatu organisme maupun pergerakan dari organ dalam organisme tersebut. </p><p>Otot merupakan kumpulan jaringan otot yang saling berkontraksi sehingga menghasilkan gerakan. Otot terdiri atas serabut sel otot yang keseluruhan dilapisi oleh jaringan pelindung. Otot melakukan kontraksi dan relaksasi menggunakan <a href="/wiki/ATP" class="mw-disambig" title="ATP">ATP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rangka tubuh makhluk hidup terdiri atas tulang dan <a href="/wiki/Sendi" title="Sendi">sendi</a>, namun tidak dapat bergerak sendiri, energi kimia berupa ATP akan diubah menjadi energi mekanik sehingga menghasilkan pergerakan berupa pergantian kontraksi dan relaksasi. umumnya, hasil <a href="/wiki/Kontraksi_otot" title="Kontraksi otot">kontraksi otot</a> ini akan memunculkan panas tubuh. Otot berfungsi sebagai pergerakan, stabilitas atau keseimbangan dan termogenesis. Berdasarkan histologi otot dan lokasi jaringan otot di klasifikasikan menjadi 3 yaitu: otot rangka, otot jantung dan otot polos.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otot merupakan mesin yang dapat mengubah <a href="/wiki/Energi_kimia" title="Energi kimia">energi kimia</a> menjadi energi mekanik yang dapat terwujud dalam suatu aktivitas fisik. Dalam hal ini otot dapat berkontraksi dan berelaksasi dikarenakan adanya ketersediaan energi dari sistem energi. Kontraksi otot yang terjadi pada tubuh manusia mampu melakukan kerja seperti <a href="/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin">mesin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_otot">Struktur otot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur otot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur otot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sel otot merupakan sel dengan banyak <a href="/wiki/Nukleus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nukleus">nuklei</a> yang terjadi karena proses <a href="/wiki/Fusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusi">fusi</a> dari sel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mioblas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mioblas (halaman belum tersedia)">mioblas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenis-jenis otot yang ada dalam tubuh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jenis-Jenis_otot">Jenis-Jenis otot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-Jenis otot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-Jenis otot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Otot_lurik">Otot lurik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Otot lurik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Otot lurik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Otot_lurik" title="Otot lurik">Otot lurik</a></div> <p>Memiliki desain yang efektif untuk pergerakan yang spontan dan membutuhkan tenaga besar. Otot ini mudah lelah, yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan <a href="/wiki/Asam_laktat" title="Asam laktat">asam laktat</a> pada sel-selnya. Pergerakan otot lurik berasal dari sinyal motorik yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a> dan bersifat sadar (bukan refleks). Otot ini terdapat pada hampir keseluruhan tubuh bagian luar manusia dan hewan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg/500px-Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>Jenis-jenis otot dari kiri ke kanan : (1). Otot lurik (2). Otot polos (3). Otot jantung</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Otot_polos">Otot polos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Otot polos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Otot polos"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Otot_polos" title="Otot polos">Otot polos</a></div> <p>Otot yang ditemukan dalam organ pencernaan dan <a href="/wiki/Pembuluh_darah" title="Pembuluh darah">pembuluh darah</a>, bekerja dengan pengaturan dari sistem saraf tak sadar atau <a href="/wiki/Saraf_otonom" title="Saraf otonom">saraf otonom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otot polos dibentuk oleh sel-sel otot yang terbentuk dari gelendong dengan kedua ujung meruncing, serta mempunyai satu inti tunggal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Otot_jantung">Otot jantung</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Otot jantung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Otot jantung"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Otot_jantung" title="Otot jantung">Otot jantung</a></div> <p>Otot yang bekerja khusus untuk memompa darah pada <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a> ini adalah jaringan otot yang sanggup berkontraksi secara terus-menerus tanpa henti. Pergerakannya tidak dipengaruhi sinyal saraf pusat. Otot jantung dapat dipengaruhi oleh interaksi saraf simpatetik atau parasimpatetik yang memperlambat atau mempercepat laju denyut jantung, tetapi tidak dapat mengontrolnya secara sadar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Histologi">Histologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Histologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Histologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Histologi jaringan otot secara umum tersusun atas tiga komponen yakni jaringan ikat, jaringan otot, dan sistem membran. Dari bagian luar ke dalam, jaringan ikat tersusun atas fasia superfisialis, fasia profunda, epimisium, perimisium, dan endomisium. Tampilan histologi jaringan otot rangka (serat otot = <i>fiber</i>) terlihat ratusan hingga ribuan serat panjang berbentuk silindris. Antara serat yang satu dengan lainnya tersusun sejajar, panjangnya berkisar 100 mm dengan diamter 10–100 mm. fiber otot rangka dapat terbentuk dari fusi, karena inilah terdapat banyak inti yang terletak di tepi tepatnya di bawah sarkolema. Di seluruh serat otot terdapat mitokondria yang terletak secara berderet, dengan perbesaran tinggi benang-benang halus (disebut miofibril) terletak pada sarkoplasma, memanjang dan membentuk pita gelap terang.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada jaringan otot terdapat miofibril, miofilamen, dan protein kontraktil yang berperan dalam kontraksi otot. Miofibril berukuran 1–2 mm termasuk elemen kontraktil, dan tersusun dari miofilamen/filamen (struktur yang lebih halus). Filamen terbagi menjadi 3 jenis yakni filamen tebal, tipis dan elastis. Sebuah sarkomer tampak area gelap yang disebut pita A (anisotropik) terbentuk dari filamen tebal dan tipis, sarkomer dibatasi oleh garis Z. Adapun daerah yang lebih terang disebut pita I (isotropik) terbentuk dari sisa filamen tipis, tanpa filamen tebal. Selain itu, dua jenis protein kontraktil yaitu aktin dan miosin. Miosin menyusul filamen tebal dan aktin menyusun filamen tipis. Ekor miosin terhubung dengan garis M pada sarkomer, kepala miosin seperti jembatan silang yang menuju filamen tipis ketika terjadi kontraksi otot. Badan filamen tebal tersusun atas batang miosin yang letaknya sejajar. Aktin menyusun filamen tipis, dan terdapat dua jenis protein regulator yaitu troponin dan tropomiosin, ketika relaksasi terjadi tropomiosin akan menutup tempat pengikat miosin pada aktin sehingga pelekatan jembatan silang terhambat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serat_otot_muskuloskeletal">Serat otot muskuloskeletal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Serat otot muskuloskeletal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Serat otot muskuloskeletal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipe I, kejang lambat, atau otot "merah", padat di kapiler dan kaya akan mitokondria dan mioglobin, memberikan karakteristik warna merah pada jaringan otot. Ini dapat membawa lebih banyak oksigen dan mempertahankan aktivitas aerobik dengan menggunakan lemak atau karbohidrat sebagai bahan bakar. Serat yang bergerak perlahan berkontraksi untuk waktu yang lama tetapi dengan sedikit kekuatan. </p><p>Tipe II, otot yang bergerak cepat, memiliki tiga subtipe utama (IIa, IIx atau IIb) yang berbeda baik dalam kecepatan kontraksi dan gaya yang diterapkan. Serabut yang berkedut cepat berkontraksi dengan cepat dan kuat tetapi cepat lelah, hanya menopang ledakan singkat aktivitas anaerobik sebelum kontraksi otot menjadi nyeri. Mereka berkontribusi paling besar untuk kekuatan otot dan berpotensi mendapatkan massa yang lebih besar. Serat tipe IIA adalah serat otot putih </p><p>Serat ini memiliki lebih sedikit pendarahan, memiliki toleransi kelelahan sedang terhadap kelelahan, dan dapat menangani pekerjaan dalam jumlah sedang. Mereka membutuhkan <a href="/wiki/Glikogen" title="Glikogen">glikogen</a> untuk bahan bakar dan berpartisipasi dalam sebagian besar jenis aktivitas fisik seperti <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">bola basket</a>, bisbol, dan sepak bola. Tipe IIb (juga dikenal sebagai IIx) adalah otot anaerobik, glikolitik, "putih" yang berarti paling tidak padat di mitokondria dan mioglobin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_membran">Sistem membran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem membran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem membran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Membran otot merupakan bagian terluar dari jaringan otot, berfungsi untuk melindungi bagian-bagian dalam otot, sistem membran terdiri atas sarkolema, tubulus transversal (tubulus T), dan retikulum sarkoplasma. Sarkolema mebran merupakan memran yang membungkus sarkoplasma, pada otot rangka sarkolema tersusun atas plasmalema dan basalis membran, membran basalis tersusun atas lamina basalis dan lamina retularis. Tubulus transversal (TT) memungkinkan untuk berhubungan dengan ekstrasel karena merupakan invaginasi dari sarkolema yang secara vertikal menembus serat otot. Reseptor hidropiridin terdapat pada membran TT yakni <i>voltage gated calcium channel.</i> Dua sisi pada TT adalah pelebaran dari ujung RS. Retikulum sarkoplasma (RS) berisi cairan dan termasuk sistem mebran intrasel, setiap miofibril dilingkari oleh RS. Fungsi utama RS adalah menyimpan CA<sup>2+</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaringan_Otot_Rangka">Jaringan Otot Rangka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Jaringan Otot Rangka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jaringan Otot Rangka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jaringan otot tubuh merupakan jaringan yang dibentuk oleh otot <a href="/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka">rangka</a>. Jaringan ini terdiri dari serat otot yang panjang dengan inti banyak yang terdapat di tepi sel otot. Dalam otot rangka mampu berkontraksi dengan kuat karena otot rangka memilki protein filament. Tetapi kontraksi yang terjadi tersebut akan mengakibatkan otot rangka membutuhkan asupan <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> dan oksigen yang besar pula.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisiologi">Fisiologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Fisiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fisiologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontraksi_otot">Kontraksi otot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Kontraksi otot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kontraksi otot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mekanisme kontraksi otot yaitu terjadinya sliding filamen, proses kontraksi secara sederhana diawali dengan adanya rangsangan dari luar tubuh lalu menuju ke otak, rangsangan dari otak melalui akson neuron motorik keserabutan otot, kemudian terjadinya depolarisasi membran sehingga timbullah potensial aksi sel otot rangka yang menyebabkan ion kalium dan natrium keluar. Potensial aksi yang tersebar dari membran sel akan diteruskan melalui tubulus T, Troponin C akan berikatan dengan troponin C pada filamen aktin.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada otot polos, kontraksi dapat ditimbulkan dari adanya hormon jika sel otot memiliki reseptor yang mampu merangsang suatu hormon yang ada. Meningkatnya ion kalsium intra sel dapat memicu kontraksi otot polos, pada otot lain dapat berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam kontraksi otot ada yang dinamakan motoneuron yakni saraf pada serat otot, jumlah serat otot dalam suatu unit motorik sangat bervariasi tergantung pada fungsi otot, misalnya suatu unit motorik yang bertanggung jawab pada ekspresi wajah akan melibatkan sedikit serat otot dibandingkan aktivitas berat lainnya seperti berenang misalnya.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat teori yang menjelaskan mengenai kontraksi otot yaitu teori filamen. Beberapa tahapan kontraksi otot secara singkat diantaranya: 1) aktivitas otot: saraf motorik menstimulasi impuls (potensial aksi) untuk menurunkan neuro menuju neuromuskuler. Aktivitas ini merangsang retikulum sarkoplasma untuk melepaskan kalsium ke dalam sel otot. 2) kontraksi otot: kalsium akan memenuhi sel otot yang berikatan dengan troponin sehingga memungkinkan aktin dan miosin untuk saling berikatan. Jembatan silang aktin dan miosin yang terbentuk mengikat dan berkontraksi menggunakan ATP sebagai energi (ATP = Adenosine Tri-Phosphate yang digunakan oleh semua sel sebagai bahan bakar aktivitas sel). 3) sintesis ATP: pembentukan ulang ATP memungkinkan aktin dan miosin untuk mempertahankan berjalannya proses kontraksi otot. 4) relaksasi: terjadi ketika stimulasi saraf berhenti, kalsium dipompa kembali ke retikulum sarkoplasma yang memutuskan hubungan aktin miosin, selanjutnya ikatan aktin dan miosin terputus sehingga kembali pada keadaan semula yang menyebabkan otot rileks. Adanya relaksasi juga terjadi jika ATP tidak tersedia lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gerak_pada_otot">Gerak pada otot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Gerak pada otot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gerak pada otot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otot akan bekerja sama dengan tulang dalam melakukan suatu gerak oleh karena itu otot disebut alat gerak aktif sementara <a href="/wiki/Tulang" title="Tulang">tulang</a> merupakan alat gerak pasif. Otot melekat pada tulang dengan jaringan ikat kuat disebut tendon. Tendon ini merupakan penghubung antara tulang dan otot. Tendon yang menempel pada tulang yang bergerak disebut insersi. Terdapat juga ligamen yang merupakan jaringan ikat kuat pembungkus sendi agar sendi tidak terurai. Otot, sendi, dan tulang bekerja sama dalam menciptakan suatu gerak. Gerak tersebut dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis yaitu gerak antagonis dan gerak sinergis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gerak_antagonis">Gerak antagonis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Gerak antagonis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gerak antagonis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles,_flexion%26tension.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Anatomi otot bisep dan trisep pada hewan saat melakukan gerak antagonis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles%2C_flexion%26tension.jpg/250px-Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles%2C_flexion%26tension.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles%2C_flexion%26tension.jpg/330px-Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles%2C_flexion%26tension.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles%2C_flexion%26tension.jpg/500px-Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Antagonistic_muscles%2C_flexion%26tension.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Anatomi otot bisep dan trisep pada hewan saat melakukan gerak antagonis</figcaption></figure> <p>Gerak otot antagonis adalah Gerak antara dua otot yang mempunyai tujuan kerja berlawanan. Jika otot yang satu berkontraksi atau mengencang, maka otot pasangannya akan relaksasi atau mengendur. Kondisi ini bisa terjadi sebaliknya, contohnya adalah otot bisep pada lengan atas bagian depan dengan otot trisep pada lengan atas bagian belakang. Contohnya pada saat kita akan mengangkat lengan, otot bisep berkontraksi dan otot trisep relaksasi sehingga lengan akan terangkat. Sedangkan saat kita menurunkan lengan akan terjadi hal sebaliknya otot bisep relaksasi dan trisep kontraksi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain pada lengan dan siku, gerak antagonis juga terjadi pada otot lutut dan otot kaki. Karena otot antagonis bekerja secara berlawanan, terdapat juga beberapa jenis gerakan otot berlawanan seperti, </p> <ul><li>Otot fleksor (menekukkan) dan otot ekstensor (meluruskan)</li> <li>Abduktor (menjauhkan) dan adduktor (mendekatkan)</li> <li>Otot depresor (menurunkan) dan otot elevator (menaikkan)</li> <li>Otot supinator (menengadahkan) dan otot pronator (menelungkupkan)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gerak_sinergis">Gerak sinergis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Gerak sinergis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gerak sinergis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gerak sinergis adalah gerak dua otot atau lebih untuk bekerja sama dengan tujuan yang sama. Otot sinergis akan berkontraksi dan relaksasi secara bersama-sama. Contoh dari gerakan yang melibatkan otot sinergis adalah <i>pronator kuadratus</i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronator_teres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronator teres (halaman belum tersedia)">pronator teres</a></i> dalam menjalankan gerakan menengadah dan menelungkupkan telapak tangan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelelahan_otot">Kelelahan otot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Kelelahan otot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelelahan otot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelelahan merupakan suatu kondisi tubuh yang kurang stabil ketika melakukan suatu aktivitas, selain itu terdapat rasa sakit dan tidak nyaman pada otot. Kelelahan otot biasanya terjadi karena aktivitas berlebih sehingga mengurangi kinerja otot, beberapa penyebab terjadinya kelelahan otot yakni penyediaan energi yang bermasalah, ATP + PC, <i>glikolisa anaerbic</i>; mekanik otot yang gagal berkonsentrasi dan masalah saraf.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efisiensi">Efisiensi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Efisiensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Efisiensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Persentase efisiensi kerja dari otot manusia adalah sekitar 18%-26%. Efisiensi didefinisikan sebagai rasio metabolisme, berdasarkan penggunaan oksigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelainan_pada_otot">Kelainan pada otot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Kelainan pada otot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelainan pada otot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelainan atau gangguan pada sistem otot dan tulang belakang biasa disebut dengan <i>musculoskeletal disorders</i> (MSDs).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa kelainan otot yang umunya sering terjadi yaitu tetanus, terkilirm kram otot, polio, kelelahan, kaku otot, hernia abdominal dan astrofi otot.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Editors, B. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El-Hidayah&rft.atitle=Pengaruh+Okstitosin+Terhadap+Kontraksi+Otot+Polos+Uterus&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Kristanti&rft.aufirst=Risma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejournal.uin-malang.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fbio%2Farticle%2Fview%2F3036%2F4920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pham, Steven; Puckett, Yana (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559006/"><i>StatPearls</i></a>. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32644432">32644432</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123185758/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559006/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=StatPearls&rft.place=Treasure+Island+%28FL%29&rft.pub=StatPearls+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32644432&rft.aulast=Pham&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Puckett%2C+Yana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK559006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/skeletal-muscle-the-physiology-of-contraction">"The Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Contraction — PT Direct"</a>. <i>www.ptdirect.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031759/https://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/skeletal-muscle-the-physiology-of-contraction">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ptdirect.com&rft.atitle=The+Physiology+of+Skeletal+Muscle+Contraction+%E2%80%94+PT+Direct&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptdirect.com%2Ftraining-design%2Fanatomy-and-physiology%2Fskeletal-muscle-the-physiology-of-contraction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">R. Gunawan Susilowarno, Dkk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VlzZ8I7saeEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=biologi+kelas+11&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiyl5ec9qTtAhUV63MBHcqADwkQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2011&f=false"><i>Biologi SMA/MA Kls XI (Diknas)</i></a>. Jakarta: Grasindo. hlm. 99–100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-025-020-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-025-020-8">978-979-025-020-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologi+SMA%2FMA+Kls+XI+%28Diknas%29&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=99-100&rft.pub=Grasindo&rft.isbn=978-979-025-020-8&rft.aulast=R.+Gunawan+Susilowarno&rft.aufirst=Dkk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVlzZ8I7saeEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dbiologi%2Bkelas%2B11%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiyl5ec9qTtAhUV63MBHcqADwkQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbiologi%2520kelas%252011%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rikky Firmansyah, Dkk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N78JAQDz9g8C&pg=PP4&dq=biologi+kelas+11&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS6qKa-aTtAhUKeisKHWOGBqI4FBDoATADegQIBxAC#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2011&f=false"><i>Mudah dan Aktif Belajar Biologi</i></a>. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Media Pratama. hlm. 51. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-1192-06-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-1192-06-4">978-979-1192-06-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mudah+dan+Aktif+Belajar+Biologi&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=PT+Grafindo+Media+Pratama&rft.isbn=978-979-1192-06-4&rft.aulast=Rikky+Firmansyah&rft.aufirst=Dkk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN78JAQDz9g8C%26pg%3DPP4%26dq%3Dbiologi%2Bkelas%2B11%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjS6qKa-aTtAhUKeisKHWOGBqI4FBDoATADegQIBxAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbiologi%2520kelas%252011%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Parwata, I Made Yoga (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=otot.jurnal&safe=strict&sxsrf=ALeKk00n6HSx9IRWagQCUkX9p5yvl-3X0Q:1607211915086&ei=ixvMX_jtBJn_9QOE2aagCQ&start=10&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwi435v6grjtAhWZf30KHYSsCZQQ8NMDegQIBhBN&biw=1517&bih=693#">"Kelelahan dan Recovery dalam Olahraga"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi</i>. <b>1</b>: 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pendidikan+Kesehatan+Rekreasi&rft.atitle=Kelelahan+dan+Recovery+dalam+Olahraga&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Parwata&rft.aufirst=I+Made+Yoga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dotot.jurnal%26safe%3Dstrict%26sxsrf%3DALeKk00n6HSx9IRWagQCUkX9p5yvl-3X0Q%3A1607211915086%26ei%3DixvMX_jtBJn_9QOE2aagCQ%26start%3D10%26sa%3DN%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi435v6grjtAhWZf30KHYSsCZQQ8NMDegQIBhBN%26biw%3D1517%26bih%3D693%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Evadarianto; Dwiyanti (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&sxsrf=ALeKk03Xg7eQpI2VWTgWf8LYQB6DxNAYlw%3A1607338691727&ei=wwrOX772K_j-z7sPr6GykAw&q=Kelainan+pada+otot.Journal&oq=Kelainan+pada+otot.Journal&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIICAAQzQIQiwMyCAgAEM0CEIsDMggIABDNAhCLAzIICAAQzQIQiwMyCAgAEM0CEIsDOgQIABBHOgYIABAWEB46BQgAEM0COggIIRCgARCLAzoFCCEQoAE6CgghEAoQoAEQiwM6BwghEAoQoAFQ7LYBWJ3MAWDU0QFoAHACeACAAY4DiAGDEJIBBzAuMi40LjKYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6yAEIuAEDwAEB&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwj-44Oe27vtAhV4_3MBHa-QDMIQ4dUDCAw&uact=5">"POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA MANUAL HANDLING BAGIAN ROLLING MILL"</a>. <i>The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 98. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307162406/https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&sxsrf=ALeKk03Xg7eQpI2VWTgWf8LYQB6DxNAYlw%3A1607338691727&ei=wwrOX772K_j-z7sPr6GykAw&q=Kelainan+pada+otot.Journal&oq=Kelainan+pada+otot.Journal&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIICAAQzQIQiwMyCAgAEM0CEIsDMggIABDNAhCLAzIICAAQzQIQiwMyCAgAEM0CEIsDOgQIABBHOgYIABAWEB46BQgAEM0COggIIRCgARCLAzoFCCEQoAE6CgghEAoQoAEQiwM6BwghEAoQoAFQ7LYBWJ3MAWDU0QFoAHACeACAAY4DiAGDEJIBBzAuMi40LjKYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6yAEIuAEDwAEB&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwj-44Oe27vtAhV4_3MBHa-QDMIQ4dUDCAw&uact=5">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indonesian+Journal+of+Occupational+Safety+and+Health&rft.atitle=POSTUR+KERJA+DENGAN+KELUHAN+MUSCULOSKELETAL+DISORDERS+PADA+PEKERJA+MANUAL+HANDLING+BAGIAN+ROLLING+MILL&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=98&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Evadarianto&rft.au=Dwiyanti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fsafe%3Dstrict%26sxsrf%3DALeKk03Xg7eQpI2VWTgWf8LYQB6DxNAYlw%253A1607338691727%26ei%3DwwrOX772K_j-z7sPr6GykAw%26q%3DKelainan%2Bpada%2Botot.Journal%26oq%3DKelainan%2Bpada%2Botot.Journal%26gs_lcp%3DCgZwc3ktYWIQAzIICAAQzQIQiwMyCAgAEM0CEIsDMggIABDNAhCLAzIICAAQzQIQiwMyCAgAEM0CEIsDOgQIABBHOgYIABAWEB46BQgAEM0COggIIRCgARCLAzoFCCEQoAE6CgghEAoQoAEQiwM6BwghEAoQoAFQ7LYBWJ3MAWDU0QFoAHACeACAAY4DiAGDEJIBBzAuMi40LjKYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6yAEIuAEDwAEB%26sclient%3Dpsy-ab%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj-44Oe27vtAhV4_3MBHa-QDMIQ4dUDCAw%26uact%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seputarpengetahuan.co.id/2015/09/9-kelainan-dan-gangguan-pada-otot-manusia.html">"9 Kelainan dan Gangguan Pada Otot Manusia (Lengkap)"</a>. <i>www.seputarpengetahuan.co.id</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025012642/https://www.seputarpengetahuan.co.id/2015/09/9-kelainan-dan-gangguan-pada-otot-manusia.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.seputarpengetahuan.co.id&rft.atitle=9+Kelainan+dan+Gangguan+Pada+Otot+Manusia+%28Lengkap%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seputarpengetahuan.co.id%2F2015%2F09%2F9-kelainan-dan-gangguan-pada-otot-manusia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27104152">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #333;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:muscles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:muscles"><span style="">muscles</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Muslumova, Irada (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/IradaMuslumova.shtml">"Power of a Human Heart"</a>. <i>The Physics Factbook</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Physics+Factbook&rft.atitle=Power+of+a+Human+Heart&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Muslumova&rft.aufirst=Irada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhypertextbook.com%2Ffacts%2F2003%2FIradaMuslumova.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOtot" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dundee.ac.uk/medther/StrokeSSM/ClinExamNeuro.htm">University of Dundee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060107094530/http://www.dundee.ac.uk/medther/StrokeSSM/ClinExamNeuro.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-01-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coachesinfo.com/category/rowing/77/">Muscle efficiency in rowing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201203913/http://www.coachesinfo.com/category/rowing/77/">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-12-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/muscle/mustut.htm">Human Muscle Tutorial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980221073751/http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/muscle/mustut.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 1998-02-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sachthehinh.com/cau-tao-co-bap/">Human Muscle</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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