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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Native history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploration_and_fur_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploration_and_fur_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Exploration and fur trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploration_and_fur_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permanent_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permanent_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Permanent settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permanent_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"The_Untold_Delights_of_Duluth"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Untold_Delights_of_Duluth""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>"The Untold Delights of Duluth"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Untold_Delights_of_Duluth"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duluth_lynchings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duluth_lynchings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Duluth lynchings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duluth_lynchings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1918_Cloquet_Fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1918_Cloquet_Fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>1918 Cloquet Fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1918_Cloquet_Fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Continued growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Economic decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st-century_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st-century_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>21st-century development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st-century_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Waterfront_reclamation_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterfront_reclamation_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Waterfront reclamation efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterfront_reclamation_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geological_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geological_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geological history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geological_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_flooding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_flooding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2012 flooding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_flooding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_tornado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_tornado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2012 tornado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_tornado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_and_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Race and ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Great_Lakes_Aquarium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Lakes_Aquarium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Great Lakes Aquarium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Lakes_Aquarium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Superior_Maritime_Museum_and_Visitor_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Superior_Maritime_Museum_and_Visitor_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Lake Superior Maritime Museum and Visitor Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Superior_Maritime_Museum_and_Visitor_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-William_A._Irvin_Ship_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#William_A._Irvin_Ship_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>William A. Irvin Ship Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-William_A._Irvin_Ship_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Lake Superior Railroad Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Shore_Scenic_Railroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Shore_Scenic_Railroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>North Shore Scenic Railroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Shore_Scenic_Railroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitger's_Brewery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitger's_Brewery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>Fitger's Brewery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitger's_Brewery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glensheen_Mansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glensheen_Mansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.7</span> <span>Glensheen Mansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glensheen_Mansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Superior_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Superior_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8</span> <span>Lake Superior Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Superior_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enger_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enger_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.9</span> <span>Enger Tower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enger_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawk_Ridge_fall_raptor_count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawk_Ridge_fall_raptor_count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.10</span> <span>Hawk Ridge fall raptor count</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawk_Ridge_fall_raptor_count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gichi-Ode'_Akiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gichi-Ode'_Akiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.11</span> <span>Gichi-Ode' Akiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gichi-Ode'_Akiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duluth_Airshow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duluth_Airshow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Duluth Airshow</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duluth_Airshow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-John_Beargrease_Sled_Dog_Marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Beargrease_Sled_Dog_Marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Beargrease_Sled_Dog_Marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magic_Smelt_Parade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magic_Smelt_Parade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Magic Smelt Parade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magic_Smelt_Parade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grandma's_Marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grandma's_Marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Grandma's Marathon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grandma's_Marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christmas_City_of_the_North_Parade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christmas_City_of_the_North_Parade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Christmas City of the North Parade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christmas_City_of_the_North_Parade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bentleyville_Tour_of_Lights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bentleyville_Tour_of_Lights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.6</span> <span>Bentleyville Tour of Lights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bentleyville_Tour_of_Lights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_sports_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Professional sports history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Boxing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indoor_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indoor_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Indoor football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indoor_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateur_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Amateur sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rowing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rowing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Rowing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rowing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.5</span> <span>Bandy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roller_derby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roller_derby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.6</span> <span>Roller derby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roller_derby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.7</span> <span>Curling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks and recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leif_Erikson_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leif_Erikson_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Leif Erikson Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leif_Erikson_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Superior_Hiking_and_Piedmont_Mountain_Biking_trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superior_Hiking_and_Piedmont_Mountain_Biking_trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Superior Hiking and Piedmont Mountain Biking trails</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superior_Hiking_and_Piedmont_Mountain_Biking_trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Skiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailing_and_rowing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailing_and_rowing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Sailing and rowing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailing_and_rowing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surfing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surfing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Surfing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surfing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hunting_for_agates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hunting_for_agates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>Hunting for agates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hunting_for_agates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Air Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.1</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_of_Duluth-Superior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_of_Duluth-Superior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Port of Duluth-Superior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_of_Duluth-Superior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Fire department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duluth_innovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duluth_innovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Duluth innovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duluth_innovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duluth, Minnesota</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB" title="دولوث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولوث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="دلوث، مینه‌سوتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دلوث، مینه‌سوتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="ডালুথ, মিনেসোটা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডালুথ, মিনেসোটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Дулут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дулут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Дулют (Мінэсота) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дулют (Мінэсота)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Дълют (Минесота) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дълют (Минесота)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Duluth (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Duluth (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth" title="Duluth – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Duluth" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth" title="Duluth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duluth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth" title="Duluth – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Duluth" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8" title="Ντουλούθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντουλούθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minesoto)" title="Duluth (Minesoto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duluth (Minesoto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="دلوث، مینه‌سوتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلوث، مینه‌سوتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8A%D9%84%DB%8A%D8%AB_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%AA%D8%A7)" title="دۊلۊث (مينسؤتا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دۊلۊث (مينسؤتا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%86%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="덜루스 (미네소타주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="덜루스 (미네소타주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Դուլութ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուլութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Дулут – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дулут" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA%27" title="דולות' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דולות'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dul%C5%ABta" title="Dulūta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dulūta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulutas" title="Dulutas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dulutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth" title="Duluth – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Duluth" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE)" title="डुलुथ (मिनेसोटा) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डुलुथ (मिनेसोटा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3)" title="دولوث (سينت لويس) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولوث (سينت لويس)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BD%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="ダルース (ミネソタ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダルース (ミネソタ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Дулут (Миннесота) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дулут (Миннесота)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_i_Minnesota" title="Duluth i Minnesota – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Duluth i Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Дулут – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дулут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth" title="Duluth – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Duluth" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Дулут – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дулут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth" title="Duluth – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Duluth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Дулут (Миннесота) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дулут (Миннесота)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Дулут (Міннесота) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дулут (Міннесота)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ڈولوتھ، مینیسوٹا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈولوتھ، مینیسوٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulut_(Minnesot)" title="Dulut (Minnesot) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dulut (Minnesot)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Duluth, Minnesota" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Duluth (Minnesota)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Duluth, Minnesota</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Duluth,_Minnesota_Skyline_(25406820466).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Downtown_Duluth%2C_Minnesota_Skyline_%2825406820466%29.jpg/268px-Downtown_Duluth%2C_Minnesota_Skyline_%2825406820466%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Downtown_Duluth%2C_Minnesota_Skyline_%2825406820466%29.jpg/402px-Downtown_Duluth%2C_Minnesota_Skyline_%2825406820466%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Downtown_Duluth%2C_Minnesota_Skyline_%2825406820466%29.jpg/536px-Downtown_Duluth%2C_Minnesota_Skyline_%2825406820466%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5032" data-file-height="3202" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Duluth" title="Downtown Duluth">Downtown Duluth</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_(43304756232).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_%2843304756232%29.jpg/132px-Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_%2843304756232%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_%2843304756232%29.jpg/198px-Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_%2843304756232%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_%2843304756232%29.jpg/264px-Duluth_Trip_-_July_2018_-_MV_Cedarglen_%2843304756232%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Harbor_North_Pier_Light" title="Duluth Harbor North Pier Light">North Pier Lighthouse</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_Point_Beach_(438563262).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Park_Point_Beach_%28438563262%29.jpg/132px-Park_Point_Beach_%28438563262%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Park_Point_Beach_%28438563262%29.jpg/198px-Park_Point_Beach_%28438563262%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Park_Point_Beach_%28438563262%29.jpg/264px-Park_Point_Beach_%28438563262%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Point" title="Minnesota Point">Minnesota Point</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Drone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Duluth_Drone.jpg/268px-Duluth_Drone.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Duluth_Drone.jpg/402px-Duluth_Drone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Duluth_Drone.jpg/536px-Duluth_Drone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Ship_Canal" title="Duluth Ship Canal">Duluth Ship Canal</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Duluth,_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Duluth, Minnesota"><img alt="Flag comprising gold star on a light blue field with white, green, and dark blue waves below" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/100px-Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/150px-Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/200px-Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Flag of Duluth, Minnesota">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth,_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Duluth, Minnesota"><img alt="Official seal of Duluth, Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Zenith city of unsalted seas</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Duluth in St. Louis County, Minnesota"><img alt="Location of Duluth in St. Louis County, Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg/250px-St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg/375px-St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg/500px-St._Louis_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1750" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Duluth in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">St. Louis County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duluth is located in Minnesota"><img alt="Duluth is located in Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.71%;left:65.351%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Duluth"><img alt="Duluth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Duluth</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Duluth</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Minnesota</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Duluth is located in the United States"><img alt="Duluth is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.828%;left:55.839%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Duluth"><img alt="Duluth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Duluth</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Duluth,_Minnesota&params=46_46_59.78_N_92_06_23.68_W_region:US-MN_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°46′59.78″N</span> <span class="longitude">92°06′23.68″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.7832722°N 92.1065778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.7832722; -92.1065778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Minnesota" title="List of counties in Minnesota">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">St. Louis County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Twin Ports</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1850-51</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Platted</th><td class="infobox-data">1856</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (town)</th><td class="infobox-data">May 19, 1857</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">March 5, 1870</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a> (city charter)</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2, 1887</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Greysolon,_Sieur_du_Lhut" title="Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut">Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Duluth_City_Council" title="Duluth City Council">Duluth City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Reinert" title="Roger Reinert">Roger Reinert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">DFL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dave Montgomery</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">80.168 sq mi (207.634 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">71.658 sq mi (185.593 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">8.510 sq mi (22.041 km<sup>2</sup>)  22.46%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">66.87 sq mi (173.20 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,413.17 sq mi (21,790.01 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">705 ft (215 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">86,697</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">87,680</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: 398th<br />MN: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">4th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,223.51/sq mi (472.39/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">119,411<sup id="cite_ref-urban_area_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">281st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,785.8/sq mi (689.5/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">281,603 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">177th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">33.46/sq mi (12.92/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">Combined</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">326,968 (US: <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">112nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">Combined</a> density</th><td class="infobox-data">29.50/sq mi (11.39/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Duluthian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$16.822 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%936" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–6">UTC–6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%935" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–5">UTC–5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">55801–55808, 55810–55812, 55814–55816</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_218" title="Area code 218">218</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27-17000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">661145<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">Sales tax</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8.875%<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duluthmn.gov/">duluthmn.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Duluth</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/88\/Duluth.ogg\/Duluth.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Duluth.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Duluth.ogg/Duluth.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth.ogg" title="File:Duluth.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">də-<span style="font-size:90%">LOOTH</span></i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">St. Louis County</a>. Located on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a> in Minnesota's <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Region" title="Arrowhead Region">Arrowhead Region</a>, the city is a hub for cargo shipping. The population was 86,697 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it Minnesota's <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">fifth-largest city</a>. Duluth forms a metropolitan area with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior, Wisconsin</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Twin Ports</a>. It is south of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Range" title="Iron Range">Iron Range</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters_Canoe_Area_Wilderness" title="Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness">Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness</a>. It is named after <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Greysolon,_Sieur_du_Lhut" title="Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut">Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut</a>, the area's first known European explorer. </p><p>Duluth is on the north shore of Lake Superior at the westernmost point of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. It is the largest metropolitan area, the second-largest city, and the largest U.S. city on the lake. Duluth is accessible to the Atlantic Ocean, 2,300 miles (3,700 km) away, via the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Waterway" title="Great Lakes Waterway">Great Lakes Waterway</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Port of Duluth is the world's farthest inland port accessible to oceangoing ships<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the largest and busiest port on the Great Lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also among the top 20 U.S. ports by tonnage. Common items shipped from Duluth include coal, iron ore, grain, limestone, cement, salt, wood pulp, steel coil, and <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbine</a> parts. </p><p>Duluth is a popular <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> tourist destination. The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aquarium" title="Great Lakes Aquarium">Great Lakes Aquarium</a>, a freshwater aquarium. The <a href="/wiki/Aerial_Lift_Bridge" title="Aerial Lift Bridge">Aerial Lift Bridge</a>, next to <a href="/wiki/Canal_Park_(Duluth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Park (Duluth)">Canal Park</a>, crosses the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Ship_Canal" title="Duluth Ship Canal">Duluth Ship Canal</a> into the Duluth–Superior harbor. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Point" title="Minnesota Point">Minnesota Point</a>, known locally as Park Point, is the world's longest freshwater <a href="/wiki/Peresyp" title="Peresyp">baymouth bar</a>, stretching 6 miles (10 km).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also the starting point for road trips along the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a> of Lake Superior to <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_history">Native history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Native history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three or four dark haired women near the shore in a canoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg/170px-Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg/255px-Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg/340px-Ojibwe-women-canoe-St_Louis_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> women on the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_River_(Lake_Superior_tributary)" title="Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)">St. Louis River</a>, date unknown</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> occupied a historic settlement at <i>Onigamiinsing</i> ("at the little portage"), the <a href="/wiki/Portage" title="Portage">portage</a> across Minnesota Point between Lake Superior and western St. Louis Bay, which forms Duluth's harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-Ojibwe_People's_Dictionary_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ojibwe_People's_Dictionary-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For both the Ojibwe and the Dakota, interaction with Europeans during the contact period revolved around the <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a> and related activities. </p><p>According to Ojibwe <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral history</a>, Spirit Island, near the <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Valley_(Duluth)" title="Spirit Valley (Duluth)">Spirit Valley</a> neighborhood, was the "Sixth Stopping Place", where the northern and southern branches of the Ojibwe Nation came together and proceeded to their "Seventh Stopping Place", near the present city of <a href="/wiki/La_Pointe,_Wisconsin" title="La Pointe, Wisconsin">La Pointe, Wisconsin</a>. The "Stopping Places" were the places the Native Americans occupied during their westward migration as the Europeans overran their territory.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exploration_and_fur_trade">Exploration and fur trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exploration and fur trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MinnPointCamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="black and white image of two teepees with a dozen or more people, some in suite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MinnPointCamp.jpg/220px-MinnPointCamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MinnPointCamp.jpg/330px-MinnPointCamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MinnPointCamp.jpg/440px-MinnPointCamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Ojibwe camp and white visitors on Minnesota Point, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Several factors brought fur traders to the Great Lakes in the early 17th century. The fashion for <a href="/wiki/Beaver_hats" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver hats">beaver hats</a> in Europe generated demand for pelts. French trade for beaver in the lower <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> led to the depletion of the animals in the region by the late 1630s, so the French searched farther west for new resources and new routes, making alliances with the Native Americans along the way to trap and deliver their furs. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9" title="Étienne Brûlé">Étienne Brûlé</a> is credited with the European discovery of Lake Superior before 1620. <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Esprit_Radisson" title="Pierre-Esprit Radisson">Pierre-Esprit Radisson</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dard_des_Groseilliers" title="Médard des Groseilliers">Médard des Groseilliers</a> explored the Duluth area, <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_(Duluth)" title="Fond du Lac (Duluth)">Fond du Lac</a> (Bottom of the Lake) in 1654 and again in 1660. The French soon established fur posts near Duluth and in the far north where <a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Portage">Grand Portage</a> became a major trading center. The French explorer <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Greysolon,_Sieur_du_Lhut" title="Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut">Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut</a>, whose name is sometimes anglicized as "DuLuth", explored the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_River_(Lake_Superior_tributary)" title="Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)">St. Louis River</a> in 1679. </p><p>After 1792 and the independence of the United States, the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> established several posts on Minnesota rivers and lakes, and in areas to the west and northwest, for trading with the Ojibwe, the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_(given_name)" title="Dakota (given name)">Dakota</a>, and other native tribes. The first post was where <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior, Wisconsin</a>, later developed. Known as Fort St. Louis, the post became the headquarters for North West's new Fond du Lac Department. It had stockade walls, two houses of 40 feet (12 m) each, a shed of 60 feet (18 m), a large warehouse, and a canoe yard. Over time, Indian peoples and European Americans settled nearby, and a town gradually developed. </p><p>In 1808, German-born <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a> organized the <a href="/wiki/American_Fur_Company" title="American Fur Company">American Fur Company</a>. The company began trading at the Head of the Lakes in 1809. In 1817, it erected a new headquarters at present-day <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_(Duluth)" title="Fond du Lac (Duluth)">Fond du Lac</a> on the St. Louis River. There, portages connected Lake Superior with <a href="/wiki/Lake_Vermilion" title="Lake Vermilion">Lake Vermilion</a> to the north and with the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> to the south. After creating a powerful <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>, Astor got out of the business about 1830, as the trade was declining. But active trade carried on until the failure of the fur trade in the 1840s. European fashions changed, and many American areas were getting over-trapped, with game declining. </p><p>In 1832, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Schoolcraft" title="Henry Schoolcraft">Henry Schoolcraft</a> visited the Fond du Lac area and wrote of his experiences with the Ojibwe Indians there. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a> based the <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Hiawatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Song of Hiawatha">Song of Hiawatha</a>, his epic poem relating the fictional adventures of an Ojibwe warrior named Hiawatha and the tragedy of his love for Minnehaha, a Dakota woman, on Schoolcraft's writings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Natives signed two <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fond_du_Lac" title="Treaty of Fond du Lac">Treaties of Fond du Lac</a> with the United States in the present neighborhood of Fond du Lac in 1826 and 1847, in which the Ojibwe ceded land to the American government. As part of the Treaty of Washington (1854) with the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Band_of_Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Superior Band of Chippewa">Lake Superior Band of Chippewa</a>, the United States set aside the <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_Indian_Reservation" title="Fond du Lac Indian Reservation">Fond du Lac Indian Reservation</a> upstream from Duluth near <a href="/wiki/Cloquet,_Minnesota" title="Cloquet, Minnesota">Cloquet, Minnesota</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permanent_settlement">Permanent settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Permanent settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Minnesota_Point.jpg/220px-Minnesota_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Minnesota_Point.jpg/330px-Minnesota_Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Minnesota_Point.jpg/440px-Minnesota_Point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="989" /></a><figcaption>Minnesota Point from the hill above Duluth in 1875</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jay_Cooke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jay_Cooke.jpg/170px-Jay_Cooke.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jay_Cooke.jpg/255px-Jay_Cooke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jay_Cooke.jpg/340px-Jay_Cooke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke" title="Jay Cooke">Jay Cooke</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Shrady" title="Henry Shrady">Henry Shrady</a>, located in Jay Cooke Plaza</figcaption></figure> <p>As European Americans continued to settle and encroach on Ojibwe lands, the U.S. government made a series of treaties, executed between 1837 and 1889, that expropriated vast areas of tribal lands for their use and relegated the Native American peoples to a number of small reservations. Interest in the area was piqued in the 1850s by rumors of <a href="/wiki/Copper_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper mining">copper mining</a>. A government land survey in 1852, followed by a treaty with local tribes in 1854, secured wilderness for gold-seeking explorers, sparked a <a href="/wiki/Land_run" title="Land run">land rush</a>, and led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> mining in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1854 Ojibwe Land Cession Treaty would force the Ojibwe onto what are now known as the Fond du Lac and Grand Portage Reservations, though some land rights such as hunting and fishing were retained.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the same time, newly constructed <a href="/wiki/Channel_(geography)" title="Channel (geography)">channels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canal_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal lock">locks</a> in the East permitted large ships to access the area. A road connecting Duluth to the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis–St. Paul">Twin Cities</a> was also constructed. Eleven small towns on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_River_(Lake_Superior_tributary)" title="Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)">St. Louis River</a> were formed, establishing Duluth's roots as a city. </p><p>By 1857, copper resources were scarce and the area's economic focus shifted to timber harvesting. A nationwide financial crisis, the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1857" title="Panic of 1857">Panic of 1857</a>, caused most of the city's early pioneers to leave. A history of Duluth written in 1910 relates, "Of the handful remaining in 1859 four men were unemployed and one of those was a brewer. Capital idea; build a brewery. The absence of malt and hops and barley did not at all embarrass those stout-hearted settlers."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water for brewing was obtained from a stream that emptied into Lake Superior that came to be called Brewery Creek, as it is still known today. While the brewery "was not a pecuniary success", a few decades later it became the <a href="/wiki/Fitger_Brewing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitger Brewing Company">Fitger Brewing Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The opening of the canal at <a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Michigan" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan">Sault Ste. Marie</a> in 1855 and the contemporaneous announcement of the railroads' approach had made Duluth the only port with access to both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Soon the lumber industry, railroads and mining were all growing so quickly that the influx of workers could hardly keep up with demand, and storefronts popped up almost overnight. By 1868, business in Duluth was booming. In a <a href="/wiki/Fourth_of_July" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth of July">Fourth of July</a> speech Dr. Thomas Preston Foster, the founder of Duluth's first newspaper, coined the expression "The Zenith City of the Unsalted Seas". </p><p>In 1869–70, Duluth was the fastest-growing city in the country and was expected to surpass Chicago in only a few years.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke" title="Jay Cooke">Jay Cooke</a>, a wealthy Philadelphia land speculator, convinced the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_and_Mississippi_Railroad" title="Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad">Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad</a> to create an extension from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a> to Duluth, the railroad opened areas due north and west of Lake Superior to <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> mining. Duluth's population on New Year's Day of 1869 consisted of 14 families; by the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_of_July" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth of July">Fourth of July</a>, 3,500 people were present to celebrate.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the first <i>Duluth Minnesotian</i> printed on August 24, 1869, the editor placed the following notice on the editorial page: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Newcomers should comprehend that Duluth is at present a small place, and hotel and boarding room accommodation is extremely limited. However, lumber is cheap and shanties can be built. Everyone should bring blankets and come prepared to rough it at first.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1873, Cooke's empire crumbled and the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">stock market crashed</a>, and Duluth almost disappeared from the map. But by the late 1870s, with the continued boom in lumber and mining and with the railroads completed, Duluth bloomed again. By the turn of the century, it had almost 100,000 inhabitants, and was again a thriving community with small-business loans, commerce and trade flowing through the city. Mining continued in the <a href="/wiki/Mesabi_Range" title="Mesabi Range">Mesabi Range</a> and iron was shipped east to mills in Ohio, a trade continuing into the 20th century. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""The_Untold_Delights_of_Duluth""><span id=".22The_Untold_Delights_of_Duluth.22"></span>"The Untold Delights of Duluth"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: "The Untold Delights of Duluth""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early doubts about the Duluth area's potential were voiced in "The Untold Delights of Duluth," a speech U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/J._Proctor_Knott" title="J. Proctor Knott">J. Proctor Knott</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> gave in the U.S. House of Representatives on January 27, 1871. His speech opposing the St. Croix and Superior Land Grant lampooned Western <a href="/wiki/Boosterism" title="Boosterism">boosterism</a>, portraying Duluth as an Eden in fantastically florid terms. The speech has been reprinted in collections of folklore and humorous speeches and is regarded as a classic.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Proctor,_Minnesota" title="Proctor, Minnesota">Proctor, Minnesota</a>, is named for Knott. </p><p>Duluth's unofficial sister city, <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Georgia" title="Duluth, Georgia">Duluth, Georgia</a>, got its name in 1871, shortly after Knott's speech gained national attention. Prominent Georgia newspaperman and politician <a href="/wiki/Evan_Howell" title="Evan Howell">Evan P. Howell</a> was called upon to make remarks at the dedication of a new railroad line into Howell's Crossing, a village named for his grandfather. Howell humorously suggested that the community be called "Duluth" instead, and townspeople agreed. </p><p>Proctor Knott is sometimes credited with characterizing Duluth as the "zenith city of the unsalted seas," but the honor for that coinage belongs to journalist Thomas Preston Foster, speaking at a Fourth of July picnic in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view_from_bluffs,_Duluth,_Minn._c1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duluth panoramic view, c. 1898"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/General_view_from_bluffs%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn._c1898.jpg/900px-General_view_from_bluffs%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn._c1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/General_view_from_bluffs%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn._c1898.jpg/1350px-General_view_from_bluffs%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn._c1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/General_view_from_bluffs%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn._c1898.jpg/1800px-General_view_from_bluffs%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn._c1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="23746" data-file-height="6673" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view_from_bluffs,_Duluth,_Minn._c1898.jpg" title="File:General view from bluffs, Duluth, Minn. c1898.jpg"> </a></div>Duluth panoramic view, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1898</span></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Superior_Street,_Duluth,_Minn_(NYPL_b12647398-67839).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Superior_Street%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67839%29.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Superior_Street%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67839%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Superior_Street%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67839%29.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Superior_Street%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67839%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Superior_Street%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67839%29.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Superior_Street%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67839%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption>Superior Street, Circa 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg/220px-Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg/330px-Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg/440px-Chester_Terrace-Duluth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chester_Terrace_(Duluth,_Minnesota)" title="Chester Terrace (Duluth, Minnesota)">Chester Terrace</a>, built in 1890</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 20th century, the Port of Duluth was, for a time, the busiest port in the United States, surpassing even New York City in gross tonnage.<sup id="cite_ref-Port_of_Duluth_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port_of_Duluth-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">Lake freighters</a> carried iron ore through the Great Lakes to processing plants in Illinois and Ohio. Ten newspapers, six banks and an 11-story skyscraper, the Torrey Building, were founded and built.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1905, Duluth was said to be home to the most millionaires per capita in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Zenith_City_Archives_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zenith_City_Archives-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1907, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> announced that it would build a $5 million plant in the area. Although steel production did not begin until 1915, predictions held that Duluth's population would rise to 200,000–300,000. Along with the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Works" title="Duluth Works">Duluth Works</a> steel plant, US Steel developed <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Park,_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Morgan Park, Duluth, Minnesota">Morgan Park</a>, as a company town for steel workers. It is now a city neighborhood within Duluth. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Calk_Horseshoe_Company" title="Diamond Calk Horseshoe Company">Diamond Calk Horseshoe Company</a> was founded in 1908 and later became a major manufacturer and exporter of wrenches and automotive tools. Duluth's huge wholesale Marshall Wells Hardware Company expanded in 1901 by opening branches in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>; the company catalog totaled 2,390 pages by 1913. The Duluth Showcase Company, which later became the Duluth Refrigerator Company and then the Coolerator Company, was established in 1908. The Universal Atlas Cement Company, which made cement from the slag byproduct of the steel plant, began operations in 1917. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of its numerous jobs in mining and industry, the city was a destination for large waves of immigrants from Europe during the early 20th century. It became the center of one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Finnish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish people">Finnish</a> communities in the world outside Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For decades, a Finnish-language daily newspaper, <i>Päivälehti,</i> was published in the city, named after the former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a>'s pro-independence liberal <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4lehti" title="Päivälehti">paper</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish people">Finnish</a> community of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a> (IWW) members published a widely read labor newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Industrialisti" title="Industrialisti">Industrialisti</a>.</i> From 1907 to 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Socialist_Federation" title="Finnish Socialist Federation">Finnish Socialist Federation</a> and then the IWW operated <a href="/wiki/Work_People%27s_College" title="Work People's College">Work People's College</a>, an educational institution that taught classes from a working-class, socialist perspective. Immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russia</a> also settled in Duluth.<sup id="cite_ref-Port_of_Duluth_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port_of_Duluth-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one time, Duluth was home to several historic immigrant neighborhoods, including Little Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, people of Scandinavian descent constitute a strong plurality of Duluth's population, accounting for more than one third of the residents identifying European ancestry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Duluth_lynchings">Duluth lynchings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Duluth lynchings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1918, a group calling itself the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Liberty_(vigilante_group)" title="Knights of Liberty (vigilante group)">Knights of Liberty</a> dragged Finnish immigrant <a href="/wiki/Olli_Kinkkonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Olli Kinkkonen">Olli Kinkkonen</a> from his boarding house, tarred and feathered him, and <a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">lynched</a> him. Kinkkonen did not want to fight in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and had planned to return to Finland. His body was found two weeks later hanging in a tree in Duluth's Lester Park.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another lynching in Duluth occurred on June 15, 1920, when three innocent black male circus workers: Elias Clayton, Elmer Jackson, and Isaac McGhie, were attacked by a white mob and hanged after purportedly raping a teenage white girl. The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_lynchings" title="Duluth lynchings">Duluth lynchings</a> took place on First Street and Second Avenue East. In the late 20th century, journalist Michael Fedo wrote <i>The Lynchings in Duluth</i> (1970), which began to raise awareness of the event. Community members from many different groups began to come together for reflection and education. The men's unmarked graves were located and in 1991, gravestones were erected with funding from a local church. Vigils were held at the intersection where the men were lynched. In 2000, a grassroots committee was formed, and began to offer speakers to groups and schools. It decided to commemorate the event with a memorial. The Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial, which includes a corner wall and plaza, was dedicated in 2003. It includes three 7-foot (2.1 m)-tall bronze statues of the three men. The CJMM Committee continues to work for racial justice through educational outreach, community forums, and scholarships for youth.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1918_Cloquet_Fire">1918 Cloquet Fire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1918 Cloquet Fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1918, the <a href="/wiki/1918_Cloquet_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Cloquet Fire">Cloquet Fire</a> (named for the nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Cloquet,_Minnesota" title="Cloquet, Minnesota">Cloquet</a>) burned across Carlton and southern St. Louis counties, destroying dozens of communities in the Duluth area. The fire was the worst natural disaster in Minnesota history in terms of the number of lives lost in a single day. Many people died on the rural roads surrounding the Duluth area, and historical accounts tell of victims dying while trying to outrun the fire. The <i>News Tribune</i> reported, "It is estimated that 100 families were rendered homeless by Saturday's fire in the territory known as the Woodland District... In most cases, families which lost their homes also lost most or all of their furniture and personal belongings, the limited time and transportation facilities affording little opportunity for saving anything but human life."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">National Guard</a> unit based in Duluth was mobilized in a heroic effort to battle the fire and assist victims, but the troops were overwhelmed by the enormity of the fire. </p><p>Retired <i>Duluth News Tribune</i> columnist and journalist Jim Heffernan<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> writes that his mother "recalled an overnight vigil watching out the window of their small home on lower Piedmont Avenue with her father, her younger sisters having gone to sleep, ready to be evacuated to the waterfront should the need arise. The fire never made it that far down the hill, but devastated what is now Piedmont Heights, and, of course, a widespread area of Northeastern Minnesota."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the fire's aftermath, tens of thousands of people were left injured or homeless; many of the refugees fled into the city for aid and shelter.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Continued_growth">Continued growth</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Continued growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg/220px-Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg/330px-Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg/440px-Duluth_Ore_Docks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4478" data-file-height="3497" /></a><figcaption>Duluth Ore Docks and freighters circa 1900–1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_transfer_bridge_(ferry),_Duluth,_Minnesota,_ca.1920_(CHS-5034).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aerial_transfer_bridge_%28ferry%29%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-5034%29.jpg/220px-Aerial_transfer_bridge_%28ferry%29%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-5034%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aerial_transfer_bridge_%28ferry%29%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-5034%29.jpg/330px-Aerial_transfer_bridge_%28ferry%29%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-5034%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aerial_transfer_bridge_%28ferry%29%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-5034%29.jpg/440px-Aerial_transfer_bridge_%28ferry%29%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_ca.1920_%28CHS-5034%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5337" data-file-height="3833" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aerial_Lift_Bridge" title="Aerial Lift Bridge">Aerial Bridge</a> ca. 1920, as a <a href="/wiki/Ferry_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferry bridge">ferry bridge</a> before conversion to a <a href="/wiki/Vertical-lift_bridge" title="Vertical-lift bridge">vertical-lift bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For the first half of the 20th century, Duluth was an industrial port boom town dominated by its several <a href="/wiki/Grain_elevator" title="Grain elevator">grain elevators</a>, a cement plant, a nail mill, wire mills, and the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Works" title="Duluth Works">Duluth Works</a> plant. Handling and export of iron ore, brought in from the Mesabi Range, was integral to the city's economy, as well as to the steel industry in the Midwest, including in manufacturing cities in Ohio. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Aerial_Lift_Bridge" title="Aerial Lift Bridge">Aerial Lift Bridge</a> (earlier known as the "Aerial Bridge" or "Aerial Ferry Bridge") was built in 1905 and at that time was known as the United States' first <a href="/wiki/Transporter_bridge" title="Transporter bridge">transporter bridge</a>—only one other was ever constructed in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929–30, the span was converted to a vertical-lift bridge (also rather uncommon). The bridge was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1973. </p><p>In 1916, after Europe had entered the Great War (World War I), a shipyard was constructed on the St. Louis River. A new workers neighborhood, today known as Riverside, developed around the large operation. Similar industrial expansions took place during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, as Duluth's large harbor and the area's vast natural resources were put to work for the war effort. Tankers and <a href="/wiki/Submarine_chasers" class="mw-redirect" title="Submarine chasers">submarine chasers</a> (usually called "sub-chasers") were built at the Riverside shipyard. The population of Duluth continued to grow in the postwar decade and a half, peaking at 107,884 in 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_decline">Economic decline</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economic decline began in the 1950s, when high-grade iron ore ran out on the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Range" title="Iron Range">Iron Range</a> north of Duluth; ore shipments from the Duluth harbor had been critical to the city's economy. Low-grade ore (<a href="/wiki/Taconite" title="Taconite">taconite</a>) shipments continued, boosted by new taconite pellet technology, but ore shipments were lower overall. </p><p>In the 1970s the United States experienced a <a href="/wiki/Steel_crisis" title="Steel crisis">steel crisis</a>, a recession in the global steel market, and like <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">many American cities</a> Duluth entered a period of industrial restructuring. In 1981, US Steel closed its <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Works" title="Duluth Works">Duluth Works</a> plant, a blow to the city's economy whose effects included the closure of the cement company, which had depended on the steel plant for raw materials (slag). More closures followed in other industries, including <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy machinery">heavy machinery</a>. By decade's end, unemployment rates hit 15 percent. The economic downturn was particularly hard on Duluth's West Side, where ethnic Eastern and Southern European workers had lived for decades. </p><p>During the 1980s, plans were underway to extend <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a> through Duluth and up the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a>, bringing new access to the city. The original plan called for the interstate to run along the shore on an elevated concrete structure, blocking the city's access to Lake Superior. Kent Worley, a local landscape architect, wrote an impassioned letter to then mayor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Boo" title="Ben Boo">Ben Boo</a> asking that the route be reconsidered. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Transportation" title="Minnesota Department of Transportation">Minnesota Department of Transportation</a> agreed to take another look, with Worley consulting. The new plan called for parts of the highway to run through tunnels, which allowed preservation of Fitger's Brewery, Sir Ben's Tavern, Leif Erikson Park, and Duluth's Rose Garden. Rock used from the interstate project was used to create an extensive new beach along Lake Superior, along which the city's Lakewalk was built.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st-century_development">21st-century development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 21st-century development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg/220px-Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg/330px-Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg/440px-Horse_and_carriage-Duluth-2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Canal Park Lakewalk carriage ride</figcaption></figure> <p>With the decline of the city's industrial core, the local economic focus gradually shifted to <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. The downtown area was renovated to emphasize its pedestrian character: streets were paved with red brick and <a href="/wiki/Skywalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywalk">skywalks</a> and retail shops were added. The city and developers worked with the area's unique architectural character, converting old warehouses along the waterfront into cafés, shops, restaurants, and hotels. Combined with the new rock beach and Lakewalk, these changes developed the new <a href="/wiki/Canal_Park_(Duluth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Park (Duluth)">Canal Park</a> as a tourism-oriented district. Duluth's population, which had declined since 1960, stabilized at around 85,000. </p><p>At the beginning of the 21st century, Duluth has become a regional center for banking, retail shopping, and medical care for northern Minnesota, northern Wisconsin, and northwestern Michigan. It is estimated that more than 8,000 jobs in Duluth are directly related to its two hospitals. Arts and entertainment offerings, as well as year-round recreation and the natural environment, have contributed to expansion of the tourist industry. Some 3.5 million visitors each year contribute more than $400 million to the local economy. </p><p>More recently a collection of like-minded businesses in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_(Duluth)" title="Lincoln Park (Duluth)">Lincoln Park</a>, an old rundown blue-collar neighborhood with high unemployment and poverty rates, was cultivated by a group of entrepreneurs who have begun rebuilding and revitalizing the area. Since 2014, at least 25 commercial real estate transactions have occurred and 17 businesses have opened, including restaurants, breweries, coffee shops and artist studios.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the neighborhood's revitalization, many developers are also investing in housing projects in anticipation of further growth.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waterfront_reclamation_efforts">Waterfront reclamation efforts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Waterfront reclamation efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth's prominence as a port city gave it an economic advantage in its early years, but as various industries began to wane, new efforts to reclaim areas of the waterfront for public use emerged. Notable among them is the reclamation of the St. Louis River corridor, which runs along the edge of the city's western neighborhoods. Many of these sites, filled with legacy pollutants due to previous industrial use, have been or are in the process of being restored by the EPA, with several developments, such as Pier B Resort and Hotel, demonstrating the revitalization opportunity of these former industrial spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other efforts to reclaim waterfront space in Duluth have been led by the Duluth Waterfront Collective.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One notable example includes the Highway 61 Revisited concept, which seeks to reimagine the I-35 corridor as it runs through the city's downtown. The group's efforts have been met with interest, with the city council voting to explore options for the corridor in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the acreage of land utilizing the waterway for port-related purposes has shifted in recent years, the goods being shipped through the Duluth-Superior port have shifted to reflect a changing economy. In recent decades, declines in the shipment of coal and iron ore have been met by increases in the shipment of wind turbine components<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and multimodal shipping containers.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Neighborhoods of Duluth, Minnesota">Neighborhoods of Duluth, Minnesota</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:246px;max-width:246px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway,_Duluth,_Minn_(NYPL_b12647398-67838).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67838%29.tiff/lossy-page1-244px-Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67838%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67838%29.tiff/lossy-page1-366px-Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67838%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67838%29.tiff/lossy-page1-488px-Minnesota_Point_from_Incline_Railway%2C_Duluth%2C_Minn_%28NYPL_b12647398-67838%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Point" title="Minnesota Point">Minnesota Point</a> (or Park Point) from Incline Railway, 1907</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg/190px-Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg/285px-Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg/380px-Duluth-Minnesota-Superior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Minnesota Point in 2006</div></div></div></div></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 80.168 square miles (207.63 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 71.658 square miles (185.59 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 8.510 square miles (22.04 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is Minnesota's second-largest city by land area, surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/Hibbing,_Minnesota" title="Hibbing, Minnesota">Hibbing</a>. Duluth's canal connects Lake Superior to the Duluth–Superior harbor and the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_River_(Lake_Superior_tributary)" title="Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)">Saint Louis River</a>. It is spanned by the Aerial Lift Bridge, which connects <a href="/wiki/Canal_Park_(Duluth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Park (Duluth)">Canal Park</a> with <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Point" title="Minnesota Point">Minnesota Point</a> (or "Park Point").<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minnesota Point is about 7 miles (11 km) long, and when included with adjacent <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Point" title="Wisconsin Point">Wisconsin Point</a>, which extends 3 miles (4.8 km) from the city of <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, is the largest freshwater <a href="/wiki/Baymouth_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Baymouth bar">baymouth bar</a> in the world at a total of 10 miles (16 km).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth,_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/250px-Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/375px-Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/500px-Labeled_neighborhoods_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Map of Duluth neighborhoods</figcaption></figure> <p>Duluth's topography is dominated by a steep hillside that climbs from Lake Superior to high inland elevations. Duluth has been called "the San Francisco of the Midwest," alluding to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>'s similar water-to-hilltop topography. This similarity was most evident before World War II, when Duluth had a network of streetcars and an <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">inclined railroad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/7th_Avenue_West_Incline_Railway" title="7th Avenue West Incline Railway">7th Avenue West Incline Railway</a>, that, like San Francisco's cable cars, climbed a steep hill. The change in elevation is illustrated by Duluth's two airports. The <a href="/wiki/Weather_station" title="Weather station">weather station</a> at the lakeside Sky Harbor Airport on Minnesota Point has an elevation of 607 feet (185 m), while Duluth International Airport, atop the hill, is 820 feet (250 m) higher at 1,427 feet (435 m).<sup id="cite_ref-wunderground_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wunderground-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS053-E-223431.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ISS053-E-223431.jpg/220px-ISS053-E-223431.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ISS053-E-223431.jpg/330px-ISS053-E-223431.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ISS053-E-223431.jpg/440px-ISS053-E-223431.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>View from International Space Station, 2017. Duluth and Lake Superior coast are visible at far left</figcaption></figure> <p>Even as the city has grown, its populace has tended to hug Lake Superior's shoreline, so Duluth is primarily a southwest–northeast city. The considerable development on the hill has given Duluth many steep streets. Some neighborhoods, such as <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Heights_(Duluth)" title="Piedmont Heights (Duluth)">Piedmont Heights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayview_Heights_(Duluth)" title="Bayview Heights (Duluth)">Bayview Heights</a>, are atop the hill with scenic views of the city. <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Parkway" title="Skyline Parkway">Skyline Parkway</a> is a scenic roadway that extends from Becks Road above the <a href="/wiki/Gary_%E2%80%93_New_Duluth" title="Gary – New Duluth">Gary – New Duluth</a> neighborhood near the western end of the city to the <a href="/wiki/Lakeside_%E2%80%93_Lester_Park_(Duluth)" title="Lakeside – Lester Park (Duluth)">Lester Park</a> neighborhood on the east side. It crosses nearly Duluth's entire length and affords views of Lake Superior, the Aerial Lift Bridge, Canal Park, and the many industries that inhabit the largest inland port. </p><p>A developing part of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Hill_Mall" title="Miller Hill Mall">Miller Hill Mall</a> area and the adjacent big-box retailer shopping strips "over the hill" along the Miller Trunk Highway corridor. The 2009–10 road reconstruction project in Duluth's Miller Hill area improved movement through the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_53" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 53">U.S. Highway 53</a> corridor from Trinity Road to Maple Grove Road. The highway project reconstructed connector roads, intersections, and adjacent roadways. A new international airport terminal was completed in 2013 as part of the federal government's Stimulus Reconstruction Program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geological_history">Geological history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_anorthosite_xenolith_in_ophitic_ilmenite_gabbro_(anorthosite_series,_Duluth_Complex,_Mesoproterozoic,_1099_Ma;_Keene_Creek_East_Skyline_Parkway_roadcut,_Duluth,_Minnesota,_USA)_1_(22039818790).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Large_anorthosite_xenolith_in_ophitic_ilmenite_gabbro_%28anorthosite_series%2C_Duluth_Complex%2C_Mesoproterozoic%2C_1099_Ma%3B_Keene_Creek_East_Skyline_Parkway_roadcut%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA%29_1_%2822039818790%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Large_anorthosite_xenolith_in_ophitic_ilmenite_gabbro_%28anorthosite_series%2C_Duluth_Complex%2C_Mesoproterozoic%2C_1099_Ma%3B_Keene_Creek_East_Skyline_Parkway_roadcut%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA%29_1_%2822039818790%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Large_anorthosite_xenolith_in_ophitic_ilmenite_gabbro_%28anorthosite_series%2C_Duluth_Complex%2C_Mesoproterozoic%2C_1099_Ma%3B_Keene_Creek_East_Skyline_Parkway_roadcut%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA%29_1_%2822039818790%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2391" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anorthosite" title="Anorthosite">Anorthosite</a> <a href="/wiki/Xenolith" title="Xenolith">xenolith</a> in Duluth, part of the Duluth Complex</figcaption></figure> <p>The geology of Duluth demonstrates the <a href="/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift" class="mw-redirect" title="Midcontinent Rift">Midcontinent Rift</a>, formed as the North American continent began to split apart about 1.1 billion years ago. As the <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">Earth's crust</a> thinned, <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> rose toward the surface. These intrusions formed a 16 km (9.9 mi)-thick <a href="/wiki/Sill_(geology)" title="Sill (geology)">sill</a>, primarily of <a href="/wiki/Gabbro" title="Gabbro">gabbro</a>, which is known as the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Complex" title="Duluth Complex">Duluth Complex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_Streams_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_Streams-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The creation of the Lake Superior basin reflects the erosive power of <a href="/wiki/Laurentide_Ice_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentide Ice Sheet">continental glaciers</a> that advanced and retreated over Minnesota several times in the past 2 million years. The mile-thick ice sheets easily eroded the <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> that filled the axis of the rift valley but encountered more resistance from the <a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">igneous rocks</a> forming the flanks of the rift, now the margins of the lake basin. As the last glacier retreated, meltwaters filled the lake to as high as 500 feet (150 m) above the current level; the <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Parkway" title="Skyline Parkway">Skyline Parkway</a> roughly follows one of the highest levels of the ancient Lake Superior, <a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial Lake Duluth">Glacial Lake Duluth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_Streams_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_Streams-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sandstone that buried the igneous rocks of the rift is exposed near <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_(Duluth)" title="Fond du Lac (Duluth)">Fond du Lac</a>. At one time a large number of quarries produced the stone, sold as Fond du Lac or Lake Superior <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a>. It was widely used in Duluth buildings and also shipped to Minneapolis, Chicago, and Milwaukee, where it was also used extensively. The weathered sandstone forms the sandy lake bottom and shores of Park Point.<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_Streams_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_Streams-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_blizzard,_December_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Duluth_blizzard%2C_December_2007.jpg/220px-Duluth_blizzard%2C_December_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Duluth_blizzard%2C_December_2007.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Late-winter blizzard, March 2007</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: ; clear: ; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Duluth </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: ; clear: ; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.4826em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:4.7066666666667em;height:1.9444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.6511111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:3.2066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.51308em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:5.1066666666667em;height:2.0888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1955555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:3.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.74168em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.4177777777778em;height:2.0444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4622222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.9177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.28524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.7622222222222em;height:2.1444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9066666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.2622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.71196em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.9955555555556em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">63</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.4955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">41</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.23012em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.017777777778em;height:2.4333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.451111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.99136em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.684444444444em;height:2.3888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.073333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">78</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.89484em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.573333333333em;height:2.2888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.862222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.76784em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.6955555555556em;height:2.2111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.906666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">47</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.47828em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.3955555555556em;height:1.9em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.295555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">53</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.8955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.99568em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.94em;height:1.6222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5622222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.44em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.74676em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:5.5066666666667em;height:1.6777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1844444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.0066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: ; clear: ; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.4826em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">24</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:4.7066666666667em;height:1.9444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.6511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−7</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:3.2066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.51308em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">26</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:5.1066666666667em;height:2.0888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:3.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.74168em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">37</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.4177777777778em;height:2.0444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.9177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.28524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">64</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.7622222222222em;height:2.1444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.9066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.2622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.71196em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">86</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.9955555555556em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.4955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.23012em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">112</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.017777777778em;height:2.4333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.451111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.99136em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">100</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.684444444444em;height:2.3888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.073333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.89484em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">95</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.573333333333em;height:2.2888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.862222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.76784em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">88</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.6955555555556em;height:2.2111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.906666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.47828em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">74</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.3955555555556em;height:1.9em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.295555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.8955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.99568em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">50</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.94em;height:1.6222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−5</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.74676em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">37</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:5.5066666666667em;height:1.6777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.0066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−12</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Duluth has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i>), slightly moderated by its proximity to Lake Superior. Winters are long, snowy, and very cold, normally seeing maximum temperatures remaining at or below 32 °F (0 °C) on 100 days (the second-most of any city in the contiguous US behind <a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota">International Falls</a>), falling to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on 38 nights and bringing consistent snow cover from late November to early April.<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_NOAA_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_NOAA-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winter storms that pass south or east of Duluth can often set up easterly or northeasterly flow, which leads to occasional upslope lake-effect snow events that bring 1 foot (30 cm) or more of snow to the city while areas 50 miles (80 km) inland receive considerably less. The average annual snowfall is 90.2 inches (2,290 mm). The lake steams in the winter when moist, lake-warmed air at the surface rises and cools, losing some of its moisture-carrying capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-superior_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superior-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Using data on the minimum monthly temperature between 1981 and 2010, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration developed a Comparative Climatic Data report. With a minimum average monthly low temperature of 1.5 °F (−16.9 °C) and a maximum average monthly low temperature of 55.4 °F (13.0 °C), Duluth was found to be the fifth-coldest city in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_TODAY_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_TODAY-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Summers are warm, although nights are generally cool, with daytime temperatures averaging 78 °F (26 °C) in July, with that figure being a few degrees warmer inland. Temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average, only two days per year, while the city has officially seen 100 °F (38 °C) temperatures on only three days, all during the <a href="/wiki/1936_North_American_heat_wave" title="1936 North American heat wave">July 1936 heat wave</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> years.<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_NOAA_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_NOAA-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase "cooler by the lake" can be heard often in weather forecasts during the summer, especially on days when an easterly wind is expected. Great local variations are also common because of the rapid change in elevation between the nearly 900-foot (270 m) hilltop and shoreside. Often this variation manifests itself as snow in higher elevations while rain falls near Lake Superior.<sup id="cite_ref-superior_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superior-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The record low temperature in Duluth is −41 °F (−41 °C), set on January 2, 1885, and the record high temperature is 106 °F (41 °C), set on July 13, 1936. On average, the first freezing temperature occurs on September 30, and the last on May 14, although a freezing temperature has occurred in August; the average window for measurable (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) snowfall is October 22 through April 26.<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_NOAA_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_NOAA-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth,_Minnesota_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline in summer, August 2017"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Duluth%2C_Minnesota_%282017%29.jpg/1000px-Duluth%2C_Minnesota_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Duluth%2C_Minnesota_%282017%29.jpg/1500px-Duluth%2C_Minnesota_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Duluth%2C_Minnesota_%282017%29.jpg/2000px-Duluth%2C_Minnesota_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="19206" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth,_Minnesota_(2017).jpg" title="File:Duluth, Minnesota (2017).jpg"> </a></div>Skyline in summer, August 2017</div></div></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Duluth_International_Airport" title="Duluth International Airport">Duluth Int'l</a>, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1871–present<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.9<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.7<br />(27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.6<br />(31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.4<br />(13.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.3<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">90.2<br />(32.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.2<br />(9.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.0<br />(10.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(−9.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(−1.2) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.6<br />(4.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(−16.4) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(−14.4) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(−7.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(−1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(8.5) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(−12.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.1<br />(−0.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21.9<br />(−29.9) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17.3<br />(−27.4) </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(−21.9) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(−16.3) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−14.3<br />(−25.7) </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.9<br />(−31.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41<br />(−41) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39<br />(−39) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35<br />(−37) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−41<br />(−41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.95<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.01<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.46<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.53<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.37<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.39<br />(112) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.92<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.73<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.48<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.91<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.96<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.47<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.18<br />(792) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #00009B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">90.2<br />(229) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.8<br />(63) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">133.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.3 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.6 </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(−17.6) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(−15.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(−9.2) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(−13.8) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.0<br />(−1.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BCBC3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.7 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.7 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.7 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.5 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272.8 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">307.5 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.0 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.4 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,353.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity, dew point, and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_NOAA_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_NOAA-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_txt_Duluth,_Minnesota_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt_Duluth,_Minnesota-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Duluth_NOAA_sun_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duluth_NOAA_sun-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a>, Wisconsin (adjacent to Duluth, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.3<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1<br />(32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4<br />(31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.7<br />(33.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1<br />(24.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.6<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.4<br />(9.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(19.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(−6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(−14.6) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(−12.7) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(−6.1) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(0.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17.2<br />(−27.3) </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(−23.8) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(−18.6) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.1<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0<br />(8.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(−13.4) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.3<br />(−22.9) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.5<br />(−28.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37<br />(−38) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38<br />(−39) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38<br />(−39) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−19<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32<br />(−36) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−38<br />(−39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.81<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.89<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.41<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.64<br />(67) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.37<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.56<br />(116) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.88<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.92<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.39<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.17<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.29<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.45<br />(799) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #0000A7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.0<br />(142) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-nws_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nws-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_flooding">2012 flooding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2012 flooding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From June 19–20, 2012, Duluth suffered the worst flood in its history, caused by nine inches (230 mm) of rain throughout the course of thirty hours.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combined with its rocky sediments, hard soil and 43 streams and creeks, the city could not handle the massive rainfall.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Don_Ness" title="Don Ness">Don Ness</a> declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a>, asking for national assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Governor">Minnesota Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dayton" title="Mark Dayton">Mark Dayton</a> declared a state of emergency, sending the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">National Guard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> to assist in the relief efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several sinkholes opened throughout the city, causing massive property damage.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several feet of standing water accumulated in many city alleys and parking lots.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Streets were turned into rapids and many roads split apart due to the heavy flow of water.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A portion of West <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Parkway" title="Skyline Parkway">Skyline Parkway</a> tumbled down the hill, isolating a neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Saint Louis River, in Duluth's <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_(Duluth)" title="Fond du Lac (Duluth)">Fond du Lac neighborhood</a>, flooded Highway 23, isolating that neighborhood as well, and damaging roadways and bridges.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Lake Superior Zoo flooded in the early hours of June 20; 11 barnyard animals drowned, as did a turkey vulture, a raven and a snowy owl.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rising waters enabled a <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a> to escape her exhibit, though she was quickly found on zoo grounds, tranquilized and moved to safety. Two <a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">harbor seals</a> escaped the zoo grounds but were later found on Grand Avenue. All three animals were moved to <a href="/wiki/Como_Park_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Como Park Zoo">Como Park Zoo</a> in Saint Paul for a temporary, but indeterminate, amount of time.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The polar bear was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Zoo">Kansas City Zoo</a> in late 2012 as part of the American Zoological Association's (AZA) Species Survival Program breeding recommendation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_tornado">2012 tornado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2012 tornado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tornadoes are uncommon in Duluth, considering its latitude and location next to the climate-moderating Lake Superior. However, on August 9, 2012, at around 11 AM, a tornado touched down on Minnesota Point. It had originally started as a waterspout in Superior Bay, two miles (3.2 km) from Sky Harbor Airport, but briefly found its way onto the sandbar's shoreline, making it a true tornado. It quickly dissipated, but soon touched down again on Superior's Barker's Island, where it again quickly dissipated. It caused no serious damage; the tornado was categorized as an EF0 on the <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Fujita Scale">Enhanced Fujita Scale</a>. At the time the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> reported that it was Duluth's first tornado. Further investigation showed that more than 60 years ago, on May 26, 1958, Duluth had a "miniature tornado" that collapsed a garage and damaged two area lake cabins. It lasted only five minutes. The <i>News-Tribune</i> reported a possible twister on July 11, 1935: "Swirling into the city on the wings of a torrential rain, a miniature tornado struck in the heart of the Gary-New Duluth district shortly before 8 a.m. yesterday, flattening a row of coal sheds (and) a frame garage and causing general damage to trees in the vicinity. The United States weather bureau had no means of officially recording the twister, the high wind having limited itself to the Gary-New Duluth district."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pioneer_Press_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>80</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>3,131</td><td></td><td>3,813.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>3,483</td><td></td><td>11.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>33,115</td><td></td><td>850.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>52,969</td><td></td><td>60.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>78,466</td><td></td><td>48.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>98,917</td><td></td><td>26.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>101,453</td><td></td><td>2.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>101,065</td><td></td><td>−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>104,511</td><td></td><td>3.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>107,312</td><td></td><td>2.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>100,578</td><td></td><td>−6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>92,811</td><td></td><td>−7.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>85,493</td><td></td><td>−7.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>86,918</td><td></td><td>1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>86,265</td><td></td><td>−0.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>86,697</td><td></td><td>0.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">87,680</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the 2023 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, there are 38,843 estimated households in Duluth with an average of 2.15 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $61,163. Approximately 17.7% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Duluth has an estimated 68.0% employment rate, with 44.4% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 95.8% holding a high school diploma.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ACS 2023 one-year estimate reported that Duluth's residents are 74,622 (85.09%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2,063 (2.35%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 777 (0.89%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2,093 (2.39%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 122 (0.14%) <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1,355 (1.55%) from some other race and 6,654 (7.59%) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 2,424 (2.76%) of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-u733_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-u733-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median age in the city was 37.0 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_and_ethnicity">Race and ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Race and ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Duluth has been overwhelmingly populated by <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">non-Hispanic whites</a>. Since 1990, it has been home to a small but growing Black, Asian, and Hispanic population. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Duluth, Minnesota – racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop. 1990<sup id="cite_ref-Census_19902_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_19902-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop. 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop. 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop. 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 1990 </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>81,674 </td> <td>80,043 </td> <td>77,184 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">72,984 </td> <td>95.53% </td> <td>92.09% </td> <td>89.47% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">84.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>730 </td> <td>1,389 </td> <td>1,955 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,001 </td> <td>0.85% </td> <td>1.60% </td> <td>2.27% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,779 </td> <td>2,056 </td> <td>2,011 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,077 </td> <td>2.08% </td> <td>2.37% </td> <td>2.33% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>760 </td> <td>989 </td> <td>1,287 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,381 </td> <td>0.89% </td> <td>1.14% </td> <td>1.49% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>— </td> <td>25 </td> <td>28 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">34 </td> <td>— </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>40 </td> <td>64 </td> <td>54 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">293 </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td>0.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>— </td> <td>1,431 </td> <td>2,441 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4,869 </td> <td>— </td> <td>1.65% </td> <td>2.83% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>510 </td> <td>921 </td> <td>1,305 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,058 </td> <td>0.60% </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td>1.51% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>85,493</b> </td> <td><b>86,918</b> </td> <td><b>86,265</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>86,697</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, there were 86,697 people and 37,104 households, and 18,700 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 1,209.3 inhabitants per square mile (466.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 39,762 housing units at an average density of 554.6 inhabitants per square mile (214.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 84.98% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 3.56% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 2.55% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.60% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.05% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.78% from some other races and 6.48% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 2.37% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17.2% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.4% were under 5 years of age, and 16.6% were 65 and older. </p><p>The most common ancestries in Duluth were <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> (24.0%), <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> (14.2%), <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a> (10.3%), <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> (9.8%), and <a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a> (6.7%). 95.2% of residents were born in the United States, and 72.7% were born in Minnesota. 95.2% spoke only English at home, and 1.7% spoke Spanish. 94.5% have at least a high school degree, and 39.0% have at least a bachelor's degree. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>, there were 86,265 people, 35,705 households, and 18,680 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,272.5 inhabitants per square mile (491.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 38,208 housing units at an average density of 563.6 inhabitants per square mile (217.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 90.38% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.30% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 2.47% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.50% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.26% from some other races and 3.05% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 1.51% of the population. </p><p>There were 35,705 households, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.7% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.84. </p><p>The median age in the city was 33.6 years. 18.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 19.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, there were 86,918 people, 35,500 households, and 19,918 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,278.1 inhabitants per square mile (493.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 36,994 housing units at an average density of 544.0 inhabitants per square mile (210.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 92.65% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.63% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 2.44% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.14% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.29% from some other races and 1.82% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> people of any race were 1.06% of the population. </p><p>There were 35,500 households out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.9% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.90. </p><p>In the city the population was spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $33,766, and the median income for a family was $46,394. Males had a median income of $35,182 versus $24,965 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $18,969. About 8.6% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty line</a>, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Middletown-Duluth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Middletown-Duluth.jpg/170px-Middletown-Duluth.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Middletown-Duluth.jpg/255px-Middletown-Duluth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Middletown-Duluth.jpg/340px-Middletown-Duluth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>SS <i>Middletown</i> beneath Duluth's aerial lift bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>Duluth is the major regional center for health care, higher education, retail, and business services not only of its own immediate area but also of a larger area encompassing <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Region" title="Arrowhead Region">northeastern</a> Minnesota, northwestern Wisconsin, and the western <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Peninsula">Upper Peninsula</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. It is also a major transportation center for the transshipment of coal, taconite, agricultural products, steel, limestone, and cement. In recent years it has seen strong growth in the transshipment of wind turbine components coming and going from manufacturers in both Europe and North Dakota and of oversized industrial machinery manufactured all around the world and destined for the tar sands oil extraction projects in northern Alberta. The Port of Duluth handles an average of 35 million short tons of cargo and nearly 900 vessel visits each year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ninety percent of the port's vessels are "Lakers", ships that ship goods exclusively among the upper four Great Lakes and are too large to transit the <a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canal</a>. The rest are "Salties", ships that can traverse the seaway all the way from the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Twin Ports has attracted several new engineering firms, including <a href="/wiki/TKDA" class="mw-redirect" title="TKDA">TKDA</a>, Barr Engineering, LHB, <a href="/wiki/Enbridge" title="Enbridge">Enbridge</a> and Lake Superior Consulting, as well as new start-ups in various fields, including Loll Designs and Epicurean, two sister companies that make eco-friendly furniture and kitchen utensils respectively, and <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">microbrewery</a> <a href="/wiki/Bent_Paddle_Brewing_Company" title="Bent Paddle Brewing Company">Bent Paddle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSNews_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women's clothing retail chain <a href="/wiki/Maurices" title="Maurices">Maurices</a> is also headquartered in Duluth, as are luggage manufacturers and suppliers <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Pack_(company)" title="Duluth Pack (company)">Duluth Pack</a> and Frost River. In 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">workwear</a> and accessories brand <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Trading_Company" title="Duluth Trading Company">Duluth Trading Company</a> was founded on a <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barge</a> in the city's shipping district. The company moved its headquarters to southern Wisconsin in 2000. Supermarket chain <a href="/wiki/Super_One_Foods" title="Super One Foods">Super One Foods</a> is also based in the Twin Ports, with its headquarters in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Hermantown" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermantown">Hermantown</a>. </p><p>Duluth is a center for aquatic biology and aquatic science. The city is home to the EPA's Mid-Continent Ecology Division Laboratory and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota%E2%80%93Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Minnesota–Duluth">University of Minnesota–Duluth</a>. These institutions have spawned many economically and scientifically important businesses that support Duluth's economy. A short list of these businesses includes ERA Laboratories, LimnoLogic, the ASci Corporation, Environmental Consulting and Testing, and <a href="/wiki/Ecolab" title="Ecolab">Ecolab</a>. </p><p>The city is popular for tourism. Duluth is a convenient base for trips to the scenic <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a> via <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_61" title="Minnesota State Highway 61">Highway 61</a> and to fishing and wilderness destinations in Minnesota's far north, including the <a href="/wiki/Superior_National_Forest" title="Superior National Forest">Superior National Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voyageurs_National_Park" title="Voyageurs National Park">Voyageurs National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Vermilion" title="Lake Vermilion">Lake Vermilion</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters_Canoe_Area_Wilderness" title="Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness">Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness</a>. Tourists also may drive on the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Scenic_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="North Shore Scenic Drive">North Shore Scenic Drive</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gooseberry_Falls_State_Park" title="Gooseberry Falls State Park">Gooseberry Falls State Park</a>, Baptism Falls (Minnesota's largest waterfall), the vertical cliff of <a href="/wiki/Palisade_Head" title="Palisade Head">Palisade Head</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale National Park</a> (reached via ferry), <a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_National_Monument" title="Grand Portage National Monument">Grand Portage National Monument</a> in Grand Portage, and High Falls of the <a href="/wiki/Pigeon_River_(Minnesota%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="Pigeon River (Minnesota–Ontario)">Pigeon River</a> (on the Canada–US border). <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, can be reached by following the highway into Canada along Lake Superior. </p><p>In 2006, a volunteer task force was formed to manage the spiraling retiree health care benefit obligations that were threatening to bankrupt the city. Mayor <a href="/wiki/Don_Ness" title="Don Ness">Don Ness</a> called it "the single most important volunteer effort in our city's history". After reforming and restructuring the benefits and a court case that went all the way to the Minnesota Supreme Court, in 2013 the liability stood at an estimated $191 million.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Ness announced "a full solution for the retiree health care issue that once threatened to bankrupt our city".<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the city's 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duluth's ten largest employers are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Type of Business </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essentia_Health" title="Essentia Health">Essentia Health</a> (St. Mary's/Duluth Clinic) </td> <td>Healthcare / hospital </td> <td>9,004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Luke%27s_Hospital_(Duluth,_Minnesota)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Luke's Hospital (Duluth, Minnesota) (page does not exist)">St. Luke's Hospital</a> </td> <td>Healthcare / hospital </td> <td>3,573 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">St. Louis County</a> </td> <td>Government </td> <td>2,161 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allete (page does not exist)">Allete</a> (Minnesota Power) </td> <td>Electric utility </td> <td>1,810 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Aircraft" title="Cirrus Aircraft">Cirrus Aircraft</a> </td> <td>Aviation </td> <td>1,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Public_Schools" title="Duluth Public Schools">Duluth Public Schools</a> ISD No. 709 </td> <td>Education </td> <td>1,026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Duluth Air National Guard Base">Duluth Air National Guard Base</a> </td> <td>Military </td> <td>1,019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Forum_Communications_Company" title="Forum Communications Company">Pine Journal</a></i> </td> <td>Newspaper </td> <td>1,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Duluth" title="University of Minnesota Duluth">University of Minnesota Duluth</a> </td> <td>Education </td> <td>985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">United Healthcare</a> </td> <td>Insurance </td> <td>900 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CirrusDuluth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CirrusDuluth.jpg/220px-CirrusDuluth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CirrusDuluth.jpg/330px-CirrusDuluth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CirrusDuluth.jpg/440px-CirrusDuluth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="2681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Aircraft" title="Cirrus Aircraft">Cirrus</a>'s Duluth headquarters and main manufacturing facilities</figcaption></figure> <p>Several multinational aviation corporations operate near Duluth. Since 1994, the city has been home to the headquarters and main manufacturing facilities of <a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Aircraft" title="Cirrus Aircraft">Cirrus Aircraft</a>, whose nearly 1,600 Duluth employees (as of 2023<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) build the world's best-selling <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/Cirrus_SR22" title="Cirrus SR22">SR22</a>, and the world's first single-engine <a href="/wiki/Personal_jet" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal jet">personal jet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Vision_SF50" title="Cirrus Vision SF50">Vision SF50</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Durden21Feb13_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durden21Feb13-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Fallows" title="James Fallows">James Fallows</a>, national correspondent for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, said that Cirrus' rapid growth in Duluth over the years "was a major, major factor in the town's modern emergence".<sup id="cite_ref-CBSNews_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former mayor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Doty" title="Gary Doty">Gary Doty</a> called the arrival of Cirrus in the mid-1990s a "crucial turning point" for Duluth, and said it was "the catalyst for more positive attitudes about the city... If that hadn't happened, then we might really have been in a tailspin."<sup id="cite_ref-OurTowns_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OurTowns-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, the company is Duluth's largest manufacturer and third-largest employer.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2012, another aircraft manufacturer, <a href="/wiki/Kestrel_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Kestrel Aircraft">Kestrel Aircraft</a>, maker of the <a href="/wiki/Kestrel_K-350" title="Kestrel K-350">K-350</a> <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> plane and later known as <a href="/wiki/One_Aviation" title="One Aviation">ONE Aviation</a>, moved to the Twin Ports;<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in October of that year, <a href="/wiki/AAR_Corp" title="AAR Corp">AAR Corp</a> opened an aircraft repair and maintenance facility at the Duluth airport.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both companies ceased operations in the region during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_International_Airport" title="Duluth International Airport">Duluth International Airport</a> opened a new terminal, now named the "U.S. Representative James L. Oberstar Terminal" after the late <a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberstar" title="Jim Oberstar">Jim Oberstar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/148th_Fighter_Wing" title="148th Fighter Wing">148th Fighter Wing</a> is at the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Duluth Air National Guard Base">Duluth Air National Guard Base</a> and is the city's sixth-largest employer as of 2022. It is one of a handful of National Guard units with an active association, which in the 148th's case means having the capability to provide training for Air Force pilots.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/179th_Fighter_Squadron" title="179th Fighter Squadron">179th Fighter Squadron</a> is a unit of the 148th. </p><p>Minnesota's largest airshow, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthairshow.com">Duluth Air & Aviation Expo</a>, takes place each year on the grounds of Duluth International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Central_High_School_(1892).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Duluth_Central_High_School_%281892%29.jpg/220px-Duluth_Central_High_School_%281892%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Duluth_Central_High_School_%281892%29.jpg/330px-Duluth_Central_High_School_%281892%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Duluth_Central_High_School_%281892%29.jpg/440px-Duluth_Central_High_School_%281892%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2854" data-file-height="2140" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Historic_Old_Central_High_School" title="Historic Old Central High School">Historic Old Central High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Historic_Old_Central_High_School" title="Historic Old Central High School">Historic Old Central High School</a>, built in 1892 of locally quarried sandstone at a cost of $460,000, now houses an 1890s classroom museum. It features a 230-foot (70 m) clock tower with chimes patterned after <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a> in London; the clock faces are each <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">10<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> feet (3.2 m) in diameter, overlooking the Duluth harbor. It is listed with the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>; they begin the listing writing, "Old Central is a very fine example of that traditionally rich architectural style known as <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> and is certainly the most outstanding structure of its kind to be found in northern Minnesota."<sup id="cite_ref-Cavin_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavin-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other museums include the Duluth Children's Museum in the Lincoln Park neighborhood. Founded in 1930, it is the fifth-oldest of its kind in the nation. It features interactive exhibits, educational programs, and opportunities for creative play designed for children, their families and caregivers, and school field trips. The museum also curates an artifact collection of over 25,000 objects drawn from the lives and cultures of people who have resided in the region, particularly American Indians and immigrants. Other museums include the <a href="/wiki/Tweed_Museum_of_Art" title="Tweed Museum of Art">Tweed Museum of Art</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Duluth" title="University of Minnesota Duluth">University of Minnesota Duluth</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karpeles_Manuscript_Library_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum">Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum</a>. </p><p>The premier community art center is the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Art_Institute" title="Duluth Art Institute">Duluth Art Institute</a>, with galleries, a fiber studio and darkroom in the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Depot" title="Duluth Depot">Depot</a> downtown and ceramic and multi-purpose studios in the Lincoln Park neighborhood. A number of local art galleries are also located downtown and in Canal Park. The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Public_Library" title="Duluth Public Library">Duluth Public Library</a> has three locations. Duluth is also home to a professional <a href="/wiki/Ballet_company" title="Ballet company">ballet company</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Ballet" title="Minnesota Ballet">Minnesota Ballet</a>. Duluth shares a symphony orchestra—the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Superior_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra">Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra</a>—with Superior, Wisconsin. In summer free concerts are often held in Chester Park, where local musicians play for crowds. The Bayfront Blues Festival is held in early August. </p><p>Duluth is home to several local theater companies, including The Duluth Playhouse, one of the oldest operating community theaters in the United States. Founded in 1914, the Playhouse's main offices and two of its theaters are housed in the historic Depot Building on Michigan Street. The Playhouse has a comprehensive theatrical season across multiple stages, including Duluth's <a href="/wiki/Nor_Shor_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Nor Shor Theater">Nor Shor Theater</a> as of April 2018. It also has a renowned education program.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/NorShor_Theatre" title="NorShor Theatre">NorShor Theatre</a> is a historic <a href="/wiki/Movie_palace" title="Movie palace">movie palace</a> on Superior Street that was restored for use as a performance venue. The century-old venue is generally considered a local landmark. After 19 months of construction and renovations, the Norshor opened in 2018 with a 600-seat, stadium-style, balconied, live-performance auditorium, a bar, and a lounge.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2004, Duluth has celebrated <a href="/wiki/Gay_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Pride">Gay Pride</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Gay_Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Pride Parade">parade</a> on <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> weekend. Since 1998, the city has held the <a href="/wiki/Homegrown_Music_Festival_(Duluth)" title="Homegrown Music Festival (Duluth)">Homegrown Music Festival</a> the first week in May. The festival features over 170 local musical acts performing across the city. The Junior Achievement High School ROCKS – Battle of the Bands showcases middle school and high school bands from central Minnesota to the Canada–US border and northern Wisconsin and takes place at the DECC in mid-April. Duluth also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Minnesota_Book_Awards" title="Northeastern Minnesota Book Awards">Northeastern Minnesota Book Awards</a>, honoring books about the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg/220px-Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg/330px-Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg/440px-Duluth_Canal_Park_Lakewalk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Duluth <a href="/wiki/Canal_Park_(Duluth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Park (Duluth)">Canal Park</a> Lakewalk</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Canal_Park_(Duluth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Park (Duluth)">Canal Park</a> is a district with recreation activities, restaurants, cafés, hotels, and shops, especially those dealing in antiques. Formerly a warehouse district, the area converted to a recreation-oriented district following the decline in manufacturing in the 1980s. A 2.6-mile (4.2 km) walking path offers views of Park Point's sand dunes and swimming beaches and the lighthouse pier. The path passes under the Aerial Lift Bridge, a vertical <a href="/wiki/Lift_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Lift bridge">lift bridge</a> spanning the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Ship_Canal" title="Duluth Ship Canal">Duluth Ship Canal</a> into Duluth's harbor. It was originally an exceedingly rare <a href="/wiki/Transporter_bridge" title="Transporter bridge">aerial transfer bridge</a>—a bridge that slides a basketlike "gondola" back and forth to transfer people and vehicles from one side to the other. The wreck of the <a href="/wiki/SS_Thomas_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Thomas Wilson"><i>Thomas Wilson</i></a>, a classic early-20th-century <a href="/wiki/Whaleback" title="Whaleback">whaleback</a> ore boat, lies underwater less than 1 mile (1.6 km) outside the Duluth harbor ship canal. </p><p>The Duluth Lakewalk, expanded and improved beginning in the 1980s, is a seven-mile walking/biking path that begins in Canal Park and follows the lakeshore, crossing through Leif Erikson Park and the Duluth Rose Garden, and ending at the Bayfront Festival Park, an area with a covered pavilion where festivals, concerts, and other events are held. </p><p>Duluth is the starting point for the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore of Lake Superior</a> scenic route that runs from Duluth, at the southwestern end of the lake, to <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nipigon" title="Nipigon">Nipigon</a> in the north and <a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste. Marie</a> in the east. The route was already a popular tourist destination after 1855 when the Great Lakes lock system first allowed steamboats onto the lake and eastern tourists began to travel onto Lake Superior for recreational purposes. By the mid-1870s, many excursion boats, coastal steamers, and ferries ran along the North Shore, primarily out of Duluth and Thunder Bay. After docking in Duluth they canoed or were ferried up the North Shore, staying in hunting and fishing camps, and later hotels and small cabins.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Great_Lakes_Aquarium">Great Lakes Aquarium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Great Lakes Aquarium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GreatLakesAquarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GreatLakesAquarium.jpg/220px-GreatLakesAquarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GreatLakesAquarium.jpg/330px-GreatLakesAquarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GreatLakesAquarium.jpg/440px-GreatLakesAquarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aquarium" title="Great Lakes Aquarium">Great Lakes Aquarium</a> with lift bridge in background</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aquarium" title="Great Lakes Aquarium">Great Lakes Aquarium</a> is in the Duluth Waterfront Park. A freshwater <a href="/wiki/Public_aquarium" title="Public aquarium">aquarium</a>, it features animals and habitats found in the Great Lakes Basin and other freshwater ecosystems such as the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>. The aquarium houses 205 different species of fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals. It is one of the few aquariums in the United States to focus on freshwater exhibits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lake_Superior_Maritime_Museum_and_Visitor_Center">Lake Superior Maritime Museum and Visitor Center</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Lake Superior Maritime Museum and Visitor Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Great Lakes Maritime Museum and Visitor Center contains historical exhibits, maritime artifacts, and a recreation of a ship's pilot house, cabins, and staterooms with life-size mannequins that speak to the visitors. In the pilot house children can pretend to command the ship using a ship's steering wheel and other instruments. The exhibits contain artifacts from the many sunken ships in the Duluth harbor. One exhibit tells the story of the <a href="/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald" title="SS Edmund Fitzgerald">SS <i>Edmund Fitzgerald</i></a>, which sank in a November gale after departing from the Duluth Superior port. There is a small movie theater and a viewing room where visitors can watch the ships arriving in the harbor and find arrival times of the ships that will arrive throughout the day.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="William_A._Irvin_Ship_Museum">William A. Irvin Ship Museum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: William A. Irvin Ship Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After transporting coal and iron in the Great Lakes for more than 40 years, the <a href="/wiki/SS_William_A._Irvin" title="SS William A. Irvin">SS <i>William A. Irvin</i></a> was docked in Duluth and serves as a preserved example of the shipping history of the Great Lakes. As the <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> of U.S. Steel's Great Lakes Fleet, she provided what has been called the "comfort and elegance to dignitaries and guests who traveled the Lakes with her" while hauling materials from Two Harbors and Duluth to U.S. Steel's mills of Lakes Michigan and Erie in Ohio and Indiana.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum">Lake Superior Railroad Museum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Lake Superior Railroad Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Depot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Duluth_Depot.jpg/220px-Duluth_Depot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Duluth_Depot.jpg/330px-Duluth_Depot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Duluth_Depot.jpg/440px-Duluth_Depot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1766" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Depot" title="Duluth Depot">Duluth Depot</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum" title="Lake Superior Railroad Museum">Lake Superior Railroad Museum</a> is in the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Union_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth Union Depot">Duluth Union Depot</a>. It has seven steam, 14 diesel, and two electric locomotives, and over 40 other pieces of rolling stock. The collection includes the <a href="/wiki/William_Crooks_(locomotive)" title="William Crooks (locomotive)">William Crooks</a>, the first locomotive to operate in the state of Minnesota, and the <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Missabe_and_Iron_Range_Railway" title="Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway">Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway</a> Number 227, a <a href="/wiki/2-8-8-4" title="2-8-8-4">"Yellowstone"</a> locomotive that was among the largest steam engines ever. Only 18 Yellowstones were ever built, and Duluth exhibits one of the three that remain.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Shore_Scenic_Railroad">North Shore Scenic Railroad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: North Shore Scenic Railroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Scenic_Railroad" title="North Shore Scenic Railroad">North Shore Scenic Railroad</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">heritage railroad</a> that operates between Duluth and <a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_Minnesota" title="Two Harbors, Minnesota">Two Harbors, Minnesota</a>. It is owned by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum and offers several different types of passenger excursion trains between May 28 and October 15 each year. The railroad was started in 1990, using the Lakefront Line once owned by the <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Missabe_and_Iron_Range_Railway" title="Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway">Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitger's_Brewery"><span id="Fitger.27s_Brewery"></span>Fitger's Brewery</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Fitger's Brewery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg/220px-Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg/330px-Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg/440px-Fitger%27s_Brewery_Museum_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Copper brew kettle installed in 1901, at the <a href="/wiki/Fitger%27s_Brewing_Company" title="Fitger's Brewing Company">Fitger Brewery Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fitger%27s_Brewing_Company" title="Fitger's Brewing Company">original brewery</a> was built in 1857 on a stream that came to be known as Brewery Creek; it was purchased by Michael Fink in 1881 and moved downstream to its present location on Superior Street. <a href="/wiki/Fitger_Brewing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitger Brewing Company">Fink's Lake Superior Brewery</a> hired a new <a href="/wiki/Brewmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewmaster">brewmaster</a>, August Fitger, a graduate of one of Germany's premier brewing schools, and the brewery was renamed A. Fitger & Co. / Lake Superior Brewery. The brewery was successful and stayed in operation even through prohibition but finally closed in 1972 after 115 years of continual operation, making it the oldest business in Duluth. The complex was reopened in 1984 and contains a <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">craft brewery</a>, several restaurants, hotels, shops, and a museum. Fitger's Brewery Complex is listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glensheen_Mansion">Glensheen Mansion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Glensheen Mansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glensheen_Mansion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glensheen_Mansion.jpg/220px-Glensheen_Mansion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glensheen_Mansion.jpg/330px-Glensheen_Mansion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glensheen_Mansion.jpg/440px-Glensheen_Mansion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Glensheen_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Glensheen Mansion">Glensheen Mansion</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Glensheen_Historic_Estate" title="Glensheen Historic Estate">Glensheen Historic Estate</a>, on the shore of Lake Superior, was built as the family home for wealthy businessman <a href="/wiki/Chester_Adgate_Congdon" title="Chester Adgate Congdon">Chester Adgate Congdon</a>. Glensheen sits on 7.6 acres (3.1 ha) of lakefront property, has 38 rooms and is built in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a> architectural tradition, inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> styles of the era. The building was designed by Minnesota architect <a href="/wiki/Clarence_H._Johnston_Sr." title="Clarence H. Johnston Sr.">Clarence H. Johnston Sr.</a>, with interiors designed by William French. The formal terraced garden and English-style landscape was designed by the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wellford_Leavitt" title="Charles Wellford Leavitt">Charles Wellford Leavitt</a> firm of New York. Construction began in 1905 at a cost of $854,000 (about $29 million in 2023 dollars), and was completed in 1908. Aside from its architectural significance, Glensheen is noteworthy for the murders of <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Congdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Congdon">Elisabeth Congdon</a> and her nurse on June 27, 1977. The mansion is open to tours year-round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lake_Superior_Zoo">Lake Superior Zoo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Lake Superior Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 16-acre <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Zoo" title="Lake Superior Zoo">Lake Superior Zoo</a> offers year-round recreational activities and features animals from around the world, including Amur tigers, snow leopards, African lions, brown bears, kangaroos, gray wolves, and a variety of birds, reptiles, primates and barnyard animals. The zoo offers learning programs and regularly features special events.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Enger_Tower">Enger Tower</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Enger Tower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enger_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Enger_Tower.JPG/170px-Enger_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Enger_Tower.JPG/255px-Enger_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Enger_Tower.JPG/340px-Enger_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enger_Tower" title="Enger Tower">Enger Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Enger_Tower" title="Enger Tower">Enger Tower</a> is an 80-foot (24 m), five-story blue stone observation tower atop Enger Hill in Duluth. The tower provides panoramic views of the Twin Ports from lookouts accessible by stairs, and a green beacon is mounted atop the tower. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hawk_Ridge_fall_raptor_count">Hawk Ridge fall raptor count</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Hawk Ridge fall raptor count"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth is in the path of many avian <a href="/wiki/Flyway" title="Flyway">flyways</a> and migratory birds, which pass over the area in great numbers. <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Ridge,_Duluth" title="Hawk Ridge, Duluth">Hawk Ridge</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Parkway" title="Skyline Parkway">Skyline Parkway</a>, is ideal for viewing migratory <a href="/wiki/Bird_of_prey" title="Bird of prey">raptors</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a>, Hawk Ridge has attracted visitors from all 50 states and 40 countries, from Labor Day through October. Volunteers and licensed bird banders capture raptors in nets and band them while large crowds gather to observe the capture and release.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gichi-Ode'_Akiing"><span id="Gichi-Ode.27_Akiing"></span>Gichi-Ode' Akiing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Gichi-Ode' Akiing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just off the Lakewalk is a park named Gichi-Ode' Akiing, Ojibwe for "a grand heart place."<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_City_Council" title="Duluth City Council">Duluth City Council</a> approved the name change from Lake Place Park in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial to <a href="/wiki/Kechewaishke" title="Kechewaishke">Kechewaishke</a>, also known as Chief Buffalo, honors his symbolic petition carried to president <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> in 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-WIHS_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIHS-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kechewaishke signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_La_Pointe#1854_Treaty_of_La_Pointe" title="Treaty of La Pointe">1854 Treaty of La Pointe</a> a year before his death, with the provision that one square mile (2.6 km<sup>2</sup>) of land at the corner of Lake Superior be given to his adopted son <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_G._Armstrong" title="Benjamin G. Armstrong">Benjamin G. Armstrong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Justia_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Justia-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known as the Buffalo Tract, Armstrong's land comprised part of today's downtown Duluth.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Duluth_Airshow">Duluth Airshow</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Duluth Airshow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Duluth Airshow, founded in 2001, is held each summer at the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_International_Airport" title="Duluth International Airport">Duluth International Airport</a>, and is Minnesota's largest airshow.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Participants have included the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Angels" title="Blue Angels">Blue Angels</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Thunderbirds" title="United States Air Force Thunderbirds">US Air Force Thunderbirds</a>, <a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor_Demo_Team" title="F-22 Raptor Demo Team">F-22 Raptor Demo Team</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snowbirds_(aerobatic_team)" title="Snowbirds (aerobatic team)">Canadian Forces Snowbirds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="John_Beargrease_Sled_Dog_Marathon">John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Beargrease_Dog_Sled_Race" title="John Beargrease Dog Sled Race">John Beargrease Dog Sled Race</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_(32708009705).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_%2832708009705%29.jpg/220px-John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_%2832708009705%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_%2832708009705%29.jpg/330px-John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_%2832708009705%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_%2832708009705%29.jpg/440px-John_Beargrease_Dogsled_Marathon_-_Two_Harbors_Minnesota_%2832708009705%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>2017 <a href="/wiki/John_Beargrease_Dog_Sled_Race" title="John Beargrease Dog Sled Race">John Beargrease Dogsled Marathon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon, named for winter mail carrier <a href="/wiki/John_Beargrease" title="John Beargrease">John Beargrease</a>, is an annual sled dog race that runs from Duluth to <a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Portage">Grand Portage</a>. Beargrease and his brothers were among the first to carry mail between Two Harbors and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Marais,_Minnesota" title="Grand Marais, Minnesota">Grand Marais</a>, going by dogsled, boat, and horse for almost 20 years before the towns were connected by road. Competitors can choose between two distances: a 400-mile (644 km) round trip between Duluth and the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters_Canoe_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Waters Canoe Area">Boundary Waters Canoe Area</a>, and a 150-mile (241 km) course from Duluth to <a href="/wiki/Tofte_Township,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Tofte Township, Minnesota">Tofte</a>. The race begins at Billy's Bar in northeastern Duluth.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Run every January since 1980, it is regarded as a training ground for Alaska's larger and more elite <a href="/wiki/Iditarod_Trail_Sled_Dog_Race" title="Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race">Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Magic_Smelt_Parade">Magic Smelt Parade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Magic Smelt Parade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May, Duluthians celebrate the annual <a href="/wiki/Smelt_(fish)" title="Smelt (fish)">smelt</a> run with the Magic Smelt Parade along the city's lakewalk. It is a family-oriented affair conducted in the manner of a New Orleans <a href="/wiki/Second_line_(parades)" title="Second line (parades)">Second Line Parade</a>, with a "Main Line" led by a small brass band followed by the "second liners", who walk and dance behind the band. The Smelt Parade's second liners wear silver hats, capes, and other costumes related to smelt. A Smelt King and Smelt Queens also take part in the parade.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Grandma's_Marathon"><span id="Grandma.27s_Marathon"></span>Grandma's Marathon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Grandma's Marathon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grandma%27s_Marathon" title="Grandma's Marathon">Grandma's Marathon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg/170px-Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg/255px-Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg/340px-Al_Franken_and_Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai_in_the_2007_Grandma%27s_Marathon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Ngetich_Kimutai" title="Wesley Ngetich Kimutai">Wesley Ngetich Kimutai</a> in the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Grandma%27s_Marathon" title="Grandma's Marathon">Grandma's Marathon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1977, Duluth has played host to Grandma's Marathon, held annually in June. Named after its original sponsor, Grandma's Restaurant, it draws runners from all over the world. The course starts just outside <a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_Minnesota" title="Two Harbors, Minnesota">Two Harbors, Minnesota</a>, runs down <a href="/wiki/County_Road_61_(St._Louis_County,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="County Road 61 (St. Louis County, Minnesota)">Old Highway 61</a> (the former route of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_61" title="Minnesota State Highway 61">Highway 61</a> along the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a>), and finishes in one of Duluth's tourism neighborhoods, <a href="/wiki/Canal_Park_(Duluth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Park (Duluth)">Canal Park</a>. The same route is also taken during the North Shore Inline Marathon, held in September and also drawing racers from all over the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Christmas_City_of_the_North_Parade">Christmas City of the North Parade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Christmas City of the North Parade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each year in November, the Christmas City of the North Parade takes place in Duluth. The parade dates to 1957, when the holiday shopping season ran particularly short. Wanting to extend Christmas shopping days, Bob Rich, who at the time owned the former WDSM-TV, now <a href="/wiki/KBJR-TV" title="KBJR-TV">KBJR-TV</a>, came up with the idea. Since then, the parade has marched through downtown Duluth annually on the Friday night before Thanksgiving. The event has survived pouring rain, snow and frigid cold. Even in years when instruments were too cold to produce music, the bands became choirs, using their voices to entertain the crowd. Recorded by <a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin" title="Merv Griffin">Merv Griffin</a> in 1962, the "Christmas City" song is the parade's signature sound. According to Rich's grandson, the song was written by a local resident and his grandfather asked his friend Griffin, at that time not the well-known TV personality he later became, if he would sing the song and put it to music.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bentleyville_Tour_of_Lights">Bentleyville Tour of Lights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Bentleyville Tour of Lights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bentleyville_Tour_of_Lights" title="Bentleyville Tour of Lights">Bentleyville Tour of Lights</a></div> <p>Since 2009, the Bentleyville Tour of Lights decorates the Bayfront Festival Park during November and December with over 5,000,000 lights. A free lighting display, it has been called the United States' "largest display of Christmas lights" that patrons can walk through.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_sports_history">Professional sports history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Professional sports history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Football">Football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:left; clear:left; margin-right: 1em;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Duluth in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>W</th> <th>L</th> <th>T</th> <th>Finish </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>Kelleys</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>16th </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>Eskimos</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>8th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927</td> <td>1</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>11th </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Duluth fielded a <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> team called the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Kelleys/Eskimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos">Kelleys</a> (officially the Kelley Duluths after the Kelley-Duluth Hardware Store) from 1923 to 1925 and the Eskimos (officially<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a>' Eskimos after the early NFL great, their star player) from 1926 to 1927. The Eskimos were then sold and became the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Tornadoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Tornadoes">Orange Tornadoes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, New Jersey</a>). This bit of history became the basis for the 2008 George Clooney/Renée Zellweger movie, <i><a href="/wiki/Leatherheads" title="Leatherheads">Leatherheads</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baseball">Baseball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Duluth%E2%80%93Superior_Dukes" title="Duluth–Superior Dukes">Duluth–Superior Dukes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(baseball,_1993%E2%80%932010)" title="Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010)">Northern League Independent Professional Baseball</a> played in West Duluth's <a href="/wiki/Wade_Stadium" title="Wade Stadium">Wade Stadium</a> from the league's inception in 1993 until 2002 when the team moved to Kansas City, Kansas, and became the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_T-Bones" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City T-Bones">Kansas City T-Bones</a>. The Dukes were Northern League champions in 1997. <a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(baseball,_1902%E2%80%9371)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern League (baseball, 1902–71)">An earlier Northern League</a>, based in the Midwest, was also in operation off and on from 1902 to 1971, the longest stint being 1932–1971. The Dukes were a farm team for the Detroit Tigers from 1960 to 1964 and several other teams in later years before the Northern League folded in 1971. The Dukes produced notable players such as Denny McLain, Bill Freehan, Gates Brown, Ray Oyler, Jim Northrup, Mickey Stanley, John Hiller, and Willie Horton, all of whom were members of the 1968 world champion Detroit Tigers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Boxing">Boxing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Boxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth is also home to Horton's Gym, the home gym of professional <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxers</a> <a href="/wiki/Zach_Walters" title="Zach Walters">Zach "Jungle Boy" Walters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Kolle" title="Andy Kolle">Andy Kolle</a>, as well as a number of other professional prizefighters. Horton's Gym was run by Chuck Horton from 1994 to 2011. During that time, Horton trained some of the most recognized professional and amateur boxers in Minnesota such as Walters, Kolle, RJ Lasse, Gary Eyer and Wayne Putnam. In 2011, Horton turned the gym over to Zach Walters so that Horton could concentrate solely on training professional boxers; Walters changed the gym's name to Jungle Boy Boxing Gym. Horton is currently the trainer of Al Sands; Sands won the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Boxing_Association" title="North American Boxing Association">North American Boxing Association</a>'s U.S. Cruiserweight title in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indoor_football">Indoor football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Indoor football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Duluth-Superior_Lumberjacks" title="Duluth-Superior Lumberjacks">Duluth-Superior Lumberjacks</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League_(1999-2000)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor Football League (1999-2000)">IFL</a> for 2 seasons (1999–2000). The Jacks' home games were played at the DECC Arena. </p><p>On April 5, 2023, Duluth was announced as the second of four teams to be in <a href="/wiki/The_Arena_League" title="The Arena League">The Arena League</a>, an indoor football league, to start play in 2024. The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Entertainment_Convention_Center" title="Duluth Entertainment Convention Center">DECC Arena</a> will be the host venue for the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Harbor_Monsters" title="Duluth Harbor Monsters">Duluth Harbor Monsters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_sports">Amateur sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Amateur sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hockey">Hockey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Duluth_Bulldogs_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey">Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Duluth_Bulldogs_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey">Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SaaraT1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SaaraT1.JPG/220px-SaaraT1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SaaraT1.JPG/330px-SaaraT1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SaaraT1.JPG/440px-SaaraT1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saara_Niemi" title="Saara Niemi">Saara Niemi</a> playing with the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Duluth_Bulldogs_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey">Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Duluth" title="University of Minnesota Duluth">University of Minnesota Duluth</a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Duluth_Bulldogs" title="Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs">Bulldog</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> games are televised nationally and attended by thousands in person at the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Entertainment_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth Entertainment Center">DECC Arena</a>. A new hockey arena, <a href="/wiki/Amsoil_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsoil Arena">Amsoil Arena</a>, opened December 30, 2010, adjacent to the DECC. Several Bulldogs, including hockey great <a href="/wiki/Brett_Hull" title="Brett Hull">Brett Hull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Niskanen" title="Matt Niskanen">Matt Niskanen</a> have gone on to success in the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 9, 2011, the Bulldog <a href="/wiki/Minnesota-Duluth_Bulldogs_men%27s_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota-Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey">men's team</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a> to win their first national championship in school history. They won the championship again in 2018 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Duluth_Bulldogs_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey">UMD women's ice hockey team</a> has won five NCAA Division I national championships (2001–03, 2008, 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2010 title game against Cornell University lasted through nearly three full overtimes and was the longest women's ice hockey championship game in NCAA history. The 2003 women's Frozen Four tournament was played at the DECC with the Bulldogs claiming their third consecutive national title by defeating Harvard University via a dramatic double-overtime goal by <a href="/wiki/Nora_Tallus" title="Nora Tallus">Nora Tallus</a> in front of a sellout home crowd. The 2008 Frozen Four tournament was also held at the DECC and saw the Bulldogs claim their fourth national title with a 4–0 shutout of the Wisconsin Badgers. The Women's Frozen Four was held in Amsoil Arena in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baseball_2">Baseball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Dukes" title="Duluth Dukes">Duluth Dukes</a> were an amateur baseball team that played its home games at Bulldog Park on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Duluth" title="University of Minnesota Duluth">University of Minnesota Duluth</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Wade_Stadium" title="Wade Stadium">Wade Stadium</a>. The Dukes were composed of current and former college players and former professional players. The Dukes competed in two leagues: the Arrowhead League of the Minnesota Baseball Association, and the Upper 13 League of the Wisconsin Baseball Association. </p><p>The Duluth Xpress are an amateur baseball team that plays its games at the Ordean Middle School baseball field. The team is made up of current and former college players and former professional players. The Xpress compete in the Arrowhead League, a class B league in Minnesota <a href="/wiki/Town_Team_Baseball" title="Town Team Baseball">town team baseball</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Huskies" title="Duluth Huskies">Duluth Huskies</a> are a college summer wood bat league baseball team based in Duluth and playing in the <a href="/wiki/Northwoods_League" title="Northwoods League">Northwoods League</a>. The team plays its home games at Wade Stadium. The roster includes some of the top college baseball players in the country. The Huskies play 34 home games each summer between June and August. </p><p>The Twin Ports North Stars are an amateur baseball team that plays its games at Ordean Field at Duluth East High School. The North Stars are composed of current and former college and professional baseball players who reside in the Twin Ports area. As of 2013, the North Stars compete out of the Arrowhead League, a Class B league in the Minnesota Baseball Association. </p><p>High school teams in the Duluth area include Denfeld High School, Duluth East High School, and Duluth Marshall School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rowing">Rowing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Rowing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg/220px-Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg/330px-Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg/440px-Duluth_Boat_Club_Senior_Quad_LOC_14360639805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>Duluth Boat Club Senior Quad, ca. 1915–1920</figcaption></figure> <p>Rowing has a long history in Duluth. The Duluth Boat Club was established in 1886 near the site of the present-day Great Lakes Aquarium. Between 1911 and 1923, Duluth won 20 national championships with several players going on to win perfect scores and remain undefeated in national and international competitions. Today, club membership remains strong, with members competing in regional and national regattas.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soccer">Soccer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">National Premier Soccer League</a> team <a href="/wiki/Duluth_FC" title="Duluth FC">Duluth FC</a> plays its home games at <a href="/wiki/Denfeld_High_School" title="Denfeld High School">Denfeld High School</a>'s Public Schools Stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bandy">Bandy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Bandy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> is a team sport similar to ice hockey. All <a href="/wiki/American_Bandy_League" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bandy League">American Bandy League</a> matches are played at <a href="/wiki/Guidant_John_Rose_Minnesota_Oval" title="Guidant John Rose Minnesota Oval">Guidant John Rose Minnesota Oval</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Minnesota" title="Roseville, Minnesota">Roseville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the Duluth team Dynamo Duluth finished second in the league.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2013 they became champions for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 they won North American Cup, which is <a href="/wiki/Rink_bandy" title="Rink bandy">rink bandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roller_derby">Roller derby</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Roller derby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">Roller derby</a> is a contact sport played by two teams of five members roller skating in the same direction (counter-clockwise) around a track. The <a href="/wiki/Harbor_City_Roller_Derby" title="Harbor City Roller Derby">Harbor City Roller Derby</a>, an 18+ league,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was founded in 2007 and is Duluth–Superior's first women's flat-track <a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">roller derby</a> league. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Curling">Curling</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Curling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Curling_Club" title="Duluth Curling Club">Duluth Curling Club</a> was founded in 1891 and has met in the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center since 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club fielded the <a href="/wiki/Curling_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics" title="Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics">2018 men's Olympic curling</a> gold medal team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth,_Minnesota,_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_%282%29.jpg/220px-Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_%282%29.jpg/330px-Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_%282%29.jpg/440px-Lake_freighter_Algoma_Quebecois_-_Duluth%2C_Minnesota%2C_USA_-_11_July_2012_-_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Lake freighter <i><a href="/wiki/Algoma_Quebecois" title="Algoma Quebecois">Algoma Quebecois</a></i> exiting the Duluth harbor</figcaption></figure> <p>Duluth has numerous parks,<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including six parks on Lake Superior: Leif Erikson Park, which includes a lakeside rose garden; Brighton Beach Park; Canal Park, on Park Point; the Lakewalk (connecting Canal Park and Leif Erikson Park via the lakeshore); and Lafayette Park, on Park Point. The Park Point Recreation Area near the end of Park Point has a community center, numerous pavilions, a swimming beach, sand volleyball court, picnic tables and grills, and a boat launch. Park Point Pine Forest, at the tip of Park Point, is popular for bird-watching in the spring and fall when shorebirds use the area as a resting point during their migration.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A shipping schedule of ships entering the harbor is available as well as five live cams including a cam of the canal, the lift bridge, and the beach.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg/220px-LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg/330px-LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg/440px-LesterRiver_Duluth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lester_River" title="Lester River">Lester River</a>, one of 28 rivers and streams that run through Duluth</figcaption></figure> <p>Other parks include historic Lester Park, one of Duluth's most popular parks. Just upstream from where Amity Creek joins the Lester River, a large, deep pool has formed that attracts cliff diving.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amity Creek is the site of The Seven Bridges Road, a four-mile section of Skyline Parkway where it follows Amity Creek from the top of the bluffs down to Lake Superior. The 400-foot drop has resulted in a long cascade of waterfalls.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duluth's other parks include Congdon Park, Hartley Park, Chester Park, Bayfront Festival Park, Cascade Park, Enger Park, Lincoln Park, Brewer Park, Fairmount Park, Indian Point Park, Magney–Snively Park, and Fond du Lac Park, as well as some small neighborhood parks and athletic fields. Lester Park, Congdon Park, Hartley Park, and Chester Park have trail systems, and three of these parks—all but Hartley—also have waterfalls, as does Lincoln Park. Hartley Park also has a nature center. Lester Park and Enger Park have public golf courses. Fairmount Park has the Lake Superior Zoo. <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke_State_Park" title="Jay Cooke State Park">Jay Cooke State Park</a> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks" title="List of Minnesota state parks">Minnesota state park</a> about ten miles (16 km) southwest of Duluth. The park is along the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_River_(Lake_Superior_tributary)" title="Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)">Saint Louis River</a> and is one of Minnesota's ten most visited state parks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leif_Erikson_Park">Leif Erikson Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Leif Erikson Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg/170px-North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg/255px-North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg/340px-North_Shore_Scenic_Drive_-_Ship_Over_Rose_Garden_-_NARA_-_7720685.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="3586" /></a><figcaption>Duluth Rose Garden in Leif Erikson Park, with <a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">lake freighter</a> passing</figcaption></figure> <p>For many years, the <i><a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson_(ship)" title="Leif Erikson (ship)">Leif Erikson</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Viking_ship" title="Viking ship">Viking ship</a> that was built in Norway by local boat builders to replicate the type of ship sailed by <a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a> who arrived in North America around 997 A.D. was on display in the Leif Erikson park.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vessel is 42 feet (13 m) long, has a 12-foot-9-inch (4 m) beam and draws 4 feet (1.2 m) of water. The Dragon's Head and Tail are considered by architects to be masterpieces. The ship was invited to Duluth by Norwegian-American immigrant and businessman H.H. Borgen. When the crew landed in Duluth on June 23, 1927, they had traveled a distance of 6,700 miles (10,800 km), the greatest distance for a ship of its size in modern history. Hundreds of people lined the dock to greet the ship as it sailed into the Duluth harbor. </p><p>Duluthian Emil Olson purchased the ship soon after the voyage and donated the <i>Leif Erikson</i> to the City of Duluth. The ship was placed on display in Duluth's Lake Park, which was later named Leif Erikson Park.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Leif Erikson</i> steadily deteriorated after years of neglect and vandalism, and by 1980 was in such poor condition that it was even considered that the ship be burned in the traditional Viking manner of putting a ship to rest. This suggestion inspired Emil Olson's grandson, Will Borg, to bring volunteers together and begin fundraising efforts to restore the ship. Through donations, festivals and other endeavors, the group raised $100,000. Boatbuilders began the restoration in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Restoration went slowly with starts and stops due to lack of funding. In 2015 it was announced that restoration had been completed and plans were in place to build a glass structure to house the ship, however as of 2022 the ship remains in storage.<sup id="cite_ref-KBJR_News_1_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBJR_News_1-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located within Leif Erikson Park and overlooking Lake Superior, the Duluth Rose Garden is a formal English style garden with more than 3,000 rose bushes and 12,000 non-rose plantings, including day lilies, evergreen shrubs, mixed perennials and an herb garden. The rose varieties are labeled and there are signs that give information on the rose's history and culture. The six-acre garden grows in soil resting over a highway tunnel that encloses the termination point of the freeway entering Duluth. Brick walkways connect all of the beds and there are many benches in the garden that resemble stone sofas. There is an antique horse fountain and a marble gazebo. The garden is a popular place for summer outdoor weddings.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1956, a bronze statue of Leif Erikson by <a href="/wiki/John_Karl_Daniels" title="John Karl Daniels">John Karl Daniels</a> was added to the park. The statue was donated by the Norwegian American League and members of the community.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth offers numerous outdoor activities including fishing, hiking, skiing, sailing, canoeing, kayaking, surfing,<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCities.com_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCities.com-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trail_running" title="Trail running">trail running</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a>. In addition to the two public golf courses at Lester and Enger Park, golfers can play at the Northland Country Club and the Ridgeview Country Club. Duluth has five public tennis courts and 63 private tennis club courts. The city has many indoor and outdoor ice rinks, including <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">curling</a> facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Minnesota Duluth Recreational Sport Outdoor Program offers classes in kayak, stand-up paddleboarding, or canoe whitewater river running, and they hold the Annual St. Louis River Whitewater Rendezvous Slalom & Sprint Races in July. The program also provides sea kayaking and rock climbing lessons for individuals and families.<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Minnesota_Duluth_Recreational_Sport_Outdoor_Program_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Minnesota_Duluth_Recreational_Sport_Outdoor_Program-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Superior_Hiking_and_Piedmont_Mountain_Biking_trails">Superior Hiking and Piedmont Mountain Biking trails</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Superior Hiking and Piedmont Mountain Biking trails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth hosts a 39-mile (63 km) segment of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Hiking_Trail" title="Superior Hiking Trail">Superior Hiking Trail</a>, which is also part of the <a href="/wiki/North_Country_National_Scenic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="North Country National Scenic Trail">North Country National Scenic Trail</a> – the nation's longest hiking trail. This trail segment passes through Jay Cooke State Park, Ely Peak, <a href="/wiki/Bardon_Peak" title="Bardon Peak">Bardon Peak</a>, the Magney–Snively old growth forest, Spirit Mountain, Enger Park, Point of Rocks, the Lakewalk, Chester Park, UMD's Bagley nature trails, and Hartley Park. It features views of the Saint Louis River, the Twin Ports, the Aerial Bridge, and Lake Superior. </p><p>The hilly, 10-mile (16 km) Piedmont <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a> trail crosses numerous bridges and offers scenic views of Duluth and the bay. The trail is recommended for both beginner and intermediate riders.<sup id="cite_ref-Minnesota_Off_-_Road_Cyclists_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minnesota_Off_-_Road_Cyclists-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skiing">Skiing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Skiing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg/220px-Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg/330px-Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg/440px-Spirit_Mountain_ski_area_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Mountain_(ski_area)" title="Spirit Mountain (ski area)">Spirit Mountain</a> aerial photograph</figcaption></figure> <p>With a vertical elevation of approximately 700 feet (210 m), <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Mountain_(ski_area)" title="Spirit Mountain (ski area)">Spirit Mountain</a> is Minnesota's second-highest ski hill. The park includes jumps ranging from 15 feet (4.6 m) to over 60 feet (18 m), and numerous rails, boxes, and other jibs. Spirit Mountain opened an alpine coaster in 2010 and in 2011 announced plans to add a zip line, miniature golf, and snow tubing. In 1995 the mountain completed its first <a href="/wiki/NORBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NORBA">NORBA</a> application and in 2012 work began on downhill mountain bike trails. </p><p>The Duluth area also has a large and active <a href="/wiki/Nordic_skiing" title="Nordic skiing">Nordic skiing</a> community, with many parks providing excellent Nordic skate skiing as well as classic cross-country skiing opportunities. </p><p>Chester Bowl, off Skyline Parkway in <a href="/wiki/Chester_Park,_Duluth" title="Chester Park, Duluth">Chester Park</a>, is a city-owned park with a chairlift, and has the lowest daily lift ticket prices in the nation, at only $6. For decades, Chester Bowl was also known for its ski jumps, which were removed due to safety concerns in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-MPR_News_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPR_News-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sailing_and_rowing">Sailing and rowing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Sailing and rowing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg/220px-Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg/330px-Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg/440px-Gull-Duluth-Superior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="1869" /></a><figcaption>Sailboat in Duluth harbor</figcaption></figure> <p>Duluth has both a <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">rowing</a> club.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1969, the Trans Superior Race has run every other year from <a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario</a>, to Duluth. At a distance of almost 390 mi (630 km), it is said to be "the world's longest known freshwater sailboat race".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="One of the two sources cited says it is "one of the longest" races (February 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duluth has been holding the Tall Ships festivals since 2008. The events are held every three years and estimates of 250,000 have crowded the shoreline to watch the vintage ships enter the harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Surfing">Surfing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Surfing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">Surfing</a> is a popular Duluth recreation on Lake Superior shores when conditions are right for producing high waves.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new documentary film will premiere in 2022 about Duluth's surfing community.<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCities.com_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCities.com-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UMD offers a course on learning to surf as part of their Recreational Sports Outdoor Program. The instructors say that when the wind blows from the Northeast "Duluth becomes a legitimate surf town." They list Park Point, Lester River and Stoney Point as "local hot spots."<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hunting_for_agates">Hunting for agates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Hunting for agates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Minnesota state gem, the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_agate" title="Lake Superior agate">Lake Superior agate</a>, can be found on the shores of Lake Superior, in the streams that run into it, and in gravel pits and road cuts. Duluth's Park Point is an excellent area for hunting. Shorelines and beaches are replenished each year because winter ice and storms push new material up on the shores. Books are available in Duluth to help amateur <a href="/wiki/Rock_hound" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock hound">rock hounds</a> learn more about agates and how to locate them.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg/220px-MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg/330px-MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg/440px-MN-Duluth_1930_1_Ref.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Civic_Center_Historic_District" title="Duluth Civic Center Historic District">Gerald W. Heaney Federal Building-Courthouse and Custom House</a> near the Saint Louis County Courthouse, 1930</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota">List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth, Minnesota City Council">Duluth, Minnesota City Council</a></div> <p>Duluth is in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 8th congressional district">Minnesota's 8th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Pete Stauber</a>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council</a> form of government. The mayor is <a href="/wiki/Roger_Reinert" title="Roger Reinert">Roger Reinert</a>, who took office in 2024 after defeating incumbent <a href="/wiki/Emily_Larson" title="Emily Larson">Emily Larson</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a> has controlled the mayor's office continuously since 1975. Duluth's longest-serving mayor was <a href="/wiki/Samuel_F._Snively" title="Samuel F. Snively">Samuel F. Snively</a>, serving from 1921 to 1937. He is remembered for his initiatives creating parks and boulevards, such as the Seven Bridges Road and <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Parkway" title="Skyline Parkway">Skyline Parkway</a>. </p><p>The City Administration makes policy proposals to a nine-member City Council. Duluth's five representational districts are divided into 36 precincts. Each district elects its own councilor. There are also four at-large councilors, representing the entire city. The City Council elects a president who presides over meetings. </p><p>Duluth is the heart of the state's 8th legislative district, represented in the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jen_McEwen" title="Jen McEwen">Jen McEwen</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">Minnesota House of Representatives</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Kozlowski" title="Alicia Kozlowski">Alicia Kozlowski</a> (District 8B) and <a href="/wiki/Liz_Olson" title="Liz Olson">Liz Olson</a> (District 8A), all members of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party</a>, which has long dominated the city's politics. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#ccccff">Presidential election results 1960–2024</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;"> <caption>Precinct General Election Results<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Party (United States)">Third parties</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29.5% <i>14,786</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>68.2%</b> <i>34,172</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">2.4% <i>1,180</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29.0% <i>14,560</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>68.4%</b> <i>34,384</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">2.6% <i>1,329</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.5% <i>14,764</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.6%</b> <i>28,845</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">9.9% <i>4,807</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29.7% <i>14,842</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>67.4%</b> <i>33,660</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">2.9% <i>1,459</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29.4% <i>15,253</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>68.6%</b> <i>35,611</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">2.0% <i>1,087</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.5% <i>16,463</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>67.3%</b> <i>35,177</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">1.2% <i>550</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.2% <i>14,082</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>61.7%</b> <i>27,362</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">7.1% <i>3,595</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.8% <i>11,326</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>62.3%</b> <i>25,335</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">9.9% <i>4,035</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.5% <i>11,836</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.6%</b> <i>25,794</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">18.9% <i>8,754</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.5% <i>14,716</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>65.5%</b> <i>27,879</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">0.0% <i>0</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.2% <i>15,451</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>66.8%</b> <i>31,152</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">0.0% <i>0</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.6% <i>14,265</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.7%</b> <i>26,411</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">12.7% <i>5,928</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.7% <i>17,686</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.8%</b> <i>28,000</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">2.5% <i>1,168</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.2% <i>20,957</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.2%</b> <i>24,626</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">1.6% <i>739</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.1% <i>13,638</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>66.8%</b> <i>30,313</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">3.1% <i>1,412</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28.2% <i>13,411</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>71.3%</b> <i>33,965</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">0.5% <i>235</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.1% <i>21,498</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.1%</b> <i>27,965</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;">0.8% <i>417</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of schools in Duluth, Minnesota">List of schools in Duluth, Minnesota</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG/220px-College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG/330px-College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG/440px-College_of_St_Scholastica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Tower Hall at <a href="/wiki/College_of_St._Scholastica" title="College of St. Scholastica">The College of St. Scholastica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Local colleges and universities include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Duluth" title="University of Minnesota Duluth">University of Minnesota Duluth</a> (UMD); the UMD campus includes a <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota%E2%80%93Duluth_Bulldogs_men%27s_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey">UMD Bulldogs</a> won the Division I National Hockey Championship in 2011, 2018 and 2019. Other schools include <a href="/wiki/College_of_St._Scholastica" title="College of St. Scholastica">The College of St. Scholastica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_College" title="Lake Superior College">Lake Superior College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Business_University" title="Duluth Business University">Duluth Business University</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Superior" title="University of Wisconsin–Superior">University of Wisconsin–Superior</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northwood_Technical_College" title="Northwood Technical College">Northwood Technical College</a> are in nearby <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior, Wisconsin</a>. </p><p>Most public schools are administered by <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Public_Schools" title="Duluth Public Schools">Duluth Public Schools</a>. The schools have open enrollment. ISD 709 (Independent School District number 709) is now undertaking a reconstruction of all area schools under a program called the "Red Plan." The Red Plan's goals are the reconstruction of some older schools to meet new educational guidelines, and the construction of four new school buildings. The new schools will result in the redistricting of many students. As of 2009, the Red Plan was and is being contested in court by some citizens because of the cost of implementing the plan and because of the choice of construction management contractor.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg/220px-2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg/330px-2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg/440px-2009-0617-UMD-Weber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption>Weber Music Hall at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Duluth" title="University of Minnesota Duluth">University of Minnesota Duluth</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Several independent and <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">public charter schools</a> also serve Duluth students. The largest is Duluth Edison Charter Schools, a public charter school covering grades K-8. Marshall School, a private college preparatory school founded as Duluth Cathedral in 1904, covers grades 4–12. Duluth's Catholic school system, Stella Maris Academy, has four campuses providing Catholic education from early childhood to high school. There are also two Protestant schools, two Montessori schools, and six other charter and private schools. </p><p>Due to its proximity to the Great Lakes, Duluth is the location for the <a href="/wiki/Large_Lakes_Observatory" title="Large Lakes Observatory">Large Lakes Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Large Lakes Observatory operates the largest university-owned research vessel in the Great Lakes, the R/V Blue Heron. Built in 1985 for fishing on the Grand Banks, the Blue Heron was purchased by the University of Minnesota in 1997, sailed from Portland, Maine, up the St. Lawrence Seaway to Duluth, and converted into a limnological research vessel during the winter of 1997–98. The Blue Heron is part of the University National Oceanographic Laboratory System and is available for charter by research scientists on any of the Great Lakes. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Media in Duluth, Minnesota">Media in Duluth, Minnesota</a></div> <p>Local newspapers include the monthly <i>BusinessNorth</i> and the twice-weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Duluth_News_Tribune" title="Duluth News Tribune">Duluth News Tribune</a></i>. Free newspapers include the <i>Transistor</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Zenith</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>The Reader Weekly</i>. </p><p>Locally based nationally distributed magazines include <i>Lake Superior Magazine</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/New_Moon_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New Moon Magazine">New Moon Magazine</a></i>. </p><p>Major television affiliates serving the area include <a href="/wiki/KBJR-TV" title="KBJR-TV">KBJR-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KDLH" title="KDLH">KDLH</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDIO-DT" title="WDIO-DT">WDIO-DT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KQDS-TV" title="KQDS-TV">KQDS-TV</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20160124_06_DTA_bus,_Duluth,_Minnesota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20160124_06_DTA_bus%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.jpg/220px-20160124_06_DTA_bus%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20160124_06_DTA_bus%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.jpg/330px-20160124_06_DTA_bus%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/20160124_06_DTA_bus%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.jpg/440px-20160124_06_DTA_bus%2C_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Transit_Authority" title="Duluth Transit Authority">Duluth Transit Authority</a> bus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local bus system is run by the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Transit_Authority" title="Duluth Transit Authority">Duluth Transit Authority</a>, which serves Duluth, <a href="/wiki/Hermantown,_Minnesota" title="Hermantown, Minnesota">Hermantown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proctor,_Minnesota" title="Proctor, Minnesota">Proctor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Rice Lake, Minnesota">Rice Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior, Wisconsin</a>. The DTA runs a system of buses manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Gillig" title="Gillig">Gillig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proterra_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Proterra (bus manufacturer)">Proterra</a>, including new hybrids and <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_bus" title="Battery electric bus">battery electric busses</a>. Duluth is also served by <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Shuttle" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyline Shuttle">Skyline Shuttle</a>, with daily service to the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-Saint_Paul_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport">Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lines" title="Jefferson Lines">Jefferson Lines</a>, with daily service to the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis–St. Paul">Twin Cities</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Trails" title="Indian Trails">Indian Trails</a>, with service to Michigan's <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Peninsula">Upper Peninsula</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth was connected to Minneapolis by the <i><a href="/wiki/North_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="North Star (Amtrak train)">North Star</a></i> passenger train from 1978 to 1985. A proposal to restore service between the Twin Cities and the Twin Ports, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Lights_Express" title="Northern Lights Express">Northern Lights Express</a>, was first made in 2000 and detailed plans and environmental assessments have been completed, but the project has yet to be fully funded. The <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Scenic_Railroad" title="North Shore Scenic Railroad">North Shore Scenic Railroad</a> operated seasonal excursion trains on its line to <a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_Minnesota" title="Two Harbors, Minnesota">Two Harbors</a>. The former <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Missabe_and_Iron_Range_Railway" title="Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway">Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway</a>, now part of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a>, operates taconite-hauling trains in the area. Duluth is also served by the <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF Railway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_Transport">Air Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Air Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Duluth_International_Airport" title="Duluth International Airport">Duluth International Airport</a> serves the city and surrounding region with daily flights to <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Nearby municipal airports are <a href="/wiki/Sky_Harbor_Airport_(Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Harbor Airport (Minnesota)">Duluth Sky Harbor</a> on Minnesota Point and the <a href="/wiki/Richard_I._Bong_Airport" title="Richard I. Bong Airport">Richard I. Bong Airport</a> in Superior. Both the Bong Airport and Bong Bridge are named for famed World War II pilot and highest-scoring American World War II air ace <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bong" title="Richard Bong">Major Richard Ira "Dick" Bong</a>, a native of nearby <a href="/wiki/Poplar,_Wisconsin" title="Poplar, Wisconsin">Poplar, Wisconsin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Duluth area marks the northern endpoint of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Minnesota" title="Interstate 35 in Minnesota">Interstate Highway 35</a>, which stretches south to <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._highway" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. highway">U.S. Highways</a> that serve the area are <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_53" title="U.S. Route 53">U.S. Highway 53</a>, which stretches from <a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse, Wisconsin</a>, to <a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota">International Falls</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_2_in_Minnesota" title="U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota">U.S. Highway 2</a>, which stretches from <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett, Washington</a>, to <a href="/wiki/St._Ignace,_Michigan" title="St. Ignace, Michigan">St. Ignace</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula of Michigan</a>. The southwestern part of the city has Thompson Hill, where travelers entering Duluth on I-35 can see most of Duluth, including the <a href="/wiki/Aerial_Lift_Bridge" title="Aerial Lift Bridge">Aerial Lift Bridge</a> and the waterfront. There are two freeway connections from Duluth to Superior. U.S. 2 provides a connection into Superior via the <a href="/wiki/Richard_I._Bong_Memorial_Bridge" title="Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge">Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_535" title="Interstate 535">Interstate 535</a> runs <a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">concurrently</a> with U.S. 53 over the <a href="/wiki/John_A._Blatnik_Bridge" title="John A. Blatnik Bridge">John Blatnik Bridge</a>. </p><p>Many state highways serve the area. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_23" title="Minnesota State Highway 23">Highway 23</a> runs diagonally across Minnesota, indirectly connecting Duluth to <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_33" title="Minnesota State Highway 33">Highway 33</a> provides a western bypass of Duluth connecting <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Minnesota" title="Interstate 35 in Minnesota">Interstate 35</a>, which comes up from the Twin Cities to U.S. 53, which leads to Iron Range cities and International Falls. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_61" title="Minnesota State Highway 61">Highway 61</a> provides access to <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, via the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a> of Lake Superior. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_194" title="Minnesota State Highway 194">Highway 194</a> provides a <a href="/wiki/Spur_route" title="Spur route">spur route</a> into the city of Duluth known as "Central Entrance" and Mesaba Avenue. <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Highway_13" title="Wisconsin Highway 13">Wisconsin Highway 13</a> reaches along Lake Superior's <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Shore_(Lake_Superior)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Shore (Lake Superior) (page does not exist)">South Shore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Highway_35" title="Wisconsin Highway 35">Wisconsin Highway 35</a> runs along Wisconsin's western border for 412 miles (663 km) to its southern terminus at the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> border (three miles or 4.8 kilometres north of <a href="/wiki/East_Dubuque,_Illinois" title="East Dubuque, Illinois">East Dubuque</a>). Highway 61 and parts of Highways 2 and 53 are segments of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Circle_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Superior Circle Tour">Lake Superior Circle Tour</a> route that follows Lake Superior through Minnesota, Ontario, Michigan, and Wisconsin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-35.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/I-35.svg/20px-I-35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/I-35.svg/30px-I-35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/I-35.svg/40px-I-35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-535.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/I-535.svg/24px-I-535.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/I-535.svg/36px-I-535.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/I-535.svg/48px-I-535.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_535" title="Interstate 535">Interstate 535</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/20px-US_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/30px-US_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/40px-US_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_2" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 2">U.S. Highway 2</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_53.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_53.svg/20px-US_53.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_53.svg/30px-US_53.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_53.svg/40px-US_53.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_53" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 53">U.S. Highway 53</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MN-23.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MN-23.svg/20px-MN-23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MN-23.svg/30px-MN-23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MN-23.svg/40px-MN-23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_23" title="Minnesota State Highway 23">Minnesota State Highway 23</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MN-61.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/MN-61.svg/20px-MN-61.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/MN-61.svg/30px-MN-61.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/MN-61.svg/40px-MN-61.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_61" title="Minnesota State Highway 61">Minnesota State Highway 61</a> – North Shore</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MN-194.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MN-194.svg/20px-MN-194.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MN-194.svg/30px-MN-194.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MN-194.svg/40px-MN-194.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_194" title="Minnesota State Highway 194">Minnesota State Highway 194</a> – Central Entrance – Mesaba Avenue</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MN-210.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MN-210.svg/20px-MN-210.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MN-210.svg/30px-MN-210.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MN-210.svg/40px-MN-210.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_210" title="Minnesota State Highway 210">Minnesota State Highway 210</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg/20px-St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg/30px-St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg/40px-St_Louis_County_Route_4_MN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County_Road_4" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis County Road 4">Saint Louis County Road 4</a> – Rice Lake Road</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_(2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blatnik Bridge looking east"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_%282006%29.jpg/900px-John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_%282006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_%282006%29.jpg/1350px-John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_%282006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_%282006%29.jpg/1800px-John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_%282006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3175" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:John_A._Blatnik_Bridge_(2006).jpg" title="File:John A. Blatnik Bridge (2006).jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Blatnik_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blatnik Bridge">Blatnik Bridge</a> looking east</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_of_Duluth-Superior">Port of Duluth-Superior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Port of Duluth-Superior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a>, the Duluth–Superior <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> is North America's largest and farthest-inland freshwater port.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The port handles an average of 46 million short tons (42,000,000 t) of cargo and over 1,100 visits each year from domestic and international vessels. With 49 miles (79 km) of waterfront, it is one of North America's leading bulk cargo ports and ranks among the top 20 ports in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duluth is a major shipping port for <a href="/wiki/Taconite" title="Taconite">taconite</a> pellets, made from concentrated low-grade iron ore and destined for midwestern and eastern steel mills. The arrival schedule of the ships that pass under the bridge is available, and locals and visitors gather to watch them enter the harbor. Despite their size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze over in winter, interrupting most shipping from January to March.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_(17462719176).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_%2817462719176%29.jpg/220px-Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_%2817462719176%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_%2817462719176%29.jpg/330px-Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_%2817462719176%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_%2817462719176%29.jpg/440px-Duluth_Trip_-_May_2015_-_MV_Apollon_%2817462719176%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3828" data-file-height="2552" /></a><figcaption>MV <i>Apollon</i>, registered in Greece</figcaption></figure> <p>Two types of ships regularly enter the port, the lakers and the salties. The lakers, which comprise over 90% of the port traffic, are the larger cargo ships built specially to sail the Great Lakes, with the largest ones over 1,000 feet long. They are mostly self-unloaders, with a long boom mounted on the upper deck. Their traffic is limited to the Great Lakes because they are too large to fit through the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The salties are smaller ships with a maximum size of 740 feet. Typically, they have sharply cutaway bows as compared to the lakers' vertical bows, and a series of cranes rising above their decks. They are small enough to navigate the St. Lawrence Seaway. Other than their size they can also be identified by their color, often blue, red, or green, while the lakers are generally black or rust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth gets electric power from Duluth-based <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnesota_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnesota Power (page does not exist)">Minnesota Power</a>, a subsidiary of ALLETE Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minnesota Power produces energy at generation facilities located throughout northern Minnesota and a generation plant in North Dakota. The latter supplies electricity into the MP system by the <a href="/wiki/Square_Butte_(transmission_line)" title="Square Butte (transmission line)">Square Butte</a> <a href="/wiki/HVDC" class="mw-redirect" title="HVDC">HVDC</a> line, which ends near the town. </p><p>Minnesota Power primarily uses western coal to generate electricity, but also has a number of small hydroelectric facilities, the largest of which is the <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Dam_(Minnesota)" title="Thomson Dam (Minnesota)">Thomson Dam</a> southwest of Duluth on the Saint Louis River. </p><p>In December 2006, Minnesota Power began purchasing all the energy generated from the new 50-MW Oliver Wind I Energy Center built by NextEra Resources near Center, N.D. In 2007, Minnesota Power entered into a second 25-year wind <a href="/wiki/Power_purchase_agreement" title="Power purchase agreement">power purchase agreement</a> with NextEra. A 48-MW facility was built adjacent to the initial Oliver County wind farm, and the new generators began commercial operation in November 2007. </p><p>Construction began in 2010 on the 76-MW Bison Wind I Energy Center near New Salem, N.D. Bison I represents the first wave of Minnesota Power-constructed wind farms that will be built in south central North Dakota and linked to Minnesota. by way of a 465-mile (748 km) direct current (DC) transmission line. ALLETE finalized an agreement January 1, 2010 to purchase a 250-kilovolt DC line between Center, N.D. and Hermantown, Minn. (near ALLETE headquarters in Duluth) and phase out a long-term contract to buy coal-generated electricity now transmitted over the line. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photo of a Romanesque revival building along a lakeshore with pine trees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg/220px-Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg/330px-Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg/440px-Lakewood_Pumphouse_Duluth_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption>Duluth's Lakewood <a href="/wiki/Pumping_station" title="Pumping station">Pumphouse</a>, built in 1896 and pictured in 1915, is still in use today</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of wind energy demand, Duluth has recently become a port for wind energy parts shipments from overseas and the Midwestern hub for shipments out to various wind energy sites.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duluth's water supply is sourced from Lake Superior and treated at the Lakewood Water Treatment Plant. The plant's oldest structure, the Lakewood Pumphouse, was built in 1896 in <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> style, replacing older facilities that had been unable to prevent a <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid</a> epidemic. It was designed by William Patton. A 42-inch original <a href="/wiki/Water_distribution_system" title="Water distribution system">main</a> from 1896, one of two leaving the facility with clean, treated water, is still in use today. The system supplies approximately 100,000 people in Duluth and nearby towns.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout its history, Duluth's sewers have overflowed when it rained, causing untreated sewage to flow into Lake Superior and the Saint Louis River. For example, in 2001 alone the overflow amounted to over 6.9 million US gallons (26,000,000 L; 5,700,000 imp gal). Over the past five years the City of Duluth has taken extraordinary measures to eliminate sewage overflows and in 2013, the improvements are three years ahead of schedule.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Fire department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Duluth is protected by 132 paid, professional firefighters of the city of <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Fire_Department" title="Duluth Fire Department">Duluth Fire Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DuluthFDStudy2012-03_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuluthFDStudy2012-03-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Duluth Fire Department responded to 12,231 fire and emergency medical calls in 2015. </p><p>The Duluth Fire Department operates out of eight fire stations throughout the city, under the command of an Assistant Chief, Squad 251. The department also operates a fire apparatus fleet of six engines, one tower ladder, two quints, one heavy-duty rescue, two light medical response vehicles, and numerous other special, support, and reserve units.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of people from Duluth, Minnesota">List of people from Duluth, Minnesota</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duluth_innovations">Duluth innovations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Duluth innovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable innovations established in Duluth include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_pack" title="Duluth pack">Duluth pack</a>, patented in 1882, a <a href="/wiki/Portage_pack" class="mw-redirect" title="Portage pack">portage pack</a> used for canoe travel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_%C3%A0_la_Mode" title="Pie à la Mode">Pie à la Mode</a>, invented in 1885, a slice of pie topped with a scoop of ice cream.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Miles" title="Alexander Miles">Alexander Miles</a>'s electric elevator, invented in 1887 as a method of opening and closing <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevator</a> doors.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lark_of_Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="Lark of Duluth">Lark of Duluth</a></i>, launched as the first <a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">airline</a> service in the United States and first heavier-than-air airline in the world, carrying joyriders over the Duluth–Superior harbor from 1913 to 1914.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Store" title="Lake View Store">Lake View Store</a>, the first indoor <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping mall</a> in the United States, opened in Duluth's <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Park,_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Morgan Park, Duluth, Minnesota">Morgan Park</a> in 1916.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_snack_rolls" title="Pizza snack rolls">Pizza snack rolls</a>, created by Duluth food industry magnate <a href="/wiki/Jeno_Paulucci" title="Jeno Paulucci">Jeno Paulucci</a> and trademarked in 1967.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerostich" title="Aerostich">Aerostich Roadcrafter suit</a>, the first synthetic textile armored <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_personal_protective_equipment#Clothing" title="Motorcycle personal protective equipment">riding suit</a> for motorcyclists, created by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Goldfine" title="Andy Goldfine">Andy Goldfine</a> in 1982.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Airframe_Parachute_System" title="Cirrus Airframe Parachute System">Cirrus Airframe Parachute System</a>, developed by the <a href="/wiki/Klapmeier_brothers" title="Klapmeier brothers">Klapmeier brothers</a> and tested by <a href="/wiki/Scott_D._Anderson" title="Scott D. Anderson">Scott Anderson</a> in 1998 as the first whole-plane parachute recovery system on a line of aircraft.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby" title="The Great Gatsby">The Great Gatsby</a></i> (1925) has scenes that take place in Duluth and on the shores of Lake Superior.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Minnesota: Land of Plenty</i> (1942) – documentary short film by <a href="/wiki/James_A._FitzPatrick" title="James A. FitzPatrick">James A. FitzPatrick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Like_My_Mother" title="You'll Like My Mother">You'll Like My Mother</a></i> (1972) – feature film shot in and around Duluth, principally at <a href="/wiki/Glensheen_Historic_Estate" title="Glensheen Historic Estate">Glensheen Historic Estate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_North_(1988_film)" title="Far North (1988 film)">Far North</a></i> (1988) – feature film, directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a>, shot in and around Duluth.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Will" title="Iron Will">Iron Will</a></i> (1994) – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> movie filmed in Duluth substituting for 1917 <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The short-lived television sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/The_Louie_Show" title="The Louie Show">The Louie Show</a></i> (1996), starring comedian <a href="/wiki/Louie_Anderson" title="Louie Anderson">Louie Anderson</a>, is set in Duluth and features downtown Duluth buildings in its opening title sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A series of suspense novels by author <a href="/wiki/Brian_Freeman_(psychological_suspense_author)" title="Brian Freeman (psychological suspense author)">Brian Freeman</a> (starting with <i>Immoral</i> in 2005) take place in and around Duluth and feature real locations from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The sports comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Leatherheads" title="Leatherheads">Leatherheads</a></i> (2008), co-starring <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a>, is set in Duluth and features a fictitious 1920s pro football team partially based on the <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Eskimos" title="Duluth Eskimos">Duluth Eskimos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first season of the FX television series <i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(TV_series)" title="Fargo (TV series)">Fargo</a></i> (2014), inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">1996 film of the same name</a>, is mainly set in and around <a href="/wiki/Bemidji" class="mw-redirect" title="Bemidji">Bemidji</a> and Duluth.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Kiss_Cam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merry Kiss Cam (page does not exist)">Merry Kiss Cam</a></i> (2022) – romantic comedy film set and shot entirely in Duluth.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duluth has five <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isumi" title="Isumi">Isumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Prefecture" title="Chiba Prefecture">Chiba Prefecture</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ranya" title="Ranya">Ranya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a>, Iraq</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Växjö Municipality">Växjö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kronoberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronoberg">Kronoberg</a>, Sweden</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/64px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota" title="Portal:Minnesota">Minnesota portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darling%27s_Observatory" title="Darling's Observatory">Darling's Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_model" title="Duluth model">Duluth model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Prison_Camp,_Duluth" title="Federal Prison Camp, Duluth">Federal Prison Camp, Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_G._Traphagen_House" title="Oliver G. Traphagen House">Oliver G. Traphagen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Duluth" title="USS Duluth">USS <i>Duluth</i></a>, 2 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for Duluth were kept at downtown from August 1871 to May 1941, and at Duluth Int'l since June 1941. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">ThreadEx</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duluth Charter, Chapter II §2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2024_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_gaz_place_27.txt">"2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2024_Gazetteer%2F2024_gaz_place_27.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/29/2022-28286/2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications">"2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications"</a>. <i>Federal Register</i>. United States Census Bureau. December 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Qualifying+Urban+Areas+and+Final+Criteria+Clarifications&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2022%2F12%2F29%2F2022-28286%2F2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/661145">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Duluth, Minnesota</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_(City)_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/profile/Duluth_city,_Minnesota?g=160XX00US2717000">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fprofile%2FDuluth_city%2C_Minnesota%3Fg%3D160XX00US2717000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">"City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023"</a>. United States Census Bureau. November 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Town+Population+Totals%3A+2020%E2%80%932023&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2024-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP20260">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Duluth, MN-WI (MSA)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data" title="Federal Reserve Economic Data">Federal Reserve Economic Data</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Duluth%2C+MN-WI+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP20260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avalara.com/taxrates/en/state-rates/minnesota/cities/duluth.html">"Duluth (MN) sales tax rate"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duluth+%28MN%29+sales+tax+rate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avalara.com%2Ftaxrates%2Fen%2Fstate-rates%2Fminnesota%2Fcities%2Fduluth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthport.com/port.php">"Duluth Seaway Port Authority"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123153713/http://www.duluthport.com/port.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duluth+Seaway+Port+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthport.com%2Fport.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCircle2014" class="citation web cs1">Circle, Twelve Mile (March 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howderfamily.com/blog/farthest-inland-port/">"Farthest Inland Port"</a>. <i>Twelve Mile Circle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702055726/https://www.howderfamily.com/blog/farthest-inland-port/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twelve+Mile+Circle&rft.atitle=Farthest+Inland+Port&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.aulast=Circle&rft.aufirst=Twelve+Mile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howderfamily.com%2Fblog%2Ffarthest-inland-port%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123153713/http://www.duluthport.com/port.php">"Duluth Seaway Port Authority"</a>. <i>www.duluthport.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthport.com/port.php">the original</a> on November 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.duluthport.com&rft.atitle=Duluth+Seaway+Port+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthport.com%2Fport.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328071840/http://www.dnr.minnesota.gov/snas/sna02000/index.html">"Scientific and Natural Areas: Minnesota Point Pine Forest: Minnesota DNR"</a>. Dnr.minnesota.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnr.minnesota.gov/snas/sna02000/index.html">the original</a> on March 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientific+and+Natural+Areas%3A+Minnesota+Point+Pine+Forest%3A+Minnesota+DNR&rft.pub=Dnr.minnesota.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnr.minnesota.gov%2Fsnas%2Fsna02000%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ojibwe_People's_Dictionary-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ojibwe_People's_Dictionary_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809043007/http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/en/main-entry/onigamiinsing-name-place">"Owjibwe People's Dictionary"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/en/main-entry/onigamiinsing-name-place">the original</a> on August 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Owjibwe+People%27s+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fojibwe.lib.umn.edu%2Fen%2Fmain-entry%2Fonigamiinsing-name-place&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909031157/http://duluthtreeservices.com/city_info.html">"Duluth MN Facts"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthstories.net/downloads/DuluthEthnographicStudy2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Ethnographic+Study+of+Indigenous+Contributions+to+the+City+of+Duluth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthstories.net%2Fdownloads%2FDuluthEthnographicStudy2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110630182218/http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2126.html">"History of Duluth, Minnesota"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2126.html">the original</a> on June 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Duluth%2C+Minnesota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-s-history.com%2Fpages%2Fh2126.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1854-ojibwe">"1854: Ojibwe"</a>. <i>Treaties Matter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721024744/http://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1854-ojibwe">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treaties+Matter&rft.atitle=1854%3A+Ojibwe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftreatiesmatter.org%2Ftreaties%2Fland%2F1854-ojibwe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodbridgePardee1910" class="citation web cs1">Woodbridge, Dwight Edwards; Pardee, John Stone (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DeTGZQETyxIC">"History of Duluth and St. Louis County Past and Present"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518123059/https://books.google.com/books?id=DeTGZQETyxIC">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Duluth+and+St.+Louis+County+Past+and+Present&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Woodbridge&rft.aufirst=Dwight+Edwards&rft.au=Pardee%2C+John+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDeTGZQETyxIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111033928/http://fitgersbrewhouse.com/history/">"Fitger's Brewhouse"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fitgersbrewhouse.com/history/">the original</a> on November 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fitger%27s+Brewhouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffitgersbrewhouse.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudelsonRoss2006" class="citation book cs1">Hudelson, Richard; Ross, Carl (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttv8km"><i>By the Ore Docks: A Working People's History of Duluth</i></a> (NED - New ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4636-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4636-4"><bdi>978-0-8166-4636-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttv8km">10.5749/j.ctttv8km</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309024351/https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttv8km">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+the+Ore+Docks%3A+A+Working+People%27s+History+of+Duluth&rft.pages=2&rft.edition=NED+-+New&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5749%2Fj.ctttv8km%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-4636-4&rft.aulast=Hudelson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Ross%2C+Carl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5749%2Fj.ctttv8km&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunt1921" class="citation book cs1">Brunt, Walter Van (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=flM0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA171"><i>Duluth and St. Louis County, Minnesota; Their Story and People: An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial, Educational, Civic and Social Development</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Duluth+and+St.+Louis+County%2C+Past+and+Present%2C+Volume+1&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Woodbridge&rft.aufirst=Dwight+Edwards&rft.au=Pardee%2C+John+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDeTGZQETyxIC%26q%3DNewcomers%2Bshould%2Bcomprehend%2Bthat%2BDuluth%2Bis%2Bat%2Bpresent%2Ba%2Bsmall%2Bplace%252C%2Band%2Bhotel%2Band%2Bboarding%2Broom%2Baccommodation%2Bis%2Bextremely%2Blimited.%2BHowever%252C%2Blumber%2Bis%2Bcheap%2Band%2Bshanties%2Bcan%2Bbe%2Bbuilt.%2BEveryone%2Bshould%2Bbring%2Bblankets%2Band%2Bcome%2Bprepared%2Bto%2Brough%2Bit.%2522%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140329000721/http://www.americanheritage.com/content/untold-delights-duluth">"The Untold Delights Of Duluth: | <i>American Heritage</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/content/untold-delights-duluth">the original</a> on March 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Untold+Delights+Of+Duluth%3A+%7C+American+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fcontent%2Funtold-delights-duluth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacdonald1999" class="citation book cs1">Macdonald, Dora Mary (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ADOlAAAACAAJ&q=This+is+duluth"><i>This is Duluth</i></a>. Paradigm Press. p. 281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-889924-03-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-889924-03-8"><bdi>978-1-889924-03-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518123101/https://books.google.com/books?id=ADOlAAAACAAJ&q=This+is+duluth">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+is+Duluth&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=Paradigm+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-889924-03-8&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Dora+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DADOlAAAACAAJ%26q%3DThis%2Bis%2Bduluth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Port_of_Duluth-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Port_of_Duluth_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Port_of_Duluth_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708170744/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/USA_MN_Port_of_Duluth_101.php">"Port of Duluth"</a>. <i>World Port Source</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/USA_MN_Port_of_Duluth_101.php">the original</a> on July 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Port+Source&rft.atitle=Port+of+Duluth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldportsource.com%2Fports%2Freview%2FUSA_MN_Port_of_Duluth_101.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGmbH" class="citation web cs1">GmbH, Emporis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627072407/http://www.emporis.com/building/torreybuilding-duluth-mn-usa">"Torrey Building, Duluth - 124061 - EMPORIS"</a>. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torrey+Building%2C+Duluth+-+124061+-+EMPORIS&rft.aulast=GmbH&rft.aufirst=Emporis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Ftorreybuilding-duluth-mn-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zenith_City_Archives-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zenith_City_Archives_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728231151/http://zenithcity.com/zenith-city-history-archives/duluths-development/3126-2/">"An Extremely Brief History of Duluth"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zenithcity.com/zenith-city-history-archives/duluths-development/3126-2/">the original</a> on July 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Extremely+Brief+History+of+Duluth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzenithcity.com%2Fzenith-city-history-archives%2Fduluths-development%2F3126-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707214024/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_MN_Port_of_Duluth_101.php">"Port of Duluth"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_MN_Port_of_Duluth_101.php">the original</a> on July 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox11online.com/dpp/weather/people-animals-flee-duluth-floods">the original</a> on June 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People%2C+animals+flee+Duluth+floods&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox11online.com%2Fdpp%2Fweather%2Fpeople-animals-flee-duluth-floods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130127041711/http://www.kare11.com/news/article/980350/391/Duluth-flood-wreaking-havoc-on-families?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Cbc%7Clarge">"Duluth flood wreaking havoc on families | kare11.com"</a>. <i>Archive.ph</i>. January 27, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kare11.com/news/article/980350/391/Duluth-flood-wreaking-havoc-on-families?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Cbc%7Clarge">the original</a> on January 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive.ph&rft.atitle=Duluth+flood+wreaking+havoc+on+families+%26%23124%3B+kare11.com&rft.date=2013-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kare11.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F980350%2F391%2FDuluth-flood-wreaking-havoc-on-families%3Fodyssey%3Dtab%257Ctopnews%257Cbc%257Clarge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeRusha" class="citation web cs1">DeRusha, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623194713/http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2012/06/21/good-question-where-does-clean-up-money-come-from/">"Good Question: Where Does Clean-Up Money Come From?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2012/06/21/good-question-where-does-clean-up-money-come-from/">the original</a> on June 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Question%3A+Where+Does+Clean-Up+Money+Come+From%3F&rft.aulast=DeRusha&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2012%2F06%2F21%2Fgood-question-where-does-clean-up-money-come-from%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130125030719/https://secure.forumcomm.com/?publisher_ID=40&article_id=239432&CFID=619254345&CFTOKEN=19605424">"Grand Forks Herald | Grand Forks, North Dakota"</a>. <i>Archive.ph</i>. January 25, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.forumcomm.com/?publisher_ID=40&article_id=239432&CFID=619254345&CFTOKEN=19605424">the original</a> on January 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive.ph&rft.atitle=Grand+Forks+Herald+%26%23124%3B+Grand+Forks%2C+North+Dakota&rft.date=2013-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.forumcomm.com%2F%3Fpublisher_ID%3D40%26article_id%3D239432%26CFID%3D619254345%26CFTOKEN%3D19605424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122010702/http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/235214/">"Duluth couple endures tsunami on the river | Duluth News Tribune | Du…"</a>. <i>Archive.ph</i>. January 22, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/235214/">the original</a> on January 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive.ph&rft.atitle=Duluth+couple+endures+tsunami+on+the+river+%26%23124%3B+Duluth+News+Tribune+%26%23124%3B+Du%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2013-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Fevent%2Farticle%2Fid%2F235214%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://bostonherald.com/news/national/midwest/view/20120621flooding_causes_animal_deaths_at_lake_superior_zoo">[2]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/people-animals-flee-floods-in-ne-minnesota-city/">"People, zoo animals flee Minnesota city flooding"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. June 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120622073134/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/06/20/people-animals-flee-floods-in-ne-minnesota-city/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/234981/">the original</a> on January 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive.today&rft.atitle=Flood+closes+Lake+Superior+Zoo%3B+kills+barnyard+animals+and+birds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Fevent%2Farticle%2Fid%2F234981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twincities.com/2012/06/20/como-zoo-gives-refuge-to-duluth-polar-bear-seals-w-video/">"Como Zoo gives refuge to Duluth polar bear, seals (w/ video) – Twin Cities"</a>. June 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220215901/http://www.twincities.com/2012/06/20/como-zoo-gives-refuge-to-duluth-polar-bear-seals-w-video/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Como+Zoo+gives+refuge+to+Duluth+polar+bear%2C+seals+%28w%2F+video%29+%E2%80%93+Twin+Cities&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2012%2F06%2F20%2Fcomo-zoo-gives-refuge-to-duluth-polar-bear-seals-w-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/239784/">"Duluth News Tribune | Duluth, Minnesota"</a>. <i>Duluthnewstribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duluthnewstribune.com&rft.atitle=Duluth+News+Tribune+%26%23124%3B+Duluth%2C+Minnesota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Fevent%2Farticle%2Fid%2F239784%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pioneer_Press-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pioneer_Press_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twincities.com/ci_21309198/duluth-tornado-waterspout-might-not-have-been-first">"Duluth tornado/waterspout might not have been a first"</a>. August 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808170417/http://www.twincities.com/ci_21309198/duluth-tornado-waterspout-might-not-have-been-first">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Duluth+tornado%2Fwaterspout+might+not+have+been+a+first&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2Fci_21309198%2Fduluth-tornado-waterspout-might-not-have-been-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Next+Retirement+Time+Bomb&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.aulast=Freudenheim&rft.aufirst=Milt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F11%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2F11retire.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twincities.com/2014/10/07/duluth-mayor-touts-plan-for-retiree-health-care/">"Duluth mayor touts plan for retiree health care"</a>. Pioneer Press. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Duluth+mayor+touts+plan+for+retiree+health+care&rft.date=2015-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2014%2F10%2F07%2Fduluth-mayor-touts-plan-for-retiree-health-care%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duluthmn.gov/media/5gcldksy/2023-city-of-duluth-annual-comprehensive-financial-report.pdf">"City of Duluth 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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December 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927134605/https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Image/IM1871">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Symbolic+Petition+of+the+Chippewa+Chiefs&rft.pub=Wisconsin+Historical+Society&rft.date=2003-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2FRecords%2FImage%2FIM1871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Justia-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Justia_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/113/435/">"Prentice v. Stearns, 113 U.S. 435 (1885)"</a>. Justia. March 2, 1885. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927020225/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/113/435/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prentice+v.+Stearns%2C+113+U.S.+435+%281885%29&rft.pub=Justia&rft.date=1885-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupreme.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fus%2F113%2F435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duluthmn.gov/parks/parks-listing/lake-place-park/">"Gichi-Ode' Akiing (Lake Place Park)"</a>. City of Duluth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017064059/https://duluthmn.gov/parks/parks-listing/lake-place-park/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gichi-Ode%27+Akiing+%28Lake+Place+Park%29&rft.pub=City+of+Duluth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fduluthmn.gov%2Fparks%2Fparks-listing%2Flake-place-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duluthairshow.com/">"Duluth Airshow - Duluth, MN : Duluth Airshow"</a>. <i>www.duluthairshow.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.duluthairshow.com&rft.atitle=Duluth+Airshow+-+Duluth%2C+MN+%3A+Duluth+Airshow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthairshow.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrew2020" class="citation web cs1">Drew, David (January 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://b105country.com/duluth-airshow-earns-another-industry-award/">"Duluth Airshow Earns Another Industry Award"</a>. <i>B105</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B105&rft.atitle=Duluth+Airshow+Earns+Another+Industry+Award&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.aulast=Drew&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fb105country.com%2Fduluth-airshow-earns-another-industry-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/john-beargrease-sled-dog-marathon-starts-with-wide-open-field/600141327/">Beargrease sled dog marathon starts with wide field of contenders</a> <i>Star Tribune</i>. January 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdio.com/news/beargrease-sled-dog-marathon-ryan-anderson-colleen-ero-wallin/6378259/">Looking back at the Beargrease: A recap of the 38th running</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220203185803/https://www.wdio.com/news/beargrease-sled-dog-marathon-ryan-anderson-colleen-ero-wallin/6378259/">Archived</a> February 3, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> WDIO</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/news/local/ryan-anderson-wins-his-fourth-beargrease-sled-dog-marathon">Ryan Anderson wins his fourth Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon</a> <i>Duluth News Tribune</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2022/02/02/the-grueling-300-mile-beargrease-sled-dog-race-is-a-family-tradition-for-colleen-wallin">For Colleen Wallin, the grueling, 300-mile Beargrease sled dog race is a family affair</a>, <i>Mprnews.org</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beargrease.com/">"THE JOHN BEARGREASE SLED DOG MARATHON"</a>. <i>Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beargrease+Sled+Dog+Marathon&rft.atitle=THE+JOHN+BEARGREASE+SLED+DOG+MARATHON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeargrease.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraker2022" class="citation web cs1">Kraker, Dan (May 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org///2022/05/12/lake-superior-smelting-tradition-continues-despite-new-pollution-concerns">"Lake Superior smelting tradition continues, despite new pollution concerns"</a>. <i>MPR News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPR+News&rft.atitle=Lake+Superior+smelting+tradition+continues%2C+despite+new+pollution+concerns&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft.aulast=Kraker&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2F%2F%2F2022%2F05%2F12%2Flake-superior-smelting-tradition-continues-despite-new-pollution-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magicsmelt.com/">"Magic Smelt Parade"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Magic+Smelt+Parade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagicsmelt.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabler2022" class="citation web cs1">Gabler, Jay (May 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/lifestyle/arts-and-entertainment/smelt-parade-returning-to-duluths-lakewalk-after-2-year-hiatus">"Smelt Parade returning to Duluth's Lakewalk after 2-year hiatus"</a>. <i>Duluth News Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duluth+News+Tribune&rft.atitle=Smelt+Parade+returning+to+Duluth%27s+Lakewalk+after+2-year+hiatus&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=Gabler&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts-and-entertainment%2Fsmelt-parade-returning-to-duluths-lakewalk-after-2-year-hiatus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://christmascityparade.com/">Christmas City of the North Parade:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130904072214/http://christmascityparade.com/">Archived</a> September 4, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://christmascityparade.com/2010/11/grandson-of-christmas-city-parade-creator-shares-history/">Grandson of Christmas City Parade Creator Shares History | Christmas City of the North Parade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902015321/http://christmascityparade.com/2010/11/grandson-of-christmas-city-parade-creator-shares-history/">Archived</a> September 2, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bentleyvilleusa.org/visitor-guide/">"Tour of Lights"</a>. <i>2022 Bentleyville Visitor Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2022+Bentleyville+Visitor+Guide&rft.atitle=Tour+of+Lights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bentleyvilleusa.org%2Fvisitor-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNissen2018" class="citation web cs1">Nissen, Jack (November 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/community/duluth-traditions-return-bentleyville-tour-of-lights-and-the-christmas-city-of-the-north-parade">"Duluth traditions return: Bentleyville Tour of Lights and the Christmas City of the North Parade"</a>. <i>Duluth News Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duluth+News+Tribune&rft.atitle=Duluth+traditions+return%3A+Bentleyville+Tour+of+Lights+and+the+Christmas+City+of+the+North+Parade&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft.aulast=Nissen&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Fcommunity%2Fduluth-traditions-return-bentleyville-tour-of-lights-and-the-christmas-city-of-the-north-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130125080713/http://www.hickoksports.com/history/dulutheskimos.shtml">"HickokSports.com – History – Duluth Kelleys 1923–25; Duluth Eskimos 1926–27"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hickoksports.com/history/dulutheskimos.shtml">the original</a> on January 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HickokSports.com+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+Duluth+Kelleys+1923%E2%80%9325%3B+Duluth+Eskimos+1926%E2%80%9327&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hickoksports.com%2Fhistory%2Fdulutheskimos.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSports2014" class="citation web cs1">Sports, Eyewitness (April 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131011/http://www.wdio.com/article/stories/s3406046.shtml">"Two Titles for Duluth's Al Sands"</a>. wdio.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdio.com/article/stories/s3406046.shtml">the original</a> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Titles+for+Duluth%27s+Al+Sands&rft.pub=wdio.com&rft.date=2014-04-20&rft.aulast=Sports&rft.aufirst=Eyewitness&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdio.com%2Farticle%2Fstories%2Fs3406046.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105023025/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1123051/index.htm">"Slap Shot II: Brett Hull"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. December 23, 1985. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1123051/index.htm">the original</a> on January 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Slap+Shot+II%3A+Brett+Hull&rft.date=1985-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1123051%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF4c2k02011" class="citation web cs1">4c2k0 (April 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qq8IPjNUc1A">"The Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs - 2011 NCAA Hockey Champions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220070547/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qq8IPjNUc1A">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umdbulldogs.com/teams-womens-hockey.php?page=145">the original</a> on June 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=You%27ll+Like+My+Mother&rft.date=1972-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0068005%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095135/">"Far North"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i>. November 11, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Far+North&rft.date=1988-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0095135%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110157/">"Iron Will"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i>. January 14, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Iron+Will&rft.date=1994-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0110157%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTV_Guide" class="citation magazine cs1">TV Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307023339/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-louie-show/cast/202777">"The Louie Show Cast and Details"</a>. <i>TV Guide</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvguide.com/tvshows/the-louie-show/cast/202777">the original</a> on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=The+Louie+Show+Cast+and+Details&rft.au=TV+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fthe-louie-show%2Fcast%2F202777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811182154/http://epguides.com/LouieShow/">"The Louie Show (a Titles & Air Dates Guide)"</a>. Epguides.com. July 31, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epguides.com/LouieShow/">the original</a> on August 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Louie+Show+%28a+Titles+%26+Air+Dates+Guide%29&rft.pub=Epguides.com&rft.date=2011-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepguides.com%2FLouieShow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314022229/http://www.bfreemanbooks.com/books-by-brian-freeman.html">"Books by Brian Freeman"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfreemanbooks.com/books-by-brian-freeman.html">the original</a> on March 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Books+by+Brian+Freeman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfreemanbooks.com%2Fbooks-by-brian-freeman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelleher2008" class="citation news cs1">Kelleher, Bob (March 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/03/24/duluthvisit/">"Hundreds of fans welcome Clooney, Zellweger to Duluth"</a>. Minnesota Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+fans+welcome+Clooney%2C+Zellweger+to+Duluth&rft.date=2008-03-24&rft.aulast=Kelleher&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.publicradio.org%2Fdisplay%2Fweb%2F2008%2F03%2F24%2Fduluthvisit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805015048/https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/content/bemidji-fargo-characters-large-and-small-town-itself-fictional-bemidji-plays-large-role-new">"Bemidji is 'Fargo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bemidjipioneer.com/content/bemidji-fargo-characters-large-and-small-town-itself-fictional-bemidji-plays-large-role-new">the original</a> on August 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bemidji+is+%27Fargo%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bemidjipioneer.com%2Fcontent%2Fbemidji-fargo-characters-large-and-small-town-itself-fictional-bemidji-plays-large-role-new&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurtinen2022" class="citation news cs1">Turtinen, Melissa (November 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox9.com/news/merry-kiss-cam-christmas-movie-filmed-duluth-hulu-streaming">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Merry Kiss Cam' — Christmas movie filmed in Duluth — is now streaming"</a>. <i>FOX 9</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125013151/https://www.fox9.com/news/merry-kiss-cam-christmas-movie-filmed-duluth-hulu-streaming">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FOX+9&rft.atitle=%27Merry+Kiss+Cam%27+%E2%80%94+Christmas+movie+filmed+in+Duluth+%E2%80%94+is+now+streaming&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft.aulast=Turtinen&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox9.com%2Fnews%2Fmerry-kiss-cam-christmas-movie-filmed-duluth-hulu-streaming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duluthmnsistercities.org/our-sister-cities/">"Our Sister Cities"</a>. City of Duluth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621160046/https://www.duluthmnsistercities.org/our-sister-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Duluth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthmnsistercities.org%2Four-sister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bartlett, Elizabeth Ann. <i>Making Waves: Grassroots Feminism in Duluth and Superior</i> (Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2016). xvi, 325 pp.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick,_Chuck1994" class="citation book cs1">Frederick, Chuck (1994). <i>Duluth: The City and the People</i>. American & World Geographic Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56037-068-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56037-068-8"><bdi>1-56037-068-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duluth%3A+The+City+and+the+People&rft.pub=American+%26+World+Geographic+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-56037-068-8&rft.au=Frederick%2C+Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Macdonald, Dora Mary (1950). <i>This is Duluth</i>. Central High School Printing Department. Reprinted by Paradigm Press (1999). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-889924-03-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-889924-03-2">1-889924-03-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/">"Duluth Lynchings Online Resource"</a>. Minnesota Historical Society. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060221224830/http://collections.mnhs.org/DuluthLynchings/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duluth+Lynchings+Online+Resource&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.mnhs.org%2Fduluthlynchings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lakesuperior.com/travel/flying-high-our-aviation-industry-takes-off/">"Flying High, Our Aviation Industry Takes Off"</a>. Lake Superior Magazine. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423175828/https://www.lakesuperior.com/travel/flying-high-our-aviation-industry-takes-off/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flying+High%2C+Our+Aviation+Industry+Takes+Off&rft.pub=Lake+Superior+Magazine&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakesuperior.com%2Ftravel%2Fflying-high-our-aviation-industry-takes-off%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluth,_Minnesota&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Duluth, Minnesota</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duluth" class="extiw" title="wikt:Duluth">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="c:Duluth, Minnesota">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Duluth,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Duluth, Minnesota">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Duluth,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Duluth, Minnesota">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Duluth,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Duluth, Minnesota">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Duluth,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Duluth, Minnesota">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Duluth,_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Duluth, Minnesota">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" class="extiw" title="voy:Duluth (Minnesota)">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485708" class="extiw" title="d:Q485708">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duluthmn.gov/">City of Duluth – official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duluthchamber.com/">Duluth Area Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitduluth.com/">Visit Duluth</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destinationduluth.org/">Destination Duluth</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Duluth"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Duluth">"Duluth" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Duluth&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuluth%2C+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Flag_of_Duluth_City_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Duluth, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;Flag_of_Duluth_City_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Duluth,_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Duluth"><img alt="Flag of Duluth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/25px-Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/38px-Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg/50px-Flag_of_Duluth%2C_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duluth, Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Category:Duluth, Minnesota">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_City_Council" title="Duluth City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Duluth, Minnesota">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Neighborhoods of Duluth, Minnesota">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of people from Duluth, Minnesota">Notable Duluthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_and_television_channels_in_Duluth,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations and television channels in Duluth, Minnesota">Radio and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Duluth,_Minnesota" title="List of schools in Duluth, Minnesota">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Transit_Authority" title="Duluth Transit Authority">Transit Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Twin_Ports,_Minnesota–Wisconsin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#99CCFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Template:Duluth, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Duluth, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Duluth, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Twin_Ports,_Minnesota–Wisconsin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duluth_MN%E2%80%93WI_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth MN–WI Metropolitan Area">Twin Ports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>–<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duluth</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a>° (WI)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Minnesota"><img alt="Flag of Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/80px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/120px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/160px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Wisconsin"><img alt="Flag of Wisconsin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/80px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/120px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/160px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Surrounding<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">(over 10,000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloquet,_Minnesota" title="Cloquet, Minnesota">Cloquet</a>° (MN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">(under 10,000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Minnesota" title="Carlton, Minnesota">Carlton</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Duluth Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Duluth</a>* (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esko,_Minnesota" title="Esko, Minnesota">Esko</a><sup><small>§</small></sup> (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_River,_Minnesota" title="French River, Minnesota">French River</a><sup><small>†</small></sup> (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harney,_Minnesota" title="Harney, Minnesota">Harney</a><sup><small>†</small></sup> (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermantown,_Minnesota" title="Hermantown, Minnesota">Hermantown</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Lakewood Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Lakewood</a>* (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver,_Wisconsin" title="Oliver, Wisconsin">Oliver</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup> (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmers,_Minnesota" title="Palmers, Minnesota">Palmers</a><sup><small>†</small></sup> (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland,_Wisconsin" title="Parkland, Wisconsin">Parkland</a>* (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_(community),_Wisconsin" title="Parkland (community), Wisconsin">Parkland</a><sup><small>†</small></sup> (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor,_Minnesota" title="Proctor, Minnesota">Proctor</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Rice Lake, Minnesota">Rice Lake</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_(community),_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverview (community), Wisconsin">Riverview</a><sup><small>†</small></sup> (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanlon,_Minnesota" title="Scanlon, Minnesota">Scanlon</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_(village),_Wisconsin" title="Superior (village), Wisconsin">Superior</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup> (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Superior (town), Wisconsin">Superior</a>* (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Township,_Carlton_County,_Minnesota" title="Thomson Township, Carlton County, Minnesota">Thomson</a>* (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_Minnesota" title="Two Harbors, Minnesota">Two Harbors</a>° (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrenshall,_Minnesota" title="Wrenshall, Minnesota">Wrenshall</a>° (MN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_County,_Minnesota" title="Carlton County, Minnesota">Carlton</a> (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Wisconsin" title="Douglas County, Wisconsin">Douglas</a> (WI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake County, Minnesota">Lake</a> (MN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">Saint Louis</a> (MN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#99CCFF;"><div><small>*</small><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Wisconsin#Town" title="Administrative divisions of Wisconsin">town</a>/<a href="/wiki/Civil_township#Midwestern,_central_and_western_states" title="Civil township">township</a> <sup><small>‡</small></sup><a href="/wiki/Village#Incorporated_villages" title="Village">village</a> °<a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> <sup><small>§</small></sup><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a> <sup><small>†</small></sup><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated community</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:St. Louis County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:St. Louis County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. Louis County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota"><span class="region">St. Louis County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Duluth</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Minnesota" title="Aurora, Minnesota">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babbitt,_Minnesota" title="Babbitt, Minnesota">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biwabik,_Minnesota" title="Biwabik, Minnesota">Biwabik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookston,_Minnesota" title="Brookston, Minnesota">Brookston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl,_Minnesota" title="Buhl, Minnesota">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm,_Minnesota" title="Chisholm, Minnesota">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook,_Minnesota" title="Cook, Minnesota">Cook</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely,_Minnesota" title="Ely, Minnesota">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveleth,_Minnesota" title="Eveleth, Minnesota">Eveleth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floodwood,_Minnesota" title="Floodwood, Minnesota">Floodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Minnesota" title="Gilbert, Minnesota">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermantown,_Minnesota" title="Hermantown, Minnesota">Hermantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibbing,_Minnesota" title="Hibbing, Minnesota">Hibbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Lakes,_Minnesota" title="Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota">Hoyt Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Junction,_Minnesota" title="Iron Junction, Minnesota">Iron Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinney,_Minnesota" title="Kinney, Minnesota">Kinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas,_Minnesota" title="Leonidas, Minnesota">Leonidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="McKinley, St. Louis County, Minnesota">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Minnesota" title="Meadowlands, Minnesota">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Iron,_Minnesota" title="Mountain Iron, Minnesota">Mountain Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orr,_Minnesota" title="Orr, Minnesota">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor,_Minnesota" title="Proctor, Minnesota">Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Rice Lake, Minnesota">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower,_Minnesota" title="Tower, Minnesota">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia,_Minnesota" title="Virginia, Minnesota">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winton,_Minnesota" title="Winton, Minnesota">Winton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Saint Louis County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Saint_Louis_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Saint_Louis_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Saint_Louis_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Saint_Louis_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Saint_Louis_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Saint_Louis_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Saint Louis County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alango_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Alango Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Alango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alborn_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Alborn Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Alborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alden_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Alden Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Alden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Angora Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Arrowhead Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ault_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Ault Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Ault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Balkan Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Bassett Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatty_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Beatty Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biwabik_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Biwabik Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Biwabik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitung_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Breitung Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Breitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevator_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Brevator Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Brevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_5_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Camp 5 Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Camp 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canosia_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Canosia Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Canosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Valley_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Cedar Valley Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Cedar Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Cherry Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Clinton Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colvin_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Colvin Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Cotton Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Lake_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Crane Lake Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Crane Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Culver Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Duluth Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_Nest_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Eagles Nest Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Eagles Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsburg_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Ellsburg Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Ellsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Elmer Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Elmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarrass_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Embarrass Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Embarrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Fairbanks Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayal_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Fayal Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Fayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Field Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Lakes_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Fine Lakes Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Fine Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floodwood_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Floodwood Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Floodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredenberg_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Fredenberg Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Fredenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="French Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnesen_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Gnesen Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Gnesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lake_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Grand Lake Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Grand Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Scott_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Great Scott Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Great Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Greenwood Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halden_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Halden Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Halden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Industrial Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabetogama_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Kabetogama Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Kabetogama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Kelsey Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugler_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Kugler Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Kugler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Lakewood Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavell_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Lavell Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Lavell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiding_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Leiding Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Leiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Grove_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Linden Grove Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Linden Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDavitt_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="McDavitt Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">McDavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Meadowlands Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Midway Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morcom_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Morcom Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Morcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Morse Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Ness Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Independence_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="New Independence Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">New Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normanna_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Normanna Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Normanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="North Star Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Northland Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Northland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Owens Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequaywan_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Pequaywan Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Pequaywan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Pike Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Portage Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Lake_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Prairie Lake Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Prairie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Sandy Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solway_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Solway Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Solway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Brook_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Stoney Brook Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Stoney Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Sturgeon Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivola_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Toivola Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Toivola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Van Buren Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Lake_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Vermilion Lake Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Vermilion Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waasa_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Waasa Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Waasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="White Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Valley_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Willow Valley Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Willow Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuori_Township,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Wuori Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Wuori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahnomen,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Mahnomen, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Mahnomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nett_Lake_(CDP),_Minnesota" title="Nett Lake (CDP), Minnesota">Nett Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soudan,_Minnesota" title="Soudan, Minnesota">Soudan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alborn,_Minnesota" title="Alborn, Minnesota">Alborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora,_Minnesota" title="Angora, Minnesota">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Ash Lake, Minnesota">Ash Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett,_Minnesota" title="Bassett, Minnesota">Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_River,_Minnesota" title="Bear River, Minnesota">Bear River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal,_Minnesota" title="Bengal, Minnesota">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimson,_Minnesota" title="Brimson, Minnesota">Brimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britt,_Minnesota" title="Britt, Minnesota">Britt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett,_Minnesota" title="Burnett, Minnesota">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burntside,_Minnesota" title="Burntside, Minnesota">Burntside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyck,_Minnesota" title="Buyck, Minnesota">Buyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon,_Minnesota" title="Canyon, Minnesota">Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celina,_Minnesota" title="Celina, Minnesota">Celina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Lakes,_Minnesota" title="Central Lakes, Minnesota">Central Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry,_Minnesota" title="Cherry, Minnesota">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Valley,_Minnesota" title="Clover Valley, Minnesota">Clover Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton,_Minnesota" title="Cotton, Minnesota">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Crane Lake, Minnesota">Crane Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver,_Minnesota" title="Culver, Minnesota">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusson,_Minnesota" title="Cusson, Minnesota">Cusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldes_Corner,_Minnesota" title="Eldes Corner, Minnesota">Eldes Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer,_Minnesota" title="Elmer, Minnesota">Elmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarrass,_Minnesota" title="Embarrass, Minnesota">Embarrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Minnesota" title="Fairbanks, Minnesota">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florenton,_Minnesota" title="Florenton, Minnesota">Florenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes,_Minnesota" title="Forbes, Minnesota">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Corners,_Minnesota" title="Four Corners, Minnesota">Four Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_River,_Minnesota" title="French River, Minnesota">French River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheen_(community),_Minnesota" title="Gheen (community), Minnesota">Gheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheen_Corner,_Minnesota" title="Gheen Corner, Minnesota">Gheen Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Glendale, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowan,_Minnesota" title="Gowan, Minnesota">Gowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greaney,_Minnesota" title="Greaney, Minnesota">Greaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idington,_Minnesota" title="Idington, Minnesota">Idington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Independence, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Lake,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Island Lake, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Island Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabetogama,_Minnesota" title="Kabetogama, Minnesota">Kabetogama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keenan,_Minnesota" title="Keenan, Minnesota">Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey,_Minnesota" title="Kelsey, Minnesota">Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Linden Grove, Minnesota">Linden Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makinen,_Minnesota" title="Makinen, Minnesota">Makinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maney,_Minnesota" title="Maney, Minnesota">Maney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Minnesota" title="Markham, Minnesota">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McComber,_Minnesota" title="McComber, Minnesota">McComber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Brook,_Minnesota" title="Meadow Brook, Minnesota">Meadow Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrude,_Minnesota" title="Melrude, Minnesota">Melrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munger,_Minnesota" title="Munger, Minnesota">Munger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmers,_Minnesota" title="Palmers, Minnesota">Palmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo,_Minnesota" title="Palo, Minnesota">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paupores,_Minnesota" title="Paupores, Minnesota">Paupores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne,_Minnesota" title="Payne, Minnesota">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peary,_Minnesota" title="Peary, Minnesota">Peary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel,_Minnesota" title="Petrel, Minnesota">Petrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyla,_Minnesota" title="Peyla, Minnesota">Peyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineville,_Minnesota" title="Pineville, Minnesota">Pineville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosit,_Minnesota" title="Prosit, Minnesota">Prosit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramshaw,_Minnesota" title="Ramshaw, Minnesota">Ramshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson,_Minnesota" title="Robinson, Minnesota">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins,_Minnesota" title="Rollins, Minnesota">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Minnesota" title="Saginaw, Minnesota">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sax,_Minnesota" title="Sax, Minnesota">Sax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw,_Minnesota" title="Shaw, Minnesota">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shermans_Corner,_Minnesota" title="Shermans Corner, Minnesota">Sherman Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Side Lake, Minnesota">Side Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silica,_Minnesota" title="Silica, Minnesota">Silica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simar,_Minnesota" title="Simar, Minnesota">Simar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skibo,_Minnesota" title="Skibo, Minnesota">Skibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon,_Minnesota" title="Sturgeon, Minnesota">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft,_Minnesota" title="Taft, Minnesota">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivola,_Minnesota" title="Toivola, Minnesota">Toivola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twig,_Minnesota" title="Twig, Minnesota">Twig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Dam,_Minnesota" title="Vermilion Dam, Minnesota">Vermilion Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakemup,_Minnesota" title="Wakemup, Minnesota">Wakemup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteface,_Minnesota" title="Whiteface, Minnesota">Whiteface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf,_Minnesota" title="Wolf, Minnesota">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zim,_Minnesota" title="Zim, Minnesota">Zim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">Unorganized<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angleworm_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Angleworm Lake, Minnesota">Angleworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Head_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Bear Head Lake, Minnesota">Bear Head Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Birch Lake, Minnesota">Birch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_A_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Camp A Lake, Minnesota">Camp A Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Crab Lake, Minnesota">Crab Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_River,_Minnesota" title="Dark River, Minnesota">Dark River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheen,_Minnesota" title="Gheen, Minnesota">Gheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Hay Lake, Minnesota">Hay Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikkala_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Heikkala Lake, Minnesota">Heikkala Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hush_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Hush Lake, Minnesota">Hush Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janette_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Janette Lake, Minnesota">Janette Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Leander Lake, Minnesota">Leander Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwood_Lake,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Linwood Lake, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Linwood Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Marion Lake, Minnesota">Marion Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormack,_Minnesota" title="McCormack, Minnesota">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_Hen_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Mud Hen Lake, Minnesota">Mud Hen Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nett_Lake,_St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="Nett Lake, St. Louis County, Minnesota">Nett Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_St._Louis,_Minnesota" title="Northeast St. Louis, Minnesota">Northeast St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_St._Louis,_Minnesota" title="Northwest St. Louis, Minnesota">Northwest St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Pfeiffer Lake, Minnesota">Pfeiffer Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picket_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Picket Lake, Minnesota">Picket Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potshot_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Potshot Lake, Minnesota">Potshot Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Sand Lake, Minnesota">Sand Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Slim Lake, Minnesota">Slim Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_River,_Minnesota" title="Sturgeon River, Minnesota">Sturgeon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Sunday Lake, Minnesota">Sunday Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikander_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Tikander Lake, Minnesota">Tikander Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteface_Reservoir,_Minnesota" title="Whiteface Reservoir, Minnesota">Whiteface Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Former <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold,_Minnesota" title="Arnold, Minnesota">Arnold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood" title="Neighbourhood">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costin_Village,_Minnesota" title="Costin Village, Minnesota">Costin Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elcor,_Minnesota" title="Elcor, Minnesota">Elcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermoy,_Minnesota" title="Fermoy, Minnesota">Fermoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lake,_Hibbing,_Minnesota" title="Kelly Lake, Hibbing, Minnesota">Kelly Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leetonia,_Hibbing,_Minnesota" title="Leetonia, Hibbing, Minnesota">Leetonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Swan,_Hibbing,_Minnesota" title="Little Swan, Hibbing, Minnesota">Little Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spina,_Minnesota" title="Spina, Minnesota">Spina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia,_Minnesota" title="West Virginia, Minnesota">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_Indian_Reservation" title="Fond du Lac Indian Reservation">Fond du Lac Indian Reservation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_Forte_Indian_Reservation" title="Bois Forte Indian Reservation">Lake Vermilion Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_Forte_Indian_Reservation" title="Bois Forte Indian Reservation">Nett Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota" title="Template:Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota" title="Template talk:Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Minnesota" title="Outline of Minnesota">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Minnesota-related_articles" title="Index of Minnesota-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Minnesota" title="Outline of Minnesota">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Minnesota" title="Cycling in Minnesota">Biking/Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Minnesota" title="Climate of Minnesota">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Minnesota" title="Climate change in Minnesota">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Minnesota" title="List of colleges and universities in Minnesota">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_congressional_districts" title="Minnesota's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Minnesota" title="United States congressional delegations from Minnesota">Delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_history_of_Minnesota" title="Natural history of Minnesota">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Minnesota" title="Geography of Minnesota">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Minnesota" title="Geology of Minnesota">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hiking_trails_in_Minnesota" title="List of hiking trails in Minnesota">Hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota">Historical Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Minnesota" title="History of Minnesota">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Minnesota" title="List of Indian reservations in Minnesota">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Minnesota" title="List of lakes of Minnesota">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Minnesota" title="Local government in Minnesota">Local government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Minnesota" title="List of townships in Minnesota">Townships</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Minnesota" title="List of people from Minnesota">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Minnesota" title="List of political parties in Minnesota">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Minnesota" title="List of rivers of Minnesota">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Minnesota" title="List of school districts in Minnesota">School districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Minnesota" title="List of high schools in Minnesota">High schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Minnesota" title="Scouting in Minnesota">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">State fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Statutes" title="Minnesota Statutes">Statutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks" title="List of Minnesota state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_symbols" title="List of Minnesota state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Territory" title="Minnesota Territory">Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Minnesota">Tourist attractions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mall_of_America" title="Mall of America">Mall of America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Minnesota" title="Transportation in Minnesota">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Minnesota" title="Abortion in Minnesota">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Minnesota" title="Culture of Minnesota">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Minnesota" title="Crime in Minnesota">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Minnesota" title="Demographics of Minnesota">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Minnesota" title="Economy of Minnesota">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Minnesota" title="Education in Minnesota">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Minnesota">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Minnesota" title="Law of Minnesota">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Minnesota" title="Cannabis in Minnesota">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Minnesota" title="Gun laws in Minnesota">Guns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Minnesota">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_shows_and_movies_in_Minnesota" title="List of television shows and movies in Minnesota">Movies and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Minnesota" title="Music of Minnesota">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Minnesota" title="List of newspapers in Minnesota">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Minnesota" title="Politics of Minnesota">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Minnesota" title="Religion in Minnesota">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Minnesota" title="Sports in Minnesota">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater in Minnesota">Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Minnesota#Regions" title="Geography of Minnesota">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Region" title="Arrowhead Region">Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters" title="Boundary Waters">Boundary Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Ridge" title="Buffalo Ridge">Buffalo Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Minnesota" title="Central Minnesota">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coteau_des_Prairies" title="Coteau des Prairies">Coteau des Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Driftless Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Range" title="Iron Range">Iron Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_River" title="Minnesota River">Minnesota River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Lake_Superior)" title="North Shore (Lake Superior)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Angle" title="Northwest Angle">Northwest Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Mixed_Forest_Province" title="Laurentian Mixed Forest Province">North Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipestone Region">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Valley" title="Red River Valley">Red River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxland" title="Siouxland">Siouxland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Minnesota" title="Southeast Minnesota">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Minnesota" title="List of cities in Minnesota">Largest cities<br />pop. over 25,000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Minnesota" title="Andover, Minnesota">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_Minnesota" title="Apple Valley, Minnesota">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Minnesota" title="Austin, Minnesota">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine,_Minnesota" title="Blaine, Minnesota">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Minnesota" title="Bloomington, Minnesota">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Center,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Park,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Park, Minnesota">Brooklyn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnsville,_Minnesota" title="Burnsville, Minnesota">Burnsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanhassen,_Minnesota" title="Chanhassen, Minnesota">Chanhassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaska,_Minnesota" title="Chaska, Minnesota">Chaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coon_Rapids,_Minnesota" title="Coon Rapids, Minnesota">Coon Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Cottage Grove, Minnesota">Cottage Grove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagan,_Minnesota" title="Eagan, Minnesota">Eagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Prairie,_Minnesota" title="Eden Prairie, Minnesota">Eden Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edina,_Minnesota" title="Edina, Minnesota">Edina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_River,_Minnesota" title="Elk River, Minnesota">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridley,_Minnesota" title="Fridley, Minnesota">Fridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inver_Grove_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota">Inver Grove Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Minnesota" title="Lakeville, Minnesota">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankato,_Minnesota" title="Mankato, Minnesota">Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Maple Grove, Minnesota">Maple Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Minnesota" title="Maplewood, Minnesota">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnetonka,_Minnesota" title="Minnetonka, Minnesota">Minnetonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorhead,_Minnesota" title="Moorhead, Minnesota">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_Minnesota" title="Oakdale, Minnesota">Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owatonna,_Minnesota" title="Owatonna, Minnesota">Owatonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Minnesota" title="Plymouth, Minnesota">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Prior Lake, Minnesota">Prior Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey, Minnesota">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richfield,_Minnesota" title="Richfield, Minnesota">Richfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemount,_Minnesota" title="Rosemount, Minnesota">Rosemount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Minnesota" title="Roseville, Minnesota">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">St. Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis Park, Minnesota">St. Louis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage,_Minnesota" title="Savage, Minnesota">Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakopee,_Minnesota" title="Shakopee, Minnesota">Shakopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreview,_Minnesota" title="Shoreview, Minnesota">Shoreview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona,_Minnesota" title="Winona, Minnesota">Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Minnesota" title="Woodbury, Minnesota">Woodbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Minnesota" title="List of counties in Minnesota">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitkin_County,_Minnesota" title="Aitkin County, Minnesota">Aitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoka_County,_Minnesota" title="Anoka County, Minnesota">Anoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becker_County,_Minnesota" title="Becker County, Minnesota">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Beltrami County, Minnesota">Beltrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Minnesota" title="Benton County, Minnesota">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_County,_Minnesota" title="Big Stone County, Minnesota">Big Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Earth_County,_Minnesota" title="Blue Earth County, Minnesota">Blue Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Minnesota" title="Brown County, Minnesota">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_County,_Minnesota" title="Carlton County, Minnesota">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver_County,_Minnesota" title="Carver County, Minnesota">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Minnesota" title="Cass County, Minnesota">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Minnesota" title="Chippewa County, Minnesota">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisago_County,_Minnesota" title="Chisago County, Minnesota">Chisago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Minnesota" title="Clay County, Minnesota">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Clearwater County, Minnesota">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Minnesota" title="Cook County, Minnesota">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottonwood_County,_Minnesota" title="Cottonwood County, Minnesota">Cottonwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Wing_County,_Minnesota" title="Crow Wing County, Minnesota">Crow Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_County,_Minnesota" title="Dakota County, Minnesota">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_County,_Minnesota" title="Dodge County, Minnesota">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Minnesota" title="Douglas County, Minnesota">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faribault_County,_Minnesota" title="Faribault County, Minnesota">Faribault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_County,_Minnesota" title="Fillmore County, Minnesota">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeborn_County,_Minnesota" title="Freeborn County, Minnesota">Freeborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodhue_County,_Minnesota" title="Goodhue County, Minnesota">Goodhue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Minnesota" title="Grant County, Minnesota">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County,_Minnesota" title="Hennepin County, Minnesota">Hennepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Minnesota" title="Houston County, Minnesota">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_County,_Minnesota" title="Hubbard County, Minnesota">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isanti_County,_Minnesota" title="Isanti County, Minnesota">Isanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_County,_Minnesota" title="Itasca County, Minnesota">Itasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Minnesota" title="Jackson County, Minnesota">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanabec_County,_Minnesota" title="Kanabec County, Minnesota">Kanabec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandiyohi_County,_Minnesota" title="Kandiyohi County, Minnesota">Kandiyohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittson_County,_Minnesota" title="Kittson County, Minnesota">Kittson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Koochiching County, Minnesota">Koochiching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_qui_Parle_County,_Minnesota" title="Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota">Lac qui Parle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake County, Minnesota">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Lake of the Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Sueur_County,_Minnesota" title="Le Sueur County, Minnesota">Le Sueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Minnesota" title="Lincoln County, Minnesota">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Minnesota" title="Lyon County, Minnesota">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahnomen_County,_Minnesota" title="Mahnomen County, Minnesota">Mahnomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Marshall County, Minnesota">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Minnesota" title="Martin County, Minnesota">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLeod_County,_Minnesota" title="McLeod County, Minnesota">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeker_County,_Minnesota" title="Meeker County, Minnesota">Meeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_County,_Minnesota" title="Mille Lacs County, Minnesota">Mille Lacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_County,_Minnesota" title="Morrison County, Minnesota">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mower_County,_Minnesota" title="Mower County, Minnesota">Mower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_County,_Minnesota" title="Murray County, Minnesota">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_County,_Minnesota" title="Nicollet County, Minnesota">Nicollet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobles_County,_Minnesota" title="Nobles County, Minnesota">Nobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_County,_Minnesota" title="Norman County, Minnesota">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmsted_County,_Minnesota" title="Olmsted County, Minnesota">Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Tail_County,_Minnesota" title="Otter Tail County, Minnesota">Otter Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Pennington County, Minnesota">Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_County,_Minnesota" title="Pine County, Minnesota">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_County,_Minnesota" title="Pipestone County, Minnesota">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Polk County, Minnesota">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_County,_Minnesota" title="Pope County, Minnesota">Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="Ramsey County, Minnesota">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake County, Minnesota">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_County,_Minnesota" title="Redwood County, Minnesota">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renville_County,_Minnesota" title="Renville County, Minnesota">Renville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_County,_Minnesota" title="Rice County, Minnesota">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_County,_Minnesota" title="Rock County, Minnesota">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Roseau County, Minnesota">Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis County, Minnesota">Saint Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Minnesota" title="Scott County, Minnesota">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherburne_County,_Minnesota" title="Sherburne County, Minnesota">Sherburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_County,_Minnesota" title="Sibley County, Minnesota">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stearns_County,_Minnesota" title="Stearns County, Minnesota">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_County,_Minnesota" title="Steele County, Minnesota">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Minnesota" title="Stevens County, Minnesota">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_County,_Minnesota" title="Swift County, Minnesota">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_County,_Minnesota" title="Todd County, Minnesota">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_County,_Minnesota" title="Traverse County, Minnesota">Traverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasha_County,_Minnesota" title="Wabasha County, Minnesota">Wabasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadena_County,_Minnesota" title="Wadena County, Minnesota">Wadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseca_County,_Minnesota" title="Waseca County, Minnesota">Waseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Minnesota" title="Washington County, Minnesota">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watonwan_County,_Minnesota" title="Watonwan County, Minnesota">Watonwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkin_County,_Minnesota" title="Wilkin County, Minnesota">Wilkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_County,_Minnesota" title="Winona County, Minnesota">Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_County,_Minnesota" title="Wright County, Minnesota">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Medicine_County,_Minnesota" title="Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota">Yellow Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/32px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/48px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/64px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota" title="Portal:Minnesota">Minnesota portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota_county_seats" title="Template:Minnesota county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota_county_seats" title="Template talk:Minnesota county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada,_Minnesota" title="Ada, Minnesota">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitkin,_Minnesota" title="Aitkin, Minnesota">Aitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lea,_Minnesota" title="Albert Lea, Minnesota">Albert Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Minnesota" title="Alexandria, Minnesota">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoka,_Minnesota" title="Anoka, Minnesota">Anoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Minnesota" title="Austin, Minnesota">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagley,_Minnesota" title="Bagley, Minnesota">Bagley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudette,_Minnesota" title="Baudette, Minnesota">Baudette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemidji,_Minnesota" title="Bemidji, Minnesota">Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson,_Minnesota" title="Benson, Minnesota">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Earth,_Minnesota" title="Blue Earth, Minnesota">Blue Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainerd,_Minnesota" title="Brainerd, Minnesota">Brainerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breckenridge,_Minnesota" title="Breckenridge, Minnesota">Breckenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Minnesota" title="Buffalo, Minnesota">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_Minnesota" title="Caledonia, Minnesota">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Minnesota" title="Cambridge, Minnesota">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Minnesota" title="Carlton, Minnesota">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Minnesota" title="Center City, Minnesota">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaska,_Minnesota" title="Chaska, Minnesota">Chaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookston,_Minnesota" title="Crookston, Minnesota">Crookston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lakes,_Minnesota" title="Detroit Lakes, Minnesota">Detroit Lakes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Lake,_Grant_County,_Minnesota" title="Elbow Lake, Grant County, Minnesota">Elbow Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_River,_Minnesota" title="Elk River, Minnesota">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont,_Minnesota" title="Fairmont, Minnesota">Fairmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faribault,_Minnesota" title="Faribault, Minnesota">Faribault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Fergus Falls, Minnesota">Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley,_Minnesota" title="Foley, Minnesota">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord,_Minnesota" title="Gaylord, Minnesota">Gaylord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencoe,_Minnesota" title="Glencoe, Minnesota">Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Minnesota" title="Glenwood, Minnesota">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marais,_Minnesota" title="Grand Marais, Minnesota">Grand Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Minnesota" title="Grand Rapids, Minnesota">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Granite Falls, Minnesota">Granite Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallock,_Minnesota" title="Hallock, Minnesota">Hallock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings,_Minnesota" title="Hastings, Minnesota">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota">International Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe,_Minnesota" title="Ivanhoe, Minnesota">Ivanhoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Minnesota" title="Jackson, Minnesota">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Center,_Minnesota" title="Le Center, Minnesota">Le Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Minnesota" title="Litchfield, Minnesota">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Little Falls, Minnesota">Little Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Prairie,_Minnesota" title="Long Prairie, Minnesota">Long Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luverne,_Minnesota" title="Luverne, Minnesota">Luverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Minnesota" title="Madison, Minnesota">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahnomen,_Minnesota" title="Mahnomen, Minnesota">Mahnomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankato,_Minnesota" title="Mankato, Minnesota">Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantorville,_Minnesota" title="Mantorville, Minnesota">Mantorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Minnesota" title="Marshall, Minnesota">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaca,_Minnesota" title="Milaca, Minnesota">Milaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo,_Minnesota" title="Montevideo, Minnesota">Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorhead,_Minnesota" title="Moorhead, Minnesota">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora,_Minnesota" title="Mora, Minnesota">Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris,_Minnesota" title="Morris, Minnesota">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ulm,_Minnesota" title="New Ulm, Minnesota">New Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia,_Minnesota" title="Olivia, Minnesota">Olivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortonville,_Minnesota" title="Ortonville, Minnesota">Ortonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owatonna,_Minnesota" title="Owatonna, Minnesota">Owatonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Rapids,_Minnesota" title="Park Rapids, Minnesota">Park Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_City,_Minnesota" title="Pine City, Minnesota">Pine City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone,_Minnesota" title="Pipestone, Minnesota">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Minnesota" title="Preston, Minnesota">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake Falls, Minnesota">Red Lake Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Wing,_Minnesota" title="Red Wing, Minnesota">Red Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Redwood Falls, Minnesota">Redwood Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau,_Minnesota" title="Roseau, Minnesota">Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakopee,_Minnesota" title="Shakopee, Minnesota">Shakopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slayton,_Minnesota" title="Slayton, Minnesota">Slayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">St. Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James,_Minnesota" title="St. James, Minnesota">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter,_Minnesota" title="St. Peter, Minnesota">St. Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_Minnesota" title="Stillwater, Minnesota">Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thief_River_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Thief River Falls, Minnesota">Thief River Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_Minnesota" title="Two Harbors, Minnesota">Two Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasha,_Minnesota" title="Wabasha, Minnesota">Wabasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadena,_Minnesota" title="Wadena, Minnesota">Wadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Minnesota" title="Walker, Minnesota">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Minnesota" title="Warren, Minnesota">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseca,_Minnesota" title="Waseca, Minnesota">Waseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton,_Minnesota" title="Wheaton, Minnesota">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmar,_Minnesota" title="Willmar, Minnesota">Willmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windom,_Minnesota" title="Windom, Minnesota">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona,_Minnesota" title="Winona, Minnesota">Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Minnesota" title="Worthington, Minnesota">Worthington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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