CINXE.COM
Венесуэла — Уикипедия
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="kk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Венесуэла — Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ymd","wgMonthNames":["","қаңтар","ақпан","наурыз","сәуір","мамыр","маусым","шілде","тамыз","қыркүйек","қазан","қараша","желтоқсан"],"wgRequestId":"2ee71267-3064-459b-abec-31c5a61bbd33","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Венесуэла","wgTitle":"Венесуэла","wgCurRevisionId":3324899,"wgRevisionId":3324899,"wgArticleId":6221,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect": false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Аяқталмаған мақалалар","Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар","Алфавит бойынша мемлекеттер","Венесуэла"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Венесуэла","wgRelevantArticleId":6221,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q717","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow":"ready","ext.gadget.VectorClassic":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.QuestionForm","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow%2CVectorClassic&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Венесуэла — Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Өңдеу" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (kk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Уикипедия Atom желісі" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Венесуэла rootpage-Венесуэла skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eжабу\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"kk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width: 100% ! important; border: solid 1px lightblue; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EҚұрметті оқырман, қазақша Уикипедияның \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/25px-Telegram_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/38px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/50px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003ETelegram арнасына\u003C/a\u003E жазыла аласыз\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Венесуэла</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Навигацияға өту</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Іздеуге өту</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттар</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&pagename=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=7_40_0_N_65_13_0_W_type:country_region:VE_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">7°40′00″ с. е.</span> <span class="longitude">65°13′00″ б. б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">7.66667° с. е. 65.21667° б. б.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">7.66667; -65.21667</span></span></span></span></a> <sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=7.66667,-65.21667&q=7.66667,-65.21667&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=kk">(G)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=7.66667&mlon=-65.21667&zoom=12">(O)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=-65.21667,7.66667&pt=-65.21667,7.66667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span></span></span><table class="infobox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" style="width:280px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.2em; background-color:#cddeff;"><b>Боливариан Венесуэла Республикасы<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі">ис.</a> <span lang="es"><i>República Bolivariana de Venezuela</i></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_Venezuela_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/203px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Байрақ</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Елтаңбасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Елтаңба</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әнұран">Әнұран</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әнұраны (мұндай бет жоқ)"><i>«Gloria al bravo pueblo<br />(«Батыл халық үшін»)»</i></a> <i>(<span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg" class="internal" title="United States Navy Band - Gloria al Bravo Pueblo.ogg">тыңдау</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:United_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg" title="Сурет:United States Navy Band - Gloria al Bravo Pueblo.ogg">ақп.</a>)</small></span>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg/300px-Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg/450px-Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg/600px-Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Тарихы </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Егемендік">Тәуелсіздік күні</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="22 қыркүйек">22 қыркүйек</a> <a href="/wiki/1830_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1830 жыл">1830 жыл</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ұлы Колумбия (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ұлы Колумбиядан</a>) </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Мемлекеттік құрылымы </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ресми тіл">Ресми тілі</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі">испан тілі</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Елорда">Елорда</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас">Каракас</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қала">Ірі қалалары</a></b> </td> <td>Каракас, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маракайбо (қала) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Маракайбо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валенсия (Венесуэла) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Валенсия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мемлекеттік басқару формасы">Үкімет түрі</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президенттік республика">президенттік республика</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венесуэла президенттерінің тізімі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Президенті</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венесуэла вице-президенттерінің тізімі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Вице-президенті</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Николас Мадуро">Николас Мадуро</a> (дауласуда)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Делси Родригес (мұндай бет жоқ)">Делси Родригес</a> (дауласуда) </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Географиясы </th></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Жер (территория)">Жер аумағы</a></b><br /> • Барлығы<br /> • % су беті </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Жер аумағы бойынша мемлекеттер және тәуелді аймақтар тізімі">Әлем бойынша 32-ші орын</a><br />916 445 км²<br />3,2 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82" title="Жұрт">Жұрты</a></b><br /> • Сарап (<a href="/wiki/2016_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2016 жыл">2016</a>)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Қоныстану тығыздығы">Тығыздығы</a> </td> <td><br /><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 31 568 179 адам (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Халық саны бойынша мемлекеттер және тәуелді аймақтар тізімі">44-ші</a>)<br />33,74 адам/км² (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Халық тығыздығы бойынша елдер тізімі">181-ші</a>) </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Экономикасы </th></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Жалпы ішкі өнім">ЖІӨ</a></b><br /> • Қорытынды (<a href="/wiki/2015_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2015 жыл">2015</a>)<br /> • Жан басына шаққанда </td> <td><br />239,6 млрд <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Доллар">$</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%86%D3%A8_(%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A2)_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="ЖІӨ (АҚТ) бойынша елдер тізімі">31-ші</a>)<br />7780 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Доллар">$</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі">АДИ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2017 жыл">2017</a>) </td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 0,761<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#090;">жоғары</span>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі бойынша елдер тізімі">78-ші</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним">Этнохороним</a></b> </td> <td>венесуэлалық, венесуэлалықтар </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валютасы</a></b> </td> <td>Зайырлы боливар </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Қосымша мәліметтер </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Жоғарғы деңгейлі үйшік">Интернет үйшігі</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ve (мұндай бет жоқ)">.ve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO коды</a></b> </td> <td>VE </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%9E%D0%9A_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="ХОК коды тізімі">ХОК коды</a></b> </td> <td>VEN </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Телефон коды бойынша елдер тізімі">Телефон коды</a></b> </td> <td>+58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Уақыт белдеуі">Уақыт белдеулері</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924:00" title="UTC−4:00">UTC−4:00</a> және America/Caracas </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Венесуэла</b>, толық ресми атауы — <b>Боливариан Венесуэла Республикасы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі">ис.</a> <span lang="es"><i>República Bolivariana de Venezuela</i></span>, <small>МФА <span class="ref-info" title="испан тілінде" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(исп.)</span>:</small> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби">[reˈpuβlika βoliβaˈɾjana ðe βeneˈswela]</a></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Америка">Оңтүстік Америкада</a> орналасқан мемлекет. Жер аумағы – 912,0 мың км². Халқы – 29 миллион адам (2021). Астанасы – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас">Каракас</a>. Халқының ұлттық құрамы: 69%-ы метистер (үндіс пен ақ нəсілдінің аралас некесінен туғандар), 20%-ы ақ нәсілділер, 9%-ы зеңгілер, 2%-ы үндістер. Ресми тілі – <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі">испан тілі</a>. Тұрғындарының басым көпшілігі – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Католик">католикте</a> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Мазмұны</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Мемлекеттік_құрылымы"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Мемлекеттік құрылымы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Табиғаты"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Табиғаты</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Тарихы"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Тарихы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Экономикасы"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Экономикасы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Дереккөздер"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Дереккөздер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мемлекеттік_құрылымы"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.82.D1.96.D0.BA_.D2.9B.D2.B1.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Мемлекеттік құрылымы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Мемлекеттік құрылымы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Мемлекеттік құрылымы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Елді президент басқарады. Заң шығарушы органы – екі палатадан (сенат және депутаттар жиыны) тұратын Ұлттық конгресс. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Табиғаты"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Табиғаты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Табиғаты" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Табиғаты"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Венесуэла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Кариб теңізі">Кариб теңізі</a> жағалауында орналасқан. Елдің орта бөлігінен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ориноко">Ориноко</a> өзені ағады. Оңтүстік-шығысында <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана">Гвиана</a> таулы үстірті бар. Климаты субэкваторлық, ыстық. Орташа температура қысы-жазы 25 – 29ӘС. Жауын-шашын мөлшері солтүстік жағында 280 миллиметр, ал оңтүстігінде 2000 – 3000 миллиметр. Ең ірі көлі – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Маракайбо">Маракайбо</a>ның төңірегінде ірі мұнай қоры бар. Негізінен, тропикалық өсімдіктер өседі. Жерінің 53%-ы орман. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тарихы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Тарихы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Венесуэланы ерте заманда үндіс тайпалары мекендеген. Еуропалықтарға бұл елді алғаш 1498 жылы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб">Христофор Колумб</a> ашты. «Венесуэла» атауы «Кіші Венеция» деген ұғымды білдіреді. 16 ғасырдан бастап елге испан отаршылары басып кіріп, жергілікті үндіс тайпаларын қырғынға ұшыратты. Ауыл шаруашылығы жұмыстарына Африкадан әкелінген зәңгілердің еңбегі пайдаланылды. 19 ғасырда испан отаршыларына қарсы ұлт-азаттық қозғалысы күшейді. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америго Веспучи (мұндай бет жоқ)">Америго Веспучи</a> 1499 жылы осы жерге келгенде, су үстінде орналасқан үйлер көрілді, бұл оның есіне <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a> қаласын түсіреді. Сондықтан ол осы жерге «Кіші Венеция» (венесуэла) деп ат қояды. Испандықтар алғашқы отарын 1522 жылы осы жерде ұйымдастырады. 16 ғасырдан бастап, Венесуэла испандықтардың <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жана Гранада (мұндай бет жоқ)">Жана Гранада</a> атты отарының құрамына кіреді. </p><p>1811 жылы <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еуропа">Еуропада</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наполеон (мұндай бет жоқ)">Наполеон</a> соғыстары жүріп жатқан кезде Венесуэла өзін тәуелсіз деп жариялды. Тәуелсіздік соғысы басталды, бірақ испан әскерлер көтерісшілерді басып-жаншиды. 1821 жылы Венесуэланың қолбасшысы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Симон Боливар">Симон Боливар</a> Карабобо шайқасында жеңіске жетеді. Симон Боливар испандықтармен күресті бастап, бүгінгі <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a> елдерін азат етті. Осы жерде ол Ұлы Колумбия мемлекетін жариялайды, бірақ 1831 жылы Ұлы Колумбия бөлшектеніп, Венесуэла оның құрамынан шығып тәуелсіз мемлекет болады. </p><p>1819 жылы ол Колумбия Республикасымен қосылып, Ұлы Колумбия деп аталынды. 1830 жылы қайтадан жеке бөлініп шықты. </p><p>Бүкіл 19 ғасырда Венесуэланы әскери диктатуралар биледі. 1992 жылы сайлауда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Уго Чавес">Уго Чавес</a> жеңіске жетті. Чавес Венесуэлада социалистік республикасы құра бастайды. Ол экономикалық реформалар жасап, «Боливар революциясын» жариялады, революцияның негізі – бүкіл <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Америка">Оңтүстік Американың</a> мемлекеттерін бір елге одақтастыру. Бүгінгі Венесуэла – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ресей">Ресей</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай">Қытай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Белорусь">Белорусь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> сияқты елдермен жақын қарым-қатынас жасайды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Экономикасы"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Экономикасы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Экономикасы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Экономикасы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1913 жылы ірі мұнай көздері ашылғаннан кейін елдің экономикасына АҚШ-тың мұнай компаниялары үстемдік жүргізді. 1975 жылы үкімет мұнай және кен шығару өндірістерін мемлекет меншігіне алды. Қазіргі кезде Венесуэла экономикалық даму дәрежесі жағынан Латын Америкасы елдері арасында төртінші орын алады. Ұлттық табыстың орташа мөлшері жан басына шаққанда 2,8 мың АҚШ доллары. Өнеркәсіптегі жетекші салалар: мұнай шығаратын және өңдейтін өндіріс орындары, көлік және байланыс салаларының басым бөлігі – мемлекет меншігінде. Елде мұнайдан басқа табиғи <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Темір">темір</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Боксит">боксит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Көмір">көмір</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын">алтын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-disambig" title="Алмас">алмас</a>, тағыда басқа пайдалы қазбалар өндіріледі және экспортқа шығарылады. Ауыл шаруашылығы нашар дамыған. Тамақ өнімдерінің 50%-ы шеттен әкелінеді. Негізгі сауда серіктестері: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония">Жапония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, тағыда басқа елдер. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HDI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf">2018 Human Development Report</a>.  United Nations Development Programme (2018). <small>Тексерілді, 14 қыркүйек 2018.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#F6F3B6;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;margin-right:0.6em"> </span><div style="font-size:114%">Венесуэла</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F6F3B6"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Оңтүстік Америка мемлекеттері және тәуелді аймақтарының тізімі">Оңтүстік Америка елдері</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6">Егеменді елдер</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Америка"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Тәуелді аймақ">Тәуелді аймақтар</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фолкленд аралдары">Фолкленд аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Георгия және Оңтүстік Сэндвич аралдары">Оңтүстік Георгия және Оңтүстік Сэндвич аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Француз Гвианасы">Француз Гвианасы</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F6F3B6;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;margin-right:0.6em"> </span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Америка мемлекеттері ұйымы">Америка мемлекеттері ұйымы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары">АҚШ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антигуа және Барбуда">Антигуа және Барбуда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Багам аралдары">Багам аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити">Гаити</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гватемала">Гватемала</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гондурас">Гондурас</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гренада">Гренада</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминика">Доминика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Доминикан Республикасы">Доминикан Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коста-Рика">Коста-Рика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексика">Мексика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа">Никарагуа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сальвадор">Сальвадор</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сент-Винсент және Гренадиндер">Сент-Винсент және Гренадиндер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс және Невис">Сент-Китс және Невис</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сент-Люсия">Сент-Люсия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тринидад және Тобаго">Тринидад және Тобаго</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка">Ямайка</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F6F3B6;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анд қоғамы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Анд қоғамы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Қауымдастырылған мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Бақылаушылар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексика">Мексика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F6F3B6;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оңтүстік Америка ұлттары одағы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Оңтүстік Америка ұлттары одағы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Мүшелегі тоқтатылған</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F6F3B6;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меркосур (мұндай бет жоқ)">Меркосур</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Венесуэла</a> (тоқтатылған) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Қауымдастырылған мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6;">Бақылаушылар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексика">Мексика</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F6F3B6"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Араб мемлекеттері Лигасы">Араб мемлекеттері Лигасы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6">Мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%98%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Біріккен Араб Әмірліктері">Біріккен Араб Әмірліктері</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания">Иордания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар">Қатар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Коморлар">Коморлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ливия">Ливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Палестина">Палестина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сауд Арабиясы">Сауд Арабиясы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F6F3B6">Бақылаушылар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия">Түркия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея">Эритрея</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"><img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br /><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐d5qdb Cached time: 20241109132011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.373 seconds Real time usage: 0.486 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3438/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 128782/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8831/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 34/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 707/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7946967/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 409.559 1 -total 83.62% 342.476 1 Үлгі:Мемлекет 50.15% 205.394 15 Үлгі:Wikidata 40.77% 166.986 2 Үлгі:If-wikidata 12.52% 51.295 2 Үлгі:Wikidata/image 11.45% 46.903 1 Үлгі:Навигациялық_блок 9.86% 40.392 2 Үлгі:Сурет_қою 8.47% 34.677 2 Үлгі:Str_rightc 7.92% 32.442 2 Үлгі:Str_sub_long 6.74% 27.593 1 Үлгі:Wikidata/p421 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:6221-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109132011 and revision id 3324899. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Венесуэла&oldid=3324899">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Венесуэла&oldid=3324899</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Алфавит бойынша мемлекеттер">Алфавит бойынша мемлекеттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Санат:Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">Аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар">Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ат кеңістіктері</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">kk</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Көріністер</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Тағы</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Іздеу</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Осы мәтіні бар бетті іздеу" value="Іздеу"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Егер дәл осы атауымен болса бетке өтіп кету" value="Өту"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Шарлау</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анықтама табу орны."><span>Анықтама</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия қатысушыларының форумы."><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-general-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Flow жұмыс легінде жұмыс істейтін Уикипедияның негізгі талқылау беті [4]" accesskey="4"><span>Талқылау легі</span></a></li><li id="n-telegram" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram" title="Қазақша Уикипедияға қатысты ең маңызды жаңалықтар мен мақалалар"><span>Телеграм арна</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk" title="Демеу беріңіз"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барлық арнайы беттер тізімі [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Арнайы беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&oldid=3324899" title="Мына беттің осы нұсқасының тұрақты сілтемесі"><span>Тұрақты сілтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=info" title="Бұл бет туралы көбірек мәлімет"><span>Бет ақпараты</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&id=3324899&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бұл беттен қалай дәйексөз алуға болатыны туралы мәлімет"><span>Беттен дәйексөз алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>URL мекенжайын қысқарту</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0"><span>QR код жүктеу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Баспа/экспорт</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8zu%C3%A8la" title="Vènèzuèla – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vènèzuèla" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="فنزويلا – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنزويلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%99%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%C3%AFxwila" title="Winïxwila – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Winïxwila" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesoela" title="Venesoela – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Venesoela" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэсуэла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэсуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9su%C3%A8la" title="Bénésuèla – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bénésuèla" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – бамбара тілі" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – чаморро тілі" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%91%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤێنیزوێلا – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێنیزوێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuelsk%C3%B4" title="Wenezuelskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenezuelskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुयला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भेनेजुयला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βενεζουέλα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενεζουέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BCela" title="Venesüela – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Venesüela" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelo" title="Venezuelo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venezuelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuwela" title="Wenesuwela – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wenesuwela" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – фиджи тілі" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelat%C3%B2" title="Venezuelatò – фон тілі" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Venezuelatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="фон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vènèçuèla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènèçuèla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenesuela" title="Weenesuela – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weenesuela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenezuëla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinis%C3%A9ala" title="Veiniséala – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Veiniséala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zw%C3%A9la" title="Vénézwéla – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénézwéla" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheiniseala" title="A' Bheiniseala – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheiniseala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesu%C3%A9la" title="Venesuéla – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Venesuéla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="વેનેઝુએલા – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેઝુએલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuweera" title="Wenesuweera – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wenesuweera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veneswaaley" title="Yn Veneswaaley – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veneswaaley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenekola" title="Wenekola – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wenekola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ונצואלה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונצואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեսուելա – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեսուելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեզուելա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վենեզուելա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BAela" title="Venesúela – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venesúela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9" title="ベネズエラ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネズエラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venizuela" title="Venizuela – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Venizuela" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/benesuel" title="benesuel – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="benesuel" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуелэ – кабардин тілі" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Венесуелэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezuyeelaa" title="Fenezuyeelaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenezuyeelaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneswela" title="Beneswela – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beneswela" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6" title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네수엘라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%97%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینَزوٗیِلا – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وینَزوٗیِلا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetiola" title="Venetiola – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venetiola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecu%C4%93la" title="Venecuēla – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venecuēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэзуэла – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вэнэзуэла" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela" title="Venezoela – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venezoela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weneh%C5%ABera" title="Wenehūera – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wenehūera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="വെനസ്വേല – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനസ്വേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Венесуэл – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венесуэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C5%BCwela" title="Veneżwela – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Veneżwela" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benezuela" title="Benezuela – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benezuela" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – неаполитан тілі" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Bighan_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veneçuèla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezu%E2%80%99eelaa" title="Venezu’eelaa – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Venezu’eelaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Венесуэлæ – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венесуэлæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज्वेला – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेनेज्वेला" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venessuela" title="Venessuela – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Venessuela" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینزویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینزویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وېنزوېلا – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وېنزوېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winisuyla" title="Winisuyla – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winisuyla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – романш тілі" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – рунди тілі" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5c%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венеcуела – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венеcуела" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuwela" title="Venezuwela – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Venezuwela" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुयेला – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेनेजुयेला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezzuela" title="Venezzuela – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Venezzuela" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وينيزويلا – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වෙනිසියුලාව – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙනිසියුලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanansuwela" title="Fanansuwela – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanansuwela" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venswelikondre" title="Venswelikondre – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Venswelikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynezuela" title="Wynezuela – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynezuela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெனிசுவேலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="వెనుజ్వేలా – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనుజ్వేలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – тетум тілі" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuela" title="Wenesuela – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenesuela" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuwela" title="Venesuwela – ток-писин тілі" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Venesuwela" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینیزویلا – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیزویلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesue%C5%82a" title="Venesueła – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Venesueła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuel" title="Venesuel – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venesuel" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesol%C3%A4n" title="Venesolän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venesolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuwela" title="Benesuwela – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Benesuwela" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委内瑞拉 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="委内瑞拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="ווענעזועלע – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעזועלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenesuela" title="Fenesuela – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fenesuela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veijneisuilah" title="Veijneisuilah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veijneisuilah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2024 ж. мамырдың 2, 20:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. Бұл сайтты қолдану арқылы <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Қолдану шарты</a> және <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясатымен</a> келісесіз. Wikipedia® <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> коммерциялық емес ұйымының тіркелген сауда маркасы.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B">Уикипедия туралы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83">Жауапкершіліктен бас тарту</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртіп кодексі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Әзірлеушілер</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kk.wikipedia.org">Статистикалар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie мәлімдемесі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильді көрініс</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vz8dh","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.373","walltime":"0.486","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3438,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":128782,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8831,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":34,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":707,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 409.559 1 -total"," 83.62% 342.476 1 Үлгі:Мемлекет"," 50.15% 205.394 15 Үлгі:Wikidata"," 40.77% 166.986 2 Үлгі:If-wikidata"," 12.52% 51.295 2 Үлгі:Wikidata/image"," 11.45% 46.903 1 Үлгі:Навигациялық_блок"," 9.86% 40.392 2 Үлгі:Сурет_қою"," 8.47% 34.677 2 Үлгі:Str_rightc"," 7.92% 32.442 2 Үлгі:Str_sub_long"," 6.74% 27.593 1 Үлгі:Wikidata/p421"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.203","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7946967,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-d5qdb","timestamp":"20241109132011","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430","url":"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q717","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q717","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-03T17:36:30Z","dateModified":"2024-05-02T15:13:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg"}</script> </body> </html>