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value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > स्वरूप </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class="">दान गर्नुहोस्</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class="">खाता खोल्नुहोस्</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class="">प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne">दान गर्नुहोस्</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"> खाता खोल्नुहोस्</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"> प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्">थप जान्नुहोस्</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">मेरो योगदानहरू</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n">मेरो कुराहरू</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नामकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नामकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १ नामकरण </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नामकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २ इतिहास </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> इतिहास उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-प्राचीन_नेपाल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्राचीन_नेपाल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.१ प्राचीन नेपाल </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्राचीन_नेपाल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मध्यकालीन_नेपाल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मध्यकालीन_नेपाल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.२ मध्यकालीन नेपाल </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मध्यकालीन_नेपाल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-एकीकरण_र_राज्य_विस्तार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#एकीकरण_र_राज्य_विस्तार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.३ एकीकरण र राज्य विस्तार </div> </a> <ul id="toc-एकीकरण_र_राज्य_विस्तार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-समकालीन_इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#समकालीन_इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.४ समकालीन इतिहास </div> </a> <ul id="toc-समकालीन_इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भूगोल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भूगोल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ३ भूगोल </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भूगोल-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> भूगोल उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </button> <ul id="toc-भूगोल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-वन_सम्पदा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वन_सम्पदा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ३.१ वन सम्पदा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वन_सम्पदा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-राजनीति_र_सरकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजनीति_र_सरकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४ राजनीति र सरकार </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-राजनीति_र_सरकार-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> राजनीति र सरकार उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </button> <ul id="toc-राजनीति_र_सरकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-राजनीति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजनीति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४.१ राजनीति </div> </a> <ul id="toc-राजनीति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सरकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सरकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४.२ सरकार </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सरकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रशासनिक_विभाजन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रशासनिक_विभाजन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४.३ प्रशासनिक विभाजन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रशासनिक_विभाजन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-कानून" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कानून"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४.४ कानून </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कानून-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-परराष्ट्र_सम्बन्ध" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परराष्ट्र_सम्बन्ध"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४.५ परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परराष्ट्र_सम्बन्ध-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अर्थतन्त्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अर्थतन्त्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ५ अर्थतन्त्र </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-अर्थतन्त्र-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> अर्थतन्त्र उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </button> <ul id="toc-अर्थतन्त्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ऊर्जा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ऊर्जा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ५.१ ऊर्जा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ऊर्जा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पर्यटन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पर्यटन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ५.२ पर्यटन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पर्यटन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वैदेशिक_रोजगारी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वैदेशिक_रोजगारी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ५.३ वैदेशिक रोजगारी </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वैदेशिक_रोजगारी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जनसाङ्ख्यिकी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जनसाङ्ख्यिकी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ६ जनसाङ्ख्यिकी </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-जनसाङ्ख्यिकी-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> जनसाङ्ख्यिकी उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </button> <ul id="toc-जनसाङ्ख्यिकी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-भाषा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भाषा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ६.१ भाषा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भाषा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ६.२ धर्म </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-शिक्षा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शिक्षा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ६.३ शिक्षा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शिक्षा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वास्थ्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वास्थ्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ६.४ स्वास्थ्य </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वास्थ्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खाना" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खाना"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ७ खाना </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खाना-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८ सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_कडीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९ बाह्य कडीहरू </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> बाह्य कडीहरू उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </button> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-सरकार_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सरकार_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.१ सरकार </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सरकार_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस् </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">नेपाल</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="२५४ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" > २५४ भाषाहरू </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – अचाइनिज" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचाइनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – अदिघे" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="अदिघे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8D" title="ኔፓል – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पुरातन अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरातन अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيبال – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيپال – मोरोक्कोली अरबी" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="मोरोक्कोली अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيبال – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – अवारिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – अवधी" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="अवधी" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepals" title="Nepals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nepals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нэпал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – बेटावी" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="बेटावी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – बिस्लाम" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="बिस्लाम" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – बन्जार" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="बन्जार" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="བལ་ཡུལ། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – विष्णुप्रिया" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="विष्णुप्रिया" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – कासुवियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="कासुवियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – तल्लो सोर्बियन" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="तल्लो सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – केन्द्रीय दुसुन" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="केन्द्रीय दुसुन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ނޭޕާލް – दिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭޕާލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="བལ་ཡུལ་ – जोङ्खा" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="जोङ्खा" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Νεπάλ – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεπάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalo" title="Nepalo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nepalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – एक्सट्रेमादुराली" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="एक्सट्रेमादुराली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – फुलाह" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="फुलाह" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – फारोज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फारोज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – अर्पितान" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="अर्पितान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipeal" title="Neipeal – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neipeal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – गगाउज" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="गगाउज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neap%C3%A0l" title="Neapàl – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neapàl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ – गोवा कोन्कानी" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="गोवा कोन्कानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3" title="નેપાળ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepala" title="Nepala – हवाइयन" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="हवाइयन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="נפאל – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – माथिल्लो सोर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="माथिल्लो सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Նեպալ – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Նեփալ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նեփալ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इन्टरलिङ्ग्वे" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिङ्ग्वे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%91%89%E1%90%8A%E1%93%90" title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ – इनुक्टिटुट" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="इनुक्टिटुट" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ネパール – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nepal" title="nepal – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nepal" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეპალი – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – कारा-काल्पाक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-काल्पाक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal – काबिल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="काबिल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal%C9%A9" title="Nepaalɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nepaalɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – कोङ्गो" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="कोङ्गो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – किकुयु" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="किकुयु" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="នេប៉ាល់ – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នេប៉ាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네팔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – काराचाय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="काराचाय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A0%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نؠپال – कास्मिरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نؠپال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कास्मिरी" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalia" title="Nepalia – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nepalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – लाडिनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लाडिनो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – लाज्घियाली" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लाज्घियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – गान्डा" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="गान्डा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – लिगुरियाली" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1li" title="Nepáli – लिङ्गाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nepáli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गाला" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເນປານ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເນປານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalas" title="Nepalas – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C4%81la" title="Nepāla – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepāla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – मादुरेसे" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="मादुरेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaly" title="Nepaly – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nepaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C5%8Dra" title="Nepōra – माओरी" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nepōra" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="माओरी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – मिनाङकाबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनाङकाबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="നേപ്പാൾ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേപ്പാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ – मनिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मनिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – माल्टिज" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टिज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – मिरान्डी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरान्डी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Непал Мастор – इर्ज्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Непал Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="इर्ज्या" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – तल्लो साक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="तल्लो साक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नेपाः – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेपाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – नोभियल" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="नोभियल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CA%BCdi_Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – नाभाजो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नाभाजो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeppaal" title="Neeppaal – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeppaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="ନେପାଳ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨੇਪਾਲ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पाङ्गासिनान" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="पाङ्गासिनान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पामपाङ्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पामपाङ्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पापियामेन्तो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – पिकार्ड" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="पिकार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – पाली" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="पाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पिएडमोन्तेसे" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="पिएडमोन्तेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – अरोमानीयाली" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="अरोमानीयाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – किन्यारवान्डा" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="किन्यारवान्डा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="नेपालदेशः – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपालदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – सार्डिनियाली" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيپال – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – उत्तरी सामी" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး – शान" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="शान" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නේපාලය – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නේපාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – सामोआ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="सामोआ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – इनारी सामी" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="इनारी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neparu" title="Neparu – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Neparu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebal" title="Nebal – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nebal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्रानान टोङ्गो" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="स्रानान टोङ्गो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INephali" title="INephali – स्वाती" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INephali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="स्वाती" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நேபாளம் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபாளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నేపాల్ – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేపాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – टेटुम" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="टेटुम" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศเนปาล – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนปาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – टर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="टर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – टोङ्गन" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="टोङ्गन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – टोक पिसिन" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="टोक पिसिन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – टारोको" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="टारोको" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – ट्सोङ्गा" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ट्सोङ्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – टुम्बुका" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="टुम्बुका" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – उड्मुर्ट" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="उड्मुर्ट" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نېپال – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C3%A4n" title="Nepalän – भोलापिक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nepalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="भोलापिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – वुलुफ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="वुलुफ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн – काल्मिक" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="काल्मिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეპალი – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="נעפאל – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – योरूवा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूवा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾 – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AE-p%C3%B4-l%C3%B4" title="Nî-pô-lô – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-pô-lô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – जुलु" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="जुलु" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस् [c]" 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.infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल</div><div class="ib-country-names">नेपाल</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="नेपालको झन्डा"><img alt="नेपालको झन्डा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/150px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/200px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालको झन्डा">झन्डा</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Emblem_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="नेपालको प्रतीकचिह्न"><img alt="नेपालको प्रतीकचिह्न" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_Nepal.svg/130px-Emblem_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_Nepal.svg/195px-Emblem_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_Nepal.svg/260px-Emblem_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1266" /></a></div> <div>प्रतीकचिह्न</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">आदर्श वाक्य: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी">जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a>) "आमा र जन्मभूमि स्वर्गभन्दा ठुला हुन्छन्" <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;color:inherit;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">अन्य आदर्श वाक्यहरू:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">हिमाल, पहाड, तराई: कोही छैन पराईcode: ne is deprecated  (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली</a>) </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">राष्ट्रिय गान: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सयौँ थुङ्गा फूलका हामी">सयौँ थुँगा फूलका हामी</a> <center><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="70" data-mwtitle="Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=as&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="as" label="অসমীয়া ‪(as)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=kge&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kge" label="Kumoring ‪(kge)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=la&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=mui&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mui" label="Baso Palembang ‪(mui)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ne&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ne" label="नेपाली ‪(ne)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_on_the_globe_(Asia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="एसियामा नेपाल"><img alt="एसियामा नेपाल" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nepal_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/250px-Nepal_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nepal_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/375px-Nepal_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nepal_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/500px-Nepal_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="793" /></a><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एसिया">एसिया</a>मा नेपाल</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">राजधानी <div style="font-weight:normal">र सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a><a href="#cite_note-राजधानी-1">[१]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106497">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&params=28_10_N_84_15_E_region:NP_type:country">२८°१०′उ॰ ८४°१५′पू॰ / २८.१६७°N ८४.२५०°E / 28.167; 84.250</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली">निर्देशाङ्कहरू</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106497"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&params=28_10_N_84_15_E_region:NP_type:country">२८°१०′उ॰ ८४°१५′पू॰ / २८.१६७°N ८४.२५०°E / 28.167; 84.250</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">आधिकारिक भाषाहरू</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[२]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">मान्यता प्राप्त राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">१२४ भाषाहरू</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[३]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="रैथाने">रैथाने(हरू)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाली">नेपाली</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">सरकार</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सङ्घीयता">सङ्घीय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संसदीय व्यवस्था">संसदीय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र">गणतन्त्र</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238776"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नेपालको राष्ट्रपति">राष्ट्रपति</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रामचन्द्र पौडेल">रामचन्द्र पौडेल</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नेपालको उपराष्ट्रपति">उपराष्ट्रपति</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5" title="राम सहाय यादव">राम सहाय यादव</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री">प्रधानमन्त्री</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="खड्गप्रसाद ओली">खड्गप्रसाद ओली</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">व्यवस्थापिका</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="नेपालको सङ्घीय संसद">नेपालको सङ्घीय संसद</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="माथिल्लो सदन">माथिल्लो सदन</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="राष्ट्रिय सभा (नेपाल)">राष्ट्रिय सभा</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="तल्लो सदन">तल्लो सदन</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)">प्रतिनिधि सभा</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपालको एकीकरण">स्थापना</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238776"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाल अधिराज्य">अधिराज्य</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">१८२५ असोज १३<a href="#cite_note-4">[४]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[५]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सुगौली सन्धि">सुगौली सन्धि</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[६]</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">१८७२ फागुन २४</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सन् १९२३ को नेपाल-बेलायत सन्धि">सन् १९२३ को नेपाल-बेलायत सन्धि</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[७]</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">१९८० पुस ६</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="गणतन्त्र दिवस (नेपाल)">सङ्घीय गणतन्त्र</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">२०६५ वैशाख २६</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान">वर्तमान संविधान</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">२०७२ असोज ३</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">क्षेत्रफल</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• जम्मा</div></th><td class="infobox-data">१,४७,५१६ किमी२ (५६,९५६ वर्ग माइल) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="क्षेत्रफल अनुसार देश तथा शासित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची">९३औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• पानी (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">२.८</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">जनसङ्ख्या</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• सन् २०२२ अनुमानित</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> २,९१,९२,४८०<a href="#cite_note-8">[८]</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="जनसङ्ख्याको अनुसार देश तथा शासित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची">४९औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• वि.सं. २०६८ जनगणना</div></th><td class="infobox-data">२,६४,९४,५०४<a href="#cite_note-9">[९]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• घनत्व</div></th><td class="infobox-data">१८० /किमी2 (४६६.२ /वर्ग माइल) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="जनघनत्व अनुसार देश तथा शासित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची">५०औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन">कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रय शक्ति समता">क्रय शक्ति समता</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">सन् २०२१ लगत</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• जम्मा</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $१२२.६२ अर्ब<a href="#cite_note-imf2-10">[१०]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[११]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[१२]</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता) अनुसार देशहरूको सूची">८४औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• प्रति व्यक्ति</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकी डलर">$</a>४,१९९<a href="#cite_note-imf2-10">[१०]</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="प्रति व्यक्ति कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता) अनुसार देशहरूको सूची">१४४औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन">कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन</a> (साङ्केतिक)</th><td class="infobox-data">सन् २०२१ लगत</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• जम्मा</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकी डलर">$</a>३६ अर्ब (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन अनुसार देशहरूको सूची (साङ्केतिक) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">९८औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• प्रति व्यक्ति</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकी डलर">$</a>१,२३६<a href="#cite_note-imf2-10">[१०]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रति व्यक्ति कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (नाममात्र) अनुसार देशहरूको सूची (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">१५८औँ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="गिनी गुणाङ्क">गिनी</a> (सन् २०१७)</th><td class="infobox-data">०.४७<a href="#cite_note-13">[१३]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[१४]</a> न्यून · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आय समानता अनुसार देशहरूको सूची (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">११५औँ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क">मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क</a> (२०१९)</th><td class="infobox-data">०.६०२<a href="#cite_note-15">[१५]</a> मध्यम · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्कको अनुसार देशहरूको सूची">१४२औँ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">मुद्रा</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="नेपाली रुपैयाँ">रुपैयाँ</a> (रू) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आईएसओ ४२१७ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">एनपीआर</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">समय क्षेत्र</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय">अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय</a>+०५:४५ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय">नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बायाँ र दायाँ हाते सवारी">सडक प्रयोग</a></th><td class="infobox-data">बायाँ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">टेलिफोन कोड</th><td class="infobox-data">+९७७</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आइएसओ ३१६६ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केत</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC-%E0%A5%A8:%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="आइएसओ ३१६६-२:एनपी">एनपी</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">इन्टरनेट डोमेन</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="डटएनपी">डटएनपी</a></td></tr></tbody></table> नेपाल (आधिकारिक नाम: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया">दक्षिण एसियाली</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र">भूपरिवेष्ठित</a> राष्ट्र हो। यो देश मुख्यतया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय">हिमालय</a>मा अवस्थित भएता पनि यसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान">सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान</a>का भागहरू पनि समावेश गर्छ। यो देशको उत्तरमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="तिब्बत स्वायत्त क्षेत्र">तिब्बत स्वायत्त क्षेत्र</a> र दक्षिण, पूर्व तथा पश्चिममा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>को सीमा साझा पर्दछ, जबकि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80" title="सिलगढी">सिलिगुडी कोरिडोर</a>द्वारा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a> र भारतीय राज्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a>द्वारा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a>सँग सङ्कुचित रूपमा छुट्टिएको छ। नेपालको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">उर्वर समतल क्षेत्र</a>, उत्तरी ध्रुववृत्त जङ्गली पहाडहरू, र संसारका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विश्वका अग्ला हिमालहरू">सबैभन्दा उच्च १० हिमशृङ्खला</a>हरू मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका हिमालहरूको सूची">८ वटा नेपालमा पर्दछन्</a>, जसमध्ये संसारको सर्वोच्च शिखर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा">सगरमाथा</a> पनि एक हो। नेपाल बहुजातिय, बहुभाषिक, बहुधार्मिक र बहुसांस्कृतिक राज्य हो, जसको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आधिकारिक भाषा">आधिकारिक भाषा</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाली">नेपाली</a> हो। नेपालको प्रमुख सहर र राजधानी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a> हो। 'नेपाल' नाम पहिलो पटक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप">भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="वैदिक काल">वैदिक काल</a>का ग्रन्थहरूमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ। नेपाल शब्दको उत्पत्ति बारेमा ठोस प्रमाण उपलब्ध नभएतापनि एक प्रसिद्ध किंवदन्ती अनुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="मरिची">मरिची</a> ॠषिका पुत्र 'ने' मुनिले पालन गरेको ठाउँको रूपमा यहाँको नाम नेपाल रहन गएको विश्वास छ। राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पृथ्वीनारायण शाह">पृथ्वीनारायण शाह</a>ले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाल अधिराज्य">नेपाल अधिराज्य</a>को स्थापना गरेका थिए तर पछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="राणा वंश">राणाकालीन समय</a>मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य">ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य</a>सँग गठबन्धन गरिएको थियो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०४६">वि. सं. २०४६ सालको आन्दोलन</a> पश्चात् <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र">संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र</a>को नीति अवलम्बन गरिएको थियो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०६३">वि.सं. २०६३ को लोकतान्त्रिक जनआन्दोलन</a> पश्चात् राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले देशको सार्वभौमसत्ता जनतालाई हस्तान्तरण गरेका थिए। वि.सं. २०६५ जेठ १५ गते <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालको पहिलो संविधान सभा">पहिलो संविधानसभा</a>को ऐतिहासिक बैठकले राजतन्त्रलाई प्रतिस्थापन गर्दै नेपाललाई एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सङ्घीयता">सङ्घीय</a> लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र घोषणा गर्‍यो। वि.सं. २०७२ असोज ३ गते <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान २०७२">नेपालको संविधान</a> जारी भएपश्चात् प्रशसनिक रूपमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका प्रदेशहरू">सात प्रदेश</a>मा विभाजन गरी नेपाललाई एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="धर्म निरपेक्षता">धर्मनिरपेक्ष</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सङ्घीयता">सङ्घीय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संसदीय व्यवस्था">संसदीय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र">गणतन्त्र</a> कायम गरिएको छ। नेपाल सन् १९५५ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र">संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ</a>मा प्रवेश भएको थियो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="भारत-नेपाल शान्ति तथा मैत्री सन्धि">सन् १९५० मा भारत</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="चीन-नेपाल शान्ति तथा मैत्री सन्धि">१९६० मा चीन</a>सँग मित्रता सन्धिमा हस्ताक्षर भएको थियो। नेपालमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन">दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन</a> (सार्क) को स्थायी सचिवालय रहेको छ, जसको यो संस्थापक सदस्य हो। नेपाल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="असंलग्न आन्दोलन">असंलग्न अभियान</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास">बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास</a>को सदस्य पनि हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली सेना">नेपाली सेना</a> दक्षिण एसियामा पाँचौँ ठुलो सैनिक जत्था हो र यिनीहरू आफ्नो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गोरखाली">गोर्खा</a> इतिहास तथा विशेष गरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="विश्वयुद्ध">विश्व युद्ध</a>को समयमा र संयुक्त राष्ट्र शान्ति स्थापना कार्यहरूमा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदानकर्ता भएकोले उल्लेखनीय छन्। <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नामकरण">नामकरण</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg/220px-N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg/330px-N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg/440px-N%C4%93p%C4%81la_in_the_Allahabad_Pillar_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="समुद्रगुप्त">समुद्रगुप्त</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="प्रयागराज">इलाहाबाद</a> स्तम्भ शिलालेखमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="ब्राह्मी लिपि">ब्राह्मी लिपि</a>मा लेखिएको 'नेपाल' शब्द।</figcaption></figure> नेपालको एकीकरण हुनुभन्दा अघि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="काठमाडौँ उपत्यका">काठमाडौँ उपत्यका</a>लाई नेपाल भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो।<a href="#cite_note-:22-16">[१६]</a> नेपाल शब्दको वास्तविक उत्पत्ति अनिश्चित छ।<a href="#cite_note-:22-16">[१६]</a> नेपाल शब्द चौथो शताब्दी इसापूर्वमा पुरानो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय साहित्य">भारतीय साहित्यिक</a> ग्रन्थहरूमा देखा परेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:22-16">[१६]</a> सबैभन्दा पुराना ग्रन्थहरूमा अज्ञात योगदानहरू भएको मानिन्छ जुन प्रारम्भिक आधुनिक अवधिभन्दा अगाडि हो।<a href="#cite_note-:23-17">[१७]</a> तथापि, यसले एक पूर्ण कालक्रम स्थापना गर्न सक्दैन।<a href="#cite_note-:23-17">[१७]</a> इतिहासमा पूर्ण चित्रको अभाव, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भाषाविज्ञान">भाषाविज्ञान</a> वा सान्दर्भिक भारोपेली र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भोट बर्मेली भाषा परिवार">भोट-बर्मेली भाषा</a>हरूको अपर्याप्त ज्ञानको अभावले एक व्यावहारिक सिद्धान्त प्रदान गर्ने शैक्षिक प्रयासहरू यसमा बाधक बनेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:23-17">[१७]</a><a href="#cite_note-Malla-18">[१८]</a> हिन्दु पौराणिक कथा अनुसार नेपालले यसको नाम ने भन्ने पुरातन हिन्दु ऋषिबाट लिएको प्राप्त गरेको थियो, जुन विभिन्न प्रकारले 'ने मुनि' वा 'नेमी' भनेर चिनिन्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-Prasad3-19">[१९]</a> पशुपति पूर्णाका अनुसार नेद्वारा सुरक्षित गरिएको स्थानको रूपमा हिमालयको मध्य भागमा रहेको देशलाई नेपाल भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो।<a href="#cite_note-Prasad3-19">[१९]</a> नेपाल महात्म्यका अनुसार, पशुपतिले नेमीलाई देशको सुरक्षामा खटाएका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-Prasad-20">[२०]</a> बौद्ध पौराणिक कथा अनुसार, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मञ्जुश्री">मञ्जुश्री</a>ले काठमाडौँ उपत्यकामा रहेको दहको पानी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="चोभार">चोभार</a>बाट बाहिर पठाएर बस्ती बसालेको किंवदन्ती पाइन्छ भने नेले यहाँ बसोबास गर्ने समुदायको हेरचाह गर्ने घोषणा गरेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-Prasad3-19">[१९]</a> ने ऋषिले पालन अर्थात् संरक्षण गरेको हुनाले यो भूभागको नाम नेपाल रहन गएको मानिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:24-21">[२१]</a> नेपाली दस्तावेज अनुसार सन् १३०० ताका तयार पारिएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गोपालराजवंशावली">गोपाल राजवंशावली</a> र सोही समयका अन्य वंशावलीमा ‘नेपाल’ को व्याख्या पाइँदैन, तर पछि आउने स्थानीय वंशावली (मुख्यतः १८२०–१८८० को समय) मा भने ‘नेपाल’ नामको व्याख्या र विश्लेषण पाउन सकिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:24-21">[२१]</a> पछिल्ला हिन्दु र बौद्ध दस्तावेजमा ‘नेपाल’ शब्दको उत्पत्ति 'ने' नाम गरेको गाई या यसै नामको आदिबुद्धबाट भएको भन्ने दाबी रहेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-हिमालखबर-22">[२२]</a> नर्वेली संस्कृत विद्वान क्रिस्चियन लासेनले, नेपाल, निपा (पहाडको फेद) र आला (अलायको सङ्क्षिप्त प्रत्यय) अर्थात् निपालयबाट आएको भन्ने कुराको प्रस्ताव गरेका थिए र यसको अर्थ 'पहाडको फेदमा बस्नु' भन्ने हुन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:25-23">[२३]</a> उनले ने मुनिको संरक्षणबाट नेपाल शब्द आएको हो भन्ने मिथकलाई तथ्यसङ्गत ढङ्गले खारेज गरेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-:25-23">[२३]</a> फ्रान्सेली विद्वान <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सिल्भा लेभी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सिल्भा लेभी</a>ले लासेनको सिद्धान्तमाथि असन्तुष्टि जनाएका थिए र आफूले कुनै पनि प्रस्ताव जारी भने गरेका थिएनन्।<a href="#cite_note-:25-23">[२३]</a> उनका अनुसार ‘नेवार’ शब्दको उत्पत्ति ‘नेपाल’ बाट भएको हो, या त स्थानीय नाम संस्कृतिकरणद्वारा ‘नेपाल’ भएको हो भन्ने मान्यता राखेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-:25-23">[२३]</a> नेपा तिब्बती-बर्मेली शब्द हो जुन ने (गाईवस्तु) र पा (संरक्षक) मिलेर बनेको छ भन्ने कुराको प्रस्ताव पनि गरिएको छ र यसले उपत्यकाका प्रारम्भिक बासिन्दाहरू गोपाल (गोठालाहरू) र महिस्पाल (भैँसी बथान) थिए भन्ने कुरा झल्काउँदछ।<a href="#cite_note-:25-23">[२३]</a> सुनीति कुमार चटर्जी भने, नेपाल शब्द भोट-बर्मेली जराबाट उत्पन्न भएको हो भन्ने विश्वास गर्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-हिमालखबर-22">[२२]</a> निष्कर्षमा, सिल्भा लेभी, राल्फ टर्नर, सुनीतिकुमार चटर्जी र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाबुराम आचार्य">बाबुराम आचार्य</a> लगायतका विद्वानहरू नेपाल शब्द ‘नेवार’ को संस्कृतिकरणद्वारा भएको भन्नेमा सहमत छन्।<a href="#cite_note-24">[२४]</a> नेपालका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भोट बर्मेली भाषा परिवार">भोट–बर्मेली भाषा</a>हरूमा ‘ने’ भन्नाले चौपाया, गाई या भैँसी, र ‘पा’ ले मानवलाई जनाउँदछ।<a href="#cite_note-25">[२५]</a> ने (गाई, भैँसी, चौपाया) र पा (वासी, रखवाला) दुई मिलेर ‘नेपा’ बन्छ भने ‘नेपा’ को संस्कृतिकरणद्वारा नेपाल भएको मानिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-हिमालखबर-22">[२२]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[२६]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास">इतिहास</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048955">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="नेपालको इतिहास">नेपालको इतिहास</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्राचीन_नेपाल">प्राचीन नेपाल</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r751459/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">प्राचीन नेपाल</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:183px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg/288px-Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg/432px-Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg/576px-Birth_of_Buddha_at_Lumbini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="1239" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस">लाओसेली</a> मन्दिरमा रहेको यो चित्रले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गौतम बुद्ध">गौतम बुद्ध</a> <abbr title="">अन्दाजी</abbr> ५६३ ईसापूर्व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="लुम्बिनी">लुम्बिनी</a>, पश्चिमी नेपालको जन्मको वरपरको कथालाई चित्रण गर्दछ।</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:205px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg/288px-Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg/432px-Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg/576px-Changunarayan_photowalk-WLV-3897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4838" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="चाँगुनारायण मन्दिर">चाँगुनारायण मन्दिर</a>को परिसरमा, सन् ४६४ को एउटा ढुङ्गाको शिलालेख छ जुन लुम्बिनीको अशोक शिलालेख (<abbr title="">अन्दाजी</abbr> २५० ईसापूर्व) पछि नेपालको पहिलो हो।</div></div></div></div></div> ५५,००० वर्ष पहिले, पहिलो आधुनिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="मानव">मानव</a>हरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका">अफ्रिका</a>बाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप">भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप</a>मा आइपुगेका थिए, जहाँ तिनीहरू पहिले विकसित भएका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-Dyson2018-27">[२७]</a><a href="#cite_note-PetragliaAllchin-28">[२८]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fisher2018-29">[२९]</a> सबैभन्दा प्रारम्भिक ज्ञात आधुनिक मानव अवशेष <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया">दक्षिण एसिया</a>मा लगभग ३०,००० वर्ष पहिलेको हो।<a href="#cite_note-30">[३०]</a> नेपालमा मानव बस्तीको सबैभन्दा पुरानो पत्ता लागेको पुरातात्विक प्रमाण लगभग सोही समयको हो।<a href="#cite_note-31">[३१]</a> ६५०० ईसापूर्व पछि, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="खाद्यपदार्थ">खाद्य बाली</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जनावर">जनावर</a>हरूको पालनपोषण, स्थायी संरचनाहरूको निर्माण, र कृषि अतिरिक्त भण्डारणको प्रमाण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="मेहरगढ">मेहरगढ</a> (अहिले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बलुचिस्तान">बलुचिस्तान</a>) मा रहेका अन्य क्षेत्रहरूमा देखा परेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-coni2-32">[३२]</a> यी क्रमशः <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्धु घाटीको सभ्यता">सिन्धु घाटीको सभ्यता</a>मा विकसित भए, जुन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया">दक्षिण एसिया</a>को पहिलो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="सहर">सहरी</a> संस्कृति हो।<a href="#cite_note-coni2-32">[३२]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[३३]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[३४]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="दाङ जिल्ला">दाङ जिल्ला</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="चुरे">शिवालिक पहाड</a>मा पुरापाषाण, मध्यपाषाण र नियोलिथिक उत्पत्तिका प्रागैतिहासिक स्थल फेला परेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-35">[३५]</a> आधुनिक नेपाल र आसपासका क्षेत्रका प्रारम्भिक बासिन्दाहरू सिन्धु घाटी सभ्यताका मानिसहरू हुन् भन्ने विश्वास गरिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[३६]</a> यो सम्भव छ कि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप">भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप</a>मा कांस्य युगको सुरुवात भएको द्रविडेली मानिसहरू (ईसापूर्व लगभग ६३००) पहिले नै तिब्बत-बर्मेली र हिन्द-इरानीहरू सिमाना पारबाट अन्य जातिय समूहहरूको आगमन अघि यस क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गरेको हुन सक्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[३६]</a> ईसा पूर्व ४००० मा, तिब्बत-बर्मेलीहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a>बाट सोझै हिमालय पार गरेर वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a> र उत्तर-पूर्वी भारत वा दुवै हुँदै नेपाल आइपुगेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-:1-37">[३७]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेला क्राम्रिच (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्टेला क्राम्रिच</a>ले पूर्व-द्रविड र द्रविडहरूको जातिको एक अंश उल्लेख गरेकी छिन्, जो नेवारहरूभन्दा पहिले पनि नेपालमा थिए, जसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="काठमाडौँ उपत्यका">काठमाडौँ उपत्यका</a>का अधिकांश प्राचीन बासिन्दाहरूलाई गठन गरेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-:1-37">[३७]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="वैदिक काल">वैदिक काल</a>को उत्तरार्धमा, नेपाललाई वैदिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="अथर्ववेद">अथर्ववेद</a> परिशिष्ट र उत्तर-वैदिक अथर्वशीर्ष <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="उपनिषद्">उपनिषद्</a>हरू जस्ता विभिन्न हिन्दु ग्रन्थहरूमा उल्लेख गरिएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:2-38">[३८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोपाल वंश">गोपाल वंश</a> 'नेपाल' नामले चिनिने मध्य हिमालय राज्यको प्रारम्भिक शासकहरूको रूपमा विभिन्न ग्रन्थहरूमा उल्लेख गरिएको सबैभन्दा पुरानो राजवंश थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:2-38">[३८]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tiwari2001-39">[३९]</a> गोपालहरू पछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="किराँत काल">किराँत</a>हरू थिएँ जसले १६औँ शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयसम्म शासन गरेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-Tiwari2001-39">[३९]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="महाभारत">महाभारत</a>का अनुसार तत्कालीन किराँत राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध">कुरुक्षेत्रको युद्ध</a>मा भाग लिन गएका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-:2-38">[३८]</a> दक्षिण-पूर्वी क्षेत्रमा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जनकपुरधाम उपमहानगरपालिका">जनकपुरधाम</a> विदेह वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मिथिला">मिथिला</a>को समृद्ध राज्यको राजधानी थियो, जुन गङ्गासम्म फैलिएको थियो। यो नेपालको राष्ट्रिय विभूति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="जनक">राजा जनक</a> र उनकी छोरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सीता">सीता</a>को घर थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:2-38">[३८]</a> ईसापूर्व ६०० तिर नेपालको दक्षिणी क्षेत्रहरूमा साना राज्य र वंशहरूको सङ्घको उदय भएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:2-38">[३८]</a> यी मध्ये एकबाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शाक्य">शाक्य</a> राजतन्त्रमा एक राजकुमारको जन्म भएको थियो। जसले पछि तपस्वी जीवन बिताउन आफ्नो राजत्व त्यागेर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="बुद्ध धर्म">बुद्ध धर्म</a>को स्थापना गरेका थिएँ र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गौतम बुद्ध">गौतम बुद्ध</a> (परम्परागत रूपमा ईसापूर्व ५६३-४८३) भनेर चिनिएका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-ChakrabartiChakrabarti2013-40">[४०]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klostermaier-41">[४१]</a> नेपाल मध्यवर्ती शताब्दीहरूमा आध्यात्मिकता र शरणभूमिको रूपमा स्थापित भएको थियो, तिब्बत हुँदै पूर्वी एसियामा बुद्ध धर्म फैलाउन महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्यो र हिन्दु र बौद्ध पाण्डुलिपिहरू संरक्षण गर्न मद्दत गरेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-ChakrabartiChakrabarti2013-40">[४०]</a><a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="काठमाडौँ उपत्यका">काठमाडौँ उपत्यका</a>मा, किराँतहरूलाई लिच्छवीहरूले पूर्व भागतिर लखेटेपछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="लिच्छवि राज्य">लिच्छवी वंश</a> सत्तामा आएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> सन् ४०० मा लिच्छवीहरूले शिलालेखहरूको शृङ्खला छोडेर स्मारकहरू बनाएका थिएँ। नेपालको समयावधिको इतिहास लगभग पूरै यिनीहरूबाटै जोडिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> सन् ६४१ मा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तिब्बती साम्राज्य">तिब्बती साम्राज्य</a>का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B" title="स्रोङ्चन गम्पो">स्रोङ्चन गम्पो</a>ले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="नरेन्द्रदेव">नरेन्द्रदेव</a>लाई सेनासहित लिच्छवीमा फिर्ता पठाएर र नेपाललाई आफ्नो नियन्त्रणमा राखेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[४३]</a> नेपालको केही भाग र लिच्छवीपछि तिब्बती साम्राज्यको प्रत्यक्ष प्रभावमा परेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[४३]</a> ८औँ शताब्दीको उत्तरार्धमा लिच्छवी वंशको पतन भयो र त्यसपछि ठकुरीहरूको शासन भएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[४३]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="ठकुरी वंश">ठकुरी राजा</a>हरूले ११औँ शताब्दीको मध्यसम्म देशमा शासन गरेका थिएँ। यस अवधिको बारेमा धेरै तथ्य थाहा नभएकोले यसलाई प्रायः अँध्यारो अवधि मानिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-44">[४४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मध्यकालीन_नेपाल">मध्यकालीन नेपाल</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r751459/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">मध्यकालीन नेपाल</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:216px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sinja_Valley,_Karnali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sinja_Valley%2C_Karnali.jpg/288px-Sinja_Valley%2C_Karnali.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sinja_Valley%2C_Karnali.jpg/432px-Sinja_Valley%2C_Karnali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sinja_Valley%2C_Karnali.jpg/576px-Sinja_Valley%2C_Karnali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली भाषा</a>को उत्पत्तिस्थल मानिने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्जा उपत्यका">सिंजा उपत्यका</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="खस राज्य">खस राज्य</a>को राजधानी थियो।</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:162px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg/288px-Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg/432px-Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg/576px-Patan_Durbar_Square-2644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3375" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पाटन दरबार क्षेत्र">पाटन दरबार क्षेत्र</a>, काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका तीन दरबार क्षेत्र मध्ये एक, मल्लहरूले १७औँ शताब्दीमा निर्माण गरेका थिएँ। दरबार क्षेत्र नेपाली कला र वास्तुकलामा एक सहस्राब्दी भन्दा बढी विकासको चरम सीमा हो।</div></div></div></div></div> ११औँ शताब्दीमा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खस जाति">खस जनता</a>को एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="खस राज्य">शक्तिशाली साम्राज्य पश्चिमी नेपालमा</a> देखा पर्‍यो जसको उच्च शिखरमा रहेको क्षेत्रले पश्चिमी नेपालका साथै पश्चिमी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a> र भारतको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a>का केही भागहरू समावेश थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> १४औँ शताब्दीमा, साम्राज्य ढिलो रूपमा सम्बन्धित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="बाइसे राज्यहरू">बाइसे राज्यहरू</a>मा विभाजित भएको थियो, शाब्दिक रूपमा २२ राज्यहरूमा गणना गरिएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> खस जातिको समृद्ध संस्कृति र भाषा नेपालभर र मध्यवर्ती शताब्दीहरूमा भारत-चीनसम्म फैलियो; तिनीहरूको भाषा, पछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली भाषा</a>को नाम परिवर्तन भयो, नेपालको साथै उत्तर-पूर्वी भारतको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सम्पर्क भाषा">सम्पर्क भाषा</a> बन्यो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> दक्षिण-पूर्वी नेपालमा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिम्रौनगढ नगरपालिका">सिम्रौनगढ</a>ले ११०० ईस्वी तिर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मिथिला">मिथिला</a>लाई कब्जा गर्यो, र एकीकृत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="तिरहुत प्रमण्डल">तिरहुत</a> २०० वर्ष भन्दा बढीको लागि शक्तिशाली राज्यको रूपमा खडा भयो, यहाँसम्म कि एक समयको लागि काठमाडौँमा शासन गर्यो।<a href="#cite_note-Darnal2-45">[४५]</a> ३०० वर्षको मुस्लिम शासन पछि, तिरहुत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मकवानपुर जिल्ला">मकवानपुर</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सेन राज्य">सेन</a>हरूको नियन्त्रणमा आयो। पूर्वी पहाडहरूमा, किराँत रियासतहरूको एक सङ्घले काठमाडौँ र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बङ्गाल">बङ्गाल</a> बीचको क्षेत्रमा शासन गर्यो।<a href="#cite_note-Darnal2-45">[४५]</a> १३औँ शताब्दीको पूर्वार्द्धमा संस्कृत शब्द '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="मल्ल">मल्ल</a>' थर भएका नाइकेहरूको उदय हुनथाल्यो।<a href="#cite_note-Darnal2-45">[४५]</a> सुरूमा उनीहरूको सत्ता उदयमान भयो, तर त्यसपछिका २०० वर्षहरूमा राजाहरूले उनीहरूको शक्ति एकमुष्ट पार्ने मात्र काम गरेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> १४औँ शताब्दीको उत्तरार्धमा देशका धेरैजसो भागहरू एकीकृत राज्यको अधीनमा आउन पुगेको थियो तर यो एकीकरण छोटो समयसम्म मात्र टिकेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> सन् १४८२ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="यक्ष मल्ल">यक्ष मल्ल</a>को समयमा आफ्ना छोराहरूलाई अंशवण्डामा काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका तीन राज्य बाँडेर दिने निर्णय पछि यो राज्य तीन भागमा टुक्रियो– <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कान्तिपुर राज्य">कान्तिपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ललितपुर महानगरपालिका">पाटन</a>, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भक्तपुर नगरपालिका">भादगाउँ</a> – जसको बीचमा शताब्दीयौंसम्म खिचातानी र दुश्मनी रहिरहेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="एकीकरण_र_राज्य_विस्तार">एकीकरण र राज्य विस्तार</h3></div> वि.सं. १७६५ मा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गोरखा राज्य">गोरखा</a>का राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पृथ्वीनारायण शाह">पृथ्वीनारायण शाह</a>ले थोरैमात्र हतियार र सहयोग जुटाएर छिमेकी राज्यहरू, खास गरेर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="लमजुङ राज्य">लमजुङ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कास्की राज्य">कास्की</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तनहुँ राज्य">तनहुँ</a>को तटस्थता आफ्नो पक्षमा उपयोग गर्न सफल भएपछि देश एकीकरणका निमित्त अघि बढेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-:26-46">[४६]</a> धेरै रक्तरञ्जित लडाइँंहरूपश्चात्, उनी ३ वर्षपछि काठमाडौँ उपत्यकालाई विशाल नेपालभित्र एकीकरण गर्ने अभियानमा सफलता प्राप्त गरेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-:26-46">[४६]</a> यद्यपि उनले तत्कालीन राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="जयप्रकाश मल्ल">जयप्रकाश मल्ल</a>ले राज्य गरिरहेको कान्तिपुर (काठमाडौँ) राज्यलाई जित्ने क्रममा कुनै युद्ध गर्नु परेन।<a href="#cite_note-:26-46">[४६]</a> पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले आफ्ना सेनाहरू लिएर काठमाडौँतर्फ अग्रसर हुँदा काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका सबै जनताहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्द्रजात्रा">इन्द्रजात्रा</a> मनाइरहेका थिएँ र खासै कुनै मिहिनेत बिना उपत्यकालाई कब्जा गरी आफै बसेर जात्रा चलाएर साँस्कृतिक सम्मानको अवधारणा प्रस्तुत गरेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-:26-46">[४६]</a> यस प्रकार नेपाल एकीकरणको सिलसिलामा सम्पूर्ण साना राज्यहरू जितेपछि गोरखाली सेना पूर्वमा पल्लो किराँत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लिम्बुवान">लिम्बूवान</a> राज्य पुगेका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> लिम्बूवान राज्यमा १७ पटकसम्म हमला गरेपछि वि.सं. १८३१ साउन २२ गते लिम्बूवानको केन्द्रीय राजधानी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिजयपुर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">विजयपुर</a>मा लालमोहर सहित तम्रपत्रमा लेखेर सन्धि भएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> यसले वर्तमान नेपालको जन्मको आधारशिला तय गरेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> तिब्बतसँग हिमाली मार्गको नियन्त्रणको निम्ति भएको विवाद र त्यस पश्चातको युद्धमा चीन तिब्बतको सहायताको लागि आएपछि नेपाल पछि हट्नु परेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> नेपालको सीमा नजीकका स-साना राज्यहरूलाई हडपेका कारण सुरू भएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी">इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी</a>सँगको दुश्मनीका कारण रक्तरञ्जित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध">नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध (सन् १८१४–१६)</a> भयो, जसमा नेपालले हालको सीमा रक्षा गर्न सफल भएपनि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="महाकाली नदी">महाकाली नदी</a>को पश्चिम तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मेची नदी">मेची नदी</a>को पूर्वका आफ्ना क्षेत्रहरू गुमाउनु परेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> आफ्नो स्वाधीनताका लागि नेपालले इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनीसँग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सुगौली सन्धि">सुगौली सन्धि</a> गरेर तराईका केही भूभाग र एक तिहाइभन्दा बढी भूभाग सहित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="दार्जिलिङ">दार्जिलिङ</a> पनि गुमाउनु परेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> ती क्षेत्रहरू हालको भारतको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाञ्चल प्रदेश</a>मा पनि पर्दछन।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="काँगडा किल्ला">काँगडा</a>सम्म पुगेका नेपाली र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सतलज नदी">सतलज</a>देखि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="टिस्टा नदी">टिस्टा</a>सम्मको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="विशाल नेपाल">विशाल नेपाल</a> मेची र कालीबीच सीमित हुन पुग्यो, तर पनि पछि सन् १८६० मा प्रथम राणा प्रधानमन्त्री <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="जङ्गबहादुर राणा">जङ्गबहादुर राणा</a>सँग खुसी भएर अङ्ग्रेजले नेपाललाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती नदी">राप्ती</a>देखि कालीसम्मको तराई फर्काइदिएका थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-leo5-42">[४२]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="समकालीन_इतिहास">समकालीन इतिहास</h3></div> सन् १९४० को दसकको उत्तरार्धमा लोकतन्त्र-समर्थित आन्दोलनहरूको उदय हुन थाल्यो र राजनीतिक पार्टीहरू राणा शासनको विरुद्धमा उत्रेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-:4-47">[४७]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[४८]</a> यसैको फलस्वरूप <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="त्रिभुवन वीरविक्रम शाह">राजा त्रिभुवन</a>लाई भारतले समर्थन गरि सन् १९५१ मा सत्तामा फर्काए र नयाँ सरकारको निर्माण भयो, जसमा धेरैजसो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस">नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस</a>को सहभागीता थियो।<a href="#cite_note-Nepal_Timeline2-49">[४९]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD" title="नेपालको अन्तरिम शासन विधान २००७">नेपालको अन्तरिम शासन विधान २००७</a> लागु गरियो।<a href="#cite_note-:5-50">[५०]</a> राजा र सरकारबीच वर्षौंको शक्ति खिचातानी पश्चात् <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="महेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह">राजा महेन्द्र</a>ले वि.सं. २०१५ फागुन ७ गते <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="नेपाल अधिराज्यको संविधान २०१५">नेपाल अधिराज्यको संविधान २०१५</a> जारी गरेका थिए जस अनुसार संसद्को निर्वाचन भयो र नेपाली काङ्ग्रेसले अत्यधिक बहुमत ल्याई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला">विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला</a>को अध्यक्षतामा एकमना सरकार बन्यो।<a href="#cite_note-:5-50">[५०]</a> राजा र सरकार बीचको एक दसकको शक्ति झगडा पछि, राजा महेन्द्रले २०१७ मा लोकतान्त्रिक प्रयोगलाई खारेज गरे, र नेपालमा शासन गर्न <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पञ्चायती व्यवस्था">पञ्चायत प्रणाली</a> बनाइयो।<a href="#cite_note-Nepal_Timeline2-49">[४९]</a> राजनीतिक दलहरूलाई प्रतिबन्ध लगाइयो र राजनीतिज्ञहरूलाई जेल वा निर्वासन गरियो। पञ्चायत शासनले देशलाई आधुनिकीकरण गर्‍यो, सुधारहरू ल्यायो र पूर्वाधारको विकास गर्‍यो, तर स्वतन्त्रतामा कटौती गर्‍यो र भारी सेन्सरशिप लगायो।<a href="#cite_note-:5-50">[५०]</a> सन् १९९० मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०६३">जनआन्दोलन</a>ले राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="वीरेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह">वीरेन्द्र</a>लाई संवैधानिक सुधार स्वीकार गर्न र बहुदलीय प्रजातन्त्र स्थापना गर्न बाध्य तुल्यायो।<a href="#cite_note-Nepal_Timeline2-49">[४९]</a> सन् १९९६ मा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80)" title="एकीकृत नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी)">माओवादी पार्टी</a>ले शाही संसदीय प्रणालीलाई जन गणतन्त्रले प्रतिस्थापन गर्न हिंसात्मक प्रयास सुरु गर्यो।<a href="#cite_note-:6-51">[५१]</a> यसले लामो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="माओवादी जनयुद्ध">माओवादी जनयुद्ध</a> र १६,००० भन्दा बढीको ज्यान लियो।<a href="#cite_note-52">[५२]</a> शाही दरबारमा भएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="दरबार हत्याकाण्ड">दरबार हत्याकाण्ड</a>मा राजा र युवराज दुवैको मृत्यु भएपछि, राजा वीरेन्द्रका भाइ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="ज्ञानेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह">ज्ञानेन्द्रले</a> सन् २००१ मा गद्दी सम्हालेका थिए र पछि माओवादी विद्रोहलाई आफैँलाई ध्वस्त पार्ने उद्देश्यले पूर्ण कार्यकारी अधिकार ग्रहण गरेका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-:6-51">[५१]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०६३">सन् २००६ को शान्तिपूर्ण लोकतान्त्रिक क्रान्तिको सफलतापछि</a> माओवादी पार्टी मूलधारको राजनीतिमा सामेल भयो।<a href="#cite_note-:6-51">[५१]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abolish-53">[५३]</a> नेपाल एक धर्मनिरपेक्ष राज्य बन्यो, र २८ मे २००८ मा, यो विश्वको एकमात्र हिन्दु राज्यको रूपमा आफ्नो समय-सम्मानित स्थिति समाप्त गर्दै एक सङ्घीय गणतन्त्र घोषणा गरियो।<a href="#cite_note-54">[५४]</a> एक दसकको अस्थिरता र आन्तरिक द्वन्द्वपछि दुईवटा संविधानसभाको निर्वाचनपछि २०१५ सेप्टेम्बर २० मा नयाँ संविधान जारी भयो र नेपाललाई सात प्रदेशमा विभाजन गरी सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र बनेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-55">[५५]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भूगोल">भूगोल</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेखहरू: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपालको भूगोल">नेपालको भूगोल</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपालको भौगर्भिक बनोट">नेपालको भौगर्भिक बनोट</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nepal_topo_en.jpg/220px-Nepal_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nepal_topo_en.jpg/330px-Nepal_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nepal_topo_en.jpg/440px-Nepal_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>नेपालको भौगोलिक नक्सा</figcaption></figure> नेपाल लगभग ८०० किलोमिटर (५०० माइल) लामो र २०० किलोमिटर (१२० माइल) चौडा, १,४७,५१६ किमी२ (५६,९५६ वर्ग माइल) क्षेत्रफल भएको लगभग चारकुने आकारको छ।<a href="#cite_note-ali4-56">[५६]</a> यो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अक्षांश">अक्षांश</a> २६° र ३१° उ, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="देशान्तर">देशान्तर</a> ८०° र ८९°पू बीचमा छ।<a href="#cite_note-ali4-56">[५६]</a> नेपालको परिभाषित भूवैज्ञानिक प्रक्रियाहरू ७५ मिलियन वर्ष पहिले सुरु भयो जब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="भारतीय भूखण्ड">भारतीय प्रस्तर</a>, तत्कालीन दक्षिणी सुपरमहाद्वीप <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गोन्डवाना">गोन्डवाना</a>को भाग, यसको दक्षिण-पश्चिम, र पछि, दक्षिण र दक्षिण-पूर्वमा फैलिएको समुद्रीतलको कारणले गर्दा उत्तर-पूर्वी बहाव सुरु भयो।<a href="#cite_note-ali4-56">[५६]</a> यसको साथसाथै, विशाल टेथिन महासागर क्रस्ट, यसको उत्तरपूर्वमा, यूरेशियन प्लेट अन्तर्गत पर्न थाल्यो।<a href="#cite_note-ali4-56">[५६]</a> यी दोहोरो प्रक्रियाहरू, पृथ्वीको आवरणमा संवहनद्वारा संचालित, दुवैले हिन्द महासागर सिर्जना गर्‍यो र भारतीय महाद्वीपीय क्रस्टलाई अन्ततः यूरेशियालाई कम गर्न र हिमालयलाई माथि उठाउन दियो।<a href="#cite_note-ali4-56">[५६]</a> बढ्दो अवरोधहरूले ठुला तालहरू सिर्जना गर्ने नदीहरूको मार्गहरू अवरुद्ध पारे, जुन १०००,००० वर्ष पहिले मात्र भत्किएको थियो, जसले काठमाडौँं उपत्यका जस्ता मध्य पहाडहरूमा उर्वर उपत्यकाहरू सिर्जना गर्‍यो।<a href="#cite_note-Jwhelpton2-57">[५७]</a> पश्चिमी क्षेत्रमा, बाधा हुन नसक्ने धेरै बलियो नदीहरूले संसारका केही गहिरो खाडलहरू काटिदिए।<a href="#cite_note-Jwhelpton2-57">[५७]</a> उदीयमान हिमालयको तुरुन्तै दक्षिणमा, प्लेट आन्दोलनले एक विशाल खाट सिर्जना गर्यो जुन द्रुत रूपमा नदी-जनित तलछटले भरिएको थियो र अब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान">सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदान</a>को मैदान बनाउँछ।<a href="#cite_note-58">[५८]</a> नेपाल लगभग पूर्ण रूपमा यस टक्कर क्षेत्र भित्र पर्छ, हिमालय आर्कको केन्द्रीय क्षेत्र ओगटेको, २,४०० किमी (१,५०० माइल) लामो हिमालयको लगभग एक तिहाइ, नेपालको दक्षिणी भागको सानो पट्टी सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदानको मैदानमा फैलिएको छ र दुई तिब्बती पठारसम्म फैलिएको उत्तरपश्चिमका जिल्लाहरू।<a href="#cite_note-59">[५९]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[६०]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/चित्र:Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_(2010)_data.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_(2010)_data.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_%282010%29_data.jpg/220px-Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_%282010%29_data.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_%282010%29_data.jpg/330px-Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_%282010%29_data.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_%282010%29_data.jpg/440px-Land_cover_map_of_Nepal_using_Landsat_30_m_%282010%29_data.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>तथ्याङ्कले नेपालमा वन ढाक्ने प्रमुख प्रकारको भूभागको रूपमा देखाउँछ।<a href="#cite_note-61">[६१]</a></figcaption></figure> नेपाललाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय">हिमाल</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="पहाड">पहाड</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">तराई</a> भनेर चिनिने तीन प्रमुख भौतिक क्षेत्रहरूमा विभाजन गरिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-:27-62">[६२]</a> हिमाल हिउँ भएको पहाडी क्षेत्र हो र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="महान हिमालय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">महान हिमालय</a>मा अवस्थित छ; यसले नेपालको उत्तरी भाग बनाउँछ।<a href="#cite_note-:27-62">[६२]</a> यसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a>सँगको सिमानामा रहेको ८,८४८.८६ मिटर (२९,०३२ फिट) उचाइ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा">सगरमाथा</a> सहित विश्वको उच्चतम उचाइहरू समावेश गर्दछ।<a href="#cite_note-63">[६३]</a> विश्वका अन्य सात "<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="आठ-हजारी">आठ हजार</a>" नेपाल वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a>को सिमानामा छन्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="ल्होत्से हिमाल">ल्होत्से</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मकालु हिमाल">मकालु</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="चोयु हिमाल">चो ओयु</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कञ्चनजङ्घा हिमाल">कञ्चनजङ्घा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="धौलागिरि हिमाल">धौलागिरी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="अन्नपूर्ण हिमाल">अन्नपूर्ण</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मनास्लु हिमाल">मनास्लु</a>।<a href="#cite_note-64">[६४]</a> पहाड भनेको हिमाली क्षेत्र हो जहाँ सामान्यतया हिउँ पर्दैन।<a href="#cite_note-65">[६५]</a> पहाडहरू ८०० देखि ४,००० मिटर (२,६०० देखि १३,१०० फिट) उचाइमा भिन्न हुन्छन्, १,२०० मिटर (३,९०० फिट) भन्दा कम उपोष्णकटिबन्धीय जलवायुबाट ३,६०० मिटर (११,८०० फिट) भन्दा माथिको अल्पाइन मौसममा प्रगतिको साथ।<a href="#cite_note-:28-66">[६६]</a> तल्लो हिमालयन दायरा, १,५०० देखि ३,००० मिटर (४,९०० देखि ९,८०० फिट) सम्म पुग्ने, यस क्षेत्रको दक्षिणी सीमा हो, यस दायराको उत्तरमा उपोष्णकटिबन्धीय नदी उपत्यकाहरू र "पहाडहरू" वैकल्पिक छन्। उपत्यकाहरूमा जनसङ्ख्या घनत्व उच्च छ तर उल्लेखनीय रूपमा २,००० मिटर (६,६०० फिट) भन्दा कम र २,५०० मिटर (८,२०० फिट) भन्दा धेरै कम, जहाँ हिउँदमा कहिलेकाहीँ हिउँ पर्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:28-66">[६६]</a> दक्षिणी तल्लो भूभाग वा तराई भारतको सिमाना <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान">सिन्धु-गङ्गा मैदान</a>को उत्तरी किनाराको भाग हो।<a href="#cite_note-67">[६७]</a> तराई केही पहाडी शृङ्खलाहरू भएको तराई क्षेत्र हो। समतल क्षेत्रहरू हिमालयका तीन ठुला नदीहरू: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सप्तकोशी नदी">कोशी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गण्डकी नदी">नारायणी</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कर्णाली नदी">कर्णाली</a>का साथै स्थायी हिउँ रेखाभन्दा तल झरेका साना नदीहरूद्वारा बनाइएको थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-:29-68">[६८]</a> यस क्षेत्रमा उपोष्णकटिबन्धीय देखि उष्णकटिबन्धीय जलवायु छ।<a href="#cite_note-:29-68">[६८]</a> ७०० देखि १,००० मिटर (२,३०० देखि ३,२८० फिट) को उचाइमा रहेको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="चुरे">चुरिया</a> दायरा भनिने फेदको सबैभन्दा बाहिरी दायराले गङ्गाको मैदानको सीमालाई चिह्न लगाउँछ।<a href="#cite_note-69">[६९]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="भित्री मधेश">भित्री मधेश</a> भनिने फराकिलो, तल्लो उपत्यकाहरू यी पहाडहरूको उत्तरमा धेरै ठाउँहरूमा अवस्थित छन्।<a href="#cite_note-70">[७०]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="भारतीय भूखण्ड">भारतीय प्रस्तर</a> प्रति वर्ष लगभग ५० मिमी (२.० इन्च) मा एसियाको सापेक्ष उत्तरमा सर्छ। यसले नेपाललाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="भुईँचालो">भूकम्प</a>-प्रवण क्षेत्र बनाउँछ र विनाशकारी नतिजाहरू हुने आवधिक भूकम्पहरूले विकासको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण अवरोध खडा गर्दछ।<a href="#cite_note-:7-71">[७१]</a> हिमालयको क्षरण तलछटको एक धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण स्रोत हो, जुन हिन्द महासागरमा बग्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:7-71">[७१]</a> विशेष गरी सप्तकोशीले नेपालबाट ठुलो मात्रामा सिल्ट निकाल्छ तर बिहारमा ग्रेडियन्टमा चरम गिरावट देख्छ, जसले ठुलो बाढी र पाठ्यक्रम परिवर्तन गर्दछ, र त्यसैले यसलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>को दुःखको रूपमा चिनिन्छ। प्रत्येक वर्ष मनसुन सिजनमा गम्भीर बाढी र पहिरोले मृत्यु र रोग निम्त्याउँछ, खेतबारी नष्ट गर्छ र देशको यातायात पूर्वाधारलाई नष्ट गर्दछ।<a href="#cite_note-:7-71">[७१]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="वन_सम्पदा">वन सम्पदा</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालको वनसम्पदा">नेपालको वनसम्पदा</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका संरक्षित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची">नेपालका संरक्षित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg/220px-Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg/330px-Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg/440px-Lophophorus_impejanus_Zoo_DU_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="2509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87" title="डाँफे">डाँफे</a>, नेपालको राष्ट्रिय चरा हो।</figcaption></figure> नेपालमा यसको आकारको सापेक्ष <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति">वनस्पति</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जनावर">जनावर</a>हरूको असमानता ठुलो विविधता छ।<a href="#cite_note-wwf3-72">[७२]</a> नेपाल, यसको सम्पूर्णतामा, उल्लेखनीय जैवसांस्कृतिक विविधताको साथ पूर्वी हिमालय जैविक विविधता हटस्पटको पश्चिमी भाग बनाउँछ।<a href="#cite_note-O'Neill_al2017-73">[७३]</a> नेपालमा पाइने उचाइमा नाटकीय भिन्नताहरू (तराई मैदानहरूमा समुद्र सतहबाट ६० मिटर, सगरमाथाको ८,८४८ मिटरसम्म) विभिन्न प्रकारका बायोमहरूको परिणाम हो।<a href="#cite_note-wwf3-72">[७२]</a> नेपालको पूर्वी आधा जैवविविधतामा धनी छ किनकि यसले पश्चिमी भागहरूको तुलनामा धेरै वर्षा पाउँछ, जहाँ आर्कटिक मरुभूमि-प्रकारको अवस्था उच्च उचाइमा बढी हुन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-wwf3-72">[७२]</a> नेपाल सम्पूर्ण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="स्तनधारी प्राणी">स्तनधारी प्रजाति</a>को ४.०%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="चरा">चरा प्रजातिको</a> ८.९%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरीसृप">सरीसृप प्रजाति</a>को १.०%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="उभयचर">उभयचर प्रजाति</a>को २.५%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE" title="माछा">माछा प्रजाति</a>को १.९%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="पुतली">पुतली प्रजाति</a>को ३.७%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="किरा">कीरा प्रजाति</a>को ०.५% र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="माकुरा">माकुरा प्रजाति</a>को ०.४% को बासस्थान हो।<a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> यसका ३५ वटा वन-प्रकार र ११८ पारिस्थितिक प्रणालीमा, नेपालले फूल फुल्ने बिरुवा प्रजातिको २%, टेरिडोफाइटको ३% र ब्रायोफाइटको ६% पाइन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-wwf3-72">[७२]</a><a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Indian_rhinoceros_(Rhinoceros_unicornis)_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Indian_rhinoceros_%28Rhinoceros_unicornis%29_4.jpg/220px-Indian_rhinoceros_%28Rhinoceros_unicornis%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Indian_rhinoceros_%28Rhinoceros_unicornis%29_4.jpg/330px-Indian_rhinoceros_%28Rhinoceros_unicornis%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Indian_rhinoceros_%28Rhinoceros_unicornis%29_4.jpg/440px-Indian_rhinoceros_%28Rhinoceros_unicornis%29_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5246" data-file-height="3497" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="एकसिङ्गे गैँडा">एकसिङ्गे गैँडा</a> तराईको समतल क्षेत्रका उप-उष्णकटिबन्धीय घाँसे मैदानहरूमा घुम्छ।</figcaption></figure> नेपालको वन क्षेत्र५९,६२४ किमी२ (२३,०२१ वर्ग माइल), देशको कुल जमिनको ४०.३६%, स्क्रबल्यान्डको अतिरिक्त ४.३८%, कुल वन क्षेत्र ४४.७४% को लागि, सहस्राब्दीको पालोदेखि ५% ले वृद्धि भएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-75">[७५]</a> देशको २०१९ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वन ल्यान्डस्केप अखंडता सूचकांक (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">वन ल्यान्डस्केप अखंडता सूचकांक</a> अर्थात् ७.२३/१० को स्कोर थियो, यसलाई १७२ देशहरू मध्ये विश्वव्यापी रूपमा ४५औँ स्थानमा राखिएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-76">[७६]</a> दक्षिणी समतल भूभागमा, तराई–डुआर सवाना र घाँसे मैदानमा विश्वका केही अग्लो घाँसका साथै साल वन, उष्णकटिबन्धीय सदाबहार वन र उष्णकटिबन्धीय नदीको पातलो वनहरू छन्।<a href="#cite_note-77">[७७]</a> तल्लो पहाडहरूमा (७०० मिटर - २,००० मिटर), प्रायः <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="साल">साल</a> (तल्लो उचाइमा), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="चिलाउने">चिलाउने</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="कटुस">कटुस</a>, साथै चिर पाइनले हावी भएको उपोष्णकटिबन्धीय पाइन वनहरू समावेश गर्ने उपोष्णकटिबन्धीय र शीतोष्ण पातलो मिश्रित वनहरू सामान्य छन्।<a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> मध्य पहाडहरू (२,००० मिटर - ३,००० मिटर) ओक र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="गुराँस">गुराँस</a>ले हावी छन्।<a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> सुबाल्पाइन शंकुधारी वनहरूले ३,००० मिटर देखि ३,५०० मिटरको दायरालाई ओक (विशेष गरी पश्चिममा), पूर्वी हिमालयन फर, हिमालयन पाइन र हिमालयन हेमलोकले ओगटेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> गुराँस पनि सामान्य छ।<a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> पश्चिममा ३,५०० मिटर र पूर्वमा ४,००० मिटरभन्दा माथि, शंकुधारी रूखहरूले गुराँस-प्रभुत्व भएका अल्पाइन झाडीहरू र घाँसे मैदानहरूलाई बाटो दिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-kindl3-74">[७४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="राजनीति_र_सरकार">राजनीति र सरकार</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="राजनीति">राजनीति</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेखहरू: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नेपालको राजनीति">नेपालको राजनीति</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका राजनीतिक दलहरूको सूची">नेपालका राजनीतिक दलहरूको सूची</a></div> नेपाल बहुदलीय व्यवस्था भएको संसदीय गणतन्त्र हो।<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_elections_explained-78">[७८]</a> यसमा सङ्घीय संसदमा मान्यता प्राप्त आठ राजनीतिक दलहरू छन्: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस">नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80)" title="नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)">नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)">नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी">राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी">राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल">जनता समाजवादी पार्टी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="जनमत पार्टी">जनमत पार्टी</a>, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाल समाजवादी पार्टी">नेपाल समाजवादी पार्टी</a>।<a href="#cite_note-79">[७९]</a><a href="#cite_note-foo-80">[८०]</a> सन् १९३० को दसकमा राजधानीमा एउटा जीवन्त भूमिगत राजनीतिक आन्दोलन भयो र सन् १९३६ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="नेपाल प्रजा परिषद्">नेपाल प्रजा परिषद्</a>को जन्म भयो, जुन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका सहिदहरू">चार महान् सहिदहरूको मृत्युदण्डपछि</a> सात वर्षपछि विघटन भयो।<a href="#cite_note-:8-81">[८१]</a> त्यही समयमा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम">भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन</a>मा संलग्न नेपालीहरू राजनीतिक दलहरूमा सँगठित हुन थाले, जसले गर्दा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस">नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी">नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी</a>को जन्म भयो।<a href="#cite_note-:8-81">[८१]</a> साम्यवादले आफ्नो पाइला खोज्न खोज्दा नेपाली काङ्ग्रेसले वि.सं. २००७ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सात सालको क्रान्ति">राणा शासनलाई हटाउन सफल भयो</a> र मतदाताको अत्यधिक समर्थन पाएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-ram00-82">[८२]</a> सन् १९६२ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="महेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह">राजा महेन्द्र</a>ले सुरु गरेको दलविहीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पञ्चायती व्यवस्था">पञ्चायत व्यवस्था</a>मा राजतन्त्रका वफादारहरूले पालैपालो सरकारको नेतृत्व गरे।<a href="#cite_note-ram00-82">[८२]</a> राजनीतिक नेताहरू भूमिगत, निर्वासित वा जेलमा रहे।<a href="#cite_note-ram00-82">[८२]</a> सन् १९७० को दसकमा एउटा कम्युनिस्ट विद्रोहलाई यसको क्र्याडलमा कुचिएको थियो, जसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2,_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="संयुक्त वाम मोर्चा (नेपाल, वि.सं. २०४६)">संयुक्त वाम मोर्चा (वि.सं. २०४६)</a> अन्तर्गत हालसम्म छरिएका कम्युनिस्ट गुटहरूको अन्ततः एकीकरणको नेतृत्व गर्‍यो।<a href="#cite_note-ram00-82">[८२]</a> सन् १९९० मा संयुक्त वाम मोर्चा र नेपाली काङ्ग्रेसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०४६">सुरु गरेको संयुक्त नागरिक प्रतिरोधले पञ्चायतलाई पराजित गरेपछि</a> मोर्चाले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80)" title="नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)">नेकपा (एमाले)</a> बनेको, बहुदलीय प्रजातन्त्र अपनायो र छोटो अवधिमा सरकारमा रहेर लोकप्रिय कल्याणकारी कार्यक्रम ल्यायो।<a href="#cite_note-Khadka_1993-83">[८३]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०६३">सन् २००६ को शान्तिपूर्ण क्रान्तिपछि</a> माओवादी पार्टी मूलधारको राजनीतिमा प्रवेश गरेपछि बहुदलीय प्रजातन्त्रलाई पनि आफ्नो आधिकारिक कार्यदिशाको रूपमा अङ्गीकार्यो।<a href="#cite_note-84">[८४]</a> सन् २००६ र २०१५ को बीचको सङ्क्रमकालमा नवगठित जातिय केन्द्रित राष्ट्रवादी आन्दोलनहरू, जसमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="मधेस">मधेस आन्दोलन</a> प्रमुख थियो,बाट निरन्तर विरोध प्रदर्शन भएको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-Khadka_1993-83">[८३]</a> मधेसी जनताका लागि समान अधिकार र स्वशासनको वकालत गर्ने राजपा र एसपीएन विशेषगरी तराई, मधेस प्रदेशमा प्रमुख राजनीतिक दल बनेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-mao-85">[८५]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[८६]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सरकार">सरकार</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेखहरू: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपाल सरकार">नेपाल सरकार</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान">नेपालको संविधान</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r751459/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Kathmandu-35.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kathmandu-35.JPG/148px-Kathmandu-35.JPG" decoding="async" width="148" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kathmandu-35.JPG/222px-Kathmandu-35.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kathmandu-35.JPG/296px-Kathmandu-35.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंहदरबार">सिंहदरबार</a>, सरकारको आसन काठमाडौँमा अवस्थित छ</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg/148px-Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg/222px-Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg/296px-Supreme_Court_of_Nepal_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5632" data-file-height="4224" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4" title="नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत">नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg/300px-Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg/450px-Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg/600px-Nepalese_Constituent_Assembly_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="1604" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्मेलन केन्द्र, नेपाल">संसद भवन</a></div></div></div></div></div> नेपालको संविधान बमोजिम नेपालको शासन चलिरहेको छ। यसले नेपाललाई बहुजातिय, बहुभाषिक, बहुधार्मिक, बहुसांस्कृतिक विशेषता भएको विविध भौगोलिक क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने जनताको साझा आकांक्षा भएको र राष्ट्रिय स्वाधीनता, भौगोलिक अखण्डताप्रति निष्ठाको बन्धनद्वारा प्रतिबद्ध राष्ट्रिय हित, नेपालको समृद्धि र एकजुट भएको भनी परिभाषित गरेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-87">[८७]</a> नेपाल सरकारका तीनवटा शाखाहरू छन्: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="कार्यपालिका">कार्यपालिका</a>: शासनको स्वरूप <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बहुदलीय प्रणाली">बहुदलीय</a>, प्रतिस्पर्धी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बहुलवाद">बहुलता</a>मा आधारित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सङ्घीयता">सङ्घीय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र">लोकतान्त्रिक</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र">गणतन्त्रात्मक</a> संसदीय प्रणाली हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रपति">राष्ट्रपति</a>ले प्रतिनिधिसभामा बहुमत प्राप्त राजनीतिक दलको संसदीय दलको नेतालाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="प्रधानमन्त्री">प्रधानमन्त्री</a>मा नियुक्त गर्ने, जसले कार्यकारी शक्तिको प्रयोग गर्ने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="मन्त्रिपरिषद्">मन्त्रिपरिषद्</a> गठन गर्दछ।<a href="#cite_note-88">[८८]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="व्यवस्थापिका">व्यवस्थापिका</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="नेपालको व्यवस्थापिका संसद">नेपालको व्यवस्थापिका</a>, सङ्घीय संसद भनिन्छ, जसमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)">प्रतिनिधि सभा</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="राष्ट्रिय सभा (नेपाल)">राष्ट्रिय सभा</a> हुन्छन्। मिश्रित निर्वाचन प्रणालीबाट निर्वाचित २७५ सदस्य रहेको प्रतिनिधिसभाको कार्यकाल पाँच वर्षको हुन्छ। प्रादेशिक निर्वाचक मण्डलबाट निर्वाचित ५९ सदस्य रहेको राष्ट्रिय सभा स्थायी सदन हो; यसका एक तिहाइ सदस्यहरू प्रत्येक दुई वर्षमा छ वर्षको कार्यकालका लागि निर्वाचित हुन्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-89">[८९]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="न्यायपालिका">न्यायपालिका</a>: नेपालको एकात्मक तीन तहको स्वतन्त्र न्यायपालिका छ जसमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4" title="नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत">सर्वोच्च अदालत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रधान न्यायाधीश">प्रधानन्यायाधीश</a>को नेतृत्वमा रहेको देशको सर्वोच्च अदालत, सात उच्च अदालत, प्रत्येक प्रदेशमा एक, प्रदेश स्तरमा सर्वोच्च अदालत प्रत्येक जिल्लामा एक र ७७ जिल्लाहरू छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:9-90">[९०]</a> नगर परिषदले विवाद समाधान गर्न र कारबाहीयोग्य अपराध नभएका मुद्दाहरूमा गैर-बाध्यकारी फैसला दिन स्थानीय न्यायिक निकायहरू बोलाउन सक्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:9-90">[९०]</a> स्थानीय न्यायिक निकायका काम कारबाहीलाई जिल्ला अदालतबाट निर्देशित र प्रतिबन्ध गर्न सकिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:9-90">[९०]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्रशासनिक_विभाजन">प्रशासनिक विभाजन</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको प्रशासनिक विभाजन">नेपालको प्रशासनिक विभाजन</a></div> नेपालको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="संविधान">संविधान</a> २०७२ को धारा ५६ (१) ले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सङ्घीयता">सङ्घ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका प्रदेशहरू">प्रदेश</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9" title="स्थानीय तह">स्थानीय तह</a> गरी ३ तहको राज्यको मूल संरचना रहने व्यवस्था गरेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-91">[९१]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[९२]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[९३]</a> वि.सं. २०७२ असोज ३ गते जारी गरिएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान २०७२">नेपालको संविधान २०७२</a>को अनुसूची ४ बमोजिम नेपाललाई ७ प्रदेशमा विभाजन गरिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-94">[९४]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[९५]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[९६]</a> यसै प्रकार नेपालमा ७५३ स्थानीय तहहरू रहेका छन्, जसमा ६ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महानगर">महानगर</a>हरू, ११ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उपमहानगरपालिका">उपमहानगर</a>हरू, २७६ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="नगरपालिका">नगरपालिका</a>हरू र ४६० <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="गाउँपालिका">गाउँपालिका</a>हरू रहेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-97">[९७]</a><a href="#cite_note-जिल्ला_समन्वय_समिति-98">[९८]</a><a href="#cite_note-७४४_स्थानीय_तह-99">[९९]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[१००]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[१०१]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[१०२]</a> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 800px; float: none; clear: none; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nepal_adm_location_map.svg/800px-Nepal_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="524" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nepal_adm_location_map.svg/1200px-Nepal_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nepal_adm_location_map.svg/1600px-Nepal_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="721" /></a> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:152px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश">सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:202px; top:176px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कर्णाली प्रदेश">कर्णाली प्रदेश</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:250px; top:312px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी प्रदेश</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:370px; top:272px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="गण्डकी प्रदेश">गण्डकी प्रदेश</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:336px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती प्रदेश</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:490px; top:408px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मधेश प्रदेश">मधेश प्रदेश</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:642px; top:392px"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कोशी प्रदेश">कोशी प्रदेश</a></div> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>प्रदेश </th> <th>राजधानी </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="प्रदेश प्रमुख (नेपाल)">प्रदेश प्रमुख</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)">मुख्यमन्त्री</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका जिल्लाहरू">जिल्लाहरू</a> </th> <th>क्षेत्रफल </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="जनसङ्ख्याको अनुसार नेपालका प्रदेशहरूको सूची">जनसङ्ख्या</a> </th> <th>घनत्व (व्यक्ति/किमी२) २०२१ </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क">मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क</a> </th> <th>नक्सा </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कोशी प्रदेश">कोशी प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विराटनगर महानगरपालिका">बिराटनगर</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="पर्शुराम खापुङ">पर्शुराम खापुङ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हिक्मतकुमार कार्की">हिक्मतकुमार कार्की</a></td> <td align="center">१४</td> <td align="right">२५,९०५</td> <td align="right">४,५३४,९४३</td> <td align="center">१९२</td> <td align="center">०.५५३</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Province_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nepal_Province_1.svg/100px-Nepal_Province_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nepal_Province_1.svg/150px-Nepal_Province_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nepal_Province_1.svg/200px-Nepal_Province_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मधेश प्रदेश">मधेश प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जनकपुरधाम उपमहानगरपालिका">जनकपुर</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="हरिशङ्कर मिश्र">हरि शंकर मिश्र</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5" title="सरोज कुमार यादव">सरोज कुमार यादव</a></td> <td align="center">८</td> <td align="right">९,६६१</td> <td align="right">५,४०४,१४५</td> <td align="center">६३४</td> <td align="center">०.४८५</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg/100px-Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg/150px-Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg/200px-Nepal_Madhesh_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बाग्मती</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हेटौँडा उपमहानगरपालिका">हेटौँडा</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="यादवचन्द्र शर्मा">यादवचन्द्र शर्मा</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="शालिकराम जमकट्टेल">शालिकराम जमकट्टेल</a></td> <td align="center">१३</td> <td align="right">२०,३००</td> <td align="right">५,५२९,४५२</td> <td align="center">३००</td> <td align="center">०.५६०</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg/100px-Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg/150px-Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg/200px-Nepal_Bagmati_Pradesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="गण्डकी प्रदेश">गण्डकी प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पोखरा महानगरपालिका">पोखरा</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="पृथ्वीमान गुरुङ">पृथ्वीमान गुरुङ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="खगराज अधिकारी">खगराज अधिकारी</a></td> <td align="center">११</td> <td align="right">२१,८५६</td> <td align="right">२,४०३,७५७</td> <td align="center">११३</td> <td align="center">०.५६७</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg/100px-Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg/150px-Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg/200px-Nepal_Gandaki_Pradesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देउखुरी">देउखुरी</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="अमिक शेरचन">अमिक शेरचन</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="लीला गिरी">लीला गिरी</a></td> <td align="center">१२</td> <td align="right">१९,७०७</td> <td align="right">४,४९९,२७२</td> <td align="center">२६०</td> <td align="center">०.५१९</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg/100px-Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg/150px-Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg/200px-Nepal_Lumbini_Pradesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कर्णाली प्रदेश">कर्णाली प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वीरेन्द्रनगर नगरपालिका">वीरेन्द्रनगर</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तिलक परियार">तिलक परियार</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="राजकुमार शर्मा">राजकुमार शर्मा</a></td> <td align="center">१०</td> <td align="right">३०,२१३</td> <td align="right">१,५७०,४१८</td> <td align="center">५६</td> <td align="center">०.४६९</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg/100px-Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg/150px-Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg/200px-Nepal_Karnali_Pradesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश">सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="धनगढी (स्पष्टता) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">धनगढी</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="देवराज जोशी">देवराज जोशी</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2" title="राजेन्द्रसिंह रावल">राजेन्द्रसिंह रावल</a></td> <td align="center">९</td> <td align="right">१९,५३९</td> <td align="right">२,५५२,५१७</td> <td align="center">१३९</td> <td align="center">०.४७८</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg/100px-Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg/150px-Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg/200px-Nepal_Sudurpashchim_Pradesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>नेपाल </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a> </th> <th>राष्ट्रपति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रामचन्द्र पौडेल">रामचन्द्र पौडेल</a> </th> <th>प्रधानमन्त्री <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="खड्गप्रसाद ओली">खड्गप्रसाद ओली</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका जिल्लाहरू">७७</a> </th> <th>१४७,१८१ </th> <th>२६,४९४,५०४ </th> <th>१९८ </th> <th>०.५७९ </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_grey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nepal_grey.svg/100px-Nepal_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nepal_grey.svg/150px-Nepal_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nepal_grey.svg/200px-Nepal_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="563" /></a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="कानून">कानून</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:NPP2019_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NPP2019_11.jpg/220px-NPP2019_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NPP2019_11.jpg/330px-NPP2019_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NPP2019_11.jpg/440px-NPP2019_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>नेपालले पछिल्लो समय अल्पसङ्ख्यक अधिकारको क्षेत्रमा प्रगति गरेको छ।</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान">नेपालको संविधान</a> देशको सर्वोच्च कानून हो र यससँग बाझिने अन्य कानूनहरू विरोधाभासको हदसम्म स्वतः अमान्य हुनेछन्।<a href="#cite_note-:10-103">[१०३]</a> विशेष कानुनी प्रावधानहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="देवानी संहिता">देवानी संहिता</a> र फौजदारी संहिताको रूपमा क्रमशः देवानी कार्यविधि संहिता र फौजदारी कार्यविधि संहिताको रूपमा संहिताबद्ध छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:10-103">[१०३]</a> सर्वोच्च अदालत कानूनको व्याख्या गर्ने सर्वोच्च अख्तियार हो र यसले संसदलाई आवश्यकता अनुसार संशोधन वा नयाँ कानून बनाउन निर्देशन दिन सक्छ। अन्य विकासोन्मुख देशहरू र कतिपय अवस्थामा धेरै विकसित देशहरूको तुलनामा नेपाली कानुनहरू सामान्यतया बढी प्रगतिशील मानिन्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-Death_Penalty2-104">[१०४]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="मृत्युदण्ड">मृत्युदण्ड</a> खारेज भएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-Death_Penalty2-104">[१०४]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपालमा क्वयेर व्यक्तिहरूको अधिकार">नेपालले क्वयेर व्यक्तिहरूको अधिकार</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपालमा महिला अधिकार">लैङ्गिक समानतामा पनि प्रगति</a> गरेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-105">[१०५]</a> यसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="वैवाहिक बलात्कार">वैवाहिक बलात्कार</a>लाई मान्यता दिन्छ र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="गर्भपतन">गर्भपतन</a> अधिकारलाई समर्थन गर्दछ।<a href="#cite_note-106">[१०६]</a> यद्यपी, लिंग-चयनात्मक गर्भपतनमा बृद्धि भएको कारण, बाधाहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-107">[१०७]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाल प्रहरी">नेपाल प्रहरी</a> कानुन कार्यान्वयन गर्ने प्राथमिक निकाय हो।<a href="#cite_note-:11-108">[१०८]</a> यो महानिरीक्षकको कमाण्डमा रहेको एक स्वतन्त्र संस्था हो, जसलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="गृह मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)">गृह मन्त्रालय</a>ले नियुक्त गरी रिपोर्ट गर्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:11-108">[१०८]</a> शान्ति सुरक्षा कायम गर्नुका साथै सडक यातायातको व्यवस्थापनको जिम्मेवारी नेपाल ट्राफिक प्रहरीको हो।<a href="#cite_note-109">[१०९]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल सशस्त्र प्रहरी बल">नेपाल सशस्त्र प्रहरी बल</a>, एक छुट्टै अर्धसैनिक प्रहरी सँगठन, नियमित सुरक्षा मामिलामा नेपाल प्रहरीसँगको सहकार्यमा काम गर्दछ; यो भीड नियन्त्रण, विद्रोह विरोधी र आतंकवाद विरोधी कार्यहरू, र बल प्रयोग आवश्यक हुन सक्ने अन्य आन्तरिक मामिलाहरूको लागि हो।<a href="#cite_note-110">[११०]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="परराष्ट्र_सम्बन्ध">परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="नेपालको परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध">नेपालको परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Gurkha_Memorial,_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gurkha_Memorial%2C_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg/220px-Gurkha_Memorial%2C_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gurkha_Memorial%2C_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg/330px-Gurkha_Memorial%2C_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gurkha_Memorial%2C_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg/440px-Gurkha_Memorial%2C_Horse_Guards_Avenue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_379881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गोरखाली">गोर्खाली</a> स्मारक, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन">लन्डन</a></figcaption></figure> नेपाल राष्ट्रिय रक्षाका लागि कूटनीतिमा निर्भर छ।<a href="#cite_note-:12-111">[१११]</a> यसले आफ्ना छिमेकीहरू बीच तटस्थताको नीति कायम राख्छ, यस क्षेत्रका अन्य देशहरूसँग सौहार्दपूर्ण सम्बन्ध राख्छ, र विश्वव्यापी स्तरमा असंलग्नताको नीति राख्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:12-111">[१११]</a> नेपाल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन">सार्क</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र">संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन">विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास">बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास</a> र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एसिया सहयोग संवाद (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">एसिया सहयोग संवाद</a> लगायतका सदस्य राष्ट्र हो।<a href="#cite_note-:12-111">[१११]</a> योसँग १६७ देशहरू र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपेली सङ्घ">युरोपेली सङ्घ</a>सँग द्विपक्षीय कूटनीतिक सम्बन्ध छ, ३० देशहरूमा दूतावास र छवटा वाणिज्य दूतावासहरू छन्, जबकि २५ देशहरूले नेपालमा दूतावासहरू राख्छन्, र ८० भन्दा बढी अन्य गैर आवासीय कूटनीतिक नियोगहरू सञ्चालन गर्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-112">[११२]</a> सन् १९५८ देखि हालसम्म ४२ वटा मिसनमा ११९,००० भन्दा बढी कर्मचारी योगदान गरेको नेपाल राष्ट्रसङ्घीय शान्ति मिसनमा प्रमुख योगदानकर्तामध्ये एक हो।<a href="#cite_note-113">[११३]</a> नेपालले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया">दक्षिण एसिया</a>मा बृहत्तर सहयोगलाई जोड दिन्छ र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन">दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन</a>, जसको स्थायी सचिवालय काठमाडौँमा आयोजना गरिएको छ, स्थापना गर्न सक्रियतापूर्वक जोड दिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-114">[११४]</a> नेपाल स्वतन्त्र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>लाई मान्यता दिने पहिलो देश हो र दुई देशले व्यापार र पानी व्यवस्थापनमा अझ बढी सहयोग बढाउन खोजेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:13-115">[११५]</a> बङ्गलादेशका बन्दरगाहहरू नजिक भएकाले नेपालको तेस्रो देशको व्यापारमा भारतको एकाधिकारको व्यवहार्य विकल्पको रूपमा हेरिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:13-115">[११५]</a> नेपाल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल">इजरायल</a>सँग कूटनीतिक सम्बन्ध स्थापना गर्ने पहिलो दक्षिण एसियाली देश हो, र ती देशहरूले बलियो सम्बन्ध राख्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-116">[११६]</a> यसले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य">प्यालेस्टिनी</a>हरूको अधिकारलाई मान्यता दिन्छ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र">संयुक्त राष्ट्र</a>मा यसको मान्यताको पक्षमा र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसेलम">जेरुसेलम</a>लाई इजरायलको राजधानीको रूपमा मान्यताको विपक्षमा मतदान गरेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-117">[११७]</a> नेपालले घनिष्ठ सम्बन्ध कायम गर्ने देशहरूमा सबैभन्दा उदार दाता र विकास साझेदारहरू - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका">संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य">संयुक्त अधिराज्य</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेनमार्क">डेनमार्क</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान">जापान</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="नर्वे">नर्वे</a> लगायत छन्।<a href="#cite_note-118">[११८]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अर्थतन्त्र">अर्थतन्त्र</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपालको अर्थतन्त्र">नेपालको अर्थतन्त्र</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Nepal_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>नेपाल निर्यातको समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व, २०१९</figcaption></figure> सन् २०१९ मा नेपालको कूल गार्हस्थ्य उत्पादन (जीडीपी) ३४.१८६ बिलियन डलर थियो।<a href="#cite_note-119">[११९]</a> २०१९ मा वार्षिक वृद्धि दर ६.६% मा गणना गरिएको छ, र २०२१ मा २.८९% को अपेक्षा गरिएको छ, नेपाल विश्वको सबैभन्दा द्रुत बृद्धि हुने अर्थतन्त्र मध्ये एक हो।<a href="#cite_note-120">[१२०]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[१२१]</a> देश प्रति व्यक्ति नाममात्र जीडीपी मा विश्वमा १६५औँ र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="प्रति व्यक्ति कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता) अनुसार देशहरूको सूची">पीपीपी मा प्रति व्यक्ति जीडीपीमा १६२औँ स्थानमा</a> छ।<a href="#cite_note-122">[१२२]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[१२३]</a> नेपाल २३ अप्रिल २००४ देखि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन">विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन</a>को सदस्य भएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-124">[१२४]</a> १६.८ मिलियन श्रमिक नेपाली श्रमशक्ति विश्वको ३७औँ ठुलो हो।<a href="#cite_note-125">[१२५]</a> प्राथमिक क्षेत्रले कुल गार्हस्थ उत्पादनको २७.५९%, माध्यमिक क्षेत्रले १४.६% र तृतीय क्षेत्रले ५७.८१% ओगटेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-National_Accounts_of_Nepal_2018/19-126">[१२६]</a> नेपालको सन् २०१८ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकी डलर">अमेरिकी डलर</a> ८.१ बिलियनको विदेशी मुद्रा रेमिटेन्स, विश्वको १९औँ सबैभन्दा ठुलो र जीडीपीको २८.०% गठन भएको, यसको अर्थतन्त्रमा मुख्य रूपमा भारत, मध्य पूर्व र पूर्वी एसियाका लाखौं कामदारहरूले योगदान पुर्‍याएका थिएँ, ती सबै अदक्ष श्रमिकहरू थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-127">[१२७]</a> प्रमुख कृषि उत्पादनहरूमा अनाज (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ">जौ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88" title="मकै">मकै</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="कोदो">कोदो</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान">धान</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ">गहुँ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तिल">तिल</a>हन, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="आलु">आलु</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="दाल">दाल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81" title="उखु">उखु</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जुटपानी">जुट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)" title="सुर्ती (वनस्पति)">सुर्ती</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7" title="दुध">दूध</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="भैँसी">भैँसी</a>को मासु पर्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-cia172-128">[१२८]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[१२९]</a> प्रमुख उद्योगहरूमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="पर्यटन">पर्यटन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="गलैँचा">गलैँचा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कपडा">कपडा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="चुरोट">चुरोट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="सिमेन्ट">सिमेन्ट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="इँट">इँटा</a>, साथै साना <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="चामल">चामल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जुटपानी">जुट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="चिनी">चिनी</a> र तिलहन मिलहरू पर्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-cia172-128">[१२८]</a> सन् १९५१ मा लोकतन्त्रको स्थापनासँगै नेपालको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार निकै विस्तार भयो।<a href="#cite_note-Acharya_91–96-130">[१३०]</a> सन् १९८५ मा उदारीकरण सुरु भयो र सन् १९९० पछि गति लियो।<a href="#cite_note-Acharya_91–96-130">[१३०]</a> आर्थिक वर्ष २०१६/१७ सम्ममा नेपालको वैदेशिक व्यापार १.०६ खर्ब रुपैयाँ थियो, जुन १९९०/९१ को ४५.६ अर्ब रुपैयाँबाट २३ गुणाले बढेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-wb194-131">[१३१]</a> नेपालको ६० प्रतिशतभन्दा बढी व्यापार भारतसँग छ।<a href="#cite_note-wb194-131">[१३१]</a> प्रमुख निर्यातमा तयारी पोशाक, गलैंचा, दाल, हस्तकला, छाला, औषधीय जडिबुटी र कागजका उत्पादनहरू समावेश छन्, जुन कुलको ९०% ओगटेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-wb194-131">[१३१]</a> मुख्य आयातमा विभिन्न तयारी तथा अर्ध-तयार वस्तु, कच्चा पदार्थ, मेसिनरी तथा उपकरण, रासायनिक मल, विद्युतीय तथा इलेक्ट्रोनिक उपकरण, पेट्रोलियम पदार्थ, सुन र तयारी पोशाक पर्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-wb194-131">[१३१]</a> मुद्रास्फीति २०१९ मा ४.५% मा थियो। विदेशी विनिमय सञ्चिति जुलाई २०१९ मा अमेरिकी डलर ९.५ बिलियन थियो, जुन ७.८ महिनाको आयातको बराबर थियो।<a href="#cite_note-wb194-131">[१३१]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ऊर्जा">ऊर्जा</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालमा ऊर्जा">नेपालमा ऊर्जा</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पर्यटन">पर्यटन</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालमा पर्यटन">नेपालमा पर्यटन</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_(Nepal;_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation)_(26428623908).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Nepal%3B_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation%29_%2826428623908%29.jpg/220px-USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Nepal%3B_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation%29_%2826428623908%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Nepal%3B_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation%29_%2826428623908%29.jpg/330px-USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Nepal%3B_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation%29_%2826428623908%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Nepal%3B_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation%29_%2826428623908%29.jpg/440px-USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Nepal%3B_National_Trust_for_Nature_Conservation%29_%2826428623908%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज">चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज</a>मा पर्यटकले हात्तीबाट ठुलो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="एकसिङ्गे गैँडा">एकसिङ्गे गैँडा</a> देखेका छन्।</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालमा पर्यटन">पर्यटन नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठुलो र द्रुत बृद्धि हुने उद्योग हो</a>, जसले १० लाखभन्दा बढी मानिसलाई रोजगारी दिन्छ र कुल जीडीपीमा ७.९%को योगदान गर्दछ।<a href="#cite_note-tkptour192-132">[१३२]</a> सन् २०१८ मा पहिलो पटक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय आगन्तुकहरूको सङ्ख्या १० लाख नाघेको छ (जमिनबाट आएका भारतीय पर्यटकहरूको गणना नगरी)।<a href="#cite_note-tkptour192-132">[१३२]</a> दक्षिण एसियामा नेपाल आउने आगन्तुकहरूको हिस्सा करिब ६% छ, र उनीहरूले औसतमा धेरै कम खर्च गर्छन्, जसमा नेपालले आम्दानीको १.७% हिस्सा ओगटेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-thttour3-133">[१३३]</a> नेपालका प्रमुख पर्यटकिय गन्तव्यहरूमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पोखरा महानगरपालिका">पोखरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="अन्नपूर्ण">अन्नपूर्ण</a> पदयात्रा सर्किट र चार युनेस्को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्र">विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्र</a>हरू - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="लुम्बिनी">लुम्बिनी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="सगरमाथा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज">सगरमाथा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="काठमाडौँ उपत्यका">काठमाडौँ उपत्यका</a>का सात साइटहरू सामूहिक रूपमा सूचीबद्ध छन्, र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज">चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज</a>।<a href="#cite_note-thttour3-133">[१३३]</a> नेपालको पर्वतारोहणको अधिकांश आम्दानी सगरमाथाबाट आउँछ, जुन नेपाली पक्षबाट बढी पहुँचयोग्य छ।<a href="#cite_note-thttour3-133">[१३३]</a> नेपाल, आधिकारिक रूपमा सन् १९५१ मा पश्चिमीहरूका लागि खोलिएको थियो, हिप्पी ट्रेलको अन्त्यमा, सन् १९६० र १९७० को दसकमा नेपाल पर्यटकहरू समक्ष एक लोकप्रिय गन्तव्य बन्यो।<a href="#cite_note-:14-134">[१३४]</a> सन् १९९० को दसकमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="माओवादी जनयुद्ध">माओवादी जनयुद्ध</a>बाट अवरुद्ध भएको उद्योग, पछि पुन: प्राप्ति भएको छ, तर उच्च-अन्तको पर्यटनको लागि उपयुक्त सुविधाको अभावको कारण "पूर्वाधार अवरोध", भग्नावशेषमा झन्डा वाहक, र केही मुट्ठीभरहरूका मानिसले आफूखुसी गर्ने नीति परिवर्तन नै नेपालमा पर्यटन विकासका लागि चुनौती हुन्।<a href="#cite_note-:14-134">[१३४]</a> यसका साथै गन्तव्यहरूको सही रूपमा विकास र बजारको उचित बिस्तारमा सरकारको उदासिनता पनि नेपाली पर्यटनका बाधक हुन्। तर आदिवासी जनजातिको घरमा पेइङ गेस्टको रूपमा सांस्कृतिक र इको-पर्यटक बस्ने होमस्टे पर्यटनले केही सफलता पाएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-:14-134">[१३४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="वैदेशिक_रोजगारी">वैदेशिक रोजगारी</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg/220px-Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg/330px-Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg/440px-Child_Labour_in_Brick_Kilns_of_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>वयस्कहरू विदेशमा दासत्व जस्तो अवस्थामा रोजगारीमा रहेका बेला देशका लाखौं बालबालिकाहरू बालश्रमको रूपमा (कृषि क्षेत्र बाहेक) काममा छन्।</figcaption></figure> नेपालमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बेरोजगारी">बेरोजगारी</a> र कम बेरोजगारीको दर काम गर्ने उमेरको जनसङ्ख्याको आधा भन्दा बढी छ, लाखौंलाई रोजगारी खोज्न विदेशमा, मुख्यतया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="फारसको खाडी">खाडी</a> र पूर्वी एसियामा।<a href="#cite_note-135">[१३५]</a> प्रायः अदक्ष, अशिक्षित, र ऋण सार्कहरूको ऋणी, यी कामदारहरूलाई म्यानपावर कम्पनीहरूले ठग्छन् र धोखाधडी सम्झौता अन्तर्गत शोषणकारी रोजगारदाता वा युद्धग्रस्त देशहरूमा पठाइन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-136">[१३६]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[१३७]</a> तिनीहरूको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="राहदानी">राहदानी</a> जफत गरिएको छ, जब रोजगारदाताले उनीहरूलाई बिदा दिन्छ वा तिनीहरूको सम्झौता खारेज गर्छ तब फिर्ता गरिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-138">[१३८]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[१३९]</a> धेरैजसोले न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक पाउँदैनन्, र धेरैले ज्यालाको सबै वा केही अंश गुमाउन बाध्य छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:15-140">[१४०]</a> धेरै नेपालीहरू अत्यन्त असुरक्षित अवस्थामा काम गर्छन्; प्रत्येक दिन औसत दुई कामदारको मृत्यु हुन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:15-140">[१४०]</a> महिलामाथि लगाइएका प्रतिबन्धका कारण धेरैजसो देश बाहिर जान बेचबिखनमा निर्भर हुन्छन् र हिंसा र दुर्व्यवहारको सिकार हुन्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-141">[१४१]</a> धेरै नेपालीहरू दासत्व जस्तो अवस्थामा काम गरिरहेको विश्वास गरिन्छ र नेपालले अलपत्र परेका कामदारहरूलाई उद्धार गर्न, मृतकका ऋणी परिवारलाई पारिश्रमिक र विदेशमा पक्राउ परेकाहरूलाई कानुनी खर्चमा अर्बौं रुपैयाँ खर्च गर्छ।<a href="#cite_note-142">[१४२]</a> लाखौंले गरिबीबाट माथि उठेका भए पनि उद्यमशीलताको कमीका कारण रेमिट्यान्स ठुलो मात्रामा घरजग्गा र उपभोगमा खर्च हुने गरेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-143">[१४३]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी">जनसाङ्ख्यिकी</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालको जनसाङ्ख्यिकी">नेपालको जनसाङ्ख्यिकी</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="3em; font-size: 85%;" cellspacing="0" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#003893; color:white" colspan="2">नेपालका राष्ट्रिय चिह्नहरू </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">झन्डा </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालको झन्डा">नेपालको झन्डा</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">चिह्न </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="नेपालको निसानछाप">नेपालको निशान छाप</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">राष्ट्रिय पंक्षी </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87" title="डाँफे">डाँफे</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राष्ट्रिय जनावरहरूको सूची">राष्ट्रिय जनावर</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई">गाई</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रिय गान">राष्ट्रिय गान</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सयौँ थुङ्गा फूलका हामी">सयौँ थुङ्गा फूलका हामी</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">आदर्श वाक्य </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी">जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">फूल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लाली गुराँस">लाली गुराँस</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">राष्ट्रिय फल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सुन्तला">सुन्तला</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">खेल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="भलिबल">भलिबल</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">भाषा </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली भाषा</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 2em;">रङ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सिम्रिक (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सिम्रिक</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> नेपालका नागरिकहरूलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाली">नेपाली</a> भनेर चिनिन्छ। नेपालीहरू भारत, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a> र उत्तर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">बर्मा</a>बाट तीन प्रमुख प्रवासका सन्ततिहरू हुन्।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3-144">[१४४]</a> प्रारम्भिक बासिन्दाहरूमध्ये पूर्वी क्षेत्रका किराँत, काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका नेवार, तराई-मधेसका आदिवासी, थारु र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश">सुदूरपश्चिम</a>का पहाडी भेगका खस पहाहीहरू पर्दछन्।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3-144">[१४४]</a> हालैका वर्षहरूमा जनसङ्ख्याको एक महत्वपूर्ण भाग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">तराई</a>मा बसाइँसराइ गरेर गएता पनि अधिकांश नेपालीहरू अझै पनि मध्य उच्च भूभागमा बसोबास गर्छन् र उत्तरी पहाडहरूमा थोरै मात्र बसोबास गर्छन्।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3-144">[१४४]</a> नेपाल बहुसांस्कृतिक र बहुजातिय देश हो। यस देशमा १२५ विभिन्न जातजातिहरू बसोबास गर्दछन् जसले १२३ विभिन्न मातृभाषाहरू बोल्दछन्।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4-145">[१४५]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म">हिन्दु</a>, बौद्ध, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म">इस्लाम</a> र इसाई धर्मको अतिरिक्त यसका मानिसहरू विभिन्न आदिवासी तथा लोक धर्महरूको अनुसरण गर्दछ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८">२०६८ को जनगणना</a> अनुसार नेपालको जनसङ्ख्या २ करोड ६४ लाख भन्दा बढी थियो। २०५८ भन्दा नौ लाखको झन्डै तीन गुणा बढी थियो। वि.सं २०५८ देखि २०६८ सम्म औसत परिवारको आकार ५.४४ बाट घटेर ४.९ पुगेको थियो।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4-145">[१४५]</a> यस जनगणनामा २०५८ को तुलनामा झन्डै १९ लाख मानिसहरू अनुपस्थित थिएँ र यो २०५८ मा भन्दा एक लाखभन्दा बढी थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:16-146">[१४६]</a> २०६८ मा, यौन अनुपात ९९.८ बाट ९४.२ मा घटेको थियो। २०५८ देखि २०६८ को बीचमा वार्षिक जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि दर १.३५% थियो जबकि २०१८ देखि २०५८ को बीचमा औसत २.२५% जनसङ्ख्या अनुपस्थित थियो।<a href="#cite_note-:16-146">[१४६]</a> नेपाल सबैभन्दा कम सहरीकरण भएका दस देशहरू मध्ये एक हो र यो विश्वको सबैभन्दा द्रुत गतिमा सहरीकरण हुने दस देशमध्ये एक समेत हो। २०७१ सम्म अनुमानित १८.३% जनसङ्ख्या सहरी क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्दथे।<a href="#cite_note-:17-147">[१४७]</a> सहरीकरण दर तराइमा उच्च छ भने भित्री तराईका मध्य पहाड र उच्च <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय">हिमालय</a>मा जनसङ्ख्या कम रहेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-:17-147">[१४७]</a> त्यस्तै, मध्य र पूर्वी नेपालमा पनि यो दर बढी रहेको छ। राजधानी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a>लाई "मन्दिरहरूको सहर" भन्ने उपनाम दिइएको छ। यो देशकै सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर र सांस्कृतिक तथा आर्थिक क्षेत्र हो।<a href="#cite_note-:17-147">[१४७]</a> नेपालका अन्य ठुला सहरमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पोखरा महानगरपालिका">पोखरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विराटनगर महानगरपालिका">विराटनगर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ललितपुर महानगरपालिका">ललितपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भरतपुर महानगरपालिका">भरतपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वीरगन्ज महानगरपालिका">वीरगन्ज</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="धरान उपमहानगरपालिका">धरान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हेटौँडा उपमहानगरपालिका">हेटौँडा</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालगन्ज उपमहानगरपालिका">नेपालगन्ज</a> रहेका छन्। तीव्र गतिमा बढ्दै गइरहेको सहर, सबैभन्दा प्रमुख <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a> उपत्यकामा सवारी चाप, प्रदूषण र पिउने पानीको अभाव केही प्रमुख समस्याहरू हुन्।<a href="#cite_note-:17-147">[१४७]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1155810">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1175159">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका सहरहरूको सूची">क्रम</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका सहरहरूको सूची">नाम</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका प्रदेशहरू">प्रदेश</a> </th> <th>जनसङ्ख्या </th> <th>क्रम </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका प्रदेशहरू">प्रदेश</a> </th> <th>जनसङ्ख्या</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="काठमाडौँ"><img alt="काठमाडौँ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG/120px-Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG/180px-Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG/240px-Kathmandu_Avion_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Pokhara_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="पोखरा"><img alt="पोखरा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pokhara_Valley.jpg/120px-Pokhara_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pokhara_Valley.jpg/180px-Pokhara_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pokhara_Valley.jpg/240px-Pokhara_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पोखरा महानगरपालिका">पोखरा</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">८६२,४००</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">११</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बुटवल उपमहानगरपालिका">बुटवल</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१९४,३३५ </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Gaindakot_Town.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="भरतपुर"><img alt="भरतपुर" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gaindakot_Town.jpg/120px-Gaindakot_Town.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gaindakot_Town.jpg/180px-Gaindakot_Town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gaindakot_Town.jpg/240px-Gaindakot_Town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भरतपुर महानगरपालिका">भरतपुर</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ललितपुर"><img alt="ललितपुर" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg/120px-Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg/180px-Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg/240px-Nepal_Patan_Mangal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ललितपुर महानगरपालिका">ललितपुर</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">२</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पोखरा महानगरपालिका">पोखरा</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="गण्डकी प्रदेश">गण्डकी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">५१३,५०४</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१२</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हेटौँडा उपमहानगरपालिका">हेटौँडा</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१९३,५७६ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">३</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भरतपुर महानगरपालिका">भरतपुर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">३६९,२६८</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१३</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तुलसीपुर उपमहानगरपालिका">तुलसीपुर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१७९,७५५ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">४</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ललितपुर महानगरपालिका">ललितपुर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">२९४,०९८</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१४</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बूढानीलकण्ठ नगरपालिका">बूढानीलकण्ठ</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१७७,५५७ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">५</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वीरगन्ज महानगरपालिका">वीरगन्ज</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मधेश प्रदेश">मधेश</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">२७२,३८२</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१५</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="धरान उपमहानगरपालिका">धरान</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कोशी प्रदेश">कोशी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१६६,५३१ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">६</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विराटनगर महानगरपालिका">विराटनगर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कोशी प्रदेश">कोशी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">२४४,७५०</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१६</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालगन्ज उपमहानगरपालिका">नेपालगन्ज</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१६४,४४४ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">७</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="घोराही उपमहानगरपालिका">घोराही</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">२००,५३०</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१७</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वीरेन्द्रनगर नगरपालिका">वीरेन्द्रनगर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कर्णाली प्रदेश">कर्णाली</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१५३,८६३ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">८</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका">धनगढी</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश">सुदूरपश्चिम</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१,९८,७९२</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१८</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तारकेश्वर नगरपालिका">तारकेश्वर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१५१,४७९ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">९</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="इटहरी उपमहानगरपालिका">इटहरी</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="कोशी प्रदेश">कोशी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१९७,२४१</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१९</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तिलोत्तमा नगरपालिका">तिलोत्तमा</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="लुम्बिनी प्रदेश">लुम्बिनी</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१४९,४७९ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">१०</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जनकपुरधाम उपमहानगरपालिका">जनकपुरधाम</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मधेश प्रदेश">मधेश</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१९४,५५६</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">२०</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="गोकर्णेश्वर नगरपालिका">गोकर्णेश्वर</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बागमती प्रदेश">बागमती</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">१४९,३६६ </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भाषा">भाषा</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू</a></div> नेपालका विविध भाषिक सम्पदाहरू तीन प्रमुख भाषा समूहहरूबाट आवद्ध छन् जसमा हिन्द-आर्य, भोट-बर्मेली र विभिन्न आदिवासी भाषाहरू पर्दछन्।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> नेपालको प्रमुख भाषाहरू (मातृभाषाको रूपमा बोलिने) २०६८ को जनगणना अनुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली</a> (४४.६%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a> (११.७%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a> (६.०%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थारू भाषा">थारु</a> (५.८%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तामाङ भाषा">तामाङ</a> (५.१%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेवारी भाषा">नेवारी</a> (३.२%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बज्जिका">बज्जिका</a> (३.०%) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मगर भाषा">मगर</a> (३.०%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डोटेली भाषा">डोटेली</a> (३.०%), उर्दु (२.६%), र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवधी भाषा">अवधी</a> (१.८९%) पर्दछन्। नेपालमा कम्तीमा पनि चारवटा स्वदेशी साङ्केतिक भाषाहरू छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> संस्कृतको वंशाणुगत, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली भाषा">नेपाली भाषा</a> देवनागरी लिपिमा लेखिएको छ।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> यो देशको आधिकारिक भाषा तथा सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा हो। क्षेत्रीय भाषाहरू मैथिली, अवधी र भोजपुरी दक्षिणी तराई क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दु</a> नेपाली मुस्लिममाझ प्रचलित छ।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="तिब्बती भाषा">तिब्बती भाषा</a>का किसिमहरू उच्च हिमालमा र उत्तरमा बोलिन्छ जहाँ धार्मिक शिक्षा हासिल गर्नेहरूले मानक साहित्यिक तिब्बती भाषालाई व्यापक रूपमा बुझेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> तराई र पहाडका स्थानीय उपभाषाहरू प्रायजसो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="देवनागरी लिपि">देवनागरी</a> वा रोमी वर्णमालामा थुप्रै लेख्नका लागि प्रणाली विकास गर्ने प्रयासमा लेखिएका छैनन्।<a href="#cite_note-:18-148">[१४८]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="धर्म">धर्म</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="नेपालमा धर्म">नेपालमा धर्म</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG/220px-Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG/330px-Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG/440px-Sadus_at_Pashupatinath_temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर">पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर</a>मा साधुहरू</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान">नेपालको संविधान</a>ले घोषणा गरेअनुसार नेपाल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="धर्म निरपेक्षता">धर्मनिरपेक्ष राष्ट्र</a> हो, जहाँ धर्मनिरपेक्षता भनेको 'धर्म, संस्कृतिको संरक्षणका साथमा परापूर्वकालदेखि हस्तान्तरण गरिएको धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक स्वतन्त्रता' हो।<a href="#cite_note-149">[१४९]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[१५०]</a> २०११ को जनगणनाले नेपालमा सबैभन्दा धेरै अनुयायी भएको धर्म <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म">हिन्दु धर्म</a> (जनसङ्ख्याको ८१.३%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="बुद्ध धर्म">बौद्ध धर्म</a> (९%) रहेको बताएको छ। बाँकी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म">इस्लाम</a> (४.४%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="किराँत धर्म">किराँत</a> (३.१%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इसाई धर्म">ईसाई धर्म</a> (१.४%) र प्रकृति वा प्रकृति पूजा (०.५%) थिएँ।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4,_184-151">[१५१]</a> जनसङ्ख्याको प्रतिशतका आधारमा नेपालमा विश्वमा सबैभन्दा बढी हिन्दुहरूको जनसङ्ख्या छ।<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4,_184-151">[१५१]</a> नेपाल हालसम्म आधिकारिक रूपमा हिन्दु राज्य थियो, र शिवलाई देशको संरक्षक देवता मानिन्थ्यो।<a href="#cite_note-152">[१५२]</a> यद्यपि इतिहासभरि धेरै सरकारी नीतिहरूले अल्पसङ्ख्यक धर्महरूलाई बेवास्ता गरेको छ वा सीमान्तकृत गरेको छ, नेपाली समाजहरूले सामान्यतया सबै धर्महरू बीच धार्मिक सहिष्णुता र सद्भावको आनन्द लिन्छन्, केवल धार्मिक रूपमा प्रेरित हिंसाका पृथक घटनाहरूका साथ।<a href="#cite_note-153">[१५३]</a> नेपालको संविधानले कसैलाई पनि धर्म परिवर्तन गर्ने अधिकार दिएको छैन।<a href="#cite_note-PewDec2012-154">[१५४]</a> नेपालले २०१७ मा अझ कडा धर्म परिवर्तन विरोधी कानून पनि पारित गर्यो।<a href="#cite_note-PewDec2012-154">[१५४]</a> नेपालमा हिन्दुहरू विश्वमा भारत पछि सबैभन्दा धेरै छन्।<a href="#cite_note-PewDec2012-154">[१५४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="शिक्षा">शिक्षा</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालमा शिक्षा">नेपालमा शिक्षा</a></div> सन् १९५१ मा आधुनिकतामा प्रवेश गर्नुअघि नेपालको साक्षरता दर ५% थियो र नेपालका ३०० विद्यालयहरूमा करिब १०,००० विद्यार्थीहरू भर्ना भएका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-moe17-155">[१५५]</a> सन् २०१७ सम्म आइपुग्दा नेपालमा, ३५,६०१ विद्यालयहरूमा ७० लाख भन्दा बढी विद्यार्थीहरू भर्ना भएका थिए।<a href="#cite_note-moe172-156">[१५६]</a> समग्र साक्षरता दर (५ वर्ष वा सोभन्दा माथिको जनसङ्ख्याको लागि) सन् २००१ मा ५४.१% बाट सन् २०११ मा ६५.९% पुगेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-undp-157">[१५७]</a> सन् २०१७ सम्ममा शुद्ध प्राथमिक नामांकन दर ९७% पुगेको छ, तर माध्यमिक तहमा नामांकन ६०% भन्दा कम थियो (ग्रेड ९ -१२), र लगभग १२% तृतीय स्तरमा।<a href="#cite_note-undp2-158">[१५८]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[१५९]</a> समग्र साक्षरता दरमा उल्लेखनीय लैङ्गिक असमानता भए पनि शिक्षाका सबै तहमा भर्ना हुनेमा केटीहरूले केटाहरूलाई उछिनेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-uis-160">[१६०]</a> नेपालमा ११ विश्वविद्यालय र चार स्वतन्त्र विज्ञान प्रतिष्ठान छन्।<a href="#cite_note-moe173-161">[१६१]</a> नेपाल २०२१ मा ग्लोबल इनोभेसन इन्डेक्समा १११औँ स्थानमा थियो, जुन २०१९ मा १०९औँ स्थानमा थियो।<a href="#cite_note-162">[१६२]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[१६३]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[१६४]</a> उचित पूर्वाधार र शिक्षण सामग्रीको अभाव, उच्च विद्यार्थी-शिक्षक अनुपात, साथै विद्यालय व्यवस्थापन समितिको राजनीतिकरण र, विद्यार्थी र शिक्षकहरू बीचको दलीय एकीकरणले प्रगतिको नेपाललाई एक साक्षर देश बनाउने कार्यमा बाधक बनाउँछ।<a href="#cite_note-:19-165">[१६५]</a> संविधानमा नि:शुल्क आधारभूत शिक्षाको प्रत्याभूति गरिएको भएपनि शिक्षा सम्बन्धी कार्यक्रमहरूलाई प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयनका लागि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपालमा बजेट">बजेट</a> तथा इच्छाशक्तिको अभाव छ।<a href="#cite_note-therisingnepal.org.np-166">[१६६]</a><a href="#cite_note-therisingnepal.org.np-166">[१६६]</a> सरकारले बालिका तथा अपाङ्गता भएका विद्यार्थीका साथै सहिद, सीमान्तकृत समुदाय र गरिबका बालबालिकाका लागि छात्रवृत्ति कार्यक्रम सञ्चालन गरेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-167">[१६७]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[१६८]</a> हरेक वर्ष दसौं हजार नेपाली विद्यार्थी राम्रो शिक्षा र कामको खोजीमा देश छोड्छन्, जसमध्ये आधा कहिल्यै फर्केर आउँदैनन्।<a href="#cite_note-:19-165">[१६५]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[१६९]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्वास्थ्य">स्वास्थ्य</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालमा स्वास्थ्य (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नेपालमा स्वास्थ्य</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg/220px-Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg/330px-Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg/440px-Life_expectancy_in_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>नेपालमा आयु प्रत्याशाको ऐतिहासिक विकास</figcaption></figure> नेपालमा स्वास्थ्य सेवा सार्वजनिक र निजी दुवै क्षेत्रबाट उपलब्ध गराइन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-:20-170">[१७०]</a> २०१७ को अनुसार जन्मको आयु ७१ वर्ष अनुमान गरिएको छ, संसारमा १५३औँ उच्चतम, सन् १९९० मा ५४ वर्ष र सन् १९५० मा ३५ वर्ष।<a href="#cite_note-nhrc19-171">[१७१]</a> कुल मृत्यु मध्ये दुई तिहाई गैर-संक्रामक रोगहरू को कारण हो; हृदय रोग मृत्युको प्रमुख कारण हो।<a href="#cite_note-:20-170">[१७०]</a><a href="#cite_note-ththeal-172">[१७२]</a> आसीन जीवनशैली, असन्तुलित खानपान र सुर्ती र मदिराको सेवनले नसर्ने रोगको वृद्धिमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको छ भने शिक्षा, चेतना र स्वास्थ्य सेवामा पहुँचको अभावका कारण कम सरसफाइ र कुपोषणका कारण हुने सरुवा र उपचारयोग्य रोगबाट धेरैले ज्यान गुमाउने गरेका छन्।<a href="#cite_note-nhrc192-173">[१७३]</a><a href="#cite_note-tkpheal19-174">[१७४]</a> नेपालले मातृ तथा बाल स्वास्थ्यमा ठुलो प्रगति गरेको छ। ९५% बालबालिकामा आयोडिनयुक्त नुनको पहुँच छ, र ६ देखि ५९ महिना उमेरका ८६% बालबालिकाले भिटामिन ए प्रोफिलेक्सिस पाउँछन्।<a href="#cite_note-unicefhealth3-175">[१७५]</a> स्टन्टिङ, कम वजन र बर्बादी उल्लेखनीय रूपमा कम भएको छ; ५ वर्ष मुनिका बालबालिकामा ४३ प्रतिशत कुपोषण अत्यन्त उच्च छ।<a href="#cite_note-unicefhealth3-175">[१७५]</a><a href="#cite_note-ntimes192-176">[१७६]</a> महिला र बालबालिकामा एनिमिया २०११ र २०१६ को बीचमा बढ्यो, क्रमशः ४१% र ५३% पुग्यो।<a href="#cite_note-ntimes192-176">[१७६]</a> कम जन्मको तौल २७% मा छ भने स्तनपान ६५% मा छ।<a href="#cite_note-whomm-177">[१७७]</a> नेपालले मातृ मृत्युदर सन् १९९० मा ९०१ बाट घटाएर २२९ पुगेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-:21-178">[१७८]</a> शिशु मृत्युदर सन् १९९० मा १३९.८ को तुलनामा प्रति हजार जीवित जन्म ३२.२ मा घटेको छ।<a href="#cite_note-:21-178">[१७८]</a> गर्भनिरोधक प्रचलन दर ५३% छ तर सचेतना र सहज पहुँचको कमीको कारण ग्रामीण र शहरी क्षेत्रहरू बीच असमानता दर उच्च छ।<a href="#cite_note-179">[१७९]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="खाना">खाना</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1048955"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली व्यञ्जन">नेपाली व्यञ्जन</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg/220px-Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg/330px-Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg/440px-Nepali_dal-bhat-tarkari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>एक औषत नेपालीले खाने खाना</figcaption></figure> एक विशिष्ट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपाली व्यञ्जन">नेपाली खाना</a>को आधार भनेको सादा रुपमा पकाइने अनाज नै हो, र स्वादिलो स्वादिलो परिकारहरूसँग पूरक हुन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-Davidson2014-p4093-180">[१८०]</a> पछिल्लोमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="दाल">दाल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="दाल">दाल</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="तरकारी">तरकारी</a>हरू समावेश छन् जुन सामान्यतया अदुवा र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="लसुन">लसुन</a>सँग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मसला">मसला</a> गरिन्छ, तर मसलाको संयोजनको साथमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="धनियाँ">धनिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="जीरा">जीरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बेसार">बेसार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="दालचिनी">दालचीनी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अलैँची">अलैंची</a>, जिम्बु र अन्य समावेश हुन सक्छ जसमा खाना सम्मेलनहरूद्वारा सूचित गरिन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-Davidson2014-p4093-180">[१८०]</a> वास्तविक भोजनमा, यो मानसिक प्रतिनिधित्वले थाल वा थालीको रूपमा लिन्छ, पकाएको अनाजको लागि केन्द्रीय स्थानको साथ, परिधीयहरू, प्रायः सानो कचौराहरूमा, स्वादपूर्ण साथको लागि, र एकै समयमा, टुक्रा-टुक्राको सट्टा, इन्जेशनको लागि।<a href="#cite_note-Davidson2014-p4093-180">[१८०]</a> खानाको प्रत्येक कार्यमा दुईवटा, चाहे वास्तविक मिसाएर—उदाहरणका लागि भात र दाल—वा एउटाको फोल्डिङमा—जस्तै <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रोटी">रोटी</a>—अर्काको वरिपरि, जस्तै पकाएको तरकारी।<a href="#cite_note-Davidson2014-p4093-180">[१८०]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="दालभात">दालभात</a>, उफाएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="चामल">चामल</a>को वरिपरि केन्द्रित सबैभन्दा सामान्य उदाहरण हो।<a href="#cite_note-cnnfood-181">[१८१]</a> साथै डेयरी र कहिलेकाहीँ मासु, सबैभन्दा सामान्य र प्रमुख उदाहरण हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ">गहुँ</a>को पीठोबाट बनेको अखमिरी रोटीले कहिलेकाहीँ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="चपाती">चपाती</a> भनिन्छ, विशेष गरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">तराई</a>मा उमालेको चामललाई प्रतिस्थापन गर्दछ, जबकि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="ढिँडो">ढिँडो</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88" title="मकै">मकै</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="कोदो">कोदो</a> वा गहुँको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B" title="पिठो">पीठो</a> पानीमा उमालेर, लगातार हलचल गरेर बाक्लो, लगभग ठोस स्थिरता नपुगेसम्म पीठो थपेर बनाइन्छ।<a href="#cite_note-pathak-182">[१८२]</a> नेपालको उच्च पहाडमा चामलको मुख्य विकल्प भनेकै ढिँडो हो।<a href="#cite_note-pathak-182">[१८२]</a> त्साम्पा, भुटेको जौ वा नग्न जौबाट बनाइएको पीठो, उच्च हिमालयमा मुख्य खाना हो।<a href="#cite_note-pathak-182">[१८२]</a> नेपालभरि, किण्वित, त्यसपछि घाममा सुकाइएका, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="गुन्द्रुक">गुन्द्रुक</a> भनिने पातदार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="सागपात">साग</a>हरू, दुवै स्वादिष्ट र जाडोमा ताजा तरकारीहरूको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण विकल्प हुन्।<a href="#cite_note-pathak-182">[१८२]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू">सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-राजधानी-1"><a href="#cite_ref-राजधानी_1-0">↑</a> पोखरेल, विश्वमणि, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/151524-1528882800.html">"काठमाडौँ : सहर न सुविधा"</a>, नागरिक न्युज (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81+%3A+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%2C+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnagariknews.nagariknetwork.com%2Fothers%2F151524-1528882800.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> प्याकुरेल, भवनाथ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/153570-1530925500.html">"नेपाली भाषा र स्तरवृद्धिको अवस्था"</a>, नागरिक न्युज (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%2C+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnagariknews.nagariknetwork.com%2Fothers%2F153570-1530925500.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2016-12-19/20161219073013.html">"हाम्रो अपेक्षित भाषानीति"</a>, कान्तिपुर दैनिक (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekantipur.com%2Fampnews%2F2016-12-19%2F20161219073013.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annapurnapost.com/news/72864">"'गोर्खा' इतिहासको घाउ"</a>, अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%27%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%27+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannapurnapost.com%2Fnews%2F72864&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swadeshnepal.com/2020/01/153091/">"दुई समकालीन देशहरू : एउटा समृद्ध अर्को अझै अन्योलमा"</a>, स्वदेश नेपाल (नेपालीमा), २०२०-०१-१३, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82+%3A+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%88+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6-%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swadeshnepal.com%2F2020%2F01%2F153091%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/13888">"कसरी भयो सुगौली सन्धि ?"</a>, हिमाल खबर (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF+%3F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalkhabar.com%2Fnews%2F13888&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kendrabindu.com/others/121174-1612474366.html">"१९२३ को ‘नेपाल–बेलायत’ सन्धिलाई किन बनाइयो नेपाल भारतमैत्री ?"</a>, केन्द्रबिन्दु (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E2%80%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E2%80%99+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%3F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkendrabindu.com%2Fothers%2F121174-1612474366.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214040947/https://kendrabindu.com/others/121174-1612474366.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०२१-१२-१४ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/01/26/16431730788562683.html">"जनगणना २०७८ :नेपालको जनसङ्ख्या २ करोड ९१ लाख ९२ हजार ४ सय ८० घरपरिवार"</a>, kantipur news (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२२-०१-२६।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE+%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96+%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kantipur+news&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F01%2F26%2F16431730788562683.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samudrapari.com/2012/11/46456/">"नेपालको जनसङख्या २ करोड ६४ लाख ९४ हजार ५०४"</a>, समुद्रपारी (नेपालीमा), २०१२-११-२६, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१३।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96+%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamudrapari.com%2F2012%2F11%2F46456%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_10-0">१०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_10-1">१०.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_10-2">१०.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=12&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=558&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>, आइएमएफ, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ अप्रिल २०२०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D70%26pr.y%3D12%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D558%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setopati.com/index.php/kinmel/others/230999/">"जिडिपी मापनको आधार वर्ष फेरियो, अर्थतन्त्रको आकार बढ्ने"</a>, सेतोपाटी (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%2C+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.setopati.com%2Findex.php%2Fkinmel%2Fothers%2F230999%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/17759/2019-06-23">"कुल गार्हस्थ उत्पादन (जिडिपी) भनेको के हाे ?"</a>, नयाँ पत्रिका (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१३।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8+%28%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%29+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%87+%3F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nayapatrikadaily.com%2Fnews-details%2F17759%2F2019-06-23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annapurnapost.com/news/120178">"अग्लिँदै आर्थिक असमानता"</a>, अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannapurnapost.com%2Fnews%2F120178&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> भुसाल, हुमराज, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalaawaj.com/archives/28055">"नेपालको वर्तमान आर्थिक अवस्था"</a>, ग्लोबल आवाज (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE&rft.au=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%2C+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalaawaj.com%2Farchives%2F28055&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/56665/2020-12-16">"मानव विकास सूचकांकमा नेपालको पाँच स्थान सुधार"</a>, नयाँ पत्रिका (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२१-१२-१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nayapatrikadaily.com%2Fnews-details%2F56665%2F2020-12-16&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_16-0">१६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_16-1">१६.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_16-2">१६.२</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kathmandutoday.com/2015/10/142683.html">"यस्तो छ नेपालको नामाकरणदेखि २०७२ सम्मको इतिहास"</a>। काठमाडौँ टुडे। सङ्ग्रह मिति २४ अक्टोबर २०२०।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathmandutoday.com%2F2015%2F10%2F142683.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-17">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_17-0">१७.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_17-1">१७.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_17-2">१७.२</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.facebook.com/ktmishamro/posts/520132777997268">"नेपाल शब्दको उत्पत्ति"</a>। सङ्ग्रह मिति २४ अक्टोबर २०२०।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2Fktmishamro%2Fposts%2F520132777997268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Malla-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Malla_18-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamal_P._Malla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamal P. Malla (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Malla, Kamal P.</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpmalla.com/?attachment_id=285">"Nepāla: Archaeology of the Word"</a>. 3rd PATA International Tourism & Heritage Conservation Conference (1–4 November). Kathmandu. pp. 33–39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kpmalla.com/?attachment_id=285">http://www.kpmalla.com/?attachment_id=285</a>. अन्तिम पहुँच मिति: 5 May 2011.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nep%C4%81la%3A+Archaeology+of+the+Word&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Malla&rft.aufirst=Kamal+P.&rft.au=Malla%2C%26%2332%3BKamal+P.&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B33%E2%80%9339&rft.place=Kathmandu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpmalla.com%2F%3Fattachment_id%3D285&rfr_id=info:sid/hi.wikipedia.org:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322214352/http://www.kpmalla.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Nepala.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २२ मार्च २०१२ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-Prasad3-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad3_19-0">१९.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad3_19-1">१९.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad3_19-2">१९.२</a> Prasad, Ishwari (१९९६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yEvbH8Fv-boC">The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal</a>, New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/817024756X" title="विशेष:BookSources/817024756X">817024756X</a> – Google Booksद्वारा।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Prasad%2C+Ishwari&rft.aufirst=Ishwari&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Maharaja+Juddha+Shumsher+Jung+Bahadur+Rana+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=817024756X&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Ashish+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyEvbH8Fv-boC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Prasad-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_20-0">↑</a> Prasad, Ishwari (१९९६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yEvbH8Fv-boC">The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal</a>, New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/817024756X" title="विशेष:BookSources/817024756X">817024756X</a> – Google Booksद्वारा।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Prasad%2C+Ishwari&rft.aufirst=Ishwari&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Maharaja+Juddha+Shumsher+Jung+Bahadur+Rana+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=817024756X&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Ashish+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyEvbH8Fv-boC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_21-0">२१.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_21-1">२१.१</a> Hasrat, Bikram Jit (१९७०), History of Nepal: As told by its own and contemporary chroniclers, Hoshiarpur, पृ: ७।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Hasrat%2C+Bikram+Jit&rft.aufirst=Bikram+Jit&rft.aulast=Hasrat&rft.btitle=History+of+Nepal%3A+As+told+by+its+own+and+contemporary+chroniclers&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AD&rft.place=Hoshiarpur&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-हिमालखबर-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-हिमालखबर_22-0">२२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-हिमालखबर_22-1">२२.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-हिमालखबर_22-2">२२.२</a> <cite class="citation web">कनकमणि दीक्षित। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/9995">"'नेपाल' शब्दको पुरातत्व"</a>। हिमाल खबर। सङ्ग्रह मिति २४ अक्टोबर २०२०।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%99+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft.au=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalkhabar.com%2Fnews%2F9995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:25_23-0">२३.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_23-1">२३.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_23-2">२३.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_23-3">२३.३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_23-4">२३.४</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loksewasahayoginepal.blogspot.com/2015/08/blog-post_83.html?m=1">"नेपाल उपत्यकाको उत्पत्ति"</a>। लोकसेवा सहयोगी। सङ्ग्रह मिति २४ अक्टोबर २०२०।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Floksewasahayoginepal.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F08%2Fblog-post_83.html%3Fm%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Turner, Ralph L. (१९३१), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120714053644/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/contextualize.pl?p.1.turner.1333792">A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language</a>, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/contextualize.pl?p.1.turner.1333792">मूल</a>बाट १४ जुलाई २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ८ मे २०११।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Turner%2C+Ralph+L.&rft.aufirst=Ralph+L.&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.btitle=A+Comparative+and+Etymological+Dictionary+of+the+Nepali+Language&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=London%3A+Routledge+and+Kegan+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fphilologic%2Fcontextualize.pl%3Fp.1.turner.1333792&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepalmag.com.np/history/2016/10/16/20161016181055">"उसबेलाको नेपाल"</a>। नेपाल पत्रिका। सङ्ग्रह मिति २४ अक्टोबर २०२०।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepalmag.com.np%2Fhistory%2F2016%2F10%2F16%2F20161016181055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> Levi, Sylvain (१९०५), Le Nepal : Etude Historique d'Un Royaume Hindou (फ्रान्सेलीमा) 1, Paris: Ernest Leroux, पृ: 222–223।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Levi%2C+Sylvain&rft.aufirst=Sylvain&rft.aulast=Levi&rft.btitle=Le+Nepal+%3A+Etude+Historique+d%27Un+Royaume+Hindou&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=222%E2%80%93223&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Ernest+Leroux&rft.volume=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Dyson2018-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Dyson2018_27-0">↑</a> Dyson, Tim (२०१८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3TRtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Oxford University Press</a>, पृ: १, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-19-882905-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-19-882905-8">978-0-19-882905-8</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Dyson%2C+Tim&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.btitle=A+Population+History+of+India%3A+From+the+First+Modern+People+to+the+Present+Day&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-882905-8&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3TRtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-PetragliaAllchin-28"><a href="#cite_ref-PetragliaAllchin_28-0">↑</a> Michael D. Petraglia; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Allchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridget Allchin (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Bridget Allchin</a> (२२ मे २००७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qm9GfjNlnRwC&pg=PA10">The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Science_%2B_Business_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Science + Business Media (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Springer Science + Business Media</a>, पृ: ६, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-4020-5562-1" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-4020-5562-1">978-1-4020-5562-1</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Bridget+Allchin&rft.au=Michael+D.+Petraglia&rft.aulast=Michael+D.+Petraglia&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+and+History+of+Human+Populations+in+South+Asia%3A+Inter-disciplinary+Studies+in+Archaeology%2C+Biological+Anthropology%2C+Linguistics+and+Genetics&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-5562-1&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AC&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%2B+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQm9GfjNlnRwC%26pg%3DPA10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Fisher2018-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Fisher2018_29-0">↑</a> Fisher, Michael H. (२०१८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23">An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Cambridge University Press</a>, पृ: २३, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-107-11162-2" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-107-11162-2">978-1-107-11162-2</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Michael+H.&rft.aufirst=Michael+H.&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.btitle=An+Environmental+History+of+India%3A+From+Earliest+Times+to+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-107-11162-2&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZVuDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Petraglia, Michael D.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Allchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridget Allchin (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Allchin, Bridget</a> (२००७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qm9GfjNlnRwC&pg=PA6">"Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent"</a>, in Michael Petraglia; Bridget Allchin, The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Publishing (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Springer Publishing</a>, पृ: ६, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-4020-5562-1" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-4020-5562-1">978-1-4020-5562-1</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+and+History+of+Human+Populations+in+South+Asia%3A+Inter-disciplinary+Studies+in+Archaeology%2C+Biological+Anthropology%2C+Linguistics+and+Genetics&rft.au=Allchin%2C+Bridget&rft.au=Petraglia%2C+Michael+D.&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.aulast=Petraglia&rft.btitle=Human+evolution+and+culture+change+in+the+Indian+subcontinent&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-5562-1&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AC&rft.pub=Springer+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQm9GfjNlnRwC%26pg%3DPA6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Corvinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Corvinus (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Corvinus, Gudrun</a> (मार्च २००४), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf">"The Prehistory of Nepal (A summary of the results of 10 years research)"</a>, Ancient Nepal (Kathmandu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Archaeology_(Nepal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Archaeology (Nepal) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Department of Archaeology</a>) (154), अन्तिम पहुँच ३ मार्च २०२० – <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cambridge (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">University of Cambridge</a>द्वारा।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=The+Prehistory+of+Nepal+%28A+summary+of+the+results+of+10+years+research%29&rft.au=Corvinus%2C+Gudrun&rft.aufirst=Gudrun&rft.aulast=Corvinus&rft.date=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=154&rft.jtitle=Ancient+Nepal&rft.place=Kathmandu&rft.pub=Department+of+Archaeology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fjournals%2Fancientnepal%2Fpdf%2Fancient_nepal_154_02.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-coni2-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-coni2_32-0">३२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coni2_32-1">३२.१</a> Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (२०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hB5TCgAAQBAJ">The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c. 6500 BC – 200 AD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Cambridge University Press</a>, पृ: 104–5, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-521-84697-4" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-521-84697-4">978-0-521-84697-4</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Coningham%2C+Robin&rft.au=Young%2C+Ruth&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=Coningham&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+South+Asia%3A+From+the+Indus+to+Asoka%2C+c.+6500+BC+%E2%80%93+200+AD&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-84697-4&rft.pages=104%E2%80%935&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhB5TCgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kulke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kulke (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Kulke, H.</a>; Rothermund, D. (१ अगस्ट २००४), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V73N8js5ZgAC">A History of India</a>, 4th, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Routledge</a>, पृ: 21–3, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-415-32920-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-415-32920-0">978-0-415-32920-0</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Kulke%2C+H.&rft.au=Rothermund%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Kulke&rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-32920-0&rft.pages=21%E2%80%933&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.series=4th&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV73N8js5ZgAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upinder_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upinder Singh (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Singh, U.</a> (२००९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC">A History of Ancient and Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</a>, Delhi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longman (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Longman</a>, पृ: १८१, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-317-1677-9" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-317-1677-9">978-81-317-1677-9</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Singh%2C+U.&rft.aufirst=U.&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-317-1677-9&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Longman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH3lUIIYxWkEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/c...tnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf">"The Prehistory of Nepal"</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=The+Prehistory+of+Nepal&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhimalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk%2Fc...tnepal%2Fpdf%2Fancient_nepal_154_02.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Link rot (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्थायी मृत कडी</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-36">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-0">३६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-1">३६.१</a> Krishna P. Bhattarai (२००९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-aArqOqBGBQC&pg=PA32">Nepal</a>, Infobase publishing, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9781438105239" title="विशेष:BookSources/9781438105239">9781438105239</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Krishna+P.+Bhattarai&rft.aulast=Krishna+P.+Bhattarai&rft.btitle=Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781438105239&rft.pub=Infobase+publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-aArqOqBGBQC%26pg%3DPA32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-37">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-0">३७.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-1">३७.१</a> Susi Dunsmore British Museum Press, 1993 – Crafts & Hobbies – 204 pages </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-38">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_38-0">३८.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_38-1">३८.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_38-2">३८.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_38-3">३८.३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_38-4">३८.४</a> Nepal Antiquary, Office of the Nepal Antiquary., १९७८, पृ: ७।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Nepal+Antiquary&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AD&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Nepal+Antiquary.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Tiwari2001-39">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tiwari2001_39-0">३९.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tiwari2001_39-1">३९.१</a> Sudarshan Raj Tiwari (२००१), The Ancient Settlements of the Kathmandu Valley, Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University, पृ: १७, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-99933-52-07-5" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-99933-52-07-5">978-99933-52-07-5</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Sudarshan+Raj+Tiwari&rft.aulast=Sudarshan+Raj+Tiwari&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Settlements+of+the+Kathmandu+Valley&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-99933-52-07-5&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.pub=Centre+for+Nepal+and+Asian+Studies%2C+Tribhuvan+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ChakrabartiChakrabarti2013-40">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ChakrabartiChakrabarti2013_40-0">४०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChakrabartiChakrabarti2013_40-1">४०.१</a> Kunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (२०१३), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QVOFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA9">Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarecrow_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarecrow Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Scarecrow Press</a>, पृ: ९, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-8108-8024-5" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-8108-8024-5">978-0-8108-8024-5</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Kunal+Chakrabarti&rft.au=Shubhra+Chakrabarti&rft.aulast=Kunal+Chakrabarti&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Bengalis&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8024-5&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AF&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQVOFAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Klostermaier-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Klostermaier_41-0">↑</a> Klaus K. Klostermaier (२००७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=df1SUJMdC9sC&pg=PA482">A Survey of Hinduism: Second Edition</a>, SUNY Press, पृ: ४८२, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-4384-0933-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-4384-0933-7">978-1-4384-0933-7</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Klaus+K.+Klostermaier&rft.aulast=Klaus+K.+Klostermaier&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Hinduism%3A+Second+Edition&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-0933-7&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddf1SUJMdC9sC%26pg%3DPA482&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-leo5-42">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-0">४२.००</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-1">४२.०१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-2">४२.०२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-3">४२.०३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-4">४२.०४</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-5">४२.०५</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-6">४२.०६</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-7">४२.०७</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-8">४२.०८</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-9">४२.०९</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-10">४२.१०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-11">४२.११</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-12">४२.१२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-13">४२.१३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-14">४२.१४</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-15">४२.१५</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leo5_42-16">४२.१६</a> Rose, Leo E.; Scholz, John T. (१९८०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VTduAAAAMAAJ">Nepal: profile of a Himalayan kingdom</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Westview Press, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-89158-651-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-89158-651-7">978-0-89158-651-7</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Rose%2C+Leo+E.&rft.au=Scholz%2C+John+T.&rft.aufirst=Leo+E.&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.btitle=Nepal%3A+profile+of+a+Himalayan+kingdom&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89158-651-7&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVTduAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-43">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-0">४३.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-1">४३.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-2">४३.२</a> Beckwith, Christopher I (१९८७), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University Press।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Beckwith%2C+Christopher+I&rft.aufirst=Christopher+I&rft.aulast=Beckwith&rft.btitle=The+Tibetan+Empire+in+Central+Asia%3A+A+History+of+the+Struggle+for+Great+Power+among+Tibetans%2C+Turks%2C+Arabs%2C+and+Chinese+during+the+Early+Middle+Ages&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230042020/http://royalnepal.synthasite.com/the-thakuri-dynasty.php">"Nepal Monarchy: Thakuri Dynasty"</a>, royalnepal.synthasite.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalnepal.synthasite.com/the-thakuri-dynasty.php">मूल</a>बाट ३० डिसेम्बर २०१४-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ डिसेम्बर २०१४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+Monarchy%3A+Thakuri+Dynasty&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=royalnepal.synthasite.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froyalnepal.synthasite.com%2Fthe-thakuri-dynasty.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Darnal2-45">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Darnal2_45-0">४५.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darnal2_45-1">४५.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darnal2_45-2">४५.२</a> Darnal, Prakash (३१ डिसेम्बर २०१८), "A Review of Simarongarh's History on Its Nexus Areas with References of Archaeological Evidences", Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology (अङ्ग्रेजीमा) 12: 18–26, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1994-2672">1994-2672</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3126%2Fdsaj.v12i0.22176">10.3126/dsaj.v12i0.22176</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Simarongarh%27s+History+on+Its+Nexus+Areas+with+References+of+Archaeological+Evidences&rft.au=Darnal%2C+Prakash&rft.aufirst=Prakash&rft.aulast=Darnal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1994-2672&rft.jtitle=Dhaulagiri+Journal+of+Sociology+and+Anthropology&rft.pages=18%E2%80%9326&rft.volume=12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3126%2Fdsaj.v12i0.22176&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-46">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_46-0">४६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_46-1">४६.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_46-2">४६.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_46-3">४६.३</a> Giuseppe, Father (१७९९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016233414/https://books.google.com/books?id=vSsoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA307">"Account of the Kingdom of Nepal"</a>, Asiatick Researches (London: Vernor and Hood), पृ: ३०८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vSsoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA307">मूल</a>बाट १६ अक्टोबर २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २ जुलाई २०१५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Account+of+the+Kingdom+of+Nepal&rft.au=Giuseppe%2C+Father&rft.aufirst=Father&rft.aulast=Giuseppe&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asiatick+Researches&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.pub=London%3A+Vernor+and+Hood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvSsoAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA307&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-47"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_47-0">↑</a> Dietrich, Angela (१९९६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001124156/http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BH/bh117536.htm">"Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution"</a>, Buddhist Himalaya: A Journal of Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BH/bh117536.htm">मूल</a>बाट १ अक्टोबर २०१३-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१३।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Buddhist+Monks+and+Rana+Rulers%3A+A+History+of+Persecution&rft.au=Dietrich%2C+Angela&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.aulast=Dietrich&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Buddhist+Himalaya%3A+A+Journal+of+Nagarjuna+Institute+of+Exact+Methods&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccbs.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-BH%2Fbh117536.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Lal, C.K. (१६ फेब्रुअरी २००१), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928013152/http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=8741">"The Rana resonance"</a>, Nepali Times, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=8741">मूल</a>बाट २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१३-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१३।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=The+Rana+resonance&rft.au=Lal%2C+C.K.&rft.aufirst=C.K.&rft.aulast=Lal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nepali+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnepalitimes.com%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D8741&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Nepal_Timeline2-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nepal_Timeline2_49-0">४९.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nepal_Timeline2_49-1">४९.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nepal_Timeline2_49-2">४९.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070303103321/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1166516.stm">"Nepal profile – Timeline"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">BBC News</a>, १९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1166516.stm">मूल</a>बाट ३ मार्च २००७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ सेप्टेम्बर २००५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+profile+%E2%80%93+Timeline&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1166516.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-50">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_50-0">५०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_50-1">५०.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_50-2">५०.२</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annapurnapost.com/news/69490">"यस्तो थियो २०१५ सालमा आमचुनावको रौनक"</a>। अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट (नेपाली) भाषा)। सङ्ग्रह मिति २६ मे २०२१।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fannapurnapost.com%2Fnews%2F69490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-51">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_51-0">५१.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_51-1">५१.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_51-2">५१.२</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hutt_(academic_and_translator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Hutt (academic and translator) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Hutt, Michael</a> (२००५), "King Gyanendra's Coup and its Implications for Nepal's Future", <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Brown_Journal_of_World_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Brown Journal of World Affairs (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Brown Journal of World Affairs</a> 12 (1): 111–123, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1080-0786">1080-0786</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जेएसटिओआर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">जेएसटिओआर</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/24590670">24590670</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=King+Gyanendra%27s+Coup+and+its+Implications+for+Nepal%27s+Future&rft.au=Hutt%2C+Michael&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Hutt&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1080-0786&rft.issue=1&rft.jstor=24590670&rft.jtitle=The+Brown+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.pages=111%E2%80%93123&rft.volume=12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8268651.stm">"Nepal raises conflict death toll"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">BBC News</a> (en-GBमा), २२ सेप्टेम्बर २००९, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ मार्च २०२०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+raises+conflict+death+toll&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2F8268651.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Abolish-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Abolish_53-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107130737/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7424302.stm">"Nepal votes to abolish monarchy"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">BBC News</a>, २८ मे २००८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7424302.stm">मूल</a>बाट ७ जनवरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रिल २०२०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+votes+to+abolish+monarchy&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F7424302.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Crossette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Crossette (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Crossette, Barbara</a> (३ जुन २००१), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/03/world/birenda-55-ruler-of-nepal-s-hindu-kingdom.html">"Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The New York Times</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रिल २०२०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Birenda%2C+55%2C+Ruler+of+Nepal%27s+Hindu+Kingdom&rft.au=Crossette%2C+Barbara&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Crossette&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F06%2F03%2Fworld%2Fbirenda-55-ruler-of-nepal-s-hindu-kingdom.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/valley/2015/09/20/constitution-special-the-evolution-of-nepals-constitution">"[Constitution special] The evolution of Nepal\'s constitution"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kathmandu_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kathmandu Post (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Kathmandu Post</a> (Englishमा), २० सेप्टेम्बर २०१५, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रिल २०२०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%5BConstitution+special%5D+The+evolution+of+Nepal%5C%27s+constitution&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fvalley%2F2015%2F09%2F20%2Fconstitution-special-the-evolution-of-nepals-constitution&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ali4-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ali4_56-0">५६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ali4_56-1">५६.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ali4_56-2">५६.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ali4_56-3">५६.३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ali4_56-4">५६.४</a> Ali, J. R.; Aitchison, J. C. (२००५), "Greater India", Earth-Science Reviews 72 (3–4): 170–173, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0012-8252">0012-8252</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005">10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिब कोड (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बिबकोड</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ESRv...72..169A">2005ESRv...72..169A</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Greater+India&rft.au=Aitchison%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Ali%2C+J.+R.&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0012-8252&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.jtitle=Earth-Science+Reviews&rft.pages=170%E2%80%93173&rft.volume=72&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005ESRv...72..169A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jwhelpton2-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jwhelpton2_57-0">५७.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jwhelpton2_57-1">५७.१</a> Whelpton, John (२००५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnepal00whel">A History of Nepal</a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-521-80470-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-521-80470-7">978-0-521-80470-7</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Whelpton%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Whelpton&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80470-7&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofnepal00whel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> Prakash, B.; Kumar, S.; Rao, M. S.; Giri, S. C. (२०००), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504075319/http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf">"Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains"</a>, Current Science 79 (4): 438–449, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ४ मे २०११-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ जुलाई २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Holocene+Tectonic+Movements+and+Stress+Field+in+the+Western+Gangetic+Plains&rft.au=Giri%2C+S.+C.&rft.au=Kumar%2C+S.&rft.au=Prakash%2C+B.&rft.au=Rao%2C+M.+S.&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.aulast=Prakash&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.pages=438%E2%80%93449&rft.volume=79&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.ac.in%2Fcurrsci%2Faug252000%2Fprakash.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> van der Beek, Peter; Robert, Xavier; Mugnier, Jean-Louis; Bernet, Matthias; Huyghe, Pascale; Labrin, Erika (२००६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137089/file/vdbeek_et_al_BR_2006.pdf">"Late Miocene- Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya and Recycling in the Foreland Basin Assessed by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology of Siwalik Sediments, Nepal"</a>, Basin Research 18 (4): 413–434, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2117.2006.00305.x">10.1111/j.1365-2117.2006.00305.x</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिब कोड (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बिबकोड</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006BasR...18..413V">2006BasR...18..413V</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Late+Miocene-+Recent+Exhumation+of+the+Central+Himalaya+and+Recycling+in+the+Foreland+Basin+Assessed+by+Apatite+Fission-Track+Thermochronology+of+Siwalik+Sediments%2C+Nepal&rft.au=Bernet%2C+Matthias&rft.au=Huyghe%2C+Pascale&rft.au=Labrin%2C+Erika&rft.au=Mugnier%2C+Jean-Louis&rft.au=Robert%2C+Xavier&rft.au=van+der+Beek%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=van+der+Beek&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Basin+Research&rft.pages=413%E2%80%93434&rft.volume=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-00137089%2Ffile%2Fvdbeek_et_al_BR_2006.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006BasR...18..413V&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2117.2006.00305.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Berger, Antoine; Jouanne, Francois; Hassani, Riad; Mugnier, Jean Louis (२००४), "Modelling the Spatial Distribution of Present day Deformation in Nepal: how cylindrical is the Main Himalayan Thrust in Nepal?", Geophys. J. Int. 156 (1): 94–114, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2004.02038.x">10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02038.x</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिब कोड (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बिबकोड</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004GeoJI.156...94B">2004GeoJI.156...94B</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Modelling+the+Spatial+Distribution+of+Present+day+Deformation+in+Nepal%3A+how+cylindrical+is+the+Main+Himalayan+Thrust+in+Nepal%3F&rft.au=Berger%2C+Antoine&rft.au=Hassani%2C+Riad&rft.au=Jouanne%2C+Francois&rft.au=Mugnier%2C+Jean+Louis&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Geophys.+J.+Int.&rft.pages=94%E2%80%93114&rft.volume=156&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004GeoJI.156...94B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2004.02038.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Uddin, Kabir; Shrestha, Him Lal; Murthy, M. S. R.; Bajracharya, Birendra; Shrestha, Basanta; Gilani, Hammad; Pradhan, Sudip; Dangol, Bikash (१५ जनवरी २०१५), "Development of 2010 national land cover database for the Nepal", Journal of Environmental Management, Land Cover/Land Use Change (LC/LUC) and Environmental Impacts in South Asia 148: 82–90, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2014.07.047">10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.047</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पबमेड पहिचानकर्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमआइडी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25181944">25181944</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Development+of+2010+national+land+cover+database+for+the+Nepal&rft.au=Bajracharya%2C+Birendra&rft.au=Dangol%2C+Bikash&rft.au=Gilani%2C+Hammad&rft.au=Murthy%2C+M.+S.+R.&rft.au=Pradhan%2C+Sudip&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+Basanta&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+Him+Lal&rft.au=Uddin%2C+Kabir&rft.aufirst=Kabir&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.pages=82%E2%80%9390&rft.series=Land+Cover%2FLand+Use+Change+%28LC%2FLUC%29+and+Environmental+Impacts+in+South+Asia&rft.volume=148&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2014.07.047&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25181944&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-62">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_62-0">६२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_62-1">६२.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2022/01/1070425">"जनसङ्ख्यामा तराई क्षेत्रको हिस्सा बढ्दै, पहाड र हिमालको खुम्चिँदै"</a>, अनलाइनखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%2C+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinekhabar.com%2F2022%2F01%2F1070425&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karobardaily.com/news/70884">"सुनसान सगरमाथा, अनेक नाम र आरोहणको इतिहास"</a>, करोबार, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%2C+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karobardaily.com%2Fnews%2F70884&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annapurnapost.com/news/90444-90444">"८००० मिटर भन्दा अग्ला १४ हिमाल नेपालमै"</a>, अन्नपूर्ण, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannapurnapost.com%2Fnews%2F90444-90444&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/08/618914">"विश्वका ८ अग्ला हिमाल, जुन नेपालमै छन् !"</a>, अनलाइनखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%2C+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88+%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D+%21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinekhabar.com%2F2017%2F08%2F618914&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-66">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_66-0">६६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_66-1">६६.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofaga.gov.np/news-notice/2604">"उच्च पहाडी एवम् हिमाली क्षेत्र समृद्धि कार्यक्रम सञ्चालन कार्यविधि पठाईएको सम्बन्धमा।"</a>, योजना तथा अनुगमन शाखा, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%A4&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmofaga.gov.np%2Fnews-notice%2F2604&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> Taneja, Garima; Pal, Barun Deb; Joshi, Pramod Kumar; Aggarwal, Pramod K.; Tyagi, N. K. (२०१४), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_45iAwAAQBAJ">Farmers preferences for climate-smart agriculture: An assessment in the Indo-Gangetic Plain</a>, Intl Food Policy Res Inst, पृ: २।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Aggarwal%2C+Pramod+K.&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Pramod+Kumar&rft.au=Pal%2C+Barun+Deb&rft.au=Taneja%2C+Garima&rft.au=Tyagi%2C+N.+K.&rft.aulast=Taneja%2C+Garima&rft.btitle=Farmers+preferences+for+climate-smart+agriculture%3A+An+assessment+in+the+Indo-Gangetic+Plain&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A8&rft.pub=Intl+Food+Policy+Res+Inst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_45iAwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-68">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_68-0">६८.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_68-1">६८.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thahaonline.com/48952/">"कोशी, नारायणी र कर्णाली नदीमा जलमार्गको सम्भावना: ऊर्जामन्त्री"</a>, थाहा खबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%2C+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%3A+%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthahaonline.com%2F48952%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naturekhabar.com/ne/archives/10244">"चुरे क्षेत्रको संरक्षण : नेपालको समृद्धिको आधार"</a>, प्रकृति खबर, २०१८-०६-१६, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3+%3A+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE-%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaturekhabar.com%2Fne%2Farchives%2F10244&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105214838/http://naturekhabar.com/ne/archives/10244">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०२३-०१-०५ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/07/878100">"तराई, भित्री मधेश र तल्लो पहाडी क्षेत्र सलहको उच्च जोखिममा"</a>, अनलाइनखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%2C+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinekhabar.com%2F2020%2F07%2F878100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-71">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_71-0">७१.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_71-1">७१.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_71-2">७१.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seismonepal.gov.np/">"National Earthquake Monitoring & Research Center"</a>, Nepal Department of Mines and Geology, अन्तिम पहुँच १ जुलाई २०२२।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=National+Earthquake+Monitoring+%26+Research+Center&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Nepal+Department+of+Mines+and+Geology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seismonepal.gov.np%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630045443/http://seismonepal.gov.np/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३० जुन २०२२ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-wwf3-72">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wwf3_72-0">७२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf3_72-1">७२.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf3_72-2">७२.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf3_72-3">७२.३</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwfnepal.org/?206342/The-Status-of-Nepals-Mammals">"The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series"</a>, WWF Nepal, अन्तिम पहुँच २५ अगस्ट २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=The+Status+of+Nepal%27s+Mammals%3A+The+National+Red+List+Series&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=WWF+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwfnepal.org%2F%3F206342%2FThe-Status-of-Nepals-Mammals&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-O'Neill_al2017-73"><a href="#cite_ref-O'Neill_al2017_73-0">↑</a> O'Neill, A. R.; Badola, H.K.; Dhyani, P. P.; Rana, S. K. (२०१७), "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13 (1): २१, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13002-017-0148-9">10.1186/s13002-017-0148-9</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पबमेड पहिचानकर्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमआइडी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28356115">28356115</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पब्ड केन्द्रिय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमसी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5372287">5372287</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Integrating+ethnobiological+knowledge+into+biodiversity+conservation+in+the+Eastern+Himalayas&rft.au=Badola%2C+H.K.&rft.au=Dhyani%2C+P.+P.&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+A.+R.&rft.au=Rana%2C+S.+K.&rft.aufirst=A.+R.&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnobiology+and+Ethnomedicine&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs13002-017-0148-9&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F5372287&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28356115&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-kindl3-74">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-0">७४.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-1">७४.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-2">७४.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-3">७४.३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-4">७४.४</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-5">७४.५</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kindl3_74-6">७४.६</a> Paudel, Prakash Kumar; Bhattarai, Bishnu Prasad; Kindlmann, Pavel (२०१२), "An Overview of the Biodiversity in Nepal", Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World, पृ: 1–40, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-94-007-1801-2" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-94-007-1801-2">978-94-007-1801-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-1802-9_1">10.1007/978-94-007-1802-9_1</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Himalayan+Biodiversity+in+the+Changing+World&rft.au=Bhattarai%2C+Bishnu+Prasad&rft.au=Kindlmann%2C+Pavel&rft.au=Paudel%2C+Prakash+Kumar&rft.aufirst=Prakash+Kumar&rft.aulast=Paudel&rft.btitle=An+Overview+of+the+Biodiversity+in+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-94-007-1801-2&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9340&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-1802-9_1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824161239/https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/forest-cover-increased-nepal-late/">"Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Himalayan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Himalayan Times (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Himalayan Times</a> (en-USमा), १३ मे २०१६, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/forest-cover-increased-nepal-late/">मूल</a>बाट २४ अगस्ट २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २४ अगस्ट २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Forest+cover+has+increased+in+Nepal+of+late&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fforest-cover-increased-nepal-late%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_76-0">↑</a> Grantham, H. S. et al. (२०२०), "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material", Nature Communications 11 (1): ५९७८, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पबमेड पहिचानकर्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमआइडी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33293507">33293507</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पब्ड केन्द्रिय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमसी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिब कोड (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बिबकोड</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Grantham%2C+H.+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F7723057&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> Stainton, J. D. A. (१९७२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-W0OAQAAMAAJ">Forests of Nepal</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Hafner Publishing Company, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9780028527000" title="विशेष:BookSources/9780028527000">9780028527000</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Stainton%2C+J.+D.+A.&rft.aufirst=J.+D.+A.&rft.aulast=Stainton&rft.btitle=Forests+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780028527000&rft.pub=Hafner+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-W0OAQAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_elections_explained-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_elections_explained_78-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814220351/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2017/11/nepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html">"Nepal elections explained"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jazeera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jazeera (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Al Jazeera</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2017/11/nepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html">मूल</a>बाट १४ अगस्ट २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ अगस्ट २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Nepal+elections+explained&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Finteractive%2F2017%2F11%2Fnepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/national/2022/12/02/seven-parties-secure-national-party-status-so-far-election-commission">"Seven parties secure national party status so far: Election Commission"</a>, The Kathmandu Post (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२२-१२-०८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Seven+parties+secure+national+party+status+so+far%3A+Election+Commission&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fnational%2F2022%2F12%2F02%2Fseven-parties-secure-national-party-status-so-far-election-commission&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-foo-80"><a href="#cite_ref-foo_80-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/national/2017/03/23/3-percent-vote-share-1-fptp-seat-a-must">"Criteria for nat'l parties: 3 percent vote share, 1 FPTP seat a must"</a>, The Kathmandu Post (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२२-१२-०८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Criteria+for+nat%27l+parties%3A+3+percent+vote+share%2C+1+FPTP+seat+a+must&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fnational%2F2017%2F03%2F23%2F3-percent-vote-share-1-fptp-seat-a-must&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-81">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-0">८१.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-1">८१.१</a> Brown, T. Louise (१ नोभेम्बर २००२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uy2IAgAAQBAJ">The Challenge to Democracy in Nepal</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Routledge, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-134-88532-9" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-134-88532-9">978-1-134-88532-9</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Brown%2C+T.+Louise&rft.aufirst=T.+Louise&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=The+Challenge+to+Democracy+in+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-134-88532-9&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duy2IAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ram00-82">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ram00_82-0">८२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ram00_82-1">८२.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ram00_82-2">८२.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ram00_82-3">८२.३</a> Ramachandran, Shastri; Ramachandaran, Shastri (२००३), "Nepal as Seen from India", <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_International_Centre_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India International Centre Quarterly (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">India International Centre Quarterly</a> 30 (2): 81–98, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0376-9771">0376-9771</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जेएसटिओआर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">जेएसटिओआर</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/23006108">23006108</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+as+Seen+from+India&rft.au=Ramachandaran%2C+Shastri&rft.au=Ramachandran%2C+Shastri&rft.aufirst=Shastri&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0376-9771&rft.issue=2&rft.jstor=23006108&rft.jtitle=India+International+Centre+Quarterly&rft.pages=81%E2%80%9398&rft.volume=30&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Khadka_1993-83">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Khadka_1993_83-0">८३.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khadka_1993_83-1">८३.१</a> Khadka, Narayan (१९९३), "Democracy and Development in Nepal: Prospects and Challenges", Pacific Affairs 66 (1): 44–71, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0030-851X">0030-851X</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जेएसटिओआर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">जेएसटिओआर</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2760015">2760015</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2760015">10.2307/2760015</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Democracy+and+Development+in+Nepal%3A+Prospects+and+Challenges&rft.au=Khadka%2C+Narayan&rft.aufirst=Narayan&rft.aulast=Khadka&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0030-851X&rft.issue=1&rft.jstor=2760015&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.pages=44%E2%80%9371&rft.volume=66&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2760015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010024052/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14700892">"Baburam Bhattarai elected prime minister of Nepal"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">BBC News</a>, २८ अगस्ट २०११, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14700892">मूल</a>बाट १० अक्टोबर २०११-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ मार्च २०१२।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Baburam+Bhattarai+elected+prime+minister+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-14700892&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mao-85"><a href="#cite_ref-mao_85-0">↑</a> Kaphle, Anup (७ जुलाई २०१०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104015054/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/06/AR2010070605214.html">"Long stalemate after Maoist victory disrupts life in Nepal"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Washington_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Washington Post (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Washington Post</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/06/AR2010070605214.html">मूल</a>बाट ४ नोभेम्बर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २२ अगस्ट २०१७।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Long+stalemate+after+Maoist+victory+disrupts+life+in+Nepal&rft.au=Kaphle%2C+Anup&rft.aufirst=Anup&rft.aulast=Kaphle&rft.date=%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F07%2F06%2FAR2010070605214.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214103506/http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11057207&fsrc=nwl">"Nepal's election The Maoists triumph"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Economist</a>, १७ अप्रिल २००८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11057207&fsrc=nwl">मूल</a>बाट १४ फेब्रुअरी २००९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ जुलाई २००९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+election+The+Maoists+triumph&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D11057207%26fsrc%3Dnwl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news/2015/09/150920_new_constitution">"राष्ट्रपतिद्वारा संविधान जारी भएको घोषणा"</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच सेप्टेम्बर १८, २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnepali%2Fnews%2F2015%2F09%2F150920_new_constitution&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nepallive.com/index.php/story/282510">"स्थानीय कार्यपालिका र जिससको निर्वाचनमा पनि 'तालमेल' गर्ने सत्ता गठबन्धनको निर्णय"</a>, नेपाल लाइभ, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF+%27%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%27+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnepallive.com%2Findex.php%2Fstory%2F282510&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044107/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2015-09-16/ca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html">"CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kathmandu_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kathmandu Post (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Kathmandu Post</a>, १६ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2015-09-16/ca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html">मूल</a>बाट ९ डिसेम्बर २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ८ डिसेम्बर २०१७।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=CA+approves+ceremonial+prez%2C+bicameral+legislature&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fprintedition%2Fnews%2F2015-09-16%2Fca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-90">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_90-0">९०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_90-1">९०.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_90-2">९०.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekantipur.com/opinion/2021/05/09/162053054590367326.html">"न्यायपालिका : स्वचालित कि नियन्त्रित ?"</a>, कान्तिपुर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%3A+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4+%3F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekantipur.com%2Fopinion%2F2021%2F05%2F09%2F162053054590367326.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-26/20170525210136.html">"अब ७६६ स्थानीय तह"</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="कान्तिपुर दैनिक">कान्तिपुर दैनिक</a>, जेठ १२, २०७४, अन्तिम पहुँच जेठ १२, २०७४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9&rft.date=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%2C+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkantipur.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2017-05-26%2F20170525210136.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903115749/http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-26/20170525210136.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१७-०९-०३ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/05/589163/">"यी हुन् थपिएका गाउँपालिका र नगरपालिका (सूचीसहित)"</a>, OnlineKhabar, २०७४ जेठ ११, अन्तिम पहुँच २०७४ जेठ १०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D+%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%28%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%29&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=OnlineKhabar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinekhabar.com%2F2017%2F05%2F589163%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mofald.gov.np/ddc">"नेपालका नगरपालिकाहरूको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट"</a>, सङ्घीय मामिला तथा स्थानीय विकास मन्त्रालय, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपाल सरकार">नेपाल सरकार</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच २०७४ जेठ १४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmofald.gov.np%2Fddc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://everesttimes.net/article.php?type=article&aid=8797">"नेपालमा ७ प्रदेश बनाउने दलहरूबीच सहमति"</a>, everesttimes.net, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१८-०३-१८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=everesttimes.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feveresttimes.net%2Farticle.php%3Ftype%3Darticle%26aid%3D8797&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Link rot (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्थायी मृत कडी</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> पत्रिका, अनलाइन, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinepatrika.com/48179/">"७ प्रदेशको नयाँ नेपाल: कुन जिल्ला कुन प्रदेशमा ?"</a>, onlinepatrika.com (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०१८-०३-१८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%3A+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%3F&rft.au=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%2C+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=onlinepatrika.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinepatrika.com%2F48179%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221211113/http://onlinepatrika.com/48179/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१८-०२-२१ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eadarsha.com/?article=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6">"सङ्घीय नेपालका सात प्रदेश: एक चर्चा"</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१८-०३-१८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%3A+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feadarsha.com%2F%3Farticle%3D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF-%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE-%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4-%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enayapatrika.com/2017/01/07/118110/">"गाउँ र नगरपालिका कुन जिल्लामा कति ?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="नयाँ पत्रिका दैनिक">नयाँ पत्रिका दैनिक</a>, पुष २३, २०७३, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ जेठ २०७४।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%3F&rft.date=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%2C+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enayapatrika.com%2F2017%2F01%2F07%2F118110%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-जिल्ला_समन्वय_समिति-98"><a href="#cite_ref-जिल्ला_समन्वय_समिति_98-0">↑</a> काफ्ले, प्रतिक्षा (३० फागुन २०७३), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2017-03-13/20170313191214.html">"जीविस अब देखि जिल्ला समन्वय समिति"</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="कान्तिपुर दैनिक">कान्तिपुर</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० फागुन २०७३।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%2C+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkantipur.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2017-03-13%2F20170313191214.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506085135/http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2017-03-13/20170313191214.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१७-०५-०६ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-७४४_स्थानीय_तह-99"><a href="#cite_ref-७४४_स्थानीय_तह_99-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://setopati.com/raajneeti/64740/">"स्थानीय निकाय भङ्ग, अधिकारसम्पन्न ७४४ स्थानीय तह क्रियाशील"</a>, सेतोपाटी, २८ फागुन २०७३, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ फागुन २०७३।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%2C+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsetopati.com%2Fraajneeti%2F64740%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518193518/http://setopati.com/raajneeti/64740/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१७-०५-१८ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://setopati.com/from-paper/73736">"९ स्थानीय तह थपिँदै कहाँ कति थपियो?"</a> (नेपालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०१८-०१-१०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A5%AF+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%3F&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsetopati.com%2Ffrom-paper%2F73736&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-40001115">"१९ जिल्लामा थप गाउँपालिका र नगरपालिका"</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बिबिसी">बीबीसी</a>, २०७४ जेठ ८, अन्तिम पहुँच २०७४ जेठ ८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AA+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0+%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnepali%2Fnews-40001115&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofald.gov.np/ne/nepal-nagarpalika-gaupalika-list">"गाउँपालिका र नगरपालिकाहरूको नाम, सङ्ख्या, सीमाना, केन्द्र र वडाको सीमाना सहितको विवरण"</a>, सङ्घीय मामिला तथा स्थानीय विकास मन्त्रालय, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपाल सरकार">नेपाल सरकार</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच २०७३ फागुन २७।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%2C+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%2C+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%2C+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofald.gov.np%2Fne%2Fnepal-nagarpalika-gaupalika-list&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-103">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_103-0">१०३.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_103-1">१०३.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902125309/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/55907/">"Govt registers amendment bill to review 56 laws in bulk"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica (newspaper) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Republica</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/55907/">मूल</a>बाट २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Govt+registers+amendment+bill+to+review+56+laws+in+bulk&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Republica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com%2Fnews%2F55907%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902125309/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/55907/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-Death_Penalty2-104">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Death_Penalty2_104-0">१०४.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_Penalty2_104-1">१०४.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106083835/http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=81">"International Views on the Death Penalty"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_Penalty_Focus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Death Penalty Focus (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Death Penalty Focus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=81">मूल</a>बाट ६ नोभेम्बर २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ६ नोभेम्बर २०१२।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=International+Views+on+the+Death+Penalty&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Death+Penalty+Focus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathpenalty.org%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106083835/http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=81">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ६ नोभेम्बर २०१२ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yvc-asiapacific.org/2020/01/15/the-intricacy-of-legal-gender-recognition-in-nepal/">"The intricacy of legal gender recognition in Nepal"</a>, Youth Voices Count।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=The+intricacy+of+legal+gender+recognition+in+Nepal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Youth+Voices+Count&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyvc-asiapacific.org%2F2020%2F01%2F15%2Fthe-intricacy-of-legal-gender-recognition-in-nepal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105213109/https://yvc-asiapacific.org/2020/01/15/the-intricacy-of-legal-gender-recognition-in-nepal/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०२३-०१-०५ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/8681">"वैवाहिक बलात्कारः सहने होइन लड्ने"</a>, हिमालखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalkhabar.com%2Fnews%2F8681&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/129077">"गर्भपतन: शरीर महिलाको निर्णय पुरुषको"</a>, हिमालखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%3A+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalkhabar.com%2Fnews%2F129077&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-108">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_108-0">१०८.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_108-1">१०८.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/258">"नेपाल प्रहरी पुनःसंरचनाको प्रस्ताव"</a>, हिमालखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalkhabar.com%2Fnews%2F258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2020/09/893932">"सडकमा डमी ट्राफिक प्रहरी : जनशक्ति व्यवस्थापनसँगै चेतना अभिवृद्धि"</a>, अनलाइनखबर, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%3A+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinekhabar.com%2F2020%2F09%2F893932&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> Setopati, चन्द्र काफ्ले ::, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setopati.com/social/142848/">"भब्य बन्यो राष्ट्रिय सशस्त्र प्रहरी बल नेपाल प्रशिक्षण प्रतिष्ठान"</a>, सेतोपाटी (en-USमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&rft.au=Setopati%2C+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%3A%3A&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%3A%3A&rft.aulast=Setopati&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.setopati.com%2Fsocial%2F142848%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-111">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_111-0">१११.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_111-1">१११.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_111-2">१११.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925203632/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/">"Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA"</a> (en-USमा), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Nepal (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Government of Nepal</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/">मूल</a>बाट २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Bilateral+Relations+%E2%80%93+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+Nepal+MOFA&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Government+of+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmofa.gov.np%2Fforeign-policy%2Fbilateral-relation%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724133315/https://mofa.gov.np/consulates-general-of-nepal/">"Consulates General of Nepal – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA"</a> (en-USमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofa.gov.np/consulates-general-of-nepal/">मूल</a>बाट २४ जुलाई २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Consulates+General+of+Nepal+%E2%80%93+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+Nepal+MOFA&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmofa.gov.np%2Fconsulates-general-of-nepal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/nepalese-peacekeepers-receive-un-medal">"Nepalese Peacekeepers receive UN Medal"</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">United Nations</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Nepalese+Peacekeepers+receive+UN+Medal&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeacekeeping.un.org%2Fen%2Fnepalese-peacekeepers-receive-un-medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> Iqbal, Muhammad Jamshed (२००६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111092347/http://www.nihcr.edu.pk/Latest_English_Journal/SAARC_Jamshed_Iqbal.pdf">"SAARC: Origin, Growth, Potential and Achievements"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_Journal_of_History_%26_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakistan Journal of History & Culture (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Pakistan Journal of History & Culture</a>, XXVII: 127–40, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nihcr.edu.pk/Latest_English_Journal/SAARC_Jamshed_Iqbal.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ११ नोभेम्बर २०१३-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=SAARC%3A+Origin%2C+Growth%2C+Potential+and+Achievements&rft.au=Iqbal%2C+Muhammad+Jamshed&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Jamshed&rft.aulast=Iqbal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Journal+of+History+%26+Culture&rft.pages=127%E2%80%9340&rft.volume=XXVII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nihcr.edu.pk%2FLatest_English_Journal%2FSAARC_Jamshed_Iqbal.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-115">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_115-0">११५.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_115-1">११५.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181111072640/http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/19231">"Nepal, Bangladesh Can Become Better Trade Partners"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rising_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rising Nepal (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Rising Nepal</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/19231">मूल</a>बाट ११ नोभेम्बर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal%2C+Bangladesh+Can+Become+Better+Trade+Partners&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Rising+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftherisingnepal.org.np%2Fnews%2F19231&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921142850/http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/19231">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २१ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/42903/">"Marking the diplomatic ties between Nepal and Israel"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica (newspaper) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Republica</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १२ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Marking+the+diplomatic+ties+between+Nepal+and+Israel&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Republica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com%2Fnews%2F42903%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Link rot (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्थायी मृत कडी</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/national/2017/12/23/unga-vote-consistent-with-nepals-position-on-israel-palestine">"UNGA vote 'consistent with Nepal's position on Israel, Palestine'"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kathmandu_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kathmandu Post (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Kathmandu Post</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १२ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=UNGA+vote+%27consistent+with+Nepal%27s+position+on+Israel%2C+Palestine%27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fnational%2F2017%2F12%2F23%2Funga-vote-consistent-with-nepals-position-on-israel-palestine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> Khadka, Narayan (१९९७), "Foreign Aid to Nepal: Donor Motivations in the Post-Cold War Period", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Survey (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Asian Survey</a> 37 (11): 1044–1061, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-4687">0004-4687</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जेएसटिओआर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">जेएसटिओआर</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2645740">2645740</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2645740">10.2307/2645740</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Foreign+Aid+to+Nepal%3A+Donor+Motivations+in+the+Post-Cold+War+Period&rft.au=Khadka%2C+Narayan&rft.aufirst=Narayan&rft.aulast=Khadka&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0004-4687&rft.issue=11&rft.jstor=2645740&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.pages=1044%E2%80%931061&rft.volume=37&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2645740&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312080539/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=NP">"GDP (current US$) | Data"</a>, World Bank, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=NP">मूल</a>बाट १२ मार्च २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=GDP+%28current+US%24%29+%7C+Data&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD%3Flocations%3DNP&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=NP">"GDP growth (annual %) | Data"</a>, World Bank, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=GDP+growth+%28annual+%25%29+%7C+Data&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG%3Flocations%3DNP&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/425729/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-nepal/">"Nepal – Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate 2026"</a>, Statista (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २३ जुलाई २०२१।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+%E2%80%93+Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+growth+rate+2026&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F425729%2Fgross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-nepal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=10&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,674,911,676,314,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,962,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>, IMF, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=IMF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D81%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=47&pr.y=14&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,674,911,676,314,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,962,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>, IMF, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=IMF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D47%26pr.y%3D14%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698%26s%3DNGDPDPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115111106/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_nepal_e.htm">"Accessions: Nepal"</a>, WTO, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_nepal_e.htm">मूल</a>बाट १५ नोभेम्बर २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Accessions%3A+Nepal&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=WTO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fthewto_e%2Facc_e%2Fa1_nepal_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530152006/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html">"The World Factbook"</a>, Central Intelligence Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html">मूल</a>बाट ३० मे २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2095rank.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530152006/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३० मे २०१६ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Accounts_of_Nepal_2018/19-126"><a href="#cite_ref-National_Accounts_of_Nepal_2018/19_126-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505113753/https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/04/Press-release-2018_19.pdf">"National Accounts of Nepal 2018/19"</a>, Central Bureau of Statistics Nepal, २०१९, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/04/Press-release-2018_19.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ५ मे २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ५ मे २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=National+Accounts+of+Nepal+2018%2F19&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbs.gov.np%2Fwp-content%2FupLoads%2F2019%2F04%2FPress-release-2018_19.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505113753/https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/04/Press-release-2018_19.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ५ मे २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/04/10/nepal-is-19th-largest-receiver-of-remittances-with-81-billion">"Nepal is 19th largest receiver of remittances with $8.1 billion"</a>, Kathmandu Post (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+is+19th+largest+receiver+of+remittances+with+%248.1%26nbsp%3Bbillion&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F04%2F10%2Fnepal-is-19th-largest-receiver-of-remittances-with-81-billion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cia172-128">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cia172_128-0">१२८.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia172_128-1">१२८.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nepal/">"South Asia :: Nepal – The World Factbook"</a>, Central Intelligence Agency, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=South+Asia+%3A%3A+Nepal+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fnepal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> Chaudhary, Deepak (१ नोभेम्बर २०१८), "Agricultural Policies and Rural Development in Nepal: An Overview", Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies (अङ्ग्रेजीमा) 1 (2): 34–46, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2631-2131">2631-2131</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3126%2Frnjds.v1i2.22425">10.3126/rnjds.v1i2.22425</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Policies+and+Rural+Development+in+Nepal%3A+An+Overview&rft.au=Chaudhary%2C+Deepak&rft.aufirst=Deepak&rft.aulast=Chaudhary&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2631-2131&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Research+Nepal+Journal+of+Development+Studies&rft.pages=34%E2%80%9346&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3126%2Frnjds.v1i2.22425&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Acharya_91–96-130">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Acharya_91–96_130-0">१३०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acharya_91–96_130-1">१३०.१</a> Acharya, Khubi Ram (५ जुलाई २०१९), "Nepalese Foreign Trade: Growth, Composition, and Direction", NCC Journal (अङ्ग्रेजीमा) 4 (1): 91–96, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आइएसएसएन">आइएसएसएन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2505-0788">2505-0788</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3126%2Fnccj.v4i1.24741">10.3126/nccj.v4i1.24741</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Foreign+Trade%3A+Growth%2C+Composition%2C+and+Direction&rft.au=Acharya%2C+Khubi+Ram&rft.aufirst=Khubi+Ram&rft.aulast=Acharya&rft.date=%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2505-0788&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=NCC+Journal&rft.pages=91%E2%80%9396&rft.volume=4&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3126%2Fnccj.v4i1.24741&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-wb194-131">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wb194_131-0">१३१.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wb194_131-1">१३१.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wb194_131-2">१३१.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wb194_131-3">१३१.३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wb194_131-4">१३१.४</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621191142/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal/overview">"Overview"</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), World Bank, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal/overview">मूल</a>बाट २१ जुन २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २३ नोभेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Overview&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fnepal%2Foverview&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-tkptour192-132">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-tkptour192_132-0">१३२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tkptour192_132-1">१३२.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/05/26/nepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report">"Nepal tourism generated Rs 240b and supported 1m jobs last year: Report"</a>, Kathmandu Post (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+tourism+generated+Rs+240b+and+supported+1m+jobs+last+year%3A+Report&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F05%2F26%2Fnepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-thttour3-133">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-thttour3_133-0">१३३.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thttour3_133-1">१३३.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thttour3_133-2">१३३.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/business/nepal-enough-opportunities-tap-tourists-visit-south-asian-nations/">"Nepal has enough opportunities to tap tourists who visit other South Asian nations"</a>, The Himalayan Times (en-USमा), ६ नोभेम्बर २०१६, अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+has+enough+opportunities+to+tap+tourists+who+visit+other+South+Asian+nations&rft.date=%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnepal-enough-opportunities-tap-tourists-visit-south-asian-nations%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-134">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_134-0">१३४.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_134-1">१३४.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_134-2">१३४.२</a> Sunuwar, Muna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/68553/">"Homestay registration on the rise"</a>, My Republica (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Homestay+registration+on+the+rise&rft.au=Sunuwar%2C+Muna&rft.aufirst=Muna&rft.aulast=Sunuwar&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=My+Republica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com%2Fnews%2F68553%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308222435/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/68553/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ८ मार्च २०२१ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/04/27/nepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent">"Nepal's unemployment rate estimated at 11.4 percent"</a>, Kathmandu Post (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+unemployment+rate+estimated+at+11.4+percent&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F04%2F27%2Fnepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> Tavernise, Sabrina (१ सेप्टेम्बर २००४), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/01/world/middleeast/12-hostages-from-nepal-are-executed-in-iraq-a-militant.html">"12 Hostages From Nepal Are Executed in Iraq, a Militant Group Claims"</a>, The New York Times, अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=12+Hostages+From+Nepal+Are+Executed+in+Iraq%2C+a+Militant+Group+Claims&rft.au=Tavernise%2C+Sabrina&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.aulast=Tavernise&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F01%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F12-hostages-from-nepal-are-executed-in-iraq-a-militant.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> Sharma, Bhadra, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/48523/">"He narrowly escaped the 2004 Iraq massacre of 12 Nepalis"</a>, My Republica (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=He+narrowly+escaped+the+2004+Iraq+massacre+of+12+Nepalis&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Bhadra&rft.aufirst=Bhadra&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=My+Republica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com%2Fnews%2F48523%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202215736/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/48523/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २ डिसेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/basic-minimum-wage-eludes-nepali-migrant-workers/">"Basic minimum wage eludes Nepali migrant workers"</a>, The Himalayan Times (en-USमा), ९ मे २०१९, अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Basic+minimum+wage+eludes+Nepali+migrant+workers&rft.date=%E0%A5%AF+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fbasic-minimum-wage-eludes-nepali-migrant-workers%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/national/2019/10/13/nepali-migrant-workers-returning-home-from-labour-destination-countries-without-wages">"Nepali migrant workers returning home from labour destination countries without wages"</a>, Kathmandu Post (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepali+migrant+workers+returning+home+from+labour+destination+countries+without+wages&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathmandu+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fnational%2F2019%2F10%2F13%2Fnepali-migrant-workers-returning-home-from-labour-destination-countries-without-wages&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-140">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_140-0">१४०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_140-1">१४०.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/nepal-receiving-two-dead-migrant-workers-every-day-for-past-seven-years-report/">"Nepal receiving two dead migrant workers every day for past seven years: Report"</a>, The Himalayan Times (en-USमा), २४ अगस्ट २०१८, अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+receiving+two+dead+migrant+workers+every+day+for+past+seven+years%3A+Report&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fkathmandu%2Fnepal-receiving-two-dead-migrant-workers-every-day-for-past-seven-years-report%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiafoundation.org/2018/06/06/nepalese-labor-migration-a-status-report/">"Nepalese Labor Migration—A Status Report"</a> (en-USमा), The Asia Foundation, ६ जुन २०१८, अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Nepalese+Labor+Migration%E2%80%94A+Status+Report&rft.date=%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Asia+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiafoundation.org%2F2018%2F06%2F06%2Fnepalese-labor-migration-a-status-report%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/blogs/asia/2018/02/plight-nepal-migrant-workers-180205084756399.html">"The plight of Nepal's migrant workers"</a>, Al Jazeera, अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=The+plight+of+Nepal%27s+migrant+workers&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fblogs%2Fasia%2F2018%2F02%2Fplight-nepal-migrant-workers-180205084756399.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a> Mishra, Surya Nath, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/50427/">"Sorrows of Nepali migrant workers"</a>, My Republica (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Sorrows+of+Nepali+migrant+workers&rft.au=Mishra%2C+Surya+Nath&rft.aufirst=Surya+Nath&rft.aulast=Mishra&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=My+Republica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com%2Fnews%2F50427%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202212937/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/50427/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २ डिसेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3-144">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3_144-0">१४४.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3_144-1">१४४.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3_144-2">१४४.२</a> <a href="#CITEREF2011_National_Census">2011 National Census</a>, पृष्ठ 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4-145">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4_145-0">१४५.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4_145-1">१४५.१</a> <a href="#CITEREF2011_National_Census">2011 National Census</a>, पृष्ठ 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-146">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_146-0">१४६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_146-1">१४६.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Nepal%20Population%20Situation%20Analysis.pdf">"Population situation analysis of Nepal"</a>, UNFPA, २०१७, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Population+situation+analysis+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNFPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepal.unfpa.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpub-pdf%2FNepal%2520Population%2520Situation%2520Analysis.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-147">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_147-0">१४७.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_147-1">१४७.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_147-2">१४७.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_147-3">१४७.३</a> Bakrania, S. (२०१५), Urbanisation and urban growth in Nepal (GSDRC Helpdesk Research Report 1294), University of Birmingham, Birmingham: UK:GSDRC।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Bakrania%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.aulast=Bakrania&rft.btitle=Urbanisation+and+urban+growth+in+Nepal+%28GSDRC+Helpdesk+Research+Report+1294%29&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=book&rft.place=University+of+Birmingham%2C+Birmingham&rft.pub=UK%3AGSDRC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-148">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-0">१४८.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-1">१४८.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-2">१४८.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-3">१४८.३</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-4">१४८.४</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-5">१४८.५</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_148-6">१४८.६</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/census/documents/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf">"National Population and Housing Census 2011"</a>, United Nations, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ पुष २०८०।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=National+Population+and+Housing+Census+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic-social%2Fcensus%2Fdocuments%2FNepal%2FNepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/np/np029en.pdf">"The Constitution of Nepal"</a>, Nepal Gazette, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०१५, अन्तिम पहुँच ७ मे २०२१।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=The+Constitution+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nepal+Gazette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fedocs%2Flexdocs%2Flaws%2Fen%2Fnp%2Fnp029en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mohp.gov.np/downloads/Constitution%20of%20Nepal_2072_Nepali.pdf">"Constitution of Napal (in Nepali)"</a>, mohp.gov.np/, अन्तिम पहुँच ७ मे २०२१।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+Napal+%28in+Nepali%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mohp.gov.np%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmohp.gov.np%2Fdownloads%2FConstitution%2520of%2520Nepal_2072_Nepali.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302164626/https://mohp.gov.np/downloads/Constitution%20of%20Nepal_2072_Nepali.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २ मार्च २०२१ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4,_184-151">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4,_184_151-0">१५१.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4,_184_151-1">१५१.१</a> <a href="#CITEREF2011_National_Census">2011 National Census</a>, पृष्ठ. 4, 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a> Anthologia anthropologica. The native races of Asia and Europe; by James George Frazer, Sir; Robert Angus Downie </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a> KHADKA, UPENDRA LAMICHHANE and BASANT, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/22579/">"Eid highlights Nepal's religious tolerance"</a>, My Republica (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Eid+highlights+Nepal%27s+religious+tolerance&rft.au=KHADKA%2C+UPENDRA+LAMICHHANE+and+BASANT&rft.aufirst=UPENDRA+LAMICHHANE+and+BASANT&rft.aulast=KHADKA&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=My+Republica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyrepublica.nagariknetwork.com%2Fnews%2F22579%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813212544/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/22579/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> १३ अगस्ट २०२३ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-PewDec2012-154">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-PewDec2012_154-0">१५४.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PewDec2012_154-1">१५४.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PewDec2012_154-2">१५४.२</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/">"The Global Religious Landscape"</a>, Pew Research Center, डिसेम्बर २०१२, अन्तिम पहुँच ५ नोभेम्बर २०१८।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=The+Global+Religious+Landscape&rft.date=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2012%2F12%2F18%2Fglobal-religious-landscape-exec%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-moe17-155"><a href="#cite_ref-moe17_155-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf">Education in figures 2017</a>, Ministry of Education, Nepal, २०१७, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Education+in+figures+2017&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education%2C+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoe.gov.np%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2FEducation_in_Figures_2017.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211215228/https://moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ११ डिसेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-moe172-156"><a href="#cite_ref-moe172_156-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf">Education in figures 2017</a>, Ministry of Education, Nepal, २०१७, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Education+in+figures+2017&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education%2C+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoe.gov.np%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2FEducation_in_Figures_2017.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211215228/https://moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ११ डिसेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-undp-157"><a href="#cite_ref-undp_157-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415135354/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/NPL.html">"Human Development Report 2010 – Nepal"</a>, Hdrstats.undp.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/NPL.html">मूल</a>बाट १५ अप्रिल २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २५ जनवरी २०११।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2010%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Nepal&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Hdrstats.undp.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fprofiles%2FNPL.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-undp2-158"><a href="#cite_ref-undp2_158-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415135354/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/NPL.html">"Human Development Report 2010 – Nepal"</a>, Hdrstats.undp.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/NPL.html">मूल</a>बाट १५ अप्रिल २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २५ जनवरी २०११।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2010%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Nepal&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Hdrstats.undp.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fprofiles%2FNPL.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/nepal/education">"Education"</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), UNICEF, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Education&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNICEF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fnepal%2Feducation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-uis-160"><a href="#cite_ref-uis_160-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uis.unesco.org/en/country/np">"Nepal"</a>, UNESCO, २७ नोभेम्बर २०१६, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuis.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fnp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-moe173-161"><a href="#cite_ref-moe173_161-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf">Education in figures 2017</a>, Ministry of Education, Nepal, २०१७, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Education+in+figures+2017&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education%2C+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoe.gov.np%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2FEducation_in_Figures_2017.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211215228/https://moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ११ डिसेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/">"Global Innovation Index 2021"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Intellectual_Property_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Intellectual Property Organization (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">United Nations</a>, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२२-०३-०५।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Intellectual+Property+Organization&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2021%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html">"Global Innovation Index 2019"</a>, wipo.int (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wipo.int&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2019%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898">"RTD – Item"</a>, European Commission, अन्तिम पहुँच २ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=RTD+%E2%80%93+Item&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fnewsroom%2Frtd%2Fitems%2F691898&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-165">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_165-0">१६५.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_165-1">१६५.१</a> Sharma, Nirjana (३ जुलाई २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173146/http://admin.myrepublica.com/society/story/23904/more-students-seeking-no-objection-to-study-abroad.html">"More students seeking 'no objection' to study abroad"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_(Nepalese_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República (Nepalese newspaper) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Republica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admin.myrepublica.com/society/story/23904/more-students-seeking-no-objection-to-study-abroad.html">मूल</a>बाट २० अक्टोबर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २० अक्टोबर २०१६।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=More+students+seeking+%27no+objection%27+to+study+abroad&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Nirjana&rft.aufirst=Nirjana&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Republica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadmin.myrepublica.com%2Fsociety%2Fstory%2F23904%2Fmore-students-seeking-no-objection-to-study-abroad.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173146/http://admin.myrepublica.com/society/story/23904/more-students-seeking-no-objection-to-study-abroad.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २० अक्टोबर २०१६ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-therisingnepal.org.np-166">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-therisingnepal.org.np_166-0">१६६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-therisingnepal.org.np_166-1">१६६.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/12519">"Community-based School Management The Role Politics Plays"</a>, The Rising Nepal, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Community-based+School+Management+The+Role+Politics+Plays&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Rising+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftherisingnepal.org.np%2Fnews%2F12519&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204150818/http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/12519">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edusanjal.com/scholarship/types-of-scholarships-provided-to-nepalese-students-by-government-of-nepal/">"Types of scholarships provided to Nepalese students by government of Nepal"</a>, Edusanjal (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Types+of+scholarships+provided+to+Nepalese+students+by+government+of+Nepal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edusanjal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedusanjal.com%2Fscholarship%2Ftypes-of-scholarships-provided-to-nepalese-students-by-government-of-nepal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/medical-colleges-charging-extra-fees-even-from-govt-scholarship-holders/">"Medical colleges charging extra fees even from govt scholarship holders"</a>, The Himalayan Times (en-USमा), ७ अप्रिल २०१९, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Medical+colleges+charging+extra+fees+even+from+govt+scholarship+holders&rft.date=%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fmedical-colleges-charging-extra-fees-even-from-govt-scholarship-holders%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a> Tsering, Dolker (१७ जुलाई २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173506/http://nepalitimes.com/regular-columns/Between-the-lines/More-Nepali-students-settle-overseas,528">"Losing our young"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepali_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepali Times (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Nepali Times</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nepalitimes.com/regular-columns/Between-the-lines/More-Nepali-students-settle-overseas,528">मूल</a>बाट २० अक्टोबर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २० अक्टोबर २०१६।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Losing+our+young&rft.au=Tsering%2C+Dolker&rft.aufirst=Dolker&rft.aulast=Tsering&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nepali+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnepalitimes.com%2Fregular-columns%2FBetween-the-lines%2FMore-Nepali-students-settle-overseas%2C528&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-170">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_170-0">१७०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_170-1">१७०.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229134543/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">"The World Factbook"</a>, Central Intelligence Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">मूल</a>बाट २९ डिसेम्बर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2102rank.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229134543/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २९ डिसेम्बर २०१८ मिति </li> <li id="cite_note-nhrc19-171"><a href="#cite_ref-nhrc19_171-0">↑</a> Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) and Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research (MEOR) (२०१९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhrc.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/NBoD-2017_NHRC-MoHP.pdf">Nepal Burden of Disease 2017: A Country Report based on the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study</a>, Kathmandu, Nepal: NHRC, MoHP, and MEOR, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Nepal+Health+Research+Council+%28NHRC%29%2C+Ministry+of+Health+and+Population+%28MoHP%29+and+Monitoring+Evaluation+and+Operational+Research+%28MEOR%29&rft.aulast=Nepal+Health+Research+Council+%28NHRC%29%2C+Ministry+of+Health+and+Population+%28MoHP%29+and+Monitoring+Evaluation+and+Operational+Research+%28MEOR%29&rft.btitle=Nepal+Burden+of+Disease+2017%3A+A+Country+Report+based+on+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+2017+Study&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Kathmandu%2C+Nepal&rft.pub=NHRC%2C+MoHP%2C+and+MEOR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnhrc.gov.np%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FNBoD-2017_NHRC-MoHP.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ththeal-172"><a href="#cite_ref-ththeal_172-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/nepal-ranks-second-in-lung-ailment-deaths/">"Nepal ranks second in lung ailment deaths"</a>, The Himalayan Times (en-USमा), १२ अगस्ट २०१९, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nepal+ranks+second+in+lung+ailment+deaths&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fkathmandu%2Fnepal-ranks-second-in-lung-ailment-deaths%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nhrc192-173"><a href="#cite_ref-nhrc192_173-0">↑</a> Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) and Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research (MEOR) (२०१९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhrc.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/NBoD-2017_NHRC-MoHP.pdf">Nepal Burden of Disease 2017: A Country Report based on the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study</a>, Kathmandu, Nepal: NHRC, MoHP, and MEOR, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Nepal+Health+Research+Council+%28NHRC%29%2C+Ministry+of+Health+and+Population+%28MoHP%29+and+Monitoring+Evaluation+and+Operational+Research+%28MEOR%29&rft.aulast=Nepal+Health+Research+Council+%28NHRC%29%2C+Ministry+of+Health+and+Population+%28MoHP%29+and+Monitoring+Evaluation+and+Operational+Research+%28MEOR%29&rft.btitle=Nepal+Burden+of+Disease+2017%3A+A+Country+Report+based+on+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+2017+Study&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Kathmandu%2C+Nepal&rft.pub=NHRC%2C+MoHP%2C+and+MEOR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnhrc.gov.np%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FNBoD-2017_NHRC-MoHP.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-tkpheal19-174"><a href="#cite_ref-tkpheal19_174-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/study-reveals-high-prevalence-of-non-communicable-diseases-in-nepal/">"Study reveals high prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Nepal"</a>, The Himalayan Times (en-USमा), ५ अगस्ट २०१९, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Study+reveals+high+prevalence+of+non-communicable+diseases+in+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fstudy-reveals-high-prevalence-of-non-communicable-diseases-in-nepal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unicefhealth3-175">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-unicefhealth3_175-0">१७५.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unicefhealth3_175-1">१७५.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/nepal/nutrition">"Nutrition"</a>, UNICEF (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.atitle=Nutrition&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNICEF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fnepal%2Fnutrition&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ntimes192-176">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ntimes192_176-0">१७६.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ntimes192_176-1">१७६.१</a> Awale, Sonia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/nearly-half-of-nepali-children-still-malnourished/">"Nearly half of Nepali children still malnourished"</a> (en-USमा), अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Awale%2C+Sonia&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.aulast=Awale&rft.btitle=Nearly+half+of+Nepali+children+still+malnourished&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalitimes.com%2Fbanner%2Fnearly-half-of-nepali-children-still-malnourished%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-whomm-177"><a href="#cite_ref-whomm_177-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160719033028/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/94/5/16-030516/en/">"WHO | Reaching Nepal's mothers in time"</a>, WHO, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/94/5/16-030516/en/">मूल</a>बाट १९ जुलाई २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=WHO+%7C+Reaching+Nepal%27s+mothers+in+time&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=WHO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fbulletin%2Fvolumes%2F94%2F5%2F16-030516%2Fen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-178">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_178-0">१७८.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_178-1">१७८.१</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT?locations=NP&view=chart">"Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) – Nepal | Data"</a>, World Bank, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.btitle=Mortality+rate%2C+under-5+%28per+1%2C000+live+births%29+%E2%80%93+Nepal+%7C+Data&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSH.DYN.MORT%3Flocations%3DNP%26view%3Dchart&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a> Bhattarai, Sewa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepalitimes.com/here-now/nepal-far-from-hitting-contraceptive-target/">"Nepal far from hitting contraceptive target"</a> (en-USमा), अन्तिम पहुँच ४ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Bhattarai%2C+Sewa&rft.aufirst=Sewa&rft.aulast=Bhattarai&rft.btitle=Nepal+far+from+hitting+contraceptive+target&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalitimes.com%2Fhere-now%2Fnepal-far-from-hitting-contraceptive-target%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson2014-p4093-180">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p4093_180-0">१८०.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p4093_180-1">१८०.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p4093_180-2">१८०.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p4093_180-3">१८०.३</a> Davidson, Alan (२०१४), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA409">The Oxford Companion to Food</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Oxford University Press</a>, पृ: ४०९, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-19-967733-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-19-967733-7">978-0-19-967733-7</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Alan&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-967733-7&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRL6LAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA409&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnfood-181"><a href="#cite_ref-cnnfood_181-0">↑</a> marsh, jenni (१६ डिसेम्बर २०१६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/nepal-top-foods/index.html">"Momos to Thali: What to eat in Kathmandu"</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), CNN Travel, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ डिसेम्बर २०१९।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=marsh%2C+jenni&rft.aufirst=jenni&rft.aulast=marsh&rft.btitle=Momos+to+Thali%3A+What+to+eat+in+Kathmandu&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=CNN+Travel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fnepal-top-foods%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-pathak-182">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pathak_182-0">१८२.०</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pathak_182-1">१८२.१</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pathak_182-2">१८२.२</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pathak_182-3">१८२.३</a> Pathak, Jyoti (२००७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BiOiK89C5jcC">Taste of Nepal</a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Hippocrene Books, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-7818-1121-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-7818-1121-7">978-0-7818-1121-7</a>।<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&rft.au=Pathak%2C+Jyoti&rft.aufirst=Jyoti&rft.aulast=Pathak&rft.btitle=Taste+of+Nepal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-1121-7&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBiOiK89C5jcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू">बाह्य कडीहरू</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1108197">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160574">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Nepal विकिपिडियाका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाका भातृ योजनाहरू">भातृयोजनाहरूमा</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /><a href="https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Nepal">परिभाषाहरू</a> विक्सनरीबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="extiw" title="c:नेपाल">मिडिया</a> विकिमीडिया कमन्सबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://ne.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Nepal" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Nepal">समाचार</a> विकिसमाचारबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://ne.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nepal" class="extiw" title="q:Nepal">उद्धरणहरू</a> विकिकथनबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://ne.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Nepal">पाठहरू</a> विकिस्रोतबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://ne.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Nepal">पाठ्यपुस्तकहरू</a> विकिपुस्तकबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://ne.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nepal" class="extiw" title="voy:Nepal">यात्रा जानकारी</a> विकियात्राबाट</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://ne.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Nepal">स्रोतहरू</a> विकिविश्वविद्यालयबाट</li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1120206"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160574"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स">विकिमिडिया कमन्स</a>मा <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nepal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nepal">नेपाल</a> सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सरकार_2">सरकार</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepal.gov.np">आधिकारिक वेबसाइट</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपाल सरकार">नेपाल सरकार</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welcomenepal.com">आधिकारिक वेबसाइट</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेपाल पर्यटन बोर्ड">नेपाल पर्यटन बोर्ड</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239113"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="नेपाल_सम्बन्धित_लेखहरू" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239082"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-हेर्ने"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF" title="ढाँचा:नेपाल विषय"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा हेर्ने">हे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-वार्ता"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा वार्ता:नेपाल विषय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा बारे चर्चा गर्ने">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-सम्पादन"><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF&action=edit"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा सम्पादन गर्ने">स</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="नेपाल_सम्बन्धित_लेखहरू" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाल</a> सम्बन्धित लेखहरू</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">इतिहास</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">प्राचीन</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81" title="भद्रबाहु">भद्रबाहु</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शाक्य">शाक्य</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गौतम बुद्ध">गौतम बुद्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मायादेवी">मायादेवी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="किराँत काल">किराँत काल</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="यलम्बर">यलम्बर</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="लिच्छवि काल">लिच्छवि काल</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="मानदेव">मानदेव</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अंशुवर्मा">अंशुवर्मा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भृकुटी">भृकुटी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="अरनिको">अरनिको</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">मध्य र आधुनिककाल</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="अरि मल्ल">अरि मल्ल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="खस राज्य">खस राज्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="बाइसे राज्यहरू">बाइसे राज्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="चौबिसी राज्यहरू">चौबिसी राज्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल मण्डल">नेवा राज्य</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="शाह वंश">प्रारम्भिक शाह शासन</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गोरखा राज्य">गोरखा राज्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पृथ्वीनारायण शाह">पृथ्वीनारायण शाह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="नेपालको एकीकरण">नेपालको एकीकरण</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="कालु पाँडे">कालु पाँडे</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाल अधिराज्य">नेपाल अधिराज्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E2%80%93%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध">नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="भीमसेन थापा">भीमसेन थापा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध">नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="बलभद्र कुँवर">बलभद्र कुँवर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सुगौली सन्धि">सुगौली सन्धि</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="राणा शासन">राणा शासन</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="कोत पर्व">कोत पर्व</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="जङ्गबहादुर राणा">जङ्गबहादुर राणा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="अन्तिम नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध">अन्तिम नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="त्रिभुवन शाह">त्रिभुवन शाह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सन् १९२३ को नेपाल-बेलायत सन्धि">सन् १९२३ को नेपाल-बेलायत सन्धि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस">काङ्ग्रेस</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">गणतन्त्रपूर्व</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपाली गणतन्त्र आन्दोलन">नेपाली गणतन्त्र आन्दोलन</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०४६">नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०४६</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9" title="नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०६३">नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०६३</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह">महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पञ्चायती व्यवस्था">पञ्चायत शासन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9" title="गणेशमान सिंह">गणेशमान सिंह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला">विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह">वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="दरबार हत्याकाण्ड">दरबार हत्याकाण्ड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालको जनयुद्ध">नेपालको जनयुद्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुष्पकमल दाहाल">प्रचण्ड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="विसं २०७२ को महाभूकम्प">विसं २०७२ को महाभूकम्प</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">भूगोल</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका हिमालहरूको सूची">हिमाल</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय">हिमालय</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा">सगरमाथा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कञ्चनजङ्घा हिमाल">कञ्चनजङ्घा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मकालु हिमाल">मकालु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="धौलागिरी हिमाल">धौलागिरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मनास्लु हिमाल">मनास्लु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="अन्नपूर्ण हिमाल">अन्नपूर्ण</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">क्षेत्र</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="काठमाडौँ उपत्यका">काठमाडौँ उपत्यका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">तराई</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दाङ उपत्यका">दाङ उपत्यका</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तिब्बती पठार">तिब्बत उच्चसमस्थली</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालका नदीहरू">नदी</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="अरुण नदी">अरुण नदी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कर्णाली नदी">कर्णाली नदी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="कोशी नदी">कोशी नदी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गण्डकी नदी">नारायणी (गण्डकी)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती नदी">राप्ती नदी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालमा वातावरणीय समस्या">वातावरण</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालमा जलवायु परिवर्तन">जलवायु परिवर्तन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="नेपालमा वनविनाश">वनविनाश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका संरक्षित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची">संरक्षित क्षेत्र</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालको वनसम्पदा">वनसम्पदा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">राजनीति</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको संविधान">संविधान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="नेपालको व्यवस्थापिका संसद">व्यवस्थापिका संसद</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालमा निर्वाचन">निर्वाचन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="नेपालको परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध">परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाली सेना">सेना</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="नेपालको सङ्घीय संसद">संसद</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="प्रदेश सभा (नेपाल)">प्रदेश सभा</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका राजनीतिक दलहरूको सूची">राजनीतिक दलहरू</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालमा सम्यवाद">सम्यवाद</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नेपालको राष्ट्रपति">राष्ट्रपति</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नेपालको उपराष्ट्रपति">उपराष्ट्रपति</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री">प्रधानमन्त्री</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची">सूची</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="नेपालको मन्त्रिपरिषद्">मन्त्रिपरिषद्</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4" title="नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत">सर्वोच्च अदालत</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6" title="नेपालको प्रधानन्यायाधीश">प्रधानन्यायाधीश</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालको प्रशासनिक विभाजन">विभाजन</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका जिल्लाहरू">जिल्लाहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका प्रदेशहरू">प्रदेशहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालका नगरपालिकाहरू">नगरपालिकाहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="गाउँपालिका">गाउँपालिका</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका सहरहरूको सूची">सहरहरू</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भरतपुर महानगरपालिका">भरतपुर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विराटनगर महानगरपालिका">विराटनगर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वीरगन्ज महानगरपालिका">वीरगन्ज</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दमक नगरपालिका">दमक</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हेटौँडा उपमहानगरपालिका">हेटौँडा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="इटहरी उपमहानगरपालिका">इटहरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="जनकपुर उपमहानगरपालिका">जनकपुर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="काठमाडौँ">काठमाडौँ (राजधानी)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ललितपुर महानगरपालिका">ललितपुर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालगन्ज उपमहानगरपालिका">नेपालगन्ज</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पोखरा महानगरपालिका">पोखरा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अर्थतन्त्र</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF" title="नेपालमा कृषि">कृषि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालमा ऊर्जा">ऊर्जा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका कम्पनीहरूको सूची">कम्पनी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिण एसियाली स्वतन्त्र व्यापार क्षेत्र">दक्षिण एसियाली स्वतन्त्र व्यापार क्षेत्र</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपाली रूपैयाँ">रूपैयाँ (मुद्रा)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालमा दूरसञ्चार सेवा">दूरसञ्चार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपालमा पर्यटन">पर्यटन</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालमा यातायात (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">यातायात</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालमा श्रम (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">श्रम</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">संस्कृति</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपाली परिकारहरूको सूची">परिकार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालको जनसाङ्ख्यिकी">जनसाङ्खिकि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालमा शिक्षा">शिक्षा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू">भाषाहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नेपाली साहित्य">साहित्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालको सङ्गीत">सङ्गीत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="गोर्खाली">गोरखाली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय वरियता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय वरियता</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालको सञ्चार माध्यम (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सञ्चार माध्यम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपाल प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठान">नेपाल 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="नेपालमा हिन्दु धर्म">हिन्दु धर्म</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालमा बुद्ध धर्म">बुद्ध धर्म</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="नेपालमा इस्लाम धर्म">इस्लाम धर्म</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालमा इसाई धर्म (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">इसाई धर्म</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="शेर्पा जाति">शेर्पा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6" title="नेपालमा खेलकुद">खेलकुद</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नेपालका चाडपर्वहरूको सूची">चाडपर्वहरू</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81" title="दसैँ">दसैँ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तिहार">तिहार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="मोहनी">मोहनी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्वन्ति (चाडपर्व) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्वन्ति</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="दिपङ्खा यात्रा">दिपङ्खा यात्रा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A6" title="ईद">ईद</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="योमरी पुन्ही">योमरी पुन्ही</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गढीमाई मेला (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">गढीमाई मेला</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="बुद्ध जयन्ती">बुद्ध जयन्ती</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="माघे सङ्क्रान्ति">माघे सङ्क्रान्ति</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="उधौली">उधौली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="उभौली">उभौली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ग्याल्बो ल्होसार">ग्याल्बो ल्होसार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तमु ल्होसार">तमु ल्होसार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सोनाम ल्होसार">सोनाम ल्होसार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="होली">होली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A0" title="छठ">छठ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चसोक तङ्नाम (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">चसोक तङ्नाम</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="छेचु (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">छेचु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="जात्रा (नेपाल)">जात्रा</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="उत्सव" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">उत्सव</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="न्वारान">न्वारान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="पास्नी">पास्नी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="व्रतबन्ध">व्रतबन्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF" title="इहि">इहि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="श्राद्ध">श्राद्ध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="अन्त्येष्टि">अन्त्येष्टि</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">समस्या</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बोक्सी">बोक्सी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेपालमा मृत्युदण्ड">मृत्युदण्ड</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालमा स्वास्थ्य (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्वास्थ्य</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपालमा मानव अधिकार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">मानव अधिकार</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपालमा अन्तरलिङ्गी व्यक्तिहरूको अधिकार">अन्तरलिङ्गी व्यक्तिहरूको अधिकार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालमा एलजीविटी अधिकार">एलजीविटी अधिकार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नेपालमा महिला अधिकार">महिला अधिकार</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="श्रेणी:नेपाल">श्रेणी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="ब्रुनाई">ब्रुनाई</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्बोडिया">कम्बोडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस">साइप्रस</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट">इजिप्ट</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="जर्जिया (देश)">जर्जिया</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया">मङ्गोलिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ओमान">ओमान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स">फिलिपिन्स</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार">कतार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="रसिया">रसिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC" title="साउदी अरब">साउदी 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title="टर्की">टर्की</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तुर्कमेनिस्तान">तुर्कमेनिस्तान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="संयुक्त अरब इमिरेट्स">संयुक्त अरब इमिरेट्स</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान">उज्बेकिस्तान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम">भियतनाम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="यमन">यमन</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सीमित मान्यता प्राप्त प्रदेशहरूको सूची (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सीमित मान्यता प्राप्त प्रदेशहरू</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाजिया">अबखाजिया</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आर्तस्याच गणतन्त्र (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">आर्तस्याच</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="उत्तरी साइप्रस">उत्तरी साइप्रस</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य">प्यालेस्टाइन</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दक्षिण ओसेटिया (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">दक्षिण ओसेटिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ताइवान">ताइवान</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="निर्भर इलाका (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">निर्भर</a> र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विशेष प्रसासनिक क्षेत्र (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">विशेष प्रसासनिक क्षेत्र</a>हरू</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">अस्ट्रेलिया</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81" title="क्रिसमस टापु">क्रिसमस टापु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="कोकोस टापु">कोकोस टापु</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">चीन</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="हङकङ">हङकङ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="मकाउ">मकाउ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">संयुक्त अधिराज्य</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">सदस्य राष्ट्र</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान">अफगानिस्तान</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="माल्दिभ्स">माल्दिभ्स</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाल</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तान</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का">श्रीलङ्का</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पर्यवेक्षक राष्ट्र</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया">अस्ट्रेलिया</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपेली सङ्घ">युरोपेली सङ्घ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान">इरान</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान">जापान</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका">संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">पाहुना राष्ट्र</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका">दक्षिण अफ्रिका</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="रुस">रुस</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">विशिष्टिकृत आयोगहरू</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास">बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का">श्रीलङ्का</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="थाइल्यान्ड">थाइल्यान्ड</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">नेपाल</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भुटान">भुटान</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">शिखर सम्मेलन</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>प्रथम बिम्स्टेक शिखर सम्मेलन</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">द्विपक्षीय सम्बन्ध</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E2%80%93%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बङ्गलादेश–भारत सम्बन्ध (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">बङ्गलादेश–भारत</a></li> <li><a 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