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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koncentration_av_gaser_i_atmosfären" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koncentration_av_gaser_i_atmosfären"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Koncentration av gaser i atmosfären</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koncentration_av_gaser_i_atmosfären-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordens_forntida_atmosfär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordens_forntida_atmosfär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jordens forntida atmosfär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordens_forntida_atmosfär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Människans_inverkan_på_atmosfären" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Människans_inverkan_på_atmosfären"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Människans inverkan på atmosfären</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Människans_inverkan_på_atmosfären-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordens atmosfär</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 130 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarde_se_atmosfeer" title="Aarde se atmosfeer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aarde se atmosfeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdatmosph%C3%A4re" title="Erdatmosphäre – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erdatmosphäre" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A2_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD" title="ከባቢ አየር – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ከባቢ አየር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenn%C3%A2m_%C3%A1imukerdi" title="Eennâm áimukerdi – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eennâm áimukerdi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="غلاف الأرض الجوي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلاف الأرض الجوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2" title="পৃথিৱীৰ বায়ুমণ্ডল – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৃথিৱীৰ বায়ুমণ্ডল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_terrestre" title="Atmósfera terrestre – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atmósfera terrestre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="हवा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हवा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerin_atmosferi" title="Yerin atmosferi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yerin atmosferi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یئرین آتموسفری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئرین آتموسفری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2" title="পৃথিবীর বায়ুমণ্ডল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পৃথিবীর বায়ুমণ্ডল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-ki%C3%BB_%C3%AA_t%C4%81i-kh%C3%AC-khoan" title="Tē-kiû ê tāi-khì-khoan – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-kiû ê tāi-khì-khoan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer" title="Atmosfer – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Atmosfer" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ер атмосфераһы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ер атмосфераһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Атмасфера Зямлі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атмасфера Зямлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Атмасфэра Зямлі – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атмасфэра Зямлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="वायुमंडल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायुमंडल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера на Земята – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атмосфера на Земята" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zemljina atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferenn" title="Atmosferenn – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Atmosferenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre" title="Atmosfera terrestre – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atmosfera terrestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Çĕр атмосфери – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕр атмосфери" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_Zem%C4%9B" title="Atmosféra Země – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atmosféra Země" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosffer_y_Ddaear" title="Atmosffer y Ddaear – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Atmosffer y Ddaear" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jordens atmosfære – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordens atmosfære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luft" title="Luft – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfäär – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Atmosfäär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ατμόσφαιρα της Γης – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατμόσφαιρα της Γης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atmosphere of Earth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_terrestre" title="Atmósfera terrestre – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atmósfera terrestre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_atmosfero" title="Tera atmosfero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tera atmosfero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurraren_atmosfera" title="Lurraren atmosfera – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurraren atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اتمسفر زمین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتمسفر زمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atmosphère terrestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampkring" title="Dampkring – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dampkring" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmaisf%C3%A9ar_an_Domhain" title="Atmaisféar an Domhain – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Atmaisféar an Domhain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre" title="Atmosfera terrestre – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atmosfera terrestre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="지구 대기권 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지구 대기권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sararin_Samaniya_na_Duniya" title="Sararin Samaniya na Duniya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sararin Samaniya na Duniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Երկրի մթնոլորտ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրի մթնոլորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="पृथ्वी का वायुमण्डल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पृथ्वी का वायुमण्डल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljina atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter-atmosfero" title="Ter-atmosfero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ter-atmosfero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_Bumi" title="Atmosfer Bumi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atmosfer Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphera_terrestre" title="Atmosphera terrestre – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Atmosphera terrestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umoyambulunga_Womhlaba" title="Umoyambulunga Womhlaba – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umoyambulunga Womhlaba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gufuhvolf" title="Gufuhvolf – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gufuhvolf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre" title="Atmosfera terrestre – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atmosfera terrestre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="אטמוספירת כדור הארץ – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטמוספירת כדור הארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swasana" title="Swasana – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Swasana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2" title="ಭೂಮಿಯ ವಾಯುಮಂಡಲ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂಮಿಯ ವಾಯುಮಂಡಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="დედამიწის ატმოსფერო – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედამიწის ატმოსფერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жер атмосферасы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жер атмосферасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8_Lat%C3%A8" title="Atmosfè Latè – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atmosfè Latè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жер атмосферасы – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер атмосферасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81" title="ບັນຍາກາດຂອງໂລກ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບັນຍາກາດຂອງໂລກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ABr" title="Aër – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aër" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemes_atmosf%C4%93ra" title="Zemes atmosfēra – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zemes atmosfēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A4r_vun_der_%C3%84erd" title="Atmosphär vun der Äerd – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Atmosphär vun der Äerd" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_atmosfera" title="Žemės atmosfera – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemės atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_terr%C3%A8stra" title="Atmosfera terrèstra – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atmosfera terrèstra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Земјина атмосфера – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земјина атмосфера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soson-drivotry_ny_tany" title="Soson-drivotry ny tany – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soson-drivotry ny tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗമാന്തരീക്ഷം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗമാന്തരീക്ഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="पृथ्वीचे वातावरण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पृथ्वीचे वातावरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_Bumi" title="Atmosfera Bumi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Atmosfera Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дэлхийн агаар мандал – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн агаар мандал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF" title="ကမ္ဘာ့လေထု – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာ့လေထု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardatmosfeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampkring" title="Dampkring – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dampkring" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="पृथ्वीको वायुमण्डल – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पृथ्वीको वायुमण्डल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%97" title="地球の大気 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球の大気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfeere" title="Atmosfeere – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atmosfeere" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jordens atmosfære – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordens atmosfære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordatmosf%C3%A6ren" title="Jordatmosfæren – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordatmosfæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra_terr%C3%A8stra" title="Atmosfèra terrèstra – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Atmosfèra terrèstra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%B3" title="ପୃଥିବୀର ବାୟୁମଣ୍ଡଳ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପୃଥିବୀର ବାୟୁମଣ୍ଡଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilleensa_Marsaa" title="Qilleensa Marsaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qilleensa Marsaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਯੂਮੰਡਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਯੂਮੰਡਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ہوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_di_mundu" title="Atmosfera di mundu – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Atmosfera di mundu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="هوا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfier_a_Oert" title="Atmosfier a Oert – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Atmosfier a Oert" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="ខ្យល់ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខ្យល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_Ziemi" title="Atmosfera Ziemi – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atmosfera Ziemi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_da_Terra" title="Atmosfera da Terra – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atmosfera da Terra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Atmosfera Pământului – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atmosfera Pământului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_da_la_terra" title="Atmosfera da la terra – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Atmosfera da la terra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayra_pacha" title="Wayra pacha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayra pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Атмосфера Земли – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атмосфера Земли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पृथिव्याः वायुमण्डलम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पृथिव्याः वायुमण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_o_Yird" title="Atmosphere o Yird – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Atmosphere o Yird" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84id-Atmosph%C3%A4re" title="Äid-Atmosphäre – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äid-Atmosphäre" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_e_Tok%C3%ABs" title="Atmosfera e Tokës – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Atmosfera e Tokës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෘථිවි වායුගෝලය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෘථිවි වායුගෝලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atmosphere of Earth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ھوا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_Zeme" title="Atmosféra Zeme – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atmosféra Zeme" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozra%C4%8Dje" title="Ozračje – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ozračje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9" title="تەوشک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەوشک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zemljina atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zemljina atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiati" title="Wiati – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wiati" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmakeh%C3%A4" title="Ilmakehä – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmakehä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புவியின் வளிமண்டலம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவியின் வளிமண்டலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Атмосфера" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="భూమి వాతావరణం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూమి వాతావరణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="บรรยากาศของโลก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรยากาศของโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Атмосфераи Замин – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атмосфераи Замин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_atmosferi" title="Dünya atmosferi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya atmosferi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Атмосфера" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Музъемлэн атмосфераез – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Музъемлэн атмосфераез" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Атмосфера Землі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атмосфера Землі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%82_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="زمینی کرۂ ہوا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمینی کرۂ ہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_quy%E1%BB%83n_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Khí quyển Trái Đất – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí quyển Trái Đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Luft” leder hit.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Luft_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Luft (olika betydelser)">Luft (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg/260px-Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg/390px-Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg/520px-Full_moon_partially_obscured_by_atmosphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3064" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption>Jordens atmosfär utifrån.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jordens atmosfär</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, av de grekiska ordstammarna atmos (ånga) och sfaira (klot), är det gashölje som omsluter <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jorden</a> och hålls kvar av jordens <a href="/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation">gravitationskraft</a>. Atmosfären skyddar livet på jorden genom att absorbera skadlig <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolett_str%C3%A5lning" title="Ultraviolett strålning">ultraviolett strålning</a> från <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kosmisk_str%C3%A5lning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmisk strålning">kosmisk strålning</a> från rymden och även genom att minska temperaturskillnaderna mellan <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">dag</a> och <a href="/wiki/Natt" title="Natt">natt</a> samt att höja medeltemperaturen på jorden. </p><p>Atmosfären har inget abrupt slut utan tunnar gradvis ut i tomma <a href="/wiki/Rymden" title="Rymden">rymden</a>. Inom <a href="/wiki/Rymdfart" title="Rymdfart">rymdfarten</a> definieras rymden som 100 km ovanför havsnivå, den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Karmanlinjen" title="Karmanlinjen">Karmanlinjen</a>. Spår av atmosfären finns ända ut till ungefär 1 000 km höjd. Atmosfärens massa är ungefär 5,15×10<sup>18</sup> kg. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indelning">Indelning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Atmosfeer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atmosfeer.png/260px-Atmosfeer.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atmosfeer.png/390px-Atmosfeer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atmosfeer.png/520px-Atmosfeer.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>Atmosfären</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg/250px-Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg/375px-Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg/500px-Endeavour_silhouette_STS-130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Rymdfärjan <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(rymdf%C3%A4rja)" title="Endeavour (rymdfärja)">Endeavour</a> framför troposfären (orange), stratosfären (vit) och mesosfären.</figcaption></figure> <p>Atmosfären kan delas in på olika sätt. Ett sätt är att dela in den i höjdled i lager, baserat på deras <a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">temperatur</a> och storlek (dvs. om temperaturen ökar eller minskar i höjdled). Dessa är: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troposf%C3%A4r" title="Troposfär">Troposfären</a> (0 – 11 km). Troposfären når i medeltal 11 km över jordytan, 7 km vid <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">polerna</a> och 17 km vid <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvatorn">ekvatorn</a> och innehåller omkring 80 % av atmosfärens gaser. Temperaturen minskar med höjden. I troposfären blandas luften livligt vertikalt på grund av att varm luft stiger uppåt där temperaturen är lägre, däremot blandas luften mycket lite mellan norra och södra halvklotet. Blandningen mellan troposfären och stratosfären är också liten. Allt <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4der" title="Väder">väder</a> äger rum i troposfären, och nästan alla <a href="/wiki/Moln" title="Moln">moln</a> finns i troposfären.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4r" title="Stratosfär">Stratosfären</a> (11 – 55 km). Temperaturen ökar i höjdled till skillnad mot i troposfären. Detta beror på att <a href="/wiki/Ozonlagret" title="Ozonlagret">ozonlagret</a> i mitten av stratosfären absorberar ultraviolett ljus och den övre delen av stratosfären absorberar mer energirik kosmisk strålning. Luften blandas mycket mindre vertikalt i stratosfären eftersom temperaturens stigning med höjden hämmar stigningen hos eventuell varmluft. I stratosfären förekommer ibland <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rlemormoln" title="Pärlemormoln">pärlemormoln</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesosf%C3%A4r_(atmosf%C3%A4r)" title="Mesosfär (atmosfär)">Mesosfären</a> (55 – 85 km). Temperaturen minskar med höjden; detta är den kallaste delen av atmosfären, speciellt kring sommarpolen där <a href="/wiki/Nattlysande_moln" title="Nattlysande moln">nattlysande moln</a> ofta förekommer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termosf%C3%A4r" title="Termosfär">Termosfären</a> (85 – 600 km). Temperaturen ökar först kraftigt med höjden på grund av solens joniserande strålning, men planar sedan ut så att termosfärens övre delar blir i stort sett <a href="/wiki/Isoterm_process" title="Isoterm process">isoterma</a>. Detta beror på att molekylernas <a href="/wiki/Fria_medelv%C3%A4gl%C3%A4ngd" class="mw-redirect" title="Fria medelväglängd">fria medelväglängd</a> inom övre termosfären kan bli tusentals km, och när molekylerna kan röra sig fritt så långt tar de även med sig temperaturen från där de var tidigare. Inom termosfären förekommer aldrig några moln, däremot kan <a href="/wiki/Norrsken" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrsken">norrsken</a> förekomma där.</li></ul> <p>Regionerna mellan dessa fyra lager kallas <a href="/wiki/Tropopausen" title="Tropopausen">tropopausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4r" title="Stratosfär">stratopausen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mesosf%C3%A4r_(atmosf%C3%A4r)" title="Mesosfär (atmosfär)">mesopausen</a>. </p><p>Atmosfären delas även in i andra typer av lager. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrosfären">Neutrosfären</a> (0 – 50 km) innehåller elektriskt neutrala gasmolekyler. Den består av troposfären och stratosfären.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonosf%C3%A4r" title="Jonosfär">Jonosfären</a> (50 – 575 km) innehåller <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">joner</a> i form av <a href="/wiki/Plasma" title="Plasma">plasma</a>. Den består av mesosfären och en del av termosfären.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exosf%C3%A4ren" title="Exosfären">Exosfären</a> (575 – 10000 km) är lagret ovanför jonosfären och övergår långsamt i rymden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetosf%C3%A4r" title="Magnetosfär">Magnetosfären</a>, regionen där <a href="/wiki/Jordens_magnetf%C3%A4lt" title="Jordens magnetfält">jordens magnetfält</a> växelverkar med <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvinden</a>. Räcker tiotusentals kilometer från jorden.</li></ul> <p>Ännu en typ av indelning av jordatmosfären är: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosfären">Homosfären</a> (0 – 110 km) består av den del av jordatmosfären där molekylernas fria medelväglängd är mindre än storleken hos de turbulenta cellerna. Gaserna förblir då väl sammanblandade, och homosfärens sammansättning är därför väldigt likartad överallt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosfären">Heterosfären</a> (över 110 km) består av den del av jordatmosfären där molekylernas fria medelväglängd är större än storleken hos de turbulenta cellerna. Gasmolekylerna börjar då röra sig individuellt, oberoende av andra gaser, och jordatmosfärens sammansättning ändras tämligen raskt med höjden. Den första förändringen är att molekylärt syre slås sönder till atomärt syre som blir dominerande lite längre upp. Ännu högre upp blir helium dominerande, och allra högst upp, i exosfären, blir atomärt väte dominerande. Detta väte är ofta joniserat, vilket innebär att jordatmosfären längst ut huvudsakligen består av fria elektroner och protoner.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koncentration_av_gaser_i_atmosfären"><span id="Koncentration_av_gaser_i_atmosf.C3.A4ren"></span>Koncentration av gaser i atmosfären</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Koncentration av gaser i atmosfären" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Koncentration av gaser i atmosfären"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg/260px-Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg/390px-Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg/520px-Atmosphere_composition_diagram-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="2189" /></a><figcaption>Atmosfärens sammansättning och cirkulation.</figcaption></figure> <p>Atmosfärens volym består, om <a href="/wiki/Vatten%C3%A5nga" title="Vattenånga">vattenånga</a> inte räknas, av omkring 78 % <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">kväve</a>, 21 % <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a>, 1 % <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>, 0,04 % <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a> och 0,01 % andra gaser. De nämnda gaserna utgör mer än 99,999 % av atmosfärens massa. Hela denna gasblandning kallas allmänt för <b>luft</b> och dess densitet är omkring 1,29 kg/m³ vid <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">standardtryck och -temperatur</a>. Vattenånga utgör normalt mindre än 1 upp till 4 procent av luften, men detta varierar stort med bland annat tid på dygnet, årstid, klimat, temperatur och höjd. </p><p>Volymkoncentrationen av de vanligaste gaserna i den delen av atmosfären som kallas homosfären (räknad på torr luft) ges av följande tabell.<sup id="cite_ref-earthfact_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earthfact-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a> i atmosfären </th> <th>% i atmosfären </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">Kväve</a> </td> <td align="center">780 840 </td> <td>78,08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">Syre</a> </td> <td align="center">209 460 </td> <td>20,95 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td> <td align="center">9 340 </td> <td>   0,93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">Koldioxid</a> </td> <td align="center">419<sup id="cite_ref-nasaCO2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasaCO2-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>   0,0419 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td> <td align="center">18,18 </td> <td>   0,002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td> <td align="center">5,24 </td> <td>   0,000 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a> </td> <td align="center">1,745 </td> <td>   0,000 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Krypton</a> </td> <td align="center">1,14 </td> <td>   0,000 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">Väte</a> </td> <td align="center">0,55 </td> <td>   0,000 06 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En mer komplett lista ges i tabellen nedan. Den aktuella luftsammansättningen vid <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">standardtryck och -temperatur</a> visas. Man skiljer mellan huvudbeståndsdelar och spårämnen. Ämnena separeras huvudsakligen med den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Linde-metoden" class="mw-redirect" title="Linde-metoden">Linde-metoden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation">destillation</a> av flytande luft). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Luftens sammansättning </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a> </th> <th>Formel</th> <th>Volymandel</th> <th>Massandel </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="center"> <td colspan="4">Huvudbeståndsdelar av <a href="/wiki/Torr_luft" class="mw-redirect" title="Torr luft">torr luft</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">standardtryck och -temperatur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">Kväve</a></td> <td>N<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">78,084 %</td> <td align="right">75,518 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">Syre</a></td> <td>O<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">20,942 %</td> <td align="right">23,135 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a></td> <td>Ar</td> <td align="right">0,934 %</td> <td align="right">1,288 % </td></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="center"> <td colspan="4">Halt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A5rgaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spårgaser [inte skriven än]">Spårgaser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">Koldioxid</a></td> <td>CO<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">0,040 %</td> <td align="right">0,058 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a></td> <td>Ne</td> <td align="right">18,180 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a></td> <td align="right">12,67 ppm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a></td> <td>He</td> <td align="right">5,240 ppm</td> <td align="right">0,72 ppm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a></td> <td>CH<sub>4</sub></td> <td align="right">1,760 ppm</td> <td align="right">0,97 ppm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Krypton</a></td> <td>Kr</td> <td align="right">1,140 ppm</td> <td align="right">3,30 ppm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4tgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vätgas">Vätgas</a></td> <td>H<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">~500 <a href="/wiki/Ppb" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppb">ppb</a></td> <td align="right">36 ppb </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dikv%C3%A4veoxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikväveoxid">Dikväveoxid</a></td> <td>N<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td align="right">317 ppb</td> <td align="right">480 ppb </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolmonoxid" title="Kolmonoxid">Kolmonoxid</a></td> <td>CO</td> <td align="right">50 – 200 ppb</td> <td align="right">50 – 200 ppb </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a></td> <td>Xe</td> <td align="right">87 ppb</td> <td align="right">400 ppb </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Difluorklormetan" title="Difluorklormetan">Difluorklormetan</a> (<a href="/wiki/CFC-12" class="mw-redirect" title="CFC-12">CFC-12</a>)</td> <td>CCl<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">535 <a href="/wiki/Ppt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppt">ppt</a></td> <td align="right">2 200 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluortriklormetan" title="Fluortriklormetan">Fluortriklormetan</a> (<a href="/wiki/CFC-11" class="mw-redirect" title="CFC-11">CFC-11</a>)</td> <td>CCl<sub>3</sub>F</td> <td align="right">226 ppt</td> <td align="right">1 100 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Difluorklormetan" title="Difluorklormetan">Difluorklormetan</a> (<a href="/wiki/HCFC-22" class="mw-redirect" title="HCFC-22">HCFC-22</a>)</td> <td>CHClF<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">160 ppt</td> <td align="right">480 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koltetraklorid" title="Koltetraklorid">Koltetraklorid</a></td> <td>CCl<sub>4</sub></td> <td align="right">96 ppt</td> <td align="right">510 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trifluortrikloretan" title="Trifluortrikloretan">Trifluortrikloretan</a> (<a href="/wiki/CFC-113" class="mw-redirect" title="CFC-113">CFC-113</a>)</td> <td>C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub></td> <td align="right">80 ppt</td> <td align="right">520 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1,1,1-Trikloretan" title="1,1,1-Trikloretan">1,1,1-Trikloretan</a></td> <td>CH<sub>3</sub>-CCl<sub>3</sub></td> <td align="right">25 ppt</td> <td align="right">115 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-Fluor-1,1-dikloretan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-Fluor-1,1-dikloretan [inte skriven än]">1-Fluor-1,1-dikloretan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=HCFC-141b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HCFC-141b [inte skriven än]">HCFC-141b</a>)</td> <td>CCl<sub>2</sub>F-CH<sub>3</sub></td> <td align="right">17 ppt</td> <td align="right">70 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,1-Difluor-1-kloretan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,1-Difluor-1-kloretan [inte skriven än]">1,1-Difluor-1-kloretan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=HCFC-142b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HCFC-142b [inte skriven än]">HCFC-142b</a>)</td> <td>CClF<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub></td> <td align="right">14 ppt</td> <td align="right">50 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Svavelhexafluorid" title="Svavelhexafluorid">Svavelhexafluorid</a></td> <td>SF<sub>6</sub></td> <td align="right">5 ppt</td> <td align="right">25 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromdifluorklormetan" title="Bromdifluorklormetan">Bromdifluorklormetan</a></td> <td>CBrClF<sub>2</sub></td> <td align="right">4 ppt</td> <td align="right">25 ppt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromtrifluormetan" title="Bromtrifluormetan">Bromtrifluormetan</a></td> <td>CBrF<sub>3</sub></td> <td align="right">2,5 ppt</td> <td align="right">13 ppt </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">Total(torr)</td> <td></td> <td>5,135 × 10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ton_(enhet)" title="Ton (enhet)">t</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">Total(fuktig)</td> <td></td> <td>5,148 × 10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ton_(enhet)" title="Ton (enhet)">t</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jordens_forntida_atmosfär"><span id="Jordens_forntida_atmosf.C3.A4r"></span>Jordens forntida atmosfär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jordens forntida atmosfär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jordens forntida atmosfär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jordens forntida atmosfär anses varit lik <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> atmosfär, som nästan enbart består av <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a>. Syre förekommer idag som gas i jordens atmosfär. Under livets tidiga utveckling förekom syre bara i form av <a href="/wiki/Oxider" title="Oxider">oxider</a> i marken, och för dessa tidiga organismer var syre ett farligt gift. Forntidens <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ska" title="Åska">åska</a> kan ha producerat <a href="/wiki/Aminosyror" title="Aminosyror">aminosyror</a>. Först en bit in i tidsåldern <a href="/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium">prekambrium</a> blev atmosfären syresatt. Det är alger och växter som genererar syret. Halten av syre har varierat i atmosfären, under tidsåldern <a href="/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi)">jura</a> var syrehalten så hög som 35 %. Forskarna antar att atmosfärens tryck vid havet varit ungefär samma som nu, men detta är bara en hypotes. Jordens dragningskraft är så stor att atmosfären hållits kvar, till skillnad från <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a>. De ännu mindre himlakropparna <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a> har förlorat all sin atmosfär. Man har tidigare trott att <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jordens</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnetf%C3%A4lt" title="Magnetfält">magnetfält</a> skyddar mot en sådan atmosfärsflykt eftersom det hindrar solvinden från att komma i kontakt med atmosfären. Det har emellertid visat sig att det även kring omagnetiserade planeter, som <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> och <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, bildas ett skyddande gränsskikt.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell,_1993_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell,_1993-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessutom gör magnetfältet det möjligt för joner att strömma ut längs de vertikala magnetfältslinjerna i polarområdena, vilket inte kan ske på omagnetiserade planeter. Beräkningar av atmosfärsförlust för olika magnetiseringar har visat att en hypotetisk jord utan magnetfält skulle vara något bättre skyddad än den verkliga jorden är idag.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunell_et_al.,_2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunell_et_al.,_2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luftbubblor som frusit in i is kan användas för göra uppskattningar av atmosfärens egenskaper under senare delen av <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A4r" title="Kvartär">kvartärtiden</a>. Denna typ av forskning görs med hjälp av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borrk%C3%A4rnor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borrkärnor [inte skriven än]">borrkärnor</a> från olika <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A4r" title="Glaciär">glaciärer</a>. Särskilt på <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a> och på <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> bedrivs omfattande forskning av detta slag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Människans_inverkan_på_atmosfären"><span id="M.C3.A4nniskans_inverkan_p.C3.A5_atmosf.C3.A4ren"></span>Människans inverkan på atmosfären</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Människans inverkan på atmosfären" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Människans inverkan på atmosfären"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Detta ämnesområde är en del av den kemiska meteorologin. </p><p>Människans utsläpp av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthuseffekten" title="Växthuseffekten">växthusgaser</a> påverkar den <a href="/wiki/Global_uppv%C3%A4rmning" title="Global uppvärmning">globala uppvärmningen</a> som har pågått åtminstone sedan 1880-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På mindre än 200 år har mängden koldioxid i atmosfären ökat 50 %.<sup id="cite_ref-nasaCO2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasaCO2-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite">Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite</a> - utforskningssatellit för den övre atmosfären</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4risk_friktion" title="Atmosfärisk friktion">Atmosfärisk friktion</a> - om friktionen som uppstår mellan atmosfären och rörliga föremål.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">Atmosfär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosf%C3%A4r" title="Biosfär">Biosfär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4der" title="Väder">Väder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moln" title="Moln">Moln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederb%C3%B6rd" title="Nederbörd">Nederbörd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthuseffekten" title="Växthuseffekten">Växthuseffekten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozonlagret" title="Ozonlagret">Ozonlagret</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/forhistoriskt-klimat/atmosfarens-historia-1.5817">”Atmosfärens historia”</a>. SMHI smhi.se. 17 april 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/forhistoriskt-klimat/atmosfarens-historia-1.5817">https://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/forhistoriskt-klimat/atmosfarens-historia-1.5817</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 oktober 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Atmosf%C3%A4rens+historia&rft.atitle=&rft.date=17+april+2021&rft.pub=SMHI++smhi.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Fklimat%2Fforhistoriskt-klimat%2Fatmosfarens-historia-1.5817&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-earthfact-2"><a href="#cite_ref-earthfact_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFWilliams2021">Williams, D. R. (21 december 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html">”Earth Fact Sheet”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasa">Nasa</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juli 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Earth+Fact+Sheet&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft.au=Williams%2C+D.+R.&rft.date=21+december+2021&rft.pub=%5B%5BNasa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fearthfact.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa-3"><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Aktualiserat för metan 1998 enligt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/221.htm">IPCC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615161122/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/221.htm">Arkiverad</a> 15 juni 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasaCO2-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-nasaCO2_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasaCO2_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/carbon-dioxide/">”Vital signs: Carbon Dioxide”</a>. <i><span>NASA Climate</span></i>. juni 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/carbon-dioxide/">https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/carbon-dioxide/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 juli 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vital+signs%3A+Carbon+Dioxide&rft.atitle=NASA+Climate&rft.date=juni+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.nasa.gov%2Fvital-signs%2Fcarbon-dioxide%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell,_1993-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Russell,_1993_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFRussell1993">Russell, C. T. (1993). ”Planetary magnetospheres”. <i>Reports on Progress in Physics</i> 56 (6): sid. 687-732. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F56%2F6%2F001">10.1088/0034-4885/56/6/001</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885">0034-4885</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Planetary+magnetospheres&rft.jtitle=Reports+on+Progress+in+Physics&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=C.+T.&rft.au=Russell%2C+C.+T.&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B687-732&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F56%2F6%2F001&rft.issn=0034-4885&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunell_et_al.,_2018-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Gunell_et_al.,_2018_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFGunellMaggioloNilssonStenberg_Wieser2018">Gunell, H.; Maggiolo, R.; Nilsson, H.; Stenberg Wieser, G.; Slapak, R.; Lindkvist, J.; Hamrin, M.; De Keyser, J. (2018). ”Why an intrinsic magnetic field does not protect a planet against atmospheric escape”. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> 614: sid. L3. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201832934">10.1051/0004-6361/201832934</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+an+intrinsic+magnetic+field+does+not+protect+a+planet+against+atmospheric+escape&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.aulast=Gunell&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Gunell%2C+H.&rft.au=Maggiolo%2C+R.&rft.au=Nilsson%2C+H.&rft.au=Stenberg+Wieser%2C+G.&rft.au=Slapak%2C+R.&rft.au=Lindkvist%2C+J.&rft.au=Hamrin%2C+M.&rft.au=De+Keyser%2C+J.&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=614&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3BL3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201832934&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/">Nasa GISS</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219231129/http://www.gsf.de/flugs/neu/themen10.php">Luftverschmutzung und Klimaschutz: Beiträge des FLUGS – Fackinformationstjänst från GSF – Forskningscentrum för miljö och hälsa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a 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title="Rum (fysik)">Rum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">Energi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">Materia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Geovetenskap" title="Geovetenskap">Geovetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordens_historia" title="Jordens historia">Historia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordens_geologiska_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordens geologiska historia">geologisk</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_struktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordens struktur [inte skriven än]">Struktur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">Geologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Plattektonik" title="Plattektonik">Plattektonik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gaiateori" title="Gaiateori">Gaiateori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_framtid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordens framtid [inte skriven än]">Framtid</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4der" title="Väder">Väder</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a><span 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title="Skogsekologi">Skogsekologi</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem">Ekosystem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vildmark" title="Vildmark">Vildmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skogsbrand" title="Skogsbrand">Skogsbrand</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">Liv</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Livets_uppkomst" title="Livets uppkomst">Uppkomst <small>(abiogenesis)</small></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologisk_organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologisk organisation [inte skriven än]">Hierarki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">Biologi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">astrobiologi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">Organism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik)">flora</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Växt">växter</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djur</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Funga" title="Funga">funga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Svampar" title="Svampar">svampar</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Protister" title="Protister">protister</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prokaryoter" title="Prokaryoter">Prokaryoter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A9er" title="Arkéer">arkéer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Jorden" title="Mall:Jorden"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Jorden&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#C0C0FF;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atmosfär</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Troposf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Troposfären">Troposfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratosfären">Stratosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesosf%C3%A4r_(atmosf%C3%A4r)" title="Mesosfär (atmosfär)">Mesosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Termosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Termosfären">Termosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Neutrosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrosfären">Neutrosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonosfären">Jonosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Exosf%C3%A4ren" title="Exosfären">Exosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Magnetosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetosfären">Magnetosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Homosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosfären">Homosfären</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Heterosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosfären">Heterosfären</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/150px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/225px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/300px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#C0C0FF;;">Geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Land</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Australien_(kontinent)" title="Australien (kontinent)">Australien</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Hav</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Norra_ishavet" title="Norra ishavet">Norra ishavet</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlanten</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Indiska_oceanen" title="Indiska oceanen">Indiska oceanen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Antarktiska_oceanen" title="Antarktiska oceanen">Antarktiska oceanen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#C0C0FF;;"><a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">Geologi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jordskorpan" title="Jordskorpan">Jordskorpan</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Plattektonik" title="Plattektonik">Plattektonik</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Litosf%C3%A4r" title="Litosfär">Litosfär</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Manteln" title="Manteln">Manteln</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Astenosf%C3%A4r" title="Astenosfär">Astenosfär</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jordens_k%C3%A4rna" title="Jordens kärna">Kärnan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#C0C0FF;;"><a href="/wiki/Jordens_historia" title="Jordens historia">Historia</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Geologisk_tidsskala" title="Geologisk tidsskala">Geologisk tidsskala</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldens_historia" title="Världens historia">Världens historia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#C0C0FF;;">Astronomi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Midnattssol" title="Midnattssol">Midnattssol</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Polarnatt" title="Polarnatt">Polarnatt</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Polarsken" title="Polarsken">Polarsken</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Astronomisk_passage" title="Astronomisk passage">Passager</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Solf%C3%B6rm%C3%B6rkelse" title="Solförmörkelse">Solförmörkelse</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Merkuriuspassage" title="Merkuriuspassage">Merkuriuspassage</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Venuspassage" title="Venuspassage">Venuspassage</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jordens_%C3%B6vriga_naturliga_satelliter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordens övriga naturliga satelliter">Jordens övriga naturliga satelliter</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#C0C0FF;;">Andra ämnen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jordn%C3%A4ra_objekt" title="Jordnära objekt">Jordnära objekt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_bl%C3%A5_p%C3%A4rlan" title="Den blå pärlan">Den blå pärlan</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jorduppg%C3%A5ng" title="Jorduppgång">Jorduppgång</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bleka_bl%C3%A5_pricken" title="Bleka blå pricken">Bleka blå pricken</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorden_i_fiktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorden i fiktion [inte skriven än]">Jorden i fiktion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#C0C0FF;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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