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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Francia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Italia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Italia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principali_paesi_di_provenienza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principali_paesi_di_provenienza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Principali paesi di provenienza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principali_paesi_di_provenienza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paesi_Bassi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paesi_Bassi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Paesi Bassi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paesi_Bassi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regno_Unito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regno_Unito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Regno Unito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regno_Unito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam in Europa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 37 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الإسلام في أوروبا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإسلام في أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الاسلام فى اوروبا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسلام فى اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ислям в Европа - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислям в Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইউরোপে ইসলাম - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপে ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_u_Evropi" title="Islam u Evropi - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islam u Evropi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m_v_Evrop%C4%9B" title="Islám v Evropě - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islám v Evropě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Europa" title="Islam in Europa - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islam in Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Europe" title="Islam in Europe - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islam in Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_en_Europa" title="Islam en Europa - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islam en Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اسلام در اروپا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلام در اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Euroopassa" title="Islam Euroopassa - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islam Euroopassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_en_Europe" title="Islam en Europe - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islam en Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="אסלאם באירופה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם באירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="यूरोप में इस्लाम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोप में इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_iszl%C3%A1m_Eur%C3%B3p%C3%A1ban" title="Az iszlám Európában - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az iszlám Európában" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_di_Eropa" title="Islam di Eropa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islam di Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslam_%C3%AD_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Íslam í Evrópu - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íslam í Evrópu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ислам Еуропада - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам Еуропада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms_Eirop%C4%81" title="Islāms Eiropā - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāms Eiropā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_di_Eropah" title="Islam di Eropah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Islam di Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Europa" title="Islam in Europa - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islam in Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="یورپ وچ اسلام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ وچ اسلام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamismo_na_Europa" title="Islamismo na Europa - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Islamismo na Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamul_Europei" title="Islamul Europei - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islamul Europei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Ислам в Европе - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ислам в Европе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DB%BE_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="يورپ ۾ اسلام - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يورپ ۾ اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Europe" title="Islam in Europe - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islam in Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_evropske_integracije" title="Islam in evropske integracije - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islam in evropske integracije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja_islame_n%C3%AB_Evrop%C3%AB" title="Feja islame në Evropë - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja islame në Evropë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_i_Europa" title="Islam i Europa - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islam i Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uislamu_barani_Ulaya" title="Uislamu barani Ulaya - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uislamu barani Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ศาสนาอิสลามในทวีปยุโรป - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาอิสลามในทวีปยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Іслам у Європі - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іслам у Європі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="یورپ میں اسلام - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ میں اسلام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti islam e Europa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Islam">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Europa" title="Progetto:Europa">2</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stub_Europa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo Europa"><img alt="Abbozzo Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/44px-Stub_Europa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/67px-Stub_Europa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/88px-Stub_Europa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sugli argomenti Europa e islam è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Europa" title="Progetto:Europa">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Islam">2</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="avviso-immaginedestra mbox-image noprint"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo islam"><img alt="Abbozzo islam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/42px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/64px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/84px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> </div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg/310px-Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg/465px-Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg/620px-Islam_in_Europe-2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islam in Europa</a> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <1% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Armenia (la pagina non esiste)">Armenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Bielorussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Bielorussia (la pagina non esiste)">Bielorussia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_nella_Repubblica_Ceca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam nella Repubblica Ceca (la pagina non esiste)">Repubblica Ceca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Estonia (la pagina non esiste)">Estonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Finlandia (la pagina non esiste)">Finlandia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Ungheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Ungheria (la pagina non esiste)">Ungheria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Irlanda (la pagina non esiste)">Irlanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Islanda (la pagina non esiste)">Islanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Lettonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Lettonia (la pagina non esiste)">Lettonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Lituania (la pagina non esiste)">Lituania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Malta (la pagina non esiste)">Malta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Moldavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Moldavia (la pagina non esiste)">Moldavia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_nel_Principato_di_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam nel Principato di Monaco (la pagina non esiste)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Polonia (la pagina non esiste)">Polonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Portogallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Portogallo (la pagina non esiste)">Portogallo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Romania (la pagina non esiste)">Romania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in San Marino (la pagina non esiste)">San Marino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Slovacchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Slovacchia (la pagina non esiste)">Slovacchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Italia" title="Islam in Italia">Città del Vaticano</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#e8f3e8;color:#e8f3e8;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 1%-2% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Andorra (la pagina non esiste)">Andorra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Croazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Croazia (la pagina non esiste)">Croazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Ucraina" title="Islam in Ucraina">Ucraina</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#d0e7d0;color:#d0e7d0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 2%-4% (<a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Italia" title="Islam in Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Lussemburgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Lussemburgo (la pagina non esiste)">Lussemburgo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Norvegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Norvegia (la pagina non esiste)">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Serbia (la pagina non esiste)">Serbia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Slovenia (la pagina non esiste)">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Spagna" title="Islam in Spagna">Spagna</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#b8dbb8;color:#b8dbb8;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 4%-5% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Danimarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Danimarca (la pagina non esiste)">Danimarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Grecia" title="Islam in Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_nel_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam nel Liechtenstein (la pagina non esiste)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_nel_Regno_Unito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam nel Regno Unito (la pagina non esiste)">Regno Unito</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#a0cfa0;color:#a0cfa0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 5%-10% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Austria (la pagina non esiste)">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Belgio" title="Islam in Belgio">Belgio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Bulgaria (la pagina non esiste)">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Francia" title="Islam in Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Germania" title="Islam in Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_nei_Paesi_Bassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam nei Paesi Bassi (la pagina non esiste)">Paesi Bassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Svezia" title="Islam in Svezia">Svezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Svizzera" title="Islam in Svizzera">Svizzera</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#87c387;color:#87c387;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 10%-20% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Georgia (la pagina non esiste)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Montenegro (la pagina non esiste)">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Russia" title="Islam in Russia">Russia</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#6fb76f;color:#6fb76f;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 20%-30% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Cipro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Cipro (la pagina non esiste)">Cipro</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#57ab57;color:#57ab57;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 30%-50% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Macedonia_del_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Macedonia del Nord (la pagina non esiste)">Macedonia del Nord</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#3e863e;color:#3e863e;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 50%-70% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Bosnia ed Erzegovina (la pagina non esiste)">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#327332;color:#327332;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 70%-80% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Albania (la pagina non esiste)">Albania</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#256125;color:#256125;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 80%-90% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Kazakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Kazakistan (la pagina non esiste)">Kazakistan</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#194e19;color:#194e19;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 90%-100% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Kosovo (la pagina non esiste)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Azerbaigian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Azerbaigian (la pagina non esiste)">Azerbaigian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Turchia" title="Islam in Turchia">Turchia</a>)</p> </figcaption></figure> <p>Secondo il <i>Pew Research Center</i>, l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione Europea</a> conta 25,7 milioni di <a href="/wiki/Musulmano" title="Musulmano">musulmani</a> nel 2016, che rappresentano il 4,9%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> della popolazione. Se si includono anche la <a href="/wiki/Russia_europea" title="Russia europea">Russia europea</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Turchia_europea" class="mw-redirect" title="Turchia europea">Turchia europea</a>, nel 2010 i <a href="/wiki/Musulmano" title="Musulmano">musulmani</a> erano circa 44 milioni (6% della popolazione). <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La storia dell'Islam in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> ha radici antiche: nel corso dei secoli, a causa dello sgretolamento dell'impero romano, dell'instabilità che ne derivò e della spinta espansionistica della neonata religione islamica, a partire dall'<a href="/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo">VIII secolo</a>, con la <a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_penisola_iberica" title="Conquista islamica della penisola iberica">conquista islamica della penisola iberica</a>, e fino alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Califfato_omayyade" title="Califfato omayyade">califfato omayyade</a> prima e l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">impero ottomano</a> poi, si espansero dall'Africa e dall'Asia verso l'Europa, conquistando ampie parti del continente come <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica">Balcani</a> e l'Austria fino quasi a <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, controllando ampie parti del continente in maniera duratura. </p><p>I territori conquistati dagli islamici vennero nei secoli successivi riconquistati da altre nazioni europee, ma rimasero nei territori di più prolungata presenza ampi nuclei di popolazione convertita all'islam o di altra provenienza ma ormai da secoli integrata nei nuovi territori e priva di legami con quelli di lontana origine. </p><p>A valle di ciò, nel corso del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a>, la religione islamica ebbe una nuova diffusione in Europa a causa di moti migratori dall'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> e dall'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, in particolare verso l'Europa settentrionale e occidentale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albania">Albania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Albania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Albania"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Islam si è diffuso durante il dominio <a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">ottomano</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> è l'unico membro europeo all'interno dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_della_cooperazione_islamica" title="Organizzazione della cooperazione islamica">Organizzazione della Cooperazione Islamica</a>. Nell'aprile 2011 a Tirana è stata aperta la prima università islamica del Paese. Attualmente l'Islam rappresenta la prima religione con circa il 60% dei fedeli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Francia">Francia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Francia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Francia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Islam in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> risale al periodo della <a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_penisola_iberica" title="Conquista islamica della penisola iberica">Conquista islamica della penisola iberica</a>: i musulmani arrivarono infatti ad occupare alcune città sui <a href="/wiki/Pirenei" title="Pirenei">monti Pirenei</a> e sulla <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">costa mediterranea</a>. L'Islam moderno è nato inizialmente dal trasferimento dei Francesi nord-africani delle ex colonie, dopo la loro indipendenza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italia">Italia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La storia dell'<a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Italia" title="Islam in Italia">Islam in Italia</a> comincia nel IX secolo con la conquista della <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> che rimase sotto il dominio musulmano tra l'827 (inizio della <a href="/wiki/Conquista_islamica_della_Sicilia" title="Conquista islamica della Sicilia">conquista islamica della Sicilia</a>) e il 1091 (caduta dell'ultima roccaforte di <a href="/wiki/Noto_antica" title="Noto antica">Noto</a>). Anche dopo la conquista normanna, in Sicilia i musulmani rimasero molto numerosi, specie nella parte occidentale dell'isola, almeno fino alla seconda metà del XII secolo. Una piccola minoranza di musulmani continuò ad esistere anche fino al 1239, quando a seguito di alcune ribellioni furono deportati da <a href="/wiki/Federico_II_di_Svevia" title="Federico II di Svevia">Federico II</a> a Lucera in <a href="/wiki/Puglia" title="Puglia">Puglia</a>, dove rimasero fino al 1300, anno in cui vennero sterminati da <a href="/wiki/Carlo_II_di_Napoli" title="Carlo II di Napoli">Carlo II d'Angiò</a> (al quale si erano rifiutati di prestare obbedienza). </p><p>In epoca moderna, la presenza islamica in Italia è quasi inesistente fino agli anni '60, quando iniziarono ad arrivare i primi studenti dalla <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, dalla <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, che si aggiunsero agli uomini d'affari e ai dipendenti delle ambasciate. Negli anni '70 nasce a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> il Centro Culturale Islamico d'Italia (CCII), con l'appoggio e il coinvolgimento degli ambasciatori di Paesi sunniti presso l'Italia o la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede">Santa Sede</a>; al CCII si devono i primi progetti per la <a href="/wiki/Moschea_di_Roma" title="Moschea di Roma">Moschea di Roma</a>. Sempre negli anni '70 cominciano gli arrivi dei primi emigrati musulmani dalle coste del <a href="/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica">Nord Africa</a>. Nel 1971 si ha la costituzione della prima associazione di musulmani, l'USMI (Unione degli Studenti Musulmani d'Italia), a partire dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_degli_Studi_di_Perugia" title="Università degli Studi di Perugia">Università di Perugia</a>. Nel 1980 si inaugura a <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a> la prima <a href="/wiki/Moschea" title="Moschea">moschea</a> italiana (dopo la dominazione araba). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principali_paesi_di_provenienza">Principali paesi di provenienza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Principali paesi di provenienza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Principali paesi di provenienza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Paese </th> <th>Musulmani in Italia </th></tr> <tr> <td>Marocco </td> <td>146.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albania </td> <td>80.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tunisia </td> <td>48.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senegal </td> <td>37.400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egitto </td> <td>23.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan </td> <td>13.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Algeria </td> <td>13.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangladesh </td> <td>11.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somalia </td> <td>10.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paesi_Bassi">Paesi Bassi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Paesi Bassi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Paesi Bassi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> colonizzarono nel XIX secolo <a href="/wiki/Arcipelago_malese" title="Arcipelago malese">l'arcipelago Indonesiano</a>, un territorio a maggioranza musulmana. Negli anni '60 e '70, i Paesi Bassi necessitavano una forza lavoro che era assente nel territorio, e per questo cominciarono ad entrare nel paese i primi immigrati di fede <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamica</a> provenienti dall'ex colonia sud-asiatica. Successivamente, cominciò un flusso di migranti provenienti da paesi a maggioranza musulmana, in particolare da <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, che oggi costituiscono la maggioranza della popolazione straniera nei <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a>. Gli islamici vanno a costituire il 6% circa della popolazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regno_Unito">Regno Unito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Regno Unito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Regno Unito"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima dell'immigrazione, l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> non era mai approdato nel <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>: i primi fedeli si ebbero proprio per via della massiccia immigrazione nel territorio proveniente dalle ex colonie britanniche, sia dall'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>), sia dall'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>). Il <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> fu fra i primi paesi europei a ricevere immigrati, tanto che agli inizi del Novecento si sviluppò a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> la prima e più longeva comunità nera in Europa. </p><p>Da allora il flusso di immigranti che professavano la <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">religione musulmana</a>, prevalentemente sunnita, cominciò ad intensificarsi. La maggior parte dei migranti musulmani proviene dall'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> e dai <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Paesi asiatici</a> quali <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, e, in minor parte, anche dalla <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">sud-est asiatico</a>. Altri musulmani britannici provengono da <a href="/wiki/Mondo_islamico" title="Mondo islamico">Paesi islamici</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">est Europeo</a> o dal <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/29/europes-growing-muslim-population/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Europe’s Growing Muslim Population</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pewforum.org</span>, Pew Research Center, 29/11/2017. <small>URL consultato il 23/02/2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Future of the Global Muslim Population</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pewforum.org</span>, Pew Research Center, 27/01/2011. <small>URL consultato il 23/02/2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Andrea Pacini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cestim.it/argomenti/02islam/02islam-relazione-pacini.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">I musulmani in Italia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">cestim.it</span>, 29/01/2001, p. 8. <small>URL consultato il 23/02/2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_europeo" title="Islam europeo">Islam europeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Islam in Europe"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islam_in_Europe?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islam_in_Europe?uselang=it">Islam in Europa</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104966">sh2008104966</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007540171105171">987007540171105171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stub_Europa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/24px-Stub_Europa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/37px-Stub_Europa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/49px-Stub_Europa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Europa" title="Portale:Europa">Portale Europa</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/23px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/36px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/47px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Islam" title="Portale:Islam">Portale Islam</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&oldid=139192599">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Europa&oldid=139192599</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Islam_per_stato" title="Categoria:Islam per stato">Islam per stato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Religione_in_Europa" title="Categoria:Religione in Europa">Religione in Europa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_islam" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - islam">Senza fonti - islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_Europa" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - Europa">Senza fonti - Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_giugno_2015" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - giugno 2015">Senza fonti - giugno 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_Europa" title="Categoria:Stub - Europa">Stub - Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_islam" title="Categoria:Stub - islam">Stub - islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta l'8 mag 2024 alle 10:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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