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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hudson’s Bay Company</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 43 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay-kompaniet" title="Hudson Bay-kompaniet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hudson Bay-kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsones_Byht_T%C4%93oh" title="Hudsones Byht Tēoh – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hudsones Byht Tēoh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="شركة خليج هدسون – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة خليج هدسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudzon_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi_%C5%9Firk%C9%99ti" title="Hudzon körfəzi şirkəti – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hudzon körfəzi şirkəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هادسونز بی شیرکتی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هادسونز بی شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кампанія Гудзонава заліва – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампанія Гудзонава заліва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хъдсън Бей (компания) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хъдсън Бей (компания)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_de_la_Badia_de_Hudson" title="Companyia de la Badia de Hudson – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia de la Badia de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole%C4%8Dnost_Hudsonova_z%C3%A1livu" title="Společnost Hudsonova zálivu – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Společnost Hudsonova zálivu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwmni_Bae_Hudson" title="Cwmni Bae Hudson – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwmni Bae Hudson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson’s Bay Company – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hudson’s Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_la_Bah%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Compañía de la Bahía de Hudson – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía de la Bahía de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanio_de_la_Hudsona_Golfo" title="Kompanio de la Hudsona Golfo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompanio de la Hudsona Golfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Badiako_Konpainia" title="Hudson Badiako Konpainia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hudson Badiako Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هادسونز بی کمپانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هادسونز بی کمپانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_de_la_Baie_d%27Hudson" title="Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonbaai_Kompanjy" title="Hudsonbaai Kompanjy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hudsonbaai Kompanjy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_da_Ba%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Compañía da Baía de Hudson – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compañía da Baía de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A8_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="허드슨 베이 회사 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허드슨 베이 회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հուդզոնի ծոցի ընկերություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուդզոնի ծոցի ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_della_Baia_di_Hudson" title="Compagnia della Baia di Hudson – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia della Baia di Hudson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="חברת מפרץ הדסון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת מפרץ הדסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E6%B9%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="ハドソン湾会社 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドソン湾会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompania_Zatoki_Hudsona" title="Kompania Zatoki Hudsona – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompania Zatoki Hudsona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_da_Ba%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Companhia da Baía de Hudson – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia da Baía de Hudson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Компания Гудзонова залива – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компания Гудзонова залива" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5_Hudsonovho_z%C3%A1livu" title="Spoločnosť Hudsonovho zálivu – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločnosť Hudsonovho zálivu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Компанија Хадсон Беј – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компанија Хадсон Беј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson’s Bay Company – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hudson’s Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hudson's Bay Company" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Компанія Гудзонової затоки – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компанія Гудзонової затоки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_Hudson%27s_Bay" title="Công ty Hudson's Bay – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Hudson's Bay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" 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table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Hudson’s Bay Company</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg/250px-Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg/375px-Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg/500px-Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hudsonsbayco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hudsonsbayco.jpg/250px-Hudsonsbayco.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hudsonsbayco.jpg/375px-Hudsonsbayco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Hudsonsbayco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">La Compagnie de la Baie d' Hudson i Montréal i Canada.</div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Selskapsform" title="Selskapsform">Org.form</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aksjeselskap" title="Aksjeselskap">Aksjeselskap</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Bransje</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Detaljhandel" title="Detaljhandel">Detaljhandel</a>, butikkhandel med bredt vareutvalg, <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etablert</th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/2._mai" title="2. mai">2. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-23176c942850fc6cf4a9a37dcf8976e73d523881_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-23176c942850fc6cf4a9a37dcf8976e73d523881-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Eier(e)</th><td colspan="2">NRDC Equity Partners</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Datterselskap</th><td colspan="2">Hudson's Bay<br />Puget Sound Agricultural Company (<span title="startdato: 1840">1840</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1934">1934</span>)<br />Simpsons (<span title="startdato: 1978">1978</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1991">1991</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Eierandel i</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">12 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Hudson's Bay<br />Zellers<br />Saks Fifth Avenue<br />Cadboro<br />Columbia<br />Fort Chesterfield<br />Princess Louise<br />SS Colvile<br />SS Grahame<br />SS Princess Louise<br />Lord & Taylor<br />Home Outfitters</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Hovedkontor</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlegger(e)</th><td colspan="2">Pierre-Esprit Radisson, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dard_des_Groseilliers" title="Médard des Groseilliers">Médard des Groseilliers</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall ansatte</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">70 000</span> </td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"> Nettsted </th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbc.com">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HudsonBay_ruperts_land.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/HudsonBay_ruperts_land.jpg/250px-HudsonBay_ruperts_land.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/HudsonBay_ruperts_land.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruperts_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruperts Land">Ruperts Land</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg/250px-Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg/375px-Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg/500px-Indians_at_a_Hudson_Bay_Company_trading_post.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Indianere kommer til en Hudson's Bay Company handelspost.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hudson's Bay Company</b> (<b>HBC</b>) er det eldste aksjeselskapet i <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (og <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a>). Det ble opprettet <a href="/wiki/2._mai" title="2. mai">2. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a> og er dermed også et av de eldste i verden som fremdeles er aktivt. Det fikk over tid handelsmonopol i områdene som omgir <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>, samt å utøve hele den lovstiftende, dømmende og iverkstillende makt der. Dette område ble kalt <a href="/wiki/Ruperts_land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruperts land">Ruperts land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCBritannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De første <a href="/wiki/Faktori" title="Faktori">handelsfaktoriene</a> i landet ble anlagt i 1670- og 1680-årene ved <a href="/wiki/Jamesbukten" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamesbukten">Jamesbukten</a> (sørligste del av <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>) og ved elvene <a href="/wiki/Churchillelven_(Hudson_Bay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Churchillelven (Hudson Bay)">Churchill</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hayes_(elv)" title="Hayes (elv)">Hayes</a>. De fleste av disse faktorier ble erobret av franske styrker under <a href="/wiki/Kong_Vilhelms_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Kong Vilhelms krig">kong Vilhelms krig</a> og ble kontrollert av franske handelsinteresser 1686–1713. Selskapet hadde imidlertid en betydelig gevinst, som steg betraktelig etter at <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Utrecht" title="Freden i Utrecht">freden i Utrecht</a> (1713) definitivt avstod alle områder rundt Hudson Bay. Selskapets oppkjøpere og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelsjeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelsjeger (ikke skrevet ennå)">pelsjegere</a> kom tidlig i kontakt med mange grupper av <a href="/wiki/Indianer" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianer">indianere</a>, og selskapets nettverk av handelsstasjoner utgjorde grunnstammen for de senere offisielle myndigheter. </p><p>Fra det mangeårige hovedkvarteret i <a href="/wiki/York_Factory" title="York Factory">York Factory</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Hudsonbukta" title="Hudsonbukta">Hudsonbukta</a> kontrollerte selskapet i flere hundre år <a href="/wiki/Pelshandel" title="Pelshandel">pelshandelen</a> i store deler av <a href="/wiki/Det_forente_kongerike_Storbritannia_og_Irland" title="Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland">britisk</a>-kontrollerte Nord-Amerika - store deler av det vestlige Canada og <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> (før USA ble et land og etterpå). </p><p>Det fungerte som en «<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>-regjering i mange områder på kontinentet, før de første bosettinger i større stil ble etablert. Etter at Frankrike i 1763 avstod <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> til England, fikk kompaniet en vanskelig konkurrent i <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> som ble opprettet i 1783 i <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>. Denne konkurranse førte til at kompaniet fra 1774 begynte å anlegge handelsstasjoner også i innlandet.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCBritannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruperts land hadde ikke nøyaktig bestemte grenser, noe som snart førte til blodige konflikter mellom de konkurrerende kompaniene, i særdeleshet 1811–1818. Disse konfliktene førte til at den britiske regjering fremtvang sammenslåing av de to handelskompaniene i mars 1821 under Hudson Bay-kompaniets navn. Det nye kompaniet fikk bekreftet sitt handelsmonopol gjeldende i 21 år i alle områder besatt av dem. I 1838 kom Hudson-Bay-kompaniet i enebesittelse av dette monopol som ble forlenget for ytterligere 21 år. Etter dette (1859) ble ikke privilegiet fornyet, men pelshandelen ble latt åpen for alle, med unntak av handel i Ruperts land. Det veldige området ble i perioden 1821-60 styrt med kraft av kompaniets guvernør, <a href="/wiki/George_Simpson_(guvern%C3%B8r)" title="George Simpson (guvernør)">George Simpson</a>, som aktivt oppmuntret til geografiske forskningsferder, men i det lengste forsøkte å holde innvandrere og jordbrukskolonister på avstand. Ved en traktat avtrådte Hudson-Bay-kompaniet i 1869 sine territorielle rettigheter og øvrige privilegier tll Canada for 300 000 pund.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCBritannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På 1900-tallet forble kompaniet et av de største pelshandelsselskaper i verden, men gikk i alt større utstrekning inn i <a href="/wiki/Detaljhandel" title="Detaljhandel">detaljhandel</a>. På 1970-tallet kompletterte de sin lenge etablerte forretningskjede i nordlige Canada med en omfattende varehuskjede og en kjede med lavprisvarehus det i sørlige Canada. Selskapet investerte og i petroleum og naturgassfunn, kjøpte og solgte leiligheter og ekspanderte også til finansielle tjenester. I 1979 ble selskapet kjøpt av et nytt eierkonsortium som på 1980-tallet avviklet den tradisjonelle forretningsvirksomhet i det nordlige Canada og innen petroleumsbransjen. I 1991 avsluttet det også sitt engagement innen pelshandelen. Hudson Bay-kompaniet var imidlertid fortsatt i begynnelsen av 2000-tallet et av Canadas de største selskap og fortsetter å eie mange varehus i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCBritannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2003 hadde selskapet en omsetning på 7,4 milliarder kanadadollar og hadde nærmere 70.000 ansatte. Dets detaljhandelskjeder omfatter følgende navn: <i>The Bay</i>, <i>Zellers</i>, <i>Fields</i>, og <i>Home Outfitters</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCCanadian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisasjon">Organisasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Organisasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Organisasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hudson Bay-kompaniet ble utviklet til et selskap med et sentralisert byråkrati. Den årlige selskapsforsamlinger <i>(General Court)</i> valgte en <i>Governor</i> (guvernør) og en <i>Committee</i> (styre) for å lede virksomheten. Det var de som organiserte pelsauksjoner, bestilte handelsvarer, anstatte personal og arrangerte sjøfrakten til og fra Hudson Bay. De utnevnte en guvernør som fungerte som selskapets styrer i Hudson Bay-området. Hvert handelsfaktor stod under ledelse av en <i>Chief Factor</i> som ved sin side hadde et råd. Guvernøren og styret i London fastsatte det grunnleggende handlingsprogram som skulle følges i Ruperts Land. Endringer i programmet ble besluttet på grunnlag av de årsberetninger, dagbøker og regnskapsbøker som årlig ble innlevert til hovedkontoret i London fra faktoriene ved Hudson Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCCanadian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammenslåingen med <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> framtvang en endring i selskapets kanadiske organisasjon for å lette sammensmeltningen av to svært forskjellige selskapskulturene. Britisk Nordamerika ble inndelt i handelsdepartement, som i sin tur var inndelt i handelsdistrikt. Distriktsjefene møttes årlig i rådsmøter under den nordamerikanske guvernøren George Simpson. Ved disse møter bestemte man reglementer for den lokale handel, personal ble fordelt mellom handelsstasjonenr og beslutninger fattet om hvilke stasjoner som skulle åpnes eller stenges. Transportkvoter ble fastatt også for distriktene. Guvernør og styre i London hadde vetorett mot rådenes beslutninger.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCCanadian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selskapet ble styrt fra England til 1931, da et kanadisk styre fikk mandat til alene lede virksomheten i Canada. Dette styre stod imidlertid ansvarlig for guvernøren og styret i England.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCBritannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved 300-årsjubileet i 1970 gav <a href="/wiki/Dronning_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dronning Elizabeth">dronning Elizabeth</a> selskapet en ny <a href="/wiki/Oktroa" title="Oktroa">oktroa</a>, som formelt opphevet de fleste statutter i den opprinnelige oktroaen, og overførte selskapet fra <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> til Canada. Et nytt hovedkontor ble etablery i <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBCCanadian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med avviklingen av de nordlige forretningsinteressene ble hovedkontoret flyttet til <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. Selskapets arkiv og historiske samlinger er imidlertid fortsatt i Winnipeg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guvernører"><span id="Guvern.C3.B8rer"></span>Guvernører</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Guvernører" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Guvernører"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rupert_(Verelst).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rupert_%28Verelst%29.jpg/250px-Rupert_%28Verelst%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rupert_%28Verelst%29.jpg/375px-Rupert_%28Verelst%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Rupert_%28Verelst%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rupert_av_Pfalz" title="Rupert av Pfalz">Rupert av Pfalz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:York-Factory-Express.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/York-Factory-Express.png/250px-York-Factory-Express.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/York-Factory-Express.png/375px-York-Factory-Express.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/York-Factory-Express.png/500px-York-Factory-Express.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Handelsleden mellom <a href="/wiki/York_Factory" title="York Factory">York Factory</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Vancouver (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fort Vancouver</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png/250px-Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png/375px-Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png/500px-Hudson_Bay_Exploration_Western_Interior_map_de.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption>Samuel Hearnes og Henry Kelseys ekspedisjoner.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24577446">.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner{column-width:18rem}.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul li,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol li,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner li,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner li{break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol{list-style-type:upper-roman}</style><div class="kolonner multicol ve-conditional-display-block"></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_av_Pfalz" title="Rupert av Pfalz">Rupert av Pfalz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>–<a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England">Prins James</a> (<a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>–<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Churchill,_1._hertug_av_Marlborough" title="John Churchill, 1. hertug av Marlborough">John Churchill, 1. hertug av Marlborough</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>–<a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Evans (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stephen Evans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>–<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Trumbull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Trumbull (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Trumbull</a> (<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>–<a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li>Stephen Evans (<a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>–<a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibye_Lake_sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibye Lake sr. (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bibye Lake sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>–<a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Pitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Pitt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Benjamin Pitt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>–<a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Knapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Knapp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thomas Knapp</a> (<a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>–<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atwell_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atwell Lake (ikke skrevet ennå)">Atwell Lake</a> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>–<a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li>William Baker (<a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>–<a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibye_Lake_jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibye Lake jr. (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bibye Lake jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>–<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Wegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Wegg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Samuel Wegg</a> (<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>–<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Winter_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Winter Lake (ikke skrevet ennå)">James Winter Lake</a> (<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>–<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mainwaring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mainwaring (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Mainwaring</a> (<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>–<a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Berens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Berens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Joseph Berens</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>–<a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Pelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Pelly (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Henry Pelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>–<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Wedderburn_Colvile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Wedderburn Colvile (ikke skrevet ennå)">Andrew Wedderburn Colvile</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>–<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shepherd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Shepherd (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Shepherd</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>–<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hulse_Berens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hulse Berens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Henry Hulse Berens</a> (<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>–<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Walker_Head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Walker Head (ikke skrevet ennå)">Edmund Walker Head</a> (<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>–<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wodehouse_(1826%E2%80%931902)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wodehouse (1826–1902) (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Wodehouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>–<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_Henry_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stafford Henry Northcote</a> (<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>–<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Joachim_Goschen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Joachim Goschen (ikke skrevet ennå)">George Joachim Goschen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>–<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eden_Colvile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eden Colvile (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eden Colvile</a> (<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>–<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Alexander_Smith" title="Donald Alexander Smith">Donald Alexander Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>–<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Skinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Skinner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thomas Skinner</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>–<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Molesworth_Kindersley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Molesworth Kindersley (ikke skrevet ennå)">Robert Molesworth Kindersley</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>–<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Vincent_Sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Vincent Sale (ikke skrevet ennå)">Charles Vincent Sale</a> (<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>–<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Ashley_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Ashley Cooper (ikke skrevet ennå)">Patrick Ashley Cooper</a> (<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>–<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Keswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Keswick (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Keswick</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>–<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derick_Heathcoat_Amory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derick Heathcoat Amory (ikke skrevet ennå)">Derick Heathcoat Amory</a> (<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>–<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_T._Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George T. Richardson (ikke skrevet ennå)">George T. Richardson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>–<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_S._McGiverin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald S. McGiverin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Donald S. McGiverin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_E._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David E. Mitchell (ikke skrevet ennå)">David E. Mitchell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._Yves_Fortier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. Yves Fortier (ikke skrevet ennå)">L. Yves Fortier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>–<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Zucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Zucker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jerry Zucker</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>–<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Zucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Zucker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anna Zucker</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_A._Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard A. Baker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Richard Baker</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-23176c942850fc6cf4a9a37dcf8976e73d523881-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-23176c942850fc6cf4a9a37dcf8976e73d523881_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archeion.ca/hudsons-bay-company-fonds">www.archeion.ca</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HBCBritannica-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCBritannica_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hudson’s Bay Company</i> Article from the <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/274735/Hudsons-Bay-Company">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/274735/Hudsons-Bay-Company</a>) 2011-07-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HBCCanadian-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBCCanadian_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"Hudson’s Bay Company", <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i> (<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806081552/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0003886">«Arkiverade kopian»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0003886">originalen</a> 6. august 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. juli 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0003886&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>) 2011-07-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hudson's Bay Company Archives</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/index.html">http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/index.html</a>) 2011-07-28.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Bryce, George (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=Imc5lXU3KrkC&redir_esc=y"><i>The Remarkable History of Hudson's Bay Company</i></a>. New York: B. Franklin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.btitle=The+Remarkable+History+of+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=B.+Franklin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.no%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DImc5lXU3KrkC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBuss2003">Buss, Helen M (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=N4QKXOOjv_cC&redir_esc=y"><i>Undelivered Letters to Hudson's Bay Company Men on the Northwest Coast</i></a>, University of British Columbia Press, <span class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7748-0973-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7748-0973-3">978-0-7748-0973-3</a></span><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=N4QKXOOjv_cC&redir_esc=y">https://books.google.no/books?id=N4QKXOOjv_cC&redir_esc=y</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Undelivered+Letters+to+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+Men+on+the+Northwest+Coast&rft.aulast=Buss&rft.aufirst=Helen+M&rft.au=Buss%2C%26%2332%3BHelen+M&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0973-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.no%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN4QKXOOjv_cC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">«The Beaver: Exploring Canada's History». <i>Periodical. An Illustrated Canadian History Magazine Published by the HBC 1920 – 1994. By CNHS Since 1994</i>. Winnipeg. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.atitle=The+Beaver%3A+Exploring+Canada%27s+History&rft.date=1920&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Periodical.+An+Illustrated+Canadian+History+Magazine+Published+by+the+HBC+1920+%E2%80%93+1994.+By+CNHS+Since+1994&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cowie, Isaac (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/companyofadventu00cowiuoft"><i>The Company of Adventurers: a Narrative of Seven Years in the Service of the Hudson's Bay Company during 1867–1874, on the Great Buffalo Plains</i></a>. Toronto: William Briggs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.aulast=Cowie&rft.btitle=The+Company+of+Adventurers%3A+a+Narrative+of+Seven+Years+in+the+Service+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+during+1867%E2%80%931874%2C+on+the+Great+Buffalo+Plains&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=William+Briggs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompanyofadventu00cowiuoft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dillon, Richard H. (2012). <i>Siskiyou Trail: Hudson's Bay Company Route to California</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-6180-9063-8" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-6180-9063-8">978-1-6180-9063-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.btitle=Siskiyou+Trail%3A+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+Route+to+California&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-6180-9063-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFElle2009">Elle, Andra-Warner (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=3iXIqHDnIs4C&redir_esc=y"><i>Hudson's Bay Company Adventures: The Rollicking Saga of Canada's Fur Traders</i></a>, Heritage House, <span class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-894974-68-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-894974-68-4">978-1-894974-68-4</a></span><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=3iXIqHDnIs4C&redir_esc=y">https://books.google.no/books?id=3iXIqHDnIs4C&redir_esc=y</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+Adventures%3A+The+Rollicking+Saga+of+Canada%27s+Fur+Traders&rft.aulast=Elle&rft.aufirst=Andra-Warner&rft.au=Elle%2C%26%2332%3BAndra-Warner&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Heritage+House&rft.isbn=978-1-894974-68-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.no%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3iXIqHDnIs4C%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hearne, Samuel (1795). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=V5NcAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay, to the Northern Ocean</i></a>. London: A. Strahan and T. Cadell Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.aulast=Hearne&rft.btitle=A+Journey+from+Prince+of+Wales%27s+Fort+in+Hudson%27s+Bay%2C+to+the+Northern+Ocean&rft.date=1795&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=A.+Strahan+and+T.+Cadell+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.no%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV5NcAAAAcAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Laut, Agnes C. (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conquestofgreatn01lautuoft"><i>The Conquest of the Great Northwest</i></a>. New York: Outing Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Agnes+C.&rft.aulast=Laut&rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+the+Great+Northwest&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Outing+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconquestofgreatn01lautuoft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacKay, Douglas (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/honourablecompan0000unse"><i>The Honourable Company: A History of the Hudson's Bay Company</i></a>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=MacKay&rft.btitle=The+Honourable+Company%3A+A+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Bobbs-Merrill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhonourablecompan0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Maurice, Edward Beauclerk (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=FIcGxHHfsAkC&redir_esc=y"><i>The Last of the Gentleman Adventurers</i></a>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-5477-5432-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-5477-5432-1">978-0-5477-5432-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Edward+Beauclerk&rft.aulast=Maurice&rft.btitle=The+Last+of+the+Gentleman+Adventurers&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-5477-5432-1&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.no%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIcGxHHfsAkC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Murray, Alexander Hunter (1848). <i>Expedition to Build a Hudson's Bay Company Post on the Yukon, 1847–48</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Hunter&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=Expedition+to+Build+a+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+Post+on+the+Yukon%2C+1847%E2%80%9348&rft.date=1848&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newman, Peter C. (1985). <i>Company of Adventurers, Vol. I</i>. Markham, Ontario: Viking, Penguin Books of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-0379-8" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-0379-8">978-0-6708-0379-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.btitle=Company+of+Adventurers%2C+Vol.+I&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-0379-8&rft.place=Markham%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Viking%2C+Penguin+Books+of+Canada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newman, Peter C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/caesarsofwildern00newm"><i>Caesars of the Wilderness: Company of Adventurers, Vol. II</i></a>. Markham, Ontario: Viking, Penguin Books of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-0967-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-0967-7">978-0-6708-0967-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.btitle=Caesars+of+the+Wilderness%3A+Company+of+Adventurers%2C+Vol.+II&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-0967-7&rft.place=Markham%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Viking%2C+Penguin+Books+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcaesarsofwildern00newm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newman, Peter C. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireofbayillus00pete"><i>Empire of the Bay: An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Company</i></a>. Markham, Ontario: Viking, Penguin Books of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-2969-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-2969-9">978-0-6708-2969-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.btitle=Empire+of+the+Bay%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-2969-9&rft.place=Markham%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Viking%2C+Penguin+Books+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireofbayillus00pete&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newman, Peter C. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merchantprinces00newm"><i>Merchant Princes: Company of Adventurers, Vol. III</i></a>. Markham, Ontario: Viking, Penguin Books of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-4098-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-4098-4">978-0-6708-4098-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.btitle=Merchant+Princes%3A+Company+of+Adventurers%2C+Vol.+III&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-4098-4&rft.place=Markham%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Viking%2C+Penguin+Books+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmerchantprinces00newm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newman, Peter C. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireofbayillus00pete"><i>An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Company (Previously published as Empire of the Bay)</i></a>. Toronto: Penguin Canada/Madison Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-2969-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-6708-2969-9">978-0-6708-2969-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+%28Previously+published+as+Empire+of+the+Bay%29&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-2969-9&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Penguin+Canada%2FMadison+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireofbayillus00pete&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newman, Peter C. (2005). <i>Company of Adventurers: How the Hudson's Bay Empire Determined the Destiny of a Continent</i>. Toronto: Penguin Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-1430-5147-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-1430-5147-3">978-0-1430-5147-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.btitle=Company+of+Adventurers%3A+How+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Empire+Determined+the+Destiny+of+a+Continent&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-1430-5147-3&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Penguin+Canada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Opp, James (2015). «Branding 'the Bay/la Baie': Corporate Identity, the Hudson's Bay Company, and the Burden of History in the 1960s.». <i>Canadian Historical Review</i>. 96 (2): 223–256. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fchr.2675">10.3138/chr.2675</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.atitle=Branding+%27the+Bay%2Fla+Baie%27%3A+Corporate+Identity%2C+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company%2C+and+the+Burden+of+History+in+the+1960s.&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Opp&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Historical+Review&rft.pages=223-256&rft.volume=96&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Fchr.2675&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Reed, Charles B. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mastersofwilder00reed"><i>Masters of the Wilderness</i></a>. Chicago Historical Society, University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Charles+B.&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.btitle=Masters+of+the+Wilderness&rft.date=1914&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Chicago+Historical+Society%2C+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmastersofwilder00reed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rich, Edwin Ernest (1958). <i>The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670 – 1870</i>. Volume I.: 1670–1763. Hudson's Bay Record Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Ernest&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company%2C+1670+%E2%80%93+1870&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Hudson%27s+Bay+Record+Society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rich, Edwin Ernest (1959). <i>The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670 – 1870</i>. Volume II.: 1763–1870. Hudson's Bay Record Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Ernest&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company%2C+1670+%E2%80%93+1870&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Hudson%27s+Bay+Record+Society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rich, Edwin Ernest (1966). <i>Montreal and the Fur Trade</i>. Beatty Memorial Lectures (reprint utg.). Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7735-9431-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7735-9431-9">978-0-7735-9431-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Ernest&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.btitle=Montreal+and+the+Fur+Trade&rft.date=1966&rft.edition=reprint&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-9431-9&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.series=Beatty+Memorial+Lectures&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rich, Edwin Ernest (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/furtradenorthwes0000rich"><i>The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857</i></a>. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Ernest&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.btitle=The+Fur+Trade+and+the+Northwest+to+1857&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffurtradenorthwes0000rich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Simmons, Deidre (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=y7pT8yTwbnsC&redir_esc=y"><i>Keepers of the Record: The History of the Hudson's Bay Company Archives</i></a>. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7735-3291-5" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7735-3291-5">978-0-7735-3291-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Deidre&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.btitle=Keepers+of+the+Record%3A+The+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company+Archives&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3291-5&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.no%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy7pT8yTwbnsC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Tichenor, Harold (2002). <i>The Blanket: An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Point Blanket</i>. Toronto: Quantum Books for Hudson's Bay Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-8958-9220-8" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-8958-9220-8">978-1-8958-9220-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.aulast=Tichenor&rft.btitle=The+Blanket%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Hudson%27s+Bay+Point+Blanket&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-8958-9220-8&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Quantum+Books+for+Hudson%27s+Bay+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Van Kirk, Sylvia (1999). <i>Many Tender Ties: Women in the Fur- Trade Society, 1670–1870</i>. Winnipeg: Watson & Dwyer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-8962-3951-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-8962-3951-4">978-1-8962-3951-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.aulast=Van+Kirk&rft.btitle=Many+Tender+Ties%3A+Women+in+the+Fur-+Trade+Society%2C+1670%E2%80%931870&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-8962-3951-4&rft.place=Winnipeg&rft.pub=Watson+%26+Dwyer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> – 1983 edition: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JBAp4KhDrdUC">Many Tender Ties: Women in the Fur- Trade Society, 1670–1870</a></i> fra <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Van Kirk, Sylvia (1984). «The Role of Native Women in the Fur Trade Society of Western Canada, 1670–1830». <i>Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies</i>. 7 (3): 9–13. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3346234">3346234</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3346234">10.2307/3346234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Native+Women+in+the+Fur+Trade+Society+of+Western+Canada%2C+1670%E2%80%931830&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.aulast=Van+Kirk&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Frontiers%3A+A+Journal+of+Women+Studies&rft.pages=9-13&rft.volume=7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3346234&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3346234&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Van Kirk, Sylvia (1991). «The Role of Native Women in the Fur Trade Society of Western Canada, 1670–1830». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rethinkingcanada00stro_0"><i>Rethinking Canada: The Promise of Women's History</i></a> (2nd utg.). Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7730-5097-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-7730-5097-6">978-0-7730-5097-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Native+Women+in+the+Fur+Trade+Society+of+Western+Canada%2C+1670%E2%80%931830&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.aulast=Van+Kirk&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Canada%3A+The+Promise+of+Women%27s+History&rft.date=1991&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7730-5097-6&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Copp+Clark+Pitman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frethinkingcanada00stro_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">White, Bruce. M. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_ethnohistory_winter-1999_46_1/page/109">«The Woman who Married a Beaver: Trade Patterns and Gender Roles in the Ojibwa Fur Trade»</a>. <i>Ethnohistory</i>. 46 (1): 109–147. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/483430">483430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.atitle=The+Woman+who+Married+a+Beaver%3A+Trade+Patterns+and+Gender+Roles+in+the+Ojibwa+Fur+Trade&rft.aufirst=Bruce.+M.&rft.aulast=White&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Ethnohistory&rft.pages=109-147&rft.volume=46&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F483430&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_ethnohistory_winter-1999_46_1%2Fpage%2F109&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Willson, Beckles (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42279/42279-h/42279-h.htm"><i>The Great Company (1667–1871): A History of the Honourable Company of Merchants-adventurers Trading Into Hudson's Bay</i></a>. London: Smith, Elder and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%E2%80%99s+Bay+Company&rft.aufirst=Beckles&rft.aulast=Willson&rft.btitle=The+Great+Company+%281667%E2%80%931871%29%3A+A+History+of+the+Honourable+Company+of+Merchants-adventurers+Trading+Into+Hudson%27s+Bay&rft.date=1900&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+and+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F42279%2F42279-h%2F42279-h.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> – Also: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HwsqAAAAYAAJ">The Great Company, 1667–1871: Being a History of the Honourable Company of Merchants-Adventurers Trading into Hudson's Bay </a></i> fra <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson%E2%80%99s_Bay_Company&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbc.com">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76039?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks 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