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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Alphabetical listing of Wikipedia articles on Geology topics</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geology" title="Outline of geology">Outline of geology</a></div> <p>This is a list of all articles related to <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> – Scientific study of Earth's physical composition that cannot be readily placed on the following subtopic pages: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">Geologic time scale</a> – System that relates geologic strata to time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements" title="List of chemical elements">List of chemical elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compounds" title="List of compounds">List of compounds</a> – Set index article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_earthquakes" title="Lists of earthquakes">Lists of earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_English_counties" title="Geology of the English counties">Geology of the English counties</a> – List of Wikipedia articles on the geology of English counties</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geologists" title="List of geologists">List of geologists</a> – List of Wikipedia articles on notable geologists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_rocks" title="List of individual rocks">List of individual rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms" title="Glossary of landforms">Glossary of landforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minerals" title="List of minerals">List of minerals</a> – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minerals_by_optical_properties" title="List of minerals by optical properties">List of minerals by optical properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_fields" title="List of oil fields">List of oil fields</a> – Some of the major oilfields of the past and present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_plate_tectonics" title="Outline of plate tectonics">Outline of plate tectonics</a> – Hierarchical outline list of articles related to plate tectonics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_types" title="List of rock types">List of rock types</a> – List of rock types recognized by geologists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">List of tectonic plates</a> – Overview of tectonic plates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_volcanoes" title="Lists of volcanoes">Lists of volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint"><div role="navigation" id="toc" class="toc plainlinks" aria-labelledby="tocheading" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border:2px solid #BFB4A2;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Geology" title="Category:Geology">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#D8B982;font-size:175%;padding:0.2em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/100px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/150px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/200px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><b>Science of the solid Earth</b></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="display:block; margin-bottom:0.55em; background-color: #FFFBF4;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geology" title="Outline of geology">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology" title="Category:Geology">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_geology" title="Glossary of geology">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_geology" title="History of geology">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_geology" title="Timeline of geology">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#FFFBF4;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;background:#D8B982;font-size:100%;;color: var(--color-base)">Key components</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">Igneous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">Sedimentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">Metamorphic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">Sediment</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strata" class="mw-redirect" title="Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weathering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">Geologic time scale</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#FFFBF4;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;background:#D8B982;font-size:100%;;color: var(--color-base)">Laws, principles, theories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">Stratigraphic principles</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_original_horizontality" title="Principle of original horizontality">Principle of original horizontality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_superposition" title="Law of superposition">Law of superposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_lateral_continuity" title="Principle of lateral continuity">Principle of lateral continuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_cross-cutting_relationships" class="mw-redirect" title="Principle of cross-cutting relationships">Principle of cross-cutting relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_faunal_succession" title="Principle of faunal succession">Principle of faunal succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_included_fragments" title="Law of included fragments">Principle of inclusions and components</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther%27s_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther's law">Walther's law</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#FFFBF4;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;background:#D8B982;font-size:100%;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;"><hr /> <ul><li><b>Composition</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geochemistry" title="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">Mineralogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentology" title="Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrology" title="Petrology">Petrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Structure of Earth">Structure of Earth</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Landform structures</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciology" title="Glaciology">Glaciology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_Geology" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Geology">Structural Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanology" title="Volcanology">Volcanology</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Geologic history</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth" title="Geological history of Earth">Geological history of Earth</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#FFFBF4;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;background:#D8B982;font-size:100%;;color: var(--color-base)">Research</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #90db90;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geology#Branches_of_geology" title="Outline of geology">Branches of geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">Geologist</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_geologists" title="List of geologists">List)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Methods</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_survey" title="Geological survey">Geological survey</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#FFFBF4;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;background:#D8B982;font-size:100%;;color: var(--color-base)">Applications</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_geology" title="Engineering geology">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_geology" title="Mining geology">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_geology" title="Forensic geology">Forensics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_geology" title="Military geology">Military</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#FFFBF4;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;background:#D8B982;font-size:100%;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_geology" title="Planetary geology">Planetary geology</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_geological_features_of_the_Solar_System" title="Lists of geological features of the Solar System">Lists of geological features of the Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_solar_terrestrial_planets" title="Geology of solar terrestrial planets">Geology of solar terrestrial planets</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>By planet and body</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mercury" title="Geology of Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Venus" title="Geology of Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Moon" title="Geology of the Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta#Geology" title="4 Vesta"> Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Ceres" title="Geology of Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)#Structure" title="Io (moon)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)#Surface_features" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Triton" title="Geology of Triton">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pluto" title="Geology of Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Charon" title="Geology of Charon">Charon</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding:0.25em 0.25em 0.25em; display:block; margin-bottom:0.55em; background-color: #FFFBF4;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/16px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/24px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geology_sidebar" title="Template:Geology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Geology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A">A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asthenosphere" title="Asthenosphere">Asthenosphere</a> – Highly viscous, ductile, and mechanically weak region of Earth's mantle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrogeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrogeology">Astrogeology</a> – Geology of astronomical objects apparently in orbit around stellar objects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulacogen" title="Aulacogen">Aulacogen</a> – Failed arm of a triple junction, an inactive rift zone</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="B">B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batholith" title="Batholith">Batholith</a> – Large igneous rock intrusion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">Beach</a> – Area of loose particles at the edge of the sea or other body of water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolide" title="Bolide">Bolide</a> – Extremely bright meteor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C">C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> – chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20<span style="display:none" class="category-wikidata-fallback-annotation">Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">Canyon</a> – Deep chasm between cliffs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Cave</a> – Natural void under the Earth's surface</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">Cement</a> – Hydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cementation_(geology)" title="Cementation (geology)">Cementation</a> – Process of chemical precipitation bonding sedimentary grains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> – Third era of the Phanerozoic Eon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">Coast</a> – Area where land meets the sea or ocean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concretion" title="Concretion">Concretion</a> – Compact mass formed by precipitation of mineral cement between particles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)" title="Conglomerate (geology)">Conglomerate</a> – Sedimentary rock composed of smaller rock fragments</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continent</a> – Large geographical region identified by convention</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergent_boundary" title="Convergent boundary">Convergent boundary</a> – Region of active deformation between colliding tectonic plates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crag_and_tail" title="Crag and tail">Crag and tail</a> – Geographic feature created by glaciation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology)">Crust</a> – Outermost solid shell of astronomical bodies</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D">D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datum_(geodesy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Datum (geodesy)">Datum (geodesy)</a> – Reference frame for measuring location</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deposition_(geology)" title="Deposition (geology)">Deposition</a> – Geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapir" title="Diapir">Diapir</a> – Type of geologic intrusion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology)">Dike</a> – A sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divergent_boundary" title="Divergent boundary">Divergent boundary</a> – Linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumlin" title="Drumlin">Drumlin</a> – Elongated hill formed by glacial action</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E">E</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: E"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a> – Fields of natural science related to Earth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a> – Engineering discipline related to environmental science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_geography" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental geography">Environmental geography</a> – Intersection of human and physical geography</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eon_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eon (geology)">Eon</a> – Subdivision of geological time; shorter than a supereon and longer than an era</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigenesis_(geology)" title="Epigenesis (geology)">Epigenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (geology)">Epoch</a> – Subdivision of geological time; shorter than a period and longer than an age</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Era (geology)">Era</a> – Subdivision of geological time; shorter than an eon and longer than a period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Eustasy">Eustasy</a> – Global sea level independent of local factors</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="F">F</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: F"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fahlband" title="Fahlband">Fahlband</a> – Stratum in crystalline rock, containing metallic minerals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_line" title="Fall line">Fall line</a> – Meeting point of uplands and coastal plain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felsic" title="Felsic">Felsic</a> – Igneous rock rich in silica and feldspar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="G">G</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: G"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic age">Geologic age</a> – Smallest hierarchical geochronologic unit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">Geologic fault</a> – Fracture or discontinuity in displaced rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_modelling" title="Geologic modelling">Geologic modelling</a> – Applied science of creating computerized representations of portions of the Earth's crust</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic period">Geologic period</a> – Geologic time unit shorter than an era, longer than an epoch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">Geologic time scale</a> – System that relates geologic strata to time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_phenomenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological phenomenon">Geological phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">Geologist</a> – Scientist who studies geology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a> – Scientific study of Earth's physical composition</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Alps" title="Geology of the Alps">Geology of the Alps</a> – The formation and structure of the European Alps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a> – Scientific study of landforms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostatistics" title="Geostatistics">Geostatistics</a> – Branch of statistics focusing on spatial data sets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser">Geyser</a> – Natural explosive eruption of hot water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_period" title="Glacial period">Glacial period</a>, also known as Glaciation – Interval of time within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">Graben</a> – Depressed block of planetary crust bordered by parallel normal faults</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="H">H</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: H"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean">Hadean</a> – Geologic eon, 4567–4031 million years ago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_(geology)" title="Horst (geology)">Horst (geology)</a> – Raised fault block bounded by normal faults</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)" title="Hotspot (geology)">Hotspot (geology)</a> – Volcanic region hotter than the surrounding mantle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I">I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">Igneous rock</a> – Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_geography" title="Integrated geography">Integrated geography</a> – Intersection of human and physical geography</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isostasy" title="Isostasy">Isostasy</a> – State of gravitational equilibrium between Earth's crust and mantle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="K">K</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: K"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst</a> – Topography from dissolved soluble rocks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L">L</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: L"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laccolith" title="Laccolith">Laccolith</a> – Mass of igneous rock formed from magma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geologists" title="List of geologists">List of geologists</a> – List of Wikipedia articles on notable geologists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">List of tectonic plates</a> – Overview of tectonic plates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_types" title="List of rock types">List of rock types</a> – List of rock types recognized by geologists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithosphere" title="Lithosphere">Lithosphere</a> – Outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithotope" title="Lithotope">Lithotope</a> – Geological term</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M">M</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mafic" title="Mafic">Mafic</a> – Silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">Mantle (geology)</a> – Layer inside a planet between core and crust</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_regression" title="Marine regression">Marine regression</a> – Geologic event in which sea level falls relative to the land</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_wasting" title="Mass wasting">Mass wasting</a> – Movement of rock or soil down slopes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_(geology)" title="Matrix (geology)">Matrix (geology)</a> – Finer-grained material in a rock within which coarser material is embedded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">Metamorphic rock</a> – Rock that was subjected to heat and pressure</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">Meteorite</a> – Solid debris from outer space that hits a planetary surface</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Mineral</a> – Crystalline chemical element or compound formed by geologic processes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">Mining engineering</a> – Engineering discipline</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudpot" title="Mudpot">Mudpot</a> – Hot spring, or fumarole, with limited water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_volcano" title="Mud volcano">Mud volcano</a> – Landform created by the eruption of mud or slurries, water and gases</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="N">N</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O">O</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: O"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orogeny" title="Orogeny">Orogeny</a> – The formation of mountain ranges</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="P">P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: P"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">Paleontology</a> – Study of life before the Holocene epoch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedology" title="Pedology">Pedology</a> – Study of soils in their natural environment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permeability_(materials_science)" title="Permeability (materials science)">Permeability (materials science)</a> – Measure of the ability of a porous material to allow fluids to pass through it</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_engineering" title="Petroleum engineering">Petroleum engineering</a> – Extracting crude oil and natural gas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">Phosphate</a> – Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piercement_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Piercement structure">Piercement structure</a> – Type of geologic intrusion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_geology" title="Planetary geology">Planetary geology</a> – Geology of astronomical objects apparently in orbit around stellar objects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a> – Movement of Earth's lithosphere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Porphyry (geology)</a> – Movement of Earth's lithosphere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proterozoic" title="Proterozoic">Proterozoic</a> – Geologic eon, 2500–539 million years ago</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Q">Q</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Q"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R">R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regression_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regression (geology)">Regression (geology)</a> – Geologic event in which sea level falls relative to the land</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_density" title="Relative density">Relative density</a> – Ratio of two densities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">Rift</a> – Geological linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">Rock (geology)</a> – Naturally occurring mineral aggregate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_strata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock strata">Rock strata</a> – Layers of sediment, rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a> – Hypothetical Neoproterozoic supercontinent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubidium%E2%80%93strontium_dating" title="Rubidium–strontium dating">Rubidium–strontium dating</a> – Radiometric dating technique for rocks and minerals</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="S">S</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">Sand</a> – Granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">Sandstone</a> – Type of sedimentary rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sediment_trap_(geology)" title="Sediment trap (geology)">Sediment trap</a> – Any topographic depression where sediments substantially accumulate over time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">Sedimentary rock</a> – Rock formed by the deposition and cementation of particles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequence_stratigraphy" title="Sequence stratigraphy">Sequence stratigraphy</a> – Study and analysis of groups of sedimentary deposits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicate_mineral" title="Silicate mineral">Silicate mineral</a> – Rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_(geology)" title="Sill (geology)">Sill</a> – Tabular intrusion between older layers of rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">Stratigraphy</a> – Study of rock layers and their formation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratum" title="Stratum">Stratum</a> – Layer of sediment, rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">Subduction</a> – A geological process at convergent tectonic plate boundaries where one plate moves under the other</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="T">T</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tar_pit" title="Tar pit">Tar pit</a> – Asphalt pit or asphalt lake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenham_(meteorite)" title="Tenham (meteorite)">Tenham (meteorite)</a> – Chondritic meteorite that fell in 1879 in a remote area of Queensland, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_geology" title="Timeline of geology">Timeline of geology</a> – Chronological list of notable events in the history of the science of geology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transform_fault" title="Transform fault">Transform fault</a> – Plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgression_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgression (geology)">Transgression (geology)</a> – Geologic event in which sea level rises relative to the land</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U">U</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniformitarianism" title="Uniformitarianism">Uniformitarianism</a> – Assumption that the natural laws and processes of the universe are constant through time and space</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V">V</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_geology_articles&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">Volcano</a> – Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geology" title="Template:Geology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geology" title="Template talk:Geology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geology" title="Outline of geology">Outline of geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_geology" title="Glossary of geology">Glossary of geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_geology" title="History of geology">History of geology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Index of geology articles</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/50px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/75px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/100px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_geology" title="History of geology">History of geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geochronology" title="Geochronology">Geochronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth" title="Geological history of Earth">Geological history of Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_geology" title="Timeline of geology">Timeline of geology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Composition and structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmochemistry" title="Cosmochemistry">Cosmochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">Crystallography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geochemistry" title="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">Mineralogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrology" title="Petrology">Petrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentology" title="Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historical_geology" title="Historical geology">Historical geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">Stratigraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoclimatology" title="Paleoclimatology">Paleoclimatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeogeography" title="Palaeogeography">Palaeogeography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynamic Earth</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structural_geology" title="Structural geology">Structural geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodynamics" title="Geodynamics">Geodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanology" title="Volcanology">Volcanology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaciology" title="Glaciology">Glaciology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogeology" title="Hydrogeology">Hydrogeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_geology" title="Marine geology">Marine geology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_orbit" title="Earth's orbit">Earth's orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodetic_astronomy" title="Geodetic astronomy">Geodetic astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomatics" title="Geomatics">Geomatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth" title="Gravity of Earth">Gravity of Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_science#Planetary_geodesy" title="Planetary science">Planetary geodesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing" title="Remote sensing">Remote sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopositioning" title="Geopositioning">Geopositioning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">Geophysics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geomagnetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomagnetism">Geomagnetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geophysical_survey" title="Geophysical survey">Geophysical survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_science#Planetary_Geophysics_and_Space_Physics" title="Planetary science">Planetary geophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismology" title="Seismology">Seismology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonophysics" title="Tectonophysics">Tectonophysics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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