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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reprodução e desenvolvimento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reprodução_e_desenvolvimento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimorfismo_sexual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimorfismo_sexual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dimorfismo sexual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimorfismo_sexual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registro_fóssil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupos_presentes_no_Brasil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupos_presentes_no_Brasil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Grupos presentes no Brasil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupos_presentes_no_Brasil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Passeriformes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 115 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangvo%C3%ABls" title="Sangvoëls — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sangvoëls" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperlingsv%C3%B6gel" title="Sperlingsvögel — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sperlingsvögel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A2%E1%8C%A5_%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%88%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5" title="የድንቢጥ ክፍለመደብ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የድንቢጥ ክፍለመደብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%85" title="جواثم — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جواثم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84" title="عصفوريات الشكل — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عصفوريات الشكل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%85" title="جواثم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جواثم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99r%C3%A7%C9%99kimil%C9%99r" title="Sərçəkimilər — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sərçəkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سئرچه‌کیمی‌لر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئرچه‌کیمی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Турғай һымаҡтар — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Турғай һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вераб’інападобныя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вераб’інападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вераб’інападобныя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вераб’інападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_pengoc%C3%A9h" title="Burung pengocéh — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Burung pengocéh" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Врабчоподобни — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Врабчоподобни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पासराइन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पासराइन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="প্যাসারিফর্মিস — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যাসারিফর্মিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golvaneg" title="Golvaneg — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Golvaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9Bvci" title="Pěvci — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pěvci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çерçи евĕрлисем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çерçи евĕрлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurvefugle" title="Spurvefugle — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spurvefugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperlingsv%C3%B6gel" title="Sperlingsvögel — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sperlingsvögel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Στρουθιόμορφα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρουθιόμορφα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Passerine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseroformaj_birdoj" title="Paseroformaj birdoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paseroformaj birdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rvulised" title="Värvulised — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Värvulised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گنجشک‌سانان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنجشک‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varpuslinnut" title="Varpuslinnut — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varpuslinnut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjongf%C3%B6gler" title="Sjongfögler — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjongfögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskeftigen" title="Moskeftigen — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moskeftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseriformes" title="Paseriformes — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paseriformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ציפורי שיר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציפורי שיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="पासरीफ़ोर्मीज़ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पासरीफ़ोर्मीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrap%C4%8Darke" title="Vrapčarke — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrapčarke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%A9balak%C3%BAak" title="Verébalakúak — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Verébalakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B6%D5%B3%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ճնճղուկանմաններ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճնճղուկանմաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_pengicau" title="Burung pengicau — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung pengicau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B6rfuglar" title="Spörfuglar — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spörfuglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="スズメ目 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズメ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_oc%C3%A8h-oc%C3%A8han" title="Manuk ocèh-ocèhan — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk ocèh-ocèhan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბეღურასნაირნი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეღურასნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijqiwen" title="Ijqiwen — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ijqiwen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%83_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Унэбзу хэкӀыгъуэр — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Унэбзу хэкӀыгъуэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Торғайтәрізділер — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Торғайтәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%83%88%EB%AA%A9" title="참새목 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="참새목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEkar" title="Fîkar — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîkar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Таранчы сымалдар — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таранчы сымалдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatzevullen" title="Spatzevullen — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spatzevullen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseriformo" title="Paseriformo — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Paseriformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaankveugel" title="Zaankveugel — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zaankveugel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDvirbliniai_pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Žvirbliniai paukščiai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žvirbliniai paukščiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvierbulini" title="Zvierbulini — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zvierbulini" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvirbu%C4%BCveid%C4%ABgie" title="Zvirbuļveidīgie — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zvirbuļveidīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Врапчевидни — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Врапчевидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="പാസെറൈൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാസെറൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Боршувуутан — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боршувуутан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Орави ганьывлӓ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Орави ганьывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စာကလေးနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာကလေးနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passarefurme" title="Passarefurme — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Passarefurme" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zangvogels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporvefuglar" title="Sporvefuglar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sporvefuglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurvefugler" title="Spurvefugler — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spurvefugler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii_ts%C3%ADd%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tsídii tsídígíí — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii tsídígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciu%C4%8Doilinnut" title="Čiučoilinnut — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čiučoilinnut" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сырддонцъиухуызтæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сырддонцъиухуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਚਿੜੀਆਂ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿੜੀਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%C3%B3blowe" title="Wróblowe — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wróblowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="چڑیاں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8D" title="مرغۍ — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرغۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseriforme" title="Paseriforme — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paseriforme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Воробьинообразные — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воробьинообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Співакы — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Співакы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformi" title="Passeriformi — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Passeriformi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Passerine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A6%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="پئسريفورمز — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پئسريفورمز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0illjocihcelottit" title="Šilljocihcelottit — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Šilljocihcelottit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrap%C4%8Darke" title="Vrapčarke — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrapčarke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Passerine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrabcotvar%C3%A9" title="Vrabcotvaré — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vrabcotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevci" title="Pevci — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pevci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varbuslodeh" title="Varbuslodeh — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Varbuslodeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Птице певачице — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птице певачице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ttingar" title="Tättingar — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tättingar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88)" title="குருவி (வரிசை) — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருவி (வரிசை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นกเกาะคอน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกเกาะคอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCc%C3%BC_ku%C5%9Flar" title="Ötücü kuşlar — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötücü kuşlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чыпчыксыманнар — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чыпчыксыманнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Горобцеподібні — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горобцеподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="عصفوری نسل — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عصفوری نسل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumchuqsimonlar" title="Chumchuqsimonlar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chumchuqsimonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasklindunvui%C4%8D%C4%8Ded" title="Pasklindunvuiččed — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pasklindunvuiččed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_S%E1%BA%BB" title="Bộ Sẻ — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Sẻ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangveugels" title="Zangveugels — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zangveugels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soverdiy%C3%AEs" title="Soverdiyîs — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Soverdiyîs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Passeriformes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="雀形目 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雀形目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბაღჷრეშნერეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაღჷრეშნერეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangveugels" title="Zangveugels — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zangveugels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="雀形目 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雀形目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhek-h%C3%AAng-bo%CC%8Dk" title="Chhek-hêng-bo̍k — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhek-hêng-bo̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="雀形目 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雀形目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1ssaros&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pássaros">Pássaros</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> "Pássaro" redireciona para este artigo. Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ssaro_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pássaro (desambiguação)">Pássaro (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:280px; background:white; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#FFABD5;"><span class=""><span class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia"><img alt="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></span>Passeriformes</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Passeriformes-01v01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Passeriformes-01v01.jpg/280px-Passeriformes-01v01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Passeriformes-01v01.jpg/420px-Passeriformes-01v01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Passeriformes-01v01.jpg/560px-Passeriformes-01v01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1588" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em"></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Classe</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(sem classif.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psittacopasserae" title="Psittacopasserae">Psittacopasserae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">Ordem</a>: </td> <td><b>Passeriformes</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;">Subordens </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acanthisitti" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisitti">Acanthisitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni">Tyranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passeri" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg/220px-Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg/330px-Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg/440px-Fringilla_coelebs_palmae_-_Los_Tilos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Passeriformes</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>Passeriformes</b> são uma grande ordem da classe <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a>, que compreendem a mais numerosa das ordens, incluindo quase 6 000 espécies, mais da metade do total das espécies de aves existentes,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> possuindo grande diversificação morfológica, ecológica, biológica e comportamental.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Geralmente, os pássaros são aves de pequenas a médias dimensões, canoras, com alimentação baseada em sementes, frutos, pequenos invertebrados, como anelídeos e crustáceos, e alguns vertebrados, como peixes, roedores e até mesmo filhotes de outras aves. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomia">Anatomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Anatomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anatomia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A forma do bico varia bastante, dependendo do tipo de alimentação do animal. Os quatro dedos estão todos implantados ao mesmo nível, encontrando-se o primeiro permanentemente invertido. A plumagem é suficientemente densa e a penugem fina. O canto dos pássaros é geralmente melodioso. As suas características dependem da estrutura do aparelho fonador (<a href="/wiki/Siringe" title="Siringe">siringe</a>), bem como da quantidade e posição dos músculos desse, que variam entre um e sete.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canto">Canto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Canto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Canto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estudos sugeriram que o canto dos pássaros pode evoluir de jeitos diferentes em resposta a uma pressão evolutiva.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Porém, eles também apontam que a complexidade no canto em certas linhagens é uma característica que foi selecionada por fêmeas em busca de parceiros, com a complexidade do canto sendo selecionada de modo semelhante à cauda do pavão.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Além da atração de parceiros, o canto em indivíduos machos também têm como função defender o território contra outros machos, e em ambos variações individuais afetam o sucesso reprodutivo do indivíduo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bul01Bird109a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bul01Bird109a.jpg/363px-Bul01Bird109a.jpg" decoding="async" width="363" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bul01Bird109a.jpg/545px-Bul01Bird109a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Bul01Bird109a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="121" /></a><figcaption>Siringe de <i>Xenicus longipes.</i> A: vista de frente; B: vista de trás</figcaption></figure> <p>Aves que cantam possuem um órgão vocal bipartido chamado <a href="/wiki/Siringe" title="Siringe">siringe</a> que se localiza na junção da traquéia com os brônquios, onde o som é gerado pela oscilação de membranas nos dois lados da <a href="/wiki/Siringe" title="Siringe">siringe</a>. Cada lado possui músculos próprios, que proporcionam flexibilidade e controle independente da frequência e amplitude do som, dando um grau de especialização acústica único. Os cantos de aves adultas estão associados à coordenação da respiração e de músculos da <a href="/wiki/Siringe" title="Siringe">siringe</a>, sendo controlados pelo sistema somatossensorial do animal. </p><p>O mecanismo de emissão do som se baseia em três estados motores das membranas das siringes, dependendo da mudança da demanda vocal e respiratória do animal, e estão relacionados com inspiração, fonação e mudez. Na inspiração, a membrana se encontra afastada da corrente de ar, reduzindo a resistência ao fluxo de ar e repondo o ar exalado na vocalização. Durante a fonação, as membranas devem estar “entreabertas”, ou seja, permitindo passagem de corrente de ar de dentro da ave para fora de um modo que essa corrente gera uma vibração e, consequentemente, emissão sonora. As membranas podem vedar completamente cada lado da siringe, emudecendo-o. Isso, em conjunto com as características peculiares de cada lado da siringe, torna possível que a ave emita sons distintos ao mesmo tempo, ou combinar sons diferentes para emitir um canto mais complexo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre as aves que cantam, existem espécies que cantam de maneira estereotipada, ou seja, não apresentam variações populacionais e/ou individuais. O canto dessas aves é determinado geneticamente e desenvolvido sem necessidade de aprendizagem a partir de um modelo. Outras aves possuem canto mais complexo, e apresentam variações individuais e populacionais. É comum encontrarmos dialetos diferentes de populações diferentes. O processo de aprendizagem de canto em aves é mediado por memorização e coordenação vocal-auditiva, dependendo da movimentação complexa e precisa das membranas da siringe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> A modalidade de canto inato é encontrada principalmente em Passeriformes da subordem Suboscines, enquanto a modalidade de canto aprendido é encontrada principalmente em Passeriformes da subordem Oscines. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg/240px-Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg/360px-Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg/480px-Hausrotschwanz_Brutpflege_2006-05-24_211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Fêmea de <i>Phoenicurus ochruros</i> cuidando de sua ninhada</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprodução_e_desenvolvimento"><span id="Reprodu.C3.A7.C3.A3o_e_desenvolvimento"></span>Reprodução e desenvolvimento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Reprodução e desenvolvimento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Reprodução e desenvolvimento"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os pássaros são, na sua maioria, animais monogâmicos, vivendo com um único parceiro ao longo de toda época do acasalamento; no entanto, também se conhecem espécies poligâmicas, com um macho dominante que acasala com várias fêmeas. Os ninhos dos pássaros são, provavelmente, os que envolvem uma construção mais elaborada entre todas as espécies de aves. São, na sua maioria, em forma de taça, sendo muitos deles, exemplos perfeitos de engenharia. Os filhotes são nidícolas, nascendo cegos, desprovidos de penas, e raramente cobertos de penugem. São completamente dependentes dos progenitores durante um bom tempo. Pedem alimento aos pais, esticando o pescoço e abrindo o bico, desde as primeiras horas após o nascimento.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg/220px-Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg/330px-Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg/440px-Lanius_collurio_courtship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Estágios do comportamento de corte de <i>Lanius collurio</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimorfismo_sexual">Dimorfismo sexual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Dimorfismo sexual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dimorfismo sexual"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por muito tempo acreditou-se que havia maior dimorfismo sexual em espécies poligâmicas, e que em espécies monogâmicas havia menor pressão evolutiva para que o <a href="/wiki/Dimorfismo_sexual" title="Dimorfismo sexual">dimorfismo sexual</a> se desenvolvesse. Porém, encontrou-se que o dimorfismo no tamanho e na coloração do indivíduo mostram padrões muito diferentes em relação ao comportamento reprodutivo e social dos pássaros.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> A diferença de coloração pode surgir por diferenças microestruturais da pena, que absorvem e refletem a luz com comprimentos de onda diferentes, e também pode surgir da deposição de pigmentos durante o desenvolvimento da <a href="/wiki/Pena" title="Pena">pena</a>. Entre os Passeriformes, os pigmentos podem ser carotenóides ou melaninas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Em Passeriformes, o <a href="/wiki/Dimorfismo_sexual" title="Dimorfismo sexual">dimorfismo sexual</a> de cor surgiu várias vezes durante a evolução da linhagem, e foi perdido e readquirido várias vezes em grupos diferentes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Entre as famílias de Passeriformes, uma das mais reconhecidas por seu <a href="/wiki/Dimorfismo_sexual" title="Dimorfismo sexual">dimorfismo sexual</a> são as aves do paraíso (<a href="/wiki/Paradisaeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradisaeidae">Paradisaeidae</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ecologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ecologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os Passeriformes exibem grande variação de tolerância ecológica e adaptação trófica, e seus integrantes ocorrem na maioria dos biomas terrestres.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Possuem uma relação próxima com diversas famílias de plantas atuando como dispersores de sementes e pólen. Isso é refletido nas diversas adaptações no bico, que permitiram a especialização em determinados tipos de frutos e/ou sementes, co-evoluindo com diversos gêneros vegetais, principalmente angiospermas. </p><p>Em geral, constroem seus ninhos em galhos de árvores usando pequenos galhos coletados do chão. O tamanho corporal pequeno a médio possibilitou que a construção de ninhos se desse em praticamente qualquer local que a ave quisesse, permitindo a ocupação de diversos nichos ecológicos e a irradiação territorial do grupo. </p><p>Os Passeriformes também são usados como controle de insetos, principalmente em plantios como controle de pragas devido ao hábito insetívoro de certas espécies. </p><p>Possuem hábitos muito diversos, mas em geral apresentam cuidado parental e postura de defesa de território e de prole em relação a outras espécies tanto de Passeriformes quanto de outros grupos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nunca houve controvérsia sobre a ancestralidade em comum de Passeriformes, mas houve muitas dúvidas sobre o arranjo das famílias dentro do grupo, principalmente as mais basais. A sistemática na ordem classicamente foi feita com base em características musculares e ósseas, e desde o final do século XX, considera-se a existência de dois grandes grupos dentro da ordem: Oscines (subordem <a href="/wiki/Passeri" title="Passeri">Passeri</a>) e Suboscines (subordem <a href="/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni">Tyranni</a>). Mais recentemente, surgiu a hipótese que a família Acanthisittidae esteja na base da ordem, que então se dividiu entre Oscines e Suboscines.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os dois grandes grupos de Passeriformes estão organizados sobretudo pela estrutura da siringe e pela anatomia do ouvido interno (columela e estribo).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os Oscines apresentam cerca de 4 400 espécies e possuem núcleos especializados de aprendizagem sonora no prosencéfalo. Já os Suboscines apresentam cerca de 1 100 espécies e possuem apenas de 2 a 4 pares de músculos siringiais laterais.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A classificação dos Passeriformes é bastante complexa, baseando-se no número e posição dos músculos fonadores e na concreção dos músculos flexores dos dedos.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisão"><span id="Divis.C3.A3o"></span>Divisão</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Divisão" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Divisão"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Família <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoscinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoscinidae (página não existe)">Palaeoscinidae</a> (†)</big></li> <li>Família <big><a href="/wiki/Acanthisittidae" title="Acanthisittidae">Acanthisittidae</a></big></li> <li>Subordem <big><a href="/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni">Tyranni</a></big> <ul><li>Infraordem Eurylaimides</li> <li>Infraordem Tyrannides</li></ul></li> <li>Subordem <big><a href="/wiki/Passeri" title="Passeri">Passeres</a></big> <ul><li>Infraordem Passerida</li> <li>Infraordem Corvida</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif/220px-Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif/330px-Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif/440px-Resoviaornis_jamrozi.gif 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Fóssil de <i>Resoviaornis jamrozi</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Registro_fóssil"><span id="Registro_f.C3.B3ssil"></span>Registro fóssil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Registro fóssil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Registro fóssil"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pouco se sabe sobre a história fóssil do grupo. O fóssil mais antigo foi encontrado na Austrália, e data de há aproximadamente 50 milhões de anos. Acredita-se que os Passeriformes surgiram no hemisfério sul no começo do <a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A1rio" title="Terciário">Terciário</a> e se dispersaram para o hemisfério norte no final do <a href="/wiki/Oligoceno" title="Oligoceno">Oligoceno</a>. Porém, devido a ausência de fósseis, a datação de eventos chave para o padrão de distribuição atual da ordem ainda é incerta.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grupos_presentes_no_Brasil">Grupos presentes no Brasil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Grupos presentes no Brasil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Grupos presentes no Brasil"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Há uma grande diversidade de Passeriformes no Brasil. Aproximadamente 30 famílias desse grupo, número que pode variar de acordo com a filogenia utilizada, habitam o território do país.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> As famílias <a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a> são algumas das que possuem maior diversidade de espécies no Brasil e habitam principalmente a região da floresta Amazônica, porém membros desses grupos podem ser encontrados em todo o país. Outras famílias de Passeriformes muito diversas no país inteiro são <a href="/wiki/Tyrannidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannidae">Tyrannidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emberizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberizidae">Emberizidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Além das famílias acima citadas, também são encontradas no Brasil espécies das seguintes famílias:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptidae">Dendrocolaptidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclerurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sclerurinae">Scleruridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinocryptidae" title="Rhinocryptidae">Rhinocryptidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conopophagidae" title="Conopophagidae">Conopophagidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotingidae">Cotingidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipridae">Pipridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tityridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vireonidae" title="Vireonidae">Vireonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirundinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirundinidae">Hirundinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troglodytidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Troglodytidae">Troglodytidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donacobiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Donacobiidae">Donacobiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polioptilidae" title="Polioptilidae">Polioptilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Turdidae">Turdidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimidae" title="Mimidae">Mimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motacillidae" title="Motacillidae">Motacillidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coerebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coerebidae">Coerebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinalidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinalidae">Cardinalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parulidae">Parulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringillidae" title="Fringillidae">Fringillidae</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.ufpa.br/lobio/AulasAnimaliaIIeIIIpdf/AnimaliaII/Passeriformes.pdf">«Diversidade de aves - Ordem Passeriformes»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><sup><i>[ligação inativa]</i></sup></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.btitle=Diversidade+de+aves+-+Ordem+Passeriformes&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebcache.googleusercontent.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dcache%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufpa.br%2Flobio%2FAulasAnimaliaIIeIIIpdf%2FAnimaliaII%2FPasseriformes.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F.; Groth, Jeff G. (7 de fevereiro de 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/269/1488/295">«A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences</i> (em inglês). <b>269</b> (1488): 295–308. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452">0962-8452</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1690884">1690884</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11839199">11839199</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2001.1883">10.1098/rspb.2001.1883</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=A+phylogenetic+hypothesis+for+passerine+birds%3A+taxonomic+and+biogeographic+implications+of+an+analysis+of+nuclear+DNA+sequence+data&rft.au=Barrowclough%2C+George+F.&rft.au=Groth%2C+Jeff+G.&rft.aufirst=F.+Keith&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.date=2002-02-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft.issue=1488&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.pages=295-308&rft.volume=269&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1690884&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspb.royalsocietypublishing.org%2Fcontent%2F269%2F1488%2F295&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2001.1883&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11839199&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiaves.com.br/passeriformes/">«Passeriformes»</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><sup><i>[ligação inativa]</i></sup></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.btitle=Passeriformes&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikiaves.com.br%2Fpasseriformes%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Price, J. J. (1 de maio de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arh040">«Patterns of song evolution and sexual selection in the oropendolas and caciques»</a>. <i>Behavioral Ecology</i> (em inglês). <b>15</b> (3): 485–497. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1465-7279">1465-7279</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fbeheco%2Farh040">10.1093/beheco/arh040</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+song+evolution+and+sexual+selection+in+the+oropendolas+and+caciques&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft.aulast=Price&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1465-7279&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology&rft.pages=485-497&rft.volume=15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fbeheco%2Farh040&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbeheco%2Farh040&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Byers, Bruce E.; Kroodsma, Donald E. (janeiro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.10.003">«Female mate choice and songbird song repertoires»</a>. <i>Animal Behaviour</i>. <b>77</b> (1): 13–22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-3472">0003-3472</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2008.10.003">10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.10.003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=Female+mate+choice+and+songbird+song+repertoires&rft.au=Kroodsma%2C+Donald+E.&rft.aufirst=Bruce+E.&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.date=2009-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-3472&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.pages=13-22&rft.volume=77&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2008.10.003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2008.10.003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gil, Diego; Gahr, Manfred (março de 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02410-2">«The honesty of bird song: multiple constraints for multiple traits»</a>. <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>17</b> (3): 133–141. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0169-5347">0169-5347</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0169-5347%2802%2902410-2">10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02410-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=The+honesty+of+bird+song%3A+multiple+constraints+for+multiple+traits&rft.au=Gahr%2C+Manfred&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.date=2002-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0169-5347&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.pages=133-141&rft.volume=17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2802%2902410-2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0169-5347%2802%2902410-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suthers, Roderick A.; Zollinger, Sue Anne (junho de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~songbird/pubs/pdfs/suthers%20and%20zollinger%202004.pdf">«Producing Song: The Vocal Apparatus»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</i> (em inglês). <b>1016</b> (1): 109–129. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1196%2Fannals.1298.041">10.1196/annals.1298.041</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=Producing+Song%3A+The+Vocal+Apparatus&rft.au=Zollinger%2C+Sue+Anne&rft.aufirst=Roderick+A.&rft.aulast=Suthers&rft.date=2004-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.pages=109-129&rft.volume=1016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~songbird%2Fpubs%2Fpdfs%2Fsuthers%2520and%2520zollinger%25202004.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1196%2Fannals.1298.041&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Silva & Vielliard (2011). «A aprendizagem vocal em aves: evidências comportamentais e neurobiológicas». <i>Brasil Ornitológico</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=A+aprendizagem+vocal+em+aves%3A+evid%C3%AAncias+comportamentais+e+neurobiol%C3%B3gicas&rft.au=Silva+%26+Vielliard&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brasil+Ornitol%C3%B3gico&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Owens, I. P. F.; Hartley, I. R. (7 de março de 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/265/1394/397">«Sexual dimorphism in birds: why are there so many different forms of dimorphism?»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences</i> (em inglês). <b>265</b> (1394): 397–407. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452">0962-8452</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1688905">1688905</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.1998.0308">10.1098/rspb.1998.0308</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=Sexual+dimorphism+in+birds%3A+why+are+there+so+many+different+forms+of+dimorphism%3F&rft.au=Hartley%2C+I.+R.&rft.aufirst=I.+P.+F.&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.date=1998-03-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft.issue=1394&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.pages=397-407&rft.volume=265&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1688905&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspb.royalsocietypublishing.org%2Fcontent%2F265%2F1394%2F397&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.1998.0308&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">BADYAEV, ALEXANDER V.; HILL, GEOFFREY E. (fevereiro de 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01196.x">«Evolution of sexual dichromatism: contribution of carotenoid- versus melanin-based coloration»</a>. <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i> (em inglês). <b>69</b> (2): 153–172. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-4066">0024-4066</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8312.2000.tb01196.x">10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01196.x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+sexual+dichromatism%3A+contribution+of+carotenoid-+versus+melanin-based+coloration&rft.au=HILL%2C+GEOFFREY+E.&rft.aufirst=ALEXANDER+V.&rft.aulast=BADYAEV&rft.date=2000-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0024-4066&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.pages=153-172&rft.volume=69&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8312.2000.tb01196.x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8312.2000.tb01196.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Price, Trevor; Birch, Geoffrey L. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4088862">«Repeated Evolution of Sexual Color Dimorphism in Passerine Birds»</a>. <i>The Auk</i>. <b>113</b> (4): 842–848. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F4088862">10.2307/4088862</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=Repeated+Evolution+of+Sexual+Color+Dimorphism+in+Passerine+Birds&rft.au=Birch%2C+Geoffrey+L.&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.aulast=Price&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=The+Auk&rft.pages=842-848&rft.volume=113&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4088862&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4088862&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mayr, Gerald; Manegold, Albrecht (1 de abril de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-004-0509-9">«The oldest European fossil songbird from the early Oligocene of Germany»</a>. <i>Naturwissenschaften</i> (em inglês). <b>91</b> (4): 173–177. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-1042">0028-1042</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00114-004-0509-9">10.1007/s00114-004-0509-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.atitle=The+oldest+European+fossil+songbird+from+the+early+Oligocene+of+Germany&rft.au=Manegold%2C+Albrecht&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0028-1042&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Naturwissenschaften&rft.pages=173-177&rft.volume=91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs00114-004-0509-9&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00114-004-0509-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">1966-, Sigrist, Tomas,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/957779344"><i>Avifauna brasileira : guia de campo Avis Brasilis</i></a> 4a ed. Vinhedo, SP: [s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788560120338" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788560120338">9788560120338</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/957779344">957779344</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APasseriformes&rft.aufirst=Sigrist%2C+Tomas%2C&rft.aulast=1966-&rft.btitle=Avifauna+brasileira+%3A+guia+de+campo+Avis+Brasilis&rft.edition=4a&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788560120338&rft.place=Vinhedo%2C+SP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F957779344&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F957779344&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/p%C3%A1ssaros" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/p%C3%A1ssaros" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/pássaros"><span title="Procurar por citações no 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mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Aves" title="Predefinição:Aves"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Aves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Aves (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Aves&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Classe_Aves" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Classe <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">Anatomia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_das_aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomia das aves">Anatomia das aves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_das_aves" title="Voo das aves">Voo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo" title="Ovo">Ovos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pena" title="Pena">Penas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumagem" title="Plumagem">Plumagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bico" title="Bico">Bico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis%C3%A3o_das_aves" title="Visão das aves">Visão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula_uropigial" title="Glândula uropigial">Glândula uropigial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comportamento</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vocaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_aves" title="Vocalização das aves">Canto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelig%C3%AAncia_em_aves" title="Inteligência em aves">Inteligência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aves" title="Migração de aves">Migração</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sexual_das_aves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleção sexual das aves (página não existe)">Seleção sexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acasalamento_lek" title="Acasalamento lek">Acasalamento lek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comportamento_reprodutivo_das_aves_marinhas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comportamento reprodutivo das aves marinhas (página não existe)">Comportamento reprodutivo das aves 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href="/w/index.php?title=Origem_do_voo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origem do voo (página não existe)">Origem do voo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_aves" title="Evolução das aves">Evolução das aves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringil%C3%ADdeos_de_Darwin" title="Fringilídeos de Darwin">Fringilídeos de Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_oce%C3%A2nica" title="Ave oceânica">Aves marinhas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_aves_f%C3%B3sseis" title="Lista de aves fósseis">Aves fósseis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoropterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnivoropterygidae (página não existe)">Omnivoropterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confuciusornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Confuciusornithiformes">Confuciusornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaoyangiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaoyangiiformes (página não existe)">Chaoyangiiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagopterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagopterygiformes (página não existe)">Patagopterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiortiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiortiformes (página não existe)">Ambiortiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songlingornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songlingornithiformes (página não existe)">Songlingornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansus" title="Gansus">Gansuiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornithes (página não existe)">Ichthyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperornithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesperornithes">Hesperornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithornithidae" title="Lithornithidae">Lithornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moa" title="Moa">Dinornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elephant bird (página não existe)">Aepyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastornithiformes">Gastornithiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uso_humano_de_aves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uso humano de aves (página não existe)">Interação humana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anilhagem_de_aves" title="Anilhagem de aves">Anilhagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornitologia" title="Ornitologia">Ornitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitomancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitomancia (página não existe)">Ornitomancia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cole%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_aves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleções de aves (página não existe)">Coleções de aves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aves" title="Observação de aves">Observação</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_ano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande ano (página não existe)">Grande ano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentação de aves (página não 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_aves" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lista de aves">Famílias e ordens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_g%C3%AAneros_de_aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de gêneros de aves">Gêneros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloss%C3%A1rio_de_termos_de_aves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossário de termos de aves (página não existe)">Glossário de termos de aves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_aves_por_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de aves por população (página não existe)">Lista por população</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listas_de_aves_por_regi%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listas de aves por região (página não existe)">Listas bpor região</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_aves_extintas" title="Lista de aves extintas">Lista de aves extintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_aves_subf%C3%B3sseis" title="Lista de aves subfósseis">Lista de aves subfósseis</a></li> <li>Aves notáveis <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_aves_individuais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de aves individuais (página não existe)">Individuais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_aves_fict%C3%ADcias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de aves fictícias (página não existe)">Fictícias</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neornithes" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palaeognathae" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeognathae">Palaeognathae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthioniformes" title="Struthioniformes">Struthioniformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheidae">Rheiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinamiformes" title="Tinamiformes">Tinamiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Apteryx">Apterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neognathae" class="mw-redirect" title="Neognathae">Neognathae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galloanserae" title="Galloanserae">Galloanserae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aythyini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aythyini (página não existe)">Aythyini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mergini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mergini (página não existe)">Mergini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyurini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyurini (página não existe)">Oxyurini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anserinae" title="Anserinae">Anserinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisne" title="Cisne">Cisne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganso" title="Ganso">Ganso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocygna" title="Dendrocygna">Dendrocygninae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stictonetta_naevosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stictonetta naevosa (página não existe)">Stictonettinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadorninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadorninae (página não existe)">Tadorninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhimidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhimidae">Anhimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anhima" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhima">Anhima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chauna (página não existe)">Chauna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseranatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anseranatidae">Anseranatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatalavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatalavis (página não existe)">Anatalavis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anseranas" class="mw-redirect" title="Anseranas">Anseranas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cracidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cracidae">Cracidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cracinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cracinae (página não existe)">Cracinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreophasinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreophasinae (página não existe)">Oreophasinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelopinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelopinae (página não existe)">Penelopinae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Megapodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapodidae">Megapodidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aepypodius" title="Aepypodius">Aepypodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alectura" class="mw-redirect" title="Alectura">Alectura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulipoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulipoa">Eulipoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leipoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Leipoa">Leipoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrocephalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrocephalon">Macrocephalon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megapodius" title="Megapodius">Megapodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talegalla" title="Talegalla">Talegalla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Numididae">Numididae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Acryllium">Acryllium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelastes" title="Agelastes">Agelastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guttera" title="Guttera">Guttera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Numida" class="mw-redirect" title="Numida">Numida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odontophoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophoridae">Odontophoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callipepla" title="Callipepla">Callipepla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colinus" title="Colinus">Colinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrtonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrtonyx">Cyrtonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dactylortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Dactylortyx">Dactylortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrortyx" title="Dendrortyx">Dendrortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontophorus" title="Odontophorus">Odontophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreortyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreortyx (página não existe)">Oreortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Philortyx">Philortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchortyx">Rhynchortyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meleagridinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagridinae">Meleagridinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdicinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdicinae (página não existe)">Perdicinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianinae (página não existe)">Phasianinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraoninae (página não existe)">Tetraoninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neoaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoaves">Neoaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbea" title="Columbea">Columbea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbimorphae" title="Columbimorphae">Columbimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbiformes" title="Columbiformes">Columbiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesitornithidae" title="Mesitornithidae">Mesitornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corti%C3%A7ol" title="Cortiçol">Pterocliformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mirandornithes" title="Mirandornithes">Mirandornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">Phoenicopteriformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podicipedidae" title="Podicipedidae">Podicipediformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerea" title="Passerea">Passerea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otidimorphae" title="Otidimorphae">Otidimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuculidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculidae">Cuculiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" title="Musophagiformes">Musophagiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abetarda" title="Abetarda">Otidiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strisores" class="mw-redirect" title="Strisores">Strisores</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steatornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornithiformes">Steatornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podargiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Podargiformes">Podargiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomidae">Opisthocomiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cursorimorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursorimorphae">Cursorimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phaethontimorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaethontimorphae">Phaethontimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phaethon" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaethon">Phaethontiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurypygiformes" title="Eurypygiformes">Eurypygiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aequornithes" title="Aequornithes">Aequornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaviidae" title="Gaviidae">Gaviiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinguim" title="Pinguim">Sphenisciformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procellariiformes" title="Procellariiformes">Procellariiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciconiiformes" title="Ciconiiformes">Ciconiiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suliformes" title="Suliformes">Suliformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australaves" title="Australaves">Australaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon%C3%ADdeos" title="Falconídeos">Falconiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psittaciformes" title="Psittaciformes">Psittaciformes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passeriformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afroaves" title="Afroaves">Afroaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathartiformes" title="Cathartiformes">Cathartiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strigiformes" title="Strigiformes">Strigiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coliidae">Coliiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogoniformes" title="Trogoniformes">Trogoniformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptosomus_discolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomus discolor">Leptosomiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aves" title="Categoria:Aves">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Birds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Birds">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aves" title="Portal:Aves">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/Aves" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Aves">Wikipédia:Projetos</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Archosauromorpha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Archosauromorpha" title="Predefinição:Archosauromorpha"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Archosauromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição 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id="*_Reino:_Animalia_*_Filo:_Chordata_*_Classe:_Sauropsida_*_Clado:_Diapsida_*_Clado:_Sauria_*_Clado:_Archelosauria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <ul><li>Reino: <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Filo: <a href="/wiki/Cordados" title="Cordados">Chordata</a></li> <li>Classe: <a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></li> <li><i>Clado</i>: <a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a></li> <li><i>Clado</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauria">Sauria</a></li> <li><i>Clado</i>: <a href="/wiki/Archelosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archelosauria">Archelosauria</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sauropsida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sauropsida" title="Predefinição:Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver abaixo↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Archosauromorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archosauromorpha" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aenigmastropheus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aenigmastropheus (página não existe)">Aenigmastropheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czatkowiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czatkowiella (página não existe)">Czatkowiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elachistosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elachistosuchus (página não existe)">Elachistosuchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elessaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elessaurus (página não existe)">Elessaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesairosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesairosaurus (página não existe)">Jesairosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malutinisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malutinisuchus (página não existe)">Malutinisuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecistotrachelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecistotrachelos (página não existe)">Mecistotrachelos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolacertoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolacertoides (página não existe)">Prolacertoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protorosaurus" title="Protorosaurus">Protorosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhombopholis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhombopholis (página não existe)">Rhombopholis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachelosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachelosaurus (página não existe)">Trachelosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vritramimosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vritramimosaurus (página não existe)">Vritramimosaurus</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolacertidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolacertidae (página não existe)">Prolacertidae</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharovipterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharovipterygidae (página não existe)">Sharovipterygidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozimek_volans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozimek volans (página não existe)">Ozimek</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sharovipteryx" title="Sharovipteryx">Sharovipteryx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinocephalosauridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinocephalosauridae (página não existe)">Dinocephalosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protanystropheus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protanystropheus (página não existe)">Protanystropheus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pectodens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pectodens (página não existe)">Pectodens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinocephalosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinocephalosaurus (página não existe)">Dinocephalosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tanystropheidae" title="Tanystropheidae">Tanystropheidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amotosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amotosaurus (página não existe)">Amotosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustaburiania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustaburiania (página não existe)">Augustaburiania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosesaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosesaurus (página não existe)">Cosesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinocephalosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinocephalosaurus (página não existe)">Dinocephalosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuyuansaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuyuansaurus (página não existe)">Fuyuansaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilicollum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilicollum (página não existe)">Gracilicollum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwyneddosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwyneddosaurus (página não existe)">Gwyneddosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langobardisaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langobardisaurus (página não existe)">Langobardisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrocnemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrocnemus (página não existe)">Macrocnemus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protanystropheus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protanystropheus (página não existe)">Protanystropheus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raibliania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raibliania (página não existe)">Raibliania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclerostropheus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclerostropheus (página não existe)">Sclerostropheus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanystropheus" title="Tanystropheus">Tanystropheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanytrachelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanytrachelos (página não existe)">Tanytrachelos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crocopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocopoda">Crocopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver abaixo↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sharovipteryx mirabilis"><img alt="Sharovipteryx mirabilis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg/140px-Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg/210px-Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg/280px-Sharovipteryx_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="437" /></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Macrocnemus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macrocnemus basanii"><img alt="Macrocnemus basanii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Macrocnemus_BW.jpg/140px-Macrocnemus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Macrocnemus_BW.jpg/210px-Macrocnemus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Macrocnemus_BW.jpg/280px-Macrocnemus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Crocopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Crocopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocopoda">Crocopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Crocopoda" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Crocopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocopoda">Crocopoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreopricea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreopricea (página não existe)">Boreopricea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmaniosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmaniosaurus (página não existe)">Tasmaniosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teyujagua" title="Teyujagua">Teyujagua</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allokotosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allokotosauria (página não existe)">Allokotosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arctosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctosaurus">Arctosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamelaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamelaria (página não existe)">Pamelaria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azendohsauridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azendohsauridae (página não existe)">Azendohsauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Azendohsaurus" title="Azendohsaurus">Azendohsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamelaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamelaria (página não existe)">Pamelaria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shringasaurus" title="Shringasaurus">Shringasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Malerisaurinae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malerisaurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malerisaurinae (página não existe)">Malerisaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malerisaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malerisaurus (página não existe)">Malerisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otischalkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otischalkia (página não existe)">Otischalkia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puercosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puercosuchus (página não existe)">Puercosuchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trilophosauridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilophosauridae">Trilophosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisodontosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisodontosaurus (página não existe)">Anisodontosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelodontognathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelodontognathus (página não existe)">Coelodontognathus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doniceps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doniceps (página não existe)">Doniceps</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutiotomodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutiotomodon (página não existe)">Rutiotomodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinosuchus (página não existe)">Spinosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teraterpeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teraterpeton (página não existe)">Teraterpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricuspisaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricuspisaurus (página não existe)">Tricuspisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilophosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trilophosaurus (página não existe)">Trilophosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variodens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variodens (página não existe)">Variodens</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitalia (página não existe)">Vitalia</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhynchosauria" title="Rhynchosauria">Rhynchosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colobops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colobops (página não existe)">Colobops</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eohyosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eohyosaurus (página não existe)">Eohyosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howesia (página não existe)">Howesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesosuchus (página não existe)">Mesosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noteosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noteosuchus (página não existe)">Noteosuchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhynchosauridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchosauridae">Rhynchosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentonyx (página não existe)">Bentonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eifelosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eifelosaurus (página não existe)">Eifelosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fodonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fodonyx (página não existe)">Fodonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langeronyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langeronyx (página não existe)">Langeronyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchosaurus" title="Rhynchosaurus">Rhynchosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenaulorhynchinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenaulorhynchinae (página não existe)">Stenaulorhynchinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammorhynchus (página não existe)">Ammorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasinorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasinorhynchus (página não existe)">Brasinorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elorhynchus (página não existe)">Elorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesodapedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesodapedon (página não existe)">Mesodapedon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenaulorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenaulorhynchus (página não existe)">Stenaulorhynchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperodapedontinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperodapedontinae (página não existe)">Hyperodapedontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beesiiwo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beesiiwo (página não existe)">Beesiiwo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperodapedon" title="Hyperodapedon">Hyperodapedon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isalorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isalorhynchus (página não existe)">Isalorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrocephalosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrocephalosaurus (página não existe)">Macrocephalosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryctorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryctorhynchus (página não existe)">Oryctorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradapedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradapedon (página não existe)">Paradapedon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supradapedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supradapedon (página não existe)">Supradapedon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teyumbaita" title="Teyumbaita">Teyumbaita</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolacertidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolacertidae (página não existe)">Prolacertidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadimakara_australiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadimakara australiensis (página não existe)">Kadimakara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prolacerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Prolacerta">Prolacerta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver abaixo↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shringasaurus indicus"><img alt="Shringasaurus indicus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png/120px-Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png/180px-Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png/240px-Shringasaurus_indicus_reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="721" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trilophosaurus_buettneri_(flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trilophosaurus buettneri"><img alt="Trilophosaurus buettneri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg/140px-Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg/210px-Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg/280px-Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></span> <span style="display: inline-block; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mesosuchus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mesosuchus browni"><img alt="Mesosuchus browni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mesosuchus_BW.jpg/140px-Mesosuchus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mesosuchus_BW.jpg/210px-Mesosuchus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mesosuchus_BW.jpg/280px-Mesosuchus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></span> </p> <span style="display: inline-block; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Prolacerta_broomi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prolacerta broomi"><img alt="Prolacerta broomi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Prolacerta_broomi.jpg/140px-Prolacerta_broomi.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Prolacerta_broomi.jpg/210px-Prolacerta_broomi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Prolacerta_broomi.jpg/280px-Prolacerta_broomi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2290" data-file-height="796" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Archosauriformes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archosauriformes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctanax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctanax (página não existe)">Antarctanax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasmatosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasmatosuchus (página não existe)">Chasmatosuchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuyosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuyosuchus (página não existe)">Cuyosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eorasaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eorasaurus (página não existe)">Eorasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalisuchus (página não existe)">Kalisuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koilamasuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koilamasuchus (página não existe)">Koilamasuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmatosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmatosuchus (página não existe)">Sarmatosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntomiprosopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntomiprosopus (página não existe)">Syntomiprosopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vonhuenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vonhuenia (página não existe)">Vonhuenia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterosuchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterosuchidae (página não existe)">Proterosuchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archosaurus (página não existe)">Archosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterosuchus (página não existe)">Proterosuchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protopyknosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protopyknosia (página não existe)">Protopyknosia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kranosaura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kranosaura (página não existe)">Kranosaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triopticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triopticus (página não existe)">Triopticus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrosuchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrosuchidae (página não existe)">Erythrosuchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharitalasuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharitalasuchus (página não existe)">Bharitalasuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalishevia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalishevia (página não existe)">Chalishevia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrosuchus" title="Erythrosuchus">Erythrosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugusuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugusuchus (página não existe)">Fugusuchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garjainia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garjainia (página não existe)">Garjainia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guchengosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guchengosuchus (página não existe)">Guchengosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shansisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shansisuchus (página não existe)">Shansisuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uralosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uralosaurus (página não existe)">Uralosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Eucrocopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucrocopoda">Eucrocopoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asperoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asperoris (página não existe)">Asperoris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorosuchus (página não existe)">Dorosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropelta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteropelta (página não existe)">Heteropelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymorphodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymorphodon (página não existe)">Polymorphodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euparkeriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euparkeriidae">Euparkeriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euparkeria" title="Euparkeria">Euparkeria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halazhaisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halazhaisuchus (página não existe)">Halazhaisuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmolskina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmolskina (página não existe)">Osmolskina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterochampsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterochampsia (página não existe)">Proterochampsia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litorosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litorosuchus (página não existe)">Litorosuchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancleavea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancleavea (página não existe)">Vancleavea</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigilosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigilosaurus (página não existe)">Vigilosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doswelliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doswelliidae (página não existe)">Doswelliidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankylosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankylosuchus (página não existe)">Ankylosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doswellia" title="Doswellia">Doswellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaxtasuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaxtasuchus (página não existe)">Jaxtasuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugarhynchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugarhynchos (página não existe)">Rugarhynchos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphodrosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphodrosaurus (página não existe)">Sphodrosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proterochampsidae" title="Proterochampsidae">Proterochampsidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cerritosaurus" title="Cerritosaurus">Cerritosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proterochampsa" title="Proterochampsa">Proterochampsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenoscelida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenoscelida (página não existe)">Stenoscelida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropidosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropidosuchus (página não existe)">Tropidosuchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhadinosuchinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhadinosuchinae">Rhadinosuchinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chanaresuchus" title="Chanaresuchus">Chanaresuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gualosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gualosuchus (página não existe)">Gualosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruxuchampsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruxuchampsa (página não existe)">Kuruxuchampsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinheirochampsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinheirochampsa (página não existe)">Pinheirochampsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudochampsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudochampsa (página não existe)">Pseudochampsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhadinosuchus" title="Rhadinosuchus">Rhadinosuchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Crurotarsi" title="Crurotarsi">Crurotarsi</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phytosauria" title="Phytosauria">Phytosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Phytosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição:Phytosauria (página não existe)">Phytosauria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archosauria" title="Archosauria">Archosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikannisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikannisuchus (página não existe)">Sikannisuchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smok_(Archosauria)" title="Smok (Archosauria)">Smok</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Avemetatarsalia" title="Predefinição:Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li> <li>inclui <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pseudosuchia" title="Pseudosuchia">Pseudosuchia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>ver <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pseudosuchia" title="Predefinição:Pseudosuchia">Pseudosuchia</a></li> <li>inclui <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Proterosuchus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proterosuchus fergusi"><img alt="Proterosuchus fergusi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Proterosuchus_BW.jpg/140px-Proterosuchus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Proterosuchus_BW.jpg/210px-Proterosuchus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Proterosuchus_BW.jpg/280px-Proterosuchus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Erythrosuchus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Erythrosuchus africanus"><img alt="Erythrosuchus africanus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/130px-Erythrosuchus.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/195px-Erythrosuchus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/260px-Erythrosuchus.png 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Euparkeria_white_background.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Euparkeria capensis"><img alt="Euparkeria capensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/130px-Euparkeria_white_background.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/195px-Euparkeria_white_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/260px-Euparkeria_white_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="1117" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pseudochampsa ischigualastensis"><img alt="Pseudochampsa ischigualastensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/130px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/195px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/260px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="tópicos_relacionados" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">tópicos relacionados</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Táxons de dentes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crosbysaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crosbysaurus (página não existe)">Crosbysaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucianosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucianosaurus (página não existe)">Lucianosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecovasaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecovasaurus (página não existe)">Tecovasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeosaurus (página não existe)">Palaeosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protecovasaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protecovasaurus (página não existe)">Protecovasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uatchitodon" title="Uatchitodon">Uatchitodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zanclodon" title="Zanclodon">Zanclodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">Nomina dubia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albisaurus" title="Albisaurus">Albisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankistrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankistrodon (página não existe)">Ankistrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avipes" title="Avipes">Avipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blomosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blomosuchus (página não existe)">Blomosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collilongus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collilongus (página não existe)">Collilongus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exilisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exilisuchus (página não existe)">Exilisuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenhosuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenhosuchus (página não existe)">Fenhosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacnemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacnemus (página não existe)">Megacnemus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcnemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcnemus (página não existe)">Microcnemus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vjushkovisaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjushkovisaurus (página não existe)">Vjushkovisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangisuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangisuchus (página não existe)">Wangisuchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupos <a href="/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico" title="Parafilético">parafiléticos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterosuchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterosuchia (página não existe)">Proterosuchia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protorosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protorosauria (página não existe)">Protorosauria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thecodontia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thecodontia (página não existe)">Thecodontia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Possíveis membros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choristodera" title="Choristodera">Choristodera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drepanosauromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drepanosauromorpha (página não existe)">Drepanosauromorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuehneosauridae" title="Kuehneosauridae">Kuehneosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyosauromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyosauromorpha (página não existe)">Ichthyosauromorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauropterygia" title="Sauropterygia">Sauropterygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalattosauria" title="Thalattosauria">Thalattosauria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Archosauromorpha" title="Categoria:Archosauromorpha">Categoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25341" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25341">Q25341</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300310280">300310280</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=509">509</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX541866">XX541866</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11959321v">11959321v</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1928801">1928801</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/passeriform">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4182191-9">4182191-9</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85098509">sh85098509</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571794">00571794</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45892814" class="extiw" title="d:Q45892814">Wiki Aves</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiaves.com.br/passeriformes">passeriformes</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Passeriformes/">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avibase" class="extiw" title="en:Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=CFD2583725187A48">CFD2583725187A48</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="extiw" title="en:Barcode of Life Data System">Bold Systems</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=321">321</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20425914" class="extiw" title="d:Q20425914">Dyntaxa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/3000293">3000293</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_da_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia da Vida">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1596">1596</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Mediterr%C3%A2nica_para_a_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Plantas" title="Organização Europeia e Mediterrânica para a Proteção das Plantas">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PASSO">1PASSO</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">FE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:10842">10842</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">FE-New</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e31f1185-cc94-4016-9f45-52741f716dd3">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks_Paleobiology_Database" title="Fossilworks Paleobiology Database">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=39441">39441</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/729">729</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/7251">7251</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11290">11290</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=178265">178265</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000160635">NBNSYS0000160635</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9126">9126</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0787CD-0A47-FF99-FDAB-FC6AE74B2740">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands_Soortenregister" class="extiw" title="nl:Nederlands Soortenregister">Soortenregister</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=139541">139541</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiAves" title="WikiAves">WikiAves</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiaves.com.br/passeriformes">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159384">159384</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D046109">D046109</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/B01.050.150.900.248.620">B01.050.150.900.248.620</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0600537">C0600537</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg" title="Portal da zoologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg/25px-Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg/38px-Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg/50px-Animal_diversity_October_2007_for_thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Zoologia" title="Portal:Zoologia">Portal da zoologia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG" title="Portal das aves"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG/25px-%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG/38px-%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG/50px-%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aves" title="Portal:Aves">Portal das aves</a></span></span></li> </ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sialia_arctica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sialia_arctica.jpg/32px-Sialia_arctica.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sialia_arctica.jpg/48px-Sialia_arctica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sialia_arctica.jpg/64px-Sialia_arctica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="951" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre aves <a class="mw-selflink selflink">passeriformes</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&oldid=68972326">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passeriformes&oldid=68972326</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Passeriformes" title="Categoria:Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_externas_inativas" title="Categoria:!Artigos com ligações externas inativas">!Artigos com ligações externas inativas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_15000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 15000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 15000 bytes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_passeriformes" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre passeriformes">!Esboços sobre passeriformes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 16h40min de 10 de novembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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