Tracking the Licensing of Scholarly Content to LLMs

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class="toggle-nav__bar"></span> <span class="toggle-nav__bar"></span> <span class="toggle-nav__bar"></span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="site-banner" id="banner"> </div> <div class="container"><div class="wrap-ad-article-header"><div class="ad ad--leaderboard ad--article-header">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1481750508871-1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1481750508871-1'); }); </script> </div> </div></div></div><header class="page-header page-header--post"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="page-title"> Tracking the Licensing of Scholarly Content to LLMs </h1> <nav class="nav-article-meta nav-article-meta--single"> <ul class="nav-article-meta__list"> <li><span class="byline">By</span> <a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/author/rschon/" title="Posts by Roger C. Schonfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Roger C. Schonfeld</a></li><li>Oct 15, 2024</li><li class="nav-article-meta__comments hidden-print"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comments">9 Comments</a></li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="post-categories"> <li><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/category/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/category/business-models/">Business Models</a></li><li><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/category/copyright/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/category/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <style> .content .callout { border-color: #e39724} </style> <div class="site-columns"> <div class="container"> <div class="columns"> <main class="site-main col col-lg-8" role="main"> <article class="post-59688 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-artificial-intelligence category-business-models category-copyright category-infrastructure tag-ai tag-artificial-intelligence tag-content-licensing tag-intellectual-property tag-ip tag-large-language-models tag-licensing tag-llms tag-rights-management tag-secondary-rights" id="post-59688"> <div class="share share--header hidden-print"> <div class="swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh swp_default_full_color swp_individual_full_color swp_other_full_color scale-100 scale-" data-min-width="1100" data-float-color="#ffffff" data-float="none" data-float-mobile="none" data-transition="slide" data-post-id="59688" ><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_twitter" data-network="twitter"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Tracking+the+Licensing+of+Scholarly+Content+to+LLMs&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F&via=rschon" data-link="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Tracking+the+Licensing+of+Scholarly+Content+to+LLMs&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F&via=rschon"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_twitter_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Tweet</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_facebook" data-network="facebook"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F" data-link="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_facebook_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Share</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_linkedin" data-network="linkedin"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F" data-link="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_linkedin_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Share</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button total_shares total_sharesalt" ><span class="swp_count ">0 <span class="swp_label">Shares</span></span></div></div> <button type="button" class="share__print js-print hidden-print btn btn--link"><i class="bts bt-print"></i> Print this Page</button> </div> <div class="content"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In recent months, several publishers have announced that they are licensing their scholarly content for use as training data for LLMs (Large Language Models). These deals illuminate how major publishers are grappling with their strategy amid uncertainty, but thus far they have been unavailable to smaller and medium size publishers. To understand the dynamics around this fast-developing market, my colleagues Maya Dayan and Dylan Ruediger and I are launching </span><a href="https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/generative-ai-licensing-agreement-tracker/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">a tracker of these licensing deals</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.聽</span></p> <figure id="attachment_59694" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-59694" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-59694 size-large" src="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DP-16344-001-1024x782.jpg" alt="painting of a group of people along a rocky coast" width="1024" height="782" srcset="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DP-16344-001-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DP-16344-001-300x229.jpg 300w, https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DP-16344-001-768x586.jpg 768w, https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DP-16344-001-1536x1173.jpg 1536w, https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DP-16344-001-2048x1564.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-59694" class="wp-caption-text">“narrative tension even without any identifiable story” — yet, Salvator Rosa, <a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437506">Bandits on a Rocky Coast</a>, Metropolitan Museum of Art</figcaption></figure> <h2>Strategy</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Publishers have wrestled with whether and under what conditions to license their content to discovery and aggregation, but the LLM licenses are a different matter. Historically, the key considerations have been about topics such as the money changing hands, exclusivity provisions, and the like. Publishers knew that access to the version of record was essential and the question was only how to distribute it to maximize impact and/or economic value. The early days of the scholarly collaboration networks were a different kind of challenge, since publisher content appeared on some of these sites under questionable circumstances. In the LLM landscape, publishers face not only what they once again see as rampant misuse of their content; but also real questions about the extent to which the version of record will retain its intellectual and economic value if high quality summary and synthesis can be conducted by the machines.聽</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Different publishers are situated differently for this decision. For example, a subscription focused publisher will be more concerned about whether access through an LLM will over time reduce the economic value of access to the version of record. By contrast, a pure Gold open access publisher may be more indifferent, if the scholarly need for — and therefore economic value of — certification is not likely to disappear in the near term. At the same time, it is possible that both will assess that direct access to the version of record will remain vital for scholarship and economically valuable over the long run.聽</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">So far, as we see in the tracker, several major publishers have announced deals. For them, there is a substantial near-term revenue upside. One that is prominently absent is Elsevier, which was also slower than others to license content for access by certain discovery services, preferring to see how the market developed. These are strategic choices for all publishers — not necessarily low risk.</span></p> <h2>The Deals</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The basic idea behind these deals is to generate revenue for the publishing house in exchange for easy, reliable, and legal access to the content for the LLM. A number of companies are in the hunt for this content, including not only OpenAI and Google, but also Apple and more specialized providers. Investment has been pouring in as a result of the market鈥檚 spike in interest in artificial intelligence, and so striking deals now allows publishers to cash in before this investment dries up. Wiley has even established an executive level general manager position to drive forward opportunities here.聽</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There is lots of background chatter to see what negotiators at one publishing house can learn from those at another, but thus far there doesn鈥檛 appear to have emerged a standard set of terms or overall model from which to build these deals. Pricing of course is at the top of mind for everyone but there are many other considerations as well. There are technical and reputational questions about how corrections or retractions will propagate through an LLM and whether an author can opt out, and there are business model issues such as whether provenance will be tracked through the output from an LLM such that a citation or link can be provided back into the scholarly record, just to take several straightforward examples.聽</span></p> <h2>The Tracker</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please take a look at </span><a href="https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/generative-ai-licensing-agreement-tracker/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">the tracker</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, which we鈥檒l update periodically. If you are aware of other deals that we have not yet documented in this tracker, please contact me either in the comments below or privately to share details, on or off the record.聽</span></p> <div class="swp-hidden-panel-wrap" style="display: none; visibility: collapse; opacity: 0"><div class="swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh swp_default_full_color swp_individual_full_color swp_other_full_color scale-100 scale-" data-min-width="1100" data-float-color="#ffffff" data-float="none" data-float-mobile="none" data-transition="slide" data-post-id="59688" ><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_twitter" data-network="twitter"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Tracking+the+Licensing+of+Scholarly+Content+to+LLMs&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F&via=rschon" 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class="swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh swp_default_full_color swp_individual_full_color swp_other_full_color scale-100 scale-" data-min-width="1100" data-float-color="#ffffff" data-float="none" data-float-mobile="none" data-transition="slide" data-post-id="59688" ><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_twitter" data-network="twitter"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Tracking+the+Licensing+of+Scholarly+Content+to+LLMs&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F&via=rschon" data-link="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Tracking+the+Licensing+of+Scholarly+Content+to+LLMs&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F&via=rschon"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F" data-link="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlykitchen.sspnet.org%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flicensing-scholarly-content-llms%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_linkedin_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Share</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button total_shares total_sharesalt" ><span class="swp_count ">0 <span class="swp_label">Shares</span></span></div></div> </div> <article class="author-card"> <img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7bd87c489c64b5355ca1fd9340f94f2a?s=250&d=mm&r=g" alt="Roger C. Schonfeld" class="avatar author-card__image"> <div class="author-card__content"> <h2 class="author-card__heading">Roger C. Schonfeld</h2> <div> <a href="https://twitter.com/rschon" class="author-card__twitter" target="_blank">@rschon</a> </div> <p class="author-card__bio">Roger C. Schonfeld is the vice president of organizational strategy for ITHAKA and of Ithaka S+R鈥檚 libraries, scholarly communication, and museums program. Roger leads a team of subject matter and methodological experts and analysts who conduct research and provide advisory services to drive evidence-based innovation and leadership among libraries, publishers, and museums to foster research, learning, and preservation. He serves as a Board Member for the Center for Research Libraries. Previously, Roger was a research associate at The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</p> <div> <a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/author/rschon/" class="cta-link hidden-print">View All Posts by Roger C. Schonfeld</a> </div> </div> </article> <div class="ad ad--leaderboard ad--article-comments">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1481750508871-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1481750508871-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <section class="container-comments" id="comments"> <header class="comments-header"> <h2 class="comments-header__title">Discussion</h2> <p class="comments-header__subhead"> 9 Thoughts on "Tracking the Licensing of Scholarly Content to LLMs" </p> </header> <div class="comments"> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-129767"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d04549369496537ffba26d9cd0a418d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d04549369496537ffba26d9cd0a418d8?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>As a publisher, our first question was whether the content licensed for use was purely for the model to learn from, or would there be outputs of text and figures directly taken from our published content? We were assured it is purely for learning purposes, but how this would be monitored down the line I am not sure. Thanks for the tracker, great work.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Sarah Hulbert</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129767">Oct 15, 2024, 7:08 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment odd alt depth-2 comment--reply" id="comment-129775"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7e1aeac14da075761f2af2e982cacce0?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7e1aeac14da075761f2af2e982cacce0?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>Curious to know if contractually the use of your content was time-limited and that whatever you provided was to be deleted/returned to you at some point?</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Bob Henkel</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129775">Oct 15, 2024, 8:53 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment even depth-3 comment--reply" id="comment-129781"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d04549369496537ffba26d9cd0a418d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d04549369496537ffba26d9cd0a418d8?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>The contract we were sent was for two years with auto renewal every year. The termination clause is a little unclear. It says upon termination, new agreements (content) will not be added. Preexisting agreements (content) will continue under the terms of the aggregator’s agreement. And that upon termination of the aggregator’s agreement with the AI company content must be expunged (Not the agreement between the publisher and the aggregator, presumably).</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Sarah Hulbert</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129781">Oct 15, 2024, 10:04 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-129776"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fccb9ef81d69152b6096ec047428ac2e?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fccb9ef81d69152b6096ec047428ac2e?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>To my knowledge Springer Nature have also a licensing deal, but I’m not sure it’s been announced. Perhaps now that they are listed the details may come through in their public accounts.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Ian Mulvany</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129776">Oct 15, 2024, 8:56 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-129804"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0829c7dba6a9d0f08edee481306386c?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0829c7dba6a9d0f08edee481306386c?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>I suspect large publishers who have the content and ability to broker a deal may be best position to do so now or very soon not just for short-term gains but also to contractually ensure they have a say in how their content is being used and will be used in the future. Because it’s not just that “…striking deals now allows publishers to cash in before this investment dries up,” it’s that striking deals now allows publishers to cash in before the large LLMs get their content anyway, without the agreements. I second the thanks for this tool.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Daniel Berger</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129804">Oct 15, 2024, 10:38 PM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-129827"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ca5c2812f52d97a56e237eec09d8460a?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ca5c2812f52d97a56e237eec09d8460a?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>Thanks Roger (and Maya and Dylan). I just published an updated/revised version of an early-2024 article that treats these deals as an extension of surveillance publishing: </p> <p><a href="https://kula.uvic.ca/index.php/kula/article/view/291" rel="nofollow ugc">https://kula.uvic.ca/index.php/kula/article/view/291</a></p> <p>I鈥檓 sure there will be many more such deals to come.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Jeff Pooley</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129827">Oct 16, 2024, 12:06 PM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment even depth-2 comment--reply" id="comment-129845"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/53284c07ae1ff91aedb7c0208001d78e?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/53284c07ae1ff91aedb7c0208001d78e?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>Thanks Jeff, I’ll share the link.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Janet</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129845">Oct 17, 2024, 9:49 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment odd alt thread-even depth-1" id="comment-129844"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/53284c07ae1ff91aedb7c0208001d78e?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/53284c07ae1ff91aedb7c0208001d78e?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>As a scholarly writer I’m appalled. Routledge didn’t even inform authors, let alone offer an opt out. There was no agreement or any information for authors about how our work is going to be used. No protection.</p> <p>From correspondence with decision-makers it’s clear they don’t have a concept for royalties. There is no assurance that our work won’t be chopped up and spit out mashed up with garbage scraped from the Internet and other writers’ words. </p> <p>One stolen book represents 15 years of research and careful development, all original artwork and figures. Now just bits and fragments for billionaires’ profit.</p> <p><a href="https://salmons.blog/2024/08/05/routledge-sells-out-authors-to-ai/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://salmons.blog/2024/08/05/routledge-sells-out-authors-to-ai/</a></p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> Janet Salmons</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-129844">Oct 17, 2024, 9:45 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="comments__thread"> <article class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-130193"> <div class="comment__avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a34230df36055ebb20cf1219124ecd3b?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a34230df36055ebb20cf1219124ecd3b?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="comment__body"> <div class="comment__content"> <p>The tracker should have columns for author opt in/opt out and author compensation yes/no. The bias implict in the construction of the tracker is in favor of the publishers and the revenue generated thereof; not withstanding the note that Sage will pay royatly (bravo).</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="comment__meta"> <li class="comment__meta__author"><span class="byline">By</span> David Parker</li><li class="comment__meta__date"><a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2024/10/15/licensing-scholarly-content-llms/#comment-130193">Oct 26, 2024, 7:33 AM</a></li><li class="comment__meta__cta hidden-print"> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="comment-form hidden-print"> <p class="comment-form--closed">Comments are closed.</p> </div> </section> </article> </main> <aside class="sidebar col col-lg-4" role="complementary"> <div class="sidebox sidebox--authors"> <h4 class="sidebox--authors__logo-heading">Official Blog of:</h4> <a href="https://www.sspnet.org/" rel="external"> <img class="ssp-logo" src="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/wp-content/themes/bedstone/images/ssp-logo-sidebar.png" alt="Society for Scholarly Publishing (SSP)"> </a> <h3 class="sidebox--authors__heading">The Chefs</h3> <ul class="chef-list"> <li> <a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/author/planxty/" title="Rick Anderson"> <img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a5be2e85a4d89ae4c64a45bd7d82846?s=96&d=mm&r=g" alt="Rick Anderson" class="avatar"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/author/toddacarpenter/" title="Todd A Carpenter"> <img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/75ee010c853d5de2a14dd94f996d18f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g" alt="Todd A Carpenter" class="avatar"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/author/acochran881/" title="Angela Cochran"> <img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90640ab40f3437ab7802d8f55b653ecf?s=96&d=mm&r=g" alt="Angela Cochran" class="avatar"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/author/lettiephd/" title="Lettie Y. 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Tracking the Licensing of Scholarly Content to LLMs - The Scholarly Kitchen