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ns-subject page-Environmental_technology skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Environmental technology</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg/220px-CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg/330px-CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg/440px-CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1008"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CleanTech-Matrix_EN2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> CleanTech</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg/220px-Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg" width="220" height="172" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg/330px-Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg/440px-Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="2532"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ombri%C3%A8re_SUDI_-_Sustainable_Urban_Design_%26_Innovation.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable urban design</a> and <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">innovation</a>: Photovoltaic ombrière SUDI is an autonomous and mobile station that replenishes energy for electric vehicles using <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a>.</div> </div> </div> <p><b>Environmental technology</b> (<i>envirotech</i>), green technology (<i>greentech</i>) or clean technology (<i>cleantech</i>) is the application of one or more of <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">environmental science</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry" title="Green chemistry">green chemistry</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_monitoring" title="Environmental monitoring">environmental monitoring</a> and electronic devices to monitor, model and conserve the <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">natural environment</a> and resources, and to curb the negative impacts of human involvement. The term is also used to describe sustainable energy generation technologies such as <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics" title="Photovoltaics">photovoltaics</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactors" title="Bioreactors" class="mw-redirect">bioreactors</a>, etc. <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Sustainable development</a> is the core of <i>environmental technologies</i>. The term <i>environmental technologies</i> is also used to describe a class of electronic devices that can promote sustainable management of resources.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Recycling"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Recycling</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Renewable_energy"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Renewable energy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Water_purification"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Water purification</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Air_purification"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Air purification</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Sewage_treatment"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Sewage treatment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Environmental_remediation"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Environmental remediation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Solid_waste_management"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Solid waste management</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#eGain_forecasting"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">eGain forecasting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Energy_conservation"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Energy conservation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Alternative_and_clean_power"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative and clean power</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter" title="Biofilter">Biofiltration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor" title="Bioreactor">Bioreactor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediation" title="Bioremediation">Bioremediation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">Desalination</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_fed_electric_machine" title="Doubly fed electric machine">Doubly fed electric machine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_conservation" title="Energy conservation">Energy conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_saving_modules" title="Energy saving modules" class="mw-redirect">Energy saving modules</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_vehicles" title="Electric vehicles" class="mw-redirect">Electric vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_energy" title="Wave energy" class="mw-redirect">Wave energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_computing" title="Green computing">Green computing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">Hydroelectricity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind power</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">Wind turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_fuel_cell" title="Hydrogen fuel cell" class="mw-redirect">Hydrogen fuel cell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion" title="Ocean thermal energy conversion">Ocean thermal energy conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">Solar power</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic" title="Photovoltaic" class="mw-redirect">Photovoltaic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization" title="Thermal depolymerization">Thermal depolymerization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet" title="Composting toilet">Composting toilet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis" title="Pyrolysis">Pyrolysis</a></li> </ul> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Recycling">Recycling</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recycling">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">Recycling</a></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Renewable_energy">Renewable energy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renewable energy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG/220px-Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG" width="220" height="293" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG/330px-Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG/440px-Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A view across a <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis" title="Reverse osmosis">reverse osmosis</a> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">desalination</a> plant in <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.</div> </div> </div> <p><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a> is <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a> that can be replenished easily. For years we have been using sources like wood, sun, water, etc. for means for producing energy. Energy that can be produced by natural objects like wood, sun, wind, etc. is considered to be renewable.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Water_purification">Water purification</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Water purification">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">Water purification</a>: The whole idea/concept of having dirt/germ/pollution free water flowing throughout the environment. Many other phenomena lead from this concept of purification of water. Water pollution is the main enemy of this concept, and various campaigns and activists have been organized around the world to help purify water.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Air_purification">Air purification</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Air purification">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Air purification: Basic and common green plants can be grown indoors to keep air fresh because all plants remove CO<sub>2</sub> and convert it into <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a>. The best examples are: <i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dypsis_lutescens" title="Dypsis lutescens">Dypsis lutescens</a></i>, <i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansevieria_trifasciata" title="Sansevieria trifasciata">Sansevieria trifasciata</a></i>, and <i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipremnum_aureum" title="Epipremnum aureum">Epipremnum aureum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sewage_treatment">Sewage treatment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sewage treatment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">Sewage treatment</a> is conceptually similar to water purification. Sewage treatments are very important as they purify water per levels of its pollution. The more polluted water is not used for anything, and the least polluted water is supplied to places where water is used affluently. It may lead to various other concepts of environmental protection, sustainability etc.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_remediation">Environmental remediation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Environmental remediation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_remediation" title="Environmental remediation">Environmental remediation</a> is the removal of pollutants or contaminants for the general protection of the environment. This is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk movements. (encyclopedia of medical concepts)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Solid_waste_management">Solid waste management</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Solid waste management">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Net_Zero_Court.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Net_Zero_Court.jpg/220px-Net_Zero_Court.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Net_Zero_Court.jpg/330px-Net_Zero_Court.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Net_Zero_Court.jpg/440px-Net_Zero_Court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="769"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Net_Zero_Court.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Net Zero Court zero emissions office building prototype in <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" title="St. Louis, Missouri" class="mw-redirect">St. Louis, Missouri</a></div> </div> </div> <p><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_waste_management" title="Solid waste management" class="mw-redirect">Solid waste management</a> is the purification, consumption, reuse, disposal and treatment of <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_waste" title="Solid waste" class="mw-redirect">solid waste</a> that is undertaken by the government or the ruling bodies of a city/town.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="eGain_forecasting">eGain forecasting</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: eGain forecasting">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Egain forecasting is a method using forecasting technology to predict the future <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a>'s impact on a building.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> By adjusting the heat based on the weather forecast, the system eliminates redundant use of heat, thus reducing the energy consumption and the emission of <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Energy_conservation">Energy conservation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Energy conservation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_conservation" title="Energy conservation">Energy conservation</a> is the utilization of devices that require smaller amounts of energy in order to reduce the consumption of electricity. Reducing the use of electricity causes less fossil fuels to be burned to provide that electricity.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Alternative_and_clean_power">Alternative and clean power</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alternative and clean power">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg/220px-Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg/330px-Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg/440px-Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roadster_2.5_charging.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> The <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Roadster" title="Tesla Roadster">Tesla Roadster</a> is the only all-electric sports car for sale and in serial production. It can be plugged into conventional outlets and can be charged fully or partially on <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>, including <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric" title="Hydroelectric" class="mw-redirect">hydroelectric</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal" title="Geothermal" class="mw-redirect">geothermal</a> or <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>.</div> </div> </div> <p>Principles:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_syndicalism" title="Green syndicalism">Green syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_engineering" title="Sustainable engineering">Sustainable engineering</a></li> </ul> <p>Scientists continue to search for <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_energy" title="Clean energy" class="mw-redirect">clean energy</a> alternatives to our current power production methods. Some technologies such as <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_digestion" title="Anaerobic digestion">anaerobic digestion</a> produce renewable energy from <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste" title="Waste">waste</a> materials. The global reduction of <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gases" title="Greenhouse gases" class="mw-redirect">greenhouse gases</a> is dependent on the adoption of energy conservation technologies at industrial level as well as this clean energy generation. That includes using unleaded <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a> and <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_fuel" title="Alternative fuel">alternative fuel</a> vehicles, including <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> and <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">hybrid electric</a> vehicles.</p> <p>Since industrial use of energy accounts for 51% of worldwide energy usage<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> improving energy efficiency in this field is a top priority for environmental technology companies around the globe. Advanced energy efficient <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a> (and <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_generator" title="Electric generator">electric generator</a>) technology that are cost effective to encourage their application, such as the <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushless_wound-rotor_doubly_fed_electric_machine" title="Brushless wound-rotor doubly fed electric machine" class="mw-redirect">brushless wound-rotor doubly fed electric machine</a> and <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_saving_module" title="Energy saving module" class="mw-redirect">energy saving module</a>, can reduce the amount of <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> (CO<sub>2</sub>) and <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> (SO<sub>2</sub>) that would otherwise be introduced to the atmosphere, if electricity is generated using fossil fuels. <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greasestock" title="Greasestock">Greasestock</a> is an event held yearly in <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorktown_Heights,_New_York" title="Yorktown Heights, New York">Yorktown Heights</a>, <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> which is one of the largest showcases of environmental technology in the <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Courses aimed at developing graduates with specific skills in environmental systems or environmental technology are becoming more common and fall into three broads classes:</p> <ul> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Engineering" title="Environmental Engineering" class="mw-redirect">Environmental Engineering or Environmental Systems</a></i> courses oriented towards a civil engineering approach in which structures and the landscape are constructed to blend with or protect the environment;</li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_chemistry" title="Environmental chemistry">Environmental chemistry</a></i>, <i>sustainable chemistry</i> or <i>environmental chemical engineering</i> courses oriented towards understanding the effects (good and bad) of chemicals in the environment. Such awards can focus on mining processes, pollutants and commonly also cover biochemical processes;</li> <li><i>Environmental technology</i> courses oriented towards producing electronic, electrical or electrotechnology graduates capable of developing devices and artefacts able to monitor, measure, model and control environmental impact, including monitoring and managing energy generation from renewable sources, and developing novel energy generation technologies.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px"> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sustainable_development.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sustainable_development.svg/32px-Sustainable_development.svg.png" width="32" height="20" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sustainable_development.svg/48px-Sustainable_development.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sustainable_development.svg/64px-Sustainable_development.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="510"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sustainable_Development" title="Portal:Sustainable Development" class="mw-redirect">Sustainable Development portal</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" width="32" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/48px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/64px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth sciences">Earth sciences portal</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_Day_Flag.png" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/48px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/64px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ecology" title="Portal:Ecology">Ecology portal</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriate_technology" title="Appropriate technology">Appropriate technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groasis_Waterboxx" title="Groasis Waterboxx">Groasis Waterboxx</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_All-Earth_Ecobot_Challenge" title="The All-Earth Ecobot Challenge">The All-Earth Ecobot Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulser_Pump" title="Pulser Pump" class="mw-redirect">Pulser Pump</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">Environmentally friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_living" title="Sustainable living">Sustainable living</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">Sustainable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable design</a></li> </ul> <p><br style="clear:both;"/></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retrieved Sept 21,2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.nrel.gov/">NREL official website</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Recycling”. Retrieved June 15th, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://earth911.com/recycling/">http://earth911.com/recycling/</a>. “Recycle.gif”. Retrieved June 15th, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://library.uwf.edu/recycle_logo.gif">http://library.uwf.edu/recycle_logo.gif</a> “What is Water Purification”. Retrieved June 16th, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.bionewsonline.com/s/what_is_water_purification.htm">http://www.bionewsonline.com/s/what_is_water_purification.htm</a> “Sewage Treatment”. Retrieved June 17th, 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.euwfd.com/html/sewage_treatment.html">http://www.euwfd.com/html/sewage_treatment.html</a> “Environmental Remedies and water Resource</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.ted.com/talks/kamal_meattle_on_how_to_grow_your_own_fresh_air.html">Kamal Meattle on how to grow fresh air</a> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED (conference)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Sewage Treatment”. Retrieved June 17th, 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.euwfd.com/html/sewage_treatment.html">http://www.euwfd.com/html/sewage_treatment.html</a> “Environmental remedies and water Resource</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livescience. Retrieved June 27, 2009.10 top emerging environmental technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.reference.md/files/D052/mD052918.html">http://www.reference.md/files/D052/mD052918.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retrieved June 16th, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www-esd.lbl.gov/ERT/index.html">http://www-esd.lbl.gov/ERT/index.html</a> “Urban Waste Management”. Retrieved June 16th, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/EXTUSWM">http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/EXTUSWM</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taesler, R. (1990/91) Climate and Building Energy Management. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 15-16, pp 599 - 608.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://ip.com/patent/US6098893">United States Patent 6098893</a> Comfort control system incorporating weather forecast data and a method for operating such a system (Inventor Stefan Berglund)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=447&t=1">http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=447&t=1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman, Jim. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/automobiles/13GREASE.html?_r=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&oref=slogin">Where There’s Never an Oil Shortage</a>". <i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redirect">New York Times</a></i>. May 13, 2007.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tillman, Adriane. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://northcountynews.com/news/ncn_news1.asp">Greasestock Festival returns, bigger and better</a>". May 14, 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.greasestock.org/">Greasestock 2008</a>". <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://greasestock.org/">Greasestock</a></i>. Retrieved May 20, 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Max, Josh. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.nydailynews.com/autos/2008/05/13/2008-05-13_gasguzzlers_become_veggie_delights_at_gr.html">Gas-guzzlers become veggie delights at Greasestock in Yorktown Heights</a>". <i><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></i>. May 13, 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.greasestock.org/images/GreasestockMay08.jpg">Greasestock 2008: Alternative Fuel, Fun and French Fries</a>". <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.naturalawakeningsmag.com/">Natural Awakenings</a></i>. May 2008.</span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><span class="citation book"><i>OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation Invention and Transfer of Environmental Technologies</i>. <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OECD" title="OECD" class="mw-redirect">OECD</a>. September 2011. <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-64-11561-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-64-11561-3">978-92-64-11561-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnvironmental+technology&rft.btitle=OECD+Studies+on+Environmental+Innovation+Invention+and+Transfer+of+Environmental+Technologies.&rft.date=September+2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-92-64-11561-3&rft.pub=OECD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_technology&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" width="40" height="32" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/60px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/80px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning materials about <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Appropriate_technology_Designs" class="extiw" title="v:Appropriate technology Designs">Appropriate technology Designs</a></b></i></td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.eucetsa.net/eucetsa">EUCETSA</a> - European Committee of Environmental Technology Supplier Associations (representing over 1.000 companies in the environmental industry)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.norwayonline.no/index.php?cat=23">Related "<i>Norway Online</i>" resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.mercurynews.com/greenenergy/ci_7392438">How Silicon Valley could become the Detroit of electric cars</a>.</li> <li>Reed, Daniel. 2009. Environmental and Renewable Energy Innovation Potential Among the States: State Rankings. Applied Research Project. Texas State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/291/">http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/291/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjYmWM-gjBw">"Use of Green Energy" (in agriculture) Dr. Roger Beachy, US Embassy in France</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/greendc/green_technology/">IBM Green Technology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/http://berkeley.academia.edu/OzzieZehner/Papers/867475/Unintended_Consequences_of_Green_Technologies/">Unintended Consequences of Green Technologies</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Environmental_technology" title="Template:Environmental technology"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Environmental_technology" title="Template talk:Environmental technology"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Environmental_technology&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><strong class="selflink">Environmental technology</strong></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriate_technology" title="Appropriate technology">Appropriate technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_technology" title="Clean technology">Clean technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_design" title="Environmental design">Environmental design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Environmental impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Sustainable development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable technology</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Windmills D1-D4 - Thornton Bank.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg/100px-Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg" width="100" height="158" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg/150px-Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg/200px-Windmills_D1-D4_-_Thornton_Bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2421" data-file-height="3831"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">Pollution</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Air pollution (<a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_standard" title="Emission standard">control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_dispersion_modeling" title="Atmospheric dispersion modeling">dispersion modeling</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_ecology" title="Industrial ecology">Industrial ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solid_waste_treatment_technologies" title="List of solid waste treatment technologies">Solid waste treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">Waste management</a></li> <li>Water (<a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment" title="Agricultural wastewater treatment">agricultural wastewater treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_wastewater_treatment" title="Industrial wastewater treatment">industrial wastewater treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">sewage treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_waste-water_treatment_technologies" title="List of waste-water treatment technologies">waste-water treatment technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">water purification</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_energy" title="Alternative energy">Alternative energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">Efficient energy use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_development" title="Energy development">Energy development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_recovery" title="Energy recovery">Energy recovery</a></li> <li>Fuel (<a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_fuel" title="Alternative fuel">alternative fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_negative_fuel" title="Carbon negative fuel" class="mw-redirect">carbon negative fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_technologies" title="Hydrogen technologies">hydrogen technologies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_projects" title="List of energy storage projects">List of energy storage projects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a> (<a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_commercialization" title="Renewable energy commercialization">commercialization</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">Sustainable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">Transportation</a> (<a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid vehicle</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Conservation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li>Building (<a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">green</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">natural</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">sustainable architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Urbanism" title="New Urbanism">New Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Classical_Architecture" title="New Classical Architecture" class="mw-redirect">New Classical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation biology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_(ethic)" title="Conservation (ethic)">Conservation ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoforestry" title="Ecoforestry">Ecoforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_preservation" title="Environmental preservation" class="mw-redirect">Environmental preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_remediation" title="Environmental remediation">Environmental remediation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_computing" title="Green computing">Green computing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture" title="Permaculture">Permaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">Recycling</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Technology" title="Template:Technology"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Technology" title="Template talk:Technology"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Technology&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_technology" title="Outline of technology">Outline of technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_applied_science" title="Outline of applied science">Outline of applied science</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Fields</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_engineering" title="Agricultural engineering">Agricultural engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_science" title="Fisheries science">Fisheries science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chemistry" title="Food chemistry">Food chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_engineering" title="Food engineering">Food engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology" title="Food microbiology">Food microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_technology" title="Food technology">Food technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_use_restriction_technology" title="Genetic use restriction technology">GURT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICT_in_agriculture" title="ICT in agriculture">ICT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_technology" title="Biomedical technology">Biomedical</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_engineering" title="Biological engineering">Biological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomechatronics" title="Biomechatronics">Biomechatronics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">Biomedical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheminformatics" title="Cheminformatics">Cheminformatics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">Genetic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_science" title="Healthcare science" class="mw-redirect">Healthcare science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research" title="Medical research">Medical research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_technology" title="Medical technology" class="mw-redirect">Medical technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomedicine" title="Nanomedicine">Nanomedicine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotechnology" title="Neurotechnology">Neurotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology" title="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_technology" title="Reproductive technology">Reproductive technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering" title="Tissue engineering">Tissue engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Buildings</a> and<br/> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustical_engineering" title="Acoustical engineering">Acoustical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_engineering" title="Architectural engineering">Architectural engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_services_engineering" title="Building services engineering">Building services engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_engineering" title="Construction engineering">Construction engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_technology" title="Domestic technology">Domestic technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facade_engineering" title="Facade engineering">Facade engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_protection_engineering" title="Fire protection engineering">Fire protection engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_engineering" title="Safety engineering">Safety engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitary_engineering" title="Sanitary engineering">Sanitary engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering" title="Structural engineering">Structural engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">Educational</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_software" title="Educational software">Educational software</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_technologies_in_education" title="Digital technologies in education" class="mw-redirect">Digital technologies in education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communication_technologies_in_education" title="Information and communication technologies in education" class="mw-redirect">ICT in education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_technology_on_the_educational_system" title="Impact of technology on the educational system" class="mw-redirect">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_learning" title="Multimedia learning" class="mw-redirect">Multimedia learning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_campus" title="Virtual campus">Virtual campus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_education" title="Virtual education" class="mw-redirect">Virtual education</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_technology" title="Energy technology">Energy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_engineering" title="Nuclear engineering">Nuclear engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_technology" title="Nuclear technology">Nuclear technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_engineering" title="Petroleum engineering">Petroleum engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_energy_technology" title="Soft energy technology">Soft energy technology</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><strong class="selflink">Environmental</strong></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_technology" title="Clean technology">Clean technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_coal_technology" title="Clean coal technology">Clean coal technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_design" title="Ecological design">Ecological design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_engineering" title="Ecological engineering">Ecological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotechnology" title="Ecotechnology">Ecotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_engineering_science" title="Environmental engineering science">Environmental engineering science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">Green building</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_nanotechnology" title="Green nanotechnology">Green nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_engineering" title="Landscape engineering">Landscape engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_engineering" title="Sustainable engineering">Sustainable engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology" title="Industrial technology">Industrial</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_informatics" title="Business informatics">Business informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_management" title="Engineering management">Engineering management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_engineering" title="Enterprise engineering">Enterprise engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_finance" title="Computational finance">Financial engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_biotechnology" title="Industrial biotechnology" class="mw-redirect">Industrial biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">Industrial engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">Mining engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_improving_technologies_(historical)" title="Productivity improving technologies (historical)">Productivity improving technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">Research and development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribology" title="Tribology">Tribology</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology" title="Information and communications technology">IT and communications</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_engineering" title="Broadcast engineering">Broadcast engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">Computer engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_technology" title="Financial technology">Financial technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_technology" title="Music technology">Music technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_engineering" title="Ontology engineering">Ontology engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_engineering" title="RF engineering" class="mw-redirect">RF engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">Software engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering" title="Telecommunications engineering">Telecommunications engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_technology" title="Visual technology">Visual technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_engineering" title="Web engineering">Web engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">Military</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_engineering_maintenance" title="Army engineering maintenance">Army engineering maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">Electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_communications" title="Military communications">Military communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_engineering" title="Military engineering">Military engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stealth_technology" title="Stealth technology">Stealth technology</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transport</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">Aerospace engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_engineering" title="Automotive engineering">Automotive engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_architecture" title="Naval architecture">Naval architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_technology" title="Space technology" class="mw-redirect">Space technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_engineering_(transportation)" title="Traffic engineering (transportation)">Traffic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_engineering" title="Transport engineering" class="mw-redirect">Transport engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_science" title="Applied science">applied sciences</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenics" title="Cryogenics">Cryogenics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-optics" title="Electro-optics">Electro-optics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_geology" title="Engineering geology">Engineering geology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_physics" title="Engineering physics">Engineering physics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">Hydraulics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">Materials science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfabrication" title="Microfabrication">Microfabrication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoengineering" title="Nanoengineering">Nanoengineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_branches" title="List of engineering branches">fields</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_engineering" title="Audio engineering" class="mw-redirect">Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_engineering" title="Biochemical engineering">Biochemical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_engineering" title="Ceramic engineering">Ceramic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_engineering" title="Polymer engineering">Polymer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_engineering" title="Control engineering">Control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">Electrical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_engineering" title="Electronic engineering">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_technology" title="Entertainment technology">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering" title="Geotechnical engineering">Geotechnical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_engineering" title="Hydraulic engineering">Hydraulic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">Mechanical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics" title="Mechatronics">Mechatronics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_engineering" title="Optical engineering">Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_engineering" title="Protein engineering">Protein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_technology" title="Quantum technology">Quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatronics" title="Animatronics">Animatronics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_engineering" title="Systems engineering">Systems</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Components</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">Invention</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_historic_inventions" title="Timeline of historic inventions">Timeline</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge">Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine">Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill" title="Skill">Skill</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">Craft</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool" title="Tool">Tool</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadget" title="Gadget">Gadget</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Scales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtotechnology" title="Femtotechnology">Femtotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picotechnology" title="Picotechnology">Picotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtechnology" title="Microtechnology">Microtechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-engineering" title="Macro-engineering">Macro-engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megascale_engineering" title="Megascale engineering">Megascale engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_technology" title="History of technology">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_prehistoric_technology" title="Outline of prehistoric technology">Prehistoric technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_technology" title="Ancient technology">Ancient technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology" title="Medieval technology">Medieval technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_technology" title="Renaissance technology">Renaissance technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">Second</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Age" title="Jet Age">Jet Age</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Revolution" title="Digital Revolution">Digital Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Age" title="Information Age">Information Age</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_technology" title="Theories of technology">Theories</a> and<br/> concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriate_technology" title="Appropriate technology">Appropriate technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_technology" title="Critique of technology">Critique of technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations" title="Diffusion of innovations">Diffusion of innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_innovation" title="Disruptive innovation">Disruptive innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-use_technology" title="Dual-use technology">Dual-use technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeralization" title="Ephemeralization">Ephemeralization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_technology" title="Ethics of technology">Ethics of technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">High tech</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype_cycle" title="Hype cycle">Hype cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-technology" title="Low-technology" class="mw-redirect">Low-technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mature_technology" title="Mature technology">Mature technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_technology" title="Philosophy of technology">Philosophy of technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_of_Technology" title="Strategy of Technology">Strategy of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicism" title="Technicism">Technicism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno-progressivism" title="Techno-progressivism">Techno-progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technocapitalism" title="Technocapitalism">Technocapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technocentrism" title="Technocentrism">Technocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">Technocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technocriticism" title="Technocriticism">Technocriticism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoetic" title="Technoetic">Technoetic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoethics" title="Technoethics">Technoethics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technogaianism" title="Technogaianism">Technogaianism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_alliance" title="Technological alliance">Technological alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_apartheid" title="Technological apartheid">Technological apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_change" title="Technological change">Technological change</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_convergence" title="Technological convergence">Technological convergence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_determinism" title="Technological determinism">Technological determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_escalation" title="Technological escalation">Technological escalation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_evolution" title="Technological evolution">Technological evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_fix" title="Technological fix">Technological fix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_innovation_system" title="Technological innovation system">Technological innovation system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_momentum" title="Technological momentum">Technological momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_nationalism" title="Technological nationalism">Technological nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_paradigm" title="Technological paradigm">Technological paradigm</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_rationality" title="Technological rationality">Technological rationality</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_revival" title="Technological revival">Technological revival</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_revolution" title="Technological revolution">Technological revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_self-efficacy" title="Technological self-efficacy">Technological self-efficacy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity" title="Technological singularity">Technological singularity</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularitarianism" title="Singularitarianism">Singularitarianism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_somnambulism" title="Technological somnambulism">Technological somnambulism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_transitions" title="Technological transitions">Technological transitions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment" title="Technological unemployment">Technological unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_utopianism" title="Technological utopianism">Technological utopianism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_lifecycle" title="Technology lifecycle" class="mw-redirect">Technology lifecycle</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_acceptance_model" title="Technology acceptance model">Technology acceptance model</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_lifecycle" title="Technology adoption lifecycle">Technology adoption lifecycle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technomancy" title="Technomancy">Technomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technorealism" title="Technorealism">Technorealism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoromanticism" title="Technoromanticism">Technoromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoscience" title="Technoscience">Technoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">Transhumanism</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_technologies" title="Emerging technologies">Emerging technologies</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emerging_technologies" title="List of emerging technologies">List</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_technology" title="Fictional technology">Fictional technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technopaganism" title="Technopaganism">Technopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:High-technology_business_districts" title="Category:High-technology business districts">High-technology business districts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale" title="Kardashev scale">Kardashev scale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_technologies" title="List of technologies">List of technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_technology" title="Platform technology">Platform technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science,_technology_and_society" title="Science, technology and society">Science, technology and society</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_dynamics" title="Technology dynamics">Technology dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_by_country" title="Category:Science and technology by country">Science and technology by country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEM_fields" title="STEM fields">STEM fields</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-STEM" title="Pre-STEM">Pre-STEM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_STEM_fields" title="Women in STEM fields">women</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEAM_fields" title="STEAM fields">STEAM fields</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_alignment" title="Technology alignment">Technology alignment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_assessment" title="Technology assessment">Technology assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_brokering" title="Technology brokering" class="mw-redirect">Technology brokering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Technology_companies" title="Category:Technology companies">Technology companies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_demonstration" title="Technology demonstration">Technology demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_education" title="Technology education">Technology education</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Technical_universities_and_colleges" title="Category:Technical universities and colleges">Technical universities and colleges</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_evangelist" title="Technology evangelist">Technology evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_fusion" title="Technology fusion">Technology fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_governance" title="Technology governance">Technology governance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_integration" title="Technology integration">Technology integration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_journalism" title="Technology journalism">Technology journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_management" title="Technology management">Technology management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_museum" title="Technology museum">Technology museum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_policy" title="Technology policy">Technology policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_shock" title="Technology shock">Technology shock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_strategy" title="Technology strategy">Technology strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_and_society" title="Technology and society">Technology and society</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_transfer" title="Technology transfer">Technology transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technophilia" title="Technophilia">Technophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technophobia" title="Technophobia">Technophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoself" title="Technoself">Technoself</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technosexual" title="Technosexual">Technosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technosignature" title="Technosignature">Technosignature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technostress" title="Technostress">Technostress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terotechnology" title="Terotechnology">Terotechnology</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" title="Wikipedia book" width="16" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <b><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Technology" title="Book:Technology">Book</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <b><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Technology" title="Category:Technology">Category</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Technology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Technology">Commons</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Portal</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Wikiquote page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" title="Wikiquote page" width="13" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/> <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Technology" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Technology">Wikiquotes</a></b></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Environmental_science" title="Template:Environmental science"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Environmental_science" title="Template talk:Environmental science"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Environmental_science&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">Environmental science</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Main fields</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_sciences" title="Atmospheric sciences">Atmospheric sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry" title="Biogeochemistry">Biogeochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_chemistry" title="Environmental chemistry">Environmental chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology" title="Hydrology">Hydrology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology" title="Limnology">Limnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_soil_science" title="Environmental soil science">Soil science</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="image"><img alt="The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/100px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" width="100" height="100" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/150px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/200px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Related fields</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry" title="Green chemistry">green</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological economics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_design" title="Environmental design">Environmental design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_economics" title="Environmental economics">Environmental economics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_health" title="Environmental health">Environmental health</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_epidemiology" title="Environmental epidemiology">epidemiology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_studies" title="Environmental studies">Environmental studies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_toxicology" title="Environmental toxicology">Environmental toxicology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_science" title="Sustainability science">Sustainability science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_ecology" title="Systems ecology">Systems ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_ecology" title="Urban ecology">Urban ecology</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Applications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_conservation" title="Energy conservation">Energy conservation</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Environmental technology</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management" title="Natural resource management">Natural resource management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_control" title="Pollution control" class="mw-redirect">Pollution control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_remediation" title="Environmental remediation">Remediation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">Sewage treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_metabolism" title="Urban metabolism">Urban metabolism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">Water purification</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">Waste management</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">See also</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></li> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323182242im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Environmental_science" title="Category:Environmental science">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental_science" title="Glossary of environmental science">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_degrees" title="List of environmental degrees">Degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_degree-granting_institutions" title="List of environmental degree-granting institutions">Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_journals#Environmental_sciences" title="List of environmental journals">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environment_research_institutes" title="List of environment research institutes" class="mw-redirect">Research institutes</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sustainability" title="Template:Sustainability"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Sustainability" title="Template talk:Sustainability"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sustainability&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability#Principles_and_concepts" title="Sustainability">Principles</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_modernization" title="Ecological modernization">Ecological modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewardship" title="Stewardship">Stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Sustainable development</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_(economics)" title="Consumption (economics)">Consumption</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization" title="Anthropization">Anthropization</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_footprint" title="Ecological footprint">Ecological footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_consumerism" title="Ethical consumerism">Ethical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-consumption" title="Over-consumption" class="mw-redirect">Over-consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_advertising" title="Sustainability advertising">Sustainability advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_brand" title="Sustainability brand">Sustainability brand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_marketing_myopia" title="Sustainability marketing myopia">Sustainability marketing myopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_consumption" title="Sustainable consumption">Sustainable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_and_systemic_change_resistance" title="Sustainability and systemic change resistance">Systemic change resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons" title="Tragedy of the commons">Tragedy of the commons</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_population_control" title="Human population control">Control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">Overpopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_population_growth" title="Zero population growth">Zero growth</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Technology</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriate_technology" title="Appropriate technology">Appropriate</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Environmental</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosecurity" title="Biosecurity">Biosecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation biology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered species</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction" title="Holocene extinction">Holocene extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Energy</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">Carbon footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_conservation" title="Energy conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_descent" title="Energy descent">Descent</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissions_trading" title="Emissions trading">Emissions trading</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil-fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil-fuel phase-out">Fossil-fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil" title="Peak oil">Peak oil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Food</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_gardening" title="Forest gardening">Forest gardening</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_food" title="Local food">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture" title="Permaculture">Permaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture" title="Sustainable agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_fishery" title="Sustainable fishery">Sustainable fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_horticulture" title="Urban horticulture">Urban horticulture</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Water</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conservation" title="Water conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_crisis" title="Water crisis" class="mw-redirect">Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_efficiency" title="Water efficiency">Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_footprint" title="Water footprint" class="mw-redirect">Footprint</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Accountability</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_accounting" title="Sustainability accounting">Sustainability accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_measurement" title="Sustainability measurement">Sustainability measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_metrics_and_indices" title="Sustainability metrics and indices">Sustainability metrics and indices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_reporting" title="Sustainability reporting">Sustainability reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_standards_and_certification" title="Sustainability standards and certification">Standards and certification</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_yield" title="Sustainable yield">Sustainable yield</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Applications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_advertising" title="Sustainable advertising">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_art" title="Sustainable art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_business" title="Sustainable business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_city" title="Sustainable city">City</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_collegiate_sustainability_programs" title="North American collegiate sustainability programs">College programs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_community" title="Sustainable community">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecovillage" title="Ecovillage">Ecovillage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_for_Sustainable_Development" title="Education for Sustainable Development">Education for Sustainable Development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_fashion" title="Sustainable fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_gardening" title="Sustainable gardening">Gardening</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopark" title="Geopark">Geopark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_marketing" title="Green marketing">Green marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_industries" title="Sustainable industries">Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_landscape_architecture" title="Sustainable landscape architecture">Landscape architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_living" title="Sustainable living">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-impact_development_(UK)" title="Low-impact development (UK)">Low-impact development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_organizations" title="Sustainability organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_packaging" title="Sustainable packaging">Packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_practices_in_organizations" title="Sustainability practices in organizations" class="mw-redirect">Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_procurement" title="Sustainable procurement">Procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_tourism" title="Sustainable tourism">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_urban_drainage_systems" title="Sustainable urban drainage systems" class="mw-redirect">Urban drainage systems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_urban_infrastructure" title="Sustainable urban infrastructure">Urban infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Urbanism" title="New Urbanism">Urbanism</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Management</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_and_environmental_management" title="Sustainability and environmental management">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management" title="Sustainable forest management">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management" title="Natural resource management">Natural resource</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_management" title="Planetary management">Planetary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">Waste</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Agreements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_the_Human_Environment" title="United Nations Conference on the Human Environment"><span class="wrap">UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brundtland_Commission" title="Brundtland Commission">Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Common_Future" title="Our Common Future"><i>Our Common Future</i> (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Summit" title="Earth Summit">Earth Summit (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Declaration_on_Environment_and_Development" title="Rio Declaration on Environment and Development">Rio Declaration on Environment and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_21" title="Agenda 21">Agenda 21 (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" title="Convention on Biological Diversity">Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development" title="International Conference on Population and Development">ICPD Programme of Action (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Charter" title="Earth Charter">Earth Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Principles" title="Lisbon Principles">Lisbon Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Millennium_Declaration" title="United Nations Millennium Declaration">UN Millennium Declaration (2000)</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sustainability" title="Category:Sustainability">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sustainability_lists" title="Category:Sustainability lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sustainability" title="Outline of sustainability">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sustainable_development" title="Portal:Sustainable development">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_science" title="Sustainability science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_studies" title="Sustainability studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323182242/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_degrees" title="List of environmental degrees">Degrees</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1149 CPU time usage: 0.532 seconds Real time usage: 0.615 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1245/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 112121/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 266/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Lua time usage: 0.114/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.73 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 258.399 1 - -total 45.69% 118.055 5 - Template:Navbox 22.49% 58.124 1 - Template:Technology 13.11% 33.866 1 - Template:Cite_book 11.21% 28.958 1 - Template:Main 8.95% 23.129 1 - Template:Environmental_technology 8.25% 21.307 7 - Template:Icon 7.61% 19.661 1 - Template:Sustainability 7.32% 18.920 1 - 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