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Шчытатрымальнік — Вікіпедыя
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шчытатрымальнік</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 31 мове." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пахолак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пахолак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADtono%C5%A1" title="Štítonoš – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štítonoš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skjoldholder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildhalter" title="Schildhalter – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schildhalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Υποστηρικτής (εραλδική) – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποστηρικτής (εραλδική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supporter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soporte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Soporte (heráldica) – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soporte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilvenkannattaja" title="Kilvenkannattaja – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilvenkannattaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Support (héraldique) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Support (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="תומכים (הרלדיקה) – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומכים (הרלדיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajzstart%C3%B3k" title="Pajzstartók – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pajzstartók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penopang_(heraldik)" title="Penopang (heraldik) – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penopang (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostegni_(araldica)" title="Sostegni (araldica) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sostegni (araldica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="サポーター (紋章学) – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サポーター (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Қалқанұстаушы – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалқанұстаушы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%8C%A8%EC%9E%A1%EC%9D%B4" title="방패잡이 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방패잡이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skydininkas" title="Skydininkas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skydininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Штитодржач – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Штитодржач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildhouder" title="Schildhouder – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schildhouder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjoldholder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzymacze_heraldyczne" title="Trzymacze heraldyczne – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzymacze heraldyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suporte_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Suporte (heráldica) – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suporte (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Щитодержатель – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щитодержатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADtonos" title="Štítonos – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štítonos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Држачи штита (хералдика) – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Држачи штита (хералдика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ldh%C3%A5llare" title="Sköldhållare – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sköldhållare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ประคองข้าง (มุทราศาสตร์) – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประคองข้าง (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesnet" title="Mesnet – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mesnet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Щитотримач – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щитотримач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%A9" title="扶盾物 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="扶盾物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Supporter" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725975#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&oldid=4467382" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&id=4467382&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraldic_supporters" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725975" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><div style="position: relative; width:250px; float:right; margin-left:12px; border:0px;"> <div style="position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 80px; top: 280px; padding: 0;"><center><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Геральдычны шчыт">шчыт (тарча)</a></b></center></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 60px; top: 200px; padding: 0;"><b><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Tincture (heraldry)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тынктура (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">тынктура</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" class="extiw" title="en:Tincture (heraldry)"><span title="Tincture (heraldry) — версія артыкула «Тынктура» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span> + <span data-interwiki-lang="de" data-interwiki-article="Feld (Heraldik)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поле (геральдыка (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">поле</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feld_(Heraldik)" class="extiw" title="de:Feld (Heraldik)"><span title="Feld (Heraldik) — версія артыкула «Поле (геральдыка» на нямецкай мове">[de]</span></a></sup></span></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: -15px; top: 220px; padding: 0;"><b><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">шчыта-<br />трымальнік</a></center></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 185px; top: 220px; padding: 0;"><b><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">шчыта-<br />трымальнік</a></center></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 75px; top: 0px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Дэвіз">дэвіз</a> (або <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Slogan (heraldry)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Слоган (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">слоган</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" class="extiw" title="en:Slogan (heraldry)"><span title="Slogan (heraldry) — версія артыкула «Слоган» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span>)</b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Клейнод">клейнод</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 50px; top: 80px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бурэлет">бурэлет →</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 175px; top: 110px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%82" title="Намёт">← намёт</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 95px; top: 115px; padding: 0;"><b><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Геральдычны шлем">шлем<br />(прылбіца)</a></center></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 175px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Геральдычная карона">карона</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 155px; top: 315px; padding: 0;"><b><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Compartment (heraldry)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пастамент (геральдыка) (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">← пастамент</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" class="extiw" title="en:Compartment (heraldry)"><span title="Compartment (heraldry) — версія артыкула «Пастамент (геральдыка)» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 107px; top: 325px; padding: 0;"><b><span data-interwiki-lang="pl" data-interwiki-article="Order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ордэн (геральдыка) (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">ордэн</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order" class="extiw" title="pl:Order"><span title="Order — версія артыкула «Ордэн (геральдыка)» на польскай мове">[pl]</span></a></sup></span></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 55px; top: 230px; padding: 0;"><b><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Гербавыя фігуры">гербавыя →<br />фігуры</a></center></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 75px; top: 345px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Дэвіз">дэвіз</a> (або <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Slogan (heraldry)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Слоган (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">слоган</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" class="extiw" title="en:Slogan (heraldry)"><span title="Slogan (heraldry) — версія артыкула «Слоган» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span>)</b></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat-elements-expanded.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Элементы герба"><img alt="Элементы герба" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat-elements-expanded.svg/250px-Coat-elements-expanded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat-elements-expanded.svg/375px-Coat-elements-expanded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat-elements-expanded.svg/500px-Coat-elements-expanded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="909" /></a></span></div><center><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб">Элементы герба</a></small></center> </div> <p><b>Шчытатрымальнік</b><sup id="cite_ref-БЭ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Цітоў_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Цітоў-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>тарчатрымальнік</b><sup id="cite_ref-ТС_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ТС-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, або <b>пахолак</b><sup id="cite_ref-Цітоў_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Цітоў-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — фігура, якая падтрымлівае <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Гербавы шчыт">гербавы шчыт</a>. </p><p>Шчытатрымальнікі могуць быць як натуральнымі, так і штучнымі (выявы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек">людзей</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Анёл">анёлаў</a>, рэальных або міфалагічных <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звер (няма такой старонкі)">звяроў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Птушка">птушах</a> і г.д.). Гэты элемент часцей за ўсё быў парны, але мог быць і адзін шчытатрымальнік. Пры двух шчытатрымальніках выявы маглі быць розныя (прыкладам, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леў">леў</a> з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Аднарог">аднарогам</a>). Часам шчытатрымальнікі ўпрыгожваліся <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геральдычны знак (няма такой старонкі)">геральдычнымі знакамі</a>, такімі ж, як у полі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Геральдычны шчыт">шчыта</a><sup id="cite_ref-ТС_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ТС-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg/220px-Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg/330px-Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg/440px-Heraldic_supporters_lions_rampant2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>Шчытатрымальнікі ў выглядзе львоў</figcaption></figure> <p>Шчытатрымальнікі сустракаюцца ў гербах з <a href="/wiki/XIV_%D1%81%D1%82." class="mw-redirect" title="XIV ст.">XIV ст.</a> і вядуць сваё паходжанне ад практыкі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рыцарскі турнір (няма такой старонкі)">рыцарскіх турніраў</a>. Яны не былі сталымі, маглі лёгка змяняцца ў гербе, бо не звязваліся с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пасада">пасадай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Тытул">тытулам</a> уладальніка герба<sup id="cite_ref-ТС_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ТС-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-БЭ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БЭ_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Герб. <span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн1997"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 5: Гальцы — Дагон / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 1997. — Т. 5. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100900" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0090-0</a> (т. 5).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Цітоў-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Цітоў_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Цітоў_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Анатоль Кірылавіч Цітоў">Цітоў А. К.</a> Геральдыка Беларусі. — Мн.: МФЦП, 2010.— 144 с.: іл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9789854545004" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-985-454-500-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ТС-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ТС_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ТС_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ТС_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аляксей Іванавіч Шаланда">Аляксей Шаланда</a>.</i> Таямнічы свет беларускіх гербаў: Шляхецкая геральдыка Вялікага княства Літоўскага. — Мінск: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%C2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Выдавецтва «Янушкевіч»">Янушкевіч</a>. — 220 с., [12] л. іл. с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9789859034619" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-985-90346-1-9</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraldic_supporters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heraldic supporters">Шчытатрымальнік</a></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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