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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<ul id="toc-球场-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-比赛規則" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#比赛規則"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>比赛規則</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-比赛規則-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奥林匹克运动会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥林匹克运动会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>奥林匹克运动会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥林匹克运动会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-诞生地：伦敦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诞生地：伦敦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>诞生地：伦敦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诞生地：伦敦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890年后的发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890年后的发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>1890年后的发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890年后的发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奥运会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥运会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>奥运会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥运会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-女子水球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#女子水球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>女子水球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-女子水球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">水球</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。90种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A6ter%C3%BEo%C3%B0er" title="Wæterþoðer – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wæterþoðer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="كرة الماء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرة الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كورة الميه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كورة الميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water-polo" title="Water-polo – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Water-polo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_polosu" title="Su polosu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su polosu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Һыуҙа туп уйнау – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыуҙа туп уйнау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Воднае пола – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Воднае пола" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Воднае пола – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Воднае пола" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Водна топка – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Водна топка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="ওয়াটার পোলো – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াটার পোলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaterpolo" title="Vaterpolo – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vaterpolo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_p%C3%B3lo" title="Vodní pólo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodní pólo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandpolo" title="Vandpolo – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandpolo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserball" title="Wasserball – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserball" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Υδατοσφαίριση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδατοσφαίριση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water polo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvopilkado" title="Akvopilkado – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvopilkado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veepall" title="Veepall – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veepall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88" title="واترپلو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واترپلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesipallo" title="Vesipallo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesipallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water-polo" title="Water-polo – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Water-polo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%B3_uisce" title="Póló uisce – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Póló uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge-polo" title="Uisge-polo – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge-polo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A1ter-polo" title="Wáter-polo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wáter-polo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כדורמים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כדורמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="वाटर पोलो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाटर पोलो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaterpolo" title="Vaterpolo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vaterpolo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADzilabda" title="Vízilabda – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vízilabda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ջրագնդակ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրագնդակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_air" title="Polo air – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polo air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquobalo" title="Aquobalo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquobalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundknattleikur" title="Sundknattleikur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sundknattleikur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallanuoto" title="Pallanuoto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pallanuoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83" title="水球 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_banyu" title="Polo banyu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polo banyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="წყალბურთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყალბურთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Су добы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Су добы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%B5%AC" title="수구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Васяр – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Васяр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliludium_aquatile" title="Folliludium aquatile – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Folliludium aquatile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasserball" title="Waasserball – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasserball" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballaneuo" title="Ballaneuo – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ballaneuo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandensvydis" title="Vandensvydis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vandensvydis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdenspolo" title="Ūdenspolo – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdenspolo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B1%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Вӱд поло – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вӱд поло" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ватерполо – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ватерполо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B" title="വാട്ടർ പോളോ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാട്ടർ പോളോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="वॉटर पोलो – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉटर पोलो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_air" title="Polo air – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polo air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝါးတားပိုလိုကစားခြင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါးတားပိုလိုကစားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterball" title="Waterball – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Waterball" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="वाटर पोलो – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वाटर पोलो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannpolo" title="Vannpolo – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannpolo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vater_p%C3%B2lo" title="Vater pòlo – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vater pòlo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਵਾਟਰ ਪੋਲੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਟਰ ਪੋਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Waterpolo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82ka_wodna" title="Piłka wodna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piłka wodna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_aqu%C3%A1tico" title="Polo aquático – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polo aquático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_pe_ap%C4%83" title="Polo pe apă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polo pe apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Водное поло – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водное поло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallanuoto" title="Pallanuoto – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pallanuoto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaterpolo" title="Vaterpolo – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vaterpolo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water polo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%A9_p%C3%B3lo" title="Vodné pólo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodné pólo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaterpolo" title="Vaterpolo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vaterpolo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaterpoloja" title="Vaterpoloja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vaterpoloja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ватерполо – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ватерполо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenpolo" title="Vattenpolo – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenpolo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர்ப் பந்தாட்டம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்ப் பந்தாட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="โปโลน้ำ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โปโลน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Water polo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C9%99_polo" title="Ovə polo – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ovə polo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutopu" title="Sutopu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sutopu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Су тубы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Су тубы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Водне поло – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водне поло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="واٹر پولو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="واٹر پولو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaterpolo" title="Vaterpolo – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vaterpolo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_(th%E1%BB%83_thao)" title="Bóng nước (thể thao) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bóng nước (thể thao)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83" title="水球 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-ki%C3%BB" title="Chúi-kiû – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83" title="水球 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_polo" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7707" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" 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"}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%8F%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="水珠">水珠</a></b>。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.(Svetska_liga).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.%28Svetska_liga%29.jpg/250px-Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.%28Svetska_liga%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.%28Svetska_liga%29.jpg/375px-Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.%28Svetska_liga%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.%28Svetska_liga%29.jpg/500px-Serbia-Greece_16._06._2008.%28Svetska_liga%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>水球</figcaption></figure> <p><b>水球</b>是一项结合<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E7%90%83" title="手球">手球</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83" title="篮球">篮球</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="橄榄球">橄榄球</a>的水中集体球类运动。比赛的方式类似于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="球队"><span id=".E7.90.83.E9.98.9F"></span>球队</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：球队"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每场比赛由两个球队对比，每个球队有十三个队员，其中一个是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%96%80%E5%93%A1" title="守門員">守门员</a>。比赛时每个队有七名队员在水中，每个队员可以无限多次地被交换。东道主队的队员戴深色的游泳帽（一般为藍色），客队队员戴淺色游泳帽（一般为白色），守门员戴红帽。每次比赛分四局，每局八分钟。（亦有六、八分鐘的球賽，不包括中断的时间）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="球场"><span id=".E7.90.83.E5.9C.BA"></span>球场</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：球场"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="球場">球场</a>最大为20宽，30公尺长（女子場地25公尺长），球场的边缘上有各种不同的颜色标志着重要的线：中线是白色的，六公尺线是黃色的，两公尺线是红色的。球场的两端是球门，球门宽三公尺，高九十公分。球场的深度至少為二公尺。但一般要求大多数运动员不能在水中站立。在水中持球站立或跳跃或雙手持球和封截射門同属犯规，对方运动员在这种情况下得球。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="比赛規則"><span id=".E6.AF.94.E8.B5.9B.E8.A6.8F.E5.89.87"></span>比赛規則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：比赛規則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>比赛时有一或两个<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2)" title="裁判 (體育)">裁判</a>，高级的比赛还可以有两个助理裁判监视射门。</li> <li>进攻过程一共有三十秒钟，假如在这30秒钟内没有射门的话，对方就可以得球。</li> <li>射门前必须至少有两名队员持球，例外是被一般犯规后，假如罚球离对方球门远于5米的话，罚球的运动员可以从这个距离上直接射门。</li> <li>守门员可以在他的五米线内用两手接球。</li> <li>假如有人在五米线内严重犯规，可以在五米线上罚球。</li> <li>每个球队可以在比赛过程中申请两次为时一分钟的暂停，如果有加时赛，则加时赛中增加一次暂停机会。</li> <li>在射门、中断或休息期间可以無限制地换人，在比赛过程中只可以在己方出场區换人。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg/220px-USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg/330px-USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg/440px-USC_Waterpolo_Player.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="2181" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B3%B3%E8%A4%B2" title="三角泳褲">三角泳褲</a>是水球選手的標準穿著。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="球"><span id=".E7.90.83"></span>球</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterpolo_ball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Waterpolo_ball.jpg/120px-Waterpolo_ball.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Waterpolo_ball.jpg/180px-Waterpolo_ball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Waterpolo_ball.jpg/240px-Waterpolo_ball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>水球标准比赛用球</figcaption></figure> <p>水球的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83" class="mw-disambig" title="球">球</a>重在400到450克之间，其周长在68到71公分之间，通常使用黄色，使得在蓝色的泳池中更加显眼。男子运动的球一般比儿童或女子的球大些。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奥林匹克运动会"><span id=".E5.A5.A5.E6.9E.97.E5.8C.B9.E5.85.8B.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8.E4.BC.9A"></span>奥林匹克运动会</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：奥林匹克运动会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从1900年开始水球是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克运动会</a>的男子比赛项目，女子水球是从2000年<a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="2000年夏季奧林匹克運動會">悉尼奥运会</a>开始設立。从1973年开始有男子水球世界杯，从1991年开始有女子水球世界杯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诞生地：伦敦"><span id=".E8.AF.9E.E7.94.9F.E5.9C.B0.EF.BC.9A.E4.BC.A6.E6.95.A6"></span>诞生地：伦敦</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：诞生地：伦敦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1870年5月12日伦敦游泳俱乐部决定组织一个委员会将足球的规则改用到水中。他们希望以此来吸引更多的人来从事游泳运动。1874年在伦敦是第一次“水上橄榄球”比赛。但该委员会并没有将他们的规则写下来，因此这次比赛的形式今天已无法考察了。 </p><p>此后两年中一种“水上垒球”形成了，每个队有3个队员，目的是将球放到对方的一个平台或船上。至于如何达到这个目标没有具体的规定，因此一般总是“最强的人最可能是赢家”。 </p><p>1876年7月14日是第一次“正式”的水球比赛。当时记者报道了一系列“水上手球比赛”。球在比赛中坏了，但运动员们还是将比赛熬到结束。 </p><p>1884年英格兰和苏格兰游泳俱乐部聚会并共同决定了水球比赛的规则。苏格兰的格拉斯哥联合游泳俱乐部不断改善了这个规则，并使用一个全皮球。此外他们还引入了球门，这样一来运动员不必将球放在什么地方，而可以射门，这完全改变了球赛的性格。1887年双手接球和站在水中被禁止，这样水球的吸引力不断被提高，也不断被扩展。 </p><p>最早的英格兰的有规律的比赛从1888年开始。在伦敦和附近地区一个比赛组织成立了。 </p><p>1890年第一次国际比赛：苏格兰以4:0胜英格兰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1890年后的发展"><span id="1890.E5.B9.B4.E5.90.8E.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>1890年后的发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：1890年后的发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从英国开始水球向欧洲大陆和北美發展。从1885年开始英国游泳协会承认水球是一种独立的运动项目并开始统一其规则。1890年水球来到美国。由于美国的游泳池一般是室内游泳池，其面积有限，美国有些自己的规则。1889年时的水球规则与今天的规则已经差不太多了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奥运会"><span id=".E5.A5.A5.E8.BF.90.E4.BC.9A"></span>奥运会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：奥运会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1904年水球第二次在奥运会上比赛，但当时只有美国球队参加，因为欧洲球队无法负担其旅行费用。在1908年伦敦的奥运会上已经有6个国家参加比赛，1928年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>的比赛上有14个国家参加。奥运会水球比赛史上最出名的事件之一为<a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1956年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%A1%80%E6%88%98" title="水中血战">水中血战</a>”，时值<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利十月事件">匈牙利十月事件</a>后不久，匈牙利男子水球隊與蘇聯男子水球隊爭奪水球冠軍，比赛以匈牙利队4:0完胜苏联队告终，赛中多位球员大打出手，导致血流满面。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="女子水球"><span id=".E5.A5.B3.E5.AD.90.E6.B0.B4.E7.90.83"></span>女子水球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：女子水球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20世纪初女子水球出现。1906年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>是第一次的女子水球比赛。2000年<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="悉尼奥运会">悉尼奥运会</a>，女子水球成为正式项目。目前比较强的女子水球队有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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