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Enki – Wikipedia
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Enki" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Enki" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 44 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إنكي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Энкі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Енки – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ένκι – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_(%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="انکی (خدای سومری) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انکی (خدای سومری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea_(dieu)" title="Ea (dieu) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ea (dieu)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%95%84" title="에아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE)" title="Էա (աստված) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էա (աստված)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99" title="אנכי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנכי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ენქი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Енки – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki_(andriamanitra)" title="Enki (andriamanitra) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Enki (andriamanitra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD" title="エンキ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enqui" title="Enqui – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enqui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Энки – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Енки – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="என்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="என்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Енкі – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енкі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%BA" title="恩基 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Enki&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enki"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enki"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Enki" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Enki" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enki" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189726" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Ea» omdirigeres hit. For kvinnenavnet, se <a href="/wiki/Ea_(navn)" title="Ea (navn)">Ea (navn)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Enki(Ea).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Enki%28Ea%29.jpg/250px-Enki%28Ea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Enki%28Ea%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="306" /></a><figcaption> Enki (detalj fra Adda-seglet, British Museum 89115)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Enki</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sumerisk" title="Sumerisk">sumerisk</a>: <i>dEN.KI(G)</i>) er i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_mytologi" title="Sumerisk mytologi">sumerisk mytologi</a> en gud, senere kjent som <i>Ea</i> i akkadisk og babylonsk mytologi. Han var opprinnelig en skytsgud for byen <a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a>, men innflytelsen fra hans kult spredte over hele <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> og til <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">kanaanittene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hettittene" title="Hettittene">hettittene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurritter" title="Hurritter">hurrittene</a>, og andre kulturfolk i <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a>. Han ble forstått som en skaperguddom, særskilt gud for håndverket (<i>gašam</i>); ugagn; vann, havvann, ferskvann (<i>a, aba, ab</i>), intelligens (<i>gestú</i>, bokstavelig «øre»), fruktbarhet, sæd, <a href="/wiki/Magi" title="Magi">magi</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Kreasjonisme" title="Kreasjonisme">skapelsen</a> (<i>Nudimmud: nu</i>, likhet, <i>dim mud</i>, brygge øl). Han ble assosiert med sørlige båndene av stjernebildet kalt for Eas stjerne, men også med stjernebildet<i> AŠ-IKU</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(stjernebilde)" title="Pegasus (stjernebilde)">Pegasus</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På begynnelsen av andre millennium f.Kr. ble han tidvis referert til i skrivingen av det numeriske ideogrammet for «40», tidvis referert til som hans «hellige nummer».<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planeten <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, assosiert med babylonske <a href="/wiki/Nebo" title="Nebo">Nebo</a> (sønn av <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>) ble i <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumersk tid</a> identifisert med Enki. </p><p>Et stort antall myter om Enki har blitt samlet fra mange steder, fra sørlige <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> til kysten av <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a>. Han opptrer i de eldste bevarte <a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">kileskriftinskripsjonene</a> over hele regionen og var framtredende fra tredje millennium f.Kr. og fram til <a href="/wiki/Hellenismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenismen">hellenistisk tid</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navn">Navn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Navn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Navn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den nøyaktige meningen av hans navn er usikker: den vanlige oversettelsen er «Jordens herre». Sumeriske En er oversatt som en tittel tilsvarende med «herre» og var opprinnelig en tittel gitt til en yppersteprest. Ki betyr «jord», men det er teorier at <i>ki</i> i hans navn har en annen opprinnelse, muligens <i>kig</i> av en ukjent betydning, eller <i>kur</i> i betydning grav- eller jordhaug. Navnet Ea er muligens hurrisk i sitt opphav, men det er også mulig at det er av <a href="/wiki/Semittisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Semittisk">semittisk</a> opprinnelse.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I sistnevnte kan det være en avledning av det vestsemittiske rotordet *hyy i betydningen «liv», i dette tilfellet benyttet for «kilde», «rennende vann». I sumerisk har E-A betydningen «vannhuset», og det har blitt foreslått at det var det opprinnelige navnet på gudens helligdom i Eridu. Det har vært en mistanke om at den opprinnelige, abstrakte (ikke <a href="/wiki/Antropomorfisme" title="Antropomorfisme">antropomorfiske</a>) guddommen ved Eridu var ikke Enki, men Abzu (<i>ab</i> = «vann», <i>zu</i> = «dybt»). Fremkomsten av Enki som den guddommelige elskeren til <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a>, og den guddommelige kampen mellom de yngre Igigi-guddommene og Abzu, førte til at grunnvannet ved Aquifer, ble stedet hvor fundamentet hvor tempelet ble bygget.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Rogers, J.H.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JBAA..108....9R"><i>Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Black, Jeremy A.; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1992): Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia , University of Texas Press, s. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Foster, Benjamin R. (2007): Kapittel 4 «Mesopotamia» i: <i>A Handbook of Ancient Religions</i>, red. John R. Hinnells, Cambridge University Press, s. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Huffmon, Herbert B. (1965): <i>Amorite Personal Names in the Mari Texts: A Structural and Lexical Study</i>, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Kramer, Noah; Maier, Samuel; Maier, John (1989): <i>Myths of Enki, the Crafty God</i>, New York and Oxford. Oxford University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Espak, Peeter (2010): <i>The God Enki in Sumerian Royal Ideology and Mythology</i>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol66/b01.pdf">omtale</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Espak, Peeter (2006): <i>Ancient Near Eastern Gods Enki and Ea</i>, s. 20</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jacobsen, Thorkild (1976): <i>Treasures of Darkness; A History of Mesopotamian Religion</i>, Yale University Press, London, New Heaven, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0300022913" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-02291-3</a>.</li> <li>Bottero, Jean (2004): <i>Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia</i>, University of Chicago Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0226067181" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-06718-1</a>.</li> <li>Kramer, Samuel Noah (1998): <i>Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C.</i>, University of Pennsylvania Press; revidert utg., <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0812210476" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8122-1047-6</a>.</li> <li>Kramer, S.N.; Maier, J.R. (1989): <i>Myths of Enki, the Crafty God</i>, Oxford.</li> <li>Galter, H.D. (1981): <i>Der Gott Ea/Enki in der akkadischen Überlieferung</i>, Graz.</li> <li>Espak, Peeter (2010): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/handle/10062/15915/espak_peeter.pdf?sequence1"><i>The God Enki in Sumerian Royal Ideology and Mythology</i></a> (PDF). Dissertationes Theologiae Universitatis Tartuensis 19, Tartu: Tartu University Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9789949195220" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9949-19-522-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enki" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Enki">Enki</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/enki/">Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Enki/Ea (god)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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