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Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jiddisj" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddische_Sprache" title="Jiddische Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jiddische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AA%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%9B" title="ዪዲሽኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዪዲሽኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddisch" title="Yiddisch – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yiddisch" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اليديشية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اليديشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="ييديش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ييديش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0di%C5%9F_dili" title="İdiş dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdiş dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%97d%C4%97%C5%A1_kalba" title="Jėdėš kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jėdėš kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Yidis" title="Tataramon na Yidis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Yidis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ідыш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ідыш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ідыш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ідыш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yiddis" title="Basa Yiddis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Yiddis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="য়িদ্দিশ ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="য়িদ্দিশ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yideg" title="Yideg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yideg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ddix" title="Ídix – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ídix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="زمانی یدیش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی یدیش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidi%C5%9F_tili" title="Yidiş tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yidiş tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jidiš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddew-Almaeneg" title="Iddew-Almaeneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddew-Almaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidi%C5%9Fki" title="Yidişki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yidişki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Jidišćina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jidišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Γίντις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γίντις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jido_(lingvo)" title="Jido (lingvo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jido (lingvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidis" title="Yidis – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yidis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1i_keel" title="Jidiši keel – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jidiši keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="زبان ییدیش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ییدیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddi%C5%A1" title="Jiddiš – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jiddiš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Jiddiskt mál – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jiddiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidich%C2%B7e" title="Yidich·e – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Yidich·e" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidisk" title="Jidisk – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jidisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddysk" title="Jiddysk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jiddysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghi%C3%BAdais" title="An Ghiúdais – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghiúdais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意第緒語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9dais" title="Iùdais – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iùdais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua yiddish" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌾𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewdish" title="Ewdish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewdish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish-ng%C3%AE" title="Yiddish-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yiddish-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9" title="יידיש – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יידיש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यिद्दी भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यिद्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish_bhasa" title="Yiddish bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yiddish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jidiš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Jidišćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jidišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddis_nyelv" title="Jiddis nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jiddis nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Իդիշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իդիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua yiddish" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Yiddish" title="Jaku Yiddish – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yiddi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddic" title="Yiddic – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Yiddic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Yidis" title="Pagsasao a Yidis – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Yidis" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidisha_linguo" title="Yidisha linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yidisha linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidd%C3%ADska" title="Jiddíska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jiddíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua yiddish" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="イディッシュ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イディッシュ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yiddish" title="Basa Yiddish – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="იდიში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდიში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayidict" title="Tayidict – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tayidict" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4" title="이디시어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이디시어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_y%C3%AEd%C3%AE%C5%9F" title="Zimanê yîdîş – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê yîdîş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yedhowek" title="Yedhowek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yedhowek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Iudaeo-Germanica" title="Lingua Iudaeo-Germanica – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Iudaeo-Germanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idish" title="Idish – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Idish" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ides" title="Ides – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ides" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_yiddish" title="Lengua yiddish – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua yiddish" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jidiš" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1s" title="Jidišs – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jidišs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_idisy" title="Fiteny idisy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny idisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Идиш йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Идиш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Јидиш – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јидиш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="യിദ്ദിഷ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യിദ്ദിഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यिडिश भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यिडिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddish" title="Bahasa Yiddish – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="ییدیش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ییدیش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddische_Spraak" title="Jiddische Spraak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jiddische Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jiddisj" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯਿੱਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਿੱਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddisch" title="Yiddisch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Yiddisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidysz" title="Jidysz – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jidysz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B4" title="یدش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یدش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ييديشي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ييديشي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_i%C3%ADdiche" title="Língua iídiche – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua iídiche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yithish_simi" title="Yithish simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yithish simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_idi%C8%99" title="Limba idiș – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba idiș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Идиш" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱭᱤᱫᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱤᱫᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua yiddish" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jidiš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jidiš" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jidiš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidish" title="Jidish – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jidish" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Јидиш (језик) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јидиш (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jiddisch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiddish" title="Kiyiddish – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiyiddish" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidisz" title="Jidisz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jidisz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இத்திய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்திய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Забони Идиш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони Идиш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษายิดดิช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษายิดดิช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Yidis" title="Wikang Yidis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Yidis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1i" title="Jidiši – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jidiši" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidi%C5%9F" title="Yidiş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yidiş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Идиш теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Идиш теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Їдиш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Їдиш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یدیش زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یدیش زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idish" title="Idish – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Idish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Yiddish" title="Tiếng Yiddish – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Yiddish" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="意第绪语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意第绪语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="იდიში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იდიში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9" title="יידיש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יידיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意第緒語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish-g%C3%AD" title="Yiddish-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Yiddish</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">ייִדיש</span>‎, <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">יידיש</span>‎ or <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">אידיש</span>‎ <i>yidish</i>/<i>idish</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Pronunciation</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/Yiddish (page disna exeest)">[ˈjɪdɪʃ]</a></span> or <small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/Yiddish (page disna exeest)">[ˈɪd ɪʃ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native tae</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Europe (page disna exeest)">Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastren_Europe" title="Eastren Europe">Eastren</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wsstren_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wsstren Europe (page disna exeest)">Wsstren Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Americae" title="North Americae">North Americae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_diaspora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish diaspora (page disna exeest)">ither regions wi Jewish populations</a><sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashkenazi_Jews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashkenazi Jews (page disna exeest)">Ashkenazi Jews</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Native speakers</div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">(1.5 million citit 1986–1991 + hauf undatit)<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Leid_faimily" class="mw-redirect" title="Leid faimily">Leid faimily</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_leids" title="Indo-European leids">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Germanic_leids" title="Germanic leids">Germanic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Wast_Germanic_leids" title="Wast Germanic leids">West Germanic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irminones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irminones (page disna exeest)">Elbe Germanic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heich_German_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heich German leids (page disna exeest)">Heich German</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Yiddish</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writin_seestem" title="Writin seestem">Writin seestem</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebreu_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebreu alphabet (page disna exeest)">Ebreu alphabet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiddish_orthografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiddish orthografie (page disna exeest)">Yiddish orthografie</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Offeecial status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Recognised minority<br />leid in</div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnie_an_Herzegovinae" title="Bosnie an Herzegovinae">Bosnie an Herzegovinae</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanie">Romanie</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swaden" title="Swaden">Swaden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_leid_regulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o leid regulators (page disna exeest)">Regulatit bi</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">Na formal bouks<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=YIVO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YIVO (page disna exeest)">YIVO</a> <i>de facto</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Leid codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (page disna exeest)">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=yi">yi</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=495">yid</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (page disna exeest)">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yid" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:yid">yid</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639_macrolanguage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage (page disna exeest)">inclusive code</a><br />Individual codes:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ydd" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ydd">ydd</a></code> – Eastren Yiddish<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yih" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:yih">yih</a></code> – Wastren Yiddish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (page disna exeest)">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yidd1255">yidd1255</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (page disna exeest)">Linguasphere</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>52-ACB-g = 52-ACB-ga (Wast) + 52-ACB-gb (East); totallin 11 varieties</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yiddish</b> (<span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">ייִדיש</span> <i>yidish</i> or <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">אידיש</span> <i>idish</i>, literally "Jewish") is an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashkenazi_Jews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashkenazi Jews (page disna exeest)">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> leid o hie German oreegin, spaken ootthrough the warld. It developpit as a fusion o German dialects wi <a href="/wiki/Ebreu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebreu">Ebreu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramaic leid (page disna exeest)">Aramaic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic leids (page disna exeest)">Slavic leids</a> an traces o <a href="/wiki/Romance_leids" title="Romance leids">Romance leids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is written in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebreu_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebreu alphabet (page disna exeest)">Ebreu alphabet</a>. </p><p>The leid oreiginatit in the Ashkenazi cultur that developpit frae aboot the <a href="/w/index.php?title=10t_century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10t century (page disna exeest)">10t century</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhineland (page disna exeest)">Rhineland</a> an syne spreid till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Europe (page disna exeest)">Central</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Europe (page disna exeest)">Eastern Europe</a> an hinderly tae ither continents. In the earliest remeenin mentions tae it, the leid is cawed <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">לשון־אַשכּנז</span> (<i>loshn-ashknez</i> = "Ashkenaz leid") an <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">טײַטש</span> (<i>taytsh</i>, a variant o <i>tiutsch</i>, the contemporar name for the leid itherweys spaken in the region o oreegin, nou cawed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Hie_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Hie German (page disna exeest)">Middle Hie German</a>; compare the modren <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_High_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New High German (page disna exeest)">New High German</a> <i>Deutsch</i>). In common usage, the language is forby cried <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">מאַמע־לשון</span> (<i>mame-loshn</i>, literally "mither tongue"), distinguishing it frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblical_Hebrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblical Hebrew (page disna exeest)">Biblical Hebrew</a> whilk is termed <span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="Yiddish leid text">לשון־קודש</span> (<i>loshn-koydesh</i>, "haly tongue") an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramaic (page disna exeest)">Aramaic</a>. The term "Yiddish" didnae become the maist frequent uised designation in the leid's literatur till the <a href="/wiki/18t_century" title="18t century">18t century</a>. </p><p>For a signeificant skare o its history, Yiddish wis the main spaken leid o the Ashkenazi Jews an ance spanned a braid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialect_continuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialect continuum (page disna exeest)">dialect continuum</a> frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wastren_Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wastren Yiddish (page disna exeest)">Wastren Yiddish</a> till three major groups athin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastren_Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastren Yiddish (page disna exeest)">Eastren Yiddish</a>, namely <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litvish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litvish (page disna exeest)">Litvish</a>, Poylish an Ukrainish. Eastren an Wastren Yiddish is maist parteilcuar distinguisht bi the conseitherable comprehension o wirds o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic leids (page disna exeest)">Slavic</a> oreegin in the Eastren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialects (page disna exeest)">dialects</a>. While <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wastren_Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wastren Yiddish (page disna exeest)">Wastren Yiddish</a> haes few remainin speakers, Eastren dialects remeen in wide uise. </p><p>Yiddish is written an spaken in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthodox_Judaism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthodox Judaism (page disna exeest)">Orthodox Jewish</a> commonties the warld ower. It is a hame language in maist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasidic_Judaism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasidic Judaism (page disna exeest)">Hasidic</a> commonties, whaur it is the first leid learnt in bairnheid, uised in scuils an in mony social settins. </p><p>Yiddish is forby uised in the adjectival sense tae designate attributes o Ashkenazic cultur (for example, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_keukin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish keukin (page disna exeest)">Yiddish keukin</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klezmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klezmer (page disna exeest)">Yiddish muisic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiddish_leid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiddish_leid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yid">Yiddish</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (page disna exeest)">Ethnologue</a></i> (18th ed., 2015)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ydd">Eastren Yiddish</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (page disna exeest)">Ethnologue</a></i> (18th ed., 2015)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yih">Wastren Yiddish</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (page disna exeest)">Ethnologue</a></i> (18th ed., 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNordhoffHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2013" class="citation book cs1">Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yidd1255">"Yiddish"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (page disna exeest)">Glottolog</a></i>. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yiddish&rft.btitle=Glottolog&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fyidd1255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AYiddish+leid" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eyBQn7JrBVwC&pg=PA72"><i>Introduction to Old Yiddish literature</i>, p. 72</a>, Baumgarten and Frakes, Oxford University Press, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/yiddial.htm">"Development of Yiddish over the ages"</a>, www.jewishgen.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Levant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Levant (page disna exeest)">Oscar Levant</a> descrived <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cole_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cole Porter (page disna exeest)">Cole Porter</a>'s '<a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Heart_Belongs_to_Daddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Heart Belongs to Daddy (page disna exeest)">My Heart Belongs to Daddy</a>" as "ane o the maist <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> tunes eiver written" in maugre o "Cole Porter's genetic background" bein "completely alien tae ony Jewishness." Oscar Levant,<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unimportance_of_Being_Oscar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unimportance of Being Oscar (page disna exeest)">The Unimportance of Being Oscar</a></i>, Pocket Books 1969 (reprint of G.P. Putnam 1968), p. 32. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671771043" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-77104-3</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemit_airtins">Freemit airtins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiddish_leid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Freemit airtins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiddish_leid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Freemit airtins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="yi:"> Yiddish edeetion</a></b></i> o <a href="/wiki/Wikipaedia" title="Wikipaedia">Wikipaedia</a>, the free encyclopaedia</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikibooks haes a beuk on the topic o <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikibooks.org/wiki/Yiddish">Yiddish</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikibooks haes a beuk on the topic o <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikibooks.org/wiki/Yiddish_for_Yeshivah_Bachurim">Yiddish for Yeshivah Bachurim</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yiddishdictionary.co.il">Free Yiddish Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226144525/https://www.yiddishdictionary.co.il/">Archived</a> 2021-02-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verterbukh.com">Verterbukh – Yiddish Resources Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewish-languages.org/yiddish.html">Jewish Language Research Website: Yiddish</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208100238/http://www.jewish-languages.org/yiddish.html">Archived</a> 2006-02-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yiddishdictionaryonline.com/">On-line Yiddish dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060202015659/http://www.yiddishdictionaryonline.com/">Archived</a> 2006-02-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dnMVAAAAYAAJ">A Dictionary o the Yiddish Leid</a> bi Alexander Harkavy, 1898 (frae Google Books)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.engr.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish/makeyiddish.html">Yiddish Typewriter</a> - interconverts Yiddish text in Hebrew script wi YIVO transliteration</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yiddish-sources.com/">WWW Virtual Library History Central Catalogue - Yiddish Sources</a> Academic portal for Yiddish Studies, includes an online bibliography.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagesandpeoples.com/Eng/Direct/Germanic/SglLgYiddishNewYork.htm">'Hover & Hear' New York Yiddish pronunciations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090126210432/http://www.languagesandpeoples.com/Eng/Direct/Germanic/SglLgYiddishNewYork.htm">Archived</a> 2009-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, an compare wi equivalents in Inglis an ither Germanic leids.</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yiddish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yiddish language">Yiddish language</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862244">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r862244" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;">Wast Scandinavie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_leid" title="Faroese leid">Faroese</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_leid" title="Icelandic leid">Icelandic</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Norse_leid" title="Norse leid">Norse</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Nynorsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (page disna exeest)">Nynorsk</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;">East Scandinavie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dens_leid" title="Dens leid">Dens</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Norse_leid" title="Norse leid">Norse</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Bokmål (page disna exeest)">Bokmål</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/Swadish_leid" title="Swadish leid">Swadish</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Germanic leids in Europe"><img alt="Germanic leids in Europe" 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/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Frisie_leids" title="Anglo-Frisie leids">Anglo-Frisie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Inglis_leid" title="Inglis leid">Inglis</a> •  <a href="/wiki/North_Frisie_leid" title="North Frisie leid">North Frisie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saterland_Frisie_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saterland Frisie leid (page disna exeest)">Saterland Frisie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Scots_leid" title="Scots leid">Scots</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Wast_Frisie_leid" title="Wast Frisie leid">Wast Frisie</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_Franconian_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law Franconian leids (page disna exeest)">Law Franconian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_leid" title="Afrikaans leid">Afrikaans</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Dutch_leid" title="Dutch leid">Dutch</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limburgs_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limburgs leid (page disna exeest)">Limburgs</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeelands_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeelands leid (page disna exeest)">Zeelands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a href="/wiki/Nether-Saxon" title="Nether-Saxon">Law German</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Law_Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Law Saxon (page disna exeest)">Dutch Law Saxon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achterhooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achterhooks (page disna exeest)">Achterhooks</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%A8ents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drèents (page disna exeest)">Drèents</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Frisie_Law_Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Frisie Law Saxon (page disna exeest)">East Frisie Law Saxon</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gronings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gronings (page disna exeest)">Gronings</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Nether-Saxon" title="Nether-Saxon">Law German</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plautdietsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plautdietsch (page disna exeest)">Plautdietsch</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallaans (page disna exeest)">Sallaans</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stellingwarfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stellingwarfs (page disna exeest)">Stellingwarfs</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweants (page disna exeest)">Tweants</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veluws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veluws (page disna exeest)">Veluws</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westphalie_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westphalie leid (page disna exeest)">Westphalie</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heich_German_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heich German leids (page disna exeest)">Heich German</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r862244" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central German (page disna exeest)">Central German</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/German_leid" title="German leid">German</a> •  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_dialect" title="Kölsch dialect">Kölsch</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourgis_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxembourgis leid (page disna exeest)">Luxembourgis</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinate_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatinate German (page disna exeest)">Palatinate German</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanish" title="Pennsylvanish">Pennsylvanish</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riograndenser_Hunsr%C3%BCckisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (page disna exeest)">Riograndenser Hunsrückisch</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesie_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesie German (page disna exeest)">Silesie German</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Saxon_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Saxon German (page disna exeest)">Upper Saxon</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilamovian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilamovian leid (page disna exeest)">Vilamovian</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper German (page disna exeest)">Upper German</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alem%C3%A1n_Coloniero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemán Coloniero (page disna exeest)">Alemán Coloniero</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Bavarie_leid" title="Bavarie leid">Austro-Bavarie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Franconie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Franconie (page disna exeest)">Main-Franconie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimbrie_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimbrie leid (page disna exeest)">Cimbrie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutterite_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutterite German (page disna exeest)">Hutterite German</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3cheno_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mócheno leid (page disna exeest)">Mócheno</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swabian_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swabian German (page disna exeest)">Swabie</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swiss_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swiss German (page disna exeest)">Swiss German</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Walser_German" title="Walser German">Walser</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:NavajoWhite; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yidds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>133 leids</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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