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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universitatea_și_colegiile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universitatea_și_colegiile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Universitatea și colegiile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Universitatea_și_colegiile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Universitatea și colegiile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Universitatea_și_colegiile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colegii_universitare_și_anul_fondării_lor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colegii_universitare_și_anul_fondării_lor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Colegii universitare și anul fondării lor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colegii_universitare_și_anul_fondării_lor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permanent_Private_Halls_și_anul_fondării_lor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permanent_Private_Halls_și_anul_fondării_lor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Permanent Private Halls și anul fondării lor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permanent_Private_Halls_și_anul_fondării_lor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Industrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Turism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități_născute_aici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personalități născute aici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orașe_înfrățite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orașe_înfrățite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orașe înfrățite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orașe_înfrățite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Știați_că_..." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Știați_că_..."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Știați că ...</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Știați_că_...-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 129 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оқсфорд – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Оқсфорд" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ኦክስፎርድ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦክስፎርድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxnaford" title="Oxnaford – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oxnaford" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="أكسفورد – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اوكسفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكسفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آکسفورد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آکسفورد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksfuords" title="Oksfuords – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Oksfuords" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфард – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Оксфард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфард – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Оксфард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="অক্সফোর্ড – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্সফোর্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian)" title="Oxford (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oxford (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ئۆکسفۆرد – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆکسفۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhydychen" title="Rhydychen – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhydychen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Οξφόρδη – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οξφόρδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksfordo" title="Oksfordo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oksfordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آکسفورد – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکسفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80th_nan_Damh" title="Àth nan Damh – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àth nan Damh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אוקספורד – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקספורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%84%D5%BD%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Օքսֆորդ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օքսֆորդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="オックスフォード – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オックスフォード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქსფორდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="옥스퍼드 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="옥스퍼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysoghen" title="Rysoghen – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rysoghen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxonia" title="Oxonia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oxonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksfordas" title="Oksfordas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oksfordas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksforda" title="Oksforda – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oksforda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%97" title="ꯑꯣꯛꯁ꯭ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯛꯁ꯭ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ऑक्सफर्ड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑक्सफर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အောက်စဖို့မြို့ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောက်စဖို့မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آکسفورد – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آکسفورد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Oxford (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oxford (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="آکسفورڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آکسفورڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%8A" title="آڪسفورڊ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آڪسفورڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔක්ස්ෆර්ඩ් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔක්ස්ෆර්ඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – sileziană" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஆக்சுபோர்டு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆக்சுபோர்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="ออกซฟอร์ด – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออกซฟอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфорд – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88" title="اوکسفرڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوکسفرڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford" title="Oksford – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oksford" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5" title="牛津 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛津" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אקספארד – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקספארד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5" title="牛津 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛津" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oxford" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5" title="牛津 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛津" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oxford"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Oxford" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Oxford" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&oldid=16558165" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Oxford</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b>Oraș</b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Oxford_Montage_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Oxford_Montage_2012.png/224px-Oxford_Montage_2012.png" decoding="async" width="224" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Oxford_Montage_2012.png/335px-Oxford_Montage_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Oxford_Montage_2012.png/447px-Oxford_Montage_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Oxford_COA.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oxford_COA.gif/100px-Oxford_COA.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oxford_COA.gif/150px-Oxford_COA.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Oxford_COA.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="173" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 426px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="426" data-zoom="4" data-lat="55" data-lon="-4.4" data-overlays="["_025b58f53305d561eb6d52267999c518bacf4936"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/55/-4.4/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,55,-4.4,290x426.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Oxford&revid=16558165&groups=_025b58f53305d561eb6d52267999c518bacf4936" width="290" height="426" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,55,-4.4,290x426@2x.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Oxford&revid=16558165&groups=_025b58f53305d561eb6d52267999c518bacf4936 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div>Oxford (Regatul Unit)</div>Poziția geografică în Regatul Unit</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/51.751944444444/-1.2577777777778/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="51.751944444444" data-lon="-1.2577777777778" data-overlays="["_cbf081f2ae74e24bda8412ebd07ab5dbe60a2dae"]">51°45′07″N 1°15′28″W</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/51.751944444444/-1.2577777777778/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="51.751944444444" data-lon="-1.2577777777778" data-overlays="["_cbf081f2ae74e24bda8412ebd07ab5dbe60a2dae"]">51.751944444444°N 1.2577777777778°V</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord"><img alt="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Comitatele_Ceremoniale_ale_Angliei" class="mw-redirect" title="Comitatele Ceremoniale ale Angliei">Comitat</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Atestare documentară</th><td>912</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Primar</th><td>-</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>45,59 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>145.100 locuitori</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - <a href="/wiki/Densitatea_popula%C8%9Biei" title="Densitatea populației">Densitate</a></th><td>3,183 loc./km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B10" title="UTC±0">UTC±0</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">OX1, OX2, OX3, OX4, OX33, OX44</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td>01865</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Localități înfrățite</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos">Țările de Jos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Padova" title="Padova">Padova</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxford.gov.uk/">www.oxford.gov.uk</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/2640729">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=108023362564746">Facebook Places</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217#P1997" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Poziția orașului"><img alt="Poziția orașului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png/202px-Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png/303px-Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png/404px-Oxford_-_Oxfordshire_dot.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption>Poziția orașului</figcaption></figure>Poziția orașului</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217" class="extiw" title="d:Q34217">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Caset%C4%83Ora%C8%99e" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Oxford</b> este un oraș și un district ne-metropolitan situat în <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Marea Britanie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>), situat la confluența Tamisei cu râul Cherwell, la 84 km nord vest de <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> și destul de aproape de alte așezări britanice renumite, așa cum sunt <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Marea_Britanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bath, Marea Britanie">Bath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a> (orașul natal al lui <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotswolds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotswolds — pagină inexistentă">Cotswolds</a>. Oxfordul este locul unde se îmbină romantismul orașului medieval cu vitalitatea centrului universitar internațional, aici fiind localizată <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Oxford" title="Universitatea Oxford">Universitatea Oxford</a>, aflată în fruntea clasamentelor universităților din întreaga lume. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menționat documentar în anul <a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a>, orașul s-a dezvoltat în jurul universității, dar data exactă a înființării nu se cunoaște. </p><p>Se spune că orașul în care râurile Cherwell și Tamisa puteau fi trecute prin vad doar cu o căruță trasă de boi (<i>ox</i> = bivol, <i>ford</i> = vad) începuse să prospere din punct de vedere economic din secolul VIII. În anul <a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096</a>, exista deja o anumită formă de învățământ. </p><p>După anul <a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a>, o serie de profesori eminenți au venit de la <i>Universitatea din <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></i>. Prezența acestora la catedră marchează începutul afirmării <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Oxford" title="Universitatea Oxford">Universității Oxford</a> pe plan mondial. Istoricii nu pot explica motivul pentru care prima universitate britanică s-a înființat la Oxford, dar este cunoscut faptul că locuitorii acestui oraș nu au fost încântați de venirea noilor profesori de la Paris (vezi și <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tensiunea dintre cadrele universitare ale facultății și locuitorii orașului a culminat o dată cu acuzarea unuia dintre studenți de moartea unei femei.Presupusul vinovat a fugit din oraș, iar localnicii, căutând răzbunarea, i-au spânzurat colegii de cameră ai acestuia. </p><p>În același an, <a href="/wiki/1209" title="1209">1209</a>, o parte din profesori au părăsit Oxfordul și au înființat o nouă universitate la <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>. Ceilalți, rămânând aici, au continuat lupta cu burghezia orașului, care acuza neîncetat universitatea pentru orice nenorocire. În scurt timp totuși, universitatea, cu sprijinul Papei Inocențiu III, domină orașul Oxford. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/260px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/390px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/520px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Sheldonian Theatre</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:River_thames_oxford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/River_thames_oxford.jpg/260px-River_thames_oxford.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/River_thames_oxford.jpg/390px-River_thames_oxford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/River_thames_oxford.jpg/520px-River_thames_oxford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Tamisa Oxford</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:OxfordBuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/OxfordBuilding.JPG/260px-OxfordBuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/OxfordBuilding.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Radcliffe Camera</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universitatea_și_colegiile"><span id="Universitatea_.C8.99i_colegiile"></span>Universitatea și colegiile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Universitatea și colegiile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Universitatea și colegiile"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cea mai veche instituție de învățământ superior din <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a> și din lumea anglofonă, este reprezentată de federația a 39 de colegii independente, ce au conducerile, statutul și corpul profesoral separate.Colegiile sunt instituții independente financiar, în timp ce universitatea este finanțată din fondurile statului. Studenții tuturor colegiilor au dreptul de a utiliza laboratoarele, muzeele și bibliotecile, aparținând universității. La Oxford învață aproximativ 17 mii de studenți. Majoritatea clădirilor universitare sunt amplasate în centrul orașului, într-o zonă relativ restrânsă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colegii_universitare_și_anul_fondării_lor"><span id="Colegii_universitare_.C8.99i_anul_fond.C4.83rii_lor"></span>Colegii universitare și anul fondării lor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Colegii universitare și anul fondării lor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Colegii universitare și anul fondării lor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Lista_colegiilor_universitare_din_Oxford" title="Lista colegiilor universitare din Oxford">Lista colegiilor universitare din Oxford</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16785627">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex;gap:0.5ch}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex;gap:0.5ch}}</style> <ul><li>University College (<a href="/wiki/249" title="249">249</a>)</li> <li>Balliol (<a href="/wiki/120" title="120">120</a>)</li> <li>Merton (<a href="/w/index.php?title=4577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4577 — pagină inexistentă">4577</a>)</li> <li>New College (<a href="/wiki/965" title="965">965</a>)</li> <li>Magdalen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=4500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4500 — pagină inexistentă">4500</a>)</li></ul> <p>Pe lângă colegii și universitate mai funcționează șapte fundații religioase (<i>Permanent Private Halls</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permanent_Private_Halls_și_anul_fondării_lor"><span id="Permanent_Private_Halls_.C8.99i_anul_fond.C4.83rii_lor"></span>Permanent Private Halls și anul fondării lor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Permanent Private Halls și anul fondării lor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Permanent Private Halls și anul fondării lor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Blackfriars</i> (1221, refondată în 1921)</li> <li><i>Campion Hall</i> (1896)</li> <li><i>Greyfriars</i> (1910)</li> <li><i>Regent's Park College</i> (1752, mutată la Oxford în 1927)</li> <li><i>St Benett's Hall</i> (1897)</li> <li><i>St Stephen's House</i> (1876, PPH din 2003)</li> <li><i>Wycliffe Hall</i> (1877)</li></ul> <p>Majoritatea specializărilor de învățământ durează 3 ani. Studiile de filozofie durează 4 ani, iar cele de medicină 6 ani. Există o multitudine de titluri ce sunt conferite la finalizarea studiilor, acest lucru depinzând de specializarea urmată, precum și de tipul studiilor (universitare, masterale sau doctorale). Ca o mare diferență față de alte universități, la terminarea studiilor de doctorat se acordă titlul D.Phil (Doctor in Philosphy), și nu Ph.D. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industrie">Industrie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Industrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Industrie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>metalurgică</li> <li>construcții aeronautice</li> <li>automobile</li> <li>aparataj electotehnic</li> <li>fabrică de mobilă și hârtie</li> <li>tipografii</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turism">Turism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Turism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Turism"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Înainte de toate, Oxfordul este o colecție arhitecturală. Clădirile îmbină perfect stilurile arhitectonice ale secolului trecut. </p><p>Majoritatea monumentelor aparțin colegiilor și, din păcate, numai câteva dintre ele sunt accesibile vizitatorilor. </p><p>Turiștii au mai multe posibilități de vizitare a Oxfordului: pot opta pentru o plimbare prin campusul universitar, pot închiria un ghid, pot face un tur cu autobuzul supraetajat sau pot închiria o mașină cu un șofer. </p><p>Orice vizită adevărată a centrului cultural Oxford , ar trebui să înceapă de la <i>The Oxford Story</i> - o expoziție neconvențională care prezintă istoria de 800 de ani a universității. Cei care vizitează expoziția se pot așeza în băncile în universitate în epoca medievală. Turiștii pot alege limba în care audiază comentariul care însoțește expunerea. </p><p>Atracții principale ale Oxfordului sunt: </p> <ul><li>Clădirile colegiilor: <ul><li><i>Merton College</i>, cel mai vechi colegiu din Oxford, înființat în anul <a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>;</li> <li><i>All Souls College</i>, colegiu amplasat într-o clădire impresionantă cu două turnuri și cu ceas solar, proiectat de Christopher Wrena;</li> <li><i>Divinity School</i>, clădire din secolul al XV-lea realizată în stil gotic.</li></ul></li> <li>Muzeul Ashmolean (<a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li>Teatrul Sheldonian (1662-1669)</li> <li>Observatorul astronomic</li> <li>Grădina Botanică</li> <li>Monumentele: <ul><li>Catedrala St. Frideswide a colegiului Christ Church(1170-1180, completată în 1225, cu un turn și cu construcții adiacente ridicate în anii 1525-1546)</li> <li>Capela Colegiului Merton (1276)</li> <li>Capela Colegiului Magdalen (1475-1481)</li> <li>Capela Colegiului Lincoln (sec. 17)</li> <li>Radcliffe Camera (1739-1749)</li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p>Panorama orașului se poate admira din <i>Carfax Tower</i>, <i>Sheldonian Theatre</i>, turnul bisericesc <i>Saint Mary the Virgin</i> sau <i>Saint Michael</i>. </p><p>Cea mai vestită bibliotecă a Oxfordului, <i>The Bodleian Library</i> datează de la începutul secolului XVII. Colecția de cărți numără peste 5 milioane de volume. The Bodleian Library, fiind una dintre puținile biblioteci consacrate pe plan britanic, are privilegiul obținerii unui exemplar din fiecare carte publicată pe teritoriul Marii Britanii. Regulile interioare sunt foarte stricte, nimeni nu are voie să părăsească incinta clădirii cu un volum de carte, totul se studiază în sălile de lectură. Nu fac excepție nici măcar membrii familiei regale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități_născute_aici"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_n.C4.83scute_aici"></span>Personalități născute aici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități născute aici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Personalități născute aici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Inim%C4%83_de_Leu" title="Richard Inimă de Leu">Richard Inimă de Leu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">1157</a> - <a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Angliei" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege al Angliei">rege al Angliei</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_Angliei" title="Ioan al Angliei">Ioan al Angliei</a> (<a href="/wiki/1166" title="1166">1166</a> - <a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a>), rege al Angliei;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> - <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>), <a href="/wiki/Scriitoare" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriitoare">scriitoare</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> - <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist">chimist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Deacon" title="Brian Deacon">Brian Deacon</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>), <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>), actor, scriitor, muzician;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Contes%C4%83_de_Wessex" title="Sophie, Contesă de Wessex">Sophie, Contesă de Wessex</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>), soția <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț">prințului</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward,_Conte_de_Wessex" title="Edward, Conte de Wessex">Edward, Conte de Wessex</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Keown" title="Martin Keown">Martin Keown</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fotbal" title="Fotbal">fotbalist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_O%27Brien" title="Ed O'Brien">Ed O'Brien</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>), muzician;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>), muzician;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Truss" title="Elizabeth Truss">Elizabeth Truss</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>), <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, fost <a href="/wiki/Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier">premier</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orașe_înfrățite"><span id="Ora.C8.99e_.C3.AEnfr.C4.83.C8.9Bite"></span>Orașe înfrățite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orașe înfrățite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Orașe înfrățite"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olanda"><img alt="Olanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Știați_că_..."><span id=".C8.98tia.C8.9Bi_c.C4.83_..."></span>Știați că ...</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Știați că ..." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Știați că ..."><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>În Oxford a apărut prima fabrică britanică de autoturisme <i>Morris Motors Ltd</i> (în prezent Rover Group), care a fabricat în ultimul secol mărci precum : <i>Morris</i>, <i>Austin</i> și <i>Rover</i>.</li> <li>Studenții din Oxford, la terminarea celor 3 ani de studii, primesc titlul de licențiat <i>Bachelor of Arts</i><s style="visibility:hidden;">0</s>(BA). Pentru a obține titlul de master, adică <i>Master of Arts</i><s style="visibility:hidden;">0</s>(MA), nu trebuie date examene suplimentare. Fiecare licențiat, contra unei taxe de 5 lire sterline, obține automat titlul de master după 7 ani de la admiterea sa la universitate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oxford" class="extiw" title="commons:Oxford">Oxford</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/O/OX/OXFORD.htm">Oxford - Enciclopedia Britanică 1911</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mushroompublishing.com/maps/oxford.html">Ghid turistic</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/">Site oficial <i>The Bodleian Library</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6123/7/">Oxford – emblema a unei culturi stravechi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140917011037/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6123/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-09-17">17 septembrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 9 aprilie 2008, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districte_ale_regiunii_South_East,_Anglia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:South_East_England" title="Format:South East England"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" 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title="Regiunile Angliei">regiunii</a> <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adur" title="Adur">Adur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arun" title="Arun">Arun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ashford" title="Ashford">Ashford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_Vale" title="Aylesbury Vale">Aylesbury Vale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane" title="Basingstoke and Deane">Basingstoke and Deane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest" title="Bracknell Forest">Bracknell Forest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove" title="Brighton & Hove">Brighton & Hove</a> • <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_(district)" title="Canterbury (district)">Canterbury</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cherwell" title="Cherwell">Cherwell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chiltern" title="Chiltern">Chiltern</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley">Crawley</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a> • <a href="/wiki/East_Hampshire" title="East Hampshire">East Hampshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eastleigh" title="Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elmbridge" title="Elmbridge">Elmbridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Epsom and Ewell">Epsom and Ewell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fareham" title="Fareham">Fareham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe" title="Folkestone and Hythe">Folkestone and Hythe</a>• <a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gravesham" title="Gravesham">Gravesham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hart,_Hampshire" title="Hart, Hampshire">Hart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a> • <a href="/wiki/Havant" title="Havant">Havant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex" title="Mid Sussex">Mid Sussex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_(district)" title="New Forest (district)">New Forest</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oxford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rother" title="Rother">Rother</a> • <a href="/wiki/Runnymede" title="Runnymede">Runnymede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks" title="Sevenoaks">Sevenoaks</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a> • <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> • <a href="/wiki/South_Bucks" title="South Bucks">South Bucks</a> • <a href="/wiki/South_Oxfordshire" title="South Oxfordshire">South Oxfordshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spelthorne" title="Spelthorne">Spelthorne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swale" title="Swale">Swale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tandridge" title="Tandridge">Tandridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Test_Valley" title="Test Valley">Test Valley</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thanet" title="Thanet">Thanet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_and_Malling" title="Tonbridge and Malling">Tonbridge and Malling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_White_Horse" title="Vale of White 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href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> • <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Comitatele_ceremoniale_ale_Angliei" title="Comitatele ceremoniale ale Angliei">Comitate</a> fără districte multiple</i>: <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16786155">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79065853">n79065853</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/33587495-c775-4483-b819-931c4cf438cd">33587495-c775-4483-b819-931c4cf438cd</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628305">00628305</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Șt. BAlan, Dicționar cronologic al științei și tehnicii universale, B., 1979, p. 36</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oxford&oldid=16558165">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oxford&oldid=16558165</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oxford" title="Categorie:Oxford">Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Districte_ne-metropolitane_%C3%AEn_Anglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Districte ne-metropolitane în Anglia — pagină inexistentă">Districte ne-metropolitane în Anglia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ora%C8%99e_din_Anglia" title="Categorie:Orașe din Anglia">Orașe din Anglia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Autorit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_locale_riverane_fluviului_Tamisa" title="Categorie:Autorități locale riverane fluviului Tamisa">Autorități locale riverane fluviului Tamisa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_MusicBrainz_area" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz area">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NDL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 11 octombrie 2024, ora 07:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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