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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chemical</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chemical-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chemical subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chemical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Man_fetur_mai_ƙarfi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Man_fetur_mai_ƙarfi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Man fetur mai ƙarfi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Man_fetur_mai_ƙarfi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruwan_mai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruwan_mai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ruwan mai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruwan_mai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gas_mai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gas_mai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gas mai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gas_mai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biofuels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biofuels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Biofuels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biofuels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Man fetur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brandstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF" title="وقود – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وقود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܝܩܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܩܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84" title="فيول – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيول" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanacaq" title="Yanacaq – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yanacaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%82" title="یاناجاق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاناجاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Яғыулыҡ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яғыулыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паліва – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паліва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паліва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паліва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гориво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জ্বালানি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্বালানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorivo" title="Gorivo – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gorivo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Түлишэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түлишэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سووتەمەنی – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووتەمەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palivo" title="Palivo – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Хуткăç – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хуткăç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanwydd" title="Tanwydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tanwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A6ndstof" title="Brændstof – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brændstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennstoff" title="Brennstoff – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brennstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Καύσιμο – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καύσιμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fuel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brula%C4%B5o" title="Brulaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brulaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtus" title="Kütus – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kütus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erregai" title="Erregai – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erregai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="سوخت – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polttoaine" title="Polttoaine – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polttoaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiwai_(igu)" title="Waiwai (igu) – Fijiyanci" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waiwai (igu)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breosla" title="Breosla – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Breosla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A3_(%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A3)" title="ઈંધણ (બળતણ) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈંધણ (બળતણ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="דלק – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="ईन्धन – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईन्धन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goriva" title="Goriva – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Goriva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konbistib" title="Konbistib – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konbistib" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCzel%C5%91anyag" title="Tüzelőanyag – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tüzelőanyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Վառելիք – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վառելիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibile" title="Combustibile – Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Combustibile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahan bakar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Доагам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Доагам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuelo" title="Fuelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fuelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldsneyti" title="Eldsneyti – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldsneyti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibile" title="Combustibile – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Combustibile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="საწვავი – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საწვავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iner%C9%A3i" title="Inerɣi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Inerɣi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Отын – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8" title="ಇಂಧನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಧನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" title="연료 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Отун – Kirgizanci" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Отун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandjsjtof" title="Brandjsjtof – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brandjsjtof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9F" title="ເຊື້ອໄຟ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຊື້ອໄຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuras" title="Kuras – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagu%C4%BCs" title="Daguļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Daguļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurin%C4%81mais" title="Kurināmais – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurināmais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandrehitra" title="Fandrehitra – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandrehitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyak_baka" title="Minyak baka – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Minyak baka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гориво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ധനം – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ധനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="इंधन – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंधन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_api" title="Bahan api – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahan api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="လောင်စာ – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လောင်စာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="इन्धन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्धन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brandstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brensel" title="Brensel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brensel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3" title="ਬਾਲਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paliwo" title="Paliwo – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paliwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" title="بالݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بالݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combust%C3%ADvel" title="Combustível – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Combustível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawrana" title="Rawrana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rawrana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibil" title="Combustibil – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Combustibil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Топливо – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топливо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Оттук – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оттук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fuel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BB" title="ٻارڻ – Sindiyanci" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻارڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goriva" title="Goriva – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Goriva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1" title="ඉන්ධන – Sinhalanci" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ධන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhalanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fuel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palivo" title="Palivo – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Palivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorivo" title="Gorivo – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gorivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABnda_djeg%C3%ABse" title="Lënda djegëse – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lënda djegëse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гориво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suluh" title="Suluh – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suluh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4nsle" title="Bränsle – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bränsle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fueli" title="Fueli – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fueli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எரிமம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ఇంధనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంధనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="เชื้อเพลิง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชื้อเพลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolo" title="Lolo – Tonganci" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lolo" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonganci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak%C4%B1t" title="Yakıt – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakıt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Паливо – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паливо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%86" title="ایندھن – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایندھن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoqilg%CA%BBi" title="Yoqilgʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoqilgʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conbust%C3%ACbi%C5%82e" title="Conbustìbiłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Conbustìbiłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%C3%AAn_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Nhiên liệu – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiên liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A3" title="ברענשטאף – Yaren Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברענשטאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yaren Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42501#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Man_fetur" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:Man_fetur&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mahawara kan shafin bayannai (babu wannan shafin) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tattaunawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sauya bambancin harshe" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hausa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Hange"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Man_fetur"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=history" title="Tsoffin sufofin wannan shafi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Man_fetur"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=history"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:WhatLinksHere/Man_fetur" title="Jerin duk shafunan Wiki da ke da mahaɗi a nan [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mahaɗan wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChangesLinked/Man_fetur" rel="nofollow" title="Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan a shafuna masu mahaɗi daga wannan shafi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canje-canje masu dangantaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ha" title="Girke fayiloli [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Girke fayil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:SpecialPages" title="Jerin duk shafuna na musamman [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Shafuka na musamman</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&oldid=538125" title="Mahaɗin dindindin zuwa ga zubin baya na wannan shafi"><span>Dawwamammen mahaɗi</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bayani akan wannan shafin</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CiteThisPage&page=Man_fetur&id=538125&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Buga wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMan_fetur"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMan_fetur"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fitar/kaiwa waje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Man+fetur"><span>Ƙirƙira littafin</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:DownloadAsPdf&page=Man_fetur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sauke amatsayin PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&printable=yes" title="Wannan shafi a sufar bugawa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Sufar bugawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> A sauran ayyukan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fuel" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42501" title="Haɗaɗɗun bayanan abunda aka ajiye [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Abun Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DADADA;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/20px-Wikidata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/30px-Wikidata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/40px-Wikidata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></span></span></span>Man fetur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Fire,_Fireplace,_Rostov-on-Don,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/300px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/450px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/600px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DADADA;">Bayanai</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ƙaramin ɓangare na</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Abubuwan_sunadarai" title="Abubuwan sunadarai">Abubuwan sunadarai</a> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5376832" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5376832"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">energetic material</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376832?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Amfani</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837718" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q837718"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">energy storage</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1522115" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1522115"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">energy source</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522115?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Contributing factor of <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1537?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Gobara" title="Gobara">Gobara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Has characteristic <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1552?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133235" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q133235"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">combustion</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Manifestation of <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1557?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355777" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q355777"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">combustibility</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355777?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg/220px-Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg/330px-Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg/440px-Heinrich_Zille_Herbst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption> Itacen wuta na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ɗan adam ke amfani da shi na farko. </figcaption></figure> <p>Man fetur shi ne duk wani abu da za a iya yi don amsawa da wasu abubuwa don ya saki makamashi a matsayin makamashin zafi ko kuma a yi amfani da shi don aiki . Tun da farko an yi amfani da manufar ne kawai ga waɗancan kayan da ke da ikon fitar da makamashin sinadarai amma tun daga lokacin kuma an yi amfani da su ga wasu hanyoyin samar da makamashin zafi, kamar makamashin nukiliya (ta hanyar fission na nukiliya da haɗakar makaman nukiliya ). </p><p>Ƙarfin zafi da aka saki ta halayen mai za a iya canza shi zuwa makamashin inji ta injin zafi . Wasu lokuta, zafi da kansa yana da daraja don zafi, dafa abinci, ko tsarin masana'antu, da kuma hasken da ke tare da konewa . Hakanan ana amfani da man fetur a cikin sel na kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin da aka sani da respiration ta salula, inda kwayoyin halitta suna da iskar oxygen don saki makamashi mai amfani. Hydrocarbons da kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa sune mafi yawan tushen man fetur da mutane ke amfani da su, amma ana amfani da wasu abubuwa, gami da ƙarfe na rediyoaktif. </p><p>Fuels suna bambanta da wasu abubuwa ko na'urorin da ke adana yuwuwar makamashi, kamar waɗanda ke sakin makamashin lantarki kai tsaye (kamar <a href="/wiki/Batirin_lantarki" title="Batirin lantarki">batura</a> da capacitors ) ko makamashin injina (kamar tashi sama, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, iska mai ƙarfi, ko ruwa a cikin tafki). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Fire,_Fireplace,_Rostov-on-Don,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/220px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/330px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/440px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption> Itace a matsayin man fetur don konewa</figcaption></figure> <p>Na farko da aka sani amfani da man fetur shine kona itacen da <i>Homo erectus</i> yayi kusan shekaru miliyan biyu da suka wuce.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup></link>A cikin mafi yawan tarihin ɗan adam <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">] [ <i><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">da</span></i></sup> aka samu daga tsire-tsire ko kitsen dabbobi ne mutane ke amfani da su. An yi amfani da <a href="/wiki/Gawayi" title="Gawayi">gawayi</a>, asalin itace, tun aƙalla 6,000 KZ don narke karafa. An maye gurbinsa da coke kawai, wanda aka samo daga kwal, yayin da gandun daji na Turai suka fara raguwa a kusan karni na 18. Yanzu ana amfani da briquette na gawayi azaman mai don dafa barbecue .<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup></link> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_a_cikin_duniyar_Islama_ta_zamani" title="Alchemy a cikin duniyar Islama ta zamani">Masana ilmin sinadarai na Farisa</a> ne suka sarrafa <a href="/wiki/Danyen_mai" title="Danyen mai">danyen mai</a>, tare da bayyana cikakkun bayanai a cikin littafan larabci kamar na <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_dan_Zakariya_al-Razi" title="Muhammad dan Zakariya al-Razi">Muhammad bn Zakariyya Rāzi</a> . Ya bayyana yadda ake karkatar da danyen mai/man fetur zuwa kananzir, da kuma sauran mahadi na hydrocarbon, a cikin <i>Kitab al-Asrar</i> ( <i>Littafin Sirri</i> ). Ana kuma samar da kananzir a daidai wannan lokacin daga shale na man fetur da bitumen ta hanyar dumama dutsen da za a hako mai, sannan a narkar da shi. Har ila yau, Rāzi ya ba da bayanin farko na fitilar kananzir ta amfani da ɗanyen mai, yana mai nuni da ita a matsayin "naffatah". <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titunan <a href="/wiki/Bagdaza" title="Bagdaza">Baghdad</a> an yi su ne da kwalta, wanda aka samu daga man fetur wanda ya zama mai isa daga filayen yanayi a yankin. A cikin karni na 9, an yi amfani da rijiyoyin mai a yankin <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> na zamani, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> . Masanin tarihin Balarabe Abu al-Hasan 'Ali al-Mas'ūdī ne ya bayyana waɗannan fagagen a ƙarni na 10, da kuma <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> a ƙarni na 13, wanda ya bayyana fitar da rijiyoyin a matsayin ɗaruruwan jigilar jiragen ruwa. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tare da haɓaka injin tururi a Burtaniya a shekara ta 1769, gawayi ya zama mafi yawan amfani da shi, wanda konewarsa ke fitar da makamashin sinadarai da za a iya amfani da shi don mayar da ruwa zuwa tururi. Daga baya aka yi amfani da gawayi wajen tuka jiragen ruwa da na’urori masu saukar ungulu . A karni na 19, ana amfani da iskar gas da ake hakowa daga kwal don hasken titi a Landan. A cikin ƙarni na 20th da 21st, babban amfani da gawayi shine samar da wutar lantarki, yana samar da 40% na wutar lantarki a duniya a 2005. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An karɓo albarkatun mai da sauri a lokacin <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">juyin juya halin masana'antu</a>, saboda sun fi maida hankali da sassauƙa fiye da tushen makamashi na gargajiya, kamar ikon ruwa. Sun zama wani muhimmin bangare na al’ummarmu ta wannan zamani, inda akasarin kasashen duniya ke kona man fetir don samar da wutar lantarki, amma sai ga shi sun gagara saboda <a href="/wiki/Canjin_yanayi" title="Canjin yanayi">dumamar yanayi</a> da illolin da ke tattare da kona su. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki ya kasance zuwa ga abubuwan da ake sabunta su, kamar man fetur na biofuels kamar barasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemical">Chemical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Chemical" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Chemical"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinadarai abubuwa ne da ke sakin kuzari ta hanyar amsawa da abubuwan da ke kewaye da su, musamman ta hanyar konewa . </p><p>An raba makamashin sinadarai ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko, ta hanyar halayensu na zahiri, azaman mai ƙarfi, ruwa ko gas. Na biyu, bisa ga abin da suka faru: <i>primary (natural man fetur)</i> da <i>sakandare (artificial man fetur)</i> . Don haka, gabaɗayan rarrabuwa na makamashin sinadarai shine: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;"> <caption>Gabaɗaya nau'ikan makamashin sinadarai </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Firamare (na halitta) </th> <th scope="col">Sakandare (na wucin gadi) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Man fetur mai ƙarfi </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katako" title="Katako">itace</a>, kwal, peat, <a href="/wiki/Kashi" title="Kashi">taki</a>, da dai sauransu. </td> <td>coke, <a href="/wiki/Gawayi" title="Gawayi">gawayi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ruwan mai </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Danyen_mai" title="Danyen mai">man fetur</a> </td> <td>dizal, fetur, kananzir, LPG, kwal tar, naphtha, ethanol </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gaseous mai </th> <td>iskar gas </td> <td>hydrogen, propane, <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>, gawayi gas, ruwa gas, fashewa tanderu gas, coke tanda gas, CNG </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Man_fetur_mai_ƙarfi"><span id="Man_fetur_mai_.C6.99arfi"></span>Man fetur mai ƙarfi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Man fetur mai ƙarfi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Man fetur mai ƙarfi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg/220px-CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg/330px-CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg/440px-CNJ_113%2Bcoal-pile%2Bbelt-Minersville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> Coal man fetur ne mai ƙarfi</figcaption></figure> <p>Man fetur mai ƙarfi yana nufin nau'ikan kayan <a href="/wiki/Daskararre" title="Daskararre">ƙarfi</a> daban-daban waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman mai don samar da <a href="/wiki/Makamashi" title="Makamashi">makamashi</a> da samar da dumama, yawanci ana fitarwa ta hanyar konewa. Man fetur mai ƙarfi ya haɗa da <a href="/wiki/Katako" title="Katako">itace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gawayi" title="Gawayi">gawayi</a>, peat, gawayi, allunan man hexamine, da pellets da aka yi daga itace (duba pellets ), <a href="/wiki/Masara" title="Masara">masara</a>, alkama, hatsin rai da sauran <a href="/wiki/Siril" title="Siril">hatsi</a> . Har ila yau, fasahar roka mai ƙarfi tana amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan mai (duba ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa ). An yi amfani da man fetur mai ƙarfi da ɗan adam shekaru da yawa don haifar da wuta . Coal shi ne tushen mai wanda ya ba da damar <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">juyin juya halin masana'antu</a>, daga tanderun harbi, zuwa injin tururi . An kuma yi amfani da itace da yawa don tafiyar da locomotives . Dukansu peat da gawayi har yanzu ana amfani da su wajen samar da wutar lantarki a yau. An hana yin amfani da wasu ƙaƙƙarfan mai (misali kwal) a wasu yankunan birane, saboda rashin tsaro matakan hayaki masu guba. Amfani da wasu ƙaƙƙarfan mai kamar itace yana raguwa yayin da fasahar dumama da samun ingantaccen man fetur ya inganta. A wasu wuraren, gawayi mara hayaki sau da yawa shine kawai tsayayyen man da ake amfani dashi. A Ireland, ana amfani da briquettes peat azaman mai mara hayaƙi. Ana kuma amfani da su wajen kunna wutan kwal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruwan_mai">Ruwan mai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Ruwan mai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ruwan mai"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg/220px-Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg/330px-Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg/440px-Sandakan_Sabah_Shell-Station-Labuk_Road-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5544" data-file-height="2678" /></a><figcaption> Tashar mai</figcaption></figure> <p>Man fetur na ruwa mai ƙonewa ne ko ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da kuzari waɗanda za a iya haɗa su don ƙirƙirar makamashin injina, yawanci suna samar da kuzarin motsa jiki . Wajibi ne kuma su dauki siffar kwantenansu; tururin man fetur mai ƙonewa ne, ba ruwan ruwa ba. </p><p>Yawancin makamashin ruwa da ake amfani da su a ko'ina ana samun su ne daga burbushin halittu na matattun shuke-shuke da dabbobi ta hanyar fuskantar zafi da matsa lamba a cikin ɓawon ƙasa. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar su man hydrogen (don amfani da motoci ), ethanol, man jet da man dizal, waɗanda duk an kasafta su azaman mai. Emulsified man fetur a cikin ruwa, kamar orimulsion, an ɓullo da a matsayin hanyar yin nauyi mai yawa juzu'i amfani a matsayin ruwa mai. Yawancin man fetur na ruwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin sufuri da tattalin arziki. </p><p>Wasu kaddarorin gama gari na mai shine cewa suna da sauƙin jigilar su kuma ana iya sarrafa su cikin sauƙi. Hakanan suna da sauƙin amfani don duk aikace-aikacen injiniya da kuma cikin amfanin gida. Ana ba da man fetur kamar kananzir a wasu ƙasashe, misali a cikin shagunan da gwamnati ke tallafawa a Indiya don amfanin gida. </p><p> Diesel na al'ada yayi kama da man fetur a cikin cewa cakude ne na hydrocarbons aliphatic da aka fitar daga <a href="/wiki/Danyen_mai" title="Danyen mai">man fetur</a> . Ana amfani da kananzir a cikin fitulun kananzir kuma a matsayin mai don dafa abinci, dumama, da ƙananan injuna. Gas na halitta, wanda ya ƙunshi babban <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>, zai iya zama kawai a matsayin ruwa a yanayin zafi sosai (ba tare da la'akari da matsa lamba ba), wanda ke iyakance amfani da shi kai tsaye azaman mai mai ruwa a yawancin aikace-aikace. LP gas cakude ne na propane da butane, dukkansu biyun iskar gas mai sauƙi ne a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayin yanayi. Yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa na iskar gas (CNG) amma yana da yawa fiye da iska, baya ƙonewa da tsabta, kuma yana da sauƙin matsawa. Wanda aka fi amfani da shi don dafa abinci da dumama sararin samaniya, LP gas da propane da aka matsa suna ganin ƙarin amfani a cikin abubuwan hawa. Propane shine man fetur na uku da aka fi amfani da shi a duniya.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Locomotive dizal"><img alt="Locomotive diesel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG/135px-Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG/202px-Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG/270px-Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Locomotive dizal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="fetur"><img alt="Gasoline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/135px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/202px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/270px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> fetur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerosene"><img alt="Kerosene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG/135px-Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG/202px-Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG/270px-Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kerosene</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Petro_motor_oil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Man fetur na tushen man fetur"><img alt="Petroleum based motor oil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Petro_motor_oil.jpg/135px-Petro_motor_oil.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Petro_motor_oil.jpg/202px-Petro_motor_oil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Petro_motor_oil.jpg/270px-Petro_motor_oil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Man fetur na tushen man fetur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Residual_fuel_oil.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ragowar man fetur ko mai Bunker C"><img alt="Residual fuel oil or Bunker C oil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Residual_fuel_oil.JPG/121px-Residual_fuel_oil.JPG" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Residual_fuel_oil.JPG/181px-Residual_fuel_oil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Residual_fuel_oil.JPG/242px-Residual_fuel_oil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1865" data-file-height="2773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ragowar man fetur ko mai Bunker C</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gas_mai">Gas mai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Gas mai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gas mai"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Propane_tank_20lb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Propane_tank_20lb.jpg/220px-Propane_tank_20lb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Propane_tank_20lb.jpg/330px-Propane_tank_20lb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Propane_tank_20lb.jpg/440px-Propane_tank_20lb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1973" data-file-height="2575" /></a><figcaption> Fam 20 ( 9.1 kg ) propane cylinder</figcaption></figure> <p>Gas ɗin mai shine ɗayan adadin man da ke da iskar gas a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun. Yawancin iskar gas sun ƙunshi hydrocarbons (kamar <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a> ko propane ), hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ko gauraye da su. Irin wannan iskar gas tushe ne na yuwuwar makamashin zafi ko makamashin haske wanda za'a iya watsawa da sauri ta hanyar bututu daga inda aka samo asali kai tsaye zuwa wurin da ake amfani da su. An bambanta iskar gas da mai da ruwa mai ƙarfi da kuma tataccen mai, kodayake wasu iskar gas ɗin ana shayar da su don ajiya ko jigilar kayayyaki. Duk da yake yanayin iskar gas ɗin su na iya zama da fa'ida, guje wa wahalar jigilar mai da kuma haɗarin zubewar da ke tattare da mai a cikin ruwa, kuma yana iya zama haɗari. Zai yiwu gas ɗin mai ba a gano shi ba kuma yana tarawa a wasu wurare, yana haifar da haɗarin fashewar iskar gas . Don haka, ana ƙara masu wari zuwa mafi yawan iskar gas ta yadda za a iya gano su da wani wari na musamman. Mafi yawan nau'in iskar gas da ake amfani da shi a halin yanzu shine iskar gas . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biofuels">Biofuels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Biofuels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Biofuels"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biofuel za a iya faɗo ma'anarsa da ƙarfi, ruwa, ko man gas wanda ya ƙunshi, ko kuma an samo shi daga biomass . Hakanan za'a iya amfani da biomass kai tsaye don dumama ko wuta-wanda aka sani da <i>man biomass</i> . Ana iya samar da Biofuel daga kowace tushen carbon wanda za'a iya cika shi da sauri misali shuke-shuke. Yawancin tsire-tsire daban-daban da kayan da aka samo daga shuka ana amfani da su don kera mai. </p><p>Wataƙila farkon man da ɗan adam ke amfani da shi shine itace. Shaidu sun nuna an yi amfani da wutar da aka sarrafa har zuwa shekaru miliyan 1.5 da suka gabata a Swartkrans, Afirka ta Kudu. Ba a san ko wane nau'in hominid ne ya fara amfani da wuta ba, saboda duka <i>Australopithecus</i> da wani nau'in <i>Homo</i> na farko sun kasance a wuraren. A matsayin man fetur, itace yana ci gaba da amfani da shi har zuwa yau, kodayake an maye gurbin shi don dalilai da yawa ta wasu hanyoyin. Itace tana da ƙarfin ƙarfin 10-20 MJ / <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_fetur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBilkadi" class="citation journal cs1">Bilkadi, Zayn. "The Oil Weapons". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudi_Aramco_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudi Aramco World (babu wannan shafin)">Saudi Aramco World</a></i>. <b>46</b> (1): 20–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saudi+Aramco+World&rft.atitle=The+Oil+Weapons&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20-27&rft.aulast=Bilkadi&rft.aufirst=Zayn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AMan+fetur" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AMan+fetur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007054633/http://www.worldcoal.org/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=107">"History of Coal Use"</a>. World Coal Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcoal.org/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=107">the original</a> on 7 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Coal+Use&rft.pub=World+Coal+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcoal.org%2Fpages%2Fcontent%2Findex.asp%3FPageID%3D107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AMan+fetur" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIPCC_AR5_WG1_Summary_for_Policymakers2013">IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers 2013</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIPCC_AR5_WG1_Summary_for_Policymakers2013 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFIPCC_SR15_Ch12018">IPCC SR15 Ch1 2018</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIPCC_SR15_Ch12018 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFElert2007" class="citation web cs1">Elert, Glenn (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.info/energy-chemical/">"Chemical Potential Energy"</a>. 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