CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <title>Health Information | National Institutes of Health (NIH)</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Health Information" href="https://www.nih.gov/taxonomy/term/1/all/feed" /> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var usasearch_config = { siteHandle:"nih" }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.type = "text/javascript"; script.src = "//search.usa.gov/javascripts/remote.loader.js"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); //]]> </script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.nih.gov/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="rjIoO4vW0AYgltSYvxM1L_CzGIkq28kHf9gHIASKx8s" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/all/themes/nih/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Find science-based health information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, research, clinical trials and more from NIH, the nation’s medical research agency." /> <meta name="keywords" content="health information" /> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nih.gov/health-information" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nih.gov/taxonomy/term/1" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="EN" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institutes of Health (NIH)" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nih.gov/health-information" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Health Information" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Find science-based health information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, research, clinical trials and more from NIH, the nation’s medical research agency." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.nih.gov/health-information" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Health Information" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Find science-based health information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, research, clinical trials and more from NIH, the nation’s medical research agency." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/generic/thumbnail-generic.png" /> <meta name="owner" content="NIH" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_PfvPCWanzn7FjDwZqwAHhPoOxYKwkQP-RZSK1pFFG0s.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css__mIWP9gcStq74isjZVoAAsiih8VXwJoN75Nyw_BXrj0.css" media="screen" /> <style media="print">#sb-container{position:relative;}#sb-overlay{display:none;}#sb-wrapper{position:relative;top:0;left:0;}#sb-loading{display:none;} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_jENQOQqZCRFGZK__DTefxYiXR2RUf03k1ugj3_Vg7vk.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/3.0.3/jquery.qtip.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_3yt-b0M1HNJsvKsXwYjh5TEtX2lJGAvJvtmVAfORYZs.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans:700,regular|Droid+Serif:italic,regular&subset=latin" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_5rDMv37-JxnNA70cRr_1jlAjVs56DCb8EN4XB2QLl0c.css" media="all" />  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_KviiBystpJcQq4MplcQZvCFxnu9V763f5bPq_AKh4xM.css" media="all" /> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_mQAv54bz2JVXcwS5QWlz0fVY9Os67zeu9bgNqtlVLPY.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.2/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script>jQuery.migrateMute=true;jQuery.migrateTrace=false;</script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery && window.jQuery.migrateWarnings || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery-migrate/1.4.1/jquery-migrate.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_9sGTPBGcOGZjLiSLGrYEnuUf8VdvLmL_DEZNNNbnHXk.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_FdChbDgGNgR9Ikx3vtmbIwf1rY37QVS0Hs4QV_EkGP0.js"></script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );</script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_gHk2gWJ_Qw_jU2qRiUmSl7d8oly1Cx7lQFrqcp3RXcI.js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/3.0.3/jquery.qtip.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_vTBTt4FPfAldsLx1jIHh37FrSoycTeqEiMNhmk4LyT8.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0011/2616.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_3s0l7MQ3oYmGkNAypyzCJq3a0wT85XX_P1SLgnph5K4.js"></script> <script> Shadowbox.path = "/sites/all/libraries/shadowbox/"; </script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"nih","theme_token":"nxlx1f7QobBNuP3DdZ1r2U6kygKaSBpR0qEIN6Z89vg","jquery_version":"2.2","jquery_version_token":"6I_Hlv1GOJ_0kBw0DAWe11EcXxSw0J1CJ5pWw7ljyr8","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/masonry.pkgd.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/jquery.collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/jquery.collapse_storage.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/nih.behaviors.js":1,"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/nih_ga4_container\/google_tag.script.js":1,"\/\/code.jquery.com\/jquery-2.2.4.min.js":1,"0":1,"1":1,"\/\/code.jquery.com\/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js":1,"2":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/no-js.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/shadowbox\/shadowbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/shadowbox\/shadowbox_auto.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/3.0.3\/jquery.qtip.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/field_group\/field_group.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"\/\/script.crazyegg.com\/pages\/scripts\/0011\/2616.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/js\/extlink.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/qtip\/js\/qtip.js":1,"4":1},"css":{"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.menus.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.messages.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/field\/field.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/css\/extlink.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/search\/search.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/shadowbox\/shadowbox.css":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/3.0.3\/jquery.qtip.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/qtip\/css\/qtip.css":1,"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Droid+Sans:700,regular|Droid+Serif:italic,regular\u0026subset=latin":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/modules\/system\/system.menus.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.hacks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.no-query.css":1,"all:0":1}},"instances":"{\u0022default\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:false,\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022bottom right\u0022,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022my\u0022:\u0022top left\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:false},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter \u0022},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022}}}","qtipDebug":"{\u0022leaveElement\u0022:0}","shadowbox":{"animate":true,"animateFade":true,"animSequence":"wh","auto_enable_all_images":1,"auto_gallery":1,"autoplayMovies":true,"continuous":false,"counterLimit":10,"counterType":"default","displayCounter":true,"displayNav":true,"enableKeys":true,"fadeDuration":0.34999999999999998,"handleOversize":"resize","handleUnsupported":"link","initialHeight":160,"initialWidth":320,"language":"en","modal":false,"overlayColor":"#000","overlayOpacity":0.80000000000000004,"resizeDuration":0.55000000000000004,"showMovieControls":true,"slideshowDelay":0,"viewportPadding":20,"useSizzle":false},"field_group":{"html-element":"teaser"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:5b4cc19b1c112316f389e882877f829a":{"view_name":"nih_rm_archive","view_display_id":"block_1","view_args":"all","view_path":"taxonomy\/term\/1","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"5b4cc19b1c112316f389e882877f829a","pager_element":0}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/views\/ajax":true},"picture":{"mappings":[["Sidebar media mappings","sidebar_media_mappings"],["Floated media mappings","floated_media_mappings"],["Not Set","not_set"]],"label":"Image size (required)"},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extIconPlacement":0,"extSubdomains":1,"extExclude":"(.\\.nih\\.gov.)|(.\\.cancer\\.gov.)|(.\\.genome\\.gov.)|(.\\.drugabuse\\.gov.)|(locatorplus\\.gov.)|(.\\.govdelivery\\.com.)|(.\\.hatchbuck\\.com.)|(nihseniorhealth\\.gov.)|(clinicaltrials\\.gov.)|(search\\.usa\\.gov\\\/search\\?affiliate\\=hip.)|(search\\.gov\\\/search\\?affiliate\\=hip.)|(drugabuse\\.gov.)|(medlineplus\\.gov.)|(collegedrinkingprevention\\.gov.)|(smokefree\\.gov.)|(arpa-h\\.gov.)|(nih\\.sharepoint\\.com)","extInclude":"(.\\.pagefreezer\\.com.)","extCssExclude":".media, .emergency-message, .slideshow-main, .bean-home-slideshow-2l-block","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":"_blank","extAlertText":"You are leaving the NIH website.\r\n\r\nThis external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this site. NIH cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site.\r\n\r\nLinking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIH or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site. You will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)","extUseFontAwesome":0}});</script> <script type="text/javascript"> // ForeSee Production Embed Script v2.01 // DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE ***************************************** ;(function (g) { var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady', aex = { "src": "//gateway.foresee.com/sites/nih-gov/production/gateway.min.js", "type": "text/javascript", "async": "true", "data-vendor": "fs", "data-role": "gateway" }; for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); }); })(window); // DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE THIS LINE ***************************************** // Un-comment out the function below when you are ready to input your variable /*fsReady(function() { FSR.CPPS.set('name','value'); // use single quotes when passing a static-value FSR.CPPS.set('name2',somevariable); // don't use quotes for a dynamic value FSR.CPPS.set('name3',othervariable); // add as many CPPs as you like in this way });*/ </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-taxonomy page-taxonomy-term page-taxonomy-term- page-taxonomy-term-1 section-landing-page section navigation-health-information section-health-information"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5CBCNW2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="l-page has-three-sidebars has-sidebar-first has-sidebar-second has-sidebar-third"> <div class="l-page-content"> <header class="l-header" role="banner"> <div class="l-ribbon-wrapper"> <ul class="l-ribbon"> <li><span class="ribbon-hhs"></span><a href="https://www.hhs.gov">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a><span class="ribbon-right"></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-banner-wrapper"> <div class="l-banner"> <div class="l-branding"> <a class="nih-logo icon-nih-logo" href="/" title="National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Turning Discovery into Health" rel="home"><img src="/sites/all/themes/nih/images/nih-logo-color.png" width="390" height="60" alt="National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Turning Discovery into Health" /></a> </div>  <form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nih.gov/search" id="search" class="search-form site-search" method="get"> <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /></div> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="nih" /> <label for="query" class="hide">Search the NIH Website</label> <input autocomplete="on" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-field form-field-site-search" id="query" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Search NIH" /><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Search" class="form-button form-button-site-search" /> </form> <ul class="banner-utilities"> <li><a href="/virtual-tour">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a href="https://ned.nih.gov/">Staff Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://salud.nih.gov">En Español</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div class="l-navigation-wrapper">  <h2 class="element-invisible">Site Menu</h2> <nav class="l-menu-wrapper"> <ul class="l-menu">  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-home"> <div class="tab home"><a href="/"><span>Home</span></a></div> </li>  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-healthinfo tab-wrapper-left"> <div class="tab"><a href="/health-information"><span>Health Information</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/programs/social-services/health-care-facilities/index.html">Health Care Providers & Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/health-info-lines">Health Info Lines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.healthcare.gov">HealthCare.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/science-education">Science Education Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you">NIH Clinical Research Trials and You</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/talking-your-doctor">Talking to Your Doctor</a></li>  </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/health-information" title="More Health Information">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <form id="hipsearch" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nih.gov/search" method="get" class="search-form"> <p class="subhead"><label for="query2">Search Health Topics</label></p> <div class="input-wrapper"> <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /></div> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="hip" /> <input type="hidden" name="dc" value="940" /> <input autocomplete="on" maxlength="50" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-field form-field-search" id="query2" name="query" type="text" /> <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Go" id="searchbutton" class="form-button" /> </div> </form> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-medlineplus" href="https://medlineplus.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">MedlinePlus Health Info</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-newsinhealth" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH News in Health</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-wellnesstoolkits" href="/health-information/your-healthiest-self-wellness-toolkits"><span class="minibadge-text">Wellness Toolkits</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-grants tab-wrapper-left"> <div class="tab"><a href="/grants-funding"><span>Grants & Funding</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov">Grants Home Page</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/index.htm">Find Funding</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide/due-dates-and-submission-policies/due-dates.htm">Due Dates</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html">How to Apply</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/about_grants.htm">About Grants</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/policy/index.htm">Policy & Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/">Grants News/Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/contracts.htm">Contracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lrp.nih.gov/">Loan Repayment</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/grants-funding" title="More Grants & Funding Information">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-report" href="https://report.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">RePORT</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-era" href="https://commons.era.nih.gov/commons/"><span class="minibadge-text">eRA Commons</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-commonfund" href="https://commonfund.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Common Fund</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-news tab-wrapper-left"> <div class="tab"><a href="/news-events"><span>News & Events</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/news-events/news-releases">News Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/digital-media-kits">Digital Media Kits</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/media-resources">Media Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/images-b-roll">Images and B-roll</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/social-media-outreach">Social Media</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/news-events" title="More News & Events">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-newsinhealth" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH News in Health</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-researchmatters" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Research Matters</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-nihrecord" href="https://nihrecord.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Record</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-research tab-wrapper-right"> <div class="tab"><a href="/research-training"><span>Research & Training</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/research-training/medical-research-initiatives">Medical Research Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/science-highlights">Science Highlights</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/science-education">Science Education</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/research-nih-labs-clinics">Research in NIH Labs & Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/training-opportunities">Training Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/library-resources">Library Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/research-resources">Research Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/clinical-research-resources">Clinical Research Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/safety-regulation-guidance">Safety, Regulation and Guidance</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/research-training" title="More Research & Training">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-pubmed" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">PubMed</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-stemcell" href="https://stemcells.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">Stem Cell Information</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-oppnet" href="https://oppnet.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">OppNet</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-nidb" href="https://intramural.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">NIDB</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-nihblueprint" href="https://neuroscienceblueprint.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-institutes tab-wrapper-right"> <div class="tab"><a href="/institutes-nih"><span>Institutes at NIH</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/list-institutes-centers">List of Institutes and Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director">NIH Office of the Director</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/directors-nih-institutes-centers">Directors of NIH Institutes and Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-institute-center-contact-information">NIH Institute and Center Contact Information</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/institutes-nih" title="More About the Institutes at NIH">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul class="ic-acronymn-list"> <li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov" title="National Cancer Institute">NCI</a></li> <li><a href="https://nei.nih.gov" title="National Eye Institute">NEI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute">NHLBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.genome.gov" title="National Human Genome Research Institute">NHGRI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Aging">NIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism">NIAAA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">NIAID</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niams.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases">NIAMS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nibib.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering">NIBIB</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development">NICHD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nidcd.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders">NIDCD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nidcr.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research">NIDCR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases">NIDDK</a></li> <li><a href="https://nida.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse">NIDA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">NIEHS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nigms.nih.gov" title="National Institute of General Medical Sciences">NIGMS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Mental Health">NIMH</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nimhd.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities">NIMHD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke">NINDS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ninr.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Nursing Research">NINR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov" title="National Library of Medicine">NLM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cc.nih.gov" title="NIH Clinical Center">CC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cit.nih.gov" title="Center for Information Technology">CIT</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.csr.nih.gov" title="Center for Scientific Review">CSR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fic.nih.gov" title="Fogarty International Center">FIC</a></li> <li><a href="https://ncats.nih.gov" title="National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences">NCATS</a></li> <li><a href="https://nccih.nih.gov" title="National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health">NCCIH</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-about tab-wrapper-right"> <div class="tab"><a href="/about-nih"><span>About NIH</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/about-nih/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do">What We Do</a></li> <li><a href="https://hr.nih.gov/jobs">Jobs at NIH</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/visitor-information">Visitor Information</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li>  </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/about-nih" title="More About NIH">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a href="/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director">The NIH Director</a></li> <li><a href="/virtual-tour">Take the Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-turning-discovery-into-health">NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health<sup>®</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do/impact-nih-research">Impact of NIH Research</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do/science-health-public-trust">Science, Health, and Public Trust</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-bkgnd"></div> </nav>  </div> <div class="l-main-wrapper"> <div class="l-main" id="page-content"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a></div> <div class="l-region l-region--section-header"> <div id="block-block-11" class="block block--block sectionheader block--block-11" id="block-block-11" class="block block--block sectionheader block--block-11"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <h2><a href="/health-information">Health Information</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="l-region l-region--sidebar-first"> <nav id="block-menu-block-7" role="navigation" class="block block--menu-block subnav block--menu-block-7"> <h3 class="block__title"><a href="/health-information" title="Health Information" class="active-trail active">Health Information</a></h3> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-7 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-609 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-12246"><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/programs/social-services/health-care-facilities/index.html" title="">Health Care Providers & Facilities</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-12241"><a href="/health-information/health-info-lines">Health Info Lines</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-12251"><a href="https://www.healthcare.gov/" title="">HealthCare.gov</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-12266"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/" title="">MedlinePlus Health Info</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16676"><a href="/health-information/your-healthiest-self-wellness-toolkits">Wellness Toolkits</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1246"><a href="/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you" title="NIH Clinical Research Trials and You">NIH Clinical Research Trials and You</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-12261"><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/talking-your-doctor" title="">Talking to Your Doctor</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </aside> <div class="l-content-wrapper"> <div class="l-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="ds-1col view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page view-dom-id-912de2f53124c7f974a6327aec549857 view-mode-default clearfix"> <div class="view view-nih-term-view view-id-nih_term_view view-display-id-page view-dom-id-3bf5bfc4ce433f79ed874c6768b70600"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="block-bean-nih-health-information-search-" class="block block--bean block--bean-nih-health-information-search-" id="block-bean-nih-health-information-search-" class="block block--bean block--bean-nih-health-information-search-"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/nih-health-information---search-" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-basic-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <div class="callout"> <h3>Search NIH Health Topics </h3>  <form id="hipsearch" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nih.gov/search" method="get" class="search-form"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /></div> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="hip" /> <label for="query2" class="hide">Search NIH for public health information</label> <input autocomplete="on" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-field form-field-search" id="query2" name="query" type="text" /> <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Go" id="searchbutton" class="form-button" /> </div> </form> <p> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=coronavirus">coronavirus</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=mental health">mental health</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=heart disease">heart disease</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=cancer">cancer</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=sleep">sleep</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=diabetes">diabetes</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=fitness">fitness</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=healthy eating">healthy eating</a> <a class="button-link" href="http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=hip&query=stroke">stroke</a> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-hip-health-highlights" class="block block--bean block-with-top-header block-with-large-header block--bean-hip-health-highlights" id="block-bean-hip-health-highlights" class="block block--bean block-with-top-header block-with-large-header block--bean-hip-health-highlights"> <h3 class="block__title">Health Highlights</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/hip---health-highlights" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-hip-health-highlights view-mode-default clearfix"> <div class="teaser-list"><div class="teaser teaser-clickable"><div about="/field-collection/field-health-highlight-items/39786" class="ds-1col entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-health-highlight-items view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83506" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/health-info/woman-holding-chest-pain.jpg">woman-holding-chest-pain</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/health-info/woman-holding-chest.jpg?itok=kmaQhU-X" width="150" height="150" alt="A woman holding her chest in pain" title="A woman holding her chest in pain" /> </div> </div> </div><h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults">Acid Reflux</a></h4><p class="teaser-description">Learn about the signs, causes, and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux (GER), in which your stomach contents come back up into your esophagus.</p></div> </div><div class="teaser teaser-clickable"><div about="/field-collection/field-health-highlight-items/39791" class="ds-1col entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-health-highlight-items view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83511" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/health-info/group-workout-class.jpg">group-workout-class</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/health-info/workout-class.jpg?itok=gFUEnWnS" width="150" height="150" alt="A group of people participating in an indoor workout class" title="A group of people participating in an indoor workout class" /> </div> </div> </div><h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2024/11/preventing-diabetes">Preventing Diabetes</a></h4><p class="teaser-description">Diabetes raises your risk for serious health problems. Discover scientifically proven ways to greatly reduce your chances of getting type 2 diabetes.</p></div> </div><div class="teaser teaser-clickable"><div about="/field-collection/field-health-highlight-items/39801" class="ds-1col entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-health-highlight-items view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83516" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/health-info/magnifying-glass-kidneys-bladder.jpg">magnifying-glass-kidneys-bladder</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/health-info/bladder-magnifying-glass1.jpg?itok=K6i86_u-" width="150" height="150" alt="A close-up of a hand holding a magnifying glass over an illustration of the human kidneys and bladder" title="A close-up of a hand holding a magnifying glass over an illustration of the human kidneys and bladder" /> </div> </div> </div><h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/bladder-health-and-incontinence/15-tips-keep-your-bladder-healthy">Tips to Keep Your Bladder Healthy</a></h4><p class="teaser-description">Want to know how to improve your bladder health? Find out what you can do with these 15 tips to keep your bladder healthy.</p></div> </div><div class="teaser teaser-clickable"><div about="/field-collection/field-health-highlight-items/39796" class="ds-1col entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-health-highlight-items view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83501" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/health-info/woman-relaxing-home-dog.jpg">woman-relaxing-home-dog</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/health-info/woman-relaxing.jpg?itok=UJD8_1q_" width="150" height="150" alt="A woman relaxing at home with her dog" title="A woman relaxing at home with her dog" /> </div> </div> </div><h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/toolkit/caregiving">Caregiving Toolkit</a></h4><p class="teaser-description">From paying for care to finding support, this caregiving toolkit highlights federal resources to help navigate the caregiving journey. Explore it today!</p></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-health-information-featured-to" class="block block--bean block--bean-health-information-featured-to" id="block-bean-health-information-featured-to" class="block block--bean block--bean-health-information-featured-to"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/health-information---featured-to" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <h2 class="top">Featured Tools</h2> <p><a href="/health-information/your-healthiest-self-wellness-toolkits">Your Healthiest Self: Wellness Toolkits</a> — Your relationships, your emotions, your surroundings, and other aspects of your life impact your overall health. Find ways to improve your well-being with NIH's wellness toolkits.</p> <div><a href="/health-information/your-healthiest-self-wellness-toolkits"><div class="media media-element-container media-featured_media"><div class="ds-1col file file-image file-image-jpeg view-mode-featured_media clearfix"> <picture title="A sampling of wellness toolkits" class="media-element file-featured-media">  <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media_breakpoint-large-extra/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=rizw9EY0&timestamp=1517582062 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 1100px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media_breakpoint-large/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=nSoWG-9v&timestamp=1517582062 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 960px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media_breakpoint-medium/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=_tbCdeIL&timestamp=1517582062 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media_breakpoint-medium-small/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=O-fHGQCp&timestamp=1517582062 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media_breakpoint-small/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=7RhfD3Vq&timestamp=1517582062 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media__breakpoint-tiny_/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=oyqEegde&timestamp=1517582062 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)"></source>  <img class="media-element file-featured-media" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media_breakpoint-medium/public/health-info/wellness-toolkits-fanned-out.jpg?itok=_tbCdeIL&timestamp=1517582062" alt="A sampling of wellness toolkits" title="A sampling of wellness toolkits" /> </picture></div> </div></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="l-region l-region--sidebar-second masonry-container"> <div id="block-bean-health-information-nih-news-in" class="block block--bean box block--bean-health-information-nih-news-in" id="block-bean-health-information-nih-news-in" class="block block--bean box block--bean-health-information-nih-news-in"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/health-information---nih-news-in" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <h3><em>NIH News in Health</em></h3> <div><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov"><div class="media media-element-container media-sidebar_media"><div class="ds-1col file file-image file-image-jpeg view-mode-sidebar_media clearfix"> <picture title="NIH News in Health covers fanned out" class="media-element">  <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/sidebar_media_breakpoint-large/public/health-info/newsinhealth-spread-out-2.jpg?itok=1HJYXjOz&timestamp=1570549125 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 960px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/sidebar_media_breakpoint-medium/public/health-info/newsinhealth-spread-out-2.jpg?itok=KOm7DNcW&timestamp=1570549125 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/sidebar_media_breakpoint-medium-small/public/health-info/newsinhealth-spread-out-2.jpg?itok=pR3IGKTH&timestamp=1570549125 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/sidebar_media_breakpoint-small/public/health-info/newsinhealth-spread-out-2.jpg?itok=X8s80NfV&timestamp=1570549125 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)"></source> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/sidebar_media_breakpoint-tiny/public/health-info/newsinhealth-spread-out-2.jpg?itok=1ufVDt7E&timestamp=1570549125 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)"></source>  <img class="media-element" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/sidebar_media_breakpoint-large/public/health-info/newsinhealth-spread-out-2.jpg?itok=1HJYXjOz&timestamp=1570549125" alt="NIH News in Health covers fanned out." title="NIH News in Health covers fanned out" /> </picture></div> </div></a></div> <p>Check out these popular recent stories from our monthly newsletter, which brings you practical health news and tips based on NIH research:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2023/11/be-citizen-scientist">Be A Citizen Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2023/11/sore-scratchy-throat">Sore, Scratchy Throat?</a></li> <li><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2023/08/breaking-down-food">Breaking Down Food</a></li> <li><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2023/07/delivering-safer-pregnancies">Delivering Safer Pregnancies</a></li> <li><a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2023/01/your-bodys-disease-defenses">Your Body’s Disease Defenses</a></li> <li><a class="more" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov">More stories »</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-nih-rm-archive-block-1" class="block block--views box block--views-nih-rm-archive-block-1" id="block-views-nih-rm-archive-block-1" class="block block--views box block--views-nih-rm-archive-block-1"> <h3 class="block__title">NIH Research News</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div class="view view-nih-rm-archive view-id-nih_rm_archive view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-5b4cc19b1c112316f389e882877f829a"> <div class="view-content"> <ul class="teaser-list teaser-list-no-titles without-bullets"> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83576" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241119-teens.jpg">20241119-teens.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-teens.jpg?itok=RBKZco_E" width="150" height="150" alt=" Teen with obesity speaking with a medical professional." title=" Teen with obesity speaking with a medical professional." /> </div> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-19T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">November 19, 2024</span> <p class="teaser-description"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/weight-loss-surgery-has-lasting-benefits-teens">Weight-loss surgery has lasting benefits in teens </a></p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83561" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg">20241119-sweets.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg?itok=cuaTdg0I" width="150" height="150" alt="Young toddler in a high chair eating chocolate cake, with an assortment of pastries and cakes on the table in the foreground." title="Young toddler in a high chair eating chocolate cake, with an assortment of pastries and cakes on the table in the foreground." /> </div> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-19T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">November 19, 2024</span> <p class="teaser-description"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/early-life-sugar-intake-affects-chronic-disease-risk">Early-life sugar intake affects chronic disease risk</a></p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83566" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg">20241119-cancer.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg?itok=EVYUp246" width="150" height="150" alt="Screenshot of video describing how the complexity of tumors has been revealed in 3D." title="Screenshot of video describing how the complexity of tumors has been revealed in 3D." /> </div> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-19T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">November 19, 2024</span> <p class="teaser-description"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/mapping-how-cancers-form-spread">Mapping how cancers form and spread</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-health-information-contact-us" class="block block--bean box block--bean-health-information-contact-us" id="block-bean-health-information-contact-us" class="block block--bean box block--bean-health-information-contact-us"> <h3 class="block__title">Contact Us</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/health-information---contact-us" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <p>What health topics would you like to see included on this site? <a href="mailto:healthinformation@mail.nih.gov">Please submit your ideas, feedback, and comments</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-health-information-about-us" class="block block--bean box block--bean-health-information-about-us" id="block-bean-health-information-about-us" class="block block--bean box block--bean-health-information-about-us"> <h3 class="block__title">About Us</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/health-information---about-us" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <p>Editor: Christen Sandoval, M.S.P.H., C.H.E.S., Science Communication Branch, <a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison">Office of Communications and Public Liaison</a>, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health.</p> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <aside class="l-region l-region--sidebar-third"> <div id="block-bean-health-information-newsletter" class="block block--bean block--bean-health-information-newsletter" id="block-bean-health-information-newsletter" class="block block--bean block--bean-health-information-newsletter"> <h3 class="block__title">Stay Connected!</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/health-information---newsletter" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <p>Sign up to receive the NIH Health Information newsletter. Get email updates twice a month about healthy living and wellness from across NIH.</p> <p><a class="button-link" href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIH/subscriber/new?pop=t&topic_id=USNIH_6" onclick="window.open(this.href,'popup','width=725,height=500,left=25,top=25,location=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" title="Subscribe to the NIH Health Information newsletter">Subscribe</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="l-connect-wrapper"> <div class="l-connect"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Connect with Us</h2> <ul> <li><a class="contactus-monochrome" href="/about-nih/contact-us"><span class="icon"></span>Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="twitter-monochrome" href="https://twitter.com/NIH"><span class="icon"></span>X</a></li> <li><a class="facebook-monochrome" href="https://www.facebook.com/nih.gov"><span class="icon"></span>Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="instagram-monochrome" href="https://www.instagram.com/nihgov/"><span class="icon"></span>Instagram</a></li> <li><a class="youtube-monochrome" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nihod"><span class="icon"></span>YouTube</a></li> <li><a class="flickr-monochrome" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nihgov/"><span class="icon"></span>Flickr</a></li> <li><a class="social-monochrome" href="/news-events/social-media-outreach"><span class="icon"></span>More Social Media from NIH</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-footer-wrapper"> <footer class="l-footer" role="contentinfo"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Footer</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/">NIH Home</a></li> <li><a href="/virtual-tour">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a href="https://salud.nih.gov">En Español</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/visitor-information">Visitor Information</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/disclaimers">Disclaimers</a></li> <li><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/nih-website-archives">NIH Website Archives</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/nondiscrimination-notice">Nondiscrimination Notice</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">Freedom of Information Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.edi.nih.gov/no-fear-act">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="https://oig.hhs.gov">Office of Inspector General</a></li> <li><a class="lastTab" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li> </ul> <p>NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health<sup>®</sup></p> <p>National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</p> <p><a href="https://www.hhs.gov">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></p> </footer> </div> <div class="back-to-top"><a href="#"><span class="icon-arrow-up"></span><span class="text">Back to Top</span></a></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_7Ukqb3ierdBEL0eowfOKzTkNu-Le97OPm-UqTS5NENU.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_E9yUYWK8EMydR0HMIp2PahVxPAClXyH0Cnh782A15UM.js"></script> </body> </html>