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네덜란드 황금시대 회화 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C+%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80+%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C+%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80+%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-회화_장르" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#회화_장르"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>회화 장르</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-회화_장르-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">네덜란드 황금시대 회화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 34개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="الرسم الهولندي في العصر الذهبي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرسم الهولندي في العصر الذهبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_del_Sieglu_d%27oru_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Pintura del Sieglu d&#039;oru neerlandés – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pintura del Sieglu d&#039;oru neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_r%C9%99ssaml%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Holland rəssamlığının qızıl dövrü – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holland rəssamlığının qızıl dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Нидерландски Златен век в изобразителното изкуство – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландски Златен век в изобразителното изкуство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slikarstvo_u_Zlatnom_dobu_Nizozemske" title="Slikarstvo u Zlatnom dobu Nizozemske – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slikarstvo u Zlatnom dobu Nizozemske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_barroca_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Pintura barroca als Països Baixos – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pintura barroca als Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlat%C3%BD_v%C4%9Bk_nizozemsk%C3%A9ho_mal%C3%AD%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Zlatý věk nizozemského malířství – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zlatý věk nizozemského malířství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ζωγραφική της ολλανδικής Χρυσής Εποχής – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωγραφική της ολλανδικής Χρυσής Εποχής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dutch Golden Age painting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda_pentrarta_orepoko" title="Nederlanda pentrarta orepoko – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlanda pentrarta orepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_del_Siglo_de_oro_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Pintura del Siglo de oro neerlandés – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pintura del Siglo de oro neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbehereetako_urrezko_aroko_margolaritza" title="Herbehereetako urrezko aroko margolaritza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbehereetako urrezko aroko margolaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="عصر طلایی نقاشی هلند – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر طلایی نقاشی هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alankomaiden_kultakauden_maalaustaide" title="Alankomaiden kultakauden maalaustaide – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alankomaiden kultakauden maalaustaide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_d%27or_de_la_peinture_n%C3%A9erlandaise" title="Âge d&#039;or de la peinture néerlandaise – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge d&#039;or de la peinture néerlandaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_do_S%C3%A9culo_de_ouro_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Pintura do Século de ouro neerlandés – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pintura do Século de ouro neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="תור הזהב של הציור ההולנדי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תור הזהב של הציור ההולנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_holland_fest%C3%A9szet_aranykora" title="A holland festészet aranykora – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A holland festészet aranykora" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հոլանդական գեղարվեստի ոսկեդար – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլանդական գեղարվեստի ոսկեդար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukisan_Zaman_Keemasan_Belanda" title="Lukisan Zaman Keemasan Belanda – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lukisan Zaman Keemasan Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittura_del_Secolo_d%27oro_olandese" title="Pittura del Secolo d&#039;oro olandese – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pittura del Secolo d&#039;oro olandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B5%E7%94%BB" title="オランダ黄金時代の絵画 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ黄金時代の絵画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oland%C5%B3_tapybos_%E2%80%9Eaukso_am%C5%BEius%E2%80%9C" title="Olandų tapybos „aukso amžius“ – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olandų tapybos „aukso amžius“" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Златно време на холандското сликарство – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Златно време на холандското сликарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandse_schilderkunst_in_de_Gouden_Eeuw" title="Nederlandse schilderkunst in de Gouden Eeuw – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederlandse schilderkunst in de Gouden Eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_do_S%C3%A9culo_de_Ouro_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Pintura do Século de Ouro dos Países Baixos – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pintura do Século de Ouro dos Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Золотой век голландской живописи – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золотой век голландской живописи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dutch Golden Age painting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska_zlata_doba_v_slikarstvu" title="Nizozemska zlata doba v slikarstvu – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemska zlata doba v slikarstvu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda_Alt%C4%B1n_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1_resmi" title="Hollanda Altın Çağı resmi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda Altın Çağı resmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83" title="Золота доба голландського живопису – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Золота доба голландського живопису" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4485" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="요하네스 페르메이르">요하네스 베르메르</a>의 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%9C%A0_%EB%94%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8A%94_%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="우유 따르는 여인 (없는 문서)">우유 따르는 여인</a>》 (1658-1661)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>네덜란드 황금시대 회화</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="네덜란드 회화">네덜란드 회화</a>의 역사에서 17세기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="네덜란드 황금시대">네덜란드 황금시대</a>에 발달했던 시기를 가리킨다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="네덜란드 독립 전쟁">80년 전쟁</a> (1568년~1648년) 말기와 네덜란드의 독립 시기를 전후로 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>신생국 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="네덜란드 공화국">네덜란드 공화국</a>은 당대 유럽에서 가장 번영한 국가였으며 유럽의 무역, 과학, 예술을 주도하였다. 예로부터 네덜란드 남부 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B0%EB%9F%B0" title="플란데런">플랑드르</a> 일대를 중심으로 꽃피운 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="플랑드르 회화">플랑드르 회화</a>와는 달리, 독립국을 이룬 네덜란드 북부 지방은 미술이 발달하지 않았다. 전쟁으로 인한 격변과 대규모 인구 이동, 과거의 군주제와 가톨릭교 문화와의 급격한 단절로 네덜란드 미술은 처음부터 다시 시작하는 수준이 되었으나 그 결과는 상당히 빛을 발했다. 종교화는 급격히 쇠퇴하였으나 그 외 세속화가 발달하여 그것을 위한 새로운 미술시장이 대대적으로 성장하였다. </p><p>네덜란드 황금시대 회화는 당대 유럽의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="바로크 회화">바로크 회화</a>에 속하며 그 특성이 반영된 경우가 많지만, 이웃한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="플랑드르 바로크 회화 (없는 문서)">플랑드르 바로크 회화</a>나 타 국가의 바로크 회화에서 드러나는 전형적인 화려함과 이상적 소재에 대한 애호심은 보이지 않는 경우가 대다수였다. 그 대신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초기 네덜란드 회화">초기 네덜란드 회화</a> (플랑드르파)에서 물려받은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사실주의">사실주의</a>적 세부묘사가 반영된 것이 이 시대의 대표작에서 찾아볼 수 있는 특이다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Frans_Hals_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Frans_Hals_008.jpg/220px-Frans_Hals_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Frans_Hals_008.jpg/330px-Frans_Hals_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Frans_Hals_008.jpg/440px-Frans_Hals_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="프란스 할스">프란스 할스</a>의 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%8B%9C_%EC%86%8C%EB%85%80_(%ED%95%A0%EC%8A%A4)" title="집시 소녀 (할스)">집시 소녀</a>》 (1628년~1630년). 나무에 유채, 58 x 52cm. 이러한 유형의 초상화를 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="트로니 (없는 문서)">트로니</a> (tronie)라 부르며 인물의 전형적인 두상을 담아냈다. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:The_Blinding_of_Samson_(SM_1383).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/220px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/330px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png/440px-The_Blinding_of_Samson_%28SM_1383%29.png 2x" data-file-width="7851" data-file-height="5385" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="렘브란트">렘브란트</a>의 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%8B%98%EC%9D%B4_%EB%90%9C_%EC%82%BC%EC%86%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="장님이 된 삼손 (없는 문서)">장님이 된 삼손</a>》 (1636년)</figcaption></figure> <p>네덜란드 황금시대 회화는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4" title="장르">장르</a>가 개별화, 다양화된 것이 가장 큰 특징이며, 여러 장르 가운데 하나에 집중하여 활동한 작가들이 많았다. 회화장르의 전문화가 완성에 이르렀던 1620년대 후반부터 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EC%95%99%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="재앙의 해 (없는 문서)">1672년 프랑스 침공</a>까지의 약 50여년간이 황금시대 회화의 절정기에 해당된다. 이 시기의 화가들은 대부분의 활동기간 동안 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초상화">초상화</a>, 장르화, 풍경화, 해양화, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" title="정물화">정물화</a>에 집중하고 해당 장르 내의 하위유형에 해당되는 작품들을 그려나갔다. 이들 장르와 소재는 당대 서양회화에서 새로 등장한 것으로서, 후대의 발전 양상에 있어 네덜란드 황금시대 회화의 화풍이 결정적인 역할을 하였다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="회화_장르"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.ED.99.94_.EC.9E.A5.EB.A5.B4"></span>회화 장르</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 회화 장르"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG/220px-Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG/330px-Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG/440px-Paulus_Potter_-_Young_Bull.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%A4%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="파울뤼스 포터르">파울뤼스 포터르</a>의 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%B0_%ED%99%A9%EC%86%8C" title="어린 황소">어린 황소</a>》 (1647년), 폭 3.4m. 이전에는 거의 그려지지 않던 동물화로서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%84%EC%A7%88%EC%84%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="회화 장르의 위계질서 (없는 문서)">회화 장르의 위계질서</a>에 도전한 작품으로 평가받는다.</figcaption></figure> <p>네덜란드 황금시대 회화의 장르는 선대 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 회화 (없는 문서)">유럽 회화</a>와 비교했을 때 종교화의 비중이 적다는 특징이 있다. 네덜란드 기독교의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%B1%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="칼뱅주의">칼뱅주의</a>는 교회에서 종교화를 내거는 것을 금지했으며, 개인 가정에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD" title="성경">성경</a>을 주제로 한 그림을 허용했지만 그 수는 비교적 적을 수밖에 없었다. 종교화 외에 전통 회화장르로는 역사화와 인물화가 있었지만, 그보다도 농민의 일상화, 자연풍경화, 도시풍경화, 해양화, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" title="정물화">정물화</a> (꽃그림) 등 수많은 장르가 세분화되어 나간 것이 주목할 만하다. 이들 장르가 발전하게 된 것은 17세기 네덜란드 화가들의 영향이 결정적이었다. </p><p>유럽 회화에서 등장한, 특정 장르가 다른 장르보다 더 높은 권위를 지닌다는 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%84%EC%A7%88%EC%84%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="회화 장르의 위계질서 (없는 문서)">회화 장르의 위계질서</a>' 이론은 유럽 화가들로 하여금 역사화에 집중하는 계기로 작용하였다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="렘브란트">렘브란트</a>를 비롯한 네덜란드 화가들은 역사화 등의 우위적인 장르가 정작 미술시장에서는 덜 팔리는 장르로 취급받고, 초상화나 풍속화 등이 훨씬 더 잘 팔리는 현실을 받아들여 그에 집중하였다. </p><p>요컨대 당시 유럽 회화에서 내세우던 장르의 위계질서는 다음과 같았다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%99%94" title="역사화">역사화</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="알레고리">알레고리</a>와 종교 일화를 소재로 한 그림.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초상화">초상화</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="트로니 (없는 문서)">트로니</a>를 비롯한 인물의 그림.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EC%86%8D%ED%99%94" title="풍속화">풍속화</a>와 일상화</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%94" title="풍경화">풍경화</a> - 바다 풍경, 전투 풍경, 도시 풍경, 폐허 풍경 등을 소재로 한 그림. 화가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%AE%90_%ED%8C%90_%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%84%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사뮐 판 호흐스트라턴 (없는 문서)">사뮐 판 호흐스트라턴</a>은 풍경화가야말로 "미술이란 군대의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91" title="보병">보병</a>"이란 말을 남겼다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" title="정물화">정물화</a></li></ul> <p>이러한 위계 속에서 네덜란드 화가들은 하위 장르에 초점을 맞추었던 것이다. 그렇다고 위계질서의 개념을 부정하지는 않았다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>네덜란드 황금시대 회화의 그림들은 크기가 비교적 작은 편이다. 대형 그림으로 제작된 장르라면 여러 명을 한번에 다루는 단체 초상화 정도가 유일했다. 또한 건물 내벽에 직접 그림을 그리는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%ED%99%94" title="벽화">벽화</a> 작업은 거의 이뤄지지 않았으며, 공공 건물에 벽 공간을 장식하려면 그 크기에 맞는 캔버스에다 그리는 것이 일반적이었다. 캔버스는 나무판을 활용하였는데 그 표면이 단단하여 그림의 정밀도를 높였기 때문이며, 서유럽 국가들이 나무판을 쓰지 않게 된 뒤에도 한동안 계속해서 애용되었다. 나무판 외에도 구리판을 쓰는 경우가 있었는데 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%ED%99%94" title="판화">판화</a>를 제작한 뒤 남은 구리판을 재활용한 것이 일반적이었다. 18세기~19세기에는 네덜란드 황금시대의 회화 작품 자체를 캔버스로 활용하는 경우가 많았는데, 캔버스와 프레임을 새로 구매하는 것보다 옛 그림 가운데 가치가 높지 않은 것을 구매하는 것이 더 저렴했기 때문이다. </p><p>네덜란드 황금시대에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%81" title="조각">조각</a>품은 거의 제작되지 않았다. 그나마 제작된 경우가 있다면 무덤이나 공공건물에 세워지는 조각상이었으며, 가정에서는 은가공품과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드 도자기 (없는 문서)">도자기</a>가 그 자리를 차지하였다. 도자기로는 그 질은 높지 않지만 아주 값싸고 흔한 장식인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="델프트">델프트</a> 도자기 타일이 있었으며, 은가공품은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%98%EB%9F%AC_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오리큘러 양식 (없는 문서)">오리큘러 양식</a>이 유럽 여러 국가에서 사랑받았다. 이러한 예외를 제외하면 네덜란드 황금시대에는 조각공예 분야보다는 회화와 판화 분야에 관심이 집중되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="저지대 국가의 미술 (없는 문서)">저지대 국가의 미술</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%99%94%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="델프트 화파 (없는 문서)">델프트화파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="네덜란드의 미술">네덜란드화파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드의 화가 목록 (없는 문서)">네덜란드의 화가 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드 황금시대의 화가 목록 (없는 문서)">네덜란드 황금시대의 화가 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">네덜란드 황금시대가 끝난 연도는 <a href="/wiki/1702%EB%85%84" title="1702년">1702년</a>으로 보는 것이 정설이며, 네덜란드 황금시대 회화 역시 이 시점을 기준으로 잡는다. 다만 학자에 따라 갈리는 경우도 있는데 Slive (p. 296)의 경우 자신의 저서에서 한 시대로 통칭하는 것을 피하고 1600년~1675년 (294p.)과 1675년~1800년 (32p.)로 구분하였다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuchs, 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Franits, 2-3</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Ekkart": Rudi Ekkart and Quentin Buvelot (eds), <i>Dutch Portraits, The Age of Rembrandt and Frans Hals</i>, Mauritshuis/National Gallery/Waanders Publishers, Zwolle, 2007, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-85709-362-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-85709-362-9">978-1-85709-362-9</a></li> <li>Franits, Wayne, <i>Dutch Seventeenth-Century Genre Painting</i>, Yale UP, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-300-10237-2" title="특수:책찾기/0-300-10237-2">0-300-10237-2</a></li> <li>Fuchs, RH, <i>Dutch painting</i>, Thames and Hudson, London, 1978, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-500-20167-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-500-20167-6">0-500-20167-6</a></li> <li>Ingamells, John, <i>The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of Pictures, Vol IV, Dutch and Flemish</i>, Wallace Collection, 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-900785-37-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-900785-37-3">0-900785-37-3</a></li> <li>Lloyd, Christopher, <i>Enchanting the Eye, Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age</i>, Royal Collection Publications, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-902163-90-7" title="특수:책찾기/1-902163-90-7">1-902163-90-7</a></li> <li>MacLaren, Neil, <i>The Dutch School, 1600–1800, Volume I</i>, 1991, National Gallery Catalogues, National Gallery, London, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-947645-99-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-947645-99-3">0-947645-99-3</a>; the main source for biographical details</li> <li>Prak, Maarten, (2003) "Guilds and the Development of the Art Market during the Dutch Golden Age." In: <i>Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art</i>, vol. 30, no. 3/4. (2003), pp.&#160;236–251. Expanded version is Prak (2008)</li> <li>Prak, Maarten, (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXlALljcyMkC&amp;dq=Guilds+and+the+Development+of+the+Art+Market+during+the+Dutch+Golden+Age&amp;pg=PA143"><i>Painters, Guilds and the Art Market during the Dutch Golden Age</i></a>, in Epstein, Stephen R. and Prak, Maarten (eds), <i>Guilds, innovation, and the European economy, 1400–1800</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-521-88717-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-521-88717-8">0-521-88717-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-521-88717-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-521-88717-5">978-0-521-88717-5</a></li> <li>Reitlinger, Gerald; <i>The Economics of Taste, Vol I: The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices 1760–1960, Barrie and Rockliffe, London, 1961</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC_%EC%83%A4%EB%A7%88" title="사이먼 샤마">Schama, Simon</a>, <i>The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age</i>, 1987</li> <li>Shawe-Taylor, Desmond and Scott, Jennifer, <i>Bruegel to Rubens, Masters of Flemish Painting</i>, Royal Collection Publications, London, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-905686-00-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-905686-00-1">978-1-905686-00-1</a></li> <li>Slive, Seymour, <i>Dutch Painting, 1600–1800</i>, Yale University Press, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-300-07451-4" title="특수:책찾기/0-300-07451-4">0-300-07451-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/dutch.html">네덜란드 황금시대 회화 - 영국 내셔널 갤러리 오브 아트</a> <b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essentialvermeer.com/dutch-painters/dutch_art/ecnmcs_dtchart.html">17세기 네덜란드 미술 시장에 대한 간략한 개관</a> <b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개관</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EA%B0%80" title="분류:네덜란드 황금시대의 예술가">네덜란드 황금시대 예술가</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드 바로크 건축 (없는 문서)">네덜란드 바로크 건축</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">네덜란드 황금시대 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8F%84%EA%B8%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="델프트 도기 (없는 문서)">델프트 도기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94_%EC%9E%91%ED%92%88" title="분류:네덜란드 황금시대의 회화 작품">네덜란드 황금시대의 회화 작품</a></li> <li>〈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%9E%90%EB%8D%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스힐더르북 (없는 문서)">스힐더르북</a>〉</li> <li>〈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드 화가의 대극장 (없는 문서)">네덜란드 화가의 대극장</a>〉</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">화파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%B0%AC%ED%8B%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="밤보찬티 (없는 문서)">밤보찬티</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B7%94%ED%97%90%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="벤트뷔헐스 (없는 문서)">벤트뷔헐스</a></li> <li><a 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title="루터 바로크 (없는 문서)">루터 바로크</a></li></ul></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.&#93;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%91%90%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="고두노프파 (없는 문서)">고두노프파</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Годуновская школа иконописи">러시아어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EA%B0%80%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스트로가노프파 (없는 문서)">스트로가노프파</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.&#93;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="시베리아파 (없는 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="애덤 양식 (없는 문서)">애덤 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EB%A0%89%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="디렉투아르 양식 (없는 문서)">디렉투아르 양식</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BD%EC%B3%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="픽쳐레스크 (없는 문서)">픽쳐레스크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="라틴아메리카 미술 (없는 문서)">스페인 제국</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="카스타 회화 (없는 문서)">카스타 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인도크리스티아노 미술 (없는 문서)">인도크리스티아노 미술</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%85%8C_%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="칠로테 성화학교 (없는 문서)">칠로테파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠스코파 (없는 문서)">쿠스코파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="키토파 (없는 문서)">키토파</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">19세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사실주의 (미술) (없는 문서)">사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%98%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="라파엘전파">라파엘전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="아카데미 예술">아카데미 예술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인상주의">인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈인상주의">탈인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신인상주의">신인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%ED%95%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="분할주의 (없는 문서)">분할주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95" title="점묘법">점묘주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%ED%9A%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="구획주의 (없는 문서)">구획주의</a> (클로와조니즘)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C" title="나비파">나비파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="종합주의 (없는 문서)">종합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상징주의">상징주의</a> (예술)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="허드슨 리버파 (없는 문서)">허드슨 리버파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">20세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="모더니즘">모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="입체주의">입체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="표현주의">표현주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="추상 미술">추상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AE%8C%ED%97%A8_%EC%8B%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B0%80_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="뮌헨 신미술가 협회 (없는 문서)">뮌헨 신미술가 협회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="청기사파">청기사파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="다리파">다리파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%98" title="다다이즘">다다이즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C" title="야수파">야수파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%BC%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="신야수파 (없는 문서)">신야수파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4_%EB%88%84%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아르 누보">아르 누보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9A%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="바우하우스">바우하우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신조형주의">신조형주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%BD%94" title="아르데코">아르데코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미래주의">미래주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%AC%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="쉬프레마티슴">절대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초현실주의">초현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9B%83%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="아웃사이더 아트">아웃사이더 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%89%EB%A9%B4%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="색면파 (없는 문서)">색면파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="추상표현주의">추상표현주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%9D_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="팝 아트">팝 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%86%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="최소주의">최소주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%94%84%EB%8B%9D" title="해프닝">해프닝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%AD%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="플럭서스">플럭서스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="설치예술">설치예술</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="포스트모더니즘 예술 (없는 문서)">포스트모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="개념 미술">개념 미술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" title="대지 예술">대지 예술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" title="행위 예술">행위 예술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="비디오 아트">비디오 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신표현주의">신표현주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="로브로우 예술 운동 (없는 문서)">로브로우 예술 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="미디어 아트">미디어 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="영 브리티시 아티스츠">영 브리티시 아티스츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="스터키즘">스터키즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">21세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴미디어 아트">뉴미디어 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="시스템 아트 (없는 문서)">시스템 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="극사실주의">극사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%AB" title="슈퍼플랫">슈퍼플랫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span 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href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007291955105171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00010183">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d67bf974d‐rqdbz Cached time: 20241127233217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.601 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78484/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3078/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46446/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.134/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1985273/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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