California Wildfires: Indigenous Traditions can Help

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"iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "iconOptions": { "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 }, "endcapType": "square", "desktopDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" }, "mobileDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" } }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoCenterNavRight", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "bottom", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="true" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content">  <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/get-in-touch" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Contact Us </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/topics" href="/topics" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Topics</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/topics" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> 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<div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Pop Americana </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Untold America </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> You vs. The System </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions social-accounts"> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions-action 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"horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "sectionTheme": "white", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-item-wrapper blog-basic-grid-item-wrapper" data-content-field="main-content" data-item-id=""> <article id="article-" class="h-entry entry hentry post-type-"> <div class="blog-item-inner-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-top-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-title"> <h1 class="entry-title entry-title--large p-name" itemprop="headline" data-content-field="title">Indigenous Traditions Show How to Prevent Fires</h1> </div> <div class="blog-item-meta-wrapper"> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--categories" data-content-field="categories"> <span class="blog-item-category-wrapper"><a href="/stories/category/Article" class="blog-item-category blog-item-category--Article">Article</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-date-wrapper" data-animation-role="date"> <time class="dt-published blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--date" datetime="Sep 16" pubdate data-content-field="published-on"> <span>Sep 16</span> </time> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--author p-author author" data-content-field="author">Written By <a href="/stories?author=5e78d7e69341c624180af829" class="blog-author-name"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-item-content-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-content e-content"><div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-layout-label="Post Body" data-type="item" id="item-5f6a4af5750b2947cf90e198"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-block-type="5" id="block-dbd673c46af4f394d97b"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default individual-text-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:1012px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:66.60078430175781%; overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires" data-image-dimensions="1012x674" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="california-wildfires" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires" width="1012" height="674" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add("loaded")" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1600801605319-5Q0XIYL0GC98SULC5OJT/california-wildfires?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-878617ea83862b875631"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">How should we tackle the wildfires devastating California? By learning from and adapting the practices of the region’s Indigenous people, says <a href="https://twitter.com/jackiefielder_?lang=en">Jackie Fielder</a>. The Indigenous woman running for a California state Senate seat who we <a href="https://mailchi.mp/ajplus/meet-the-activist-who-got-philly-democrats-to-break-ranks-774619?e=c4b865e6ac">profiled last December</a> explains what this would look like to AJ+ producer <a href="https://twitter.com/HangdaZhang">Hangda Zhang</a>.</p><h4 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Indigenous practices are key to fire prevention</h4><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">“I'm proposing an Indigenous wildfire task force, recentering Indigenous practices of California tribes who have had millennia to protect their lands — cultural practices that have been historically and actively suppressed by the state government, also the federal government,” she said. “Fire is a natural occurring element in our state, and we need to understand how to work with it rather than against it. Part of that means supporting Indigenous tribes in their active and ongoing cultural practices of small controlled burns. Those reduce the flammable fuel on the forest floor, and ensures that we don't have the gigantic wildfires that we're seeing right now.”</p><h4 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Colonization helped create the problem</h4><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Things began to change with European colonization, she said. “European settlers largely considered fire as a problem, not a natural element to work with. That’s been exemplified in a lot of the laws on the books [restricting] indigenous people’s ability to practice small and controlled burns. There are tribes up north in northern California who continued to practice prescribed fires, and they go out in small teams. They're highly trained and sophisticated —  they are executing years-long plans; they're very thoughtful about it.” <br><br>Fielder thinks that the state needs to eliminate the barriers for these groups and ensure they have the resources they need to do this important work. “We need a collaboration between state-level officials and tribes themselves to be able to bridge those gaps,” she said. “There are tribes all across the West Coast and United States who plan out their economies, who plan out their land use. And that is the case here in northern California. They just need the authority and the resources to be able to do [it].”</p><h4 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Climate change leaves us no choice</h4><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">“The fires are absolutely a result of climate change, but also are happening on top of decades and decades of buildup of layers of fuel because we, as a state, have an approach to wildfires that is largely fire suppression,” Fielder said. “Fires are gaining in intensity and scope. And if we really want to make sure that human life, that the environment is protected, that firefighters, especially incarcerated firefighters getting paid pennies on the hour to do this work, that we have a chance at adaptability and survival here in California, we need to be able to empower Indigenous people to practice the cultural prescribed burns that they have been practicing for millennia. Otherwise, we are in for decades more of catastrophic wildfires that continued to ravage our state.”</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>Produced by: </em><a href="/stories/tag/Tony+Karon"><em>Tony Karon</em></a><em> and </em><a href="/stories/tag/Hangda+Zhang"><em>Hangda Zhang</em></a></p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block code-block sqs-block-code" data-block-type="23" id="block-114e69afe0ebf5d4f84b"><div class="sqs-block-content"><blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CFNkgkShbGM/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CFNkgkShbGM/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; 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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;"> View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div></a> <p style=" margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CFNkgkShbGM/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#000; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none; word-wrap:break-word;" target="_blank">Indigenous state Senate candidate Jackie Fielder wants to use prescribed fires to protect California's people and land from wildfires.⁣ ⁣ The 25-year-old is running to replace incumbent state Senator Scott Wiener who represents San Francisco and other cities. These cities are seeing days of orange sky with poor air quality due to a record amount of wildfires.⁣ ⁣ "I'm proposing an Indigenous wildfire task force," Fielder said. "There are tribes who have plans. They just need the authority and the resources to be able to do those."⁣ ⁣ Prescribed fires, or cultural burning, serves practical uses like landscaping, as well as spiritual purposes.⁣ ⁣ California has planned to use more prescribed fires, but critics said the burning amount has not been enough. ⁣ ⁣ #California #CaliforniaWildfires #Wildfires #Fires #Forest #AirPollution #ClimateChange #ClimateEmergency ⁣</a></p> <p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;">A post shared by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajplus/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px;" target="_blank"> AJ+</a> (@ajplus) on <time style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;" datetime="2020-09-16T21:11:35+00:00">Sep 16, 2020 at 2:11pm PDT</time></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-388696b9b3441173569b"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-fca1accddef5cdf98d13"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">You might enjoy</h3> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block summary-v2-block sqs-block-summary-v2" 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