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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD" title="Template:POTD">Template:POTD</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="potd-archives-label" class="boilerplate metadata noprint vfd" style="position: relative; background-color: #F3F9FF; padding: .25em 11em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span id="potd-archives-label"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Picture of the day archives</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/December 2024">2024 December</a> <div style="position:absolute; left:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="color:gray"><</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-12-01" title="Template:POTD/2024-12-01">2024 December 1</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-12-03" title="Template:POTD/2024-12-03">2024 December 3</a> <span style="color:gray">></span></div> </div> <div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:0.5em; width: 600px; border: 3px #ccccff solid; padding: 11px; text-align: center; background-color: white;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 150%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day">Picture of the day</a> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; width: 250px; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orion in The Book of Fixed Stars"><img alt="Orion in The Book of Fixed Stars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg/250px-Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg/375px-Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg/500px-Book_of_the_Fixed_Stars_Auv0333_Orion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="5665" /></a></span> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 314px; vertical-align: middle;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Fixed_Stars" title="The Book of Fixed Stars">The Book of Fixed Stars</a></b></i> (Arabic: <i lang="ar" dir="rtl">كتاب صور الكواكب</i> <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kitāb suwar al-kawākib</i></span></i>, literally <i>The Book of the Shapes of Stars</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomical</a> text written by <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a> (Azophi) around 964. Following the <a href="/wiki/Graeco-Arabic_translation_movement" title="Graeco-Arabic translation movement">Graeco-Arabic translation movement</a> in the 9th century AD, the book was written in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, the common language for scholars across the vast Islamic territories, although the author himself was <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a>. It was an attempt to create a synthesis of the comprehensive star catalogue in <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagest</a></i> (books VII and VIII) with the indigenous Arabic astronomical traditions on the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a> (notably the Arabic constellation system of the <i>Anwā<span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span></i>). The original <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a> no longer survives as an <a href="/wiki/Autograph_(manuscript)" title="Autograph (manuscript)">autograph</a>, however, the <i>Book of Stars</i> has survived in later-made copies. This image from the book shows the constellation of <a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a>, in mirror image as if on a <a href="/wiki/Celestial_globe" title="Celestial globe">celestial globe</a>, and is from a copy in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> dated to the 12th century AD.<small style="display: block; margin-top: 0.8em;">Ilustration credit: <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a></small> <div class="noprint" style="margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/December 2024">Archive</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures...</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-02&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD_protected/2024-12-02" title="Template:POTD protected/2024-12-02">Template:POTD protected/2024-12-02</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-02&oldid=1260635844">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-02&oldid=1260635844</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Picture_of_the_day_December_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day December 2024">Wikipedia Picture of the day December 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 December 2024, at 21:10<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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