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id="toc-Founding_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodge_brothers_death_and_sale_to_Chrysler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodge_brothers_death_and_sale_to_Chrysler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dodge brothers death and sale to Chrysler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodge_brothers_death_and_sale_to_Chrysler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-war_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-war_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pre-war years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-war_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Post-war years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1973–1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1973–1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1973–1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1973–1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1981–1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_modern_era:_1998–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_modern_era:_1998–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>The modern era: 1998–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_modern_era:_1998–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DaimlerChrysler_and_private_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DaimlerChrysler_and_private_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>DaimlerChrysler and private ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DaimlerChrysler_and_private_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiat_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiat_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>Fiat ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiat_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodge_trucks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodge_trucks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dodge trucks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dodge_trucks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dodge trucks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dodge_trucks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pickups_and_medium_to_heavy_trucks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pickups_and_medium_to_heavy_trucks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pickups and medium to heavy trucks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pickups_and_medium_to_heavy_trucks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_utility_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_utility_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sport utility vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_utility_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-performance_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-performance_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>High-performance vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-performance_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>International markets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_markets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International markets subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Logo evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slogans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Slogans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Dodge_automobiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Dodge_automobiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of Dodge automobiles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_Dodge_automobiles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of Dodge automobiles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_Dodge_automobiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Past models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="دودج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دودج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="داج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Додж – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Додж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_(autom%C3%B2bil)" title="Dodge (automòbil) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dodge (automòbil)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="داج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_(automoci%C3%B3n)" title="Dodge (automoción) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dodge (automoción)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%B7%EC%A7%80" title="닷지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닷지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="דודג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דודג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C" title="डॉज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॉज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="دودج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دودج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_(automerk)" title="Dodge (automerk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dodge (automerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ダッジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AC" title="دۆج – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Dodge" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A5%87%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="道奇汽车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道奇汽车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&oldid=1281684059" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Dodge&id=1281684059&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDodge"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dodge_vehicles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27564" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American automobile manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the automobile brand. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dodge_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dodge (disambiguation)">Dodge (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Dodge</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Dodge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/220px-New_Dodge.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/330px-New_Dodge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/440px-New_Dodge.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a> (1900–28) <br /><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a> (1928–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 14, 1900<span class="noprint">; 124 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1900-12-14</span>)</span> (as Dodge Brothers Company)<br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dodge" title="John Francis Dodge">John Francis Dodge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Elgin_Dodge" title="Horace Elgin Dodge">Horace Elgin Dodge</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Corporation</a> in 1928</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills, Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>North America</li><li>South America</li><li>Europe</li><li>Middle East</li><li>Angola</li><li>Brunei</li><li>Egypt</li><li>Philippines</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Matt McAlear, CEO of Dodge brand<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Cars, SUVs, vans/minivans</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dodge.com/">dodge.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dodge</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a> of <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobiles</a> and a division of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis North America</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills, Michigan</a>. Dodge vehicles have historically included <a href="/wiki/Performance_car" title="Performance car">performance cars</a>, and for much of its existence, Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a>. </p><p>Founded as the <b>Dodge Brothers Company</b> machine shop by brothers <a href="/wiki/Horace_Elgin_Dodge" title="Horace Elgin Dodge">Horace Elgin Dodge</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dodge" title="John Francis Dodge">John Francis Dodge</a> in the early 1900s,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dodge was originally a supplier of parts and assemblies to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>-based automakers like <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>. They began building complete automobiles under the "Dodge Brothers" brand in 1914, predating the founding of the Chrysler Corporation. The factory located in <a href="/wiki/Hamtramck,_Michigan" title="Hamtramck, Michigan">Hamtramck, Michigan</a>, was the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Main">Dodge main factory</a> from 1910 until it closed in January 1980. John Dodge died from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> in January 1920, having lungs weakened by <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> 20 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horace died in December of the same year, perhaps weakened by the Spanish flu, but the cause of death was <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">cirrhosis</a> of the liver. Their company was sold by their families to <a href="/wiki/Dillon,_Read_%26_Co." title="Dillon, Read & Co.">Dillon, Read & Co.</a> in 1925 before being sold to <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> in 1928. </p><p>Dodge's mainstay vehicles were <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">full-sized</a> passenger cars through the 1970s, and it also built compact cars such as the 1963 through 1976 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dart</a> and midsize as well as such as the "B-Body" <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Coronet" title="Dodge Coronet">Coronet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(B-body)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (B-body)">Charger</a> from 1965 until 1978. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_embargo" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 oil embargo">1973 oil embargo</a> caused American "<a href="/wiki/Gas_guzzler" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas guzzler">gas guzzler</a>" sales to slump, prompting Chrysler to develop the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Aries">Dodge Aries</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_K_platform" title="Chrysler K platform">K platform</a> compact and midsize cars for the 1981 model year. The K <a href="/wiki/Automobile_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile platform">platform</a> and its derivatives are credited with reviving Chrysler's business in the 1980s. One example was the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Dodge Caravan</a>. </p><p>The Dodge brand continued through multiple ownership changes of Chrysler Corporation from 1998 until 2009. These included its merger with <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler-Benz AG</a> between 1998 and 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrysler was subsequently sold by Daimler-Benz to <a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a>. It went through the <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_2008%E2%80%932010_automotive_industry_crisis_on_the_United_States" title="Effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on the United States">effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on the United States</a> resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization">Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization</a> and ultimately being acquired by <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>. </p><p>In 2011, Dodge and its sub-brands, <a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Dodge Ram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Dodge Viper</a>, were separated. Dodge announced that the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Viper</a> was to be an <a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a> product, and <a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a> a standalone marque. In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Street & Racing Technology">SRT</a> was merged back into Dodge. Later that year, the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Group</a> was renamed <a href="/wiki/FCA_US_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCA US LLC">FCA US LLC</a>, coinciding with the merger of <a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a>. The Chrysler Group was integrated into the corporate structure of <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a>. Subsequently, another merger occurred on January 16, 2021, between FCA and the <a href="/wiki/Groupe_PSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe PSA">PSA Group</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>, making the Dutch-domiciled automaker the second largest in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_years">Founding and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">The Dodge Brothers</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:166px;max-width:166px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Francis_Dodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Francis_Dodge.jpg/164px-John_Francis_Dodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Francis_Dodge.jpg/246px-John_Francis_Dodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/John_Francis_Dodge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="374" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">John Francis Dodge</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horace_Elgin_Dodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Horace_Elgin_Dodge.jpg/250px-Horace_Elgin_Dodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Horace_Elgin_Dodge.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Horace Elgin Dodge</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Horace_Elgin_Dodge" title="Horace Elgin Dodge">Horace</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dodge" title="John Francis Dodge">John Dodge</a> founded the <i>Dodge Brothers Company</i> in Detroit in 1900, and quickly found work manufacturing precision engine and <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> components for the city's growing number of automobile firms. Chief among them were the established <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile#Early_history" title="Oldsmobile">Olds Motor Vehicle Company</a> and the new <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>. Henry Ford selected the Dodge brothers to supply a wide range of components for his original <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1903%E2%80%9304)" title="Ford Model A (1903–04)">Model A (1903–04)</a> comprising the entire chassis: Ford needed to add only the body and wheels to finish the cars.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry offered the Dodge brothers a 10% share in his new company in return for $10,000 worth of goods ($377,960 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). In 1902, the brothers won a contract to produce transmissions for <a href="/wiki/Ransom_E._Olds" title="Ransom E. Olds">Ransom E. Olds</a>' company, <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a> upon which they built a solid reputation for quality and service. They rejected a second contract from Oldsmobile in 1903, to retool their plant to manufacture engines for the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, which would be in debt to the brothers. </p><p>The first machine shop where the brothers worked as parts suppliers for Olds and Ford was located at the Boydell Building on Beaubien Street at Lafayette. This location was replaced by a larger facility at Hastings Street and Monroe Avenue, which is now a parking garage for the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_Greektown" title="Hollywood Casino at Greektown">Hollywood Casino</a> (Hastings Street at this location has been renamed Chrysler Service Drive).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1910 the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Main">Dodge Main</a> factory was built in Hamtramck, where it remained until 1979. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1915-dodge-archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/1915-dodge-archives.jpg/220px-1915-dodge-archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/1915-dodge-archives.jpg/330px-1915-dodge-archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/1915-dodge-archives.jpg/440px-1915-dodge-archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>1915 Model 30-35 touring car</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_baking_trucks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_baking_trucks.jpg/250px-Royal_baking_trucks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_baking_trucks.jpg/330px-Royal_baking_trucks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_baking_trucks.jpg/500px-Royal_baking_trucks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Dodge Brothers delivery trucks, <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, 1920</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg/220px-Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg/330px-Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg/440px-Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M1918_light_repair_truck" title="M1918 light repair truck">M1918 light repair truck</a> <a href="/wiki/G-numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="G-numbers">G10</a>, likely U.S. Army (Field Artillery Journal Sep-Oct 1920)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dodge Brothers Motor Company was established in 1913 and by 1914, John and Horace designed and introduced the first car of their own – the four-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Dodge_30-35" title="Dodge 30-35">Dodge Model 30-35</a> touring car.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marketed as a slightly more upscale competitor to the ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a>, it pioneered or made standard many features later taken for granted, such as all-steel bodies. The vast majority of cars worldwide still used wood-framing under steel panels,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wise552_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wise552-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other innovations were 12-volt electrical systems (6-volt systems would remain the norm until the 1950s), 35 horsepower<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> engines versus the Model T's 20 horsepower, and sliding-gear <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (mechanics)">transmission</a> (the best-selling Model T retained an antiquated <a href="/wiki/Epicyclic_gearing" title="Epicyclic gearing">planetary</a> design until its demise in 1927). John Dodge was quoted as saying, "Someday, people who own a Ford are going to want an automobile."<sup id="cite_ref-dodgebros3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodgebros3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company garnered a reputation for the highest quality truck, transmission, and motor parts supplied to other successful vehicles, and Dodge Brothers cars were ranked second in U.S. sales as early as 1916. </p><p>That same year, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> stopped paying stock dividends to finance the construction of his new <a href="/wiki/Ford_River_Rouge_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford River Rouge Complex">River Rouge complex</a>, and the Dodges filed a <a href="/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge v. Ford Motor Company">suit</a> to protect their annual dividends of approximately one million dollars,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading Ford to buy out his shareholders. The Dodges were paid some US$25 million.($722,400,612 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-wise552_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wise552-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had already earned $9,871,500 ($285,247,106 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in dividends making a total return of $34,871,500 ($1,007,647,717 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) on their original $10,000 ($288,960 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) investment. The Ford contract set them up for life, but they never got to spend it. </p><p>Also in 1916, the Dodge Brothers vehicles won acclaim for their durability in military service. First with the U.S. Army's <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa_Expedition" title="Pancho Villa Expedition">Pancho Villa Expedition</a>, during the 1910s <a href="/wiki/Border_War_(1910%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Border War (1910–19)">U.S. Mexico Border War</a>—the U.S. military's first operation to use truck convoys.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">"Blackjack" Pershing</a> procured a fleet of 150 to 250 Dodge Brothers vehicles for the <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge100_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge100-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Touring cars were used as staff and reconnaissance vehicles. Pershing himself used a Dodge touring car to keep abreast of army columns and control their movements. </p><p>During an incident in May, the <a href="/wiki/6th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="6th Infantry Regiment (United States)">6th Infantry</a> reported a sighting of <a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Julio Cárdenas">Julio Cárdenas</a>, one of Villa's most trusted subordinates. Lt. <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a> led ten soldiers and two civilian guides in three Dodge Model 30 touring cars to conduct America's first motorized military raid at a ranch house in San Miguelito, <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>. During the ensuing firefight, the party killed three men, with one identified as Cárdenas. Patton's men tied the bodies to the hoods of the Dodges, returning to headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Dubl%C3%A1n" title="Colonia Dublán">Dublán</a> and an excited reception from US newspapermen. </p><p>Subsequently, some 12,800 Dodge cars and light trucks were used in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><sup id="cite_ref-4WWC51BG_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WWC51BG-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—over 8,000 touring cars, as well as 2,600 commercial vehicles, such as screen-side trucks and panel vans—serving primarily as ambulances and repair trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge100_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge100-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dodge remained the United States military's primary supplier of light-wheeled vehicles until the U.S. joined the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4WWC51BG_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4WWC51BG-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dodge_brothers_death_and_sale_to_Chrysler">Dodge brothers death and sale to Chrysler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dodge brothers death and sale to Chrysler"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg/220px-Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg/330px-Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg/440px-Dodge_Series_124_4-Door_Sedan_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>1927 Dodge Brothers Series 124 sedan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Street_scene_looking_toward_store_front_of_Dodge_Brothers_Motor_Cars-Graham_Brothers_Trucks_LOC_matpc.08816_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Store front of Dodge Brothers Motor Cars & <a href="/wiki/Graham_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Brothers">Graham Brothers</a> Trucks dealer, ca. 1920–1935</figcaption></figure> <p>Dodge Brothers cars continued to rank second place in American sales in 1920. However, the same year John Dodge died of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in January.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother Horace then died of <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">cirrhosis</a> in December of the same year (reportedly still grieved over the loss of his brother, to whom he was very close).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the loss of both founders, the Dodge Brothers Company was left in the hands of their widows, <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Dodge_Wilson" title="Matilda Dodge Wilson">Matilda Dodge Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Thompson_Dodge" title="Anna Thompson Dodge">Anna Thompson Dodge</a>, who promoted long-time employee Frederick Haynes to the presidency. During this time, the Model 30 was evolved to become the Series 116 (retaining the same basic construction and engineering features). As the 1920s progressed, Dodge gradually lost its ranking from the third-best-selling automaker to seventh place in the U.S. market. </p><p>Dodge Brothers expanded its truck line and became a leading builder of light trucks. After expanding production capacity, Haynes signed a contract in 1921 for Dodge's large dealer network to exclusively market trucks with bodies built by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Brothers">Graham Brothers</a> of Evansville, Indiana. The Graham truck line from then on used only Dodge-built chassis, from 1-ton to 3-ton capacity, and Dodge kept making light-duty trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge-my1934_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge-my1934-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development was stagnating, and sales dropped Dodge Brothers to fifth place in the industry by 1925. That year, the Dodge Brothers company was sold by the widows to the investment group <a href="/wiki/Dillon,_Read_%26_Co." title="Dillon, Read & Co.">Dillon, Read & Co.</a> for no less than US$146 million which at the time was the largest cash transaction in history ($2,617,749,526 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dillon, Read & Co. offered non-voting stock on the market in the new Dodge Brothers firm, and along with the sale of bonds was able to raise $160 million ($2,868,766,603 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), reaping a $14 million (net) profit ($251,017,078 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). All voting stock was retained by Dillon, Read. Frederick Haynes remained as company head until E.G. Wilmer was named board chairman in November 1926. Wilmer was a banker with no auto experience and Haynes remained as president. Changes to the car, save for superficial things like <a href="/wiki/Trim_level_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trim level (automotive)">trim levels</a> and colors, remained minimal until 1927, when the new Senior six-cylinder line was introduced. The four-cylinder line was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Fast_Four" title="Dodge Fast Four">Fast Four</a> line until it was dropped in favor of two lighter six-cylinder models (the Standard Six and Victory Six) for 1928. </p><p>On October 1, 1925, Dodge Brothers, Inc., acquired a 51% interest in <a href="/wiki/Graham_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Brothers">Graham Brothers</a>, Inc., for $13 million ($233,087,287 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and the remaining 49% on May 1, 1926. Haynes purchased all of Graham's truck production, and in 1926, the Graham branch took charge of all of Dodge's truck manufacturing. Briefly – until the purchase by Chrysler – all trucks were Graham badged.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge-my1934_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge-my1934-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 60,000 trucks were built in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three Graham brothers, Robert, Joseph and Ray, assumed management positions in Dodge Brothers before departing early in 1927. The brothers established the <a href="/wiki/Graham-Paige" title="Graham-Paige">Graham-Paige</a> company to build a new line of Graham passenger cars. </p><p>Despite this, Dodge Brothers' sales had dropped to thirteenth place in the industry by 1927 selling the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Fast_Four" title="Dodge Fast Four">Dodge Fast Four</a>, and Dillon, Read began looking for someone to buy the company. Dodge was sold to the new Chrysler Corporation in 1928 in a stock transfer instead of cash for $170 million ($3,113,042,636 in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) who had attempted to purchase Dodge two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-kimes1996_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kimes1996-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrysler successfully purchased Dodge to gain the <a href="/wiki/Detroit/Hamtramck_Assembly" title="Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly">Dodge Factory</a> and dealership network to better compete in the low-priced car field against Ford and Chevrolet, and in one year Dodge progressed from thirteenth place in sales to seventh place by 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-kimes1996_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kimes1996-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 2, 1929, Chrysler announced that the Graham Badge was dropped, and Chrysler was now building Dodge Brothers trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge-my1934_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge-my1934-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-war_years">Pre-war years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-war years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg/250px-1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg/330px-1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg/500px-1933_Dodge_advert_by_Muray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Dodge aimed for the luxury market in this advertisement for the 1933 model Eight.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_(33992171930).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_%2833992171930%29.jpg/250px-1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_%2833992171930%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_%2833992171930%29.jpg/330px-1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_%2833992171930%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_%2833992171930%29.jpg/500px-1940_Dodge_RX70_Texaco_Tanker_%2833992171930%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>1940 Dodge Airflow Texaco tanker truck</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg/250px-Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg/330px-Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg/500px-Dodge_D11_Luxury_Liner_4-Door_Sedan_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Dodge D11 Luxury Liner 4-Door Sedan 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>To fit better the Chrysler Corporation lineup, alongside low-priced <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a> and medium-priced <a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a>, Dodge's lineup for early 1930 was trimmed down to a core group of two lines and thirteen models (from three lines and nineteen models just over a year previous). Prices started just above DeSoto but were somewhat less than top-of-the-line <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler (division)">Chrysler</a>, in a small-scale recreation of <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Companion_Make_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Companion Make Program">General Motors' "step-up" marketing concept</a>. (DeSoto and Dodge would swap places in the market for the 1933 model year, Dodge dropping down between Plymouth and DeSoto.) As Plymouth cars were sold at Chrysler dealerships, Dodge branded vehicles were sold as a lower-cost alternative to DeSoto. </p><p>For 1930, Dodge took another step up by adding a new eight-cylinder line to replace the existing Senior six-cylinder. This basic format of a dual line with Six and Eight models continued through 1933, and the cars were gradually streamlined and lengthened in step with prevailing trends of the day. The Dodge Eight was replaced by a larger Dodge DeLuxe Six for 1934, which was dropped for 1935. A long-<a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">wheelbase</a> edition of the remaining Six was added for 1936 and would remain a part of the lineup for many years. To enhance production, in 1932 Chrysler built a factory in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_(Maywood)_Assembly" title="Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly">Los Angeles, California</a> where Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, and Plymouth vehicles were built until the factory closed in 1971. </p><p>The Dodge line, along with most of the corporation's output, was restyled in the so-called "Wind Stream" look for 1935. This was a mild form of <a href="/wiki/Streamliner" title="Streamliner">streamlining</a>, which saw sales jump remarkably over the previous year (even though Dodge as a whole still dropped to fifth place for the year after two years of holding down fourth). Dodge did not share the radical <a href="/wiki/Airflow_Chrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="Airflow Chrysler">Airflow</a> styling that was the cause of depressed sales of Chryslers and <a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSotos</a> from 1934 until 1937, as a passenger sedan, but it was used on commercial trucks for a short time. Dodge (along with the rest of Chrysler) added safety features such as a smooth, flat dashboard with no protruding knobs, curved in-door handles, and padded front-seat backs for the benefit of the rear-seat occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another major restyle arrived for the 25th-anniversary 1939 models, which Dodge dubbed the Luxury Liner series. These were once again completely redesigned, with new bodies for 1940, again in 1941, and a refreshing for 1942. However, just after the 1942 models were introduced, Japan's <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> forced the shutdown of Dodge's passenger car <a href="/wiki/Assembly_line" title="Assembly line">assembly lines</a> in favor of <a href="/wiki/Military_production_during_World_War_II" title="Military production during World War II">war production</a> in February 1942. 1941 saw the introduction of Fluid Drive for Dodge cars, which eliminated stalling or bucking if the clutch was released too quickly. This feature put a fluid coupling in between the engine and the clutch, although the driver still had to shift gears manually. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chrysler was prolific in its production of <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">war materiel</a>, especially from 1942 until 1945. Dodge in particular was well known to both average citizens and thankful soldiers for their tough military-spec light trucks and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_WC54" title="Dodge WC54">WC54</a> ambulances. Dodge America – on paper under the <a href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo Trucks</a> name (in U.S. government contracts)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – built over 400,000 trucks for the war,<sup id="cite_ref-WW2industry_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2industry-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in its nearly new (1938) <a href="/wiki/Warren_Truck_Assembly" title="Warren Truck Assembly">Warren truck plant</a> at Mound Road, near Detroit, Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-HydeArsenal_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HydeArsenal-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doyle2011_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle2011-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting with the quickly converted VC and VF-series of 1940, Dodge built mostly light 4x4, but also light-medium 6x6 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_WC_series" title="Dodge WC series">WC-series trucks</a>, that evolved out of the VC-series. Smaller numbers of other models were built for China and Russia under <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WW2industry_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2industry-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Chrysler Canada was enlisted to crank out another 180,000 Dodge trucks for the British and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> militaries, over three-quarters of which were 3-ton trucks to be used in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Military_Pattern_truck" title="Canadian Military Pattern truck">CMP role</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Granatstein_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Granatstein-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dodge readily built upon the reputation of the WC-series for itself, by carrying it over into civilian models after the war, beginning with the successful <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Power_Wagon" title="Dodge Power Wagon">Power Wagon</a>, introduced with minimal modification almost immediately after the war, in 1945, for the 1946 model year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_years">Post-war years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-war years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG/250px-1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG/330px-1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG/500px-1946_Dodge_D24C_4-Door_Sedan_258.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>1946 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom" title="Dodge Custom">Dodge Custom</a> 4-door sedan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg/250px-Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg/330px-Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg/500px-Dodge_Coronet_1956.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>1956 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Coronet" title="Dodge Coronet">Dodge Coronet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_3691_BUS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>1946 Dodge FK6 bus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa,_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa%2C_1993.jpg/220px-Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa%2C_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa%2C_1993.jpg/330px-Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa%2C_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa%2C_1993.jpg/440px-Remains_of_Dalai_Lama%27s_Dodge_car._Lhasa%2C_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Remains of <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>'s Dodge car. <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a>, 1993</figcaption></figure> <p>Civilian production at Dodge was restarted by late 1945, in time for the 1946 <a href="/wiki/Model_year" title="Model year">model year</a>. The "<a href="/wiki/Supply_and_demand" title="Supply and demand">seller's market</a>" of the early <a href="/wiki/Postwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar">postwar</a> years, brought on by the lack of any new cars throughout the war, meant that every automaker found it easy to sell vehicles regardless of any drawbacks they might have. Like almost every other automaker, Dodge sold lightly <a href="/wiki/Facelift_(product)" title="Facelift (product)">facelifted</a> revisions of its 1942 design through the 1948 season. As before, these were a single series of six-cylinder models with two trim levels (basic Deluxe or plusher Custom). From 1949 until 1954, Fluid Drive could be combined with "Gyro-Matic," a semi-automatic transmission that reduced (but did not eliminate) the need to shift gears. </p><p>Styling was not initially Dodge's strong point during this period, but began to change by 1953 under the direction of corporate design chief <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Exner" title="Virgil Exner">Virgil Exner</a>. However, the deluxe Coronet series, introduced for 1949, offered extra luxury as the top-of-the-line. The Coronet Diplomat, Dodge's first pillarless hardtop coupe, was new for 1950, at least one year before Ford, Plymouth, and other popular car makes offered it. At the same time, Dodge also introduced its first V8 engine – the Red Ram Hemi, a smaller version of the original design of the famed <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_FirePower_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler FirePower engine">Chrysler Hemi</a>. The new 1953 bodies were smaller and based on the Plymouth. For 1954, sales dropped, and the stubby styling did not go over well with the public. 1954 also saw the introduction of the fully automatic PowerFlite transmission. </p><p>Chrysler borrowed $250 million ($2,518,310,099.13 in 2021 Dollars) from <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential</a> in 1954 to finance expansion, acquisition, and updating the outdated styling of their car lines that contributed to Chrysler's failure to benefit from the postwar boom as GM and Ford were.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exner led the development of the new corporate "<a href="/wiki/Forward_Look" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward Look">Forward Look</a>" styling of 1955, beginning a new era for Dodge. With steadily upgraded styling and ever-stronger engines every year through 1960, Dodge found a ready market for its products as America discovered the joys of freeway travel. This situation improved when Dodge introduced a new line of Dodges called the Dart to do battle against Ford, Chevrolet, and Plymouth. The result was that Dodge sales in the middle price class collapsed. Special and regional models were sold as well, including the LaFemme (a white and orchid-trimmed hardtop marketed toward women) and the Texan, a gold-accented Dodge sold in the Lone Star State. 1957 saw the introduction of a new automatic transmission, three-speed TorqueFlite. Both PowerFlite and TorqueFlite were controlled by mechanical push-buttons until 1965. 1956 saw the introduction of the 4-door pillarless hardtop (the same year most other makes offered this body style) in all three Dodge series, Custom Royal, Royal, and Coronet. Dodge's pillarless models were all badged "Lancer." </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg/250px-Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg/330px-Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg/500px-Dodge_Coronet_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>1958 Dodge Coronet Lancer hardtop coupe</figcaption></figure> <p>Dodge entered the compact car field for the 1961 model year with the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Lancer" title="Dodge Lancer">Lancer</a>, a variation on Plymouth's <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant</a>. It was not initially successful but the successor, the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dart</a> range would prove to be one of the division's top sellers for many years. </p><p>Chrysler made an ill-advised move to downsize the Dodge and Plymouth full-size lines for 1962, which resulted in a loss of sales. However, they turned this around in 1965 by turning those former full-sizes into "new" mid-size models; Dodge revived the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Coronet" title="Dodge Coronet">Coronet</a> nameplate in this way and later added a sporty <a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">fastback</a> version called the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(B-body)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (B-body)">Charger</a> that became both a sales leader and a winner on the <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> circuit. This style dominated the racetracks for four years and the aerodynamic improvements changed the face of NASCAR racing. </p><p>Full-size models evolved gradually during this time. After Dodge dealers complained about not having a true full-size car in the fall of 1961, the Custom 880 was hurried into production. The Custom 880 used the 1962 Chrysler Newport body with the 1961 Dodge front end and interior. The 880 continued into 1965, the year a completely new full-size body was put into production, the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Polara" title="Dodge Polara">Polara</a> entered the medium price class and the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco" title="Dodge Monaco">Monaco</a> was added as the top series. The Polara and Monaco were changed mostly in appearance for the next ten years or so. Unique "<a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a>" styling was employed from 1969 through 1973 and then was toned down again for the 1974 through 1977 models. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg/250px-1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg/330px-1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg/500px-1967_Dodge_Coronet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>1967 Dodge Coronet 440 sedan</figcaption></figure> <p>Dodge targeted the <a href="/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car">muscle car</a> market of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Along with the Charger, models like the Coronet R/T and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Super_Bee" title="Dodge Super Bee">Super Bee</a> were available for buyers seeking performance. Dodge entered the pony car market segment with the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger" title="Dodge Challenger">Challenger</a> coupe and convertible for the 1970 model year. They were available with economy I6 engines and numerous trims and options up to the "race-ready" <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Hemi_engine" title="Chrysler Hemi engine">Hemi V8</a>. </p><p>To offer a wider range of cars during the 1970s, Dodge partnered with <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> to marketed their subcompact as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> positioned to compete with the <a href="/wiki/AMC_Gremlin" title="AMC Gremlin">AMC Gremlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Vega" title="Chevrolet Vega">Chevrolet Vega</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Pinto" title="Ford Pinto">Ford Pinto</a>. Chrysler would come to rely heavily on their relationship with Mitsubishi. At the same time, Dodge marketed a version of the Plymouth Duster, badge-engineered as the Dodge <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart#Third_generation_(1963–1966)" title="Dodge Dart">Demon</a>. It was inexpensive, but with I6 and V8 engines, the Demon could not achieve the fuel economy of the four-cylinder Colt. The Demon sold in much fewer numbers than the Duster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1973–1980"><span id="1973.E2.80.931980"></span>1973–1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1973–1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_(28393702995)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_%2828393702995%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_%2828393702995%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_%2828393702995%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_%2828393702995%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_%2828393702995%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-1975_Dodge_Charger_SE_%2828393702995%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5791" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>1975 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger" title="Dodge Charger">Dodge Charger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1977Diplomat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1977Diplomat.jpg/220px-1977Diplomat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1977Diplomat.jpg/330px-1977Diplomat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1977Diplomat.jpg/440px-1977Diplomat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>1977 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Diplomat" title="Dodge Diplomat">Dodge Diplomat</a> sedan</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a> caused significant changes at Dodge, as well as Chrysler as a whole. Except for the Colt and Slant Six models of the Dart, Dodge's lineup was viewed as uneconomical. Although this problem affected American automakers, Chrysler did not have the resources to respond to the changes in the marketplace. While General Motors and Ford began downsizing their largest cars, Chrysler (and Dodge) were slow to make change. </p><p>Chrysler was able to use some of its other resources. Borrowing the recently introduced <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Horizon" title="Chrysler Horizon">Chrysler Horizon</a> from their <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">European division</a>, Dodge was able to get its new <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni" title="Dodge Omni">Omni</a> subcompact on the market fairly quickly. At the same time, they increased the number of models imported from Japanese partner <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi</a> starting in 1971: first was a smaller Colt (based on Mitsubishi's <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Galant" title="Mitsubishi Galant">Galant</a> line), then a revival of the Challenger (<a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Galant_Lambda" title="Mitsubishi Galant Lambda">Dodge Challenger</a>) in 1976 as a compact two-door hardtop with a four-cylinder engine. </p><p>The 1975 model year had the Dodge Charger and Chrysler Cordoba share the same new body based on the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_B_platform" title="Chrysler B platform">B platform</a>. The Chrysler Cordoba had replaced the Plymouth Satellite Sebring. The Charger SE (Special Edition) was the only model offered. It came with a wide variety engines from the 318 cu in (5.2 L) "LA" series small block V8 to three versions of 400 cu in (6.6 L) big block V8. The standard engine was the 360 cu in (5.9 L) 2-bbl small block, along with the code E58 4-bbl and dual exhaust high-performance version (225 hp) available as an option.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales in 1975 amounted to 30,812. </p><p>1976 was the Dart's final year in the North American market. The <a href="/wiki/Rear-view_mirror" title="Rear-view mirror">rear-view mirror</a> was mounted on the windshield rather than from the roof. Front disc brakes became standard equipment on January 1, 1976 in accord with more stringent U.S. federal brake performance requirements, and a new foot-operated parking brake replaced the under-dash T-handle used since the Dart's 1963 introduction as a compact car. The grille's parking lamps were cast in <a href="/wiki/Amber_(color)" title="Amber (color)">amber</a>, whereas the previous years had clear lenses with amber-colored bulbs. The Dart Sport 360 was dropped as a separate model in 1976, but the 360 cu in (5.9 L) four-barrel, dual exhaust (without catalytic converters) V8 was a $376 option (except in California) for the $3,370 Dart Sport V8 models with automatic transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Car & Driver</i> magazine tested the Dart Sport 360 in the April 1976 issue, pitting it against the Chevrolet Corvette and Pontiac Trans Am, and found its top speed of 121.6 mph (195.7 km/h) to be second to the Corvette's 124.5 mph (200.4 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dodge's replacement for the Dart was the Aspen, introduced in mid-1975 as a 1976 model. This new design featured lighter weight resulting in slightly improved fuel economy; it also had more interior and trunk room than the Dart. Front suspension was a new design; it featured transverse-mounted torsion bars which not only improved ride, but cornering as well. Its boxy styling gave the impression of a larger car. However, sales had to be shared with the virtually identical Plymouth Volare. Both cars were available in coupe, sedan, and station wagon body styles, and in both base and deluxe trim. Despite its virtues, customers soon found out about the Aspen's rush to market when they saw their cars experience severe body rust within a couple of years on the road; engine and drive train problems plagued the Aspen/Volare twins, and although the problems were largely worked out within a few years, the final Aspens were the 1980 models. This car was available with either a 225 cubic-inch Slant Six or a small block V8 displacing 318 or 360 cubic inches. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg/250px-Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg/330px-Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg/500px-Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="1564" /></a><figcaption>1976 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dodge Dart</a> 4-door sedan</figcaption></figure> <p>1976 was the final model year for the Dodge Coronet, at least so far as the name Coronet went, also its body style choices were relegated to just only two four-door models, the four-door wagon and the four-door sedan. The former Dodge Coronet 2-door model, which appeared for just the previous model year was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger" title="Dodge Charger">Dodge Charger</a> Sport 2-door model, which, itself, appeared for only one model year. During the next model year (1977), the mid-size Dodge Coronet would be renamed <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco" title="Dodge Monaco">Monaco</a>, which would be given stacked rectangular headlights and other minor cosmetic changes, that would provide a prompt sales boost. The Coronet and Charger were effectively replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Diplomat" title="Dodge Diplomat">Diplomat</a> for 1977, which was a fancier Aspen. </p><p>Also, during that same model year, the full-size Dodge Monaco would be renamed Dodge Royal Monaco, which would appear for just one model year only and after that, both Dodge and Plymouth (which would include Dodge Royal Monaco's entire Plymouth Gran Fury counterpart line up as well) would discontinue all production of any more full-size models. It lost sales every year until replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_St._Regis" title="Dodge St. Regis">St. Regis</a> for 1979 following a one-year absence from the big car market. In a reversal of what happened in 1965, the St. Regis was an upsized Coronet. During the following model year (1978), the mid-size Dodge Monaco (which would include its entire Plymouth Fury counterpart lineup as well) would make its final appearance (for all during the remainder of the 1970s). </p><p>While the Aspen got accolades for styling and handling, the build quality was problematic, sullying the car's reputation at a time when sales were desperately needed. It was noted for having problems with its carburetors which resulted in frequent stalling.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Aspen also had difficulties in starting, even after leaving the engine off for several minutes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This resulted in several recalls. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum" title="Dodge Magnum">Dodge Magnum</a> was introduced for 1978 to supplement the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(B-body)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (B-body)">Dodge Charger</a>. It was sold in two forms, the "XE" and the "GT" and was the last vehicle to use the long-running <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_B_platform" title="Chrysler B platform">Chrysler B platform</a>. The appearance was somewhat of a rounded-off Charger and was in response to getting a car that would be eligible for <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> that would be more aerodynamic, something that the 1975–1978 Charger was not. Styling features included four rectangular headlights behind retractable clear covers, with narrow <a href="/wiki/Opera_window" title="Opera window">opera windows</a>, and an optional T-bar or power sunroof. The Magnum was well-featured with power steering, brakes, and seats; the suspension included Chrysler's standard adjustable, longitudinal torsion bars, lower trailing links, and front and rear anti-sway bars. The base engine was the 318 cu in (5.2 L) V8 with <a href="/wiki/Lean-burn#Chrysler_Electronic_Lean-Burn" title="Lean-burn">Lean-Burn</a>, while two and four-barrel carbureted 360 cu in (5.9 L) and 400 cu in (6.6 L) V8s were optional; weight was nearly 3,900 lb (1,800 kg). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_Dodge_Diplomat_(27490007975).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1980_Dodge_Diplomat_%2827490007975%29.jpg/250px-1980_Dodge_Diplomat_%2827490007975%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1980_Dodge_Diplomat_%2827490007975%29.jpg/330px-1980_Dodge_Diplomat_%2827490007975%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1980_Dodge_Diplomat_%2827490007975%29.jpg/500px-1980_Dodge_Diplomat_%2827490007975%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5355" data-file-height="3572" /></a><figcaption>1980 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Diplomat" title="Dodge Diplomat">Dodge Diplomat</a> coupe</figcaption></figure> <p>The Omni and Horizon were introduced at a critical time since the company was on the brink of bankruptcy and sought government support to survive. In 1978, Chrysler beat Ford and General Motors to the market with a domestically produced front-wheel drive car to challenge the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf_Mk1" title="Volkswagen Golf Mk1">VW Rabbit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the L-bodies miscarried at first, since 1978 was a year of strong sales for larger cars and demand for compacts and subcompacts noticeably shrank. These initial poor sales of the cars contributed to Chrysler's financial woes at the time, but when the company requested federal assistance, the Omni was an important piece of evidence that they were attempting to compete with imports and build small, fuel-efficient cars and might be worth saving. For the three years leading up to the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_K_platform" title="Chrysler K platform">Chrysler's K-cars</a>, the Omni/Horizon was Chrysler's best-selling model line.<sup id="cite_ref-RT82_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT82-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Everything came to a head in 1979 when Chrysler's new chairman, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a>, requested and received federal loan guarantees from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> to save the company from having to file for bankruptcy. With a Federal Loan in hand, Chrysler quickly set to work on new models that would leave the past behind, while reorganizing to pay the government loan which stood at 29%. </p><p>The Dodge Mirada was a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size">mid-sized</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive">rear-wheel drive</a> <a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">coupe</a> manufactured and marketed by Dodge from the 1980 through 1983 model years, sharing the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_J_platform" title="Chrysler J platform">Chrysler J platform</a> along with its <a href="/wiki/Badge_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Badge engineering">badge engineered</a> variants, the second generation <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Cordoba" title="Chrysler Cordoba">Chrysler Cordoba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</a>. Production of the Mirada reached just under 53,000 units, staying relatively unchanged over four years of production, except for paint colors and engines. The Mirada was marketed as a sporty <a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">personal luxury car</a> with limited advertising and marketing during a period when Chrysler was in deep financial difficulty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981–1990"><span id="1981.E2.80.931990"></span>1981–1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1981–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg/250px-Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg/330px-Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg/500px-Dodge_Aries_sedan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Aries">Dodge Aries</a> Special Edition</figcaption></figure> <p>The first fruit of Chrysler's crash development program was the "<a href="/wiki/Chrysler_K_platform" title="Chrysler K platform">K-Car</a>", the Dodge version of which was the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Aries">Dodge Aries</a>. This basic and durable <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a> platform spawned a whole range of new models at Dodge during the 1980s, including the groundbreaking <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Dodge Caravan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a> and Hal Sperlich developed their idea for this type of vehicle during their tenure at Ford Motor Company. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_II" title="Henry Ford II">Henry Ford II</a> rejected the idea (and a prototype) of a minivan in 1974. Iacocca followed Sperlich to Chrysler, and together they created what was internally designated the T-115 minivan – a prototype that was to become the Caravan and Voyager, known in initial marketing as the Magic-wagons.<sup id="cite_ref-allpar.com_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allpar.com-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrysler introduced the Dodge Caravan and the Plymouth Voyager in November 1983 for the 1984 model year, using the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_S_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler S platform">Chrysler S platform</a>, an extended derivative of the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_K_platform" title="Chrysler K platform">Chrysler K platform</a>. The Caravan not only helped save Chrysler as a serious high-volume American automaker, but also spawned an entirely new market segment that supplanted the role of the station wagon: the <a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">minivan</a>. </p><p>By 1981, Chrysler was switching to smaller <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a> designs. However, its older and larger rear-wheel drive Dodge Diplomat (as well as the Chrysler LeBaron and Fifth Avenue) continued to sell. Diplomats built from mid-1988 until the end of production were among the first Chrysler-built products to have a driver's side <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbag</a> as standard equipment, some two model years before the remainder of Chrysler's lineup (they were also among the only cars at the time to offer a tilt steering column with an airbag). As the 1980s progressed, fewer private customers purchased the Diplomat, and the M-body was eventually dropped during the 1989 model year. Although sales were strong, Chrysler CEO <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a> held a low opinion of the M-body line as a relic of the pre-K car era and declined to invest any money in them. Dodge would not market another truly full-size car (at least based upon <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) passenger volume statistics) until the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco#Fifth_generation_(1989-92)" title="Dodge Monaco">Monaco</a> debuted as a 1990 model. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg/220px-1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg/330px-1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg/440px-1989_Dodge_Aries_K_coupe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>1985–1989 Dodge Aries coupe</figcaption></figure> <p>The Daytona originally used the 2.2 L <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_K_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler K engine">Chrysler K engine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Normally_aspirated" class="mw-redirect" title="Normally aspirated">normally aspirated</a> (93 hp) or <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> (142 hp) form. The 100 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a> 2.5 L K engine was added for 1986. In 1985, the 2.2 L Turbo I engine's horsepower was increased to 146 hp (109 kW). The 1984 Daytona was available in three trim lines: standard, Turbo, and Turbo Z. Total production was 49,347. The Daytona Turbo was on <i><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></i> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver_10Best#1984" title="Car and Driver 10Best">10Best</a> list for 1984. Both the Daytona and Chrysler Laser were available with the Chrysler <a href="/wiki/Electronic_voice_alert" title="Electronic voice alert">electronic voice alert</a> system through 1987. A performance-oriented "<a href="/wiki/Carroll_Shelby" title="Carroll Shelby">Shelby</a>" version of the Daytona was introduced in 1987. For 1987, the Daytona was restyled externally and featured pop-up headlights. New in 1987 was a <i>Shelby Z</i> trim level with an available Chrysler developed Turbo II (174 hp (130 kW) – 200 lb⋅ft (271 N⋅m)) intercooled version of the 2.2 L <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_K_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler K engine">Chrysler K engine</a>, as well as a heavy-duty A555 transaxle with <a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a> gears. The Shelby Z also featured numerous suspension upgrades, including a larger diameter front sway bar and disc brakes on all four wheels. This version was sold in Europe under the name <i>Chrysler GS Turbo II</i>. A more luxury-oriented <i>Pacifica</i> trim line was also added to replace the Chrysler Laser, which was dropped in mid-year 1986. Among the optional equipment included a leather interior, an eight-way power enthusiast driver's seat (with mechanical thigh and lumbar controls), a digital instrument cluster, and a 12-button trip computer (with instant fuel ratings as well as trip averages and estimated travel times). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg/250px-87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg/330px-87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg/500px-87-91_Dodge_Daytona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>1987–1991 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Daytona" title="Dodge Daytona">Dodge Daytona</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daytonashelbyz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Daytonashelbyz.jpg/250px-Daytonashelbyz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Daytonashelbyz.jpg/330px-Daytonashelbyz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Daytonashelbyz.jpg/500px-Daytonashelbyz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>1987 Dodge Daytona Shelby Z</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dodge Dynasty is related to the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_New_Yorker" title="Chrysler New Yorker">Chrysler New Yorker</a> as both car lines were built on the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_C_platform" title="Chrysler C platform">Chrysler C platform</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belvidere,_Illinois" title="Belvidere, Illinois">Belvidere, Illinois</a>. Dynasty trim levels included base and LE. Additionally, a "Brougham" package was offered on 1992–93 LE models that added a padded "landau" <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_roof" title="Vinyl roof">vinyl roof</a>. When the new front-wheel-drive Chrysler Corporation C-body cars (Dynasty and New Yorker) debuted for the 1988 model year, they were the first mass-produced cars in the world to have a fully multiplexed, fiber-optic wiring buss connecting all electronic accessories and controllers. The new electronically controlled four-speed <a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic transmission</a>, known as the Ultradrive or A604 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_transmissions" title="List of Chrysler transmissions">List of Chrysler transmissions</a>), debuted in 1989, and became the sole transmission for V6 models through the 1993 final production year of the Dynasty. The vast majority of Dynasties sold to private customers had V6 engines; four-cylinder models mostly went to the fleet market. </p><p>Through the late 1980s and 1990s, Dodge's designation as the sporty-car division was backed by a succession of high-performance and/or aggressively styled models including the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Daytona" title="Dodge Daytona">Daytona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_600" title="Dodge 600">600</a></li> <li>Performance variants of the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Lancer" title="Dodge Lancer">Lancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Viper</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg/250px-1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg/330px-1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg/500px-1991_Dodge_Viper_Indianapolis_500_Pace_Car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2713" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption>The pre-production Dodge Viper (SR I) as the pace car for the <a href="/wiki/1991_Indianapolis_500" title="1991 Indianapolis 500">1991 Indianapolis 500</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg/220px-Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg/330px-Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg/440px-Dodge_Monaco_--_03-09-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption>1990–1992 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco" title="Dodge Monaco">Dodge Monaco</a> ES</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spirit_RT_Front34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Spirit_RT_Front34.jpg/250px-Spirit_RT_Front34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Spirit_RT_Front34.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>1991 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Spirit#R/T" title="Dodge Spirit">Dodge Spirit R/T</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg/250px-1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg/330px-1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg/500px-1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>1993–1997 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid" title="Dodge Intrepid">Dodge Intrepid</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg/250px-1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg/330px-1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg/500px-1st_Dodge_Stratus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Cab Forward Design on a 1996 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus" title="Dodge Stratus">Dodge Stratus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Omni and the Horizon ended production in 1990, and were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Shadow" title="Dodge Shadow">Dodge Shadow</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Sundance" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Sundance">Plymouth Sundance</a>, which were both introduced for 1987. Both the Monaco and Premier were discontinued during the 1992 model year. However, its state-of-the-art manufacturing plant and the key executive from American Motors behind the Premier/Monaco design, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Castaing" title="François Castaing">François Castaing</a>, would lead to the successful and highly rated "<a href="/wiki/Cab_forward#Automobiles" title="Cab forward">cab-forward</a>" <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LH_platform" title="Chrysler LH platform">LH</a> <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid" title="Dodge Intrepid">Dodge Intrepid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Concorde" title="Chrysler Concorde">Chrysler Concorde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Vision" title="Eagle Vision">Eagle Vision</a> versions in late 1992 when production resumed at <a href="/wiki/Brampton_Assembly" title="Brampton Assembly">Brampton Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dodge-branded Mitsubishi vehicles were phased out by 1993 except for the Dodge Stealth running through 1996. However, Mitsubishi-made engines and electrical components were still widely used in American domestic Chrysler products. </p><p>In 1992, Dodge moved their performance orientation forward substantially with the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Viper</a>, which featured an aluminum <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10 engine</a> and composite sports roadster body. This was the first step in what was marketed as "The New Dodge", which was an aggressive advertising campaign with a litany of new models, with television ads narrated by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a> that pointed out the innovations in the vehicles and challenged their competitors. Also, he would go on to serve as the brand's spokesperson for the rest of the decade. </p><p>Later that year was the introduction of the new <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid" title="Dodge Intrepid">Intrepid</a> sedan, substantially different from its boxy <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dynasty" title="Dodge Dynasty">Dynasty</a> predecessor. The Intrepid used what Chrysler called "<a href="/wiki/Cab_forward" title="Cab forward">cab forward</a>" styling, with the wheels pushed out to the corners of the chassis for maximum passenger space. The Intrepid was available in two trim levels: base and the sportier, better-equipped ES, which added four-wheel disc brakes, 16-inch wheels with better tires, and stiffer "touring" suspension damping. All Intrepids received driver and front passenger airbags, a rarity at the time, as well as air conditioning and the four-speed automatic transmission. Anti-lock brakes were optional, as was traction control, and the more powerful 3.5 L SOHC engine rated at (214 hp). </p><p>In 1994, the new second-generation <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram">Dodge Ram</a> pickup was introduced with bold styling that departed radically from the boxy designs of trucks made by the Big Three for two decades prior. The second-generation Ram began development in 1986. The original concept, dubbed the "Louisville Slugger" by Chrysler's Advanced Packaging Studio, was to be a modular platform that would accommodate a full-size truck and full-size van, which would have provided a roomy cab and cargo bed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design featured a <a href="/wiki/Big_rig" class="mw-redirect" title="Big rig">big-rig</a>-looking front end and a large grille that was deemed risky at its introduction, but ultimately proved popular with consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-Truckoftheyear_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truckoftheyear-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The redesigned 1994 Ram was a sales success and was named "<a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Car_of_the_Year" title="Motor Trend Car of the Year">Truck of the Year</a>" by <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">Motor Trend</a></i> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Truckoftheyear_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truckoftheyear-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales increased from 95,542 units in 1993 to 232,092 in 1994, 410,000 in 1995, and 411,000 by 1996. That year, it was prominently featured as the hero vehicle in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a></i>. Sales of this generation peaked at just over 400,000 in 1999 before declining against the redesigned <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a> trucks. </p><p>They followed up on this idea on a smaller scale with the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Neon">Neon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus" title="Dodge Stratus">Stratus</a>. The Dodge Stratus was the middle entry of the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_JA_platform" title="Chrysler JA platform">Chrysler JA platform</a> (with the Cirrus being the higher-end model and the Breeze being the lower-end model). The three cars differed only in the front fascia, rear bumper, taillights, and wheels. The interiors also had little variation between the three models; being almost identical, save for the name on the steering wheel, and a few available options. The Stratus directly replaced the high-volume <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Spirit" title="Dodge Spirit">Spirit</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> only). The Stratus, <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Breeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Breeze">Plymouth Breeze</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Cirrus" title="Chrysler Cirrus">Chrysler Cirrus</a> were all on <i><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></i> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver_Ten_Best" class="mw-redirect" title="Car and Driver Ten Best">Ten Best list</a> for 1996 and 1997. It received critical acclaim at launch, but ratings fell over time. </p><p>The car was <a href="/wiki/Badge_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Badge engineering">badged and sold</a> as both a Dodge and a Plymouth in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> was sold as Dodge and Chrysler, and in Europe, Australia and other export markets it was sold as the <b>Chrysler Neon</b>. At the Neon's release, then president of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Corporation">Chrysler Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(businessman)" title="Bob Lutz (businessman)">Bob Lutz</a> said, "There's an old saying in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>: 'Good, fast, or cheap. Pick any two.' We refuse to accept that."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese press touted the Neon as the "Japanese car killer", due to a spiraling Yen and the lower production cost of the Neon.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Neon received praise for its appearance, price, and power when compared to competing cars such as the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Honda Civic</a> DX at 102 hp (76 kW), the Civic EX at 127 hp (95 kW), the <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Sentra" title="Nissan Sentra">Nissan Sentra</a> at 115 hp (86 kW), the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escort_(North_America)" title="Ford Escort (North America)">Ford Escort ZX2</a> at 130 hp (97 kW), the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a> at 115 hp (86 kW), the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_S-Series" title="Saturn S-Series">Saturn S-Series</a> at 100 hp (75 kW) for SOHC variants and 124 hp (92 kW) for DOHC variants, and the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Cavalier" title="Chevrolet Cavalier">Chevrolet Cavalier</a> Base and LS models at 120 hp (89 kW), among others. </p><p>The Dodge Durango is a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size">mid-size</a> <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicle</a> (SUV) produced by Dodge. The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota" title="Dodge Dakota">Dodge Dakota</a>, both featured a <a href="/wiki/Body-on-frame" title="Body-on-frame">body-on-frame</a> construction and both were produced at the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Assembly" title="Newark Assembly">Newark Assembly</a> Plant in <a href="/wiki/Newark,_Delaware" title="Newark, Delaware">Newark</a>, Delaware. The Durango was marketed as a sturdy truck-based SUV designed to hold up to seven passengers and tow up to 7,500 lb (3,400 kg) when properly equipped.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Durango shared a front end, instrument panel, and front seats with the Dakota pickup on which it was based. Original designs of the eight-passenger Durango featured a rear-facing third-row similar to many older <a href="/wiki/Station_wagons" class="mw-redirect" title="Station wagons">station wagons</a>. To make room for a more practical forward-facing third row, Dodge shortened the length of the front doors and raised the roof two inches (5 cm) beyond the front seats, allowing for <a href="/wiki/Stadium_seating" title="Stadium seating">stadium seating</a>. The Durango's roof rack was designed to mask the appearance of the raised roof.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_modern_era:_1998–present"><span id="The_modern_era:_1998.E2.80.93present"></span>The modern era: 1998–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The modern era: 1998–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="DaimlerChrysler_and_private_ownership">DaimlerChrysler and private ownership</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: DaimlerChrysler and private ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Charger_SRT.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Black_Charger_SRT.JPG/250px-Black_Charger_SRT.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Black_Charger_SRT.JPG/330px-Black_Charger_SRT.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Black_Charger_SRT.JPG/500px-Black_Charger_SRT.JPG 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>2006 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2005)" title="Dodge Charger (2005)">Dodge Charger</a> SRT8 sedan</figcaption></figure> <p>In a move that never lived up to the expectations of its driving forces, Chrysler Corporation merged with Daimler-Benz AG in 1998 to form DaimlerChrysler. Rationalizing Chrysler's broad lineup was a priority, Dodge's sister brand Plymouth was withdrawn from the market. With this move, Dodge became DaimlerChrysler's low-price division as well as its performance division. </p><p>The Intrepid, Stratus, and Neon updates of the 1998 to 2000 timeframe were largely complete before Daimler's presence, and Dodge's first experience of any platform sharing with the German side of the company was the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum" title="Dodge Magnum">Magnum</a> <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a>, introduced as a replacement for the Intrepid. Featuring Chrysler's first mainstream <a href="/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive">rear-wheel drive</a> platform since the 1980s and a revival of the Hemi V8 engine. The <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(LX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (LX)">Charger</a> was launched in 2006 on the same platform. </p><p>In 2000, the Stratus became the last of the surviving Cloud Cars, with the Cirrus renamed as the Sebring,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Breeze discontinued (along with the Plymouth brand).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This generation of the Dodge Stratus was not sold in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, although 1999 was the last year for Dodge Stratus sales in Canada. 2002 models dropped the "DODGE" badges from the doors. During this time, sales declined as its ratings from consumer and auto magazines fell below average among mid-size cars,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the sedan market had shifted and pushed the larger Intrepid and later <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(LX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (LX)">Charger</a> to record sales. 2004 brought styling revisions, which did not reverse this trend. The Stratus was discontinued in May 2006 (the Sebring name was continued). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg/220px-Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg/330px-Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg/440px-Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>2004–2006 Dodge Stratus sedan</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dodge Avenger name returned in February 2007 as a 2008 model year<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedan to replace the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus" title="Dodge Stratus">Dodge Stratus</a>, whose coupe version had replaced the original Avenger in 2001. According to some reports, the Avenger, along with the redesigned <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Sebring" title="Chrysler Sebring">Chrysler Sebring</a>, shares a <a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler">DaimlerChrysler</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> platform called JS which used the Mitsubishi GS as a starting point. The base engine in the <b>SE</b> and <b>SXT</b> trim levels was the 2.4 L <a href="/wiki/Global_Engine_Manufacturing_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance">GEMA</a> I4 naturally aspirated "World Engine", a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler">DaimlerChrysler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>. Additional engines included an optional 2.7 L V6 in the <b>SXT</b> and a standard 3.5 L V6 in the <b>R/T</b> trim level. In addition to the 2.4 L "World Engine" and the V6s, export vehicles were offered with the 2.0 L naturally aspirated "World Engine", as well as a 2.0 L turbocharged diesel (<a href="/wiki/Unit_injector" title="Unit injector">Pumpe-Düse</a>) made by <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2008-2014allpar_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008-2014allpar-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a 2008 model, the Dodge Avenger came to showrooms in February 2007. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg/220px-Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg/330px-Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg/440px-Dodge_Avenger_rear_20080517.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1209" /></a><figcaption>2007–2014 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger" title="Dodge Avenger">Dodge Avenger</a> rear view</figcaption></figure> <p>Further cost savings were explored in the form of an extensive platform-sharing arrangement with Mitsubishi, which spawned the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caliber" title="Dodge Caliber">Caliber</a> subcompact as a replacement for the Neon, and the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger</a> sedan. The rear-drive chassis was then used in early 2008 to build a new <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger" title="Dodge Challenger">Challenger</a>, with styling reminiscent of the original 1970 Challenger. Like its predecessor, the new Challenger coupe was available with a V8 engine (base models featured a V6). In Spring 2007, <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">DaimlerChrysler</a> reached an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a> to sell its Chrysler Group subsidiary, of which the Dodge division was a part. Soon after, the housing bubble began to collapse the American market, and on May 1, 2009, Chrysler and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a> filed for <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> on the same day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiat_ownership">Fiat ownership</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fiat ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 10, 2009, Italian automaker <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> formed a partnership with Chrysler under <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a>, with the UAW, and the US Government to form Chrysler Group LLC, of which Dodge remained fully integrated. For its part, the US Government provided more than $6 billion in loans at 21%, called a "bridge loan" or "bailout". The newly formed company went on to fully repay that loan, remortgaging to reduce the interest rate several times down to 6%. They fully paid back the loan with interest to the U.S. Government on May 24, 2011, a full five years early. The UAW, being partners throughout the process, were paid well and above $3.9 billion in 2013 as Sergio's plan for full consolidation has continued on schedule. This has allowed Chrysler LLC to fully merge with Fiat to form FCA, <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a>, in 2014. The combined company will be based in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Dodge reintroduced a compact car based on an <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> design called the Dart. It was the first new Dodge model produced under FCA. </p><p>On May 6, 2014, FCA announced a major restructuring, in which Dodge would focus solely on performance vehicles and will be positioned between <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler (division)">Chrysler</a> (which is moving downmarket into mainstream vehicles) and a relaunched <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> (making its return to North America after a 20-year absence) in the FCA lineup. This is a setup similar to <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a>, which positions <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> as its mainstream brand while <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> is more performance-based, as well as <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Motor Group</a> having its two mainstream brands, <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a> focusing on performance and mid-luxury, respectively.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (Among the American press, it has drawn comparisons to the decades-long positioning of <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_(automobile)" title="Pontiac (automobile)">Pontiac</a> at <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> before the phase-out of Pontiac in 2010.) As part of the restructuring, Dodge will discontinue the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Dodge Grand Caravan</a> (after 32 years) and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger" title="Dodge Avenger">Dodge Avenger</a> without replacements, while launching a sporty <a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">subcompact</a> below the Dart in 2018. Additionally, while the <a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram Trucks</a> division will remain separate (although the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango" title="Dodge Durango">Dodge Durango</a> will remain in production as a Dodge), the <a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Street & Racing Technology">SRT</a> division was merged back into Dodge.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 8, 2020, FCA announced that Dodge will shift its focus to a performance marque offering three core brands, Charger, Challenger, and Durango, starting with the 2021 model year. Both the Journey and Grand Caravan were discontinued with the 2020 model year models.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodge_trucks">Dodge trucks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dodge trucks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg/250px-Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg/330px-Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg/500px-Dodge_Ram_pickup_hood_ornament_sop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Ram hood ornaments adorned every Dodge car and truck from 1932 until 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Over the decades, Dodge has become well known for its passenger car output, along with its many truck models, but after almost a century of manufacturing these vehicles, a decision was made to spin off Dodge's trucks into a separate <a href="/wiki/Ram_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram (brand)">Ram</a> brand, based on the popularity of their top-selling truck, the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram">Dodge Ram</a>. Although the Ram trucks are marketed separately from Dodge cars, Ram President Fred Diaz has said: </p> <blockquote><p>Ram trucks will always and forever be Dodges. Ram will always have the Dodge emblem inside and outside and they will be <i>'vinned'</i> (from the acronym <a href="/wiki/VIN" class="mw-redirect" title="VIN">VIN</a>, or Vehicle Identification Number) as a Dodge. We need to continue to market as Ram so Dodge can have a different brand identity: hip, cool, young, energetic. That will not fit the campaign for truck buyers. The two should have distinct themes.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pickups_and_medium_to_heavy_trucks">Pickups and medium to heavy trucks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pickups and medium to heavy trucks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg/220px-1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg/330px-1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg/440px-1934_Dodge_Brothers_2-ton_stake_truck_red.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>1934 Dodge K-34 stake bed truck</figcaption></figure> <p>Ever since Dodge began building their cars in 1914, the company also offered light truck models. Initially, these were largely based on the existing passenger cars, but eventually gained their own chassis and body designs as the market matured. During the 1930s and 1940s, light- and medium-duty models were offered at first, then a heavy-duty range was added. The very large, new <a href="/wiki/Warren_Truck_Assembly" title="Warren Truck Assembly">Warren Truck Assembly</a> plant was built in Michigan, just north of Detroit, and opened in 1938, producing Dodge trucks ever since. </p><p>In 1936, Dodge's light, car-based trucks were crucially redesigned—not only receiving a new "Fore-Point" (similar to Cab Forward) design of the front side and cab—but especially, the old car frames were dropped and for the first time replaced by modern, truck-style chassis, with side rails <i>welded</i> to the cross members.<sup id="cite_ref-AllparRam_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllparRam-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These welded frames were from here on introduced on half-ton to one-ton rated trucks, expanding Dodge into a heavier truck market segment than before. </p><p>In 1939 again, Dodge presented a completely redesigned <a href="/wiki/Dodge_T-,_V-,_W-Series" title="Dodge T-, V-, W-Series">line of pickups and trucks</a>, with streamlined new, 'art-deco' front sheet metal styling. Introducing the concept of "Job-Rated", Dodge tried to offer customers the truck that fit every job they were buying it for.<sup id="cite_ref-AllparRam_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllparRam-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1939 'Job-Rated' trucks onwards, Dodge's light and medium trucks were built in its 'Mound Road" plant in Warren, Michigan. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the successful application of <a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">four-wheel drive</a> to the truck line, Dodge introduced a civilian version that it called the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Power_Wagon" title="Dodge Power Wagon">Power Wagon</a>. At first, based almost exactly on the military-type design, variants of the standard truck line were eventually given 4WD and the same "Power Wagon" name. </p><p>Dodge was among the first to introduce car-like features to its trucks, adding the plush Adventurer package during the 1960s and offering sedan-like space in its Club Cab bodies of the 1970s. Declining sales and increased competition during the 1970s eventually forced the company to drop its medium- and heavy-duty models, an arena the company has only recently begun to reenter. </p><p>Dodge introduced what they called the "Adult Toys" line to boost its truck sales in the late 1970s, starting with the limited edition Lil' Red Express pickup (featuring, a 360 c.i. police interceptor engine and visible <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">big rig</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Exhaust_system" title="Exhaust system">exhaust</a> stacks). Later came the more widely available <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Warlock" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Warlock">Warlock</a>. Other "Adult Toys" from Dodge included the "Macho Power Wagon" and "Street Van". </p><p>As part of a general decline in the commercial vehicle field during the 1970s, Dodge eliminated their <a href="/wiki/Dodge_LCF_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge LCF Series">LCF Series</a> heavy-duty trucks in 1975, along with the Bighorn and medium-duty D-Series trucks, and affiliated S Series <a href="/wiki/School_bus" title="School bus">school buses</a> were dropped in 1978. On the other hand, Dodge produced several thousand pickups for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="United States armed forces">United States Military</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">CUCV</a> program from the late 1970s into the early 1980s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:89RamF34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/89RamF34.jpg/220px-89RamF34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/89RamF34.jpg/330px-89RamF34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/89RamF34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>1989 Dodge Ram pickup</figcaption></figure> <p>Continuing financial problems meant that even Dodge's light-duty models – renamed as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram">Ram Pickup</a> line for 1981 – were carried over with the most minimal of updates until 1993. Two things helped to revitalize Dodge's fortunes during this time. One was the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a>' powerful and reliable <a href="/wiki/Cummins_B_Series_engine" title="Cummins B Series engine">B Series</a> turbo-<a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a> as an option for 1989. This innovation raised Dodge's profile among consumers who needed power for towing or large loads. The second was a class-exclusive V8 engine option for the mid-sized <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota" title="Dodge Dakota">Dakota</a> pickup. </p><p>Dodge introduced the Ram's all-new "big-rig" styling treatment for 1994. Besides its instantly <a href="/wiki/Attitude_polarization" class="mw-redirect" title="Attitude polarization">polarizing</a> looks, exposure was also gained by usage of the new truck on the hit TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Texas_Ranger" title="Walker, Texas Ranger">Walker, Texas Ranger</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Norris" title="Chuck Norris">Chuck Norris</a>. The new Ram also featured a new interior with a console box big enough to hold a laptop computer, and ventilation and radio controls that were designed to be easily used even with gloves on. A V10 engine derived from that used in the Viper sports car was also new, and the previously offered Cummins <a href="/wiki/Turbodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbodiesel">turbodiesel</a> remained available. The smaller Dakota was redesigned for 1997 using the "big-rig" styling, thus giving Dodge trucks a definitive "face" that set them apart from the competition. </p><p>The Ram was redesigned again for 2002, and the Dakota in 2005, and was an evolution of the original, but adding the Hemi V8 engine to the list of available options, due to the revival of the legendary Chrysler Hemi V8 engine. New medium-duty chassis-cab models were introduced for 2007 with standard Cummins turbodiesel power as a way of gradually getting Dodge back into the business truck market again. </p><p>For a time during the 1980s, Dodge imported a line of small pickups from Mitsubishi, known as the D50, or later the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram 50">Ram 50</a> and were carried on as a stopgap until the Dakota's sales eventually made the imported trucks irrelevant. Reversing the role, Mitsubishi has more recently purchased Dakota pickups from Dodge and restyled them into their own <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Raider" title="Mitsubishi Raider">Raider</a> line for sale in North America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vans">Vans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Vans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dodge built panel delivery models for many years since its founding, but their first purpose-built van model arrived for the 1964 model year with the compact <a href="/wiki/Dodge_A100" title="Dodge A100">A Series</a>. Based on the Dodge Dart platform and using its proven six-cylinder or V8 engines, the A-series was a strong competitor for both its domestic rivals (from Ford and Chevrolet/<a href="/wiki/GMC_Truck" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC Truck">GMC</a>) and the diminutive <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Transporter" title="Volkswagen Transporter">Volkswagen Transporter</a> line. </p><p>As the market evolved, Dodge realized that a bigger and stronger van line would be needed in the future. The <a href="/wiki/Dodge_B_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge B Series">B Series</a> was introduced for 1971 offering both car-like comfort in its Sportsman passenger line or expansive room for gear and materials in its Tradesman cargo line. A chassis cab version was also offered for use with bigger cargo boxes or flatbeds. Like the trucks, Chrysler's dire financial straits of the late 1970s precluded any major updates for the vans for many years. Rebadged as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Van" title="Dodge Ram Van">Ram Van</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram Wagon">Ram Wagon</a> for 1981, this old design carried on for 33 years with little more than cosmetic and safety updates until 2003. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg/250px-2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg/330px-2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg/500px-2001-2004_Dodge_Grand_Caravan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2116" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>2001–2004 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Dodge Grand Caravan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The DaimlerChrysler merger of 1998 made it possible for Dodge to explore new ideas; hence the European-styled <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Mercedes-Benz Sprinter</a> line of vans was brought over and given a Dodge styling treatment. Redesigned for 2006 as a 2007 model, the economical diesel-powered Sprinters have become very popular for city usage among delivery companies like <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a> in recent years. Because of their fuel efficiency major motorhome manufacturer Thor Motor Coach made several Class C and Class A <a href="/wiki/Motorhomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorhomes">Motorhomes</a> available on the Dodge Sprinter Chassis including their Four Winds Siesta & Chateau Citation product lines. </p><p>Dodge also offered a cargo version of its best-selling Caravan for many years, at first calling it the Mini Ram Van, which was a name originally applied to the short-wheelbase B Series Ram Vans, and later naming it the Caravan C/V, the C/V stood for Cargo Van. For model year 2012, the Caravan C/V was rebranded as a Ram and was renamed the Ram C/V. </p><p>The Grand Caravan became Dodge's last minivan, as it was discontinued after the 2020 model year to introduce the Chrysler Voyager for the 2021 model year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_utility_vehicles">Sport utility vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sport utility vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dodge's first experiments with anything like a sport utility vehicle appeared in the late 1950s with a windowed version of their standard panel truck – known as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Town_Wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Town Wagon">Town Wagon</a>. These were built in the same style through the mid-1960s. </p><p>But the division never entered the SUV arena in seriousness until 1974, with the purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a>. Offering the then-popular open body style and Dodge's powerful V8 engines, the Ramcharger was a strong competitor for trucks like the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Bronco" title="Ford Bronco">Ford Bronco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_K5_Blazer" title="Chevrolet K5 Blazer">Chevrolet Blazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Scout" title="International Scout">International Scout</a> II. </p><p>Dodge was left with outdated products during the 1980s as the market evolved. The Ramcharger hung on through 1993 with only minor updates. When the Ram truck was redesigned for the 1994 model year, the Ramcharger was discontinued in the American and Canadian markets. A version using the updated styling was made for the Mexican Market but was never imported to the U.S. or Canada. </p><p>Using the mid-sized Dakota pickup's chassis as a base, Dodge introduced the 1997 four-door <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango" title="Dodge Durango">Durango</a> SUV with seating for eight people and was sized between smaller SUVs (like the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_S-10_Blazer" title="Chevrolet S-10 Blazer">Chevrolet Blazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Explorer" title="Ford Explorer">Ford Explorer</a>) and larger models (like the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Tahoe" title="Chevrolet Tahoe">Chevrolet Tahoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Expedition" title="Ford Expedition">Ford Expedition</a>). The redesigned version for 2004 grew a little in every dimension, becoming a full-size SUV, but was still sized between most of its competitors. For 2011 a new unibody Durango based on the Jeep Grand Cherokee was released. The 2011 Durango shrank slightly to a size comparable to the original model. With the Journey being discontinued in 2020, the Durango became the only SUV offering in the Dodge lineup. </p><p>Dodge also imported a version of Mitsubishi's popular Montero (<a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Pajero" title="Mitsubishi Pajero">Pajero</a> in Japan) as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Raider" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Raider">Raider</a> from 1987 until 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-performance_vehicles">High-performance vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: High-performance vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/SRT_(auto_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="SRT (auto company)">SRT (auto company)</a></div> <p>From the early 2000s, Dodge's highest-performing vehicles were marketed under <a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Racing_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Street & Racing Technology">Street & Racing Technology</a> (SRT) branding. These models often came equipped with high-performance V8s. These models included the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger" title="Dodge Challenger">Dodge Challenger</a> SRT (2008–current), <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger" title="Dodge Charger">Dodge Charger</a> SRT (2006–current), <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum" title="Dodge Magnum">Dodge Magnum</a> SRT (2006–2008) and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango" title="Dodge Durango">Dodge Durango</a> SRT (2018-current-). They also produced the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Neon_SRT-4" title="Dodge Neon SRT-4">Dodge Neon SRT-4</a> (2003–2005), <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caliber" title="Dodge Caliber">Dodge Caliber</a> SRT-4 (2008–2009), <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Dodge Viper</a> (1991–2010; 2012–2017), and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_SRT-10" title="Dodge Ram SRT-10">Dodge Ram SRT-10</a> (2004–2006). In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Hemi_engine#Hellcat" title="Chrysler Hemi engine">Hellcat</a>, a 707 HP, <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharged</a> 6.2 L <a href="/wiki/Hemispherical_combustion_chamber" title="Hemispherical combustion chamber">Hemi</a> V8. In 2017, Dodge released the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger" title="Dodge Challenger">Dodge Challenger</a> SRT Demon. It is powered by an 840 HP <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharged</a> 6.2 L Hemi <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a>, and comes from the factory with a toolbox known as the "Demon Toolbox" that has everything a buyer will need to drag race, including the skinny front drag tires. However, buyers will only get 840 HP on race fuel. On regular pump gas, it produces 808 HP, a 101 HP increase over the Hellcat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_markets">International markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentina">Argentina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Polara_(Argentina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dodge_Polara_%28Argentina%29.jpg/250px-Dodge_Polara_%28Argentina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dodge_Polara_%28Argentina%29.jpg/330px-Dodge_Polara_%28Argentina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dodge_Polara_%28Argentina%29.jpg/500px-Dodge_Polara_%28Argentina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>An Argentine Dodge Polara, produced from 1968 until 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>Dodge came to Argentina in the early 20th century with imported cars and trucks. In 1960, it partnered with Fevre-Basset as a local manufacturer. The first vehicle made in Argentina was the D-100 "Sweptline" pickup.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1961 and 1980, a variety of trucks were produced, including the D-400/DP-400,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D-500<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/DP-500,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DP600,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DD900<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and DD1000 (the last two with one curiosity: the air-cooled <a href="/wiki/Deutz_AG" title="Deutz AG">Deutz</a> engine rather Perkins or Chrysler<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Passenger cars were also produced, namely the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant I and II</a>, and the local versions of the 1966 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dodge Dart</a> (called Valiant III and IV). In 1971, the Dodge 1500, a rebadged <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">Hillman Avenger</a> from the United Kingdom was introduced. In 1982, production of Dodge vehicles ceased when German company <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> bought the Fevre factory. </p><p>In Argentina, the name "Polara" was used to refer to a series of vehicles developed based on the fourth-generation North American <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart#1967" title="Dodge Dart">Dodge Dart</a>. These cars were manufactured between 1968 and 1980, by the subsidiary Chrysler-Fevre Argentina S.A.<sup id="cite_ref-Chrysler_Argentina_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chrysler_Argentina-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Dodge began marketing cars and pick-ups directly in Argentina. Currently, both the Journey and the Ram are available to Argentine customers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dodge entered the Japanese market in mid-2007 and re-entered the Chinese market in late 2007. <a href="/wiki/Soueast_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Soueast Motors">Soueast Motors</a> of China assembled the Caravan for the Chinese market. Dodge marketed its vehicles in South Korea in 2004, starting with the Dakota. Dodge vehicles are no longer marketed in China, Japan, and South Korea. In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, Dodge vehicles have been distributed by Auto Nation Group (formerly known as CATS Motors) since the 2000s. Dodge vehicles are also distributed in some Middle Eastern countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_(33144799872).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_%2833144799872%29.jpg/250px-1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_%2833144799872%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_%2833144799872%29.jpg/330px-1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_%2833144799872%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_%2833144799872%29.jpg/500px-1960_Dodge_PD4_Phoenix_Sedan_%2833144799872%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Australian produced 1960 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Phoenix" title="Dodge Phoenix">Dodge Phoenix</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vehicles were produced in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> under the Dodge name by <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Australia">Chrysler Australia</a> from the 1950s through to the 1970s. </p><p>Dodge re-entered the Australian market in 2006 with the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caliber" title="Dodge Caliber">Caliber</a>, their first offering since the AT4/D5N trucks in 1979 and the first Dodge passenger car to be marketed in Australia since the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Phoenix" title="Dodge Phoenix">Phoenix</a> sedan was discontinued in 1973. The second model to be introduced was the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Nitro" title="Dodge Nitro">Nitro</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey" title="Dodge Journey">Journey</a> followed. Dodge chose not to use the full model lines and engines available to them, the 2.7 L V6 being available in the Journey and Avenger instead of the 3.2 L in the North American versions. However, diesel engines were introduced in all their cars. Following the Global Financial Crisis, Chrysler introduced the facelifted model of the Caliber and discontinued the Avenger imports. From early 2012 on, model year 2010 cars were available. By early 2012 no new cars were imported into Australia aside from the facelifted 2012 Journey. </p><p>There were rumors that Dodge cars would be re-badged as Fiats in the Australian market as was the case in Europe. The Dodge nameplate continued due to consistent sales of the Journey.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the brand was discontinued in the Australian market after 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dodge Kingsway was also assembled in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Premier_Automobiles_Limited" title="Premier Automobiles Limited">Premier Automobiles Limited</a>, until the late 1950s. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Brazil, Dodge cars were produced between 1969 and 1981 with the models Dart, Charger, Magnum, LeBaron (all powered by the same 318 cid V8 engine), and the compact 1800/Polara, based on the British <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">Hillman Avenger</a>. The manufacturer was acquired by Volkswagen in 1981. In 1998, the Dakota pickup started production in a new plant in <a href="/wiki/Campo_Largo,_Paran%C3%A1" title="Campo Largo, Paraná">Campo Largo, Paraná</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, which belongs to its former partner <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler AG</a>. It was built there until 2001 with petrol and diesel engines and regular, extended, and crew cabs. In 2010, Dodge started sales of the imported pickup Ram 2500. The model portfolio is being expanded, starting with the Journey crossover for the 2009 model year. The marque ended the sales of its last product, the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey" title="Dodge Journey">Journey</a> in 2019, remaining only to serve the existing customers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, the Dodge lineup of cars started down the road to elimination along with the Plymouth line when in 1988 the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dynasty" title="Dodge Dynasty">Dodge Dynasty</a> was sold in Canada as the Chrysler Dynasty and sold at both Plymouth and Dodge dealers. Similarly, the new <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid" title="Dodge Intrepid">Dodge Intrepid</a>, the Dynasty's replacement, was sold as the Chrysler Intrepid. </p><p>For 2000, the new Neon became the Chrysler Neon. The Chrysler Cirrus and Mitsubishi-built Dodge Avenger were dropped. Dodge trucks, which have been sold at Canadian Plymouth dealers since 1973, continued without change. All Plymouth-Chrysler and Dodge-Chrysler dealers became Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep dealers. </p><p>The diluting of the Chrysler name did not go well in Canada, especially as the nameplate had been pushed as a luxury line since the 1930s. For 2003, the revamped Neon appeared in Canada as the Dodge SX 2.0. Since then, all new Dodge models have been sold in Canada under the Dodge name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dodge started assembling lorries (trucks) in the United Kingdom from imported parts in 1922. In 1933 it began to manufacture a British chassis at its works in <a href="/wiki/Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a>, using American engines and gearboxes.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Right-hand drive Dodge trucks</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_D_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dodge D15"><img alt="Dodge D15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dodge_D_15.jpg/250px-Dodge_D_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dodge_D_15.jpg/330px-Dodge_D_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dodge_D_15.jpg/500px-Dodge_D_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dodge D15</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preserved_dodge,_Limestone_Museum,_Malta_Siggiewa._feb_2011_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dodge D15"><img alt="Dodge D15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Preserved_dodge%2C_Limestone_Museum%2C_Malta_Siggiewa._feb_2011_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/250px-Preserved_dodge%2C_Limestone_Museum%2C_Malta_Siggiewa._feb_2011_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Preserved_dodge%2C_Limestone_Museum%2C_Malta_Siggiewa._feb_2011_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/330px-Preserved_dodge%2C_Limestone_Museum%2C_Malta_Siggiewa._feb_2011_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dodge D15</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1952 Kew-built Dodge D100"><img alt="1952 Kew-built Dodge D100" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg/250px-1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg/330px-1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg/500px-1952_Dodge_Kew_%22Parrot_Nose%22_truck_in_red.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="1554" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1952 Kew-built Dodge D100</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, Dodge Kew was part of the <a href="/wiki/London_Aircraft_Production_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="London Aircraft Production Group">London Aircraft Production Group</a>, building fuselage sections for <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Halifax" title="Handley Page Halifax">Handley Page Halifax</a> bombers. The pre-war and wartime truck range was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Kew%22" title="Dodge 100 "Kew"">Dodge 100 "Kew"</a> truck (1949–1957), nicknamed the "parrot nose" due to the sculpted lines of its bonnet. Subsequent normal-control Dodges built at Kew were the 200 series (1957–1963) and the 400 series (1963–1965). The 400 series was a version of the American <a href="/wiki/Dodge_D_series" title="Dodge D series">D series</a> medium-duty models. Also built at Kew were the <a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">cab-over</a> <a href="/wiki/Dodge_300" title="Dodge 300">300 series</a> (1957–1965) and its successor the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_500" title="Dodge 500">500 series/K-series</a> (1964–1978) tilt-cab. In 1964 Chrysler acquired its first stake in the British <a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a> and it was decided to consolidate all truck production at Rootes' factory in Dunstable. British assembly of the 400 series was discontinued due to declining sales of normal-control trucks, and production of the 500 series was transferred to Dunstable in 1967. </p><p>In some export markets, British-built Dodge trucks used the <a href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</a> or <a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> marques, and the situation was further complicated after the takeover of the Rootes Group whose commercial vehicles were sold under the <a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a> marques. Some Dodge 500s were given Commer badges, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Commando%22" title="Dodge 100 "Commando"">100 series "Commando"</a> light truck (1970–1989) developed by Rootes was initially marketed under all five marques. In the UK market, Commers were usually lighter than Dodges, whereas the Karrier marque tended to be used on vehicles sold to public sector operators such as local authorities. Some of the smaller Commer/Karrier vans were also sold as Fargos in export markets. In 1976 Chrysler Europe rationalized its marques and thereafter all the British-built commercial vehicles were sold as Dodges or (increasingly rarely) Karriers. This included the smaller <a href="/wiki/Commer_FC" title="Commer FC">Commer SpaceVan</a> (1960–1983) and <a href="/wiki/Commer_Walk-Thru" class="mw-redirect" title="Commer Walk-Thru">Commer Walk-Thru</a> (1961–1979), which became Dodges for their final years. The van and pick-up versions of Chrysler Europe's French-built <a href="/wiki/Simca_1100" title="Simca 1100">Simca 1100</a> were also branded as Dodges in Britain from 1976, although they remained Simcas elsewhere (and became Talbots in Britain after 1979). </p><p>American Chrysler Corporation cars, including some Dodge models, were assembled from <a href="/wiki/Knock-down_kit" title="Knock-down kit">CKD</a> kits at various locations in Europe until the 1970s, including Kew (1920s-30s), Antwerp (1926–1958), and Rotterdam (1958–1970), but sales volumes were low as even 'compact' American cars like the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dodge Dart</a> were enormous <a href="/wiki/Gas-guzzler" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas-guzzler">gas-guzzlers</a> by European standards. However, <a href="/wiki/Protectionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectionist">protectionist</a> policies in some countries encouraged small local manufacturers to license-build CKD models, including <a href="/wiki/AMAG_Automobil-_und_Motoren" title="AMAG Automobil- und Motoren">AMAG</a> in Switzerland (building Chryslers and Dodges 1948–1972) and <a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> in Spain (building Dodge Darts from 1965 as the Barreiros Dart). By 1969 Chrysler had acquired full control of Barreiros, and Darts were being exported to other European countries under the Dodge name (precipitating the closure of the Rotterdam plant). From 1970 the Spanish-built Dart was replaced by the Barreiros/Dodge 3700 which remained in production until 1977. The Dodge cars were a relatively small part of the Madrid factory's output, which was dominated by smaller Simca-designed cars and Barreiros-designed heavy-duty trucks. From 1972 such trucks were sold as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_300" title="Dodge 300">Dodge 300</a> (though unrelated to the earlier British 300 series), which was available as 4×2, 6×4, 8×2, and 8×4 rigids, as well as 4×2 semi-trailer tractors. </p><p>Following Chrysler Europe's collapse in 1977 and the sale of their assets to <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a>, the van and truck range and the associated factories in Dunstable and Madrid were quickly passed on to <a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Véhicules Industriels</a>. Chrysler licensed the Dodge name to be used on Renault trucks sold in certain European markets – most notably the United Kingdom. However, the only subsequent new model to carry the Dodge name was the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_50_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge 50 series">Dodge 50 series</a> (1979–1992), which replaced the earlier Walk-Thru and was widely used in Britain by utility companies, the military, and as a minibus, but was rarely seen outside the UK. Thereafter all-new models were Renaults, and in 1987 the Dodge name was dropped from the remaining inherited models (50 and Commando), which became Renaults for their last few years of production. </p><p>Dodge vehicles would not return to Europe until the introduction of the Neon, badged as a Chrysler, in the mid-1990s. </p><p>Chrysler reintroduced the Dodge marque to Europe on a broad scale in 2006, with a lineup consisting of North American-built Caliber, Avenger, Viper SRT-10, Nitro, and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey" title="Dodge Journey">Dodge Journey</a> cars and SUVs, but this proved to be a short-lived return due to the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> and the takeover of Chrysler by Fiat. In 2010 the Dodge marque was pulled from the UK due to poor sales<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on June 1, 2011, it was dropped from the rest of Europe. All of the Dodge models were discontinued in Europe except the Dodge Journey, which became the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Freemont" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Freemont">Fiat Freemont</a> (and which was not available in the right-hand-drive Ireland or UK markets).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dodge marque was reintroduced to many European markets in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Mexico, the <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Accent" title="Hyundai Accent">Hyundai Accent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Atos" title="Hyundai Atos">Hyundai Atos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Porter" title="Hyundai Porter">Hyundai H100</a> were branded as "Dodge", <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Attitude" title="Dodge Attitude">Dodge Attitude</a>, "Verna by Dodge", "Atos by Dodge" and "Dodge H100" respectively, and sold at Chrysler/Dodge dealers in the 2000s and early 2010s. Dodge and Hyundai ended the venture and Dodge began to sell rebadged and reworked Fiats and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_evolution">Logo evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Logo evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Star: The original Dodge was a circle, with two Greek <a href="/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">deltas</a> intertwined representing the letter "<a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-dodgebros3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodgebros3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forming a six-pointed star in the middle; an interlocked "DB" was at the center of the star, and the words "Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicles" encircled the outside edge. Although similar to the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a>, the Dodge brothers were not <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>; they were <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodists</a>. Although the "Brothers" was dropped from the name for trucks in 1929 and cars in 1930, the DB star remained in the cars until the 1939 models were introduced.</li> <li>Ram: For 1932 Dodge cars adopted a leaping ram as the car's hood ornament. Starting with the 1940 models the leaping ram became more streamlined and by 1951 only the head, complete with curving horns, remained. The 1954 model cars were the last to use the ram's head before the reintroduction in the 1980s. Dodge trucks adopted the ram as the hood ornament for the 1940 model year with the 1950 models as the last.</li> <li>Crest: For 1941 Dodge introduced a crest, supposedly the Dodge family crest. The design had four horizontal bars broken in the middle by one vertical bar with an "O" in the center. A knight's head appeared at the top of the emblem. Although the head would be dropped for 1955, the emblem would survive through 1957 and reappear on the 1976 Aspen. The crest would be used through 1981 on its second time around, being replaced by the Pentastar for 1982. The knight's head without the crest would be used for 1959.</li> <li>Forward Look: Virgil Exner's radical Forward Look redesign of Chrysler's vehicles for the 1955 model year was emphasized by the adoption of a logo by the same name, applied to all Chrysler Corporation vehicles. The Forward Look logo consisted of two overlapped boomerang shapes, suggesting <a href="/wiki/Space_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Space age">space age</a> rocket-propelled motion. This logo was incorporated into Dodge advertising, decorative trim, ignition and door key heads, as well as on accessories through September 1962.</li> <li>Fratzog: Dodge's logo from September 1962 through 1981 was a fractured <a href="/wiki/Kite_(geometry)" title="Kite (geometry)">deltoid</a> composed of three arrowhead shapes forming a three-pointed star. The logo first appeared on the 1962 Polara 500 and the mid-year 1962 Custom 880. One of its designers came up with the meaningless name Fratzog for the logo, which ultimately stuck.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Dodge announced that it will revive the Frotzog logo as a secondary emblem used exclusively to denote electric vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pentastar: From 1982 until 1995, Dodge used Chrysler's <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chrysler#Pentastar" title="History of Chrysler">Pentastar</a> logo on its cars and trucks to replace the Dodge crest, although it had been used for corporate recognition since late 1962. In advertisements and on dealer signage, Dodge's Pentastar was red, while Chrysler-Plymouth's was blue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a>'s head: Dodge reintroduced the ram's head hood ornament on the new 1973 Dodge Bighorn heavy-duty tractor units. Gradually the ram's head began appearing on the pickup trucks as Dodge began to refer to their trucks as Ram. The present iteration of the <a href="/wiki/Bighorn_sheep" title="Bighorn sheep">Ram</a>'s-head logo appeared in late 1992 on the 1993 Intrepid, standardizing that logo in 1996 for all vehicles except the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Viper</a>, which uses the <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">Viper's</a> Head.</li> <li>Racing stripes: In 2010, with the separation of the Ram brand, Dodge introduced a new logo, initially used solely for marketing purposes, consisting of a Dodge <a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">wordmark</a> with two diagonal <a href="/wiki/Racing_stripe" title="Racing stripe">racing stripes</a>. The company stated that the emblem was meant to honor the brand's heritage of sports cars.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Return to the Fratzog: In 2025, Dodge began using the Fratzog logo, beginning exclusively for the next-gen <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2024)" title="Dodge Charger (2024)">Dodge Charger</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942" /><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Dodge logo evolution</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DodgeBros.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dodge Brothers emblem c. 1910, removed from the gate of the "Dodge Main" before its 1981 demolition"><img alt="Dodge Brothers emblem c. 1910, removed from the gate of the "Dodge Main" before its 1981 demolition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/DodgeBros.JPG/120px-DodgeBros.JPG" decoding="async" width="85" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/DodgeBros.JPG/250px-DodgeBros.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dodge Brothers emblem c. 1910, removed from the gate of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit/Hamtramck_Assembly" title="Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly">"Dodge Main"</a> before its 1981 demolition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Brothers_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1914 Dodge Brothers logo"><img alt="1914 Dodge Brothers logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dodge_Brothers_logo.svg/120px-Dodge_Brothers_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dodge_Brothers_logo.svg/250px-Dodge_Brothers_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1914 Dodge Brothers logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forward_Look_D100.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forward Look, 1955–1962"><img alt="Forward Look, 1955–1962" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forward_Look_D100.jpg/120px-Forward_Look_D100.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forward_Look_D100.jpg/250px-Forward_Look_D100.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3165" data-file-height="1710" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forward Look, 1955–1962</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1965_Dodge_Dart_270,_pict9.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fratzog, 1962–1981"><img alt="Fratzog, 1962–1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/1965_Dodge_Dart_270%2C_pict9.JPG/120px-1965_Dodge_Dart_270%2C_pict9.JPG" decoding="async" width="85" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/1965_Dodge_Dart_270%2C_pict9.JPG/250px-1965_Dodge_Dart_270%2C_pict9.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fratzog, 1962–1981</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_Red_Pentastar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Chrysler Pentastar logo, 1966–1996"><img alt="Red Chrysler Pentastar logo, 1966–1996" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dodge_Red_Pentastar.svg/120px-Dodge_Red_Pentastar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dodge_Red_Pentastar.svg/250px-Dodge_Red_Pentastar.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Red Chrysler Pentastar logo, 1966–1996</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_new_Dodge_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross-haired grille logo which replaced the ram's head starting in 2011"><img alt="Cross-haired grille logo which replaced the ram's head starting in 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/A_new_Dodge_logo.png/120px-A_new_Dodge_logo.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/A_new_Dodge_logo.png/250px-A_new_Dodge_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross-haired grille logo which replaced the ram's head starting in 2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Textured metal word, 2010–2015[75]"><img alt="Textured metal word, 2010–2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dodge_logo.svg/120px-Dodge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dodge_logo.svg/250px-Dodge_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Textured metal word, 2010–2015<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dodge_black_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dodge logo used from 2016-2024"><img alt="Dodge logo used from 2016-2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dodge_black_logo.svg/85px-Dodge_black_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dodge_black_logo.svg/128px-Dodge_black_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dodge_black_logo.svg/170px-Dodge_black_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="37" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dodge logo used from 2016-2024</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115px; height: 115px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Dodge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Current logo used from 2025 onwards"><img alt="Current logo used from 2025 onwards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/85px-New_Dodge.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/128px-New_Dodge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/170px-New_Dodge.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Current logo used from 2025 onwards</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slogans">Slogans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Slogans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dependability, The Dependables (1920s–1967)</li> <li>Join the Dodge Rebellion (1966-1967) Dodge Performance Cars<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dodge Fever (1968–1969)</li> <li>You Could be Dodge Material (1970–1971)</li> <li>An American Revolution (1982–1989) (slogan recycled by <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>, a GM brand in 2005)</li> <li>The New Spirit of Dodge (1989)</li> <li>The Tough New Spirit of Dodge Truck (1989)</li> <li>The new Dodge (1992–2000)</li> <li>Dodge. Different. (2000–2001)</li> <li>Grab life by the horns (2001–2007, mainly for the Dodge truck market)</li> <li>Grab Life (2007 – mid-June 2010, in Ram pickup truck ads)</li> <li>Never neutral (2010–present)</li> <li>Born Dodge (2014–present)</li> <li>Domestic. Not Domesticated (2016–present)</li> <li>Excess drives success (2021–present)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tear up the streets... not the planet (2021–present)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Dodge_automobiles">List of Dodge automobiles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: List of Dodge automobiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dodge_vehicles" title="List of Dodge vehicles">List of Dodge vehicles</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dodge_concept_vehicles" title="List of Dodge concept vehicles">List of Dodge concept vehicles</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_models">Current models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Current models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;">Model </th> <th style="width:200px;">Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Attitude" title="Dodge Attitude">Attitude</a> </td> <td>2006–present (Mexico only) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2024)" title="Dodge Charger (2024)">Charger</a> </td> <td>1966–1978; 1983–87; 2006–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango" title="Dodge Durango">Durango</a> </td> <td>1998–2009; 2011–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Hornet_(2023)" title="Dodge Hornet (2023)">Hornet</a> </td> <td>2022–present (U.S. and Canada only) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Journey (2021)">Journey</a> </td> <td>2021–present (Mexico only) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_models">Past models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Past models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">Model </th> <th style="width:150px;">Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_50_Series" title="Dodge 50 Series">50 series</a> </td> <td>1979–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Commando%22" title="Dodge 100 "Commando"">100 "Commando"</a> </td> <td>1970–1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Kew%22" title="Dodge 100 "Kew"">100 "Kew"</a> </td> <td>1949–1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_300" title="Dodge 300">300</a> </td> <td>1957–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_330" title="Dodge 330">330</a> </td> <td>1963–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_400" title="Dodge 400">400</a> </td> <td>1982–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_440" title="Dodge 440">440</a> </td> <td>1962–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_500" title="Dodge 500">500</a> </td> <td>1964–unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_600" title="Dodge 600">600</a> </td> <td>1983–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_A100" title="Dodge A100">A100</a> </td> <td>1964–1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Attitude" title="Dodge Attitude">Attitude</a> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Aries">Aries</a> </td> <td>1981–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aspen" title="Dodge Aspen">Aspen</a> </td> <td>1976–1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger</a> </td> <td>1995–2000; 2008–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_B_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge B Series">B Series</a> </td> <td>1948–1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_C_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge C Series">C Series</a> </td> <td>1950–1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caliber" title="Dodge Caliber">Caliber</a> </td> <td>2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger#First_generation_(1970–1974)" title="Dodge Challenger">Challenger (E-body)</a> </td> <td>1970–1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger" title="Dodge Challenger">Challenger</a> </td> <td>1970–74; 1978–83; 2008–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Galant_Lambda" title="Mitsubishi Galant Lambda">Challenger (Mitsubishi)</a> </td> <td>1978–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(B-body)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (B-body)">Charger (B-body)</a> </td> <td>1966–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(L-body)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (L-body)">Charger (L-body)</a> </td> <td>1981–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> </td> <td>1971–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Crusader" title="Dodge Crusader">Crusader</a> </td> <td>1951–1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Coronet" title="Dodge Coronet">Coronet</a> </td> <td>1949–1959; 1965–1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom" title="Dodge Custom">Custom</a> </td> <td>1946–1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom_880" title="Dodge Custom 880">Custom 880</a> </td> <td>1962–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom_Royal" title="Dodge Custom Royal">Custom Royal</a> </td> <td>1955–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Series_D5" title="Dodge Series D5">D5/D6/D7</a> </td> <td>1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Series_D8" title="Dodge Series D8">D8/D9/D10</a> </td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_D_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge D Series">D Series</a> </td> <td>1961–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota" title="Dodge Dakota">Dakota</a> </td> <td>1987–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dart (original)</a> </td> <td>1960–1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart_(PF)" title="Dodge Dart (PF)">Dart (PF)</a> </td> <td>2013–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Daytona" title="Dodge Daytona">Daytona</a> </td> <td>1984–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Deluxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Deluxe">Deluxe</a> </td> <td>1946–1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Diplomat" title="Dodge Diplomat">Diplomat</a> </td> <td>1977–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dynasty" title="Dodge Dynasty">Dynasty</a> </td> <td>1988–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Fast_Four" title="Dodge Fast Four">Fast Four</a> </td> <td>1927–1928 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Grand_Caravan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Grand Caravan">Grand Caravan</a> </td> <td>1984–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid" title="Dodge Intrepid">Intrepid</a> </td> <td>1993–2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey" title="Dodge Journey">Journey</a> </td> <td>2009–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Kingsway" title="Dodge Kingsway">Kingsway</a> </td> <td>1946–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_La_Femme" title="Dodge La Femme">La Femme</a> </td> <td>1955–1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Lancer" title="Dodge Lancer">Lancer</a> </td> <td>1955–1959; 1961–1962; 1985–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum" title="Dodge Magnum">Magnum</a> </td> <td>1978–1979; 2005–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Matador" title="Dodge Matador">Matador</a> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Mayfair" title="Dodge Mayfair">Mayfair</a> </td> <td>1953–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Meadowbrook" title="Dodge Meadowbrook">Meadowbrook</a> </td> <td>1949–1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Mirada" title="Dodge Mirada">Mirada</a> </td> <td>1980–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco" title="Dodge Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td>1965–1978; 1990–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Nitro" title="Dodge Nitro">Nitro</a> </td> <td>2006–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni" title="Dodge Omni">Omni</a> </td> <td>1978–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni_024" title="Dodge Omni 024">Omni 024</a> </td> <td>1979–1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni_(GLH)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Omni (GLH)">Omni (GLH)</a> </td> <td>1984–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Phoenix" title="Dodge Phoenix">Phoenix</a> </td> <td>1960–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Polara" title="Dodge Polara">Polara</a> </td> <td>1960–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Power_Wagon" title="Dodge Power Wagon">Power Wagon</a> </td> <td>1945–1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Raider" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Raider">Raider</a> </td> <td>1987–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram 50">Ram 50</a> </td> <td>1979–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_Pickup" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Pickup">Ram Pickup</a> </td> <td>1981–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_SRT_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram SRT 10">Ram SRT 10</a> </td> <td>2004–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Van" title="Dodge Ram Van">Ram Van</a> </td> <td>1971–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a> </td> <td>1974–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Rampage" title="Dodge Rampage">Rampage</a> </td> <td>1982–1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Regent" title="Dodge Regent">Regent</a> </td> <td>1951–1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Royal" title="Dodge Royal">Royal</a> </td> <td>1954–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Shadow" title="Dodge Shadow">Shadow</a> </td> <td>1987–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Sierra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Sierra">Sierra</a> </td> <td>1955–1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Spirit" title="Dodge Spirit">Spirit</a> </td> <td>1989–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Sprinter">Sprinter</a> </td> <td>2004–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_SRT-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge SRT-4">SRT-4</a> </td> <td>2003–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_St._Regis" title="Dodge St. Regis">St. Regis</a> </td> <td>1979–1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Stealth">Stealth</a> </td> <td>1991–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus" title="Dodge Stratus">Stratus</a> </td> <td>1995–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Town_Panel_and_Town_Wagon" title="Dodge Town Panel and Town Wagon">Town Panel / Wagon</a> </td> <td>1954–1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Travco" title="Travco">Travco</a> </td> <td>1964–late 1980s </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victory </td> <td>1928–1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viscount" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Viscount">Viscount</a> </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Vision">Vision</a> </td> <td>2015–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Viper</a> </td> <td>1992–2010; 2012–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Wayfarer" title="Dodge Wayfarer">Wayfarer</a> </td> <td>1949–1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodge_WC_series" title="Dodge WC series">WC series</a> </td> <td>1940–1945 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto (automobile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth (automobile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a> for the historic Dodge of the UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(truck)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fargo (truck)">Fargo (truck)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">List of automobile manufacturers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dodge_automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dodge automobiles">List of Dodge automobiles</a> for all production cars and trucks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dodge_concept_vehicles" title="List of Dodge concept vehicles">List of Dodge concept vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Airflow_truck" title="Dodge Airflow truck">Dodge Airflow truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros (manufacturer)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">though Stoneleigh and <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> used steel bodies as early as 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Within the Chrysler Corporation, the <i>Fargo</i> Division handled government contracts,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the trucks were all built by <i>Dodge</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2024/may/stellantis-announces-changes-in-leadership-team">"Stellantis Announces Changes in Leadership Team"</a>. <i>stellantis.com</i> (Press release). May 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stellantis+Announces+Changes+in+Leadership+Team&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stellantis.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F2024%2Fmay%2Fstellantis-announces-changes-in-leadership-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHyde2005" class="citation book cs1">Hyde, Charles K. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dodgebrothers00char"><i>The Dodge Brothers: The Men, the Motor Cars, and the Legacy</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dodgebrothers00char/page/29">29</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814332467" title="Special:BookSources/9780814332467"><bdi>9780814332467</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Dodge established.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dodge+Brothers%3A+The+Men%2C+the+Motor+Cars%2C+and+the+Legacy&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780814332467&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Charles+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdodgebrothers00char&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTuckwood" class="citation web cs1">Tuckwood, Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/coronavirus/2020/04/06/coronavirus-florida-how-flu-took-down-dodge-brothers--and-changed-local-health-care/112276272/">"Coronavirus Florida: How flu took down the Dodge brothers ... and changed local health care"</a>. <i>The Palm Beach Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Florida%3A+How+flu+took+down+the+Dodge+brothers+...+and+changed+local+health+care&rft.aulast=Tuckwood&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmbeachpost.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2F2020%2F04%2F06%2Fcoronavirus-florida-how-flu-took-down-dodge-brothers--and-changed-local-health-care%2F112276272%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daimler.com/company/tradition/company-history/1995-2007.html">"Company History - "World Corp." vision: the merger between Daimler-Benz and Chrysler (1995 - 2007)"</a>. <i>daimler.com</i>. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2019</span>. <q>On 7 May 1998, Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft in Germany and Chrysler Corporation in the United States of America signed a merger contract.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daimler.com&rft.atitle=Company+History+-+%22World+Corp.%22+vision%3A+the+merger+between+Daimler-Benz+and+Chrysler+%281995+-+2007%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daimler.com%2Fcompany%2Ftradition%2Fcompany-history%2F1995-2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeLorenzo2014" class="citation book cs1">DeLorenzo, Matt (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zm91AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8"><i>Dodge 100 Years</i></a>. Motorbooks. pp. <span class="nowrap">8–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781627880848" title="Special:BookSources/9781627880848"><bdi>9781627880848</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dodge+100+Years&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781627880848&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZm91AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dodgemotorcar.com/history/early_history.php">"Locations of earlier Dodge Brothers workshops"</a>. <i>Dodgemotorcar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dodgemotorcar.com&rft.atitle=Locations+of+earlier+Dodge+Brothers+workshops&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dodgemotorcar.com%2Fhistory%2Fearly_history.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dodge-co-founder-dies">"This day in history: January 14: Dodge co-founder dies"</a>. <i>History</i>. A&E Television Networks. August 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=This+day+in+history%3A+January+14%3A+Dodge+co-founder+dies&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fdodge-co-founder-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wise552-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wise552_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wise552_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWise1977" class="citation book cs1">Wise, David Burgess (1977). "Dodge". In Northey, Tom (ed.). <i>The World of Automobiles: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Motor Car</i>. Vol. 5. Purnell Reference Books. p. 552. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8393-6009-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8393-6009-4"><bdi>978-0-8393-6009-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dodge&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Automobiles%3A+An+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+the+Motor+Car&rft.pages=552&rft.pub=Purnell+Reference+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8393-6009-4&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=David+Burgess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Dodge/1920_Dodge_Brothers/1920_Dodge_Brothers_Brochure/1920%20Dodge%20Brothers-19.html">"1920 Dodge Brothers Brochure"</a>. <i>Oldcarbrochures.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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MotorBooks International. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781627880848" title="Special:BookSources/9781627880848"><bdi>9781627880848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dodge+100+Years&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft.isbn=9781627880848&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZm91AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trucktrend.com/news/0708dp-1916-to-1975-dodge-diesel-engines/">"1916 To 1975 Dodge Diesel Engines - Diesel Power Magazine"</a>. <i>Truck Trend</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FourWheeler.com&rft.atitle=1943+Dodge+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EWC-51%3C%2Fspan%3E+Weapons+Carrier%2C+Power+%26+Glory%3A+Backward+Glances&rft.date=2016-12-07&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourwheeler.com%2Ffeatures%2F1612-1943-dodge-wc-51-weapons-carrier-power-and-glory-backward-glances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1920/01/15/archives/john-p-dodge-dies-at-ritzcarlton-detroit-manufacturer-was-stricken.html">"John P. Dodge Dies At Ritz-Carlton. Detroit Manufacturer Was Stricken With Pneumonia At Automobile Show. His Brother Recovering As Minority Stockholders Of Ford Company. They Won $60,000,000 Suit Against Henry Ford"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 15, 1920<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2014</span>. <q>John F. Dodge, the Detroit automobile manufacturer, who had been ill for a week with pneumonia in his apartments at the Ritz-Carlton, failed to survive the crisis of the attack and died last night at half past 10 o'clock. For some time before the end, he was unconscious and unable to recognize his wife and daughters who were at his side.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+P.+Dodge+Dies+At+Ritz-Carlton.+Detroit+Manufacturer+Was+Stricken+With+Pneumonia+At+Automobile+Show.+His+Brother+Recovering+As+Minority+Stockholders+Of+Ford+Company.+They+Won+%2460%2C000%2C000+Suit+Against+Henry+Ford&rft.date=1920-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1920%2F01%2F15%2Farchives%2Fjohn-p-dodge-dies-at-ritzcarlton-detroit-manufacturer-was-stricken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1920/12/11/archives/horace-e-dodge-dies-in-florida-detroit-automobile-manufacturer.html">"Horace E. Dodge Dies in Florida. Detroit Automobile Manufacturer Succumbs Suddenly at Beach Home. Brother Died This Year. Sole Head of Industry Employing 18,000 Men Began His Career as Machinist With John F. Dodge"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 11, 1920<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Horace E. Dodge, millionaire automobile manufacturer, died here tonight at his Winter home.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Horace+E.+Dodge+Dies+in+Florida.+Detroit+Automobile+Manufacturer+Succumbs+Suddenly+at+Beach+Home.+Brother+Died+This+Year.+Sole+Head+of+Industry+Employing+18%2C000+Men+Began+His+Career+as+Machinist+With+John+F.+Dodge&rft.date=1920-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1920%2F12%2F11%2Farchives%2Fhorace-e-dodge-dies-in-florida-detroit-automobile-manufacturer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dodge-my1934-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dodge-my1934_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dodge-my1934_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dodge-my1934_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forums.aaca.org/topic/210257-my-1934-dodge-4x4-15-ton/">"my 1934 Dodge 4x4 1.5 ton - Dodge Trucks"</a>. <i>Antique Automobile Club of America - Discussion Forums</i>. 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Detroit: U.S. Army Service Forces, Office: Chief of Ordnance-Detroit, Production Division, Requirements and Progress Branch (published December 1945). pp. 19, 58, 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summary+Report+of+Acceptances%2C+Tank-Automotive+Materiel%2C+1940-1945+%28Revision%29&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=19%2C+58%2C+64&rft.pub=U.S.+Army+Service+Forces%2C+Office%3A+Chief+of+Ordnance-Detroit%2C+Production+Division%2C+Requirements+and+Progress+Branch&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW2industry-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WW2industry_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2industry_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usautoindustryworldwartwo.com/Chrysler/dodge-trucks.htm">"Dodge Trucks in WWII"</a>. <i>usautoindustryworldwartwo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wayne State University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">152–</span>153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814339527" title="Special:BookSources/9780814339527"><bdi>9780814339527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arsenal+of+Democracy%3A+The+American+Automobile+Industry+in+World+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EWar+II%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E152-%3C%2Fspan%3E153&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780814339527&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Charles+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-PCAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doyle2011-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doyle2011_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="DoyleCatalog2" class="citation book cs1">Doyle, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024853/https://books.google.nl/books?id=Ljdma-SYU0gC&pg=PA100"><i>Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles</i></a> (Second ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440225727" title="Special:BookSources/9781440225727"><bdi>9781440225727</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ljdma-SYU0gC&pg=PA100">the original</a> on June 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Canadian Council of Chief Executives. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213210304/http://www.ceocouncil.ca/wp-content/uploads/archives/Arming_the_Nation_A_Paper_Prepared_by_Dr_Granatstein_May_2005.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arming+the+Nation%3A+Canada%27s+Industrial+War+Effort+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Canadian+Council+of+Chief+Executives&rft.date=2005-05-27&rft.aulast=Granatstein&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceocouncil.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Farchives%2FArming_the_Nation_A_Paper_Prepared_by_Dr_Granatstein_May_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGenat2004" class="citation book cs1">Genat, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yARkK-FHHO8C&q=1955+Prudential+chrysler+$250+million&pg=PA18"><i>Mopar Muscle</i></a>. MotorBooks International. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610590839" title="Special:BookSources/9781610590839"><bdi>9781610590839</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mopar+Muscle&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781610590839&rft.aulast=Genat&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyARkK-FHHO8C%26q%3D1955%2BPrudential%2Bchrysler%2B%24250%2Bmillion%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJefferys1986" class="citation book cs1">Jefferys, Steve (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iE49AAAAIAAJ&q=1955+Prudential+chrysler+$250+million&pg=PA107"><i>Management and Managed: Fifty Years of Crisis at Chrysler</i></a>. CUP Archive. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521304412" title="Special:BookSources/9780521304412"><bdi>9780521304412</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management+and+Managed%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Crisis+at+Chrysler&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780521304412&rft.aulast=Jefferys&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiE49AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D1955%2BPrudential%2Bchrysler%2B%24250%2Bmillion%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/03/02/83747978.html?pageNumber=33">"Chrysler Borrows $250 Million For Growth on Note Due in 2054"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 2, 1954. pp. 33, 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chrysler+Borrows+%24250+Million+For+Growth+on+Note+Due+in+2054&rft.pages=33%2C+36&rft.date=1954-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1954%2F03%2F02%2F83747978.html%3FpageNumber%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.car.info/en-se/dodge/charger/charger-se-1975-16796485">"Dodge Charger SE 1975"</a>. <i>car.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780760307601" title="Special:BookSources/9780760307601"><bdi>9780760307601</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dodge+Dart+and+Plymouth+Duster&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=MotorBooks%2FMBI+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780760307601&rft.aulast=Statham&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMueller2000" class="citation book cs1">Mueller, Mike (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BrPjl25HbucC&q=1976+360+Dart+Sport&pg=PA105"><i>Corvette, 1968–1982</i></a>. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780760304181" title="Special:BookSources/9780760304181"><bdi>9780760304181</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Autos Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Motoring+Memories%3A+Dodge+Omni%2FPlymouth+Horizon%2C+1978-1990&rft.pub=Autos+Canada&rft.date=2006-04-28&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autos.ca%2Fmotoring-memories%2Fmotoring-memories-dodge-omniplymouth-horizon-1978-1990%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT82-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RT82_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="81bg" class="citation magazine cs1">Hogg, Tony (ed.). "1981 Buyer's Guide". <i>Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1981</i>. No. January–February 1981. p. 93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Road+%26+Track%27s+Road+Test+Annual+%26+Buyer%27s+Guide+1981&rft.atitle=1981+Buyer%27s+Guide&rft.issue=January%E2%80%93February+1981&rft.pages=93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allpar.com-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allpar.com_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZatz2020" class="citation web cs1">Zatz, David (November 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allpar.com/threads/creating-the-plymouth-dodge-and-chrysler-minivan-the-caravan-voyager-development-story.228813/#post-1085222911">"A Brief History of the Chrysler Minivan"</a>. <i>Allpar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allpar&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Chrysler+Minivan&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft.aulast=Zatz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allpar.com%2Fthreads%2Fcreating-the-plymouth-dodge-and-chrysler-minivan-the-caravan-voyager-development-story.228813%2F%23post-1085222911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automotivehalloffame.org/honoree/francois-j-castaing-2/">"Francois J. Castaing"</a>. <i>Automotive Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=underconsideration.com&rft.atitle=Brand+New%3A+Dodge+Loses+its+Horns&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.underconsideration.com%2Fbrandnew%2Farchives%2Fdodge_loses_its_horns.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErnst2013" class="citation web cs1">Ernst, Kurt (April 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2013/04/23/pamela-austin-invites-you-to-join-the-dodge-rebellion">"Pamela Austin invites you to join the Dodge Rebellion"</a>. <i>Hemmings</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hemmings&rft.atitle=Pamela+Austin+invites+you+to+join+the+Dodge+Rebellion&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemmings.com%2Fstories%2F2013%2F04%2F23%2Fpamela-austin-invites-you-to-join-the-dodge-rebellion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis2021" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Corey (July 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2021/07/dodge-promises-first-ever-muscle-ev-dusts-off-retro-logo/">"Dodge Promises First-ever Muscle EV, Dusts off Retro Logo"</a>. The Truth About Cars<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dodge+Promises+First-ever+Muscle+EV%2C+Dusts+off+Retro+Logo&rft.pub=The+Truth+About+Cars&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Corey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetruthaboutcars.com%2F2021%2F07%2Fdodge-promises-first-ever-muscle-ev-dusts-off-retro-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFalkenberg-Hull2021" class="citation web cs1">Falkenberg-Hull, Eileen (July 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/stellantis-just-gave-its-13-auto-brands-cringeworthy-new-taglines-1608158">"Check out these cringeworthy new slogans for Jeep, Dodge and other auto brands"</a>. Newsweek<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Check+out+these+cringeworthy+new+slogans+for+Jeep%2C+Dodge+and+other+auto+brands&rft.pub=Newsweek&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft.aulast=Falkenberg-Hull&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fstellantis-just-gave-its-13-auto-brands-cringeworthy-new-taglines-1608158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrinkley2004" class="citation book cs1">Brinkley, Douglas (2004). <i>Wheels for the world: Henry Ford, his company, and a century of progress, 1903-2003</i>. New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780142004395" title="Special:BookSources/9780142004395"><bdi>9780142004395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wheels+for+the+world%3A+Henry+Ford%2C+his+company%2C+and+a+century+of+progress%2C+1903-2003&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780142004395&rft.aulast=Brinkley&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurness2001" class="citation book cs1">Burness, Tad (2001). <i>Ultimate truck & van spotter's guide, 1925-1990</i>. Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873419697" title="Special:BookSources/9780873419697"><bdi>9780873419697</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ultimate+truck+%26+van+spotter%27s+guide%2C+1925-1990&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780873419697&rft.aulast=Burness&rft.aufirst=Tad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGunnell1987" class="citation book cs1">Gunnell, John A., ed. (1987). <i>The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975</i>. Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873410960" title="Special:BookSources/9780873410960"><bdi>9780873410960</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Standard+Catalog+of+American+Cars+1946%E2%80%931975&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780873410960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGunnell1993" class="citation book cs1">Gunnell, John A., ed. (1993). <i>Standard catalog of American light-duty trucks</i> (Second ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873412384" title="Special:BookSources/9780873412384"><bdi>9780873412384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+catalog+of+American+light-duty+trucks&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780873412384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHyde2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyde, Charles K (2003). <i>Riding The Rollercoaster A History Of The Chrysler Corporation</i>. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3091-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3091-6"><bdi>0-8143-3091-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riding+The+Rollercoaster+A+History+Of+The+Chrysler+Corporation&rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8143-3091-6&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Charles+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLenzke2000" class="citation book cs1">Lenzke, James T., ed. (2000). <i>Standard catalog of Chrysler, 1914-2000</i> (Second ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873418829" title="Special:BookSources/9780873418829"><bdi>9780873418829</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+catalog+of+Chrysler%2C+1914-2000&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780873418829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuiz1986" class="citation book cs1">Ruiz, Marco (1986). <i>Japanese car</i>. New York: Portland House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780517617779" title="Special:BookSources/9780517617779"><bdi>9780517617779</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+car&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Portland+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780517617779&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVlasicStertz2000" class="citation book cs1">Vlasic, Bill; Stertz, Bradley A. (2000). <i>Taken for a ride: how Daimler-Benz drove off with Chrysler</i>. New York: W. Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780688173050" title="Special:BookSources/9780688173050"><bdi>9780688173050</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taken+for+a+ride%3A+how+Daimler-Benz+drove+off+with+Chrysler&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+Morrow&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780688173050&rft.aulast=Vlasic&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Stertz%2C+Bradley+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADodge" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dodge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dodge">Dodge</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dodge.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27564#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022232607/http://ww2dodge.com/">WW II Dodge Truck History</a> (archived 22 October 2014)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olddodges.com/">Dodge Trucks of the 1960s and 70s</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dodge549" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge" title="Template:Dodge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dodge" title="Template talk:Dodge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dodge549" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Established in 1900, a division of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> since 1928</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br />models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Attitude" title="Dodge Attitude">Attitude</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger" title="Dodge Charger">Charger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2024)" title="Dodge Charger (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango" title="Dodge Durango">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Hornet_(2023)" title="Dodge Hornet (2023)">Hornet</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpchi_GS5" title="Trumpchi GS5">Journey (Latin America)</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Dodge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/125px-New_Dodge.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/188px-New_Dodge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/New_Dodge.png/250px-New_Dodge.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />models<br /><i>(by date of<br />introduction)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_30-35" title="Dodge 30-35">30-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Fast_Four" title="Dodge Fast Four">Fast Four</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Series_D5" title="Dodge Series D5">D5/D6/D7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Series_D8" title="Dodge Series D8">D8/D9/D10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Coronet" title="Dodge Coronet">Coronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom" title="Dodge Custom">Custom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Kingsway" title="Dodge Kingsway">Kingsway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Meadowbrook" title="Dodge Meadowbrook">Meadowbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Wayfarer" title="Dodge Wayfarer">Wayfarer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Crusader" title="Dodge Crusader">Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom_Royal" title="Dodge Custom Royal">Custom Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Dodge" title="1955 Dodge">1955 Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_La_Femme" title="Dodge La Femme">La Femme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Lancer" title="Dodge Lancer">Lancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Mayfair" title="Dodge Mayfair">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Regent" title="Dodge Regent">Regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Royal" title="Dodge Royal">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Fury" title="Plymouth Fury">Viscount</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_330" title="Dodge 330">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_440" title="Dodge 440">440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(1966)" title="Dodge Charger (1966)">Charger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_Daytona" title="Dodge Charger Daytona">Charger Daytona</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Custom_880" title="Dodge Custom 880">Custom 880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Matador" title="Dodge Matador">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco" title="Dodge Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Phoenix" title="Dodge Phoenix">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Polara" title="Dodge Polara">Polara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Super_Bee" title="Dodge Super Bee">Super Bee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">1500 / 1800</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca_1307" title="Simca 1307">Alpine</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Lancer_(A70)" title="Mitsubishi Lancer (A70)">Arrow</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aspen" title="Dodge Aspen">Aspen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger" title="Dodge Challenger">Challenger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger_(1970)" title="Dodge Challenger (1970)">1970</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Galant_Lambda" title="Mitsubishi Galant Lambda">Colt Challenger</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Diplomat" title="Dodge Diplomat">Diplomat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Lancer_(A70)" title="Mitsubishi Lancer (A70)">Arrow/Colt</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum" title="Dodge Magnum">Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni" title="Dodge Omni">Omni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni_024" title="Dodge Omni 024">Omni 024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_by_Chrysler" title="Chrysler by Chrysler">SE</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_St._Regis" title="Dodge St. Regis">St. Regis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_400" title="Dodge 400">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_600" title="Dodge 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Reliant" title="Plymouth Reliant">Aries</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(1981)" title="Dodge Charger (1981)">Charger (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chariot" title="Mitsubishi Chariot">Colt Vista</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Starion" title="Mitsubishi Starion">Conquest</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Daytona" title="Dodge Daytona">Daytona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dynasty" title="Dodge Dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Mirada" title="Dodge Mirada">Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Shadow" title="Dodge Shadow">Shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Spirit" title="Dodge Spirit">Spirit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Accent" title="Hyundai Accent">Attitude</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Atos" title="Hyundai Atos">Atos</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Siena" title="Fiat Siena">Forza</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid" title="Dodge Intrepid">Intrepid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Neon" title="Chrysler Neon">Neon</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_300GT" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi 300GT">Stealth</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus" title="Dodge Stratus">Stratus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Accent" title="Hyundai Accent">Verna</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Viper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Brisa" title="Dodge Brisa">Brisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caliber" title="Dodge Caliber">Caliber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger_(2008)" title="Dodge Challenger (2008)">Challenger (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2005)" title="Dodge Charger (2005)">Charger (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_i10" title="Hyundai i10">i10</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Tiida" title="Nissan Tiida">Trazo</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart_(PF)" title="Dodge Dart (PF)">Dart (PF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey" title="Dodge Journey">Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Nitro" title="Dodge Nitro">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Pajero" title="Mitsubishi Pajero">Raider</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Vans</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Delica" title="Mitsubishi Delica">1000</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Caravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Grand Caravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan" title="Dodge Caravan">Mini Ram Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Van" title="Dodge Ram Van">Ram Van/Ram Wagon/Sportsman/Tradesman/B-series van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer_FC" title="Commer FC">SpaceVan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Sprinter</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Town_Panel_and_Town_Wagon" title="Dodge Town Panel and Town Wagon">Town Panel/Town Wagon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_50_Series" title="Dodge 50 Series">50 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Kew%22" title="Dodge 100 "Kew"">100 Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Commando%22" title="Dodge 100 "Commando"">100 Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_300" title="Dodge 300">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_500" title="Dodge 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Delica" title="Mitsubishi Delica">1000</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_A100" title="Dodge A100">A100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_B_series" title="Dodge B series">B Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_C_series" title="Dodge C series">C Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_D_series" title="Dodge D series">D Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton" title="Mitsubishi Triton">D-50/Ram 50</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota" title="Dodge Dakota">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Porter" title="Hyundai Porter">H-100</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Arrow" title="Rootes Arrow">Husky</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_LCF_series" title="Dodge LCF series">LCF Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_M-series_chassis" title="Dodge M-series chassis">M Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Power_Wagon" title="Dodge Power Wagon">Power Wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Rampage" title="Dodge Rampage">Rampage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_T-,_V-,_W-Series" title="Dodge T-, V-, W-Series">T/V/W-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_WC_series" title="Dodge WC series">V/W-Series (military)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dodge" title="John Francis Dodge">John Francis Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Elgin_Dodge" title="Horace Elgin Dodge">Horace Elgin Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travco" title="Travco">Travco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_pickup" title="Ram pickup">Ram pickup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co." title="Dodge v. Ford Motor Co.">Dodge v. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dodge_vehicles" title="List of Dodge vehicles">List of vehicles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dodge_concept_vehicles" title="List of Dodge concept vehicles">Concept vehicles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dodge_vehicles" title="Category:Dodge vehicles">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dodge_vehicles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dodge vehicles">Commons</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><sup>1</sup> Rebadged models, mostly from Japanese, Korean or Chinese manufacturers – <sup>2</sup> Rebadged Chrysler/Plymouth models for external markets </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_timeline" title="Template:Dodge timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dodge_timeline" title="Template talk:Dodge timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_previous_—_Dodge_road_car_timeline,_United_States_market,_1980s–present195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_early_timeline" title="Template:Dodge early timeline">« <small>previous</small></a> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a> road car timeline, United States market, 1980s–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" width="10%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2010s </td> <td colspan="6" width="8%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td>3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td>3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt#Fourth_generation_(1979-1984)" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt#Fifth_generation_(1985)" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt#Sixth_generation_(1989-1992)" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt#Seventh_generation_(1993-1994)" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chariot#First_generation_(1983)" title="Mitsubishi Chariot">Colt Vista</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni" title="Dodge Omni">Omni</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni_024" title="Dodge Omni 024">Omni 024</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(1981)" title="Dodge Charger (1981)">Charger</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Colt#Third_generation_(1977-1979)" title="Dodge Colt">Colt</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_400" title="Dodge 400">400</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Shadow" title="Dodge Shadow">Shadow</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Neon#First_generation_(1993)" title="Chrysler Neon">Neon</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Neon#Second_generation_(2000)" title="Chrysler Neon">Neon</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caliber" title="Dodge Caliber">Caliber</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Dart (2013)">Dart</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aspen" title="Dodge Aspen">Aspen</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Aries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Aries">Aries</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Lancer#1985–1989_Lancer" title="Dodge Lancer">Lancer</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_600" title="Dodge 600">600</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Spirit" title="Dodge Spirit">Spirit</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Mirada" title="Dodge Mirada">Mirada</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dynasty" title="Dodge Dynasty">Dynasty</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus#First_generation_(1995–2000)" title="Dodge Stratus">Stratus</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus#Second_generation_(2000–2006)" title="Dodge Stratus">Stratus (Sedan)</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger#Dodge_Avenger_sedan_(2007–2014)" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Diplomat" title="Dodge Diplomat">Diplomat</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_St._Regis" title="Dodge St. Regis">St. Regis</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Monaco#Fifth_generation_(1990–1992)" title="Dodge Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid#First_generation_(1993–1997)" title="Dodge Intrepid">Intrepid</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid#Second_generation_(1998–2004)" title="Dodge Intrepid">Intrepid</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2005)#Sixth_generation_(LX;_2006)" title="Dodge Charger (2005)">Charger</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2005)#Seventh_generation_(LD;_2011)" title="Dodge Charger (2005)">Charger</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(2024)" title="Dodge Charger (2024)">Charger</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum#Chrysler_LX_platform_(2005-2008)" title="Dodge Magnum">Magnum</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact" title="Sport compact">Sport compact</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charger" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelby Charger">Shelby Charger</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_CSX" title="Shelby CSX">Shelby CSX</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Neon_SRT-4" title="Dodge Neon SRT-4">SRT-4</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_GLH-S" title="Shelby GLH-S">Shelby GLH‑S</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Daytona" title="Dodge Daytona">Daytona</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger#Dodge_Avenger_Coupe_(1995–2000)" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Stratus#Stratus_coupé" title="Dodge Stratus">Stratus (Coupe)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger#Second_generation_(1978–1983)" title="Dodge Challenger">Challenger</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Starion" title="Mitsubishi Starion">Conquest</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_GTO" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi GTO">Stealth</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger_(2008)" title="Dodge Challenger (2008)">Challenger</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper_(SR_I)" title="Dodge Viper (SR I)">Viper</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper_(SR_II)" title="Dodge Viper (SR II)">Viper</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper_(ZB_I)" title="Dodge Viper (ZB I)">Viper</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper_(ZB_II)" title="Dodge Viper (ZB II)">Viper</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper_(VX_I)" title="Dodge Viper (VX I)">Viper</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_Canada_timeline" title="Template:Dodge Canada timeline">Canadian timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_Mexico_timeline" title="Template:Dodge Mexico timeline">Mexican timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_timeline_1980_to_date" title="Template:Dodge timeline 1980 to date">International timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_Australia_timeline" title="Template:Dodge Australia timeline">Australian timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_China_timeline" title="Template:Dodge China timeline">Chinese timeline</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dodge_truck_timeline,_North_American_market,_1970s–present134" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_truck_timeline" title="Template:Dodge truck timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dodge_truck_timeline" title="Template talk:Dodge truck timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge_truck_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge truck timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dodge_truck_timeline,_North_American_market,_1970s–present134" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a> truck timeline, North American market, 1970s–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:8%;"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:17%;">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:17%;">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:17%;">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:17%;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:17%;">2010s </td> <td colspan="6" style="width:6%;">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td style="width:1%;">0</td> <td style="width:1%;">1</td> <td style="width:1%;">2</td> <td style="width:1%;">3</td> <td style="width:1%;">4</td> <td style="width:1%;">5</td> <td style="width:1%;">6</td> <td style="width:1%;">7</td> <td style="width:1%;">8</td> <td style="width:1%;">9 </td> <td style="width:1%;">0</td> <td style="width:1%;">1</td> <td style="width:1%;">2</td> <td style="width:1%;">3</td> <td style="width:1%;">4</td> <td style="width:1%;">5</td> <td style="width:1%;">6</td> <td style="width:1%;">7</td> <td style="width:1%;">8</td> <td style="width:1%;">9 </td> <td style="width:1%;">0</td> <td style="width:1%;">1</td> <td style="width:1%;">2</td> <td style="width:1%;">3</td> <td style="width:1%;">4</td> <td style="width:1%;">5</td> <td style="width:1%;">6</td> <td style="width:1%;">7</td> <td style="width:1%;">8</td> <td style="width:1%;">9 </td> <td style="width:1%;">0</td> <td style="width:1%;">1</td> <td style="width:1%;">2</td> <td style="width:1%;">3</td> <td style="width:1%;">4</td> <td style="width:1%;">5</td> <td style="width:1%;">6</td> <td style="width:1%;">7</td> <td style="width:1%;">8</td> <td style="width:1%;">9 </td> <td style="width:1%;">0</td> <td style="width:1%;">1</td> <td style="width:1%;">2</td> <td style="width:1%;">3</td> <td style="width:1%;">4</td> <td style="width:1%;">5</td> <td style="width:1%;">6</td> <td style="width:1%;">7</td> <td style="width:1%;">8</td> <td style="width:1%;">9 </td> <td style="width:1%;">0</td> <td style="width:1%;">1</td> <td style="width:1%;">2</td> <td style="width:1%;">3</td> <td style="width:1%">4</td> <td style="width:1%;">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">Compact CUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Hornet_(Type_965)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Hornet (Type 965)">Hornet</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#aaddaa"><a href="/wiki/Trumpchi_GS5#Second_generation_(2018)" title="Trumpchi GS5">Journey</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">Mid-size CUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Journey" title="Dodge Journey">Journey</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">Compact SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Pajero#First_generation_(L040;_NA,_NB,_NC,_ND,_NE,_NF,_NG;_1982)" title="Mitsubishi Pajero">Raider</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Nitro" title="Dodge Nitro">Nitro</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">Mid-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango#First_generation_(DN;_1998)" title="Dodge Durango">Durango</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">Full-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger#First_generation:_1974–1980" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger#Second_generation:_1981–1993" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a><sup></sup> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#aaddaa"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger#Second_generation:_1981–1993" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a><sup></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#aaddaa"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ramcharger#Third_generation:_1999–2001" title="Dodge Ramcharger">Ramcharger</a><sup></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango#Second_generation_(HB;_2004)" title="Dodge Durango">Durango</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Durango#Third_generation_(WD;_2011)" title="Dodge Durango">Durango</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">Coupé utility</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Rampage" title="Dodge Rampage">Rampage</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivan</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan#First_generation_(1984–1990)" title="Dodge Caravan">Caravan</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan#First_generation_(1984–1990)" title="Dodge Caravan">CV/GCV</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan#Second_generation_(1991–1995)" title="Dodge Caravan">CV/GCV</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan#Third_generation_(1996–2000)" title="Dodge Caravan">CV/GCV</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan#Fourth_generation_(2001–2007)" title="Dodge Caravan">CV/GCV</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Caravan#Fifth_generation_(2008–2020)" title="Dodge Caravan">Grand Caravan</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_A100" title="Dodge A100">A100</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Van#First_generation_(1971-1978)" title="Dodge Ram Van">Sportsman/Tradesman</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Van#Second_generation_(1979-1997)" title="Dodge Ram Van">Ram Van/Ram Wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_Van#Third_generation_(1998-2003)" title="Dodge Ram Van">Ram Van/Ram Wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter#First_generation_(1995–2006,_T1N)" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Sprinter</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter#Second_generation_(2006–2018,_NCV3)" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Sprinter</a> </td> <td rowspan="8" colspan="16" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ram_truck_timeline" title="Template:Ram truck timeline">Ram</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Compact pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton#First_generation_(L200;_1978)" title="Mitsubishi Triton">D-50</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton#First_generation_(L200;_1978)" title="Mitsubishi Triton">Ram 50</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton#Second_generation_(K00/K10/K20/K30;_1986)" title="Mitsubishi Triton">Ram 50</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Mid-size pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota#First_generation_(1987–1996)" title="Dodge Dakota">Dakota</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota#Second_generation_(1997–2004)" title="Dodge Dakota">Dakota</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dakota#Third_generation_(2005–2011)" title="Dodge Dakota">Dakota</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Full-size pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_D_series#Second_generation_(1965–71)" title="Dodge D series">D Series</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_D_series#Third_generation_(1972–93)" title="Dodge D series">D Series</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Pickup#First_generation_(1981;_D/W)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Pickup">Ram (D Series)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Pickup#Second_generation_(1994;_BR/BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Pickup">Ram</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Pickup#Third_generation_(2002;_DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Pickup">Ram</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Pickup#Fourth_generation_(2009;_DS/DJ/D2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Pickup">Ram</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_SRT-10" title="Dodge Ram SRT-10">Ram SRT-10</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy-duty_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy-duty truck">Heavy-duty truck</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dodge_LCF_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge LCF Series">LCF/C Series</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">Notes: </td> <td colspan="54" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#aaddaa; color:#aaddaa;">    </span> </span> Vehicle Exclusive to Mexico </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="54" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">After Fiat S.p.A. acquired Chrysler LLC in 2009, models of trucks and cargo vans were no longer designated as Dodge, but exclusively as <a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a>. A timeline of these models can be found <a href="/wiki/Template:Ram_truck_timeline" title="Template:Ram truck timeline">here</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dodge_concept_cars70" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dodge_Concept" title="Template:Dodge Concept"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dodge_Concept" title="Template talk:Dodge Concept"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge_Concept" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dodge Concept"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dodge_concept_cars70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a> <a href="/wiki/Concept_car" title="Concept car">concept cars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Avenger#Dodge_Avenger_sedan_(2007–2014)" title="Dodge Avenger">Avenger Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_R/T_(1999_concept)" title="Dodge Charger R/T (1999 concept)">Charger R/T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Copperhead" title="Dodge Copperhead">Copperhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Demon_(concept_car)" title="Dodge Demon (concept car)">Demon Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_EV" title="Dodge EV">EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid_ESX" title="Dodge Intrepid ESX">Intrepid ESX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Razor" title="Dodge Razor">Razor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Hornet_(concept_car)" title="Dodge Hornet (concept car)">Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_M4S" title="Dodge M4S">M4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Magnum#SRT-8" title="Dodge Magnum">Magnum SRT8 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper#Mopar_Concept_Coupé" title="Dodge Viper">Mopar Concept Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Slingshot" title="Dodge Slingshot">Slingshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Super_8_Hemi" title="Dodge Super 8 Hemi">Super 8 Hemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Challenger_(2008)" title="Dodge Challenger (2008)">Shakedown Challenger Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Venom" title="Dodge Venom">Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRT_Tomahawk" title="SRT Tomahawk">SRT Tomahawk Vision GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper#Viper_GTS-R_Concept" title="Dodge Viper">Viper GTS-R Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_ZEO" title="Dodge ZEO">ZEO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Vans</a> / <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_EPIC" title="Dodge EPIC">EPIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Kahuna" title="Dodge Kahuna">Kahuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Powerbox" title="Dodge Powerbox">Powerbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_M80" title="Dodge M80">M80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_MAXXcab" title="Dodge MAXXcab">MAXXcab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Rampage_Concept" title="Dodge Rampage Concept">Rampage Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Sidewinder" title="Dodge Sidewinder">Sidewinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deora_(custom_car)" title="Deora (custom car)">Deora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_T-Rex" title="Dodge T-Rex">T-Rex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">Motorcycles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Tomahawk" title="Dodge Tomahawk">Tomahawk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stellantis358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stellantis" title="Template:Stellantis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stellantis" title="Template talk:Stellantis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stellantis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stellantis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stellantis358" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Group LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/100px-Stellantis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/150px-Stellantis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/200px-Stellantis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a> (chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Tavares" title="Carlos Tavares">Carlos Tavares</a> (former CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Automobiles" title="DS Automobiles">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Professional" title="Fiat Professional">Professional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedmos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedmos (page does not exist)">Hedmos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries /<br />joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comau" title="Comau">Comau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Bank" title="FCA Bank">FCA Bank</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAP" title="IKAP">IKAP</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leapmotor" title="Leapmotor">Leapmotor</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mopar" title="Mopar">Mopar</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_Components_and_Modules_Automotive" class="extiw" title="it:Plastic Components and Modules Automotive">PCMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_Now" title="Share Now">Share Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teksid" title="Teksid">Teksid</a> (85%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a> (38%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VM_Motori" title="VM Motori">VM Motori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Argentina" title="Stellantis Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Australia" title="Fiat Chrysler Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Canada" title="Stellantis Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Europe" title="Stellantis Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles" title="FCA India Automobiles">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ireland" title="Fiat Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Japan" title="Stellantis Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Poland" title="FCA Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Serbia" title="Fiat Serbia">Serbia</a> (67%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factory<br />locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Wien" title="Opel Wien">Aspern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel#Sevel_Sud" title="Sevel">Atessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvidere_Assembly_Plant" title="Belvidere Assembly Plant">Belvidere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_Assembly" title="Brampton Assembly">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_Stellantis_de_Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="fr:Usine Stellantis de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Cassino_Plant" title="Alfa Romeo Cassino Plant">Cassino</a></li> <li>Detroit <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Assembly_Complex_%E2%80%93_Jefferson" title="Detroit Assembly Complex – Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Assembly_Complex_%E2%80%93_Mack" title="Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack">Mack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_Engine_Plant" title="Dundee Engine Plant">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Eisenach" title="Opel Eisenach">Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figueruelas" title="Figueruelas">Figueruelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Manufacturing_Poland" title="Opel Manufacturing Poland">Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel#Sevel_Nord" title="Sevel">Hordain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Transmission" title="Indiana Transmission">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Kenitra_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Kenitra plant">Kenitra</a></li> <li>Kokomo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Casting" title="Kokomo Casting">Casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Transmission" title="Kokomo Transmission">Transmission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Serbia#Plant" title="Fiat Serbia">Kragujevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_PSA_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="fr:Usine PSA de Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Mangualde_Plant" title="Stellantis Mangualde Plant">Mangualde</a></li> <li>Turin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Mirafiori" title="Fiat Mirafiori">Mirafiori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Mulhouse_Plant" title="Stellantis Mulhouse Plant">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Poissy_Plant" title="Stellantis Poissy Plant">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Pomigliano_d%27Arco_plant" title="Alfa Romeo Pomigliano d'Arco plant">Pomigliano d'Arco</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_PSA_de_Porto_Real" class="extiw" title="fr:Usine PSA de Porto Real">Porto Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCsselsheim_am_Main" title="Rüsselsheim am Main">Rüsselsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Rennes_Plant" title="Stellantis Rennes Plant">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltillo_Engine_Plant" title="Saltillo Engine Plant">Saltillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Sochaux_Plant" title="Stellantis Sochaux Plant">Sochaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights_Assembly" title="Sterling Heights Assembly">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Szentgotth%C3%A1rd" title="Opel Szentgotthárd">Szentgotthárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Machining" title="Toledo Machining">Toledo Machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca_Car_Assembly" title="Toluca Car Assembly">Toluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Engine_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenton Engine Plant">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Trnava_Plant" title="Stellantis Trnava Plant">Trnava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Manufacturing_Poland" title="Opel Manufacturing Poland">Tychy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Vigo_Plant" title="Stellantis Vigo Plant">Vigo</a></li> <li>Warren <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Stamping_Plant" title="Warren Stamping Plant">Stamping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Truck_Assembly" title="Warren Truck Assembly">Truck Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Assembly" title="Windsor Assembly">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_World_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" title="Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aventure_Peugeot" title="Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot">Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellantis Heritage">Stellantis Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stellantis_vehicles" title="List of Stellantis vehicles">Stellantis vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stellantis_platforms" title="List of Stellantis platforms">Stellantis platforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Stellantis" title="Category:Stellantis">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stellantis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stellantis">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stellantis_North_America435" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template talk:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stellantis_North_America435" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(parent)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chrysler" title="History of Chrysler">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Auto_Strike" title="Chrysler Auto Strike">1939 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization">Chapter 11 reorganization</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Classic_Racing" title="Chrysler Classic Racing">Chrysler Classic Racing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stellantis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/150px-Stellantis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/225px-Stellantis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/300px-Stellantis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">AMC</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1986–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1905–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1959–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1928–61)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1988–98)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1920–72)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1907–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1898–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1955–75, 1981–83)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1908–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1928–2001)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1905–70)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1934–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2013–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1901–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1960–66)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions and <br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mopar" title="Mopar">Mopar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/T" title="R/T">R/T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Canada" title="Stellantis Canada">Stellantis Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">AMC</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1954–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Fevre_Argentina" title="Chrysler Fevre Argentina">Argentina</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1959–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Australia" title="Fiat Chrysler Australia">Australia</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1951–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Europe</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1967–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">UK</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1970–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envi_(automobile)" title="Envi (automobile)">Envi</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep-Eagle" title="Jeep-Eagle">Jeep-Eagle</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1987–97)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TD_Auto_Finance" title="TD Auto Finance">Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar_Automobilwerk" title="Eurostar Automobilwerk">Eurostar Automobilwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Parent<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <small>(2021–present)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">DaimlerChrysler</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Daimler-Benz)</span> of <i>DaimlerChrysler Motors Company LLC</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1998–2007)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a> of <i>Chrysler LLC</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Treasury">United States Treasury</a> of <i>Chrysler Group LLC</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2009–11)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a> of <i>Chrysler Group</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2011–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> of <i>Fiat-Chrysler US</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2014–21)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Motor_Company" title="Maxwell Motor Company">Maxwell Motor Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Joint ventures <br />and alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Council_for_Automotive_Research" title="United States Council for Automotive Research">United States Council for Automotive Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askam_(trucks)" title="Askam (trucks)">Askam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler%E2%80%93Mitsubishi_alliance" title="DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance">DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Engine_Alliance" title="Global Engine Alliance">Global Engine Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler_people" title="Category:Chrysler people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(businessman)" title="Bob Lutz (businessman)">Bob Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Kidder" title="C. Robert Kidder">C. Robert Kidder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._LaSorda" title="Thomas W. LaSorda">Thomas W. LaSorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rhodes" title="Louis Rhodes">Louis Rhodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_World_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" title="Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Chrysler_Plant" title="Highland Park Chrysler Plant">Highland Park Headquarters Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Proving_Grounds" title="Chrysler Proving Grounds">Proving grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_engines" title="List of Chrysler engines">Engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_3.3_%26_3.8_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8 engine">3.3 & 3.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_A_engine" title="Chrysler A engine">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LH_engine" title="Chrysler LH engine">LH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Hemi_engine" title="Chrysler Hemi engine">Hemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Pentastar_engine" title="Chrysler Pentastar engine">Pentastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyspheric" title="Polyspheric">Polyspheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_PowerTech_engine" title="Chrysler PowerTech engine">PowerTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_SOHC_V6_engine" title="Chrysler SOHC V6 engine">SOHC V6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gasoline_Engine" title="World Gasoline Engine">WGE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_platforms" title="List of Chrysler platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_transmissions" title="List of Chrysler transmissions">Transmissions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler" title="Category:Chrysler">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chrysler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chrysler">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States811" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States811" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">Automotive industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle<br />manufacturers<br />and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Current <br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_Tractor" title="Challenger Tractor">Challenger Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhorse_Group" title="Workhorse Group">Amp Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcimoto" title="Arcimoto">Arcimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Runner" title="Rhino Runner">Armour Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATK_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="ATK motorcycles">ATK motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation" title="Blue Bird Corporation">Blue Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czinger" title="Czinger">Czinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Patrol_Vehicle" title="Desert Patrol Vehicle">Chenowth Racing Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Vehicles" title="Environmental Performance Vehicles">Environmental Performance Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equus_Bass_770" title="Equus Bass 770">Equus Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_River_(company)" title="Forest River (company)">Forest River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Bus_Incorporated" title="Champion Bus Incorporated">Champion Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElDorado_(bus_manufacturer)" title="ElDorado (bus manufacturer)">ElDorado National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaval_Bus" title="Glaval Bus">Glaval Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starcraft_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Starcraft Bus">Starcraft Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Team" title="Special Vehicle Team">SVT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Land_Systems" title="General Dynamics Land Systems">General Dynamics Land Systems</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V_series" title="Cadillac V series">Cadillac V series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillig" title="Gillig">Gillig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growler_Manufacturing_and_Engineering" title="Growler Manufacturing and Engineering">Growler Manufacturing and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_Car" title="Club Car">Club Car</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Search_and_Rescue_Tactical_Vehicle" title="Storm Search and Rescue Tactical Vehicle">HDT Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HME,_Incorporated" title="HME, Incorporated">HME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_Bus" title="IC Bus">IC Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_Automotive" title="Karma Automotive">Karma Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffite_X-Road" title="Laffite X-Road">Laffite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenco_BearCat" title="Lenco BearCat">Lenco Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucid_Motors" title="Lucid Motors">Lucid Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Luxury_Coaches" title="Millennium Luxury Coaches">Millennium Luxury Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Olson" title="Morgan Olson">Morgan Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries" title="Motor Coach Industries">Motor Coach Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing" title="Pierce Manufacturing">Pierce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoz" title="Panoz">Panoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle" title="Indian Motorcycle">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles" title="Victory Motorcycles">Victory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REV_Group" title="REV Group">REV Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Enterprises" title="Fleetwood Enterprises">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Rambler" title="Holiday Rambler">Holiday Rambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Laymor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeled_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeled Coach">Wheeled Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivian" title="Rivian">Rivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus" title="Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus">Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_North_America" title="SSC North America">SSC North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superformance" title="Superformance">Superformance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telo_Trucks" title="Telo Trucks">Telo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cat" title="Arctic Cat">Arctic Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Z-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Z-Go">E-Z-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Tech" title="Trans Tech">Trans Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilimaster_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilimaster Corporation">Ultimaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Motors" title="VIA Motors">VIA Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLF_Automotive" title="VLF Automotive">VLF Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xos,_Inc." title="Xos, Inc.">Xos, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles" title="Zero Motorcycles">Zero Motorcycles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign <br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck_North_America" title="Daimler Truck North America">Daimler Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Honda_Motor_Company" title="American Honda Motor Company">Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Regional_operations" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kia#Kia_Motors_America" title="Kia">Kia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_USA" title="Mercedes-Benz USA">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_North_America" title="Mitsubishi Motors North America">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_USA" title="Nissan USA">Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_Group" title="Seres Group">Seres Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seres_(automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres (automobiles)">Seres</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis</a></b><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Engineering_%26_Manufacturing_North_America" title="Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America">Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct /<br /> former <sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allis-Chalmers" title="Allis-Chalmers">Allis-Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Austin_Car_Company" title="American Austin Car Company">American Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kurrent" title="The Kurrent">American Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_LaFrance" title="American LaFrance">American LaFrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company" title="Hudson Motor Car Company">Hudson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(automobile)" title="Essex (automobile)">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraplane" title="Terraplane">Terraplane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Motors" title="Nash Motors">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambler_(automobile)" title="Rambler (automobile)">Rambler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Holdings" title="Armor Holdings">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armored_Motor_Car_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored Motor Car Company">Armored</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Automobile" title="Auburn Automobile">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurica_Motors" title="Aurica Motors">Aurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoette" title="Autoette">Autoette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_(car)" title="Avanti (car)">Avanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Company" title="Avery Company">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Manufacturing_Company" title="Best Manufacturing Company">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Electric_Vehicle" title="Boulder Electric Vehicle">Boulder Electric Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Motors_Corporation" title="Carbon Motors Corporation">Carbon Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation" title="Checker Motors Corporation">Checker Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Clydesdale Motor Truck Company">Clydesdale Motor Truck Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_Automotive" title="Coda Automotive">Coda</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(automobile_company)" title="Commonwealth (automobile company)">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_(automobile)" title="Cord (automobile)">Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Corporation" title="Case Corporation">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle-Scoot" title="Cycle-Scoot">Cycle-Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company" title="DeLorean Motor Company">DeLorean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durant_Motors" title="Durant Motors">Durant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flint_(automobile)" title="Flint (automobile)">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomobile_Company_of_America" title="Locomobile Company of America">Locomobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Truck" title="Mason Truck">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_(automobile)" title="Rugby (automobile)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(automobile)" title="Star (automobile)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Bus">Eagle Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(automobile)" title="Excalibur (automobile)">Excalibur</a></li> <li>FCA US <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberfab" title="Fiberfab">Fiberfab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Four_Drive" title="Fitch Four Drive">Fitch Four Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Automotive" title="Fisker Automotive">Fisker Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Coachbuild" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Coachbuild">Fisker Coachbuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Force Protection Inc">Force Protection</a></li> <li>Ford <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Mark_II" title="Continental Mark II">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel" title="Edsel">Edsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMC_Corporation" title="FMC Corporation">FMC</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>General Motors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartercar" title="Cartercar">Cartercar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmore (automobile)">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(automobile)" title="Geo (automobile)">Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_(automobile)" title="Marquette (automobile)">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Motor_Car_Company" title="Oakland Motor Car Company">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_(automobile)" title="Pontiac (automobile)">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Corporation" title="Saturn Corporation">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps-Booth" title="Scripps-Booth">Scripps-Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_(automobile)" title="Sheridan (automobile)">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(automobile)" title="Viking (automobile)">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_Coach" title="Goshen Coach">Goshen Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Vehicles" title="Green Vehicles">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenTech_Automotive" title="GreenTech Automotive">GreenTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henney_Kilowatt" title="Henney Kilowatt">Henney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester" title="International Harvester">International Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_(automobile)" title="Jeffery (automobile)">Jeffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Frazer" title="Kaiser-Frazer">Kaiser-Frazer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allstate_(automobile)" title="Allstate (automobile)">Allstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_(automobile)" title="Frazer (automobile)">Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J" title="Henry J">Henry J</a></li> <li>Kaiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Motors" title="Local Motors">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Motor_Works" title="Marathon Motor Works">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Car_Company" title="Marmon Motor Car Company">Marmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(automobile)" title="Roosevelt (automobile)">Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_(automobile)" title="Marvel (automobile)">Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbro" title="Matbro">Matbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_(automobile)" title="Mercer (automobile)">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Coach_Corporation" title="Monaco Coach Corporation">Monaco Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosler_Automotive" title="Mosler Automotive">Mosler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoCzysz" title="MotoCzysz">MotoCzysz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntz_Car_Company" title="Muntz Car Company">Muntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">New United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Bus_Industries" title="North American Bus Industries">North American Bus Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Farm_Equipment_Company" title="Oliver Farm Equipment Company">Oliver Farm Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard" title="Packard">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Motor_Company" title="Peerless Motor Company">Peerless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce-Arrow_Motor_Car_Company" title="Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company">Pierce-Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebring Vanguard">Sebring Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Trucks" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_(automobile)" title="Erskine (automobile)">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockne" title="Rockne">Rockne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stutz_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutz Motor Company">Stutz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Motor_Car_Corporation" title="Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation">Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense" title="United Defense">United Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group" title="Vehicle Production Group">VPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_Vehicles" title="Visionary Vehicles">Visionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="VL Automotive">VL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_(motor_company)" title="Wildfire (motor company)">Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_(motor_company)" title="ZAP (motor company)">ZAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmer_(automobile)" title="Zimmer (automobile)">Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept and <br />pre-production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Motor_Corporation" title="Alpha Motor Corporation">Alpha Motor Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptera_Motors" title="Aptera Motors">Aptera Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger_Motors" title="Bollinger Motors">Bollinger Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoo" title="Canoo">Canoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter Cars">Commuter Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Motors" title="Elio Motors">Elio Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraday_Future" title="Faraday Future">Faraday Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Inc">Fisker Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordstown_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordstown Motors">Lordstown Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Myers Motors">Myers Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Corporation" title="Nikola Corporation">Nikola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trion_Supercars" title="Trion Supercars">Trion Supercars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW Spartanburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Current_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Current_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honda_assembly_plants" title="List of Honda assembly plants">Honda (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Alabama" title="Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama">Hyundai (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group_Metaplant_America" title="Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America">Hyundai Metaplant (Georgia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#Kia_Motors_Manufacturing_Georgia_(KMMG)" title="List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities">Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_U.S._International" title="Mercedes-Benz U.S. International">Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive" title="Subaru of Indiana Automotive">Subaru (Indiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">Tesla (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Chattanooga_Assembly_Plant" title="Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant">Volkswagen (Chattanooga)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Former_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Closed_or_sold_Factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard_Automotive_Plant" title="Packard Automotive Plant">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Westmoreland_Assembly" title="Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly">Volkswagen (Westmoreland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Auto component <br />makers and <br /><a href="/wiki/Performance_car" title="Performance car">performance car</a> <br />modders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Aptiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFGoodrich" title="BFGoodrich">BFGoodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brammo" title="Brammo">Brammo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone Tire and Rubber Company">Firestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tire" title="General Tire">General Tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Tire_%26_Rubber_Company" title="Cooper Tire & Rubber Company">Cooper Tire & Rubber Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessey_Performance_Engineering" title="Hennessey Performance Engineering">Hennessey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Classic_Trucks" title="Legacy Classic Trucks">Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingenfelter_Performance_Engineering" title="Lingenfelter Performance Engineering">Lingenfelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars" title="Phoenix Motorcars">Phoenix Motorcars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proterra_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Proterra (bus manufacturer)">Proterra (bus manufacturer)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_International" title="Remy International">Remy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleen" title="Saleen">Saleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_American" title="Shelby American">Shelby American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington_Company" title="Torrington Company">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calty_Design_Research" title="Calty Design Research">Calty Design Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Automotive Designs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheego_Electric_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheego Electric Cars">Wheego Electric Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Massachusetts" title="Automotive industry in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_the_United_States" title="List of automobiles manufactured in the United States">List of automobiles manufactured in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_International_Auto_Show" title="New York International Auto Show">New York International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big 3</a>" in <b>bold</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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