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id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3AWhatLinksHere%2F%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D+%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87&returntoquery=target%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258D%2B%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%2B%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AB%25DA%2593%25D9%2587" title="鬲丕爻蹛鬲賴丿賷賵诏诩賵賳丿噩賵趽賵賱賵丕賵亘賷丕睾賵賳趬丕賱讴蹛賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴讴蹛跂賷貨讴賴趨賴賴賲趩蹛丿丕賷賵丕趽賷賳讴丕乇賳賴丿蹖" class=""><span>诏诩賵賳噩賵趽賵賱</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卮禺氐賷丕賵夭丕乇" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卮禺氐賷丕賵夭丕乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>賲乇爻鬲賴賵讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3AWhatLinksHere%2F%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D+%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87&returntoquery=target%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258D%2B%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%2B%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AB%25DA%2593%25D9%2587" title="鬲丕爻蹛鬲賴丿賷賵诏诩賵賳丿噩賵趽賵賱賵丕賵亘賷丕睾賵賳趬丕賱讴蹛賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴讴蹛跂賷貨讴賴趨賴賴賲趩蹛丿丕賷賵丕趽賷賳讴丕乇賳賴丿蹖"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诏诩賵賳噩賵趽賵賱</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3AWhatLinksHere%2F%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D+%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87&returntoquery=target%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258D%2B%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%2B%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AB%25DA%2593%25D9%2587" title="鬲丕爻蹛鬲賴倬賴睾賵賳趬丕賱讴蹛丿賳賳賵鬲賱賵爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴讴賵賵貙讴賴趨賴賴賲趩蹛丿丕賷賵丕趽賷賳讴丕乇賳賴丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賵賳趬蹛</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>禺亘乇蹛丕鬲乇蹛</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E鬲趽賱\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E丿倬跉鬲賵賵蹖讴蹖倬蹛趬蹖丕偌賵賱賳賴丿夭趽賴賱賴讴賵賲蹛丿賮賱爻胤賷賳丿賵讷趽賵爻乇賴賵賱丕趽賴丿賴.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">賳賳賵鬲賱</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳賵賲-鬲卮賷丕賱賵賳賴"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">倬跉鬲賵</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="讴鬲賳蹛"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛鬲賴賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="丿賵鬲賳蹛倬賵乇鬲賴讴賵賱 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>丕賳趤賵乇/乇爻賳蹗倬賵乇鬲賴讴賵賱</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="丿偌賵賱賵趤丕賳诏趽賵倬丕诩賵賱趽賱賷讴 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>趤丕賳诏趽賷賲禺賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="丿丿蹛賲禺趩丕倬賷亘诩賴 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>趩丕倬賷亘诩賴</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%253AWhatLinksHere%252F%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258D%2B%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%2B%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AB%25DA%2593%25D9%2587%26returntoquery%3Dtarget%253D%2525D9%252584%2525D9%252588%2525D9%252585%2525DA%252593%2525DB%25258D%252B%2525D9%2525BE%2525D9%252588%2525D9%252586%2525D9%25258A%252B%2525D8%2525AC%2525DA%2525AB%2525DA%252593%2525D9%252587"><span>賱賳趬 URL 鬲乇賱丕爻賴讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%253AWhatLinksHere%252F%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258D%2B%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%2B%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AB%25DA%2593%25D9%2587%26returntoquery%3Dtarget%253D%2525D9%252584%2525D9%252588%2525D9%252585%2525DA%252593%2525DB%25258D%252B%2525D9%2525BE%2525D9%252588%2525D9%252586%2525D9%25258A%252B%2525D8%2525AC%2525DA%2525AB%2525DA%252593%2525D9%252587"><span>丿 QR 讴賵趬賷蹛趬丕賵賳賱賵趬讴趽卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴賳賵乇賵倬乇賵跇賵讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛亘诩賴"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛亘诩賴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛鬲賴賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="userloginprompt"></div><div id="languagelinks"><p>跇亘賴: <a 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