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Nesta Webster - RationalWiki

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margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #ff6600; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#ff6600"><b>Some dare call it</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Conspiracy</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ffe6d5;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Conspiracy_theories" title="Category:Conspiracy theories"><img alt="Icon conspiracy.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/100px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/150px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/200px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#ff6600; text-align:center;"><b>What <i>THEY</i> don't want<br />you to know!</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffe6d5;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_recognition" title="Pattern recognition">Pattern recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Commission" title="Trilateral Commission">Trilateral Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeeman_crater" title="Zeeman crater">Zeeman crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marquis" title="Joseph Marquis">Joseph Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(game)" title="Illuminati (game)">Illuminati (game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_helicopters" title="Black helicopters">Black helicopters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explanatory_Memorandum" title="Explanatory Memorandum">Explanatory Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMO_A_Go_Go" title="GMO A Go Go">GMO A Go Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#ff6600; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sheeple" title="Sheeple"><span style="color:white">Sheeple</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Wake_up" title="Wake up"><span style="color:white">wakers</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffe6d5;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Schlossberg" title="Bert Schlossberg">Bert Schlossberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chick" title="Jack Chick">Jack Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Fetzer" title="James H. Fetzer">James H. Fetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Mallove" title="Eugene Mallove">Eugene Mallove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Corgan" title="Billy Corgan">Billy Corgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q:_The_Plan_To_Save_The_World" title="Q: The Plan To Save The World">Q: The Plan To Save The World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Watt" title="Alan Watt">Alan Watt</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conspiracynav" title="Template:Conspiracynav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conspiracynav" title="Template talk:Conspiracynav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Conspiracynav&amp;action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nesta Helen Webster</b> (1876–1960) was a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theorist">conspiracy theorist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> sympathiser. She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/British_Fascisti" class="mw-redirect" title="British Fascisti">British Fascisti</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" class="mw-redirect" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a>, and wrote extensively on the <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">international Jewish conspiracies</a>, including publicising the <i><a href="/wiki/Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></i> in 1920 and popularising ideas about <a href="/wiki/Adam_Weishaupt" title="Adam Weishaupt">Adam Weishaupt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a>. She also had a strong interest in <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystical</a> or esoteric topics. Although she has never been respected by historians, she was praised by right-wingers from <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_North" title="Gary North">Gary North</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Works_and_ideas"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Works and ideas</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#French_Revolution"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">French Revolution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#World_Revolution"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>World Revolution</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Secret_Societies_and_Subversive_Movements"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Secret Societies and Subversive Movements</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Nazi_Germany"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Nazi Germany</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Feminism"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Feminism</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Life">Life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Her father was <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cooper_Lee_Bevan" class="extiw" title="wp:Robert Cooper Lee Bevan" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Robert Cooper Lee Bevan">Robert Cooper Lee Bevan</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>, a banker and landowner, but not an <a href="/wiki/Evil_Jew" title="Evil Jew">evil Jewish</a> banker: he was buried in an enormous mausoleum in a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> cemetery in Cockfosters. </p><p>She studied at Westfield College, <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect" title="London">London</a>, and as a young woman travelled through <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> visiting <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" title="Burma">Burma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, all except the last then part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. She married Arthur Templer Webster, an officer in the British Indian Police.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">war</a>, she delivered a speech which proved hugely popular on <a href="/wiki/Bolshevism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevism">Bolshevism</a> and the threat of world <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a>, and she was asked to repeat it multiple times to British army and police officers. It was eventually published as <i>World Revolution: The Plot Against Civilisation</i> in 1922. British military leader Lord Kitchener called her Britain's "foremost opponent of subversion".<sup id="cite_ref-spartacus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spartacus-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>She published several other books including <i>Secret Societies and Subversive Movements</i> (1924), <i>The Need for Fascism in Great Britain</i> (1926), <i>The Menace of Communism</i>, and <i>The Origin and Progress of the World Revolution</i> (1932).<sup id="cite_ref-spartacus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spartacus-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> She also wrote for <i>The Patriot</i>, a highly <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> and conspiracy-minded magazine which was published by the 8<sup>th</sup> Duke of Northumberland, one of the richest landowners in Britain. </p><p>Webster was involved in several far-right organisations, including <a href="/wiki/Rotha_Lintorn-Orman" title="Rotha Lintorn-Orman">Rotha Lintorn-Orman</a>'s British Fascists, <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a>'s British Union of Fascists, the Anti-Socialist Union (which campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party#British_Liberal_Party" title="Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a>'s reforms in the 1910s), and 1930s Anglo-German friendship organisation <a href="/wiki/The_Link" title="The Link">The Link</a> (which included a few <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifists</a> and true Germanophiles along with a lot of antisemitic and very right-wing members). </p><p>She strongly supported <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> in the mid 1930s, until the Nazi-Soviet pact shortly before <a href="/wiki/World_War_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="World War Two">World War Two</a> began. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Works_and_ideas">Works and ideas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works and ideas">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="French_Revolution">French Revolution</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: French Revolution">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div><p> She first set out her view of history in a book called <i>The French Revolution: a Study in Democracy</i> (1919), which claimed the revolution was a result of a conspiracy of Jews and <a href="/wiki/Freemason" title="Freemason">freemasons</a>. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> praised her work in an essay of his called "Zionism versus Bolshevism: A Struggle for the Soul of the Jewish People", writing:</p><blockquote><p>This movement among the Jews is not new. … This worldwide conspiracy for the overthrow of civilisation and for the reconstitution of society on the basis of arrested development, of envious malevolence, and impossible equality, has been steadily growing. It played, as a modern writer, Mrs. Webster, has so ably shown, a definitely recognisable part in the tragedy of the French Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She suggested her knowledge and understanding of the French Revolution may have been derived partly by <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> methods: "her mother might have read about France while pregnant with Nesta" or it might have derived from the minds of the dead or spiritual presences.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="World_Revolution"><i>World Revolution</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: World Revolution">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><i>World Revolution: The Plot Against Civilisation</i> (1922) explored the links between Marxism, Jews and the Illuminati. One Amazon reviewer summarises it:</p><blockquote><p>Her writing is simply excellent. And her scholarship is outstanding. Herein, Mrs. Webster has left us with a beautiful and compelling account of the revolutionary movement from the French Revolution to the Bolshevik, the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a>, the Indochinese, and the <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a>. According to her excellent account, there is a guiding thread throughout all of this revolutionary activity, illuminated Freemasonry. And the author certainly makes a solid case for this, skillfully tying together the writings of Weishaupt with the pronouncements of the <i>Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion</i> and the actions of the Soviet state.</p></blockquote><p>However the writer of this comment, Michael Tozer, was critical of the fact that Webster exculpated Anglo-Saxon freemasonry from any involvement in the international Jewish conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Secret_Societies_and_Subversive_Movements"><i>Secret Societies and Subversive Movements</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Secret Societies and Subversive Movements">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><i>Secret Societies and Subversive Movements</i> (1924) links the Russian <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> and rise of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> with the Bavarian Illuminati, a short-lived secret society founded by philosopher and Freemason Adam Weishaupt, and runs back and forward in time to present a secret mystical tradition spanning thousands of years. Her work is heavily dualistic, with almost everything, even freemasonry, having both a good and an evil side: British freemasonry is good, French bad. This includes the mystical tradition of Kabbalah, which she claims is "older than the Jewish race, a legacy handed down from the first patriarchs of the world", and later corrupted by evil Jews. Her writing rapidly shifts from conventional conspiracy to esoteric religion: "one must know that the Cabala is double; that one is true, the other false. The true and pious one is that which elucidates the secret mysteries of the holy law according to the principle of anagogy (i.e. figurative interpretation). This Cabala therefore the Church has never condemned. The false and impious Cabala is a certain mendacious kind of Jewish tradition, full of innumerable vanities and falsehoods, differing but little from necromancy." <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Rosicrucianism</a> and Scottish Rite Freemasonry are also tied into a complex web of secret societies.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> <i>Secret Societies…</i> included the antisemitic forgery <i>Protocols of the Elders of Zion</i> as an appendix.<sup id="cite_ref-heilbrunn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heilbrunn-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nazi_Germany">Nazi Germany</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Nazi Germany">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></div> <p>In 1938, she wrote <i>Germany and England</i> to defend <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>'s Germany against claims that it was anti-British and to call for peace and cooperation between the two nations. It celebrated <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> as, like <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, "a saviour from the greatest enemy of the human race", the threat of Bolshevism.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> She blamed Jewish propaganda for claims of Nazi antisemitism, contrasting what she described as the Nazis' benevolence with the (genuine) evils of <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> and claiming that "some of the acts of violence committed against the Jews has been spasmodic outbreaks of popular feeling, not ordered by the Government and even in certain cases condemned by it". She suggested Nazi attacks on Jews were legitimated by Jewish crimes: "outbreaks by individual Nazis [were] reprisals for those outrages committed on their comrades", such as the murder of Ernst vom Rath by a <a href="/wiki/Polish" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish">Polish</a> Jewish youth in Paris in 1938, which she suggested was part of a larger conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Feminism">Feminism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Feminism">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></div> <p>Her views on the role of women were moderate, supporting education and more access to careers for women, but even though she wanted better opportunities for some women she favoured a traditional role for most. She did not join the suffrage movement and believed that defeating the menace of communism and international Jewry was more important than women's rights.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy">Legacy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>She is credited as having repopularised the Illuminati, which had been long-forgotten, and to have legitimised a range of conspiracy theories with her apparently respectable academic writing style.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> Many of her works remain in print, and she has been cited as an influence on later extremists such as the <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">John Birch Society</a> and the American <a href="/wiki/Militia_movement" title="Militia movement">Militia movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Christian <a href="/wiki/Dominionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominionist">Dominionist</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_North" title="Gary North">Gary North</a> praised <i>The French Revolution</i>, saying "This book is never mentioned in university history departments. This is because it is accurate. The book reveals the Illuminist and Masonic background of the revolution. These topics have been <a href="/wiki/Politically_incorrect" title="Politically incorrect">politically incorrect</a> since the end of World war II."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> has also used Webster's ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-heilbrunn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heilbrunn-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> She may also have been an influence on Robert Anton Wilson's more lighthearted <a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordian</a> conspiracy theories.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesta_Webster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:80%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesta_Helen_Webster" class="extiw" title="wp:Nesta Helen Webster" rel="nofollow">Nesta Helen Webster</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spartacus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spartacus_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spartacus_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spartacus-educational.com/SSwebsterN.htm">Nesta Webster</a>, Spartacus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yPylkGSFrl4C&amp;lpg=PA137&amp;ots=Pv55j3MdiW&amp;dq=nesta%20webster&amp;pg=PA137#v=onepage&amp;q=nesta%20webster&amp;f=false">Conspiracy Rising: Conspiracy Thinking and American Public Life</a>, Martha F. Lee, p 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/review/RLVMZATWZRYUK/ref=cm_cr_dp_title?ie=UTF8&amp;ASIN=0851724256&amp;channel=detail-glance&amp;nodeID=283155&amp;store=books">Wonderful; Enlightening; Imperfect</a>, Michael Tozer, Amazon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nesta Webster, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whale.to/c/webster_b.html">Secret Societies and Subversive Movements</a>, 1924, via whale.to.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heilbrunn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-heilbrunn_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-heilbrunn_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1995/04/20/his-anti-semitic-sources/">His Anti-Semitic Sources</a>, Jacob Heilbrunn New York Review, 30 April 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/wars/germanyandengland/1.shtml">Germany and England, ch 1</a>, Nesta Webster</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/wars/germanyandengland/6.shtml">Germany and England, ch 6</a>, Nesta Webster</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=e0ilsF4VcTQC&amp;lpg=PT87&amp;ots=4M81INk5Fg&amp;dq=nesta%20webster&amp;pg=PT87#v=onepage&amp;q=nesta%20webster&amp;f=false">Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction</a></i>, J Byford</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Nesta Webster: The Voice of Conspiracy", Martha F. Lee, Journal of Women's History, Volume 17, Number 3, Fall 2005, pp. 81-104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garynorth.com/public/10774.cfm">Free: Nesta H. Webster: The French Revolution: A Study in Democracy (1919)</a>, GaryNorth.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiadiscordia.com/chart-of-the-illuminati-conspiracy-week-56-of-illuminatus-group-reading/">Chart of the Illuminati Conspiracy: Week 56 of Illuminatus! Group Reading</a>, HistoriaDiscordia.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250325154327 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.194 seconds Real time usage: 0.728 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 590/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7241/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5662/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 69.516 1 -total 65.94% 45.840 1 Template:Conspiracy 59.14% 41.112 1 Template:Navsidebar 49.30% 34.274 2 Template:Randomarticles 24.37% 16.939 1 Template:Navsidebar2 12.86% 8.938 1 Template:Reflist 5.85% 4.063 3 Template:Main 3.27% 2.274 1 Template:Vte 3.11% 2.160 3 Template:Hatnote 2.72% 1.890 2 Template:Extension_DPL --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key 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