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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Evoluzione demografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia fisica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Territorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Murmansk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 103 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مورمانسك - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مورمانسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourmansk" title="Mourmansk - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mourmansk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Murmansk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murmansk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Μούρμανσκ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μούρμανσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansko" title="Murmansko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Murmansko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourmansk" title="Mourmansk - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mourmansk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk_(Steed)" title="Murmansk (Steed) - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Murmansk (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מורמנסק - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורמנסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मूरमान्स्क - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूरमान्स्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanszk" title="Murmanszk - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Murmanszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Մուրմանսկ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուրմանսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ムルマンスク - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムルマンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მურმანსკი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მურმანსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="무르만스크 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무르만스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_(ad_Murmanum)" title="Romana (ad Murmanum) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romana (ad Murmanum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanskas" title="Murmanskas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Murmanskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanska" title="Murmanska - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Murmanska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मुर्मान्स्क - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुर्मान्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мурман - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мурман" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormansk" title="Mormansk - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mormansk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murma%C5%84sk" title="Murmańsk - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murmańsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansque" title="Murmansque - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Murmansque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murm%C3%A1nska" title="Murmánska - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Murmánska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="මුරමන්ස්ක් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුරමන්ස්ක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murma%C5%84sk" title="Murmańsk - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Murmańsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มูร์มันสค์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มูร์มันสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Мурманськ - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурманськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="摩尔曼斯克 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔曼斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მურმანსკი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მურმანსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מורמאנסק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מורמאנסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="摩爾曼斯克 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩爾曼斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="莫曼斯克 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫曼斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1763#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMurmansk"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Murmansk"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Murmansk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Murmansk" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1763" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/68.966667/33.083333/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="68.966667" data-lon="33.083333" data-overlays="["_4e6438ab460a29a965fd097918653f9c46291102"]">68°58′N 33°05′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">68°58′N</span>, <span class="longitude">33°05′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Murmansk</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Murmansk (disambigua)">Murmansk (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Murmansk<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Russia" title="Città della Russia">città</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">Му́рманск </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmansk – Stemma"><img alt="Murmansk – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/80px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/120px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/160px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmansk – Veduta"><img alt="Murmansk – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg/260px-Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg/390px-Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg/520px-Murmansk_from_Omni_Hotel_Murmansk_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Murmansk – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Circondari_federali_della_Russia" title="Circondari federali della Russia">Circondario federale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_nordoccidentale" title="Circondario federale nordoccidentale">Nordoccidentale</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Soggetti_federali_della_Russia" title="Soggetti federali della Russia">Soggetto federale</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/20px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Murmansk" title="Oblast' di Murmansk">Murmansk</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">Rajon</a></th><td>Non presente </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/68.966667/33.083333/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="68.966667" data-lon="33.083333" data-overlays="["_4e6438ab460a29a965fd097918653f9c46291102"]">68°58′N 33°05′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">68°58′N</span>, <span class="longitude">33°05′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Murmansk</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>50 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>168,14 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>287 847 <small>(2020)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>1 711,95 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codici_postali_della_Russia" title="Codici postali della Russia">Cod. postale</a></th><td>183000 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>+7 8152 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Targa_d%27immatricolazione" title="Targa d'immatricolazione">Targa</a></th><td>51 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Federazione Russa"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Federazione Russa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/260px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/390px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/520px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:16.847%;left:23.161%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=68.966666666667&mlon=33.083333333333&zoom=5" title="Murmansk" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Murmansk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Murmansk</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymurmansk.ru/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763" class="extiw" title="d:Q1763"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Murmansk su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Murmansk</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Му́рманск</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>) è una <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Russia" title="Città della Russia">città della Federazione Russa</a>, situata nell'estrema parte nord-occidentale della <a href="/wiki/Russia_europea" title="Russia europea">Russia europea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a> di mare sulla <a href="/wiki/Baia_di_Kola" title="Baia di Kola">baia di Kola</a>, a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004320000000000000♠"></span>32 km</span> dal <a href="/wiki/Mare_di_Barents" title="Mare di Barents">Mare di Barents</a>, sulla costa settentrionale della <a href="/wiki/Penisola_di_Kola" title="Penisola di Kola">penisola di Kola</a>, non lontano dal confine russo con la <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>; è <a href="/wiki/Capoluogo" title="Capoluogo">capoluogo</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Murmansk" title="Oblast' di Murmansk">oblast' omonima</a>. La città è un'importante <a href="/wiki/Base_navale" title="Base navale">base navale</a>; il porto rimane libero dai <a href="/wiki/Ghiaccio" title="Ghiaccio">ghiacci</a> per tutto l'anno, grazie alla <a href="/wiki/Corrente_del_Golfo" title="Corrente del Golfo">corrente del Golfo</a>. Murmansk è la più grande città del mondo posta a nord del <a href="/wiki/Circolo_polare_artico" title="Circolo polare artico">circolo polare artico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murmansk_Harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Murmansk_Harbour.jpg/200px-Murmansk_Harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Murmansk_Harbour.jpg/300px-Murmansk_Harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Murmansk_Harbour.jpg/400px-Murmansk_Harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Veduta del porto nel maggio 2006</figcaption></figure></div> <p>La città, inizialmente nota come <i>Romanov-sul-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murman (la pagina non esiste)">Murman</a></i> (<i>Romanov-na-Murmane</i>, Романов-на-Мурмане), venne fondata nel <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>, quando venne costruita la linea ferroviaria verso Kola, e prese il nome dalla <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> imperiale russa dei <a href="/wiki/Romanov" title="Romanov">Romanov</a>. La città venne ribattezzata Murmansk dopo la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_d%27ottobre" title="Rivoluzione d'ottobre">Rivoluzione d'ottobre</a> del <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. Dal <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> al <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, la città venne <a href="/wiki/Occupazione_militare" title="Occupazione militare">occupata militarmente</a> dalle potenze occidentali <a href="/wiki/Alleati_della_prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Alleati della prima guerra mondiale">alleate</a> della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> e dai <a href="/wiki/Armata_Bianca" title="Armata Bianca">"Bianchi"</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_russa" title="Guerra civile russa">guerra civile</a> in Russia. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> Murmansk fu per l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> un collegamento vitale con il <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_occidentale" title="Civiltà occidentale">mondo occidentale</a>, e un vasto commercio con gli <a href="/wiki/Alleati_della_seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Alleati della seconda guerra mondiale">Alleati</a>, in particolare gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">USA</a>, di beni importanti per i rispettivi sforzi bellici fu possibile tramite il suo porto. Si trattava principalmente di prodotti finiti che arrivavano in Unione Sovietica e di materie prime che ne uscivano. </p><p>Le forze tedesche lanciarono un'offensiva contro la città nel <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, ma di fronte alla tenace resistenza sovietica, non riuscirono né a prendere la città né a isolare la vitale ferrovia <a href="/wiki/Carelia" title="Carelia">careliana</a>. Questa resistenza venne infine (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>) riconosciuta dalle autorità dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, con la designazione formale di Murmansk come <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_eroina" title="Città eroina">città eroina</a>. Nel 1974 è stato inaugurato su una collina a nord della città il monumentale <a href="/wiki/Monumento_ai_difensori_dell%27Artico_sovietico_durante_la_grande_guerra_patriottica" title="Monumento ai difensori dell'Artico sovietico durante la grande guerra patriottica">Monumento ai difensori dell'Artico sovietico durante la grande guerra patriottica</a> per commemorare i combattenti della seconda guerra mondiale. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fredda" title="Guerra fredda">guerra fredda</a> Murmansk fu il centro dell'attività sottomarina sovietica, e anche dopo la <a href="/wiki/Dissoluzione_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Dissoluzione dell'Unione Sovietica">dissoluzione dell'URSS</a> rimane il quartier generale della <a href="/wiki/Flotta_del_Nord" title="Flotta del Nord">Flotta del Nord</a> e della flotta di <a href="/wiki/Rompighiaccio_a_propulsione_nucleare" title="Rompighiaccio a propulsione nucleare">rompighiaccio nucleari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg/220px-MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg/330px-MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg/440px-MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>La via centrale della città</figcaption></figure> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Città eroina - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Città eroina - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/15px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/23px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_eroina" title="Città eroina">Città eroina</a></div> <div>— 6 maggio 1985</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leninorder.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine di Lenin - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine di Lenin - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leninorder.jpg/28px-Leninorder.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leninorder.jpg/42px-Leninorder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leninorder.jpg/57px-Leninorder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="159" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Lenin" title="Ordine di Lenin">Ordine di Lenin</a></div> <div>— 6 maggio 1985</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_(1st_class).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine della Guerra patriottica di I Classe - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine della Guerra patriottica di I Classe - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_%281st_class%29.png/28px-Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_%281st_class%29.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_%281st_class%29.png/43px-Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_%281st_class%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_%281st_class%29.png/57px-Order_of_the_Patriotic_War_%281st_class%29.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="298" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Guerra_patriottica" title="Ordine della Guerra patriottica">Ordine della Guerra patriottica di I Classe</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine della Bandiera rossa del lavoro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine della Bandiera rossa del lavoro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png/24px-Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png/37px-Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png/49px-Order_of_Red_Banner_of_Labor_thumb.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1525" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Bandiera_rossa_del_lavoro" title="Ordine della Bandiera rossa del lavoro">Ordine della Bandiera rossa del lavoro</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"><span id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d.27interesse"></span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_ai_difensori_dell%27Artico_sovietico_durante_la_grande_guerra_patriottica" title="Monumento ai difensori dell'Artico sovietico durante la grande guerra patriottica">Monumento ai difensori dell'Artico sovietico durante la grande guerra patriottica</a>, costruito su una collina a nord della città nel 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoriale_ai_marinai_morti_in_tempo_di_pace" title="Memoriale ai marinai morti in tempo di pace">Memoriale ai marinai morti in tempo di pace</a>, inaugurato nel 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_(rompighiaccio_atomico)" title="Lenin (rompighiaccio atomico)">Lenin (rompighiaccio atomico)</a>, rompighiaccio trasformato in nave-museo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evoluzione_demografica">Evoluzione demografica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento centri abitati della Russia è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG/400px-ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG/600px-ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG/800px-ClimogrammaMurmansk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Climogramma di Murmansk.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> media annua: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002273349999999999♠"></span>0,2 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a></span></li> <li>Temperatura media del mese più freddo (gennaio): <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002262849999999999♠"></span>−10,3 °C</span></li> <li>Temperatura media del mese più caldo (luglio): <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002285849999999999♠"></span>12,7 °C</span></li> <li>Massima temperatura registrata: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002306049999999999♠"></span>32,9 °C</span></li> <li>Minima temperatura registrata: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002233749999999999♠"></span>−39,4 °C</span></li> <li>Precipitazioni medie annue: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999413000000000000♠"></span>413 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">mm</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div style="overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable" style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2" style="border-right-width: 2px;">Murmansk<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>-<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</small><br /><small>Fonte:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></th><th colspan="12"> <a href="/wiki/Mese" title="Mese">Mesi</a> </th><th colspan="4" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione">Stagioni</a> </th><th rowspan="2" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Anno" title="Anno">Anno</a> </th></tr><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Gennaio" title="Gennaio">Gen</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Febbraio" title="Febbraio">Feb</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">Mar</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Aprile" title="Aprile">Apr</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Maggio" title="Maggio">Mag</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Giugno" title="Giugno">Giu</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Luglio" title="Luglio">Lug</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">Ago</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Settembre" title="Settembre">Set</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Ottobre" title="Ottobre">Ott</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Nov</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Dicembre" title="Dicembre">Dic</a> </th><th style="border-left-width: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">Inv</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">Pri</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Estate" title="Estate">Est</a></th><th> <a href="/wiki/Autunno" title="Autunno">Aut</a> </th></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. max. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#B1B1FF;">−6,5</td><td style="background:#B7B7FF;">−6,4</td><td style="background:#CDCDFF;">−1,9</td><td style="background:#E6E6F6;">2,9</td><td style="background:#E9E9CA;">8,4</td><td style="background:#EDED96;">13,8</td><td style="background:#F0F074;">17,7</td><td style="background:#EEEE8E;">15,3</td><td style="background:#EBEBB0;">10,7</td><td style="background:#E7E7ED;">3,6</td><td style="background:#CDCDFF;">−1,8</td><td style="background:#C2C2FF;">−4,1</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#B7B7FF;"><b>−5,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E6E6F6;"><b>3,1</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EEEE85;"><b>15,6</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E7E7ED;"><b>4,2</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E7E7ED;"><b>4,3</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#A1A1FF;">−9,6</td><td style="background:#A6A6FF;">−9,3</td><td style="background:#BDBDFF;">−5,1</td><td style="background:#D9D9FF;">−0,3</td><td style="background:#E7E7E4;">4,6</td><td style="background:#EAEAC2;">9,4</td><td style="background:#ECEC9F;">13,2</td><td style="background:#ECECA8;">11,5</td><td style="background:#E9E9CA;">7,6</td><td style="background:#E6E6FF;">1,6</td><td style="background:#C2C2FF;">−4,0</td><td style="background:#B1B1FF;">−6,8</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#A6A6FF;"><b>−8,6</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#D9D9FF;"><b>−0,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EBEBB0;"><b>11,4</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E6E6FF;"><b>1,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#DFDFFF;"><b>1,1</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. min. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#9090FF;">−12,7</td><td style="background:#9696FF;">−12,3</td><td style="background:#ACACFF;">−8,2</td><td style="background:#C8C8FF;">−3,3</td><td style="background:#E6E6FF;">1,5</td><td style="background:#E8E8DC;">5,9</td><td style="background:#EBEBB9;">9,6</td><td style="background:#E9E9CA;">8,3</td><td style="background:#E7E7E4;">5,1</td><td style="background:#D9D9FF;">−0,3</td><td style="background:#B7B7FF;">−6,2</td><td style="background:#A1A1FF;">−9,6</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#9696FF;"><b>−11,5</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#C8C8FF;"><b>−3,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E9E9CA;"><b>7,9</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#D3D3FF;"><b>−0,5</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#CDCDFF;"><b>−1,9</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. max. assoluta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#E9E9D3;">7,0<br /><small>(1949)</small></td><td style="background:#E9E9D3;">6,6<br /><small>(2004)</small></td><td style="background:#EAEAC2;">9,0<br /><small>(1948)</small></td><td style="background:#F0F074;">17,6<br /><small>(2016)</small></td><td style="background:#F79934;">29,4<br /><small>(2013)</small></td><td style="background:#F8822A;">30,8<br /><small>(1939)</small></td><td style="background:#FA6C21;">32,9<br /><small>(1972)</small></td><td style="background:#F88E2F;">30,2<br /><small>(2018)</small></td><td style="background:#F4D04B;">24,2<br /><small>(1938)</small></td><td style="background:#EEEE8E;">15,0<br /><small>(2005)</small></td><td style="background:#EBEBB9;">9,6<br /><small>(1975)</small></td><td style="background:#E9E9D3;">7,2<br /><small>(1997)</small></td><td title="massimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E9E9D3;"><b>7,2</b></td><td title="massimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F79934;"><b>29,4</b></td><td title="massimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FA6C21;"><b>32,9</b></td><td title="massimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4D04B;"><b>24,2</b></td><td title="massimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FA6C21;"><b>32,9</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. min. assoluta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−39,4<br /><small>(1985)</small></td><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−38,6<br /><small>(1966)</small></td><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−32,6<br /><small>(1966)</small></td><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−24,0<br /><small>(1929)</small></td><td style="background:#A1A1FF;">−10,3<br /><small>(1978)</small></td><td style="background:#C8C8FF;">−2,8<br /><small>(1927)</small></td><td style="background:#E6E6FF;">1,7<br /><small>(1986)</small></td><td style="background:#CDCDFF;">−2,0<br /><small>(1984)</small></td><td style="background:#A1A1FF;">−10,1<br /><small>(1928)</small></td><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−21,2<br /><small>(1968)</small></td><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−32,2<br /><small>(1925)</small></td><td style="background:#6F6FFF;">−34,9<br /><small>(1995)</small></td><td title="minimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#6F6FFF;"><b>−39,4</b></td><td title="minimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#6F6FFF;"><b>−32,6</b></td><td title="minimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#C8C8FF;"><b>−2,8</b></td><td title="minimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#6F6FFF;"><b>−32,2</b></td><td title="minimo" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#6F6FFF;"><b>−39,4</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Nuvola#Nuvolosità" title="Nuvola">Nuvolosità</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okta" title="Okta">okta</a> al <a href="/wiki/Giorno" title="Giorno">giorno</a>) </th><td style="background:#FFF0FF;">7,5</td><td style="background:#FFFFF0;">7,2</td><td style="background:#FFF0FF;">7,3</td><td style="background:#FFF0FF;">7,5</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,4</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,4</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,0</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,3</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,3</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,3</td><td style="background:#FFF0F0;">8,0</td><td style="background:#FFF0FF;">7,6</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFF0FF;"><b>7,4</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFF0F0;"><b>7,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFF0F0;"><b>8,2</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFF0F0;"><b>8,2</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFF0F0;"><b>7,9</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">Precipitazioni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro#Multipli_e_sottomultipli" title="Metro">mm</a>) </th><td style="background:#ECECFF;">34</td><td style="background:#F2F2FF;">24</td><td style="background:#EFEFFF;">29</td><td style="background:#EFEFFF;">29</td><td style="background:#EBEBFF;">37</td><td style="background:#E0E0FF;">56</td><td style="background:#DBDBFF;">66</td><td style="background:#D8D8FF;">71</td><td style="background:#E2E2FF;">54</td><td style="background:#E0E0FF;">56</td><td style="background:#EBEBFF;">36</td><td style="background:#EBEBFF;">37</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EDEDFF;"><b>95</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EDEDFF;"><b>95</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#DCDCFF;"><b>193</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E4E4FF;"><b>146</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E7E7FF;"><b>529</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Giorno_di_pioggia" title="Giorno di pioggia">Giorni di pioggia</a> </th><td style="background:#F4F4FF;">2</td><td style="background:#F4F4FF;">2</td><td style="background:#EEEEFF;">3</td><td style="background:#CECEFF;">9</td><td style="background:#9E9EFF;">18</td><td style="background:#8888FF;">22</td><td style="background:#8888FF;">22</td><td style="background:#8888FF;">22</td><td style="background:#7E7EFF;">24</td><td style="background:#A3A3FF;">17</td><td style="background:#E4E4FF;">5</td><td style="background:#EEEEFF;">3</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4F4FF;"><b>7</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#C9C9FF;"><b>30</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#8888FF;"><b>66</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#AEAEFF;"><b>46</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#BEBEFF;"><b>149</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">Nevicate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro#Multipli_e_sottomultipli" title="Metro">cm</a>) </th><td style="background:#E9E9FF;">26</td><td style="background:#E7E7FF;">28</td><td style="background:#E5E5FF;">30</td><td style="background:#EFEFFF;">19</td><td style="background:#FDFDFF;">2</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FCFCFF;">3</td><td style="background:#F6F6FF;">11</td><td style="background:#EFEFFF;">19</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EBEBFF;"><b>73</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F1F1FF;"><b>51</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FBFBFF;"><b>14</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F5F5FF;"><b>138</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">Giorni di neve</a> </th><td style="background:#1A1AFF;">27</td><td style="background:#2222FF;">26</td><td style="background:#3333FF;">24</td><td style="background:#5E5EFF;">19</td><td style="background:#8888FF;">14</td><td style="background:#DDDDFF;">4</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0,03</td><td style="background:#FEFEFF;">0,1</td><td style="background:#EEEEFF;">2,0</td><td style="background:#7777FF;">16,0</td><td style="background:#3333FF;">24,0</td><td style="background:#1A1AFF;">27,0</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#1A1AFF;"><b>80,0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#5E5EFF;"><b>57,0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F6F6FF;"><b>4,1</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#8888FF;"><b>42,0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#8080FF;"><b>183,1</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Nebbia" title="Nebbia">Giorni di nebbia</a> </th><td style="background:#E1E4E5;">2</td><td style="background:#DFE4E5;">3</td><td style="background:#DFE4E5;">3</td><td style="background:#E3E5E5;">1</td><td style="background:#E3E5E5;">1</td><td style="background:#E3E5E5;">1</td><td style="background:#E3E5E5;">1</td><td style="background:#E1E4E5;">2</td><td style="background:#DFE4E5;">3</td><td style="background:#E1E4E5;">2</td><td style="background:#E1E4E5;">2</td><td style="background:#E1E4E5;">2</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E1E4E5;"><b>7</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E1E4E5;"><b>5</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E3E5E5;"><b>4</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E1E4E5;"><b>7</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E1E4E5;"><b>23</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0_relativa" title="Umidità relativa">Umidità relativa media</a> (%) </th><td style="background:#7474FF;">84</td><td style="background:#7878FF;">83</td><td style="background:#8484FF;">80</td><td style="background:#A1A1FF;">73</td><td style="background:#A5A5FF;">72</td><td style="background:#ADADFF;">70</td><td style="background:#9999FF;">75</td><td style="background:#8888FF;">79</td><td style="background:#8484FF;">80</td><td style="background:#7878FF;">83</td><td style="background:#6B6BFF;">86</td><td style="background:#7070FF;">85</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#7474FF;"><b>84</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#9999FF;"><b>75</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#9A9AFF;"><b>74,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#7878FF;"><b>83</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#8787FF;"><b>79,2</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">Vento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rosa_dei_venti" title="Rosa dei venti">direzione</a>-<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>/<a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">s</a>) </th><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />5,4</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />5,4</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />4,9</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />4,5</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>N</small> <br />4,3</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>N</small> <br />4,4</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>N</small> <br />4,0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>N</small> <br />3,7</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />4,1</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />4,8</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />4,8</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>S</small> <br />5,2</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>5,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>4,6</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>4,0</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>4,6</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>4,6</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia (bandiera)"><img alt="Bielorussia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5" title="Luleå">Luleå</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Stadio di <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> (Stroitel Stadium)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nella città hanno sede il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sever_Murmansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sever Murmansk (la pagina non esiste)">Sever Murmansk</a>, una delle squadre di <a href="/wiki/Calcio_(sport)" title="Calcio (sport)">calcio</a> posizionate geograficamente più a nord del mondo, e il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futbol%E2%80%99niy_Klub_Murmansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futbol’niy Klub Murmansk (la pagina non esiste)">FK Murmansk</a>; una <a href="/wiki/Stazione_sciistica" title="Stazione sciistica">stazione sciistica</a> specializzata nello <a href="/wiki/Sci_nordico" title="Sci nordico">sci nordico</a>, ha ospitato una tappa della <a href="/wiki/Coppa_del_Mondo_di_sci_di_fondo_1984" title="Coppa del Mondo di sci di fondo 1984">Coppa del Mondo di sci di fondo 1984</a>. La squadra di <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> principale è il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murman_Murmansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murman Murmansk (la pagina non esiste)">Murman Murmansk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turismo">Turismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Turismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139255918"><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento centri abitati della Russia è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojgorod.ru/murmansk_obl/murmansk/index.html">Enciclopedia Nazionale delle città e delle regioni russe</a></i>; <small>URL consultato in data 18 novembre 2016</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/grid.pl?gr=N68E033">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22113.htm">Погода и климат</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Murmansk" title="Aeroporto di Murmansk">Aeroporto di Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAK_Murmansk_Aircompany" title="MAK Murmansk Aircompany">MAK Murmansk Aircompany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Murmansk"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murmansk?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Murmansk" class="extiw" title="voy:Murmansk">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murmansk?uselang=it">Murmansk</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Murmansk" class="extiw" title="voy:Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymurmansk.ru/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">citymurmansk.ru</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Murmansk+(città).html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Murmansk (città)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Murmansk-Russia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Murmansk</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408102844/http://www.murmansk1.ru/en/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Murmansk: Info, News, Photos</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">murmansk1.ru</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 marzo 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.murmansk1.ru/en/">url originale</abbr> l'8 aprile 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107183358/http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=87"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale del censimento 2002</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">perepis2002.ru</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 aprile 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=87">url originale</abbr> il 7 novembre 2017)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojgorod.ru/murmansk_obl/murmansk/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mojgorod.ru</span></a>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-IngusceziaCity"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:IngusceziaCity" title="Template:IngusceziaCity"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:IngusceziaCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:IngusceziaCity (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:IngusceziaCity&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma dell'Oblast' di Murmansk"><img alt="Stemma dell'Oblast' di Murmansk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/15px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/23px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <b>Città dell'<a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Murmansk" title="Oblast' di Murmansk">Oblast' di Murmansk</a></b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><b>Capoluogo: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murmansk</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Apatity" title="Apatity">Apatity</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gad%C5%BEievo" title="Gadžievo">Gadžievo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kandalak%C5%A1a" title="Kandalakša">Kandalakša</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirovsk_(Oblast%27_di_Murmansk)" title="Kirovsk (Oblast' di Murmansk)">Kirovsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kola_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Kola (città)">Kola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kovdor" title="Kovdor">Kovdor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mon%C4%8Degorsk" title="Mončegorsk">Mončegorsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olenegorsk_(Oblast%27_di_Murmansk)" title="Olenegorsk (Oblast' di Murmansk)">Olenegorsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ostrovnoj" title="Ostrovnoj">Ostrovnoj</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poljarnyj" title="Poljarnyj">Poljarnyj</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poljarnye_Zori" title="Poljarnye Zori">Poljarnye Zori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Severomorsk" title="Severomorsk">Severomorsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sne%C5%BEnogorsk_(Oblast%27_di_Murmansk)" title="Snežnogorsk (Oblast' di Murmansk)">Snežnogorsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaoz%C3%ABrsk" title="Zaozërsk">Zaozërsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zapoljarnyj" title="Zapoljarnyj">Zapoljarnyj</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capitali_suddivisioni_Russia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitali_suddivisioni_Russia" title="Template:Capitali suddivisioni Russia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capitali_suddivisioni_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capitali suddivisioni Russia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitali_suddivisioni_Russia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Capitali e capoluoghi delle <a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_della_Russia" title="Suddivisioni della Russia">suddivisioni amministrative</a> della <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Federazione russa</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow">Capitale: <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Abakan_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Abakan (città)">Abakan</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Aginskoe" title="Aginskoe">Aginskoe</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Anadyr%27_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Anadyr' (città)">Anadyr'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_(Russia)" title="Arcangelo (Russia)">Arcangelo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrachan%27" title="Astrachan'">Astrachan'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Birobid%C5%BEan" title="Birobidžan">Birobidžan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Densk_(Oblast%27_dell%27Amur)" title="Blagoveščensk (Oblast' dell'Amur)">Blagoveščensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brjansk" title="Brjansk">Brjansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceboksary" title="Čeboksary">Čeboksary</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celjabinsk" title="Čeljabinsk">Čeljabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkessk" title="Čerkessk">Čerkessk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chabarovsk" title="Chabarovsk">Chabarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chanty-Mansijsk" title="Chanty-Mansijsk">Chanty-Mansijsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cita" title="Čita">Čita</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dudinka" title="Dudinka">Dudinka</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Ekaterinburg" title="Ekaterinburg">Ekaterinburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%96lista" title="Ėlista">Ėlista</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorno-Altajsk" title="Gorno-Altajsk">Gorno-Altajsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj">Groznyj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_(Russia)" title="Ivanovo (Russia)">Ivanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BEevsk" title="Iževsk">Iževsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakutsk" title="Jakutsk">Jakutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavl%27" title="Jaroslavl'">Jaroslavl'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1kar-Ola" title="Joškar-Ola">Joškar-Ola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEno-Sachalinsk" title="Južno-Sachalinsk">Južno-Sachalinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazan%27" title="Kazan'">Kazan'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirov_(Oblast%27_di_Kirov)" title="Kirov (Oblast' di Kirov)">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kostroma_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Kostroma (città)">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk" title="Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Kudymkar" title="Kudymkar">Kudymkar</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Kurgan_(Russia)" title="Kurgan (Russia)">Kurgan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kyzyl" title="Kyzyl">Kyzyl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipeck" title="Lipeck">Lipeck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macha%C4%8Dkala" title="Machačkala">Mahačkala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Majkop" title="Majkop">Majkop</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murmansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nal%27%C4%8Dik" title="Nal'čik">Nal'čik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nar%27jan-Mar" title="Nar'jan-Mar">Nar'jan-Mar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nazran%27" title="Nazran'">Nazran'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod">Nižnij Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Or%C3%ABl" title="Orël">Orël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Palana" title="Palana">Palana</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perm%27" title="Perm'">Perm'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kam%C4%8Datskij" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamčatskij">Petropavlovsk-Kamčatskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rjazan%27" title="Rjazan'">Rjazan'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostov_sul_Don" title="Rostov sul Don">Rostov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salechard" title="Salechard">Salechard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samara_(Russia)" title="Samara (Russia)">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sebastopoli" title="Sebastopoli">Sebastopoli</a></i> <small>(status conteso)</small> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sinferopoli" title="Sinferopoli">Sinferopoli</a></i> <small>(status conteso)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stavropol%27" title="Stavropol'">Stavropol'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tjumen%27" title="Tjumen'">Tjumen'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tula_(Russia)" title="Tula (Russia)">Tula</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tura_(Russia)" title="Tura (Russia)">Tura</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Tver%27" title="Tver'">Tver'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ufa_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Ufa (città)">Ufa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan-Udė">Ulan-Udė</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ul%27janovsk" title="Ul'janovsk">Ul'janovsk</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Ust%27-Ordynskij" title="Ust'-Ordynskij">Ust'-Ordynskij</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod">Velikij Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(Oblast%27_di_Vladimir)" title="Vladimir (Oblast' di Vladimir)">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vologda_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Vologda (città)">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorone%C5%BE" title="Voronež">Voronež</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera della Russia"><img alt="Bandiera della Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144250388">144250388</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80158497">n80158497</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4101791-2">4101791-2</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119639369">cb119639369</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119639369">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564196805171">987007564196805171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Russia" title="Portale:Russia">Portale Russia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Russia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&oldid=141898821">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&oldid=141898821</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Murmansk" title="Categoria:Murmansk">Murmansk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_l%27estensione_EasyTimeline" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione EasyTimeline">Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione EasyTimeline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P625_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P625 letta da Wikidata">P625 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P473_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P473 differente su Wikidata">P473 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P421_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P421 letta da Wikidata">P421 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P94_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P94 letta da Wikidata">P94 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P281_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P281 letta da Wikidata">P281 letta da 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