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margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; ;" class="toclimit-3"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Race"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Race</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ethnicity"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ethnicity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>The <b>United States Census Bureau</b> adheres to the 1997 Office of Management and Budget <b>standards on race and ethnicity</b>. Census participants may report more than one race and do so based on self-identification. Additionally, participants are asked separately to indicate whether they are of Latino origin. Currently, that is the only listed category for ethnicity. The racial categories attempt to reflect a social definition of race rather than a biological, anthropological or genetic one.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Race">Race</span></h2> <p>The United States Census Bureau provides for five choices of race on the Census. Participants can select more than one. They are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <table data-nosnippet="" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;background-color: transparent; auto; ;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 3px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"> <p><b>White</b> – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. </p><p><b>Black or African American</b> – A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. </p><p><b>American Indian or Alaska Native</b> – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. </p><p><b>Asian</b> – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. </p><p><b>Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander</b> – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. <sup id="cite_ref-quotedisclaimer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quotedisclaimer-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 1px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</span></h2> <p>A separate question from racial identity, this section on the U.S. Census asks participants to identify their origin. There are two options for this question: "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino." Because this is a separate question, participants who identify their origin as "Hispanic or Latino" may be of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <div class="floatright"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Terms_and_Definitions" title="Ballotpedia:Terms and Definitions"><img alt="Ballotpedia:Terms and Definitions" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/42/Terms_and_Definitions_badge.png/150px-Terms_and_Definitions_badge.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/42/Terms_and_Definitions_badge.png/225px-Terms_and_Definitions_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/42/Terms_and_Definitions_badge.png/300px-Terms_and_Definitions_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="432" /></a></div> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/topics/population/race.html"><i>United States Census Bureau</i> - Race</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2009/questionnaire.aspx"><i>Population Reference Bureau</i>,"The 2010 Census Questionnaire: Seven Questions for Everyone"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/14/u-s-census-looking-at-big-changes-in-how-it-asks-about-race-and-ethnicity/"><i>Pew Research Center</i>,"U.S. Census looking at big changes in how it asks about race and ethnicity," March 14, 2014</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-about-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/topics/population/race/about.html"><i>United States Census Bureau</i>, "Race-About," accessed February 4, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quotedisclaimer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quotedisclaimer_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. 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