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href="#Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penemuan_jenazah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan_jenazah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penemuan jenazah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan_jenazah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard III dari Inggris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Richard III van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricardo III d'Anglaterra – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ricardo III d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Bheard_III_Engla_Cyning" title="Riċheard III Engla Cyning – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Riċheard III Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="ريتشارد الثالث (ملك إنجلترا) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد الثالث (ملك إنجلترا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ريتشارد التالت ملك انجلترا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد التالت ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Ri%C3%A7ard" title="III Riçard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Riçard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="اوچونجو ریچارد (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوچونجو ریچارد (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%97%C4%8Dards_III" title="Rėčards III – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rėčards III" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Рычард III – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рычард III" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richarzh_III_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Richarzh III (Bro-Saoz) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Richarzh III (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III,_kralj_Engleske" title="Rikard III, kralj Engleske – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rikard III, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricard_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricard III d'Anglaterra – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ricard III d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III." title="Richard III. – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhisiart_III,_brenin_Lloegr" title="Rhisiart III, brenin Lloegr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhisiart III, brenin Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_3._af_England" title="Richard 3. af England – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard 3. af England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III._(England)" title="Richard III. (England) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard III. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ριχάρδος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ριχάρδος Γ΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard III of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikardo_la_3-a_(Anglio)" title="Rikardo la 3-a (Anglio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rikardo la 3-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III" title="Richard III – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikardo_III.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Rikardo III.a Ingalaterrakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rikardo III.a Ingalaterrakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="ریچارد سوم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikhard_III" title="Rikhard III – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rikhard III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III" title="Richard III – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risteard_III_Shasana" title="Risteard III Shasana – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Risteard III Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ריצ'רד השלישי, מלך אנגליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד השלישי, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="इंग्लैंड के रिचर्ड तृतीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैंड के रिचर्ड तृतीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Rikard III., kralj Engleske – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rikard III., kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Rich%C3%A1rd_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Richárd angol király – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Richárd angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_III" title="Ռիչարդ III – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ III" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Anglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_la_3ma_di_Anglia" title="Richard la 3ma di Anglia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard la 3ma di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADkhar%C3%B0ur_3._Englandskonungur" title="Ríkharður 3. Englandskonungur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkharður 3. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccardo_III_d%27Inghilterra" title="Riccardo III d'Inghilterra – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riccardo III d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%893%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="リチャード3世 (イングランド王) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード3世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_III_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="რიჩარდ III (ინგლისი) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიჩარდ III (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="III Ричард – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="III Ричард" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_3%EC%84%B8" title="리처드 3세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardus_III_(rex_Angliae)" title="Ricardus III (rex Angliae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ricardus III (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_d%27Inghilt%C3%A6ra" title="Ricardo III d'Inghiltæra – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ricardo III d'Inghiltæra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dardas_III" title="Ričardas III – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ričardas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dards_III_Jorks" title="Ričards III Jorks – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ričards III Jorks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിച്ചാർഡ് മൂന്നാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंडचा तिसरा रिचर्ड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा तिसरा रिचर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_dari_England" title="Richard III dari England – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard III dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Anglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ricardo III de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard III van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rikard III av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rikard III av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_ning_Inglaterra" title="Richard III ning Inglaterra – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Richard III ning Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryszard_III_York" title="Ryszard III York – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryszard III York" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89" title="د انګلستان دریم ریچارډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان دریم ریچارډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ricardo III de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Richard al III-lea al Angliei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard al III-lea al Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A5%A9" title="रिचर्ड ३ – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रिचर्ड ३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_od_Engleske" title="Richard III od Engleske – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard III od Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard III of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III._(Anglicko)" title="Richard III. (Anglicko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard III. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ричард III Јорк – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ричард III Јорк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rikard III av England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இங்கிலாந்தின் மூன்றாம் ரிச்சர்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்தின் மூன்றாம் ரிச்சர்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าริชาร์ดที่ 3 แห่งอังกฤษ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าริชาร์ดที่ 3 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Richard" title="III. Richard – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Richard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III" title="Ричард III – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ричард III" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Річард III (король Англії) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард III (король Англії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رچرڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ سوم شاہ انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="Richard III của Anh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard III của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="理查三世（英格兰） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理查三世（英格兰）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="理查三世 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_3-s%C3%A8_(Eng-l%C3%A2n)" title="Richard 3-sè (Eng-lân) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard 3-sè (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="理察三世 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理察三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_dari_Inggris" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Richard III</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Richiii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Richiii.jpg/220px-Richiii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Richiii.jpg/330px-Richiii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Richiii.jpg/440px-Richiii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Raja Inggris</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint">(<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">selanjutnya...</a>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">26 Juni 1483 – 22 Agustus 1485</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Penobatan" title="Penobatan">Penobatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 Juli 1483</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_V_dari_Inggris" title="Edward V dari Inggris">Edward V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VII dari Inggris">Henry VII</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Greyfriars (Franciscan Friary), <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Permaisuri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville" title="Anne Neville">Anne Neville</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_dari_Middleham,_Pangeran_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward dari Middleham, Pangeran Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward dari Middleham, Pangeran Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_York" title="Wangsa York">Wangsa York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Plantagenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Plantagenet (halaman belum tersedia)">Richard Plantagenet, Adipati York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecily_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecily Neville (halaman belum tersedia)">Cecily Neville</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard III</b> (2 Oktober 1452 – 22 Agustus 1485) adalah <a href="/wiki/Raja_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Inggris">Raja Inggris</a> yang berkuasa selama dua tahun, dari tahun 1483 sampai kematiannya pada tahun 1485 saat <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Bosworth" title="Pertempuran Bosworth">Pertempuran Bosworth</a>. Dia adalah raja terakhir dari <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_York" title="Wangsa York">Wangsa York</a> dan terakhir dari <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Plantagenet" title="Wangsa Plantagenet">Wangsa Plantagenet</a>. Kekalahannya pada Pertempuran Bosworth merupakan perang penentu dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Mawar" title="Perang Mawar">Pertempuran Mawar</a> dan kadang dianggap sebagai akhir dari <a href="/wiki/Abad_pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad pertengahan">abad pertengahan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Biografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_(1483-1485).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg/338px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg/450px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Lambang pemerintahan Raja Richard III.</figcaption></figure> <p>Richard adalah anak bungsu dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Plantagenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Plantagenet (halaman belum tersedia)">Richard, Adipati York</a>. Dia memiliki tiga saudara tua, yakni Edward, Edmund dan George. Ayah dan saudara keduanya, Edmund, tewas dalam pertempuran selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Mawar" title="Perang Mawar">Perang Mawar</a>. Saudara tertuanya, Edward, adalah prajurit yang sangat baik dan berhasil memenangkan tahta Inggris dalam pertempuran melawan raja yang sedang berkuasa, Raja <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VI dari Inggris">Henry VI</a>. Edward kemudian menjadi Raja <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_dari_Inggris" title="Edward IV dari Inggris">Edward IV dari Inggris</a> dan kedua saudaranya, George dan Richard, menjadi orang yang sangat kuat. </p><p>Richard menikahi <a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville" title="Anne Neville">Anne Neville</a>, yang pernah menjadi teman keluarga ayahnya. Richard dan Anne telah saling kenal sejak mereka anak-anak, tetapi Anne telah dibawa ke <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, tempat ia menikah dengan <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Wales" title="Pangeran Wales">Pangeran Wales</a>, putra dari <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VI dari Inggris">Henry VI dari Inggris</a>. Ketika Pangeran Wales terbunuh dalam pertempuran, Anne menjadi janda dan segera menikah dengan Richard, meskipun telah menjadi musuh suaminya. Richard dan Anne tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastil_Middleham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastil Middleham (halaman belum tersedia)">Kastil Middleham</a> di bagian utara Inggris. Mereka memiliki satu anak yang bernama Edward. Richard sering bertengkar dengan saudaranya, George, yang menikah dengan Isabel, adik dari Anne. George adalah pembuat masalah dan ia membuat saudaranya, Raja Edward, sangat marah dan memasukkannya ke dalam penjara, tempat dimana ia meninggal. </p><p>Raja Edward menikah dengan seorang wanita bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Woodville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Woodville (halaman belum tersedia)">Elizabeth Woodville</a>, yang memiliki keluarga besar. Dengan segera keluarganya menjadi sangat kaya dan mengambil semua posisi yang kuat di negara ini. Edward dan Elizabeth memiliki beberapa anak, termasuk dua anak laki-laki yang bernama Edward dan Richard. </p><p>Ketika Raja Edward meninggal, putra sulungnya, <a href="/wiki/Edward_V_dari_Inggris" title="Edward V dari Inggris">Edward V</a> seharusnya menjadi raja berikutnya, tetapi ia masih terlalu kecil. Richard telah diminta oleh raja untuk mengawasi dua anaknya tersebut. Richard khawatir sang raja muda yang baru ini tidak akan mampu memerintah negara dengan benar. Ia juga khawatir bila keluarga Woodville akan segera memberitahu raja apa yang harus dilakukan dan memerintah negaranya sendiri. </p><p>Richard pun mengambil tahta dari keponakannya tersebut, lalu Edward dan saudaranya dikirim ke <a href="/wiki/Menara_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Menara London">Menara London</a>. Kemungkinan mereka berdua dibunuh. Pada saat itu, banyak orang yang percaya bahwa Raja Richard telah menyuruh mereka untuk dibunuh, tetapi tidak ada yang benar-benar yakin apa yang terjadi pada mereka. </p><p>Telah ada banyak diskusi selama bertahun-tahun, apakah Richard III adalah raja yang baik atau raja yang buruk. Selama masa pemerintahannya yang hanya berlangsung dua tahun, dia sangat populer di bagian negara, khususnya di utara Inggris (tempat ia dilahirkan). Namun, ada cukup banyak orang yang membencinya untuk memastikan bahwa musuh-musuhnya mampu mengembangkan tentara yang besar untuknya dan mengalahkannya dalam pertempuran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian">Kematian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard tewas pada <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Bosworth" title="Pertempuran Bosworth">Pertempuran Bosworth</a> pada tahun 1485. Dia adalah raja Inggris terakhir yang mati dalam pertempuran. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VII dari Inggris">Henry Tudor</a> menggantikan posisinya sebagai raja. Penyair asal <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guto%27r_Glyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guto'r Glyn (halaman belum tersedia)">Guto'r Glyn</a> memuji Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyes_ap_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyes ap Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhyes ap Thomas</a> (anggota Wales dari pasukan Henry yang dikatakan telah melakukan serangan fatal terhadap Richard) atas kematian Richard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees2008212_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERees2008212-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah kematiannya, tubuh Richard ditelanjangi dan di bawa ke <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHipshon200925_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHipshon200925-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes199745_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes199745-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di mana ia dipajang di depan umum. Penulis anonim puisi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballad_of_Bosworth_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballad of Bosworth Field (halaman belum tersedia)">Ballad of Bosworth Field</a></i> mengatakan bahwa "di Newarke diletakkan dia, bahwa banyak orang yang memandangnya" —hampir bisa dipastikan bahwa Perguruan Tinggi Gerja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_the_Annunciation_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Newarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke (halaman belum tersedia)">Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tubuh Richard dipajang di sana; Perguruan Tinggi Gereja ini merupakan yayasan dari orang Leicester di pinggiran kota tersebut pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut penulis sejarah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polydore_Vergil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polydore Vergil (halaman belum tersedia)">Polydore Vergil</a>, Henry VII "tinggal selama dua hari" di Liecester sebelum berangkat ke London, dan pada tanggal yang sama dengan kepergian Henry —25 Agustus 1485—jasad Richard dimakamkan "di biara biarawan Franciscan di Leicester" dengan "tidak ada upacara pemakaman".<sup id="cite_ref-Carson8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carson8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pastor Warwickshire dan sejarawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rous (halaman belum tersedia)">John Rous</a>, yang menulis antara tahun 1486 dan 1491, mencatat bahwa Richard telah dimakamkan "dalam paduan suara Friars Minor di Leicester".<sup id="cite_ref-Carson8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carson8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun kemudian para penulis menganggap penguburan Richard di tempat lain, kisah Vergil dan Rous dilihat dari penyelidik modern adalah yang paling kredibel.<sup id="cite_ref-Carson19_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carson19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penemuan_jenazah">Penemuan jenazah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penemuan jenazah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penemuan jenazah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pengangkatan_jenazah_Richard_III_dari_Inggris" title="Pengangkatan jenazah Richard III dari Inggris">Pengangkatan jenazah Richard III dari Inggris</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png/220px-The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png/330px-The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png/440px-The_King_In_The_Car_Park_-_Page_15_-_Figure_12.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Kerangka Richard yang ditemukan pada Agustus 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jenazah berupa kerangka manusia yang diduga Richard III ditemukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyfiars,_Leicester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyfiars, Leicester (halaman belum tersedia)">Greyfiars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> pada Agustus 2012. Lalu jenazah diangkat oleh sebuah tim yang dipimpin oleh Layanan Arkeologi Universitas Leicester (<i>University of Leicester Archaeological Services</i> - ULAS). </p><p>Analisis ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa kerangka manusia itu mungkin dibunuh menggunakan senjata bilah besar yang memotong bagian belakang tengkorak atau tusukan pedang yang menembus otaknya. </p><p>Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dan bukti sejarah, ilmiah, dan arkeologis lainnya, Universitas Leicester secara resmi mengumumkan pada bulan Februari 2013 bahwa kerangka manusia tersebut positif milik Richard III<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Richard_III_of_England" class="extiw" title="q:en:Richard III of England">Richard III of England</a></b></i> </div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard was originally buried in the Church of the Greyfriars, but his body was disinterred and lost during the Dissolution of the Monasteries – its current location is unknown</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERees2008212-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees2008212_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRees2008">Rees (2008)</a>, hlm. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHipshon200925-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHipshon200925_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHipshon2009">Hipshon (2009)</a>, hlm. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes199745-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes199745_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1997">Rhodes (1997)</a>, hlm. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.le.ac.uk/richardiii/history/newarkeandchurch.html">"The Newarke and the Church of the Annunciation"</a>. University of Leicester<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Newarke+and+the+Church+of+the+Annunciation&rft.pub=University+of+Leicester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.le.ac.uk%2Frichardiii%2Fhistory%2Fnewarkeandchurch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+III+dari+Inggris" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Morris">Morris & Buckley</a>, hlm. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carson8-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carson8_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carson8_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Carson">Carson, Ashdown-Hill, Johnson, Johnson & Langley</a>, hlm. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carson19-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carson19_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Carson">Carson, Ashdown-Hill, Johnson, Johnson & Langley</a>, hlm. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-21063882">"Richard III dig: DNA confirms bones are king's"</a>. BBC. 4 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+III+dig%3A+DNA+confirms+bones+are+king%27s&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leicestershire-21063882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+III+dari+Inggris" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r3.org/">Richard III Society, American Branch—includes links to online editions of many primary texts and secondary sources</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/Society_and_Culture/History/Monarchy/Plantagenet/Richard_III">Richard III dari Inggris</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wars-of-the-roses.com">The Wars of the Roses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323110045/http://www.wars-of-the-roses.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-03-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Information on Richard and Bosworth</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/myths_legends/england/leicester/article_1.shtml">BBC.co.uk</a> about his final resting place</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badley.info/history/Richard-III-England.biog.html">Richard III Chronology World History Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507135114/http://www.badley.info/history/Richard-III-England.biog.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-05-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/plantagenet_14.htm">Illustrated history of King Richard III</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r3.org/rnt1991/richardsface.html">Portraits of Richard III</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720150645/http://www.r3.org/rnt1991/richardsface.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., with commentary by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Tudor-Craig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Tudor-Craig (halaman belum tersedia)">Pamela Tudor-Craig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theoneshow/onepassions/2008/11/is-this-the-coffin-of-richard.html">BBC: The excavation of Richard III's coffin</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Richard III dari Inggris </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_York" title="Wangsa York">Wangsa York</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cabang kadet <b><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Plantagenet" title="Wangsa Plantagenet">Wangsa Plantagenet</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Lahir:</b> 2 Oktober 1452 </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Meninggal:</b> 22 Agustus 1485</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Gelar kebangsawanan </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_V_dari_Inggris" title="Edward V dari Inggris">Edward V</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Raja Inggris</a><br />Penguasa Irlandia</b><br />1483–1485 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VII dari Inggris">Henry VII</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>Ciptaan baru</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Adipati_Gloucester" title="Adipati Gloucester">Adipati Gloucester</a></b><br /><i>ke-3</i><br />1461–1483 </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><b>Bergabung dengan mahkota</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penguasa_Inggris,_Skotlandia,_Britania" title="Templat:Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penguasa_Inggris,_Skotlandia,_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penguasa_Inggris,_Skotlandia,_Britania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kepala_Negara_Monarki_Inggris,_Skotlandia_dan_Britania_Raya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kepala Negara Monarki <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Skotlandia" title="Daftar penguasa Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Kepala Negara Monarki Inggris</a> Pra-1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Kepala Negara Monarki Skotlandia Pra-1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_yang_Agung" title="Alfred yang Agung">Alfred Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tua" title="Edward Tua">Edward Tua</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elfweard_dari_Wessex" title="Elfweard dari Wessex">Ælfweard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethelstan">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig" title="Eadwig">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_dari_Inggris" title="Edgar dari Inggris">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Martir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Martir (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward Martir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II" title="Ethelred II">Æthelred Kurang Petuah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svend_I_dari_Denmark" title="Svend I dari Denmark">Svend Janggut Cukit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_II" title="Edmund II">Edmund Lambung Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_yang_Agung" title="Knut yang Agung">Knut Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_I_dari_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold I dari Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Harold Kaki Terwelu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harthacnut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harthacnut (halaman belum tersedia)">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_sang_Pengaku" title="Edward sang Pengaku">Edward Pengaku Iman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Putra Godwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sang_Penakluk" class="mw-redirect" title="William Sang Penakluk">William Sang Penakluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_dari_Inggris" title="William II dari Inggris">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_dari_Inggris" title="Henry I dari Inggris">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_dari_Inggris" title="Stephen dari Inggris">Stephen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_dari_Inggris" title="Matilda dari Inggris">Matilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_dari_Inggris" title="Henry II dari Inggris">Henry II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Raja_Remaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Raja Remaja (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Raja Remaja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_dari_Inggris" title="Richard I dari Inggris">Richard Hati Singa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_dari_Inggris" title="John dari Inggris">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_dari_Inggris" title="Henry III dari Inggris">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_dari_Inggris" title="Edward I dari Inggris">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_dari_Inggris" title="Edward II dari Inggris">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_dari_Inggris" title="Edward III dari Inggris">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_dari_Inggris" title="Richard II dari Inggris">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_dari_Inggris" title="Henry IV dari Inggris">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_dari_Inggris" title="Henry V dari Inggris">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VI dari Inggris">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_dari_Inggris" title="Edward IV dari Inggris">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V_dari_Inggris" title="Edward V dari Inggris">Edward V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VII dari Inggris">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VIII dari Inggris">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_dari_Inggris" title="Edward VI dari Inggris">Edward VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_dari_Inggris" title="Mary I dari Inggris">Mary I</a> <small>dan</small> <i><a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_dari_Spanyol" title="Felipe II dari Spanyol">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_dari_Inggris" title="Elizabeth I dari Inggris">Elizabeth I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A1ed_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Cináed mac Ailpín">Cináed I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Causantín I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid" title="Eochaid">Eochaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Donald II dari Skotlandia">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causant%C3%ADn_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causantín II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Causantín II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm I dari Skotlandia">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indulf (halaman belum tersedia)">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dub dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuil%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuilén (halaman belum tersedia)">Cuilén</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amla%C3%ADb_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amlaíb dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Amlaíb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A1ed_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cináed II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cináed II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causant%C3%ADn_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causantín III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Causantín III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A1ed_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cináed III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cináed III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_I_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan I dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macbeth_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macbeth dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III dari Skotlandia">Malcolm III Canmore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_I_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander I dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_dari_Skotlandia" title="David I dari Skotlandia">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_dari_Skotlandia" title="Malcolm IV dari Skotlandia">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_sang_Singa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William sang Singa (halaman belum tersedia)">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Alexander II dari Skotlandia">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander III dari Skotlandia">Alexander III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_dari_Norwegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret dari Norwegia">Margaret</a></i></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Interegnum Pertama</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Interegnum Kedua</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_sang_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert sang Bruce (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="David II dari Skotlandia">David II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol">Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Robert II dari Skotlandia">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_dari_Skotlandia" title="Robert III dari Skotlandia">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_Skotlandia" title="James I dari Skotlandia">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="James II dari Skotlandia">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_dari_Skotlandia" title="James III dari Skotlandia">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_dari_Skotlandia" title="James IV dari Skotlandia">James IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V_dari_Skotlandia" title="James V dari Skotlandia">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary dari Skotlandia">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="James I dari Inggris">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kepala_Negara_Monarki_Inggris_dan_Skotlandia_Pasca-Penggabungan_Mahkota_Tahun_1603"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Kepala Negara Monarki Inggris dan Skotlandia</a> Pasca-<a href="/wiki/Uni_Mahkota" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Mahkota">Penggabungan Mahkota</a> Tahun 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="James I dari Inggris">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_dari_Inggris" title="Charles I dari Inggris">Charles I</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Inggris" title="Persemakmuran Inggris">Persemakmuran</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_dari_Inggris" title="Charles II dari Inggris">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="James II dari Inggris">James II & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_dari_Inggris" title="Mary II dari Inggris">Mary II</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_dan_Mary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William dan Mary (halaman belum tersedia)">dan</a></small> <a href="/wiki/William_III_dari_Inggris" title="William III dari Inggris">William III & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Britania Raya">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kepala_Negara_Monarki_Britania_Raya_Pasca-Undang-Undang_Penggabungan_Tahun_1707"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya">Kepala Negara Monarki Britania Raya</a> Pasca-<a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Penyatuan_1707" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707">Undang-Undang Penggabungan</a> Tahun 1707</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Britania Raya">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George I dari Britania Raya">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George II dari Britania Raya">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George III dari Britania Raya">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George IV dari Britania Raya">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV_dari_Britania_Raya" title="William IV dari Britania Raya">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Victoria dari Britania Raya">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Edward VII dari Britania Raya">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George V dari Britania Raya">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Edward VIII dari Britania Raya">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George VI dari Britania Raya">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Tokoh yang namanya ditulis <i>miring</i> masih diperdebatkan.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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