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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian federal appeal court</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Canadian federal appellate court. For the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> appellate circuits, see <a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">United States courts of appeals</a>. For the Federal Circuit in the United States, see <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Federal Court of Appeal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_cf3836da50b83bb53cba885d9ccebc350b098f7a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&revid=1259722351&groups=_cf3836da50b83bb53cba885d9ccebc350b098f7a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&revid=1259722351&groups=_cf3836da50b83bb53cba885d9ccebc350b098f7a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authorized by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constitution Act, 1867</i>, <i>Federal Courts Act</i> and <i>Courts Administration Service Act</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">Appeals to</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of positions</th><td class="infobox-data">Chief Justice and 17 other justices</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fca-caf.gc.ca/fca-caf_eng.html">www.fca-caf.gc.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Chief Justice</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yves_de_Montigny" title="Yves de Montigny">Yves de Montigny</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Since</th><td class="infobox-data">November 9, 2023</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Law_of_Canada" title="Category:Law of Canada">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:145%;font-weight:heavy;"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Canada" title="Law of Canada">Canadian law</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Canada" title="Law of Canada"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Transparentlawcanada.png/130px-Transparentlawcanada.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Transparentlawcanada.png/195px-Transparentlawcanada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Transparentlawcanada.png/260px-Transparentlawcanada.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Sources</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_Parliament_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Acts of Parliament of Canada">Federal statutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provincial_Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian provincial Acts">Provincial statutes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Core areas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_constitutional_law" title="Canadian constitutional law">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_administrative_law" title="Canadian administrative law">Administrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_law_of_Canada" title="Criminal law of Canada">Criminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_contract_law" title="Canadian contract law">Contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_tort_law" title="Canadian tort law">Tort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_property_law" title="Canadian property law">Property</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Other areas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_law" title="Canadian Aboriginal law">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indigenous_law" title="Canadian Indigenous law">Indigenous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Canada" title="Human rights in Canada">Civil and human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_family_law" title="Canadian family law">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_immigration_and_refugee_law" title="Canadian immigration and refugee law">Immigration and refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_intellectual_property_law" title="Canadian intellectual property law">Intellectual property</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Canada" title="Copyright law of Canada">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_patent_law" title="Canadian patent law">Patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_trademark_law" title="Canadian trademark law">Trademark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_secrets_in_Canada" title="Trade secrets in Canada">Trade secrets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_labour_law" title="Canadian labour law">Labour and employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_maritime_law" title="Canadian maritime law">Maritime</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Courts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_(Canada)" title="Federal Court (Canada)">Federal Court</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Appeal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Court_of_Canada" title="Tax Court of Canada">Tax Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_courts_of_appeal" title="List of Canadian courts of appeal">Courts of Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Superior_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Superior Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_and_territorial_courts_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial and territorial courts in Canada">Provincial</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Education</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Canada" title="List of law schools in Canada">Law schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_School_Admission_Test" title="Law School Admission Test">Law School Admission Test</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_to_the_bar" title="Call to the bar">Call to the bar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/14px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/21px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/28px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_law_sidebar" title="Template:Canadian law sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_law_sidebar" title="Template talk:Canadian law sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_law_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian law sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Federal Court of Appeal</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Cour d'appel fédérale</i>) is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">appellate court</a> that hears cases concerning federal matters. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Section 101 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">Constitution Act, 1867</a> empowers the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> to establish "additional Courts for the better Administration of the Laws of Canada". In 1971, Parliament created the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Canada" title="Federal Court of Canada">Federal Court of Canada</a>, which consisted of two divisions: the Trial Division (which replaced the <a href="/wiki/Exchequer_Court_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchequer Court of Canada">Exchequer Court of Canada</a>) and the Appeal Division. </p><p>On July 2, 2003, the <i>Courts Administration Service Act</i> split the Federal Court of Canada into two separate courts, with the Federal Court of Appeal succeeding the Appeal Division and the new <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_(Canada)" title="Federal Court (Canada)">Federal Court</a> succeeding the Trial Division. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appellate_jurisdiction">Appellate jurisdiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appellate jurisdiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Federal Court of Appeal hears appeals from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_(Canada)" title="Federal Court (Canada)">Federal Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Court_of_Canada" title="Tax Court of Canada">Tax Court of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Original_jurisdiction">Original jurisdiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Original jurisdiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Federal Court of Appeal has original jurisdiction over applications for judicial review and appeals in respect of certain federal tribunals.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Federal tribunals that are subject to judicial review under s. 28 of the <i>Federal Court Act</i> include the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal, the Canadian Energy Regulator, the Canada Industrial Relations Board, the Copyright Board, the Canadian Transportation Agency, the Competition Tribunal, the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal and the Specific Claims Tribunal established by the Specific Claims Tribunal Act.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salaries">Salaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Salaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salaries are determined annually by the Judicial Compensation and Benefits Commission. As of 2020, the chief justice's salary is $344,400 and the other judges, including the supernumerary judges, earn $314,100 annually.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_decisions">Notable decisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable decisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2014, the court ruled in favour of the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis people</a> in a case involving extending protections to <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada">Aboriginal peoples in Canada</a> who lived off-reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, the court dismissed an appeal by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> over a ruling by the Federal Court that found a rule banning the <a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a> at citizenship ceremonies to be unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appointments">Appointments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Appointments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Date appointed </th> <th>Nominated by prime minister </th> <th>Prior judicial office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yves_de_Montigny" title="Yves de Montigny">Yves De Montigny</a></td> <td>2015 <br /> 2023 (as Chief Justice)</td> <td>Harper <br /> Trudeau (as Chief Justice)</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Stratas" title="David Stratas">David W. Stratas</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td>Harper</td> <td>Partner at Heenan Blaikie LLP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyman_W._Webb" title="Wyman W. Webb">Wyman W. Webb</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012</td> <td>Harper</td> <td>Tax Court </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Boivin" title="Richard Boivin">Richard Boivin</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>Harper</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Rennie" title="Donald J. Rennie">Donald J. Rennie</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>Harper</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Gleason" title="Mary J. L. Gleason">Mary J.L. Gleason</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>Harper</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judith_Woods" title="Judith Woods">Judith Woods</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2016</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Tax Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>John B. Laskin</td> <td>2017</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Partner at Torys LLP </td></tr> <tr> <td>George R. Locke</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mactavish" title="Anne Mactavish">Anne Mactavish</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2019</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court, Canadian Human Rights Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leblanc" title="René Leblanc">René Leblanc</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siobhan Monaghan</td> <td>2021</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Tax Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sylvie Roussel</td> <td>2022</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nathalie Goyette</td> <td>2022</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Partner, Davies </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerald Heckman</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Professor, University of Manitoba </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monica Biringer</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Tax Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elizabeth Walker</td> <td>2024</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vanessa Rochester</td> <td>2024</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panagiotis Pamel</td> <td>2024</td> <td>Trudeau</td> <td>Federal Court </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_Canadian_Courts_of_Appeal_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable Canadian Courts of Appeal cases">List of notable Canadian Courts of Appeal cases</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Federal Courts Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. F-7, ss. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Federal Courts Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. F-7, s. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Federal Courts Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. F-7, s. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judges Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. J-1, ss. 10(a), (b), 28(4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/court-of-appeal-upholds-landmark-ruling-on-rights-of-m%25C3%25A9tis-1.2613834">"Court of Appeal upholds landmark ruling on rights of Métis"</a>. <i>CBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Court+of+Appeal+upholds+landmark+ruling+on+rights+of+M%C3%A9tis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Faboriginal%2Fcourt-of-appeal-upholds-landmark-ruling-on-rights-of-m%2525C3%2525A9tis-1.2613834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Court+of+Appeal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ottawa-appealing-court-decision-on-niqabs-at-citizenship-ceremony/article26366808/">"Court dismisses federal appeal over niqab at citizenship ceremonies"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Court+dismisses+federal+appeal+over+niqab+at+citizenship+ceremonies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fottawa-appealing-court-decision-on-niqabs-at-citizenship-ceremony%2Farticle26366808%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Court+of+Appeal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supernumerary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supernumerary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supernumerary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fca-caf.ca/en/pages/about-the-court/judges">https://www.fca-caf.ca/en/pages/about-the-court/judges</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fca-caf.gc.ca/fca-caf_eng.html">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/F-7/FullText.html"><i>Federal Courts Act</i></a></li></ul> <div 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Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Yukon" title="Court of Appeal of Yukon">Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_for_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Court_of_Appeal" title="Nunavut Court of Appeal">Nunavut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial/Territorial superior trial courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Supreme Court of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_of_Alberta" title="Court of King's Bench of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Yukon" title="Supreme Court of Yukon">Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Court_of_Justice" title="Nunavut Court of Justice">Nunavut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_and_territorial_courts_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial and territorial courts in Canada">Provincial/Territorial trial courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Provincial Court of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Court_of_Justice" title="Alberta Court of Justice">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_Saskatchewan" title="Provincial Court of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_Manitoba" title="Provincial Court of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Court_of_Justice" title="Ontario Court of Justice">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Quebec" title="Court of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_New_Brunswick" title="Provincial Court of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Provincial Court of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Court_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Court_of_Yukon" title="Territorial Court of Yukon">Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Court_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Territorial Court of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Court_of_Justice" title="Nunavut Court of Justice">Nunavut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_Canadian_federal_judges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada" title="Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FederalCourtsOfCanada" title="Template talk:FederalCourtsOfCanada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_Canadian_federal_judges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current Canadian federal judges</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">Andromache Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Côté">Suzanne Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">Malcolm Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">Sheilah Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">Nicholas Kasirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Jamal" title="Mahmud Jamal">Mahmud Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Bonsawin" title="Michelle O'Bonsawin">Michelle O'Bonsawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Moreau" title="Mary Moreau">Mary Moreau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Court of Appeal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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D. Denis Pelletier">J. D. Denis Pelletier</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanne_Gauthier" title="Johanne Gauthier">Johanne Gauthier</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stratas" title="David Stratas">David Stratas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyman_W._Webb" title="Wyman W. Webb">Wyman Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Near" class="mw-redirect" title="David Near">David Near</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Boivin" title="Richard Boivin">Richard Boivin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Rennie" title="Donald J. Rennie">Donald J. Rennie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Gleason" title="Mary J. L. Gleason">Mary J. L. Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Woods" title="Judith Woods">Judith Woods</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Laskin" title="John B. Laskin">John B. Laskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Rivoalen" title="Marianne Rivoalen">Marianne Rivoalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Locke" title="George R. Locke">George R. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mactavish" title="Anne Mactavish">Anne Mactavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leblanc" title="René Leblanc">René Leblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_F._J._Scott" title="André F. J. Scott">André F. J. Scott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_(Canada)" title="Federal Court (Canada)">Federal Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Crampton" title="Paul S. Crampton">Paul S. Crampton</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_J._Simpson" title="Sandra J. Simpson">Sandra J. Simpson</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_R._Campbell" title="Douglas R. Campbell">Douglas R. Campbell</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Heneghan" title="Elizabeth Heneghan">Elizabeth Heneghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Martineau" title="Luc Martineau">Luc Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_No%C3%ABl" title="Simon Noël">Simon Noël</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_(Canadian_judge)" title="James Russell (Canadian judge)">James Russell</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Reilly_(judge)" title="James O'Reilly (judge)">James O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_J._Harrington" title="Sean J. Harrington">Sean J. Harrington</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mosley" title="Richard Mosley">Richard Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_M._J._Shore" title="Michel M. J. Shore">Michel M. J. Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_L._Phelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael L. Phelan (page does not exist)">Michael L. Phelan</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mactavish" title="Anne Mactavish">Anne L. Mactavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Barnes" title="Robert L. Barnes">Robert L. Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_S._Mandamin" title="Leonard S. Mandamin">Leonard S. Mandamin</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_W._Zinn" title="Russel W. Zinn">Russel W. Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_B%C3%A9dard" title="Marie-Josée Bédard">Marie-Josée Bédard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Gleason" title="Mary J. L. Gleason">Mary J. L. Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyne_Gagn%C3%A9" title="Jocelyne Gagné">Jocelyne Gagné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Kane" title="Catherine Kane">Catherine Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Manson_(judge)" title="Michael Manson (judge)">Michael D. Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Roy_(justice)" title="Yvan Roy (justice)">Yvan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Strickland" title="Cecily Strickland">Cecily Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Annis" title="Peter Annis">Peter Annis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glennys_L._McVeigh" title="Glennys L. McVeigh">Glennys L. McVeigh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martine_St-Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martine St-Louis (page does not exist)">Martine St-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_S._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry S. Brown (page does not exist)">Henry S. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Diner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Diner (page does not exist)">Alan Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_M._Boswell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith M. Boswell (page does not exist)">Keith M. Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Fothergill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Fothergill (page does not exist)">Simon Fothergill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Richard_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Richard Bell (page does not exist)">B. Richard Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Gascon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Gascon (page does not exist)">Denis Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Southcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Southcott (page does not exist)">Richard F. Southcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_K._Gleeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick K. Gleeson (page does not exist)">Patrick K. Gleeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Elliott_(judge)" title="Susan Elliott (judge)">Susan Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvie_E._Roussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvie E. Roussel (page does not exist)">Sylvie E. Roussel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Marie_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Marie McDonald (page does not exist)">Anne Marie McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Lafreniere_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Lafreniere (judge) (page does not exist)">Roger Lafreniere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Pentney" title="William F. Pentney">William F. Pentney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirzad_S._Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirzad S. Ahmed (page does not exist)">Shirzad S. Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Grammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Grammond (page does not exist)">Sébastien Grammond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Favel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Favel (page does not exist)">Paul Favel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekaterina_Tsimberis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekaterina Tsimberis (page does not exist)">Ekaterina Tsimberis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tax_Court_of_Canada" title="Tax Court of Canada">Tax Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Rossiter" title="Eugene Rossiter">Eugene Rossiter</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anick_Pelletier" title="Anick Pelletier">Anick Pelletier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Archambault" title="Pierre Archambault">Pierre Archambault</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Tardif" title="Alain Tardif">Alain Tardif</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Campbell" title="Diane Campbell">Diane Campbell</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_J._Miller" title="Campbell J. 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