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style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2023/idam-banking.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 blogBannerTitle text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">IDAM for Banking and Finance Sector to ensure regulatory compliance</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" 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Identity and Access Management (IAM) Strategies</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Dec 5, 2024</p></div></div></div></a><a class="h-full" href="/blog/iam-vs-pam/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">iam</p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">IAM vs. PAM: What’s the difference?</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Sep 25, 2023</p></div></div></div></a><a class="h-full" href="/blog/identity-and-access-management-iam-market-after-economic-turndown/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">iam</p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">Identity and Access Management (IAM) Market After Economic Turndown</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">May 12, 2022</p></div></div></div></a><a class="h-full" href="/blog/mfa-regulatory-mandate-in-eu/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">Multi-factor Authentication in EU: Tapping into the Regulatory Mandate</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Feb 14, 2025</p></div></div></div></a></div></div></section><section class="xl:px-[130px] py-xxl px-lg bg-black"><h2 class="homepage_h2__0UVG5 mb-md text-white">Latest Posts</h2><div class="latest-posts-grid"><a class=" undefined card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/cloud-based-access-control/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="cloud-based-access-control" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2025/cloud-based-access-control.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 undefined text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">The Ultimate Guide to Cloud-Based Access Control</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Nov 2, 2025</p></div></div></div></a><a class=" undefined card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/mfa-regulatory-mandate-in-eu/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="mfa-regulatory-mandate-in-eu" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2025/mfa-in-eu.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 undefined text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">Multi-factor Authentication in EU: Tapping into the Regulatory Mandate</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Feb 14, 2025</p></div></div></div></a><a class=" undefined card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/pluggable-authentication-modules-pam/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="pluggable-authentication-modules-pam" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2025/pluggable-authentication-modules.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 undefined text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) in UNIX and Linux</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Feb 14, 2025</p></div></div></div></a><a class=" undefined card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/rbi-2fa/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="rbi-2fa" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2025/rbi-2fa-banner.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 undefined text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">RBI Mandates 2FA Authentication for Digital Payments: New Rules and Alternative Methods</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Feb 14, 2025</p></div></div></div></a><a class=" undefined card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/secure-access-in-joomla-using-oauth/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="secure-access-in-joomla-using-oauth" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2025/joomla-secure-access-using-oauth.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">Joomla</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 undefined text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">Access Security via Compartmentalization - OAuth Protocol in Joomla!</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Jan 24, 2025</p></div></div></div></a><a class=" undefined card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/secure-business-data-with-dlp/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="secure-business-data-with-dlp" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2025/secure-data-sharing-dlp.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">DLP</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 undefined text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed"> Protect Business Information with Data Loss Prevention (DLP)</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Jan 21, 2025</p></div></div></div></a></div><div class="my-xl w-full flex justify-center"><a href="/blog/all/"><button class=" [ undefined ] [ button primary ] " aria-label="All Blogs"><span class="flex-1 text-center pr-sm text-inherit">All Blogs</span></button></a></div></section><section class="xl:px-[130px] py-xxxl px-lg"><h3 class="uppercase font-semibold text-xl text-[#595959] font-['sora']">Categories</h3><div class="grid sm:grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 mt-6"><a href="/blog/category/iam/"><div class="border border-[#D0D1D3] rounded-md p-3 bg-[#FBFBFB] font-[] font-semibold text-[#1E2533] text-2xl capitalize hover:shadow-md hover:shadow-slate-300 hover:border-black transition duration-300 group flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-4"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-10 h-10" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/category-icons/iam.svg"/><span>IAM</span></div><img alt="arrow" loading="lazy" width="32" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition duration-300" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/arrow.png"/></div></a><a href="/blog/category/atlassian/"><div class="border border-[#D0D1D3] rounded-md p-3 bg-[#FBFBFB] font-[] font-semibold text-[#1E2533] text-2xl capitalize hover:shadow-md hover:shadow-slate-300 hover:border-black transition duration-300 group flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-4"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-10 h-10" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/category-icons/atlassian.svg"/><span>atlassian</span></div><img alt="arrow" loading="lazy" width="32" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition duration-300" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/arrow.png"/></div></a><a href="/blog/category/concepts/"><div class="border border-[#D0D1D3] rounded-md p-3 bg-[#FBFBFB] font-[] font-semibold text-[#1E2533] text-2xl capitalize hover:shadow-md hover:shadow-slate-300 hover:border-black transition duration-300 group flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-4"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-10 h-10" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/category-icons/concepts.svg"/><span>concepts</span></div><img alt="arrow" loading="lazy" width="32" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition duration-300" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/arrow.png"/></div></a><a href="/blog/category/pam/"><div class="border border-[#D0D1D3] rounded-md p-3 bg-[#FBFBFB] font-[] font-semibold text-[#1E2533] text-2xl capitalize hover:shadow-md hover:shadow-slate-300 hover:border-black transition duration-300 group flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-4"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-10 h-10" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/category-icons/pam.svg"/><span>PAM</span></div><img alt="arrow" loading="lazy" width="32" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition duration-300" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/arrow.png"/></div></a><a href="/blog/category/wordpress/"><div class="border border-[#D0D1D3] rounded-md p-3 bg-[#FBFBFB] font-[] font-semibold text-[#1E2533] text-2xl capitalize hover:shadow-md hover:shadow-slate-300 hover:border-black transition duration-300 group flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-4"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-10 h-10" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/category-icons/wordpress.svg"/><span>WordPress</span></div><img alt="arrow" loading="lazy" width="32" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition duration-300" style="color:transparent" src="/blog/arrow.png"/></div></a></div><a href="/blog/all/"><button class=" [ mt-10 mx-auto ] [ button primary ] " aria-label="View All"><span class="flex-1 text-center pr-sm text-inherit">View All</span></button></a></section><section class="xl:px-[130px] py-xxl px-lg bg-[#F5F6F8]"><div class="flex flex-col"><h1 class="homepage_h1__c8qMk font-semibold">Popular</h1><div class="mt-4 mb-xxxl flex flex-col gap-sm lg:flex-row"><a class=" w-full lg:w-8/12 card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden mb-3 md:mb-0 " href="/blog/2fa-for-wordpress-membership/"><div class="aspect-video relative"><img alt="2fa-for-wordpress-membership" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/blog/assets/2023/wordpress-two-factor-authentication.webp"/></div><div class="px-8 py-6 flex flex-1 flex-col justify-center"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">Wordpress</p></div><h4 style="color:black" class="font-semibold line-clamp-2 blogBannerTitle text-[1.2rem] font-[sora] leading-relaxed">2FA For WordPress Membership: 2FA for Membership Sites</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Oct 26, 2023</p></div></div></div></a><div class="lg:w-4/12 w-full flex flex-col gap-md self-stretch h-full md:pl-5"><a class="h-full" href="/blog/2fa-for-wordpress-membership/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">Wordpress</p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">2FA For WordPress Membership: 2FA for Membership Sites</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Oct 26, 2023</p></div></div></div></a><a class="h-full" href="/blog/2fa-security/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">Two-Factor Authentication – 2FA Security</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Oct 21, 2022</p></div></div></div></a><a class="h-full" href="/blog/5-reasons-to-deploy-context-based-authentication-for-your-organization/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">IAM</p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">5 Reasons to Deploy Context-Based Authentication</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">May 12, 2022</p></div></div></div></a><a class="h-full" href="/blog/access-control-on-website-folders-with-reverse-proxy/"><div class=" card flex flex-col duration-150 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden h-full undefined " style="padding:0.9rem"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center "><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] uppercase text-xs leading-loose mb-1 !text-[#EB5424] ">Reverse Proxy </p></div><h4 style="color:#1E2533;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2rem" class="undefined title font-[sora] leading-relaxed">How to set up WordPress role based access control to secure site folders?</h4><div class="flex items-center justify-between"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"></div><div class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-5"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="grey" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-calendar-days "><rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="4" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" x2="16" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" x2="8" y1="2" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" x2="21" y1="10" y2="10"></line><path d="M8 14h.01"></path><path d="M12 14h.01"></path><path d="M16 14h.01"></path><path d="M8 18h.01"></path><path d="M12 18h.01"></path><path d="M16 18h.01"></path></svg><p class=" [ text-base leading-relaxed text-caption ] [ font-semibold ] grow " style="color:#777777">Aug 22, 2023</p></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="my-xl xl:px-[130px] py-xxl px-lg"><div style="flex-direction:row;padding:4.25rem;margin-top:0rem;background-color:#232329;border-top:1px solid #fff;overflow:hidden;width:100%" class="md:flex items-center p-xxxl rounded-2xl"><div class="text-white flex-1"><div class="flex flex-col "><span 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All Rights Reserved. <button class="cursor-pointer font-semibold text-white underline">Cookies Preferences</button></p></div></footer></main><div class="w-[60px] h-[60px] fixed right-md bottom-md rounded-full shadow-lg cursor-pointer"><img alt="contact us button" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/fir-plugin-connect.appspot.com/o/message.png?alt=media&token=2c22cc22-f07b-4a51-9901-fd4b141001fe"/></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"payload":"{\"featured\":[{\"title\":\"Building 6 Effective Identity and Access Management (IAM) Strategies\",\"description\":\"Learn to build an IAM strategy to manage user access and secure business data effectively.\",\"slug\":\"iam-strategy\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/key-components-of-iam.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Explore insights, strategies, and solutions to secure your organization’s resources and streamline access management\",\"content\":\"\\nIn the current digital era, where data breaches are a constant threat and regulatory demands grow increasingly rigid, the importance of a well-defined [Identity and Access Management (IAM)](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/) strategy cannot be overstated. IAM is important for securing an organization's critical data by regulating who can access specific resources and when. This control mechanism is not just about enhancing security; it is crucial in aligning with business goals and maintaining [compliance](https://www.miniorange.com/compliances/) as per the industry standards.\\n\\nIAM involves the detailed management of individual identities within an organization, ensuring that each user has the appropriate access rights based on their role. This precise alignment helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information, significantly reducing the risk of security breaches. Moreover, an effective IAM strategy streamlines operations and enhances productivity by ensuring that the right individuals have the right access at the right times.\\n\\nBy integrating IAM deeply into the business strategy, organizations can not only safeguard their data against unauthorized access. This alignment proves essential as companies navigate the complex landscape of digital transformations where efficiency and security go hand in hand.\\n\\n## What is an Identity and Access Management (IAM) Strategy? {#What is an Identity and Access Management (IAM) Strategy?}\\n\\nAn Identity and Access Management (IAM) strategy is a comprehensive framework that combines technology, policies, and procedures to manage digital identities and regulate access within an organization. This strategic approach is crucial in ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to specific resources, such as SaaS applications, data, and other critical business assets but also prevent unauthorized access that could lead to major security breaches.\\n\\nAn effective IAM strategy lies in its ability to integrate seamlessly with an organization's cybersecurity practices. It employs advanced technological solutions and rigorous procedures to [authenticate and authorize](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/authentication-authorization-difference/) users, thereby safeguarding sensitive information from both external and internal threats. By defining and implementing strict [access controls](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-is-access-control/), IAM helps maintain operational integrity and protects against the potential risks associated with data breaches and other security incidents.\\n\\nMoreover, an IAM strategy is not just about security; it is also about efficiency and compliance. Without a robust [IAM framework](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/key-components-of-iam/), organizations may struggle with inefficient manual processes related to user account management, [authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/authentication), and access permissions. Furthermore, adhering to compliance and regulatory requirements becomes more manageable with an effective IAM strategy, helping avoid legal and financial penalties associated with non-compliance.\\n\\n## Things to Consider Before Implementing an IAM Strategy {#Things to Consider Before Implementing an IAM Strategy}\\n\\nWhen preparing to roll out an Identity and Access Management (IAM) strategy, there are several crucial aspects to consider:\\n\\n1. **Ensure Compatibility**: Verify that the new IAM system is compatible with existing data structures and can handle the required data migration without compromising security or functionality.\\n2. **Document Infrastructure**: Thoroughly map and document existing network resources and IT infrastructure to identify potential challenges and integration points for the IAM system.\\n3. **User Access Levels**: Catalogue all users and clearly define their access levels to ensure the IAM system adequately reflects organizational roles and security needs.\\n4. **Critical Asset Identification**: Conduct risk assessments focusing on identifying and securing high-value assets/data/files/roles thus, prioritizing them within the IAM framework.\\n5. **Compliance Alignment**: Develop IAM policies that align with regulatory requirements and industry standards, ensuring legal and security compliance.\\n6. **Choosing the Right IAM Tools**: Evaluate and choose IAM solutions that best meet the specific needs of the organization. Look for tools that offer core functionalities like:\\n\\n- [Authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/authentication-services)\\n- Authorization\\n- [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso)\\n- Auditing systems\\n- [Identity Federation](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/identity-federation-services/)\\n\\n## Steps to Build an Effective IAM Strategy {#Steps to Build an Effective IAM Strategy}\\n\\nDeveloping a robust Identity and Access Management (IAM) strategy is essential for securing sensitive data and ensuring efficient operations within modern organizations. Here is a comprehensive guide to creating an effective IAM strategy:\\n\\n### Step 1: Define IAM Objectives\\n\\nBegin by identifying your organization’s core business goals. Align your IAM objectives with these goals to enhance compliance, reduce risks, and improve operational efficiency. This foundational step ensures that your IAM strategy directly contributes to your organization's broader objectives, such as maintaining regulatory compliance, minimizing the risks of data breaches, and streamlining user operations.\\n\\n### Step 2: Assess Your Current IT Environment\\n\\nEvaluate your existing IT infrastructure to understand the current state of systems, user access methods, and IT processes. Conduct thorough risk assessments for high-value assets to identify vulnerabilities and areas requiring improvement. This evaluation should encompass all critical elements, including HR systems, identity lifecycle processes, and [provisioning](https://www.miniorange.com/products/user-provisioning) systems like Active Directory or Azure environments.\\n\\n### Step 3: Develop IAM Policies and Procedures\\n\\nCraft detailed policies that govern [password management](https://www.miniorange.com/products/password-management), user provisioning, access controls, and more. These policies should be regularly updated and aligned with industry standards to ensure they remain effective against emerging threats. This step involves creating a clear framework for identity management that addresses both everyday operations and exceptional circumstances.\\n\\n### Step 4: Choose the Right IAM Tools and Technologies\\n\\nSelect appropriate IAM tools and technologies that support the needs of your organization. This includes implementing Single Sign-On (SSO), [Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa), and identity governance solutions. Consider factors such as scalability, integration capabilities with existing systems, and the impact on user experience to ensure the tools enhance security without compromising usability.\\n\\n### Step 5: Implement Identity Federation and Conduct Regular Audits\\n\\nIncorporate identity federation to facilitate seamless access across various platforms and applications, both internally and externally. This step enhances interoperability and user convenience while maintaining security boundaries. Regularly audit your IAM processes to ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR or [HIPAA](https://www.miniorange.com/compliances/hipaa) and to identify any potential security issues. These audits should focus on user activities, access controls, and system alerts to continuously refine and improve the IAM strategy.\\n\\n## Common Challenges and Mistakes to Avoid in IAM Implementation {#Common Challenges and Mistakes to Avoid in IAM Implementation}\\n\\nImplementing an Identity and Access Management (IAM) strategy involves intricate planning and execution. To ensure a smooth and effective deployment, it's crucial to be aware of common pitfalls and actively work to avoid them. Here are key challenges and mistakes that organizations commonly encounter:\\n\\n1. **Lack of Stakeholder Buy-in** - Implementing IAM can be perceived as disruptive by executives and department managers who may not be fully aware of its benefits. Without their support, the implementation process can face significant obstacles.\\n2. **Poorly Defined Business Goals** - IAM implementations that do not align with specific business needs can introduce unnecessary complexity and inefficiencies, making daily operations more difficult for employees.\\n3. **Inadequate Training for Employees and IT Staff** - A lack of proper training on the new IAM systems can lead to non-compliance with security protocols and inefficient use of IAM tools, potentially increasing the risk of security breaches.\\n4. **Overlooking Regular Audits and Policy Updates** - Failing to conduct regular audits and update IAM policies can lead to outdated practices that no longer meet security or compliance standards, leaving the organization vulnerable to new threats.\\n\\n## Best Practices for a Successful IAM Strategy {#Best Practices for a Successful IAM Strategy}\\n\\n1. **Involve All Stakeholders from the Start** : Engage and communicate with stakeholders at all levels early on to ensure alignment with business goals and facilitate comprehensive support for the IAM initiative.\\n2. **Implement the Principle of Least Privilege and Role-Based Access Control** : Apply the [principle of least privilege](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/principle-of-least-privilege-polp/) and [role-based access control](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-is-role-based-access-control-rbac/) to ensure users only have the access necessary for their roles, minimizing potential security risks.\\n3. **Regularly Review and Refine the Strategy to Address Emerging Threats** : Continuously evaluate and update the IAM strategy to adapt to new security challenges and ensure it remains effective in safeguarding digital assets.\\n4. **Invest in Employee Training to Use IAM Tools** : Provide thorough and ongoing training for all users/employees to ensure effective and secure use of IAM tools, enhancing the overall security posture of the organization.\\n\\n## Conclusion: The Path to Secure and Efficient Identity Management {#Conclusion: The Path to Secure and Efficient Identity Management}\\n\\nImplementing a strong Identity and Access Management (IAM) strategy is crucial for protecting sensitive data and streamlining operations in any organization. Effective planning, stakeholder involvement, rigorous access controls, and ongoing training are key to maintaining a secure IAM system.\\n\\nOrganizations aiming to enhance their security should consider expert solutions like those offered by [miniOrange](https://www.miniorange.com/), known for their comprehensive and adaptable IAM tools. To strengthen your security measures and improve your operational efficiency, explore the IAM solutions from miniOrange today.\\n\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2024-12-05\"},{\"title\":\"IAM vs. PAM: What’s the difference?\",\"description\":\"IAM is used to identify and manage user identities digitally across the whole company, while PAM only focuses on privileged access to sensitive systems.\",\"slug\":\"iam-vs-pam\",\"thumbnail\":\"https://www.miniorange.com/images/landing-page/iam-market.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"While IAM and PAM share a connection, they have distinct roles in terms of data safeguarding and ensuring secure, audited user access.\",\"content\":\"\\nIn the current landscape, access management is of paramount importance due to the increasing prevalence of large-scale data breaches. In fact, a survey highlights that 61% of breaches involve the theft of credential data. Given the magnitude of this issue, solutions like **IAM and PAM** cannot be overlooked. **Identity Access Management (IAM) and Privileged Access Management (PAM)** stand as two primary types of access management systems extensively employed within organizations.\\n\\nShould you pick **PAM or IAM**, Which one? What’s the difference between the two? Which one’s crucial for your organization? \\n\\nLet us take a look at a closer look and find out\\n\\n### IAM: What is Identity Access Management? {#what-is-iam}\\n\\nIn the realm of cybersecurity space, Identity Access Management (IAM) stands as a fundamental pillar, that regulates and secures passage of users to digital assets. IAM consists of processes such as - identification, authentication, and authorization, within an organization's digital ecosystem. This process of verification serves as a protective shield, preventing unauthorized access and data breaches that could compromise sensitive data, and applications, or compromise the system’s integrity in any way.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n**Zero Trust Security and IAM**\\n\\nIAM, in essence, signifies the meticulous orchestration of user profiles, entailing identification, authentication, and authorization mechanisms, all underpinned by unique digital identities. This dynamic field offers a bouquet of features that seamlessly align with the [zero-trust](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/zero-trust-security-model/#user-content-what-is-zero-trust) paradigm in cybersecurity. In this paradigm, each user must confirm their identity whenever they seek access to servers, applications, services, or any other company data, fostering an environment of elevated security.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n**Versatility in IAM Deployment**\\n\\nThe versatile landscape of IAM caters to both on-premises and cloud deployments, presenting a flexible canvas to organizations. [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) and [Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa) have emerged as one of the most crucial components of IAM. Using these two technologies, we are able to prevent unauthorized entry, utilizing SSO to streamline the journey across multiple applications once the user's identity is validated. On the other hand, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of protection by verifying passwords with an additional verification mechanism, which could range from security tokens to biometric verification.\\n\\n\\n### PAM: What is Privileged Access Management? {#what-is-privileged-access-management}\\n\\n[Privileged Access Management (PAM)](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/) emerges as a subset of [Identity and Access Management (IAM)](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/), its focus is to protect privileged accounts. As organizations navigate the complex landscape of user access, PAM stands out by honing in on a specific subset of users with a unique requirement: access to sensitive and privileged resources. \\n\\nPrivileged accounts are a handful of user accounts that have access to sensitive resources such as - databases, backend systems, and places where sensitive resources are stored. \\nOn one hand, IAM authorizes a user who has sought permission to access a system, while PAM restricts access rights to the minimum number of users required to perform authorized functions.\\n\\n### PAM’s Strategic Safeguarding Measures\\n\\nPAM takes a proactive stance in safeguarding privileged accounts by employing strategic measures. For instance, it ensures that credentials for Privileged Accounts are stored in a separate, secure repository. This step minimizes the risk of theft or misuse by cyber threats. Additionally, PAM empowers administrators with tools to limit user access using features such as time restrictions, and bolstering control over sensitive areas.\\n\\n### Defense Against Credential Sharing\\n\\nAnother ingenious move by PAM is its dedication to reducing the risk of credential sharing by making sure every individual uses a unique login. It mandates that each individual uses their login credentials, thus restricting the practice of shared access. By doing so, PAM serves as a guardian for a company's most confidential user credentials, tokens, secrets, and keys.\\n\\n### Automatic Defense Against Cyberattacks\\n\\nA remarkable advantage of PAM is its ability to significantly reduce the need for manual intervention. In times of cyber-attacks, PAM kicks into action, automatically locking down critical systems to prevent any unauthorized access or damage. In essence, PAM is the digital safeguard that ensures valuable assets remain inaccessible to potential threats, and that an organization's sensitive resources stay secure.\\n\\n### IAM VS PAM {#iam-vs-pam}\\n\\nDespite being related, IAM vs PAM are still distinct, even though they are often used interchangeably, even though they serve entirely different audience sets. The purpose of IAM solutions is to manage and monitor the security of all the networks in an organization; whereas the purpose of PAM solutions is to manage a specific set of users and machines which require a special level of access to perform sensitive work. We will examine the similarities and differences between these two technologies.\\n\\nIAM solutions serve a wide range of users across an organization, independent of the company's infrastructure or their devices. In contrast, PAM solutions, in the IAM vs PAM comparison, are primarily deployed for users needing elevated access to privileged information. While IAM focuses on identifying and verifying users, and granting them access to various applications and services, PAM takes charge of monitoring access and user activities.\\n\\nSpecifically, PAM assumes the responsibility of managing access and user actions within exceptionally sensitive systems, usually accessible to individuals holding administrative privileges. This distinction in usage also leads to a significant contrast in the levels of risk managed by each system. Enterprises strive to prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing any part of their corporate infrastructure, with the risk associated with accessing a single data source being considerably lower than the threat posed by accessing entire databases or critical business systems. Consequently, the methods employed for identification and authorization of access diverge between these two systems in the IAM vs PAM landscape.\\n\\n\\n### IAM vs. PAM: Comparison Table\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n| Aspect | IAM (Identity and Access Management) | PAM (Privileged Access Management) |\\n|--------|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|\\n| Purpose | Manages and monitors network security across the organization | Manages specific users and systems with elevated access for sensitive tasks |\\n| User Scope | Wide range of users and devices across the organization | Users requiring privileged access to sensitive information |\\n| Core Functionality | Identifying, verifying, and granting access to various applications and services | Monitoring and managing access and user activities within sensitive systems |\\n| Risk Management | Focuses on preventing unauthorized access to corporate infrastructure | Manages the risk associated with accessing highly sensitive systems, critical databases, or administrative privileges |\\n| Authorized Methods | Typically involves user identification and authorization for general access | Includes advanced methods for securing access to highly sensitive resources |\\n| Differentiation in usage | Primarily used for controlling access and user actions within exceptionally sensitive systems | Deployed for broader network security management and access control |\\n\\n\\n### Similarities Between IAM and PAM {#similarities-between-iam-and-pam}\\n\\n\\n**1. Role-Based Access Control**\\nAn inherent likeness exists between IAM and PAM concerning access control via roles. Not everyone holds complete privileges for all resources, and users aren't granted unrestricted access solely based on their immediate needs. There are predefined roles that streamline policy formulation and implementation. Roles consist of predetermined sets of permissions tailored to specific tasks or job functions.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n**2. Robust Authentication**\\nBoth IAM and PAM share a common trait of robust authentication. This entails the use of multifactor authentication methods to facilitate access. This approach ensures that only verified users, equipped with substantial credentials, are granted entry.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n**3. Multi-Factor Authentication**\\nThe integration of multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a recurrent theme in both IAM and PAM, adding an additional layer of security beyond traditional username and password credentials. MFA employs distinct identifying data—such as biometric information or randomly generated codes—in conjunction with unique user possessions like company-issued smartphones. This fusion of factors safeguards access, even if unauthorized individuals uncover user credentials.\\nContinual surveillance\\nA shared principle underscores the significance of continuous monitoring in both IAM and PAM landscapes. Strong and continuous monitoring helps in protection against possible breaches. By identifying and flagging breaches in their initial stages, organizations are empowered to respond promptly and effectively, before attackers can inflict any damage.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n**4. Strict Policy Adherence**\\nFollowing policies rigorously is crucial for both PAM and IAM to work effectively, especially in scenarios when certain users make important changes to the systems. Well-crafted policies can limit access at specific times, except for urgent situations. IAM and PAM policies execute well in situations when strong protection is needed against potential threats/weaknesses.\\n\\n\\n### Which one should you use? {#which-one-should-you-use?}\\n\\nIn order to shield yourself from any internal and external threats, organizations should ideally implement both the solutions, IAM and PAM. When both the tools are implemented companies will be able to remove any kind of vulnerabilities within the system, that can serve as a gateway for hackers to exploit the loophole. Hence a robust security solution that regulates passwords, and monitors user activities, with faster auditing of all user accounts is of paramount importance. \\n\\n\\n### Deploy PAM and IAM with miniOrange {#deploy-pam-and-iam-with-miniorange}\\n\\nminiOrange ensures a close integration between IAM and PAM, by ensuring that the redundant process of privileged user accounts and day-to-day user accounts are avoided. This is done by combining the tools and functionalities of both PAM and IAM such as automated provisioning and deprovisioning, keeping track of user activity, auditing, and compliance, along with holistic user identity protection. \\n\\n### FAQ {#faq}\\n\\n**1. What is the difference between IAM and PIM and PAM?**\\n\\nIAM vs PAM is a common question in the field. IAM (Identity and Access Management) focuses on managing user identities and controlling access to resources. PIM (Privileged Identity Management) is a subset of IAM that specifically manages privileged accounts and their access. PAM (Privileged Access Management) goes a step further by securing, managing, and monitoring privileged access to critical systems. In essence, IAM handles general user access, PIM manages privileged identities, and PAM ensures secure privileged access. When comparing PAM vs IAM, it's important to understand that PAM identity management adds an extra layer of security to privileged accounts.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**2. What is the difference between IAM and PAM and DAM?**\\n\\nIn discussing IAM vs PAM vs DAM, IAM (Identity and Access Management) is a comprehensive framework for managing digital identities and access rights. PAM (Privileged Access Management) focuses on securing and managing privileged accounts with elevated access rights. DAM (Data Access Management) deals with controlling and monitoring access to sensitive data. While IAM and PAM focus on user and privileged access management respectively, DAM is specifically concerned with data security and access governance. Understanding the differences between privileged access management vs identity access management is crucial for implementing effective security measures.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**3. What is IAM and PAM in cybersecurity?**\\n\\nIAM and PAM play crucial roles in cybersecurity. IAM (Identity and Access Management) involves the processes and technologies used to manage digital identities and control access to resources. It ensures that the right individuals have access to the right resources at the right times. PAM (Privileged Access Management) enhances cybersecurity by securing, managing, and monitoring privileged accounts and their access to critical systems, thereby reducing the risk of security breaches from privileged accounts. The integration of IAM and PAM is vital for comprehensive security.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**4. What is the difference between an IAM engineer and a PAM engineer?**\\n\\nThe difference between an IAM engineer and a PAM engineer can be seen in their roles and responsibilities. An IAM engineer specializes in implementing and managing Identity and Access Management solutions, focusing on user identity lifecycle, authentication, and access control across the organization. A PAM engineer, on the other hand, is responsible for securing and managing privileged accounts, ensuring that privileged access to critical systems is controlled, monitored, and audited. While both roles are essential in cybersecurity, the IAM engineer handles general user access, and the PAM engineer focuses on privileged access security. Comparing IAM vs PAM roles helps in understanding the distinct focus areas of each.\\n\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\nBook your demo with us today, for Privilege Access Management - [Link](https://www.miniorange.com/products/privileged-access-management-pam)\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"iam\"],\"tags\":[\"PAM\",\"IAM\"],\"createdOn\":\"2023-09-25\"},{\"title\":\"Identity and Access Management (IAM) Market After Economic Turndown\",\"description\":\"Identity and Access Management in today’s economy, organizations are feeling the pinch. They’re looking for ways to cut costs, and one area that’s often targeted is IT. However, even in lean times, it’s important to maintain strong security practices. This is where IAM comes in.\",\"slug\":\"identity-and-access-management-iam-market-after-economic-turndown\",\"thumbnail\":\"https://www.miniorange.com/images/landing-page/iam-market.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Identity and Access Management in today’s economy, organizations are feeling the pinch. They’re looking for ways to cut costs, and one area that’s often targeted is IT. However, even in lean times, it’s important to maintain strong security practices. This is where IAM comes in.\",\"content\":\"\\n## Identity and Access Management (IAM) Market After Economic Turndown\\n\\nIdentity and Access Management in today’s economy, organizations are feeling the pinch. They’re looking for ways to cut costs, and one area that’s often targeted is IT. However, even in lean times, it’s important to maintain strong security practices. This is where [IAM](https://www.miniorange.com/workforce-identity) comes in.\\n\\n### What will be the Identity and Access Management market size by 2023 ? {#size-of-iam-market-by-2023}\\n\\nThe economic turndown has significantly impacted the identity and access management (IAM) market. The IAM market size is expected to reach USD 27.5 billion by 2023. This market is anticipated to witness a Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.6% during the forecast period. The recession has led to a decrease in IT spending. This has affected the growth of the IAM market. However, the adoption of cloud-based IAM solutions is expected to drive market growth during the forecast period. The need for IAM solutions and services is expected to grow due to the increasing number of cyber-attacks and data breaches. Organizations are now focusing on implementing effective IAM solutions to protect their critical data and applications from unauthorized access.\\n\\n### IAM impacts on different industries {#iam-impacts-on-different-industries}\\n\\nIAM solutions help organizations manage and secure digital identities. These solutions help in providing security and compliance for the organization. IAM solutions are being adopted by various industry angles such as Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI), healthcare, IT \u0026 telecom, government, and others. They provide a centralized platform to manage user access and permissions. IAM solutions also help organizations comply with data privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).\\n\\nThe BFSI angle is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the increasing need for compliance with regulatory mandates, such as Basel III and the Payment Services Directive (PSD2).\\n\\nThe healthcare angle is expected to grow at a significant CAGR during the forecast period due to the increased adoption of IAM solutions to comply with the requirement, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).\\n\\nThe IT \u0026 telecom angle is expected to grow at a significant CAGR during the forecast period due to the growing need for IAM solutions in this vertical to manage the increasing number of users and devices.\\n\\nThe government angle is expected to grow at a significant CAGR during the forecast period due to the increasing focus of government organizations on implementing IAM solutions to comply with various mandates.\\n\\n### IAM solution and leading vendors {#iam-solution-and-leading-vendors}\\n\\nOrganizations use identity and access management (IAM) solutions to give employees, contractors, and other users the ability to access the data and systems they need to do their jobs. IAM solutions control who has access to what, and they also track and monitor user activity.\\n\\nIAM solutions are used to manage both internal and external user access. Internal users are typically employees or contractors who need access to company data and systems. External users are typically customers or partners who need access to some of the company’s data or systems.\\n\\nIAM usually includes a combination of technology, process, and people. The technology component includes the software and hardware that are used to manage access and track user activity. The process component includes the policies and procedures that are used to manage access. The people component includes the people who are responsible for managing access and enforcing the policies and procedures.\\n\\nThere are many different types of IAM solutions, and the one that’s right for a particular organization depends on the organization’s size, needs, and budget. Some of the most popular IAM solutions include Microsoft Active Directory, Oracle Identity Manager, and IBM Tivoli Access Manager.\\n\\nThe leading players in the IAM market are Microsoft (US), Ping Identity (US), Okta (US), AWS (US), OneLogin (US), and miniOrange (IN).\\n\\n### Why is IAM Implementation important? {#why-is-iam-implementation-important}\\n\\nAny security program is dependent on IAM. It controls who has access to what, and when they have access. In the current climate, it’s more important than ever to make sure that only the right people have access to your systems and data.\\n\\nThere are a number of ways to implement IAM, but one of the most effective is to use a centralized system. This gives you a single point of control and makes it easier to monitor and audit access.\\n\\nIn a recession, it’s tempting to cut corners on security. But IAM is one area where you can’t afford to skimp. Strong IAM practices will help you keep your systems and data safe, and protect your organization from costly breaches.\\n\\nThere are a number of potential security risks that organizations face when it comes to identity and access management (IAM). Employees are often the weak link in the IAM chain, and as such, it is important for organizations to take steps to mitigate the risks associated with employee access.\\n\\nOne of the most common risks is the potential for insider threats. Employees with malicious intent can cause serious damage to an organization, and often have access to sensitive information that can be used to exploit the organization. Another risk is the potential for employees to inadvertently provide access to criminals or hackers. This can happen through social engineering or simply by falling for phishing scams.\\n\\nOrganizations need to be aware of the risks and take steps to mitigate them. One way to do this is to provide employees with training on IAM and security best practices. This can help to educate employees on the risks and what they can do to reduce them. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing technical controls such as two-factor authentication or access control measures to restrict employee access to sensitive data. By taking these steps, organizations can help to reduce the risks associated with employee access and improve their overall security posture.\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"iam\"],\"tags\":[\"2FA\",\"IAM\",\"SSO\"],\"createdOn\":\"2022-05-12\"},{\"title\":\"Multi-factor Authentication in EU: Tapping into the Regulatory Mandate\",\"description\":\"The EU is making active efforts to secure the citizens and their data. New laws are implemented and as a compliance, MFA is mandated for enterprises. Learn more.\",\"slug\":\"mfa-regulatory-mandate-in-eu\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/mfa-in-eu.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"The EU is making active efforts to secure the citizens and their data. New laws are implemented and as a compliance, MFA is mandated for enterprises. Learn more.\",\"content\":\"\\n## Introduction to MFA Compliance in Europe {#Introduction to MFA Compliance in Europe}\\n\\nMaintaining user experience and legal compliance are two extremely tedious tasks companies face globally. Earlier, security was limited to the extent of the on-premise environment. However, with digital growth, users have increased interactions with devices, networks, and data. This gave rise to cybersecurity attacks in multiple ways including data theft, misuse of personal data, and more. \\n\\nIn order to address the raising issue, the European Union (EU) made [regulatory compliance](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/regulatory-compliance-and-it-security-article-89-of-the-securities-law-2019/) an important aspect of security experts’ planning and development processes. Active security measures like multi-factor authentication are to be implemented as a part of this compliance. This blog aims to simplify laws and regulations emphasizing the cruciality and compulsion of MFA implementation in Europe. \\n\\n## Factors Contributing to The Growing Need for MFA {#Factors Contributing to The Growing Need for MFA}\\n\\nMulti-factor authentication has slowly entered the daily lives of users. From logging in to your bank account to making alterations in your E-commerce account details, MFA secured you. So, let’s understand the aspects presenting this demand. \\n\\n### Regulatory Compliance\\n\\nData protection laws and measures have gained serious traction globally since the COVID-19 pandemic. California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and more are encouraging enterprises to take proactive measures to safeguard personal and sensitive data. MFA ensures compliance and reduces the risk of identity theft along with penalties due to failure of compliance. \\n\\n### Account Takeover Prevention\\n\\nIn 2024, the Account Takeover (ATO) attacks were growing significantly, and in many cases, there was a boost of 250%. The number is large enough for enterprises to think over and take necessary steps to avoid ATOs. \\n\\nMoreover, this type of attack works differently than a phishing attack. The attackers program a computer to crack the user’s password from common letters, numbers, symbols, and characters to find the right sequence. A simple yet reliable solution is to employ MFA to prevent 99% of account compromise attacks in your organization. \\n\\n### Remote Work Environments\\n\\nIt is expected that the remote workforce will increase by 87% in Europe, making remote logins and work-from-home a common practice. However, this is also raising questions on how enterprises will boost the security of the workforce and protect confidential data. As businesses need a reliable solution adhering to security needs, an extensive MFA solution is a must. \\n\\n### Adoption of BYOD \\n\\n[Bring Your Own Device](https://www.miniorange.com/unified-endpoint-management/solutions/bring-your-own-device-byod) has become a trend and continues to grow across enterprises and businesses, permitting employees to use their personal devices for work purposes. In access management, [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) simplifies the process but poses security risk if not combined with additional protective methods. [MFA](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-solutions) minimizes the concerns by adding an extra layer of authentication, reducing the possibility of unauthorized access in case of compromised security. \\n\\n## Compliance Requirements Surrounding MFA in Europe {#Compliance Requirements Surrounding MFA in Europe}\\n\\nThe following compliances aim to boost cybersecurity resilience across organizations in Europe. Moreover, this compliance with MFA will secure online accounts and systems by necessitating multiple forms of verification from the users. \\n\\n### General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)\\n\\n[GDPR compliance](https://www.miniorange.com/compliances/gdpr) is primarily focused on enterprises operating in the European Union (EU) or serving EU citizens. Under the law, organizations must secure personal data with appropriate technical measures. According to the guidelines of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), systems accessing personal data should be authenticated with particular security measures, including MFA. \\n\\n### EU Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2)\\n\\nPSD2 was adopted in 2015 and it was fully implemented by the end of 2020\\\\. EU has mandated that consumer electronic payments above €50 require MFA. A key factor of this regulation is Strong Customer Authentication (SCA). It requires that the user/purchaser’s identity be verified by providing two out of three common factors among the [authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/authentication) factors. These factors are:\\n\\n- Knowledge factor (pin or password) \\n- Possession factor (token or device) \\n- Inherence factor (fingerprint or facial recognition)\\n\\n### Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS 2)\\n\\nAs per Article 21 of NIS 2, organizations working in critical sectors need to enable multi-factor authentication as a pivotal security measure. \\n\\n[Section 2 (j) specifies](https://www.nis-2-directive.com/)– *the use of multi-factor authentication or continuous authentication solutions, secured voice, video, and text communications, and secured emergency communication systems within the entity, where appropriate.* \\n\\nIn simple words, MFA will be required where the lack of authentication can lead to security breaches. \\n\\n### Electronic Identification and Trust Services (eIDAS)\\n\\neIDAS is an EU regulation that governs electronic identification, signatures, and certifications. Electronic identification schemes on the level of assurance substantial require [two-factor authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/two-factor-authentication-\\\$2fa\\\$). In 2024, EU introduced eIDAS 2.0 to boost security and user trust in digital communication. European citizens will receive a wallet from recognized organizations through a mobile application which will include their identity documents and attributes. Users can authenticate themselves with MFA to confirm their identity. \\n\\n### EU Cybersecurity Act\\n\\nThe Cybersecurity Act provides the foundation for future regulations and standards that might include MFA requirements. It established a framework for cybersecurity certification of products, processes, and services. While the Cybersecurity Act itself doesn't directly mandate MFA, it supports the development of cybersecurity schemes that may include MFA requirements. These schemes can be developed for specific sectors or product types.\\n\\n### Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)\\n\\nFinancial institutions in the EU must implement strong authentication, which in practice means MFA, to comply with DORA. The regulation applies to a wide spectrum of financial entities including financial market infrastructure such as trading venues, insurance companies, investment firms, and payment service providers. As per DORA, incorporating MFA certainly aligns with the regulation’s aim to improve cybersecurity. \\n\\n## Industries That Have MFA Mandate {#Industries That Have MFA Mandate}\\n\\nNow that you know all the regulations that will require compliance with MFA in Europe, certain industries need it more than others. Let’s give it a look: \\n\\n![Industries That Have MFA Mandate](/blog/assets/2025/industries-with-mfa-mandate.webp)\\n\\n### Banking and Finance \\n\\nA multi-layered approach is the industry standard in banking. MFA is required for all high-risk banking activity, including logins in the bank accounts or making large financial transactions. The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD 2\\\\) requires banks to implement Strong Customer Authentication (SCA), which involves MFA. \\n\\nThe financial services sector was one of the early adopters of MFA. Moreover, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) has made it compulsory for financial institutions to have MFA to prevent unauthorized access leading to data breaches or monetary losses. \\n\\n### Healthcare\\n\\nHospitals and clinics hold some of the most sensitive information. This can include patient history, insurance details, and more, calling for adequate digital safety measures. Therefore, GDPR in Europe emphasizes strong protection of personal data and records. This meant healthcare professionals need to put more effort than mere passwords to keep the data safe. \\n\\nMFA implementation was also necessary due to the rise in telemedicine and online portals, where patient information and related data are put on these portals. Additionally, this will not only comply with the GDPR compliance but will also create a sense of trust in patients that their healthcare data is safe. \\n\\n### Defense and Government Sector\\n\\nGovernment and Defense departments are armed with highly sensitive data, from national security information to personal details of citizens. Therefore, multiple regulations, such as GDPR, NIS 2, and eIDAS, were formed to enhance data protection practices. MFA played a pivotal role here, as many governments adopted the Zero Trust Security Model. Enabling MFA is not just a GDPR compliance move; it is also a strategic move to maintain public safety and safeguard essential data.\\n\\n### E-commerce and Retail\\n\\nOnline shopping is part and parcel of our everyday lives, but it is not an opportunity for fraud and data breaches. This falls under the responsibility of retailers to secure and maintain payment card details.\\n\\nMFA is a widely adopted solution in e-commerce and retail to provide a secure platform for users without worrying too much about security breaches. There are additional verifications when logging into the account, like a fingerprint or OTP, to maintain account data. For making payments, PSD2 compliances are to be done. \\n\\n### Technology and Telecommunications\\n\\nTech companies that primarily handle user data and intellectual property rights have to comply with GDPR compliance with MFA. Although GDPR, in this case, does not largely imply MFA in all cases but requires “appropriate technical and organizational measures\\\" to protect personal data. Telecom companies are considered an integral part of critical infrastructure, making them subject to the NIS2 directive. This directive puts compulsion on MFA implementation in critical infrastructures, including telecommunications industries. \\n\\n## Things to Consider When MFA is a Mandate {#Things to Consider When MFA is a Mandate}\\n\\nSince MFA is no longer an option for enterprises in Europe, you will also need a headstart on beginning the MFA implementation process. \\n\\n### Step 1: Understand the Compliance Requirement \\n\\nStart by outlining the requirements and specifying which accounts or systems will have an MFA. Will it be work emails, company applications, specific software, or the entire network? Once you have identified exactly where you want to set your MFA or where compliance is required, you can proceed with the next steps.\\n\\n### Step 2: Choose your MFA Method\\n\\nOnce you understand the compliance requirement, choose the most prevalent MFA method for your business. There are many authenticator apps that provide comprehensive MFA solutions like miniOrange Security Software based on your needs and security challenges. You can also choose the authentication modes from facial recognition, fingerprint, iris recognition, and more. \\n\\n### Step 3: Set The Process Up \\n\\nSetting up the process is critical therefore understand the instructions in detail. One of the most vital steps in setting up MFA is backing up your recovery codes. These codes are your lifeline if you lose your phone, switch devices, or otherwise can't access your primary MFA method. Store these recovery codes in a secure location, preferably a password manager or a physical safe.\\n\\n### Step 4: Stay Updated \\n\\nIf MFA is new to you, there will be a minor learning curve around it. Moreover, technologies and security policies evolve, creating space for compliance. Stay informed about any updates or changes to the 2FA requirements from your organization or service providers. Being proactive and adaptable will ensure you're always protected.\\n\\n## miniOrange’s MFA Solutions to Enhance Security {#miniOrange’s MFA Solutions to Enhance Security}\\n\\nRegulatory compliance is vital for organizations based in Europe and Failure to comply with regulations can invite unwanted fines. With [miniOrange’s Multi-Factor Authentication Solution](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa), all your GDPR MFA Requirements and other compliances will be fulfilled with an added layer of security. Our MFA method supports:\\n\\n- SMS \u0026 Phone Callback \\n- Authenticator Apps \\n- miniOrange Authenticator \\n- Email Verification \\n- Hardware Token \\n- Security Questions\\n\\nWith us, you can shield your network devices like [VPNs](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/vpn-mfa-multi-factor-authentication), Firewalls, Routers, and more. Also, safeguard your [Active Directory](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-for-active-directory-ad/), [Windows](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/windows-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login), [Linux](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/linux-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login), \u0026 [Mac login](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/mac-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login) access.\\n\\n\\\\[[Start Your 30 Days full-featured Free Trial Now\\\\!](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/free-trial)\\\\]\\n\\n## Summing It Up {#Summing It Up}\\n\\nThe regulatory compliance is a rocky road in the EU therefore CSOs and IT managers have to stay updated with the latest laws, policies, and directives. These regulations highly emphasized user data protection and robust security measures to be implemented in organizations. Contravention of these regulations can lead to hefty fines and even imprisonment, something organizations would want to avoid. Strong authentication is ideal as it avoids phishing attacks, account takeovers, and more. \\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"The necessity of Banking Cybersecurity\",\"description\":\"Finance industry is comparatively more at risk of cyberattacks than any other industry. Strong banking cybersecurity has become important in todays growing digital society.\",\"slug\":\"necessity-of-banking-cybersecurity\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/cybersecurity-banking.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Finance industry is comparatively more at risk of cyberattacks than any other industry. Strong banking cybersecurity has become important in todays growing digital society.\",\"content\":\"\\nAs we all know that the financial services industry is comparatively more at risk of cyber attacks than any other industry. Among all the cyber-attacks taking place all around the globe, 45% are related to the **banking cybersecurity** (recent PWC survey) \u0026 the major reason behind these attacks is money! For the finance sector or overall financial institutions, authentication plays a very important role since they are dealing with other people’s money and very sensitive personal information.\\n\\nIt greatly emerged during the lockdown period when bank branches closed and the digital channel became the only option for consumers to perform banking tasks or to connect with their banks. In the last two years more and more people were turning towards e-banking, online attacks are creating a threat to security for banking rapidly. Such growing cyber attacks motivate banks to go for stronger authentication methods, other than using only general usernames and passwords.\\n\\n### Problems with Basic Authentication {#problems-with-basic-authentication} \\n\\n- The use of **single authentication** (username \u0026 password) is a huge problem today. Users put themselves at risk when they use weak or recycled passwords, or compromise their own data security with unsafe behavior, such as sharing passwords.\\n- In substance, different applications and systems authenticate in several ways, so there will be a higher risk because whilst **one system could also be very strong, another could also be weaker**.\\n- The problem finance sector face is that users **forget their passwords** all the time which makes it a major issue for security for banking. Suppose, each retail teller had access to about 12 different systems and each one had a different password, so this meant they often forgot one or more passwords and needed to call IT for help.\\n\\n\\n### How banking cybersecurity can be improved? {#how-banking-cybersecurity-can-be-improved} \\n\\nThe act of conducting banking transactions through the internet is called e-banking. Prime Banks offers different online banking services to their users. They provide help to their customers to check his/her balance, make deposits, withdrawals, transactions, and even pay the bills from anywhere. This reduces physical visits to the bank, which enables serving more customers at a fraction of the cost and solves the issue of customer convenience. At such a situation security for banking services becomes necessary.**By strengthening the banking cybersecurity** and **protocols** of online banking by **verifying customer identities** with identity proofing and strong customer authentication, it would prevent unrestricted access to private information and further strengthen the relationship with customers and they can perform transactions with more reliability. \\n\\nAuthentication methods that depend on more than one factor are called **multifactor authentication**. They are stronger, more reliable and harder to compromise method of authentication than single-factor authentication. The Banking Cybersecurity policy is what determines the structure of their identity and access management (IAM) strategy, and which bank multi-factor authentication methods and best practices need to be implemented.\\n\\nMultifactor authentication includes **Security Q \u0026 A, SMS \u0026 email OTP, Hardware tokens, Software OTP, Push token, Smart card login, Biometric Authentication**, etc. The user must provide at least **two of the above** factors to gain access to the account with a multi-factor authentication measure. This enhances banking cybersecurity by prohibiting hackers from gaining access beyond the password or pin.\\n\\nSo nowadays, many institutes are turning to modern authentication protocols. This includes multi-factor authentication, and orchestration hubs in light of the onslaught of data breaches, identity theft, phishing scams, malware, and account takeover incidents.\\n\\nFinally, a **good password policy** and consistent enforcement is key and **Single Sign-On** is even better to increase security for banking! \\n\\n### How miniOrange can help Financial Services? {#how-miniOrange-can-help-financial-services}\\n\\nBy enabling Strong Authentication, Fraud Prevention, and Single Sign-On solutions for Banking and Financial Services, miniOrange helps manage risks and comply with FFIEC regulations while providing comprehensive authentication solutions. Here are just a few examples:\\n\\n**Strong Authentication:**\\n\\nWe help financial services solve various banking cybersecurity issues by leveraging its Strong Authentication solution and services. This will allow two or more components to authenticate a user or approve any online banking transaction – Authentication methods used could be **OTP, Software / Hardware token, Out of band authentication or even a push notification, Face detection or Biometrics**.\\n\\n**Single Sign-On:**\\n\\nminiOrange Single Sign-On solution allows Banks to very elegant One Customer view in a very seamless manner. After authenticating with miniOrange SSO, bank users can **easily access and navigate** within numerous applications, such as Banking, Credit Card, and Payment apps, as defined by the bank. miniOrange SSO Solution deploys in minutes and supports a variety of cloud-based applications, web applications, and legacy apps.\\n\\n\\n![SSO Workflow](/blog/assets/2023/sso-workflow.webp)\\n\\n**Fraud Prevention:**\\n\\nminiOrange Fraud Prevention product uses a **behavioral risk** based approach to minimize the risk of improper data access or loss of information. miniOrange Fraud Prevention applies the **real-time analysis** of incoming user requests for corporate information and prevents frauds with its dynamic risk engine in conjunction with enterprise-specific banking cybersecurity policy.\\n\\n![Fraud Prevention](/blog/assets/2023/fraud-prevention.webp)\\n\\n\\n### To Summarize {#to-summarize} \\n\\nIn reality, the threat to financial services from fraudsters was, is and always will be a major complication. Therefore, the financial service industry and strong banking cybersecurity must go together so as to provide a safe environment for the users. They must use updated tools according to the current environment so that security for banking \u0026 customer experience can be fulfilled.\\n\\n### Additional Resources {#additional-resources} \\n\\n- [Single Sign-On](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso)\\n- [Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/adaptive-multi-factor-authentication-mfa)\\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"iam\"],\"tags\":[\"SSO\",\"MFA\",\"Financial services\",\"Authentication\",\"SAML Authentication\",\"Single Sign-On\",\"Multi-factor Authentication\"],\"createdOn\":\"2023-03-01\"},{\"title\":\"Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) in UNIX and Linux\",\"description\":\"Discover the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) framework in UNIX \u0026 Linux. Learn how PAM enables seamless integration of diverse authentication modules.\",\"slug\":\"pluggable-authentication-modules-pam\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/pluggable-authentication-modules.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"In this blog, we’ll dive deeper into the workings of PAM, its critical role in securing Unix and Linux systems, and how integrating miniOrange’s Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) connectors on Linux and macOS can further enhance your security framework.\",\"content\":\"\\nIn today’s evolving digital landscape, managing authentication securely and efficiently is a top priority. **Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)** provide a robust framework that simplifies and centralizes the way Linux and Unix-based systems handle authentication. PAM is a powerful framework that allows system administrators to integrate a wide range of authentication methods into their systems without needing to modify the underlying application code.\\n\\nOriginally developed by Sun Microsystems, PAM is now a critical component in Linux, macOS, and other Unix-based environments, offering flexibility and modularity for authentication management. PAM is widely used in Linux and macOS environments for user authentication, offering a flexible and modular approach to security. It simplifies the implementation of different authentication methods—from traditional password checks to more advanced options like biometrics or multi-factor authentication—by providing a standard interface between applications and authentication services. This modularity ensures that different authentication mechanisms can be easily swapped out or customized as needed, without disrupting the overall system.\\n\\n## Why is PAM so Important? {#Why is PAM so Important?}\\n\\n1. **Customizable Authentication for Applications** - PAM allows system administrators to create unique authentication rules for different applications. For instance, logging into the system might only require a password, while accessing a secure database could mandate multi-factor authentication (MFA).\\n2. **Support for Multiple Authentication Methods** - With PAM, you can stack various authentication mechanisms, ranging from traditional passwords to advanced options like biometrics and MFA, enhancing security across systems.\\n3. **Cross-System Compatibility** - PAM is widely supported across Unix-based systems, including Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, and AIX, making it a universal solution for diverse environments.\\n4. **Flexibility and Control** - System administrators can enable or disable PAM modules based on specific security needs, ensuring the system remains both secure and adaptable. \\n\\n\\n## What is PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)? {#What is PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)?}\\n\\nPluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) is a **flexible authentication framework** used in **Linux and UNIX-based systems** to manage user authentication efficiently. It acts as a **bridge between applications and authentication mechanisms**, allowing system administrators to configure authentication **without modifying the application code**.\\n\\nInstead of hardcoding authentication methods into applications, PAM provides a **modular design**, where authentication rules are stored separately and can be updated **independently of the application**. This makes it easy to **add, remove, or modify authentication methods** without disrupting system functionality.\\n\\nFor example, PAM is commonly used in:\\n\\n- Login prompts (console and GUI-based) \\n- SSH authentication \\n- Sudo command authorization \\n- Password changes \\n- Screen locking\\n\\n**Let us have a look at few of the Authentication Mechanisms Supported by PAM**\\n\\n- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) \\n- Password-based authentication \\n- Biometrics (Fingerprint, Face Recognition) \\n- One-Time Passwords (OTP) \\n- Smart Cards \u0026 Security Tokens\\n\\nWith PAM, administrators can **define authentication rules dynamically**, making it a **powerful tool for securing Linux and UNIX systems**.\\n\\n## How Does PAM Work? {#How Does PAM Work?}\\n\\nPAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) operates as a **middleware layer** that connects **system applications** with different **authentication mechanisms**. Instead of hardcoding authentication methods into each application, PAM enables **flexible authentication policies** that can be modified **without altering the application code**.\\n\\n### How Authentication Works with PAM\\n\\nWhen a user attempts to log in (via SSH, console, or sudo), the authentication process follows these steps:\\n\\n1. **The application requests authentication** (e.g., login, ssh, su). \\n2. **PAM loads the relevant authentication modules** as specified in its configuration files (found in /etc/pam.d/). \\n3. **Each module verifies credentials** based on the defined rules. \\n4. **If authentication succeeds**, access is granted; otherwise, it is denied.\\n\\nPAM makes authentication **modular, scalable, and customizable**, allowing system administrators to define multiple authentication methods, mentioned above.\\n\\n## The Anatomy of a PAM Configuration File {#The Anatomy of a PAM Configuration File}\\n\\nPAM uses **configuration files** to define authentication policies for different applications. These files are typically stored in:\\n\\n📂 **/etc/pam.d/** – Contains individual configuration files for different system services (e.g., login, sshd, sudo). \\n📂 **/etc/pam.conf** – A single-file configuration (less common, used on some UNIX systems).\\n\\nLet's look at an example PAM configuration file for login authentication:\\n\\n📄 **Example: /etc/pam.d/login**\\n\\nplaintext \\nCopyEdit \\nauth required pam\\\\_unix.so try\\\\_first\\\\_pass \\naccount required pam\\\\_unix.so \\npassword required pam\\\\_unix.so use\\\\_authtok \\nsession optional pam\\\\_lastlog.so silent\\n\\n\\nEach line consists of **four parts**:\\n\\n1. **Module Type** – Defines the authentication stage: \\n - auth → Verifies user identity (e.g., password, MFA). \\n - account → Checks account validity (e.g., expiration, access policies). \\n - password → Handles password updates or resets. \\n - session → Manages session-related activities (e.g., logging last login time). \\n2. **Control Flag** – Specifies how PAM should handle module results: \\n - required → Must pass for authentication to succeed. \\n - requisite → Must pass, but if it fails, authentication stops immediately. \\n - sufficient → If successful, authentication continues without checking further modules. \\n - optional → Used if no other required module is present. \\n3. **Module Path** – Specifies the PAM module (e.g., pam\\\\_unix.so for UNIX-based authentication). \\n4. **Module Arguments** – Additional options passed to the module (e.g., silent, use\\\\_authtok).\\n\\n## Common PAM Modules and Their Functions {#Common PAM Modules and Their Functions}\\n\\n\\n| Module Name | Function |\\n| ----- | ----- |\\n| pam\\\\_unix.so | Handles traditional UNIX authentication (passwords, shadow file). |\\n| pam\\\\_tally.so | Tracks failed login attempts and locks accounts after multiple failures. |\\n| pam\\\\_google\\\\_authenticator.so | Implements **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)** using Google Authenticator. |\\n| pam\\\\_ldap.so | Enables authentication through **LDAP directories**. |\\n\\n### Key Features of PAM\\n\\n- **Modular and Configurable** – Authentication policies are defined in separate configuration files, making customization easy. \\n- **Supports Multiple Authentication Methods** – Works with **passwords, biometrics, OTPs, smart cards, and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)**. \\n- **Application Independence** – PAM ensures authentication happens without changing individual applications. \\n- **Security Enhancement** – Administrators can stack multiple authentication methods for added security, such as requiring both a password and an OTP.\\n\\n\\n## Real-World Use Cases of PAM {#Real-World Use Cases of PAM}\\n\\nPAM is widely used across enterprise IT environments to enhance authentication security and improve user management.\\n\\n1. **Centralized Authentication with LDAP/Kerberos** - \\nOrganizations managing multiple servers and users often rely on centralized authentication using [LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)](https://plugins.miniorange.com/step-by-step-guide-for-wordpress-ldap-login-plugin) or Kerberos. PAM enables [single sign-on (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) by allowing users to authenticate once and access multiple systems without separate credentials.\\n2. **Enforcing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)** - \\nTo enhance security, PAM can integrate [MFA solutions](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-solutions) like Google Authenticator, miniOrange MFA, or hardware tokens. Adding MFA ensures that even if a user's password is compromised, an additional authentication step (such as an OTP or biometric verification) is required to gain access.\\n3. **Preventing Brute-Force Attacks with Failed Login Attempts** - \\nPAM can track failed login attempts and lock accounts after multiple failed authentication attempts, mitigating brute-force attacks. The pam\\\\_tally2.so or pam\\\\_faillock.so module helps enforce automatic account lockouts after a defined number of failed attempts.\\n\\nThis ensures: \\n1\\\\. Accounts lock after 5 incorrect login attempts \\n2\\\\. They automatically unlock after 15 minutes\\n\\n### Integrating Linux and macOS MFA with PAM Using miniOrange\\n\\nMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA) is essential for enhancing system security, and **miniOrange provides a seamless way to integrate [MFA with PAM](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/linux-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login)** on both **Linux and macOS**. By implementing miniOrange’s **PAM module**, administrators can enforce authentication factors like **OTP, push notifications, and biometric verification** for login processes.\\n\\n## Integrating Linux MFA with PAM Using miniOrange {#Integrating Linux MFA with PAM Using miniOrange}\\n\\n**miniOrange** provides a robust solution for implementing [Multi-Factor Authentication on Linux](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/linux-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login) systems via PAM. Here’s a high-level view of how miniOrange integrates MFA with PAM on Linux:\\n\\n1. **Install miniOrange PAM Module**: \\n miniOrange offers a PAM module that integrates MFA with Linux. It supports a variety of authentication factors such as OTP (One-Time Password), push notifications, and biometric authentication. By installing the miniOrange PAM module, you enable MFA for your login processes. \\n2. **Configure MFA Providers**: \\n You can choose from various MFA providers available through miniOrange, including: \\n - [**Time-based OTP (TOTP)**](https://plugins.miniorange.com/wp-2fa-otp-based-2fa-methods): One-time passwords generated via apps like Google Authenticator. \\n - **Push Authentication**: Push notifications sent to a user’s mobile device for approval. \\n - [**FIDO2**](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/fido2/)**/WebAuthn**: Secure authentication via hardware tokens like YubiKeys. \\n3. **PAM Configuration**: \\n After installing the module, you need to modify the PAM configuration to integrate miniOrange’s MFA into your login process. Typically, this involves editing the PAM configuration files located in `/etc/pam.d/`. \\n4. **Testing**: \\n Once the setup is complete, test the configuration to ensure that the MFA challenge is triggered during login. A successful login will require both the password and the second authentication factor (e.g., OTP or push notification).\\n\\n\\n## Integrating MFA on macOS with miniOrange {#Integrating MFA on macOS with miniOrange} \\n\\nSimilar to Linux, **macOS** also supports PAM, allowing you to integrate MFA into your system login process. Here’s how miniOrange’s MFA connectors can be configured for macOS:\\n\\n1. **Install miniOrange PAM Module for macOS**: \\n miniOrange provides a compatible PAM module for macOS that allows the integration of MFA. \\n2. **Choose Your MFA Method**: \\n Select from different MFA methods such as OTP, push authentication, or biometric options. miniOrange supports MFA solutions that work across different platforms, providing flexibility for macOS users. \\n3. **Modify PAM Configuration Files**: \\n On macOS, PAM configuration files are usually located in `/etc/pam.d/`. These files define the authentication methods that are applied when a user logs into the system. To integrate MFA, the miniOrange PAM module must be added to the configuration. \\n4. **Test Your Configuration**: \\n After modifying the configuration, test the setup by attempting to log into the macOS system. During the login, the system should prompt for the second factor (OTP, push, etc.).\\n\\n## Why Organizations Rely on PAM {#Why Organizations Rely on PAM} \\n\\n**Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)** is crucial for organizations looking to safeguard their critical IT infrastructure, whether on-premises or in the cloud. By providing **scalable authentication management, multi-layered security controls, and centralized access governance**, PAM ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive systems. Moreover, it helps businesses **stay compliant with industry security standards** by enforcing robust authentication policies. It offers:\\n\\n- It offers scalable authentication management across multiple applications \\n- Provides support for multiple authentication technologies (LDAP, MFA, biometrics) \\n- Additionally, it also offers enhanced security with centralized access control \\n- Adherence to compliance with security standards by enforcing authentication best practices\\n\\nWith **miniOrange's PAM solutions**, enterprises can take security a step further—integrating **LDAP, MFA, biometrics, and more**—to protect privileged accounts without complexity. **Strengthen your security posture today with [miniOrange.](https://www.miniorange.com/)**\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"Top 10 Privileged Access Management (PAM) Use Cases in 2025\",\"description\":\"Protect and secure the most important administrative user accounts with privileged access management. Study the PAM use cases to strengthen your security.\",\"slug\":\"privileged-access-management-pam-use-cases\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/pam-use-cases.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Protect and secure the most important administrative user accounts with privileged access management. Study the PAM use cases to strengthen your security.\",\"content\":\"\\n\\n[Privileged Access Management (PAM)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/privileged-access-management-pam) is your organization's security control center for managing and monitoring high-level access to critical systems. Think of it as a sophisticated vault system that safeguards your most powerful administrative credentials while maintaining detailed audit trails of their usage.\\n\\nAs we head into 2025, PAM has become crucial. Here's why:\\n\\nCyberattacks are getting scarier and more complicated. In 2023 alone, 74% of data breaches involved privileged credential abuse. Those compromised admin accounts? They're like golden tickets for hackers.\\n\\nBut here's what makes PAM a game-changer:\\n- It [automatically rotates privileged passwords](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/password-rotation), so even if credentials leak, they're already invalid\\n- Provides [just-in-time access](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/just-in-time-privileged-access), meaning no standing privileges hanging around as security risks\\n- Records every [privileged session](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-session-management), so you know exactly who did what and when\\n- Integrates with [zero-trust frameworks](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/zero-trust-security-model/)—essential for today's hybrid cloud environments\\n\\nThe best part? Organizations using mature PAM solutions report 48% fewer security incidents and save an average of $3.3M in breach-related costs annually. In today's threat landscape, that's not just strong security—it's smart business.\\n\\nLet us look into some of the top-notch privilege security use cases of PAM.\\n\\n## 1. Securing Privileged Accounts \u0026 Credentials {#securing-privileged-accounts-and-credentials}\\n\\nUnmanaged [privileged accounts](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-are-privileged-accounts/) can pose serious security risks because they often have too many permissions and not enough oversight. Hackers can exploit these accounts to access sensitive data. Many organizations discover they have more privileged accounts than they thought, which increases their vulnerability.\\n\\n[Privileged Access Management (PAM) solutions](https://www.miniorange.com/products/privileged-access-management-pam) help automate these accounts' management. PAM creates [strong passwords](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-password-management), stores them securely, and changes them regularly to minimize the risk of breaches. It also enforces strict access controls, ensuring users only have the permissions they need for their roles. Using PAM boosts security, reduces administrative work, and promotes accountability within the organization.\\n\\n## 2. Applying the Principle of Least Privilege {#applying-the-principle-of-least-privilege}\\n\\nPoLP makes sure people only have the access they need to do their jobs, which helps prevent unauthorized access and data breaches. By limiting access rights, companies can cut down on threats from both inside and outside. With cyber threats on the rise in 2025, following PoLP protects sensitive data and keeps up with regulations.\\n\\nCybersecurity is constantly changing, and using the [principle of least privilege (PoLP)](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/principle-of-least-privilege-polp/) is key. Remote work and cloud services have increased vulnerabilities. Many breaches happen due to compromised privileged accounts, so strict access controls are essential. By enforcing the least privilege, the attack surface is reduced, malware spread is limited, and only authorized personnel can access sensitive information.\\n\\nPAM plays a crucial role in enforcing least privilege. It helps [monitor and manage user privileges](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-session-management) to make sure they align with job needs. Regular [audits](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-session-audit-trail) and automated workflows in PAM can spot and correct overprivileged accounts. This approach boosts security, ensures regulatory compliance, and keeps detailed logs of access activities. Combining PAM with PoLP safeguards critical assets and minimizes risks from excessive user privileges.\\n\\n## 3. Secure Remote Access for Hybrid Workforces {#secure-remote-access-for-hybrid-workforces}\\n\\nRemote work brings major security risks from hackers potentially gaining broad network access through compromised home devices or unsecured connections. When employees log in from various locations and personal devices, it becomes harder to spot unusual activity, making it easier for attackers to move undetected through company systems and access sensitive data.\\n\\nCheck out [how miniOrange Privileged Remote Access \u0026 Management works](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-remote-access) \\n\\nTo protect against these threats, modern privileged access management (PAM) tools offer two key safeguards: they record every action taken during [remote sessions for audit trails](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-session-audit-trail), and they require multiple verification steps (like combining passwords with fingerprints or security tokens) before granting access to critical systems. This approach helps verify that only the right people can access sensitive resources while maintaining detailed records of all activity.\\n\\n## 4. Auditing and Ensuring Compliance {#auditing-and-ensuring-compliance}\\n\\nPAM systems automatically track and document all privileged access activities, generating detailed audit trails required by regulations like SOX, GDPR, and CCPA. These systems enforce access policies, manage user permissions, and provide evidence of who accessed sensitive data, when they accessed it, and what actions they took. This automated documentation significantly reduces compliance costs and audit preparation time.\\n\\n[Session monitoring in PAM solutions](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/privileged-session-monitoring) records privileged user activities in real-time, including keystrokes, commands, and system changes. Security teams can watch active sessions, receive alerts about suspicious behavior, and maintain complete video-like recordings of all privileged access. This level of monitoring helps organizations quickly detect potential security incidents and provides concrete evidence for auditors and investigators when needed.\\n\\n[![miniOrange Privileged Access Management Compliance Benefits](/blog/assets/2024/miniorange-pam-compliance.webp)](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/resources/privileged-access-management-compliance )\\n\\n## 5. Managing Third-Party Vendor Access {#managing-third-party-vendor-access}\\n\\nGiving vendors unrestricted access to company systems creates significant risks, as they could accidentally or intentionally access confidential data beyond their job needs. Without proper limits, vendors might view sensitive financial records, customer data, or intellectual property they don't need for their work, increasing the chance of data breaches.\\n\\nTo minimize these risks, companies should grant vendors access only when needed and limit it to specific systems required for their tasks. This means setting up automatic access expiration after job completion and creating detailed permission levels—for example, allowing a software vendor to update only their assigned applications rather than having broad system access. This controlled approach protects company assets while still letting vendors do their work efficiently.\\n\\n## 6. Protecting Cloud and Multi-Cloud Environments {#protecting-cloud-and-multi-cloud-environments}\\n\\nManaging multiple cloud platforms creates unique security challenges since each has different security settings, access controls, and APIs. Companies often struggle to maintain consistent security policies across platforms, making it easier for attackers to exploit gaps or misconfigurations in their cloud infrastructure.\\n\\nPAM solutions help by providing a single control point to manage access across AWS, Azure, and GCP. They automatically enforce consistent security policies, like requiring approval for high-risk actions or limiting which cloud resources each admin can access. For example, a developer might get temporary access to specific AWS services for a project while being blocked from sensitive Azure databases or GCP storage buckets they don't need to use.\\n\\n## 7. Securing Kubernetes \u0026 Containerized Environments {#securing-kubernetes-and-containerized-environments}\\n\\nKubernetes and container security are critical as more companies move their applications to cloud-native environments. The main risks include container escape attacks, unauthorized access to cluster resources, and vulnerabilities in container images. Organizations need proper network policies, [role-based access controls](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/granular-access-control), and regular security scans to protect their containerized infrastructure and prevent data breaches.\\n\\nPrivileged Access Management (PAM) helps secure container registries by controlling who can access, modify, and deploy container images. It creates an audit trail of all registry activities, [automatically rotates credentials](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/password-rotation), and can detect unusual access patterns that might indicate a security threat. Major cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud have built-in PAM features that integrate with their container services, making it easier for companies to implement strong security controls.\\n\\n## 8. Strengthening DevOps Environments {#Strengthening-devops-environments}\\n\\nDevOps teams frequently hardcode passwords, API keys, and other credentials directly into their code or CI/CD pipeline configurations, creating major security risks. When these secrets get pushed to code repositories or stored in build logs, attackers can steal them to access critical systems. Even if repositories are private, former employees or contractors may retain access to these credentials long after they should have been revoked.\\n\\nPAM tools like [miniOrange Vault](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/password-vault), HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, and Azure Key Vault help secure DevOps workflows by safely storing and managing secrets. These tools automatically rotate credentials, provide temporary access tokens, and log all secret access. Instead of hardcoding secrets, applications request them through secure APIs with proper authentication. This approach lets DevOps teams maintain rapid deployment cycles while significantly reducing the risk of credential exposure or misuse.\\n\\n\\n## 9. Detecting Privilege Escalation \u0026 Threat Monitoring {#detecting-privilege-escalation-and-threat-monitoring}\\n\\nPAM systems use AI and behavioral analytics to spot unusual privileged account activities like off-hours logins, accessing sensitive data, or running unexpected commands. The system flags these anomalies, alerts security teams, and can automatically suspend suspicious sessions before damage occurs. This proactive monitoring helps catch both malicious insiders and compromised credentials.\\n\\nPAM can detect major data thefts, like the one at a major financial institution, where an IT administrator was discovered downloading customer records at 2 AM using their privileged access. Their PAM system detected this unusual behavior pattern, alerted security, and automatically blocked further downloads. Investigation revealed the admin was collecting data before joining a competitor. \\n\\nThe PAM system's quick detection prevented a significant data breach, and the company avoided potential regulatory fines and reputation damage.\\n\\n\\n## 10. Automating Privileged Access Governance {#Automating-privileged-access-governance}\\n\\nManual privileged access management becomes unsustainable as organizations grow, leading to access delays and security gaps. Modern PAM platforms automate access workflows, credential rotation, and compliance reporting—reducing manual effort by up to 80% while improving security. This automation handles routine access requests instantly while escalating unusual cases for review.\\n\\nAI-powered PAM systems analyze historical access patterns, user behavior, and risk scores to make real-time access decisions. The system can automatically approve low-risk requests (like a developer accessing their usual code repository) while denying or flagging suspicious ones (like accessing sensitive data from an unusual location). Machine learning models continuously improve by learning from past decisions and security incidents.\\n\\n\\n## Getting Started with PAM for Your Business {#getting-started-with-pam-for-your-business}\\n\\nStarting with a solid PAM solution is easier than you might think. With security becoming more critical, miniOrange PAM solutions offer a comprehensive way to manage and monitor user privileges. Our solutions fit your business needs, integrate seamlessly with your existing systems, and boost both security and compliance.\\n\\n[![miniOrange Privileged Access Management Buyers Guide and PAM Use cases](/blog/assets/2024/miniOrange-PAM-Buyers-guide.webp)](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/resources/pam-buyers-guide)\\n\\nBy choosing miniOrange, you're not just getting a tool—you're getting a partner dedicated to protecting your critical assets. Our PAM solutions help you reduce your attack surface, limit malware spread, and make sure only authorized personnel access sensitive information. With regular audits and automated workflows, we keep you ahead of potential threats, ensuring smooth and secure business operations.\\n\\nDon't wait for a security breach to show you the importance of access controls. Get started with miniOrange PAM solutions today and strengthen your defenses against the rising cyber threats. Join the growing number of businesses that trust us to protect what matters most. Request a trial for [miniOrange PAM today](https://www.miniorange.com/businessfreetrial)!\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"PAM\"],\"tags\":[\"PAM\",\"PAM Usecase\",\"Privileged Access Management\",\"PAM Solution\"],\"createdOn\":\"2024-12-03\"},{\"title\":\"RBI Mandates 2FA Authentication for Digital Payments: New Rules and Alternative Methods\",\"description\":\"Discover RBI's updated two-factor authentication rules, now covering all digital transactions excluding small, contactless payments.\",\"slug\":\"rbi-2fa\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/rbi-2fa-banner.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"This blog discusses the RBI's updated security framework for digital payments, highlighting the transition from SMS-based OTPs to advanced authentication methods, detailing the shift from traditional SMS-based OTPs to more secure and flexible options.\",\"content\":\"\\nWith the rise in digital threats and increasingly clever cyber fraud techniques, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has stepped up by introducing a new framework to make digital payments more secure. This framework focuses on adopting alternative authentication methods to strengthen transaction safety.\\n\\nBy taking this step, the RBI reinforces its commitment to protecting the integrity of digital payments. While SMS-based [One-Time Passwords (OTPs)](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/otp-verification/) have been a widely used method for **Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA)**, the RBI now aims to explore more advanced solutions that not only boost security but also offer users greater flexibility. Currently, no particular authentication method has been mandated for authentication. While the current OTP method is working fine, but there have been conversations regarding exploring more Alternative Authentication Factors (AFA).\\n\\n## RBI Press Release: Emphasizing Advanced Authentication for Safer Digital Payments {#RBI Press Release}\\n\\nIn a press release dated July 31, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced its draft framework for **Alternative Authentication Mechanisms** for Digital Payments. This framework emphasizes RBI's focus on securing digital transactions by emphasizing the requirement of an Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA). While SMS-based One-Time Passwords (OTPs) have been the most commonly used method for AFA, the RBI recognizes the need to leverage advanced technological solutions to enhance both security and convenience.\\n\\nThe draft framework categorizes authentication factors into three primary Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Method types:\\n\\n- **Something the user knows:** Examples include passwords, PINs, or passphrases.\\n- **Something the user has:** This includes hardware tokens, such as YubiKey Token, Display tokens, FIDO2 HOTP, OTP c100, etc.\\n- **Something the user is:** This refers to biometrics like fingerprints or facial recognition.\\n\\nThe RBI highlighted that these new guidelines aim to standardize and strengthen digital payment security while adapting to evolving technology. Payment system providers, including banks and non-banking entities, will be required to implement these measures within three months of the framework's issuance.\\n\\n### **Exceptions to the RBI's 2FA Rules**\\n\\nWhile the RBI's new framework emphasizes stricter authentication measures for digital payments, certain transactions have been exempted from the requirement for an **Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA).** These exceptions aim to maintain user convenience for low-risk or small-value transactions, ensuring a seamless payment experience. The exemptions include:\\n\\n- **Small Value Contactless Card Payments:** Transactions up to ₹5,000 per transaction made in contactless mode at Point of Sale (PoS) terminals. The idea is to simplify small transactions like those often made in rural or low-connectivity areas, where authentication challenges could disproportionately hinder the transaction process.\\n- **E-Mandates for Recurring Payments:** Recurring payments like subscriptions or insurance premiums, provided the transaction value is within the permissible limits.\\n- **Small Value Offline Digital Payments:** Offline payments are capped at ₹500 per transaction, typically used for low-value purchases.\\n- **Utility through select Prepaid Instruments (PPIs) and NETC:**\\n- **Prepaid Instruments:** These are typically used for specific services like mass transit systems (e.g., metro or bus cards) and gift cards. Transactions using these instruments are streamlined to allow quick access or payment without the need for each transaction to be authenticated, which enhances the speed and ease of use.\\n- **National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) System:** This system is used for automated toll payments. Vehicles registered in the NETC program can pass through tolls without stopping to make payments, as fees are automatically deducted from the registered account linked to the vehicle. This setup bypasses the need for manual authentication at each toll booth, facilitating smoother traffic flow.\\n\\nThese exceptions balance security with user convenience, particularly for frequent, low-risk transactions, while still adhering to RBI's overarching goal of enhancing payment security.\\n\\n## E-Mandates and KYC {#E-Mandates and KYC}\\n\\nThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced e-mandates to streamline recurring payments while ensuring a secure and hassle-free experience for users. These mandates are particularly beneficial for recurring transactions such as subscriptions, insurance premiums, and credit card bill payments, providing a seamless way to manage payments without repeated manual authorization.\\n\\nHere’s how e-mandates are structured under RBI’s guidelines:\\n\\n- **High-Value Transactions:** Payments for insurance premiums, mutual fund subscriptions, or credit card bills can now be processed seamlessly for amounts up to ₹1,00,000. \\n- **Other Recurring Payments:** Transactions in all other categories are capped at ₹15,000, ensuring quick, automated processing for low-value, frequent payments.\\n\\nTo enhance security, the RBI has tied e-mandates to updated **Know Your Customer (KYC)** protocols. If no digital transaction has been conducted with a particular vendor in the last six months, banks are required to redo the KYC process to ensure the legitimacy of the mandate. This step reinforces safety, reducing the risk of fraud while maintaining user trust.\\n\\nThe combination of e-mandates and updated KYC requirements demonstrates RBI's commitment to balancing convenience and security. This approach fosters a secure and efficient digital payment ecosystem by reducing friction in recurring payments and safeguarding user information.\\n\\n## Conclusion: How miniOrange can help? {#Conclusion}\\n\\n[miniOrange](https://www.miniorange.com/) offers a comprehensive suite of multifactor authentication (MFA) methods, designed to enhance security and comply with RBI’s stringent authentication standards. Among the over [15+ MFA options](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-methods#hardware_token) available are Google Authenticator, YubiKey, and biometric authentication (like fingerprint and facial recognition), along with various other advanced methods.This offers flexibility to cater to diverse security needs.\\n\\nBeing an Indian vendor, there is an understanding of the unique challenges faced by businesses in the region. Our in-depth expertise allows us to craft solutions for every edge case, ensuring seamless integration and unparalleled support. Operating locally makes it easier for organizations to access integration assistance, enabling smoother deployments and faster problem resolution.\\n\\nBy integrating these diverse Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) techniques, miniOrange not only aligns with the latest RBI regulations but also provides flexible, user-friendly security solutions that adapt to various security needs. Choose miniOrange for a trusted partner that adapts to your evolving security requirements while delivering excellence in identity and access management.\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"What is CIAM? Customer Identity and Access Management Solution\",\"description\":\"Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) enhances user experience and secures data by managing customer access to applications and services.\",\"slug\":\"what-is-ciam-customer-identity-and-access-management\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/iam-and-ciam.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) enhances user experience and secures data by managing customer access to applications and services.\",\"content\":\"\\n\\n\\n\\n## What is CIAM? {#what-is-ciam}\\n\\n**Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM)** is an identity technology used by various organizations to control a customer’s access to multiple applications and services. One of the primary functions of CIAM is to assist companies in delivering an enhanced user experience while protecting their user data and managing **customer identity**.\\n\\n\\nA **CIAM** solution generally offers a number of features, including customer registration, [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso?utm_source=Social-media\u0026utm_medium=Youtube\u0026utm_campaign=single+sign+on) Authentication, [two-step verification](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa?utm_source=Social-media\u0026utm_medium=Youtube\u0026utm_campaign=multi-factor-authentication), account and user management, Passwordless Login access management, directory services, and other data access policies. Customer Identity Management and [IAM (Identity and Access Management)](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/) are integral components of a robust CIAM software solution.\\n\\n\\n## What is CIAM Software? {#what-is-ciam-software}\\n\\n**CIAM software** is a specialized [customer identity and access management](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/customer-identity-access-management-ciam?utm_source=social-media\u0026utm_medium=youtube\u0026utm_campaign=ciam) software designed to streamline and secure every stage of a customer's interaction with an organization. From smooth sign-up and sign-in processes to creating personalized user experiences, CIAM software ensures that customer interactions are both frictionless and secure. By implementing a robust **customer identity management software**, organizations can accurately identify their customers, tailor access to customer-facing applications, and maintain compliance with various industry regulations. This not only builds and maintains customer trust but also helps organizations meet compliance mandates across different regulatory standards and frameworks.\\n\\n## What is CIAM Used for? {#what-is-ciam-used-for}\\n\\n**Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM)** is a comprehensive solution designed to address various CIAM use cases, enhancing both security and user experience. The primary customer identity and access management use cases include:\\n\\n\\n1. **Authentication**: Ensuring that only authenticated users access applications and services is fundamental. CIAM solutions offer robust authentication mechanisms to verify user identities with varying levels of assurance based on the context of the interaction.\\n2. **Authorization**: Proper authorization is critical to ensure that customers have the right access at the right times. CIAM solutions provide transparent yet secure authorization processes, ensuring that users only access what they are permitted to.\\n3. **User Management**: Managing digital identities throughout the customer lifecycle is important. CIAM solutions facilitate user registration, authentication, and retention, ensuring a seamless user journey with the organization.\\n4. **Application Interoperability**: CIAM solutions must integrate seamlessly with other applications and services. By supporting standards such as OAuth 2.0 and offering APIs and SDKs, CIAM solutions ensure interoperability and extensibility.\\n5. **Federation and Open Standards**: CIAM solutions support social identity providers for sign-ups and sign-ins and handle business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C) scenarios. Standards-based identity providers like SAML 2.0 and OpenID Connect (OIDC) provide a competitive edge for organizations offering SaaS services.\\n6. **Metrics \u0026 Analytics**: Capturing and analyzing data from user interactions, such as sign-ups, sign-ins, and browsing patterns, is essential. CIAM solutions enable organizations to leverage these data points for higher conversion rates, better retention, increased engagement, and ultimately, higher revenues.\\n\\n## Essential elements of CIAM {#essential-elements-of-ciam}\\n\\nModern-day CIAM solution consists of AI-powered, adaptive authentication. These utilize contextual and behavioral analytics, additionally, they consist of administratively established frameworks and policies. It determines, what authentication factors can be applied to any customer for a particular situation, few of these components are listed below \\n\\n- SSO (Single Sign-On)\\n- Passwordless Login\\n- Social Login\\n- MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)\\n- Adaptive MFA\\n- Login with Existing User Store\\n- Provisioning\\n- Progressive Profiling\\n- Metrics \u0026 Analysis\\n\\n## What is the difference between IAM and CIAM? {#what-is-the-difference-between-iam-and-ciam}\\n\\nCIAM is designed for website users or mobile app visitors, offering a simpler authorization model compared to IAM, which serves employees accessing internal services. CIAM focuses on direct logins, while IAM often includes a user portal and handles a broader range of roles within an organization.\\n\\n![](/blog/assets/2024/iam-ciam-features.webp)\\n\\n**Difference between Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) and Identity and Access Management (IAM)**\\n\\nThe distinction between **IAM vs CIAM** lies in their target user bases and specific functionalities. CIAM and IAM both manage identities and access but serve different purposes: CIAM is tailored for customer-facing applications and enhancing user experience, while IAM is designed for internal employee access and IT management.\\n\\n## How to Choose the Right CIAM Provider: Key Features to Consider {#key-features-of-ciam}\\n\\nWhen selecting the right CIAM solution for your business, it's crucial to understand the CIAM features that will best meet your needs. Here are some **key features for customer identity and access management**:\\n\\n**1. Online Reputation of CIAM Provider**\\nBefore considering the services of any CIAM provider, conduct an in-depth background check. Investigate the types of services they have delivered in the past, and read reviews from businesses currently utilizing their services. This helps ensure you choose a reliable and reputable provider.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**2. On-Premise and Cloud Support**\\nA robust CIAM solution should offer both on-premise and cloud support. On-premise solutions give businesses control over their data, managed and handled by their own IT administrator teams. On the other hand, cloud-based security enables businesses to scale rapidly with minimal effort. On-premise tools provide a level of security and control that surpasses cloud solutions, offering significantly better threat protection.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**3. Scalability and Customization**\\nOne of the primary CIAM features is its ability to support a large number of users. The frequency and number of users accessing a product directly impact its usability and cost. Customization options allow for various personalization services, providing a tailored experience for users. This is particularly advantageous for businesses with a consistent client base, as it enables the accumulation of customer data to offer personalized experiences.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**4. Frictionless User Experience (UX)**\\nAn effective CIAM solution provides a seamless user experience across channels. Modern CIAM solutions capture relevant data and allow customers to create profiles easily, without lengthy registration processes. Features like passwordless authentication and support for social media logins through OpenID Connect (OIDC) enhance the user experience. Customization and personalization build customer confidence and establish trust in the brand.\\n\\n## What are the benefits of a CIAM Solution? {#what-are-the-benefits-of-a-ciam-solution}\\n\\nCIAM benefits provide substantial advantages for businesses looking to enhance both security and customer experience. Here are some **key benefits of CIAM**:\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n1. **Frictionless Sign up without hassle**: CIAM helps streamline the registration and sign up process, reducing abandonment rates and increasing conversion rates. By offering convenient registration options like social login and customized forms, businesses can leave a positive first impression on any new customer.\\n2. **Hassle-free sign-in option**: With features like Single Sign-On (SSO) and customer-friendly Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), CIAM ensures that customers are able to sign in and access all the applications easily and securely. This enhances user experience by reducing the need for multiple sets of credentials.\\n3. **Branded Interactions**: Every interaction, from sign-up and sign-in to email communications, should reinforce your brand identity, making it instantly recognizable to customers. A CIAM solution ensures consistent branding across all touchpoints, providing built-in, customizable user interfaces for seamless sign-up and sign-in experiences. Additionally, it supports integration with Android, iOS, and JavaScript SDKs, allowing you to easily incorporate branded user authentication pages into your apps.\\n4. **Customer Insight and Engagement**: Collecting and analyzing data on usage patterns, favorite products, personal preferences, and engagement types are essential for gaining deep customer insights. These data points can be transformed into valuable business intelligence, enabling you to tailor your products and services more effectively to meet customer needs and preferences.\\n5. **Drive Loyalty and Revenue**: CIAM provides a holistic view of customers, enabling businesses to deliver consistent and personalized experiences across all digital channels. This fosters customer loyalty and drives revenue by creating meaningful upsell opportunities.\\n6. **Self-Service account recovery**: Password forgetfulness is common, but account recovery should be quick and secure. Customers should easily recover their accounts using a verified identifier, such as a registered email address or mobile number, without needing customer support. This ease of recovery can be crucial, often determining whether a business transaction is completed or a potential customer is lost.\\n7. **Compliance with privacy regulations**: By giving customers control over their data and ensuring compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA, CIAM helps build a foundation of trust. CIAM tools allow businesses to collect and enforce customer consent, ensuring data is shared responsibly and securely.\\n\\n## Why Choose miniOrange? {#why-choose-miniOrange}\\n\\nWhile CIAM and IAM solutions share foundational elements, traditional IAM solutions cannot fully replace CIAM. CIAM addresses unique needs by adding scalability and flexibility to the core IAM features. CIAM solutions are specifically designed to authenticate and authorize consumers accessing public-facing applications and services, supporting millions of users and integrating seamlessly with social logins and various business systems like sales and marketing.\\n\\n\\nminiOrange offers robust Customer Identity solutions (CIAM) through both cloud and on-premise IAM solutions, ensuring secure access for your workforce, users, and clients. To integrate a comprehensive CIAM solution and enhance your security infrastructure, book a trial with miniOrange today.\\n\\n### Start Your 30-Day Free Trial Now!\\n\\nSign up for our [30-day free trial](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/free-trial) and enjoy 24/7 support, a free proof of concept (POC), and a dedicated technical expert to assist you every step of the way. \\n\\n## Further Reading {#further-reading}\\n\\n- [Our global Customers around the CIAM Use Case](https://www.miniorange.com/customers)\\n- [Workforce Identity](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/workforce-identity)\\n- [What is IAM?](https://www.miniorange.com/what-is-iam-identity-and-access-management)\\n\\n## FAQ {#faq}\\n\\n**1. What is the Purpose of CIAM?**\\nCIAM (Customer Identity and Access Management) helps businesses identify their customers, create personalized experiences, and determine the correct access levels needed for customer-facing applications and services. By streamlining the registration and authentication processes, CIAM ensures that customers can easily and securely interact with your digital properties. It enables businesses to provide customized and seamless user experiences, manage customer identities efficiently, and protect user data, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**2. Is CIAM a Good Certification?**\\nYes, CIAM is recognized globally as a leading certification in the field of identity and access management. It is highly valued for its focus on customer identity and access management, making it an excellent choice for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in securing and managing customer identities. Earning a CIAM certification demonstrates a strong commitment to best practices in information security and user experience, and it is widely respected by employers and peers in the industry.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n**3. What are the Basics of CIAM?**\\nCIAM (Customer Identity and Access Management) focuses on managing and controlling external parties' access to a business's applications, web portals, and digital services. It involves the processes of registering, authenticating, and authorizing customers to ensure secure and seamless interactions. CIAM also aims to enhance user experience by providing personalized access and maintaining robust security measures to protect user data and privacy.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n**4. What is a CIAM Solution?**\\nA CIAM solution is a comprehensive system designed to manage and control customer identities and their access to a business's applications, web portals, and digital services. Customer identity and access management solutions streamline the processes of registration, authentication, and authorization, ensuring secure and seamless user experiences. These customer identity management solutions also provide features such as Single Sign-On (SSO), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and personalized user experiences. By implementing a customer identity solution, businesses can protect user data, comply with privacy regulations, and enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. CIAM solutions are essential for managing digital identities effectively and securely in today's interconnected digital landscape.\\n\\n\\n### Which Solution is Right For You?\\n\\nIAM - Identity and Access Management\\nManages and secures employee identities, ensuring authorized access to organizational resources.\\n\\nCIAM - Customer Identity and Access Management\\nHandles customer identities across platforms, providing secure and personalized user experiences.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"IAM\",\"Solutions\"],\"tags\":[\"IAM\",\"Customer Identity and Access Management\",\"CIAM Solution\",\"SSO\",\"MFA\",\"2FA\",\"Single Sign-On\",\"Security\",\"CIAM\",\"customer identity\"],\"createdOn\":\"2022-10-21\"},{\"title\":\"Decentralized Identity 101: How It Works with Government and Private Wallets\",\"description\":\"Whether it’s logging into social media, making an online purchase, or accessing government services, digital IDs are a popular way to verify a person online across various apps and platforms. However, the challenge arises when you need to manage and secure all your digital IDs, like email addresses, credentials, and personal information. Well, the way digital identities are managed today often involves a centralized system like social media apps and platforms, which can leave individuals vulnerable.\",\"slug\":\"what-is-decentralized-identity\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/decentralized-identity-blog-img.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Explore decentralized identity, its benefits, and how it works with private and government wallets to secure your personal data for safer digital interactions.\",\"content\":\"\\n**If a company or platform holding your personal data is hacked, it can expose your information to misuse.** \\n\\nThat’s where **decentralized digital identities (DIDs)** can help, offering a new model where you, and only you, control your data.\\n\\nIn this blog, we’ll explore how decentralized identity works, its use in private wallets and government-backed wallets, the benefits they offer, and the future of [**Digital Identity Security**](https://www.miniorange.com/products/digital-identity-verification).\\n\\n\\n\\n## What is Decentralized Identity? {#what-is-decentralized-identity}\\n\\nImagine storing all your personal information—like your ID, passport details, and credentials—on a digital wallet rather than on social media platforms. That’s the idea behind decentralized identity (DID). It's built on blockchain technology—a secure and transparent system that gives individuals complete ownership of their identity information. \\n\\nWith this system, instead of trusting a third party to manage your identity, you store your credentials in a digital wallet. These wallets, which can either be private or government-backed, allow you to **share only the information you choose** and prove your identity without compromising your privacy.\\n\\n\\n## How Does Decentralized Identity Work with Private \u0026 Government Wallets? {#how-it-works}\\n\\nDecentralized identities (DIDs) let individuals fully control their own identity information without depending on a central authority. Let’s break down how it works with both private and government-backed wallets.\\n\\n### 1.Private Wallets\\n\\nPrivate wallets allow users to create a digital identity that’s securely stored and linked to cryptographic keys. This means people can hold credentials—like diplomas or age verifications—that are digitally signed by trusted sources. \\n\\nWhat’s great about private wallets is their **“selective disclosure”** feature, which lets users share specific information without giving away more than they want. For example, you can prove your age without revealing your birthdate. This approach gives users full control, so they can decide who sees their information and can change access at any time without relying on any one authority.\\n\\n### 2. Government-Backed Wallets\\n\\nGovernment-backed wallets offer digital identities by connecting to official records, like national IDs. In this case, the government manages the verification process, which boosts trust for services like healthcare, voting, and social benefits. \\n\\nUsers still control who sees their information and can decide what to share. Plus, if they ever need to revoke access to certain information, these wallets have built-in privacy protections to ensure extra data stays private.\\n\\n## Benefits of Decentralized Identities (DIDs) {#benefits}\\n\\nDecentralized identities (DIDs) aren’t just about keeping your information safe—they’re about **boosting privacy, security, convenience, and trust**. Here’s a breakdown of the benefits of this new approach to identity:\\n\\n1. **You Own Your Data** \\n With DIDs, you’re in charge of your personal data. Instead of scattering your information across various platforms, you keep it all in your digital wallet. When it’s time to share, you only send out the info that’s needed, and you control who sees it.\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n2. **Stronger Digital ID Security** \\n Decentralized digital identity uses blockchain technology to protect your interactions and transactions. Since your identity is distributed across the network, there’s no single point of vulnerability, which helps prevent the large-scale data breaches often seen in centralized systems.\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n3. **Say Goodbye to Passwords** \\n With DIDs, you don’t need multiple passwords. Instead, you use cryptographic keys and wallet logins, allowing you to verify your identity across platforms using a single digital wallet—no more juggling credentials!\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n4. **Less Fraud and Identity Theft** \\n Decentralized ID significantly reduces fraud by relying on verified credentials. Each credential is securely signed and confirmed by trusted sources, like government agencies, making it nearly impossible for anyone to impersonate you.\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n5. **Building Trust in Government Services** \\n Government wallets built on decentralized digital identity can strengthen trust between citizens and public institutions. People can feel confident that their data won’t be misused or altered without their consent.\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n6. **Future Ready: Metaverse and Web3** \\n Decentralized ID is essential for the evolving metaverse and Web3. In these virtual environments and decentralized apps, you need a secure way to prove your identity without relying on centralized platforms.\\n\\n## Real-World Uses of Decentralized Identities (DIDs) {#uses-of-decentralized-identity}\\n\\n- **Workplace and Remote Collaboration** \\nAs remote work becomes standard, decentralized identity is transforming access management for businesses. With DIDs, organizations can simplify access controls and enhance collaboration security. \\n**For Example**: Employees can access company systems and apps using DIDs instead of traditional usernames and passwords. This reduces the risk of password-related security breaches and streamlines access management.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n- **Government Services** \\nGovernments are exploring DIDs to make public services safer and more accessible. By adopting digital wallets for citizens, they can enhance access to services while safeguarding personal data. \\n**For Example**: A government-backed decentralized identity wallet can allow citizens to access services like voting, tax filing, or social benefits securely. This method improves efficiency and reduces fraud by ensuring that only eligible individuals access certain services.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n- **Financial Services** \\nThe financial industry is adopting decentralized identity to improve identity verification and reduce fraud. Banks and other institutions can leverage decentralized wallets to simplify customer onboarding while maintaining regulatory compliance. \\n**For Example**: During a loan application, a user can share verified credentials, like credit history and income, without disclosing sensitive information. This not only reduces identity theft risk but also speeds up the application process.\\n\\n## Conclusion: Why Decentralized Identity Matters {#conclusion}\\n\\nAs our lives become increasingly digital, decentralized identity will be essential in protecting personal information. Whether through private wallets for user-controlled digital footprints or government-supported solutions for added trust, DIDs are paving the way for secure, user-centric identities. \\nThis isn’t just a trend—it’s the future of digital security.\\n\\nTake the first step toward a more secure digital identity! Contact us today at info@xecurify.com to learn how our Decentralized ID solutions can empower you.\\n\\n## Additional Resources: {#additional-resources}\\n- [Get our Digital Identity Login Plugin on WordPress Marketplace](https://wordpress.org/plugins/digital-identity-login/)\\n- [Transform Your WordPress Login with Digital ID Login](https://plugins.miniorange.com/digital-identity-login)\\n- [Digital ID Login and Access Control for Applications](https://www.miniorange.com/products/digital-identity-verification)\\n- [Verify Your Decentralized Identity Using the Dock Wallet](https://plugins.miniorange.com/guide-to-verify-digital-identity-using-dock-wallet)\\n- [Verify Your microsoft digital Identity Using microsoft authenticator](https://plugins.miniorange.com/guide-to-verify-microsoft-digital-identity-using-microsoft-authenticator)\\n\\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"Solutions\"],\"tags\":[\"decentralized identity\",\"decentralized digital identity\",\"self sovereign identity\",\"dids\"],\"createdOn\":\"2024-11-14\"},{\"title\":\"Digital Identity Security: How Business Can Leverage It 2025? \",\"description\":\"As everything is moving online these days, from shopping to healthcare, the need for stronger, more secure authentication methods has become important. This is especially true at a time when cases of identity theft have skyrocketed globally. Recent reports have shown that identity theft cases resulted in a whopping $23 billion in losses in 2023 alone. This indicates that both businesses and consumers are feeling the heat.\",\"slug\":\"what-is-digital-identity\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/what-is-digital-identiy-banner.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Discover what digital identity means and how it shapes your online presence. Learn about the key benefits, uses, and risks of digital identity.\",\"content\":\"\\nWith hackers always on the lookout for weak links, such as simple passwords that are easy to crack, ensuring the right individuals have access to the right resources without compromising privacy is crucial. That’s where [**digital identity security**](https://www.miniorange.com/products/digital-identity-verification) comes to the rescue. But **what is digital identity?**\\n\\nIn this article, we’ll dive into digital identity definition, what digital identity really means, and why it’s a game-changer for protecting our information. We’ll also explore **how digital identity works**, the importance of digital identity protection, and the potential of decentralized digital identity solutions.\\n\\nLet’s dive in!\\n\\n## What is Digital Identity? {#what-is-digital-identity}\\n\\nDigital identity, often called a **digital ID**, is the information that proves who you are in the digital world. Instead of using traditional IDs like usernames and passwords, your **digital identity uses government-based IDs, social media accounts like Google or Facebook, or even cryptographic keys to verify you online**. Whether logging into apps, making online purchases, or accessing services, your digital identity keeps things secure and ensures only you have access to your personal info. It’s all about making your online experience easier and safer.\\n\\n\\n## Why is Digital Identity Important for Businesses? {#why-digital-identity}\\n\\nDigital identity is crucial for modern business operations as it helps ensure that only authorized employees or customers can access sensitive data, apps, and services. By verifying users through digital identities, businesses can experience the following benefits:\\n\\n### Better Security Against Identity Thefts\\n\\nOne big benefit of using digital ID is its strong security. Businesses can ensure only the right person accesses their accounts. They can protect important data from digital identity theft and fraud using advanced security measures like data encryption and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).\\n\\n### Greater Convenience\\n\\nDigital identity transforms how employees and customers interact with online services. With a single, verified digital identity, businesses can quickly and efficiently authenticate their users or staff using specific digital identifiers. This approach not only saves time but also reduces the hassle of managing multiple accounts and remembering numerous passwords.\\n\\n### Flexibility \u0026 Personalized User Experience\\n\\nAs more people work from home and use online services, digital identity has become essential. It helps companies stay compliant and protect their assets in a rapidly changing technology landscape.\\n\\nMoreover, digital identities can be securely stored in digital wallets that can be customized to fit each user's needs and preferences. This personalization improves user satisfaction and provides businesses with a new way to add value and build strong relationships with their customers.\\n\\n### Global User Access and Connectivity\\n\\nDigital identities make it easier for businesses to work with people globally. This enables businesses to expand internationally, manage payments from various locations, and collaborate with partners worldwide.\\n\\n\\n## How Does Digital Identity Work? {#how-does-digital-identity-works}\\n\\n**Digital identity** works on the principles of verifying unique information about a user to grant access to an application or website. These digital IDs can be as simple as a security PIN or more advanced, like a smartphone credential or government-issued ID.\\n\\nWhen a user tries to log in, businesses can verify their digital ID against a stored ID to confirm their identity. This process is quick, secure, and ensures that only authorized individuals access specific resources.\\n\\nMany [**digital identity solutions**](https://plugins.miniorange.com/digital-identity-login) also incorporate **multi-factor authentication (MFA)**, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring an additional step, such as entering a **one-time password (OTP)** sent to the user’s phone. Understanding how digital identity works is essential in today’s digital landscape, where identity theft and security are major concerns. With effective digital identity protection, users can ensure that their information remains secure and safeguarded against potential threats.\\n\\n## Types of Digital Identity {#types-of-digital-identiy}\\n\\n 1. **Government-Issued Digital ID** \\n These digital IDs represent government-issued identification like passports, driver's licenses, or national IDs. They are typically used for verifying a citizen's identity in both offline and online environments. \\n **Examples**: Gov.UK Verify (UK), Aadhaar (India), eID (Estonia).\\n\\n \u0026nbsp;\\n\\n 2. **Financial Digital ID** \\n Digital identities associated with financial institutions are primarily used for banking, payments, and other financial services. They ensure secure transactions and protect against fraud, highlighting the importance of digital identity protection. \\n **Examples**: PayPal ID, BankID (Sweden).\\n \\n \u0026nbsp;\\n \\n 3. **Social Media and Platform ID** \\n Users can verify their identity across multiple social media platforms using these digital identities, which are generated by social media sites or online services. \\n **Examples**: Google Account, LinkedIn profile, Facebook ID, Apple ID.\\n \\n \u0026nbsp;\\n \\n 4. **Federated IDs** \\n These digital identities, enabled by federated authentication standards like SAML or OAuth, allow users to access multiple services with a single set of credentials. This is a key aspect of how digital identity works. \\n **Examples**: Single Sign-On (SSO) systems like Okta, Microsoft Azure AD.\\n \\n \u0026nbsp;\\n \\n 5. **Blockchain-Based Digital ID** \\n Blockchain networks store these decentralized digital identities, providing individuals with control over their personal information and enabling secure, unalterable authentication. This is a prime example of digital identity using blockchain technology. \\n **Examples**: Sovrin, uPort, SelfKey.\\n \\n \u0026nbsp;\\n \\n 6. **Corporate/Enterprise Digital ID** \\n Businesses use these digital identities to verify employee identities and provide access to various physical and digital company resources, ensuring digital identity security within the organization. \\n **Examples**: Company-issued smart cards or badges, Active Directory identities.\\n \\n \u0026nbsp;\\n \\n 7. **Decentralized Identity (DID)** \\n In this model, individuals own and control their digital identity, with no central authority managing their information. It utilizes cryptographic proofs, like blockchain, to verify identity, showcasing the benefits of digital wallets in providing secure access. \\n **Examples**: Decentralized IDs from Microsoft, Verifiable Credentials.\\n\\n## Common Uses of Digital Identity {#common-uses}\\n\\nDigital identity security is essential for businesses as it helps **protect sensitive information, streamline operations, and enhance customer trust**. Here are some common uses for digital identity security in businesses:\\n\\n 1. **eCommerce \u0026 Consumer Identity** \\n Digital IDs are used in eCommerce to verify user identities, authenticate online shoppers, and prevent fraud during checkout processes. \\n **Example**: Verifying digital identity for age-restricted purchases like alcohol or other regulated products in online stores.\\n 2. **Healthcare Systems** \\n In healthcare, digital IDs streamline access to medical records, appointment systems, and telemedicine platforms. They ensure that sensitive data is securely handled and shared among authorized personnel. \\n **Example**: Patients use digital IDs to securely access their medical records, schedule telehealth appointments, and grant temporary access to their doctors.\\n 3. **Financial Transactions** \\n In the finance sector, digital IDs play a significant role in Know Your Customer (KYC) processes, digital banking, and secure payment systems. They are used to verify identities and prevent fraud. \\n **Example**: Verifying a user’s identity during cryptocurrency transactions or transferring funds across borders using blockchain technology.\\n 4. **Cross-border Travel \u0026 Immigration** \\n Many countries use digital IDs for international travel, enabling more secure and streamlined border control and visa processes.\\n\\n## Digital Identity: Use Case {#usecases}\\n\\n### Mobile Banking with Digital Identity\\n \\n- **Identity Verification:** \\nWhen a user signs up for a mobile banking app, they are required to provide personal information like a government-issued ID (e.g., a passport or driver’s license) and undergo identity verification, often by submitting a selfie or video for facial recognition.\\n- **Digital Identity Creation:** \\nOnce verified, the bank creates a digital identity for the user. This digital identity consists of verified personal data tied to the user's account and mobile device.\\n- **Secure Login:** \\nWhen accessing the app, the user can log in using multi-factor authentication (MFA), such as biometric authentication, or a one-time password (OTP) sent via SMS or email. The digital identity ensures that only the verified user can access their bank account, thus enhancing digital identity security.\\n- **Transaction Authorization:** \\nWhen making transactions, the app uses the user’s digital identity to validate their identity in real-time, ensuring secure payments. For example, to transfer money or make online purchases, the user might be asked to authenticate using facial recognition to confirm that the transaction is authorized by them.\\n- **Monitoring and Alerts:** \\nThe digital identity system constantly monitors the user’s login patterns, device information, and location. If unusual activity is detected (e.g., login from a new device or location), the system might trigger additional identity checks, like sending an alert or requesting MFA, to protect the user’s account. This proactive approach is essential for digital identity protection against threats like digital identity theft.\\n\\n## Risks of Digital Identity {#risks}\\n\\nWhile digital identities offer multiple benefits, they also come with certain risks. A key concern is the possibility of data breaches. If a hacker gets hold of your digital identity, they could steal personal information, leading to digital identity theft. Another risk is the misuse of your data by organizations, which could invade your privacy. \\nTo reduce these risks, many digital identity solutions use strong security features like encryption and digital identity on blockchain to protect your information. However, it’s still important for users to take precautions, such as using strong passwords and enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA), to keep their digital identities safe.\\n\\n## How to Choose a Digital Identity Security Solution? {#how-to-choose-digital-identity-sol}\\n\\nChoosing a digital identity security solution is crucial for ensuring compliance and user trust. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision:\\n\\n### Step 1: Assess Your Business Needs \\nDetermine why you need identity verification in the first place. Is it for KYC compliance, fraud prevention, or user onboarding? Consider any industry-specific regulations (e.g., financial services, healthcare) that may influence your choice.\\n\\n### Step 2: Evaluate the Service Provider \\nLook for a service provider that offers a variety of verification methods, such as document verification (e.g., passports, Government IDs), and biometric verification (e.g., facial recognition, fingerprints). Ensure the service can easily integrate with your existing systems, APIs, and workflows. Understanding **what is digital identity** and how it applies to your business will help you in this process.\\n\\n### Step 3: Check Security Features \u0026 User Experience \\nEnsure the service complies with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA). Choose a service that offers a smooth and user-friendly experience for your customers. Investigate the **digital identity protection** measures in place, including encryption and data anonymization.\\n\\n### Step 4: Test the Service \\nTake advantage of a free trial or demo to assess the service’s functionality and performance. Evaluate the quality of customer support offered, including availability and responsiveness. Inquire about the **benefits of digital wallets** if applicable to your service, as they can enhance the user experience.\\n\\n### Step 5: Plan for Scalability \\nChoose a service that can scale with your business as it grows, accommodating increasing verification volumes. This is especially important for businesses considering **decentralized digital identity solutions as scalability can be a significant factor**.\\n\\n### Step 6: Check for Customer Support \\nConsider consulting with experts or industry peers who have experience with **digital identity verification services**. Understanding digital identity security can also be enhanced through collaboration and learning from others in your field.\\n\\n## How miniOrange Can Help? {#how-miniorange-helps}\\n\\n[miniOrange](https://www.miniorange.com/) makes it easier and safer for companies to handle people's personal information. It helps businesses in sectors like banking, healthcare, education, and corporate to figure out who they're really dealing with. \\n\\nThe cool thing is that it gives users control over their digital identity and changes how businesses handle information. We've made a simple and secure system that lets companies and people safely share sensitive personal details, but only when given permission. This approach ensures digital identity protection and enhances overall digital identity security. \\nWith our solutions, businesses can effectively manage digital identifiers while minimizing the risks associated with digital identity theft. Moreover, our digital identity solutions are designed to help organizations ensure they comply with regulations and maintain customer trust.\\n\\nFor more information about our digital identity security solution, contact our tech experts at [info@xecurify.com](mailto:info@xecurify.com).\\n\\n## Additional Resources: {#additional-resources}\\n- [Get our Digital Identity Login Plugin on WordPress Marketplace](https://wordpress.org/plugins/digital-identity-login/)\\n- [Transform Your WordPress Login with Digital ID Login](https://plugins.miniorange.com/digital-identity-login)\\n- [Digital ID Login and Access Control for Applications](https://www.miniorange.com/products/digital-identity-verification)\\n- [Verify Your Decentralized Identity Using the Dock Wallet](https://plugins.miniorange.com/guide-to-verify-digital-identity-using-dock-wallet)\\n- [Verify Your microsoft digital Identity Using microsoft authenticator](https://plugins.miniorange.com/guide-to-verify-microsoft-digital-identity-using-microsoft-authenticator)\\n\\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"solutions\"],\"tags\":[\"what is digital identity\",\"digital identity definition\",\"digital identity\",\"digital identity solutions\"],\"createdOn\":\"2024-11-12\"},{\"title\":\"What is Identity Lifecycle Management?\",\"description\":\"Through Identity Lifecycle Management the entire digital identity lifecycle process gets automated, by managing user identities. \",\"slug\":\"what-is-lifecycle-management\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/what-is-lifecycle-management.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Streamline the identity management process such as automated workflows, provisioning, granting and revoking access, change of roles and De-provisioning. \",\"content\":\"\\nIdentity Lifecycle Management (ILM) offers a comprehensive solution for managing digital identities, encompassing not only user management but also controlling access levels for employees. This system effectively tracks an employee's journey from their first day at an organization until their departure. But before diving deeper into the intricacies of ILM, often synonymous with User Lifecycle Management, it's important to first grasp the fundamental concept of digital identity. \\n\\n### What is digital identity? {#what-is-digital-identity}\\n\\nDigital identity refers to a collection of information that uniquely represents an individual, organization, application, or device in the digital ecosystem. For this discussion, our focus will be on the digital identity of an individual user, exploring how this unique set of data defines and distinguishes a person in cyberspace\\n\\n\\n### What is Identity Lifecycle Management? {#what-is-identity-lifecycle-management}\\n\\nIdentity Lifecycle Management (ILM) becomes essential when an organization hires a new employee, enters into a contract, or engages the services of a third party. It involves providing access to crucial information for efficient task execution. However, it's important to recognize that identity management extends beyond just human identities. It encompasses a variety of non-human elements such as systems, roles, responsibilities, keys (API and SSH), and devices.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nAs organizational infrastructures grow more complex, particularly with the expansion of remote workforces accessing cloud services, the need for a comprehensive ILM strategy becomes paramount. This approach should encompass all accounts linked to the organization, including their respective access privileges, ensuring seamless and secure operations across the board.\\n\\n\\n\\n### Key Stages and Best Practices in Identity Lifecycle Management {#key-stages-and-best-practices-in-identity-lifecycle-management}\\n\\nLet us now have a look at some of the best practices and various stages of Identity lifecycle management. \\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n1. **Provisioning** – The integration of new employees, contractors, or third parties involves establishing their digital identities, a process that should adhere to the principle of least privilege. This approach ensures that individuals are granted only the minimum level of access necessary to fulfill their roles. Verification of a user's identity is typically achieved through [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) and [Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa) methods. These verification steps are crucial as they restrict access to what is essential for users to perform their tasks effectively and securely.\\n2. **Updating/ changes** - As the roles and privileges of users evolve, it's crucial to adjust their access to sensitive data accordingly. This can be ensured by implementing Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC). It ensures appropriate user access throughout the identity lifecycle. Equally important is revoking access when it's no longer necessary, as a fundamental aspect of the lifecycle management process\\n3. **Excess Privileges**: Over time, accounts, especially admin ones, can accumulate excessive privileges, particularly as employees shift roles. Such over-privileged accounts become prime targets for attackers. Regularly reviewing access rights is vital, not just for security, but also to ensure employees have permissions appropriate for their current tasks. Inadequate identity lifecycle management can result in employees retaining access beyond their needs or lacking necessary permissions, thereby affecting both productivity and security\\n4. **Deprovisioning** – Studies indicate that almost 50% of ex-employees still access their work accounts after leaving their position, whether through resignation or termination. Timely deprovisioning of these accounts is crucial to reduce the risks of unauthorized access or potential harmful actions, especially in cases of termination for cause. This principle is equally important for machine identities, such as those linked to service accounts, to ensure security and prevent misuse\\n\\n![Key Stages of Identity Lifecycle Management](/blog/assets/2024/how-lifecycle-management-works.webp)\\n\\n### Benefits of identity lifecycle management solution {#benefits-of-identity-lifecycle-management-solution}\\n\\nLet us now take a look at few of the benefits of identity lifecycle management (ILM) solution\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n- **System Overview**: Provides a comprehensive view of all digital identities and their permissions within the system.\\n- **Real-time Identity Governance**: Facilitates instant role updates, permission adjustments, and rights revocation.\\n- **Enhanced Security**: Ensures precise role definition and prevents excessive privileges, eliminating inactive 'zombie' accounts.\\n- **Efficient Password Management**: Enables password synchronization across platforms and simplifies password reset/change processes.\\n- **Seamless Integration Across Platforms**: Simplifies IT management by integrating critical applications, bridging gaps between IT and HR.\\n- **Breaking Down Operational Barriers**: Alleviates the complexity of managing disparate identity silos across applications.\\n- **Automation of Manual Tasks**: Reduces IT workload by automating repetitive identity management tasks, minimizing human error and security risks.\\n- **Regulatory Compliance Assurance**: Supports compliance with standards like HIPAA, PCI-DSS, through proper access management and rapid deprovisioning.\\n\\n\\n### PAM Integration with ILM {#pam-integration-with-ilm}\\n\\nPairing Privileged Access Management (PAM) with ILM adds another layer of security and efficiency. PAM specifically handles the access rights of privileged users, like administrators or those with high-level access to systems. Integrating PAM with ILM creates a more holistic approach to identity management.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nThis combination ensures that privileged accounts are governed with the same standards as regular accounts, providing a unified view of all access privileges across the organization. The integration helps in continuously monitoring and managing the lifecycle of privileged identities, reducing the risk of security breaches and enhancing compliance with regulatory standards. By incorporating PAM into ILM, organizations can achieve a more controlled and secure environment, while maintaining the flexibility and efficiency needed in dynamic business landscapes.\\n\\n### miniOrange's Identity Lifecycle Management (ILM) {#miniOrange-identity-lifecycle-management-ilm}\\n\\n\\nThe miniOrange's Identity Lifecycle Management (ILM) provides a complete solution tailored to the digital identity management requirements of modern organizations. This platform streamlines the identity management process, automated workflows, provisioning, de-provisioning, and access control, and ensures comprehensive management of digital identities. Not just that, the ILM solution emphasizes reducing human error and increasing productivity through the automation of manual tasks. Additionally, the platform features real-time identity governance, efficient password management, and a complete system overview. This approach not only enhances security measures but also significantly boosts operational efficiency.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nOverall, the miniOrange's ILM solutions are designed to adapt to the evolving digital landscape, with its ability to break down operational silos and ensure seamless integration across different platforms. It provides organizations with the tools to manage identities securely and efficiently. By implementing these solutions, organizations can protect their assets, comply with regulatory requirements, and streamline their identity management processes, thereby achieving a balance between security and operational efficiency.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"IAM\",\"Solutions\"],\"tags\":[\"featured\",\"IAM\",\"Solutions\"],\"createdOn\":\"2022-10-21\"},{\"title\":\"Phishing-resistant MFA: Elevate Your Security Beyond Traditional Authentication\",\"description\":\"Phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication is a defense mechanism against attackers who are attempting to bypass authentication controls and conduct malicious activities.\",\"slug\":\"what-is-phishing-resistant-mfa\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/phishing-resistant-mfa.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication is a defense mechanism against attackers who are attempting to bypass authentication controls and conduct malicious activities.\",\"content\":\"\\nToday’s digital world is interconnected and protecting user accounts with passwords alone is no longer enough. Cybercriminals have become adept at using phishing, social engineering, and other tactics to exploit weak points in traditional security methods.\\n\\n**Phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA)** is a modern solution designed to safeguard identities by eliminating the vulnerabilities found in older, less secure MFA methods.\\n\\nPhishing-resistant MFA goes beyond the usual factors and doesn’t rely on easily phished elements like passwords or one-time codes. Instead, it leverages advanced techniques, including public/private cryptography, security keys, and biometric verification, to lock down access even in the face of sophisticated phishing attempts.\\n\\nLet’s explore what makes phishing-resistant MFA different, why it’s essential, and how it offers a seamless, secure experience for users.\\n\\n\\\\[[Book Your Free Demo on Adaptive](https://www.miniorange.com/products/adaptive-multi-factor-authentication-mfa) Authentication\\\\]\\n\\n## What is a Phishing-Resistant MFA? {#What is a Phishing-Resistant MFA?}\\n\\nPhishing-resistant MFA is built to handle attacks that target traditional forms of authentication, such as password theft or phishing for one-time passcodes. Unlike conventional MFA, phishing-resistant MFA uses technology that makes it incredibly difficult, if not impossible, for cybercriminals to intercept or misuse.\\n\\nPhishing-resistant MFA primarily uses **public/private key cryptography** rather than a shared secret. The beauty of this approach is that it removes the possibility of attackers stealing or reusing authentication information, as nothing “secret” is shared during the login process. Here’s why it’s game-changing:\\n\\n1. **No Shared Secrets**: It doesn’t rely on passwords or OTPs that can be stolen or phished.\\n2. **FIDO2 and Biometric Authentication**: Using FIDO2 standards and biometric data like fingerprints, it’s extremely challenging for attackers to imitate or intercept these methods.\\n3. **Enhanced Usability**: By eliminating the need for additional user action, like entering an OTP, phishing-resistant MFA provides a streamlined and more user-friendly experience.\\n\\n## How is Phishing-resistant MFA Different from Traditional MFA? {#How is Phishing-resistant MFA Different from Traditional MFA?}\\n\\nTraditional MFA usually combines a password with an additional layer of security, such as an SMS code, which still relies on a shared secret. However, attackers have found ways to bypass these methods through phishing or SIM-swapping attacks, gaining access despite the extra step.\\n\\nIn contrast, phishing-resistant MFA eliminates the need for OTPs or passwords entirely by utilizing security keys or biometric authentication methods, creating a much stronger defense. **It’s not just about layering** **security—it’s about fundamentally changing how authentication works** to ensure that attackers cannot intercept or duplicate information.\\n\\n## The Problem with Traditional MFA {#The Problem with Traditional MFA}\\n\\nSo, why not stick with traditional MFA if it’s already in place? Here are the primary e issues:\\n\\n1. **Friction for Users**: Traditional MFA requires extra steps, like entering a code, which users often find cumbersome. This friction can lead to security fatigue and workarounds that ultimately reduce security.\\n2. **Vulnerability to Phishing**: SMS and email-based MFA methods are still susceptible to phishing and other social engineering attacks. For example, “push bombing” is a tactic where an attacker spams the user with MFA prompts until they accidentally approve access.\\n3. **Shared Secrets Remain a Weak Point**: Since traditional MFA relies on shared secrets, it’s vulnerable to replay attacks, where intercepted OTPs or passwords can be reused by attackers.\\n\\nPhishing-resistant MFA eliminates these issues by removing shared secrets, making it a more reliable choice for organizations that need high-level security.\\n\\n## Benefits of Phishing-resistant MFA {#Benefits of Phishing-resistant MFA}\\n\\nOrganizations that implement phishing-resistant MFA see multiple advantages beyond simply blocking phishing attacks:\\n\\n1. **Cost Savings**: Phishing attacks are costly—not just in direct financial losses but in terms of downtime, reputation damage, and recovery efforts. A secure MFA setup can prevent these costs.\\n2. **Seamless Remote Work**: Phishing-resistant MFA allows for secure access from any location, making it ideal for organizations with remote or hybrid workforces.\\n3. **Regulatory Compliance**: Many industries have stringent data protection regulations, and phishing-resistant MFA can help meet these requirements by ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive information.\\n4. **Enhanced User Experience**: Since phishing-resistant MFA is designed to minimize user actions and avoid cumbersome processes, it boosts productivity and satisfaction, especially compared to traditional MFA methods.\\n\\n## Phishing-resistant MFA Methods You Need to Know {#Phishing-resistant MFA Methods You Need to Know}\\n\\nA range of innovative techniques form the backbone of phishing-resistant MFA. Here are some standout methods:\\n\\n- **FIDO2 Authentication**: FIDO2 uses a cryptographic process where a private key, stored on the user’s device, pairs with a public key held by the server. Since there’s no password or code to phishing, attackers are left empty-handed.\\n- **Security Keys and Passkeys**: Hardware tokens (like a USB security key) are powerful tools for phishing-resistant MFA. These keys generate a unique, one-time cryptographic challenge that only the legitimate device can answer.\\n- **Biometric Authentication**: Biometrics, such as fingerprint scans or facial recognition, add an additional layer of user verification that is unique to each individual. Stored locally, this data is extremely hard for attackers to compromise.\\n- **Adaptive Authentication**: Phishing-resistant MFA can also use contextual factors like login location or user behavior to further verify identity. This makes it much harder for unauthorized users to access the account, even if they have some knowledge about the user.\\n\\n## Why is Phishing-resistant MFA the Gold Standard? {#Why is Phishing-resistant MFA the Gold Standard?}\\n\\nThe demand for phishing-resistant MFA is driven by the need for a more robust, future-proof defense against increasingly sophisticated phishing techniques. **It’s also gaining attention from government bodies** and leading security standards organizations:\\n\\nOMB’s Federal Zero Trust Strategy: The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has set guidelines for federal agencies to implement phishing-resistant MFA as part of a comprehensive Zero Trust approach. This guidance focuses on preventing credential theft, especially in high-risk areas.\\n\\nNIST Standards: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has also recommended that organizations adopt phishing-resistant MFA methods. NIST guidelines specify the use of methods that provide “verifier impersonation resistance,” which are resilient against phishing attempts.\\n\\nThese endorsements recognize phishing-resistant MFA as a necessary measure in the modern cybersecurity landscape, protecting sensitive information and ensuring secure access for employees and users.\\n\\n## Why Organizations Should Prioritize Phishing-resistant MFA {#Why Organizations Should Prioritize Phishing-resistant MFA}\\n\\nPhishing-resistant MFA is not just a security upgrade—it’s a business necessity. Phishing attacks are on the rise, and with generative AI making them even more convincing, organizations face higher risks of data breaches. When attackers manage to bypass traditional security measures, they can wreak havoc, costing businesses millions and damaging brand trust.\\n\\nBy proactively implementing phishing-resistant MFA, organizations can protect themselves and their users, stay compliant, and be better prepared to counter modern cyber threats.\\n\\nWhen it comes to selecting a phishing-resistant MFA solution, here are some factors to consider:\\n\\n- **Ease of Use**: Look for a solution that doesn’t require complicated setup or ongoing user action. This helps improve adoption rates and ensures compliance.\\n- **Compatibility with Identity Providers (IdPs)**: A good solution should integrate easily with your existing IdPs to enable seamless deployment and management.\\n- **FIDO Certified**: Check that the solution is FIDO Certified to ensure it meets global standards for security and interoperability.\\n- **Adaptability**: Consider whether the solution can work across multiple devices (desktop, mobile) and in offline scenarios, which is crucial for remote and on-the-go users.\\n\\nOrganizations can significantly reduce the risk of credential compromise while offering a better experience for users, by choosing the right phishing-resistant MFA solution.\\n\\nAre you having trouble finding a solution provider who will cater to all the above mentioned needs?\\n\\n## Advanced MFA Security with miniOrange’s MFA Solution {#Advanced MFA Security with miniOrange’s MFA Solution}\\n\\nminiOrange provides a phishing-resistant MFA solution based on FIDO2 standards that allows for passwordless, secure authentication across any environment—cloud or on-premises. The solution is built with public-key cryptography, eliminating shared secrets entirely and ensuring that users can securely authenticate without fear of credential theft. With a seamless user experience, miniOrange’s MFA platform is easy to deploy and manage, making it a top choice for organizations looking to elevate their security posture.\\n\\n## FAQs on Phishing-resistant MFA {#FAQs on Phishing-resistant MFA}\\n\\n1. **What makes MFA “phishing-resistant”?** \\n Phishing-resistant MFA eliminates shared secrets and uses cryptographic methods that are incredibly hard for attackers to intercept or duplicate.\\n2. **How is passwordless MFA different from phishing-resistant MFA?** \\n Passwordless MFA removes the need for passwords, while phishing-resistant MFA goes a step further by eliminating any shared secret that could be phished.\\n3. **Can phishing bypass 2FA?** \\n Yes, some 2FA methods, like SMS OTPs, can be bypassed via phishing. Phishing-resistant MFA avoids this by using secure, device-based authentication.\\n4. **Why are passkeys considered phishing-resistant?** \\n Passkeys are unique to the device and user, and they operate on cryptographic principles, making them resistant to interception.\\n\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"Why is Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) necessary for Banks and Financial Institutions?\",\"description\":\"MFA for Banks and Financial Institutions adds an extra layer of security which ensures that only the right people have access to the valuable assets and information.\",\"slug\":\"why-mfa-for-banks-and-financial-institutions\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/mfa-for-banks.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"MFA for Banks and Financial Institutions adds an extra layer of security which ensures that only the right people have access to the valuable assets and information.\",\"content\":\"\\n### Rise of Cybersecurity Threats to Banks and Financial Institutions {#rise-of-cybersecurity-threats-to-banks-and-financial-institutions}\\n\\nIt is estimated that the cost of cyber attacks in the banking sector has increased dramatically, reaching 15.4 million euros per firm yearly. Protecting the assets of the consumer is the main goal of cybersecurity in digital banking. More and more activities or transactions are being done online as more and more businesses are going cashless. Cyber crimes in digital banking have an impact on both the customer and the banks. Banks have to invest a substantial sum of money and resources in order to be able to recover data. Along with that banks also lose their customer’s trust when such issues arise. \\n\\n![Cyber Security Threats](/blog/assets/2023/cyber-security-threats.webp)\\n\\nBanking security experts today need to be familiar with a dizzying array of terminologies and methods, including Trojans, Rock Phish, phishing, pharming, spear phishing, session hijacking, man-in-the-middle, and man-in-the-browser attacks. Obtaining private user data like usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and social security numbers is the common goal of most attack tactics, despite the diversity of the attacks. The issue stems from the fact that these credentials are all static but never change. Once obtained, the attacker can use them to pose as the customer and commit fraud.\\n\\nEven though the end-consumer suffers losses, card issuers and banks will face the majority of the burden, including refunding the customer, dealing with refund fees/fines, and investigative expenses, which frequently result in reputation loss.\\n\\nThus, banks and financial institutions must have strong cybersecurity technology know-how because data breaches may make it difficult for people to trust financial institutions. If banks don’t take appropriate steps to safeguard users’ data, then it can be readily compromised resulting in many issues, such as fraud.\\n\\n### Why is MFA required for Banks and Financial Institutions? {#why-is-mfa-required-for-banks-and-financial-institutions}\\n\\nThe biggest drawback of using the traditional user ID and password logins is that the passwords can be easily stolen by hackers which can cause millions of dollars in damages. Brute-force cyber attacks are a serious concern since cyber criminals can use automated password cracking tools to try different login and password combinations until they discover the proper combination. Although locking an account after a specific number of unsuccessful login attempts might aid with organisation security, hackers have access to a variety of different ways to get access to systems. This is why implementing Multi-factor Authentication is crucial for an organization as it can greatly reduce cybersecurity-related risks.\\n\\nMultifactor authentication is a security measure that requires users to provide more than one piece of evidence to verify their identity. This can include something that the user knows, like a password or PIN, something that the user has, like a security token or key, or something that the user is, like a fingerprint or iris scan.\\n\\nBy requiring multiple forms of authentication, banks and financial institutions can make it much harder for unauthorized individuals to access sensitive data and assets. Multifactor authentication can also make it easier to track and manage user access, as each user will need to have their own unique set of authentication factors.\\n\\nThere are a few different ways that banks and financial institutions can implement multifactor authentication. Banks and financial institutions should carefully consider which authentication factors to use and how to best implement multifactor authentication in order to protect their data and assets. Let’s have a look at the different types of MFA methods.\\n\\n \\n### Types of MFA methods {#types-of-mfa-methods}\\n\\nThe three most fundamental categories or authentication factors are Something you know, also known as the knowledge factor; something you have, sometimes known as the possession element; and something you are, also known as the inherence factor.\\n\\n- **Knowledge factor**: Answering a personal security question is often required for knowledge-based authentication. Passwords, four-digit personal identification numbers (PINs), and one-time passwords are the most common knowledge factor technologies (OTPs).\\n- **Possession factor**: Users must have something specific in their possession in order to log in, such as a badge, token, key or phone subscriber identity module (SIM) card. For mobile authentication, a smartphone often provides the possession factor in conjunction with an OTP app.\\nThe most common possession factor user scenarios include mobile authentication, where users receive a code via their smartphone to gain or grant access. These include text messages and phone calls sent to a user as an out-of-band method, and smartphone OTP apps.\\n- **Inherence factor**: Any biological characteristics that are verified for login by the user. \\n\\nThe following biometric verification techniques are included in inheritance factor technologies: \\n\\n- retina/iris scan\\n- fingerprint scan\\n- facial recognition\\n- voice recognition \\n\\n### Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for SWIFT Banking Application {#multi-factor-authentication-mfa-for-swift-banking-application}\\n\\nThe Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, or SWIFT, is the world’s top provider of secure financial messaging services. SWIFT is a global banking application that is used by thousands of banks and financial institutions around the world on a daily basis.\\n\\nThe SWIFT infrastructure is used to securely transmit more than 40 million financial communications each day. It allows the transfer of trillions of dollars of cross-border payments between 11,000 financial institutions in more than 200 countries with each member having its own SWIFT code. \\n\\nSWIFT has been the target of attacks in recent years, with criminals attempting to send fraudulent messages through the system. MFA can help protect against these types of attacks by requiring the user to provide more than just a password to log in and greatly reduce the risk of an unauthorized individual trying to access a critical banking application like SWIFT.\\n\\n### miniOrange’s MFA Solution {#miniOrange-mfa-solution}\\n\\nminiOrange provides an advanced [MFA solution](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa) that ensures the correct identity has access to your sensitive information.\\n\\n![MFA Workflow](/blog/assets/2023/mfa-workflow.webp)\\n\\n### MFA methods supported by miniOrange {#mfa-methods-supported-by-miniorange}\\n\\nminiOrange supports [15+ authentication methods](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-methods) that include:\\n\\n- **SMS and Phone Callback**: Receive a text on your mobile with the information required to validate yourself for the second factor.\\n- **MFA Apps**: Receive a Time-based OTP Token (TOTP) by an external authentication app such as Google/Microsoft authenticator for secure login.\\n- **miniOrange Authenticator App**: Use the miniOrange authenticator to get your login information in the form of a soft token, push notification or a QR code.\\n- **Email**: Get your login information such as login links and password keys on your registered email address.\\n- **Hardware Token**: Use a physical USB token on your computer, which generates the required information to gain access.\\n- **Security Questions**: Answer a few knowledge-based security questions which are only known to you to authenticate yourself.\\n\\n### Adaptive Authentication/Risk-based Authentication {#adaptive-authentication-risk-based-authentication}\\n\\nminiOrange provides an advanced form of Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) known as Adaptive Authentication.\\n\\n[Adaptive Authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/adaptive-multi-factor-authentication-mfa) (Risk-Based Authentication) is a process of selecting the right authentication factors depending on a user’s risk profile defined and tends to adapt to the type of authorization factors.\\n\\nAdaptive MFA authentication prompts for Multi-Authentication (MFA) based on the user’s behaviour, device IP, and geo-location, resulting in the highest degree of protection. Simply stating, authentication techniques are changed based on real-time circumstances. \\n\\nEvery login attempt does not have to go through 2FA with risk-based authentication. Instead, each and every transaction is analyzed and risk-assessed. In addition, a risk score is provided to determine if the transaction can be completed safely.\\n\\nFor example, when an employee of the bank tries to access a critical application such as SWIFT, adaptive authentication determines the risk levels based on the user’s role, resource significance, location, time of day, and also the day of the week. Based on their behaviour over time, the system may maintain track of users’ normal activities. Automatic rules will be defined based on behaviour, and authentication will be prompted accordingly. This helps to strongly verify and give access only to the required users.\\n\\n### Benefits of miniOrange MFA Solution {#benefits-of-miniOrange-mfa-solution}\\n\\n- Enhanced Security\\n- Fraud Prevention\\n- Real-time Restriction Methods based on user attributes like:\\n - IP address\\n - Device ID\\n - Geo-location\\n - Time of access\\n- Improved User Trust\\n- Reduced Management Cost\\n- Increased Productivity and Flexibility\\n- Adaptability for Different Use-Cases\\n\\n### Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Guidelines {#reserve-bank-of-india-rbi-guidelines}\\n\\nSince October 1, 2021, India’s Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made MFA essential for transactions involving automatic recurring payments such as phone top-up, DTH, OTT, and utility bills.\\n\\nInstead of the earlier, more straightforward auto-debit rules, the new regulations, which went into effect on October 1, 2021, required customers to give their consent for every recurring payment of over Rs 5,000 and to go through a two-factor authentication process each time a payment is to be made.\\n\\nBanks now have to notify consumers in advance of any regular payments that are due and only deduct the money after verification, per these new regulations. Additionally, for recurring payments of more than Rs. 5000, banks are required to issue a one-time password (OTP).\\n\\nThe rules were put in place to make digital payments for customers safe and secure.\\n\\nRBI has provided guidelines for implementing multi-factor authentication. You can find more information on these rules here.\\n\\n### How miniOrange implemented MFA for Punjab National Bank (PNB) {#how-miniOrange-implemented-mfa-for-punjab-national-bank-pnb}\\n\\nAs a multinational bank that is government-run, privacy is a crucial factor in every transaction. PNB ran into an issue with the Swift Application’s design inside its department that handled global transactions. International transactions necessitate the use of foreign currencies. Several SAML-compliant apps were used to manage these currencies. Even though PNB had a private network for these apps, they only had their Active Directory-based username and password authentication to verify the user identities of the workers.\\n\\nAs a result, a number of apps were open to unauthorized access by people or other entities that might exploit current user IDs to log into the applications. This can be extremely damaging to the organisation and its clients. PNB decided that these apps needed the Second Factor of Authentication to close these vulnerabilities in their system. Users would authenticate twice, first with their current Active Directory credentials and again with a different set of values from OTP, Google authenticator, hardware tokens, and other sources, increasing their security.\\n\\nminiOrange provided PNB with an On-Premise solution for Two-Factor Authentication. This solution was critical in increasing security and preventing unauthorized access to critical applications.\\n\\nYou can read more on how miniOrange provided a custom MFA solution based on PNB’s requirements here.\\n\\n### Conclusion {#further-reading}\\n\\nMulti-factor authentication (MFA) can be an important security measure for banks and financial institutions. MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide more than one form of authentication. It ensures that only the right people have access to the valuable assets and information of a bank or financial institution.\\n\\nMFA is needed for banks to protect against various online threats, such as phishing attacks, account takeovers and several others. In this digital age, it is more important than ever to have the proper security measures in place to protect your business and customers. MFA is one of the most effective ways to protect your organization from cyber-crime.\\n\\nYou can sign up for a free trial account to test miniOrange’s MFA solution here or if you would like to see a demo of our MFA solution click here.\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"iam\"],\"tags\":[\"PAM\",\"IAM\"],\"createdOn\":\"2023-07-22\"},{\"title\":\"What Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP)? Explained\",\"description\":\"Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP) minimize risk by eliminating persistent privileged access in IT environments.\",\"slug\":\"zero-standing-privileges-zsp\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/zero-standing-privileges-zsp.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Zero Trust is an approach to perimeter-less security that helps create an effective environment, policies, and infrastructure to minimize data breaches. Although many enterprises were moving towards the Zero-Trust model, Remote working (Work From Home) accelerated it by ten folds.\",\"content\":\"\\nZero Standing Privileges (ZSP) is a proactive security strategy that focuses on restricting access to sensitive data by removing permanent access rights. This approach ensures that access privileges are granted on a Just-in-Time basis, significantly reducing the risk of data breaches and compliance issues. \\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nIn this blog, we will dive into the concept of zero-standing privileges,\\n\\n- Examine how standing privileges arise\\n- Discuss the implementation of Just-in-Time (JIT) access, and \\n- Know more about the ZSP model.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nWe will also highlight the potential risks associated with standing privileges, outline the advantages of adopting a zero standing privilege philosophy, and overview of the best practices for integrating ZSP into your security framework. \\n\\n## What is Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP)? {#What is Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP)?}\\n\\nThe term Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP) was coined by [Gartner](https://www.gartner.com/en) that define the ideal state for managing privileged access in an organization to reduce the risks of credential theft, misuse of privileges, security breaches, and data loss.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nZero Standing Privileges (ZSP) is a security concept where no persistent or always-on privileged access rights are granted to any identities or accounts, be it a human or a machine. This approach aims to eliminate standing privileges, operating under the principle that privileges should only be granted on a [Just-in-Time (JIT)](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/just-in-time-privileged-access) basis. \\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nZSP represents the ideal outcome in a [Privileged Access Management (PAM)](https://www.miniorange.in/products/privileged-access-management-pam) model, where continuous authentication and the application of the least privilege are essential. The framework aligns closely with [Zero Trust](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/zero-trust-security-model/) strategies, which advocate for the removal of default, and uninterrupted access privileges and emphasize that no access should be given based on assumed trust.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nImplementing ZSP means that administrative or authorized access is never pre-assigned but is automatically allocated for specific tasks and only for the necessary duration. This method significantly reduces the cyberattack surface by limiting the opportunities for privilege abuse. By ensuring that privileges are securely tailored and short-lived, ZSP helps prevent the collection of access rights that could lead to data breaches, unauthorized data access, and other security violations. This approach enhances security protocols and supports compliance by implementing strict access control standards.\\n\\n\\n## What is a Just-in-Time Access Model? {#what-is-a-just-in-time-access-model}\\n\\nThe [Just-in-Time (JIT)](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/just-in-time-privileged-access) Access Model is a strategic approach to privilege management that drastically reduces the active window during which privileges are available. Unlike traditional models that grant standing privileges indefinitely, JIT access limits privilege activation to the precise moments they are needed. This targeted allocation minimizes the attack window, significantly enhancing the organization's security structure. By controlling the duration of access, JIT effectively closes the gaps that could potentially be exploited by malicious user activities.\\n\\n![just in time (jit) access model](/blog/assets/2024/what-is-just-in-time-access.webp)\\n\\nImplementing a JIT model transforms how administrative privileges are handled. For example, in a standard environment, an administrator might have continuous access throughout the week, 24*7, 7 days a week, totaling 168 hours. \\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nHowever, with JIT, this access could be restricted to as little as a few hours, or even minutes per week, based on specific tasks and operational requirements. This reduction ensures that access rights are provided dynamically and only as needed. \\n\\n## Why are Zero Standing Privileges Important? {#Why are Zero Standing Privileges Important?}\\n\\nZero Standing Privileges (ZSP) are increasingly recognized as an essential aspect of modern cybersecurity frameworks, particularly in environments where access rights need to be revised frequently. By adopting ZSP, organizations implement [granular access control](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/granular-access-control), policy-based security controls that provide users with short-term access on a needed basis. \\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nThis approach not only ensures that access rights are promptly revoked after the completion of a task but also significantly reduces the administrative burden on IT teams who would otherwise spend considerable time on [provisioning and de-provisioning](https://www.miniorange.com/products/user-provisioning) access. Moreover, the limited access granted under ZSP can enhance an organization's eligibility for cyber insurance, potentially lowering the costs associated with recovering from a security breach.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nAnother critical advantage of ZSP is its capacity to limit excessive administrative privileges, which are commonly overextended in many IT environments. Administrative users often retain high levels of access, which can pose significant security risks if exploited. By limiting administrative access to only what is necessary for specific tasks and durations, ZSP minimizes the risk of unauthorized activities and potential internal and external threats. Additionally, this model reduces the need for an organization to manage a large volume of passwords, secrets, and keys, thereby simplifying the security infrastructure and further securing the IT environment against breaches and unauthorized access.\\n\\n\\n### The risks of standing privileges\\n\\nLet us now have a look at a few of the risks associated with standing privileges \\n\\n![Risks of standing privileges according to Gartner](/blog/assets/2024/risks-of-standing-privileges.webp)\\n\\n1. **Excessive Access Risk**: Standing privileges allow for continuous, unmonitored access to IT resources, making them vulnerable if credentials are compromised, granting attackers unrestricted entry into the system.\\n2. **Security Issues with Permanent Access**: The necessity to constantly monitor who has access to what, especially in growing IT environments with remote work, demands significant ongoing management and can lead to security oversights.\\n3. **Increased Risk of Lateral Movement**: Withstanding privileges, attackers can use compromised credentials to move laterally within the network, accessing sensitive areas and escalating privileges, thus amplifying the potential damage from a breach.\\n4. **Resource Drain in Access Management**: Continuous provisioning and de-provisioning of access for new or departing employees can overextend an organization's resources, increasing the chance of errors that lead to breaches.\\n5. **Inadequacy of Traditional PAM Solutions**: Traditional [Privileged Access Management solutions](https://www.miniorange.com/pam/) often fail to adequately prevent breaches from compromised credentials, underscoring the need for a Zero Standing Privileges approach to limit access to resources strictly as needed.\\n\\n## What is Zero Trust vs least privilege? {#what-is-zero-trust-vs-least-privilege}\\n\\nZero Trust and the principle of least privilege are two fundamental concepts in cybersecurity that focus on minimizing access risks, but they differ in their approach and emphasis.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n[Zero Trust](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/zero-trust-security-model/) operates on the principle of \\\"never trust, always verify.\\\" This means it doesn't automatically trust anything inside or outside its network. Instead, Zero Trust requires verification for every access request regardless of where the request originates or what resource it accesses. It involves continuous authentication and authorization checks to ensure security is maintained throughout a session, not just at the entry point.\\n\\n![What is the Principle of least privilege? (PoLP)](/blog/assets/2024/principle-of-least-privilege-polp.webp)\\n\\n\\n[Least Privilege](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/principle-of-least-privilege-polp), on the other hand, is about limiting user access rights to only what is strictly necessary to perform their job functions. It focuses on minimizing the potential damage that could occur if an account is compromised. By providing the minimum level of access required, it reduces the risk and impact of a security breach.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nWhile Zero Trust encompasses a broader, more holistic approach to network security—constantly questioning the security status of assets and user access—least privilege is more specifically concerned with ensuring users don’t have more access than they need. Both approaches aim to enhance security by controlling access based on user identity and context, but they apply their principles in slightly different ways to protect digital environments.\\n\\n### Difference between ZSP and PoLP\\n\\n| Aspect | Zero Trust Security (ZTS) | Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP) |\\n|-------------------------------|------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|\\n| **Core Principle** | Never trust, always verify. | Grant the minimum necessary access. |\\n| **Verification** | Continuous authentication and checks. | Initial setup of minimal access, adjusted as needed. |\\n| **Scope** | Broad: network, devices, users, data. | Specific: user and application access. |\\n| **Focus** | Trust validation at every access. | Limiting access to minimize risk. |\\n| **User Access** | Dynamic based on risk assessment. | Static setup, modified as needed. |\\n| **Implementation** | MFA, micro-segmentation, monitoring. | Role management, access reviews, audits. |\\n| **Examples** | Multi-checkpoint user verification, secure remote access. | Assigning read-only access to sensitive data. |\\n\\n\\n\\n### How does Zero Standing Privileges work?\\n\\nZero Standing Privileges (ZSP) is a security approach designed to minimize the risk of excessive or unnecessary access rights within an organization's IT environment to their [Privileged Accounts](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-are-privileged-accounts/). \\n\\nHere’s how it works step-by-step:\\n\\n1. **Authentication and Request** : The process begins with a user authenticating themselves in the system. After authentication, the user requests specific access rights or entitlements. These requests are aligned with the principle of least privilege, meaning the user asks only for the access necessary to perform a particular task.\\n2. **Time-bound Access** : The request includes not only the specific entitlements needed but also the duration for which they are required. This duration should be as short as feasible to minimize risk, as longer access periods can potentially expose the system to greater security threats.\\n3. **Processing the Request** : After the request is made, it needs to be processed. In simpler or smaller-scale implementations, this might involve a manual approval flow where an assigned approver manually reviews and approves the request. However, for efficiency and to reduce the chance of human error, automating this approval process is recommended where feasible.\\n4. **Provisioning Access** : Once the request is approved, the system automatically provisions the requested entitlements to the user's federated identity. This means the access rights are temporarily granted to the user for the duration specified.\\n5. **Performing the Task** : With the entitlements provisioned, the user can then proceed to carry out the necessary tasks or work. The system ensures that access is configured correctly for the duration of the session.\\n6. **Termination of Access** : After the work is completed, the user either actively ends the session or lets the access rights expire as per the set time limit. The ZSP system then automatically enforces the removal of all the entitlements or roles that were granted temporarily.\\n\\nThis approach effectively reduces the risk of permanent, excessive, or unused privileges within the system, aligning with broader security strategies like Zero Trust by continuously adapting access controls based on ongoing assessments of need and risk.\\n\\nThe user is returned to the default state of zero permissions.\\n\\n## Explore miniOrange PAM Solution {#explore-miniorange-pam-solution}\\n\\nminiOrange PAM solution revolutionizes traditional Privileged Access Management by offering seamless and secure control over your organization's critical resources. With miniOrange PAM, you empower your team to grant access precisely when it's needed, enhancing security without compromising on productivity. Our solution utilizes the principles of zero standing privileges and just-in-time access, which minimizes the risk of unauthorized access and significantly reduces the threat of data breaches.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\nStart a free 30-day free trial of miniOrange PAM today and experience firsthand how straightforward and effective implementing zero standing privileges and just-in-time access can be.\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"concepts\",\"PAM\"],\"tags\":[\"PAM\",\"Zero Trust\",\"JIT\"],\"createdOn\":\"2024-07-25\"},{\"title\":\"What is Zero Trust Security \u0026 How does it work?\",\"description\":\"Zero Trust is an approach to perimeter-less security that helps create an effective environment, policies, and infrastructure to minimize data breaches. Although many enterprises were moving towards the Zero-Trust model, Remote working (Work From Home) accelerated it by ten folds.\",\"slug\":\"zero-trust-security-model\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/zero-trust-security-ztna.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Zero Trust is an approach to perimeter-less security that helps create an effective environment, policies, and infrastructure to minimize data breaches. Although many enterprises were moving towards the Zero-Trust model, Remote working (Work From Home) accelerated it by ten folds.\",\"content\":\"\\n## What is Zero Trust Security \u0026 How does it work ?\\n\\n**Zero Trust** is an approach to perimeter-less security that helps create an effective environment, policies, and infrastructure to minimize data breaches. Although many enterprises were moving towards the Zero-Trust model, Remote working (Work From Home) accelerated it by ten folds.\\n\\nZero Trust assumes that no **conventional** network **exists**; networks maybe local, cloud-based, or a combination or hybrid with resources anywhere as well as workers in any location. Although a lot of sellers have tried to create their own definitions of Zero Trust, there are a number of recognized organization standards that can help you bring Zero Trust into alignment with your organization.\\n\\nRemote Work increased demand for a zero trust model, because of its potential to remedy the Remote working challenges to security\\n\\n### What is Zero Trust ? {#what-is-zero-trust}\\n\\nZero Trust is a model that recognizes trust as a vulnerability and aims at eliminating trust from the Network while ensuring a simplified user experience. It assumes all users, devices, and endpoints are compromised and verify all requests based on their identity and before giving any access to resources.\\n\\nIt reduces the risk of successful data breach and contains severity of breach by eliminating trust and preventing lateral movement.\\n\\n![What is Zero Trust ? How does it work ?](/blog/assets/2023/zero-trust.webp)\\n\\n### Why is there a need for Zero Trust ? {#why-zero-trust-is-needed}\\n\\nIn the legacy system, security is defined by protecting organization resources from external threats. In legacy systems, a VPN or Firewall is used to create a perimeter around the organization’s network. All users/devices within the organization network, are considered as trusted users/devices, have unrestricted access to all company resources.\\n\\nThe recent rise in the popularity of remote working brought forth new challenges to the existing security system. With the majority of users working remotely (using remote networks), relying on this approach is less effective, less efficient, and more dangerous.\\n\\n### What is a Zero Trust Architecture? {#what-is-a-zero-trust-architecture}\\n\\nZero Trust model encourages micro-segmentation – it involves identifying Protect surface, a collection of networks most critical assets, data, and applications, and creating a perimeter around it. These perimeters act like a firewall for the protected surfaces and ensure that known, allowed and legitimate traffic can access the protected surface.\\n\\nOrganizations can strengthen security by using granular policies, thus reducing the chances of a breach and improving containment of breach if any takes place.\\n\\n### How does the Zero Trust security model work? {#how-does-the-zero-trust-security-model-work}\\n\\nIn a Zero Trust system all users, within the organization network perimeter and outside the organization network perimeter are treated as untrusted. All the users requesting resources are verified and RBA sessions are used to grant user access to resources.\\n\\n![Security Policy Enforcement](/blog/assets/2023/zero-trust-working.webp)\\n\\nAll the user requests and data pass through the security policy enforcement engine. This Security engine ensures protection by verifying device and identity before granting access to the data or applications, and further by monitoring session activities and implementing policies and threat assessment/intelligence.\\n\\n### Zero Trust Pillars {#zero-trust-pillars}\\n\\nThe philosophy behind zero-trust assumes that no user/device can be trusted and must be verified for authentication and authorization. The 4 pillars of the zero-trust approach are:\\n\\n- Assumption of all environments being hostile and breached.\\n- Verifying user, user device.\\n- Focusing on data protection and not the breach attack.\\n- Least privilege access to all users.\\n- Real-time monitoring of traffic for Malicious activities.\\n\\nUsers and devices are always verified and given the least privileges and access to requested resources. Users need to request access to other resources and are verified again for them. This way, the zero trust approach offers unrealistic security.\\n\\n### Challenges to Zero Trust {#challenges-to-zero-trust}\\n\\nAs Zero trust is a security methodology, it requires organizations to evaluate their security strategies and parameters for their system and make consistent efforts to evaluate and improve existing strategies. Some of the major challenges are:\\n\\n- Support for Zero trust system from management and users\\n- The rapid increase in devices leading to increased chances of unsecured end-point.\\n- The exponential growth of applications increases the need for tracking and monitoring.\\n\\n### Zero trust Maturity Curve {#zero-trust-maturity-curve}\\n\\nZero trust is the Implementation of the zero tesut model that can be classified into various stages on the basis of adoption and protection.\\n\\n![Security Policy Enforcement](/blog/assets/2023/zero-trust-maturity-curve.webp)\\n\\n#### Stage 0: Fragmented Identities\\n\\nOrganizations use multiple On-premise and cloud applications, and most of them are not connected with each other or a centralized directory. Identities for the different applications are stored on a number of devices.\\n\\nDue to these fragmented Identities, Securing and managing access to various applications becomes a challenge for IT, as it leaves large windows for attackers to exploit, and for users too, as it means they will need to maintain different login credentials for different applications.\\n\\nThis further increases the security concerns for IT probability of password fatigue or weak login credentials.\\n\\n#### Stage 1: Unified IAM\\n\\nThis involves resolving the challenges from fragmented Identity. This can be accomplished by adopting an [Identity and Access Management](https://idp.miniorange.com/) (IAM) or [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/single-sign-on-sso) solution. It would enable identity defragmentation by unifying all identities into a single IAM system and ensuring smooth access to both on-premise and cloud apps with a single set of credentials.\\n\\nA second-factor authentication method can also be implemented for additional security. Using access policy and group policy, securely access the Applications and resources.\\n\\n#### Stage 2: Contextual Access\\n\\nThis involves adding a layer of context-based access policy on top of Unified IAM to gather context regarding, user, application, device, network and provide access based on these context markers. These policies will allow organizations to fine-tune the access policy and better control and monitor access to resources and secure access to API.\\n\\nFor example, Asking for 2-factor authentication if a user logins from a new location or device.\\n\\n#### Stage 3: Adaptive Workforce\\n\\nThis can be defined as the last stage of Zero Trust implementation and focuses on Authentication \u0026 authorization access. At this stage, Authentication is a recurring process throughout the user experience through adaptive authentication and risk-based assessment to identify potential threats. Sessions are continuously monitored and Risk scores for sessions are calculated based on assessment. Security is increased through Risk intelligence while risk-based access help simplify the user experience.\\n\\n### Zero Trust History {#zero-trust-history}\\n\\nThe concept of zero trust has been around for a long time, dating back to the early 2000s. Zero trust is now a popular security model.\\n\",\"category\":[\"featured\",\"concepts\",\"iam\"],\"tags\":[\"Security\",\"Zero Trust\",\"Zero Trust Security\"],\"createdOn\":\"2022-05-12\"}],\"latest\":[{\"title\":\"The Ultimate Guide to Cloud-Based Access Control\",\"description\":\"Discover the benefits, challenges, and key features of cloud-based access control, a scalable and secure solution for modern organizations to manage access remotely.\",\"slug\":\"cloud-based-access-control\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/cloud-based-access-control.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Discover the benefits, challenges, and key features of cloud-based access control, a scalable and secure solution for modern organizations to manage access remotely.\",\"content\":\"\\nAs organizations increasingly migrate to the cloud, security concerns have become more critical than ever. According to the World Economic Forum, cyberattacks surged by 50.1% during the pandemic, with cloud platforms emerging as a primary target for cybercriminals. In March 2020 alone, phishing attacks increased by a staggering 600%.\\n\\nCloud-based access control has become an essential component of cloud security, enabling organizations to manage and restrict user access to sensitive resources securely.\\n\\nIn this guide, we will explore how cloud-based access control works, its benefits and challenges, and how you can implement it to safeguard your cloud environment.\\n\\n## What is Access Control for Cloud Security? {#what-is-access-control-for-cloud-security}\\nSecuring cloud environments requires strict control over who can access specific resources. Access control systems ensure that permissions are granted only to authorized users, safeguarding critical data and systems.\\n\\nAccess control is divided into two primary categories:\\n\\n- **Physical Access Control:** Protects tangible aspects of IT infrastructure, such as buildings and hardware.\\n- **Logical Access Control:** Secures digital resources like networks, systems, and data.\\n\\nLogical access control is a cornerstone of [Identity and Access Management (IAM)](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/). It governs how users interact with sensitive digital assets using [authentication and authorization protocols](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/authentication-authorization-difference/). This ensures compliance with frameworks like the [NIST Cybersecurity Framework](https://www.miniorange.com/compliances/nist-compliance) and [PCI DSS](https://www.miniorange.com/compliances/pci), which mandate robust access control measures to protect sensitive information.\\n\\n\\n### How Access Control Works? {#how-access-control-works}\\n\\nAccess control systems identify and authenticate users or entities, ensuring they are who they claim to be, and then authorize the appropriate level of access to resources. This process is supported by directory services and protocols like [Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-is-ldap/) and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), which help manage and verify user identities. The enforcement of these rules is done through different access control models, each designed to meet varying security requirements.\\n\\nHere’s a breakdown of the key types of access control models:\\n\\n#### **Mandatory Access Control (MAC)**\\n\\n- **Centralized control:** Access is determined by the system, not the user.\\n- **Security labels:** Resources are classified (e.g., \\\"Top Secret\\\"), and access is based on security clearance.\\n- **Strict enforcement:** Users cannot modify permissions; access is rigidly controlled.\\n- **Use cases:** Primarily used in high-security environments like military or government systems.\\n\\n#### **Discretionary Access Control (DAC)**\\n\\n- **User-based control:** Resource owners assign access permissions to other users.\\n- **Flexibility:** Owners can grant or revoke rights, such as read, write, or execute.\\n- **Potential risks:** Increased vulnerability due to the reliance on users to manage permissions.\\n- **Common use:** File-level access control in operating systems like Linux and Windows.\\n\\n#### **Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)**\\n\\nRole-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a model where access to resources is determined by the roles assigned to users, such as admin, HR, or employee. This system streamlines the management of permissions, as roles are tied to specific sets of access rights, rather than assigning individual permissions to each user.\\n\\n[RBAC](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-is-role-based-access-control-rbac/) is particularly efficient for businesses with well-established roles and functions, ensuring that users only have access to the resources necessary for their jobs. This approach enhances security by reducing the chances of unauthorized access and minimizes administrative overhead in managing permissions.\\n\\n**Rule-Based Access Control (RBAC extension)**\\n\\n- **Contextual rules:** Defines access based on conditions like time, IP address, or device type.\\n- **Conditional access:** Ensures access policies are flexible and responsive to environmental factors.\\n\\n**Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)**\\n\\n- **Granular permissions:** Access is granted based on attributes like user, location, device, or time.\\n- **Dynamic and adaptable:** Best suited for modern, cloud-based systems with complex access scenarios.\\n\\n\\n### How to Implement Access Control? {#how-to-implement-access-control}\\n\\nImplementing [access control](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-is-access-control/) is essential for safeguarding sensitive resources and ensuring that only authorized individuals can access critical systems and data. By establishing clear policies, selecting appropriate models, and utilizing tools like IAM, LDAP, and SAML, organizations can enforce strict access rules. \\n\\n#### **1. Define Access Control Policies:**\\nIdentify critical resources and define who should access them. Set clear access levels based on job roles and enforce security measures such as authentication and access conditions. This ensures consistent and controlled access management across the organization.\\n\\n#### **2. Choose the Right Access Control Model:**\\nSelect an access control model based on organizational needs. Use MAC for strict environments, DAC for flexibility, RBAC for role-based access, and [ABAC](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/what-is-attribute-based-access-control-abac/) for dynamic, attribute-based control. Choose the model that best suits your security requirements.\\n\\n#### **3. Set Up Identity and Access Management (IAM) Tools:**\\nImplement IAM tools that integrate with directory services like LDAP or Active Directory to manage user identities and permissions centrally. Use SSO for simplified authentication and MFA to strengthen security by requiring multiple forms of verification.\\n\\n#### **4. Assign Roles and Permissions:**\\nAssign roles based on job functions, ensuring users only have access to necessary resources. Apply the [Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP)](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/principle-of-least-privilege-polp/) to limit access. Enhance flexibility with RBAC or ABAC to apply conditional or attribute-driven access.\\n\\n#### **5. Integrate Access Control with Directory Services:**\\nIntegrate LDAP or Active Directory for centralized management of user roles and permissions. Use SAML for Single Sign-On (SSO), enabling seamless authentication across multiple systems, reducing complexity while maintaining centralized control and strong security.\\n\\n#### **6. Monitor and Audit Access:**\\nContinuously monitor access by tracking successful and failed login attempts, and log modifications to critical systems. Regular audits help identify improper access, ensure compliance, and quickly detect unauthorized activities, reducing the risk of security breaches.\\n\\n#### **7. Review and Update Regularly:**\\nRegularly review and update access policies and roles to reflect organizational changes. Conduct audits to ensure appropriate access permissions and revoke unnecessary access, ensuring compliance with security standards and mitigating new threats.\\nChallenges of Access Control\\n\\n\\n### Dynamically Managing Distributed IT Environments {#dynamically-managing-distributed-it-environments}\\nAs organizations adopt cloud services and remote work, managing access across a diverse range of distributed IT environments becomes increasingly complex. This requires integrating various platforms, applications, and networks while ensuring consistent security policies are enforced across all endpoints.\\n\\n**Password Fatigue** \\nUsers often struggle with remembering multiple passwords for various systems, leading to password fatigue. This can result in weaker password choices, reuse, or the bypassing of security protocols. Implementing solutions like Single Sign-On (SSO) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) can help mitigate this issue.\\n\\n**Compliance Visibility through Consistent Reporting** \\nEnsuring access control aligns with regulatory requirements is a challenge for organizations, especially with evolving compliance standards. Achieving consistent visibility through automated reporting and audits is critical for monitoring and demonstrating compliance with frameworks like GDPR, PCI DSS, or NIST.\\n\\n**Centralizing User Directories and Avoiding Application-Specific Silos** \\nIn many organizations, different applications manage user access independently, creating silos of user data. Centralizing user directories through platforms like Active Directory or LDAP helps streamline user management and reduces complexity, ensuring that access control policies are uniformly applied across all systems.\\n\\n**Data Governance and Visibility through Consistent Reporting** \\nProper data governance is critical to ensure that sensitive data is accessed only by authorized individuals. Maintaining visibility into access rights and generating consistent, real-time reporting enables organizations to track, audit, and control access to sensitive information, ensuring that data governance policies are upheld.\\n\\nAlthough access control for cloud security comes with the aforemention challenges, they can be tackled by access control softwares. \\n\\nIt addresses challenges by centralizing user directories, integrating across distributed environments, and simplifying authentication with tools like [SSO](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) and [MFA](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa). It ensures compliance through detailed reporting, enhances data governance with consistent policy enforcement, and reduces password fatigue, providing organizations with efficient and secure access management across systems.\\n\\nLet’s understand how access control software improve cloud security.\\n\\n\\n### Understanding Access Control Softwares {#understanding-access-control-softwares}\\n\\nAccess control software forms a critical part of a comprehensive Identity and Access Management (IAM) strategy. These tools can be deployed on-premises, in the cloud, or in hybrid environments. Some solutions focus on managing internal access, while others cater to external customer access. Key types of access control software include:\\n\\n- **Reporting and Monitoring Applications:** Provide insights into access patterns, detect anomalies, and ensure compliance.\\n- **Password Management Tools:** Help reduce password fatigue by securely managing credentials.\\n- **Provisioning Tools:** Automate user onboarding and manage access rights efficiently.\\n- **Identity Repositories:** Centralize user data for streamlined management.\\n- **Security Policy Enforcement Tools:** Ensure consistent implementation of access policies across systems.\\n\\nAccess control is vital for safeguarding organizational resources and ensuring only authorized individuals can access sensitive data. \\n\\n### miniOrange Cloud Based Access Control Solutions {#miniorange-cloud-based-access-control-solutions}\\nminiOrange provides robust security features to streamline access control and safeguard sensitive resources, ensuring comprehensive protection against unauthorized access:\\n\\n- **[IP Restriction](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/ip-restriction):** Allows access only from approved IP addresses, preventing unauthorized attempts from unknown or untrusted networks.\\n- **Browser Restriction:** Limits access to specified browser types or versions, enhancing security against unsupported or vulnerable browsers.\\n- **[Device Restriction](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/device-restriction):** Grants access only from registered or authorized devices, reducing risks from compromised or unknown endpoints.\\n- **[Geo-Fencing](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/geo-blocking):** Restricts access based on geographical locations, ensuring security by denying login attempts from unauthorized regions.\\n- **Time Restriction:** Controls access during specific timeframes, preventing unauthorized access outside designated operational hours.\\n\\nWith these advanced access control features, miniOrange empowers organizations to enforce tailored security policies, meet compliance standards, and maintain seamless yet secure operations.\\n\",\"category\":[\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[\"IAM\",\"SSO\",\"MFA\",\"Identity Management\"],\"createdOn\":\"2025-11-02\"},{\"title\":\"Multi-factor Authentication in EU: Tapping into the Regulatory Mandate\",\"description\":\"The EU is making active efforts to secure the citizens and their data. New laws are implemented and as a compliance, MFA is mandated for enterprises. Learn more.\",\"slug\":\"mfa-regulatory-mandate-in-eu\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/mfa-in-eu.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"The EU is making active efforts to secure the citizens and their data. New laws are implemented and as a compliance, MFA is mandated for enterprises. Learn more.\",\"content\":\"\\n## Introduction to MFA Compliance in Europe {#Introduction to MFA Compliance in Europe}\\n\\nMaintaining user experience and legal compliance are two extremely tedious tasks companies face globally. Earlier, security was limited to the extent of the on-premise environment. However, with digital growth, users have increased interactions with devices, networks, and data. This gave rise to cybersecurity attacks in multiple ways including data theft, misuse of personal data, and more. \\n\\nIn order to address the raising issue, the European Union (EU) made [regulatory compliance](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/regulatory-compliance-and-it-security-article-89-of-the-securities-law-2019/) an important aspect of security experts’ planning and development processes. Active security measures like multi-factor authentication are to be implemented as a part of this compliance. This blog aims to simplify laws and regulations emphasizing the cruciality and compulsion of MFA implementation in Europe. \\n\\n## Factors Contributing to The Growing Need for MFA {#Factors Contributing to The Growing Need for MFA}\\n\\nMulti-factor authentication has slowly entered the daily lives of users. From logging in to your bank account to making alterations in your E-commerce account details, MFA secured you. So, let’s understand the aspects presenting this demand. \\n\\n### Regulatory Compliance\\n\\nData protection laws and measures have gained serious traction globally since the COVID-19 pandemic. California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and more are encouraging enterprises to take proactive measures to safeguard personal and sensitive data. MFA ensures compliance and reduces the risk of identity theft along with penalties due to failure of compliance. \\n\\n### Account Takeover Prevention\\n\\nIn 2024, the Account Takeover (ATO) attacks were growing significantly, and in many cases, there was a boost of 250%. The number is large enough for enterprises to think over and take necessary steps to avoid ATOs. \\n\\nMoreover, this type of attack works differently than a phishing attack. The attackers program a computer to crack the user’s password from common letters, numbers, symbols, and characters to find the right sequence. A simple yet reliable solution is to employ MFA to prevent 99% of account compromise attacks in your organization. \\n\\n### Remote Work Environments\\n\\nIt is expected that the remote workforce will increase by 87% in Europe, making remote logins and work-from-home a common practice. However, this is also raising questions on how enterprises will boost the security of the workforce and protect confidential data. As businesses need a reliable solution adhering to security needs, an extensive MFA solution is a must. \\n\\n### Adoption of BYOD \\n\\n[Bring Your Own Device](https://www.miniorange.com/unified-endpoint-management/solutions/bring-your-own-device-byod) has become a trend and continues to grow across enterprises and businesses, permitting employees to use their personal devices for work purposes. In access management, [Single Sign-On (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) simplifies the process but poses security risk if not combined with additional protective methods. [MFA](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-solutions) minimizes the concerns by adding an extra layer of authentication, reducing the possibility of unauthorized access in case of compromised security. \\n\\n## Compliance Requirements Surrounding MFA in Europe {#Compliance Requirements Surrounding MFA in Europe}\\n\\nThe following compliances aim to boost cybersecurity resilience across organizations in Europe. Moreover, this compliance with MFA will secure online accounts and systems by necessitating multiple forms of verification from the users. \\n\\n### General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)\\n\\n[GDPR compliance](https://www.miniorange.com/compliances/gdpr) is primarily focused on enterprises operating in the European Union (EU) or serving EU citizens. Under the law, organizations must secure personal data with appropriate technical measures. According to the guidelines of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), systems accessing personal data should be authenticated with particular security measures, including MFA. \\n\\n### EU Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2)\\n\\nPSD2 was adopted in 2015 and it was fully implemented by the end of 2020\\\\. EU has mandated that consumer electronic payments above €50 require MFA. A key factor of this regulation is Strong Customer Authentication (SCA). It requires that the user/purchaser’s identity be verified by providing two out of three common factors among the [authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/authentication) factors. These factors are:\\n\\n- Knowledge factor (pin or password) \\n- Possession factor (token or device) \\n- Inherence factor (fingerprint or facial recognition)\\n\\n### Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS 2)\\n\\nAs per Article 21 of NIS 2, organizations working in critical sectors need to enable multi-factor authentication as a pivotal security measure. \\n\\n[Section 2 (j) specifies](https://www.nis-2-directive.com/)– *the use of multi-factor authentication or continuous authentication solutions, secured voice, video, and text communications, and secured emergency communication systems within the entity, where appropriate.* \\n\\nIn simple words, MFA will be required where the lack of authentication can lead to security breaches. \\n\\n### Electronic Identification and Trust Services (eIDAS)\\n\\neIDAS is an EU regulation that governs electronic identification, signatures, and certifications. Electronic identification schemes on the level of assurance substantial require [two-factor authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/two-factor-authentication-\\\$2fa\\\$). In 2024, EU introduced eIDAS 2.0 to boost security and user trust in digital communication. European citizens will receive a wallet from recognized organizations through a mobile application which will include their identity documents and attributes. Users can authenticate themselves with MFA to confirm their identity. \\n\\n### EU Cybersecurity Act\\n\\nThe Cybersecurity Act provides the foundation for future regulations and standards that might include MFA requirements. It established a framework for cybersecurity certification of products, processes, and services. While the Cybersecurity Act itself doesn't directly mandate MFA, it supports the development of cybersecurity schemes that may include MFA requirements. These schemes can be developed for specific sectors or product types.\\n\\n### Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)\\n\\nFinancial institutions in the EU must implement strong authentication, which in practice means MFA, to comply with DORA. The regulation applies to a wide spectrum of financial entities including financial market infrastructure such as trading venues, insurance companies, investment firms, and payment service providers. As per DORA, incorporating MFA certainly aligns with the regulation’s aim to improve cybersecurity. \\n\\n## Industries That Have MFA Mandate {#Industries That Have MFA Mandate}\\n\\nNow that you know all the regulations that will require compliance with MFA in Europe, certain industries need it more than others. Let’s give it a look: \\n\\n![Industries That Have MFA Mandate](/blog/assets/2025/industries-with-mfa-mandate.webp)\\n\\n### Banking and Finance \\n\\nA multi-layered approach is the industry standard in banking. MFA is required for all high-risk banking activity, including logins in the bank accounts or making large financial transactions. The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD 2\\\\) requires banks to implement Strong Customer Authentication (SCA), which involves MFA. \\n\\nThe financial services sector was one of the early adopters of MFA. Moreover, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) has made it compulsory for financial institutions to have MFA to prevent unauthorized access leading to data breaches or monetary losses. \\n\\n### Healthcare\\n\\nHospitals and clinics hold some of the most sensitive information. This can include patient history, insurance details, and more, calling for adequate digital safety measures. Therefore, GDPR in Europe emphasizes strong protection of personal data and records. This meant healthcare professionals need to put more effort than mere passwords to keep the data safe. \\n\\nMFA implementation was also necessary due to the rise in telemedicine and online portals, where patient information and related data are put on these portals. Additionally, this will not only comply with the GDPR compliance but will also create a sense of trust in patients that their healthcare data is safe. \\n\\n### Defense and Government Sector\\n\\nGovernment and Defense departments are armed with highly sensitive data, from national security information to personal details of citizens. Therefore, multiple regulations, such as GDPR, NIS 2, and eIDAS, were formed to enhance data protection practices. MFA played a pivotal role here, as many governments adopted the Zero Trust Security Model. Enabling MFA is not just a GDPR compliance move; it is also a strategic move to maintain public safety and safeguard essential data.\\n\\n### E-commerce and Retail\\n\\nOnline shopping is part and parcel of our everyday lives, but it is not an opportunity for fraud and data breaches. This falls under the responsibility of retailers to secure and maintain payment card details.\\n\\nMFA is a widely adopted solution in e-commerce and retail to provide a secure platform for users without worrying too much about security breaches. There are additional verifications when logging into the account, like a fingerprint or OTP, to maintain account data. For making payments, PSD2 compliances are to be done. \\n\\n### Technology and Telecommunications\\n\\nTech companies that primarily handle user data and intellectual property rights have to comply with GDPR compliance with MFA. Although GDPR, in this case, does not largely imply MFA in all cases but requires “appropriate technical and organizational measures\\\" to protect personal data. Telecom companies are considered an integral part of critical infrastructure, making them subject to the NIS2 directive. This directive puts compulsion on MFA implementation in critical infrastructures, including telecommunications industries. \\n\\n## Things to Consider When MFA is a Mandate {#Things to Consider When MFA is a Mandate}\\n\\nSince MFA is no longer an option for enterprises in Europe, you will also need a headstart on beginning the MFA implementation process. \\n\\n### Step 1: Understand the Compliance Requirement \\n\\nStart by outlining the requirements and specifying which accounts or systems will have an MFA. Will it be work emails, company applications, specific software, or the entire network? Once you have identified exactly where you want to set your MFA or where compliance is required, you can proceed with the next steps.\\n\\n### Step 2: Choose your MFA Method\\n\\nOnce you understand the compliance requirement, choose the most prevalent MFA method for your business. There are many authenticator apps that provide comprehensive MFA solutions like miniOrange Security Software based on your needs and security challenges. You can also choose the authentication modes from facial recognition, fingerprint, iris recognition, and more. \\n\\n### Step 3: Set The Process Up \\n\\nSetting up the process is critical therefore understand the instructions in detail. One of the most vital steps in setting up MFA is backing up your recovery codes. These codes are your lifeline if you lose your phone, switch devices, or otherwise can't access your primary MFA method. Store these recovery codes in a secure location, preferably a password manager or a physical safe.\\n\\n### Step 4: Stay Updated \\n\\nIf MFA is new to you, there will be a minor learning curve around it. Moreover, technologies and security policies evolve, creating space for compliance. Stay informed about any updates or changes to the 2FA requirements from your organization or service providers. Being proactive and adaptable will ensure you're always protected.\\n\\n## miniOrange’s MFA Solutions to Enhance Security {#miniOrange’s MFA Solutions to Enhance Security}\\n\\nRegulatory compliance is vital for organizations based in Europe and Failure to comply with regulations can invite unwanted fines. With [miniOrange’s Multi-Factor Authentication Solution](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa), all your GDPR MFA Requirements and other compliances will be fulfilled with an added layer of security. Our MFA method supports:\\n\\n- SMS \u0026 Phone Callback \\n- Authenticator Apps \\n- miniOrange Authenticator \\n- Email Verification \\n- Hardware Token \\n- Security Questions\\n\\nWith us, you can shield your network devices like [VPNs](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/vpn-mfa-multi-factor-authentication), Firewalls, Routers, and more. Also, safeguard your [Active Directory](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-for-active-directory-ad/), [Windows](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/windows-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login), [Linux](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/linux-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login), \u0026 [Mac login](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/mac-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login) access.\\n\\n\\\\[[Start Your 30 Days full-featured Free Trial Now\\\\!](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/free-trial)\\\\]\\n\\n## Summing It Up {#Summing It Up}\\n\\nThe regulatory compliance is a rocky road in the EU therefore CSOs and IT managers have to stay updated with the latest laws, policies, and directives. These regulations highly emphasized user data protection and robust security measures to be implemented in organizations. Contravention of these regulations can lead to hefty fines and even imprisonment, something organizations would want to avoid. Strong authentication is ideal as it avoids phishing attacks, account takeovers, and more. \\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) in UNIX and Linux\",\"description\":\"Discover the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) framework in UNIX \u0026 Linux. Learn how PAM enables seamless integration of diverse authentication modules.\",\"slug\":\"pluggable-authentication-modules-pam\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/pluggable-authentication-modules.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"In this blog, we’ll dive deeper into the workings of PAM, its critical role in securing Unix and Linux systems, and how integrating miniOrange’s Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) connectors on Linux and macOS can further enhance your security framework.\",\"content\":\"\\nIn today’s evolving digital landscape, managing authentication securely and efficiently is a top priority. **Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)** provide a robust framework that simplifies and centralizes the way Linux and Unix-based systems handle authentication. PAM is a powerful framework that allows system administrators to integrate a wide range of authentication methods into their systems without needing to modify the underlying application code.\\n\\nOriginally developed by Sun Microsystems, PAM is now a critical component in Linux, macOS, and other Unix-based environments, offering flexibility and modularity for authentication management. PAM is widely used in Linux and macOS environments for user authentication, offering a flexible and modular approach to security. It simplifies the implementation of different authentication methods—from traditional password checks to more advanced options like biometrics or multi-factor authentication—by providing a standard interface between applications and authentication services. This modularity ensures that different authentication mechanisms can be easily swapped out or customized as needed, without disrupting the overall system.\\n\\n## Why is PAM so Important? {#Why is PAM so Important?}\\n\\n1. **Customizable Authentication for Applications** - PAM allows system administrators to create unique authentication rules for different applications. For instance, logging into the system might only require a password, while accessing a secure database could mandate multi-factor authentication (MFA).\\n2. **Support for Multiple Authentication Methods** - With PAM, you can stack various authentication mechanisms, ranging from traditional passwords to advanced options like biometrics and MFA, enhancing security across systems.\\n3. **Cross-System Compatibility** - PAM is widely supported across Unix-based systems, including Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, and AIX, making it a universal solution for diverse environments.\\n4. **Flexibility and Control** - System administrators can enable or disable PAM modules based on specific security needs, ensuring the system remains both secure and adaptable. \\n\\n\\n## What is PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)? {#What is PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)?}\\n\\nPluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) is a **flexible authentication framework** used in **Linux and UNIX-based systems** to manage user authentication efficiently. It acts as a **bridge between applications and authentication mechanisms**, allowing system administrators to configure authentication **without modifying the application code**.\\n\\nInstead of hardcoding authentication methods into applications, PAM provides a **modular design**, where authentication rules are stored separately and can be updated **independently of the application**. This makes it easy to **add, remove, or modify authentication methods** without disrupting system functionality.\\n\\nFor example, PAM is commonly used in:\\n\\n- Login prompts (console and GUI-based) \\n- SSH authentication \\n- Sudo command authorization \\n- Password changes \\n- Screen locking\\n\\n**Let us have a look at few of the Authentication Mechanisms Supported by PAM**\\n\\n- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) \\n- Password-based authentication \\n- Biometrics (Fingerprint, Face Recognition) \\n- One-Time Passwords (OTP) \\n- Smart Cards \u0026 Security Tokens\\n\\nWith PAM, administrators can **define authentication rules dynamically**, making it a **powerful tool for securing Linux and UNIX systems**.\\n\\n## How Does PAM Work? {#How Does PAM Work?}\\n\\nPAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) operates as a **middleware layer** that connects **system applications** with different **authentication mechanisms**. Instead of hardcoding authentication methods into each application, PAM enables **flexible authentication policies** that can be modified **without altering the application code**.\\n\\n### How Authentication Works with PAM\\n\\nWhen a user attempts to log in (via SSH, console, or sudo), the authentication process follows these steps:\\n\\n1. **The application requests authentication** (e.g., login, ssh, su). \\n2. **PAM loads the relevant authentication modules** as specified in its configuration files (found in /etc/pam.d/). \\n3. **Each module verifies credentials** based on the defined rules. \\n4. **If authentication succeeds**, access is granted; otherwise, it is denied.\\n\\nPAM makes authentication **modular, scalable, and customizable**, allowing system administrators to define multiple authentication methods, mentioned above.\\n\\n## The Anatomy of a PAM Configuration File {#The Anatomy of a PAM Configuration File}\\n\\nPAM uses **configuration files** to define authentication policies for different applications. These files are typically stored in:\\n\\n📂 **/etc/pam.d/** – Contains individual configuration files for different system services (e.g., login, sshd, sudo). \\n📂 **/etc/pam.conf** – A single-file configuration (less common, used on some UNIX systems).\\n\\nLet's look at an example PAM configuration file for login authentication:\\n\\n📄 **Example: /etc/pam.d/login**\\n\\nplaintext \\nCopyEdit \\nauth required pam\\\\_unix.so try\\\\_first\\\\_pass \\naccount required pam\\\\_unix.so \\npassword required pam\\\\_unix.so use\\\\_authtok \\nsession optional pam\\\\_lastlog.so silent\\n\\n\\nEach line consists of **four parts**:\\n\\n1. **Module Type** – Defines the authentication stage: \\n - auth → Verifies user identity (e.g., password, MFA). \\n - account → Checks account validity (e.g., expiration, access policies). \\n - password → Handles password updates or resets. \\n - session → Manages session-related activities (e.g., logging last login time). \\n2. **Control Flag** – Specifies how PAM should handle module results: \\n - required → Must pass for authentication to succeed. \\n - requisite → Must pass, but if it fails, authentication stops immediately. \\n - sufficient → If successful, authentication continues without checking further modules. \\n - optional → Used if no other required module is present. \\n3. **Module Path** – Specifies the PAM module (e.g., pam\\\\_unix.so for UNIX-based authentication). \\n4. **Module Arguments** – Additional options passed to the module (e.g., silent, use\\\\_authtok).\\n\\n## Common PAM Modules and Their Functions {#Common PAM Modules and Their Functions}\\n\\n\\n| Module Name | Function |\\n| ----- | ----- |\\n| pam\\\\_unix.so | Handles traditional UNIX authentication (passwords, shadow file). |\\n| pam\\\\_tally.so | Tracks failed login attempts and locks accounts after multiple failures. |\\n| pam\\\\_google\\\\_authenticator.so | Implements **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)** using Google Authenticator. |\\n| pam\\\\_ldap.so | Enables authentication through **LDAP directories**. |\\n\\n### Key Features of PAM\\n\\n- **Modular and Configurable** – Authentication policies are defined in separate configuration files, making customization easy. \\n- **Supports Multiple Authentication Methods** – Works with **passwords, biometrics, OTPs, smart cards, and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)**. \\n- **Application Independence** – PAM ensures authentication happens without changing individual applications. \\n- **Security Enhancement** – Administrators can stack multiple authentication methods for added security, such as requiring both a password and an OTP.\\n\\n\\n## Real-World Use Cases of PAM {#Real-World Use Cases of PAM}\\n\\nPAM is widely used across enterprise IT environments to enhance authentication security and improve user management.\\n\\n1. **Centralized Authentication with LDAP/Kerberos** - \\nOrganizations managing multiple servers and users often rely on centralized authentication using [LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)](https://plugins.miniorange.com/step-by-step-guide-for-wordpress-ldap-login-plugin) or Kerberos. PAM enables [single sign-on (SSO)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/single-sign-on-sso) by allowing users to authenticate once and access multiple systems without separate credentials.\\n2. **Enforcing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)** - \\nTo enhance security, PAM can integrate [MFA solutions](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/solutions/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-solutions) like Google Authenticator, miniOrange MFA, or hardware tokens. Adding MFA ensures that even if a user's password is compromised, an additional authentication step (such as an OTP or biometric verification) is required to gain access.\\n3. **Preventing Brute-Force Attacks with Failed Login Attempts** - \\nPAM can track failed login attempts and lock accounts after multiple failed authentication attempts, mitigating brute-force attacks. The pam\\\\_tally2.so or pam\\\\_faillock.so module helps enforce automatic account lockouts after a defined number of failed attempts.\\n\\nThis ensures: \\n1\\\\. Accounts lock after 5 incorrect login attempts \\n2\\\\. They automatically unlock after 15 minutes\\n\\n### Integrating Linux and macOS MFA with PAM Using miniOrange\\n\\nMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA) is essential for enhancing system security, and **miniOrange provides a seamless way to integrate [MFA with PAM](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/linux-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login)** on both **Linux and macOS**. By implementing miniOrange’s **PAM module**, administrators can enforce authentication factors like **OTP, push notifications, and biometric verification** for login processes.\\n\\n## Integrating Linux MFA with PAM Using miniOrange {#Integrating Linux MFA with PAM Using miniOrange}\\n\\n**miniOrange** provides a robust solution for implementing [Multi-Factor Authentication on Linux](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/integrations/linux-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-login) systems via PAM. Here’s a high-level view of how miniOrange integrates MFA with PAM on Linux:\\n\\n1. **Install miniOrange PAM Module**: \\n miniOrange offers a PAM module that integrates MFA with Linux. It supports a variety of authentication factors such as OTP (One-Time Password), push notifications, and biometric authentication. By installing the miniOrange PAM module, you enable MFA for your login processes. \\n2. **Configure MFA Providers**: \\n You can choose from various MFA providers available through miniOrange, including: \\n - [**Time-based OTP (TOTP)**](https://plugins.miniorange.com/wp-2fa-otp-based-2fa-methods): One-time passwords generated via apps like Google Authenticator. \\n - **Push Authentication**: Push notifications sent to a user’s mobile device for approval. \\n - [**FIDO2**](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/fido2/)**/WebAuthn**: Secure authentication via hardware tokens like YubiKeys. \\n3. **PAM Configuration**: \\n After installing the module, you need to modify the PAM configuration to integrate miniOrange’s MFA into your login process. Typically, this involves editing the PAM configuration files located in `/etc/pam.d/`. \\n4. **Testing**: \\n Once the setup is complete, test the configuration to ensure that the MFA challenge is triggered during login. A successful login will require both the password and the second authentication factor (e.g., OTP or push notification).\\n\\n\\n## Integrating MFA on macOS with miniOrange {#Integrating MFA on macOS with miniOrange} \\n\\nSimilar to Linux, **macOS** also supports PAM, allowing you to integrate MFA into your system login process. Here’s how miniOrange’s MFA connectors can be configured for macOS:\\n\\n1. **Install miniOrange PAM Module for macOS**: \\n miniOrange provides a compatible PAM module for macOS that allows the integration of MFA. \\n2. **Choose Your MFA Method**: \\n Select from different MFA methods such as OTP, push authentication, or biometric options. miniOrange supports MFA solutions that work across different platforms, providing flexibility for macOS users. \\n3. **Modify PAM Configuration Files**: \\n On macOS, PAM configuration files are usually located in `/etc/pam.d/`. These files define the authentication methods that are applied when a user logs into the system. To integrate MFA, the miniOrange PAM module must be added to the configuration. \\n4. **Test Your Configuration**: \\n After modifying the configuration, test the setup by attempting to log into the macOS system. During the login, the system should prompt for the second factor (OTP, push, etc.).\\n\\n## Why Organizations Rely on PAM {#Why Organizations Rely on PAM} \\n\\n**Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)** is crucial for organizations looking to safeguard their critical IT infrastructure, whether on-premises or in the cloud. By providing **scalable authentication management, multi-layered security controls, and centralized access governance**, PAM ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive systems. Moreover, it helps businesses **stay compliant with industry security standards** by enforcing robust authentication policies. It offers:\\n\\n- It offers scalable authentication management across multiple applications \\n- Provides support for multiple authentication technologies (LDAP, MFA, biometrics) \\n- Additionally, it also offers enhanced security with centralized access control \\n- Adherence to compliance with security standards by enforcing authentication best practices\\n\\nWith **miniOrange's PAM solutions**, enterprises can take security a step further—integrating **LDAP, MFA, biometrics, and more**—to protect privileged accounts without complexity. **Strengthen your security posture today with [miniOrange.](https://www.miniorange.com/)**\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"RBI Mandates 2FA Authentication for Digital Payments: New Rules and Alternative Methods\",\"description\":\"Discover RBI's updated two-factor authentication rules, now covering all digital transactions excluding small, contactless payments.\",\"slug\":\"rbi-2fa\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/rbi-2fa-banner.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"This blog discusses the RBI's updated security framework for digital payments, highlighting the transition from SMS-based OTPs to advanced authentication methods, detailing the shift from traditional SMS-based OTPs to more secure and flexible options.\",\"content\":\"\\nWith the rise in digital threats and increasingly clever cyber fraud techniques, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has stepped up by introducing a new framework to make digital payments more secure. This framework focuses on adopting alternative authentication methods to strengthen transaction safety.\\n\\nBy taking this step, the RBI reinforces its commitment to protecting the integrity of digital payments. While SMS-based [One-Time Passwords (OTPs)](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/otp-verification/) have been a widely used method for **Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA)**, the RBI now aims to explore more advanced solutions that not only boost security but also offer users greater flexibility. Currently, no particular authentication method has been mandated for authentication. While the current OTP method is working fine, but there have been conversations regarding exploring more Alternative Authentication Factors (AFA).\\n\\n## RBI Press Release: Emphasizing Advanced Authentication for Safer Digital Payments {#RBI Press Release}\\n\\nIn a press release dated July 31, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced its draft framework for **Alternative Authentication Mechanisms** for Digital Payments. This framework emphasizes RBI's focus on securing digital transactions by emphasizing the requirement of an Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA). While SMS-based One-Time Passwords (OTPs) have been the most commonly used method for AFA, the RBI recognizes the need to leverage advanced technological solutions to enhance both security and convenience.\\n\\nThe draft framework categorizes authentication factors into three primary Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Method types:\\n\\n- **Something the user knows:** Examples include passwords, PINs, or passphrases.\\n- **Something the user has:** This includes hardware tokens, such as YubiKey Token, Display tokens, FIDO2 HOTP, OTP c100, etc.\\n- **Something the user is:** This refers to biometrics like fingerprints or facial recognition.\\n\\nThe RBI highlighted that these new guidelines aim to standardize and strengthen digital payment security while adapting to evolving technology. Payment system providers, including banks and non-banking entities, will be required to implement these measures within three months of the framework's issuance.\\n\\n### **Exceptions to the RBI's 2FA Rules**\\n\\nWhile the RBI's new framework emphasizes stricter authentication measures for digital payments, certain transactions have been exempted from the requirement for an **Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA).** These exceptions aim to maintain user convenience for low-risk or small-value transactions, ensuring a seamless payment experience. The exemptions include:\\n\\n- **Small Value Contactless Card Payments:** Transactions up to ₹5,000 per transaction made in contactless mode at Point of Sale (PoS) terminals. The idea is to simplify small transactions like those often made in rural or low-connectivity areas, where authentication challenges could disproportionately hinder the transaction process.\\n- **E-Mandates for Recurring Payments:** Recurring payments like subscriptions or insurance premiums, provided the transaction value is within the permissible limits.\\n- **Small Value Offline Digital Payments:** Offline payments are capped at ₹500 per transaction, typically used for low-value purchases.\\n- **Utility through select Prepaid Instruments (PPIs) and NETC:**\\n- **Prepaid Instruments:** These are typically used for specific services like mass transit systems (e.g., metro or bus cards) and gift cards. Transactions using these instruments are streamlined to allow quick access or payment without the need for each transaction to be authenticated, which enhances the speed and ease of use.\\n- **National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) System:** This system is used for automated toll payments. Vehicles registered in the NETC program can pass through tolls without stopping to make payments, as fees are automatically deducted from the registered account linked to the vehicle. This setup bypasses the need for manual authentication at each toll booth, facilitating smoother traffic flow.\\n\\nThese exceptions balance security with user convenience, particularly for frequent, low-risk transactions, while still adhering to RBI's overarching goal of enhancing payment security.\\n\\n## E-Mandates and KYC {#E-Mandates and KYC}\\n\\nThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced e-mandates to streamline recurring payments while ensuring a secure and hassle-free experience for users. These mandates are particularly beneficial for recurring transactions such as subscriptions, insurance premiums, and credit card bill payments, providing a seamless way to manage payments without repeated manual authorization.\\n\\nHere’s how e-mandates are structured under RBI’s guidelines:\\n\\n- **High-Value Transactions:** Payments for insurance premiums, mutual fund subscriptions, or credit card bills can now be processed seamlessly for amounts up to ₹1,00,000. \\n- **Other Recurring Payments:** Transactions in all other categories are capped at ₹15,000, ensuring quick, automated processing for low-value, frequent payments.\\n\\nTo enhance security, the RBI has tied e-mandates to updated **Know Your Customer (KYC)** protocols. If no digital transaction has been conducted with a particular vendor in the last six months, banks are required to redo the KYC process to ensure the legitimacy of the mandate. This step reinforces safety, reducing the risk of fraud while maintaining user trust.\\n\\nThe combination of e-mandates and updated KYC requirements demonstrates RBI's commitment to balancing convenience and security. This approach fosters a secure and efficient digital payment ecosystem by reducing friction in recurring payments and safeguarding user information.\\n\\n## Conclusion: How miniOrange can help? {#Conclusion}\\n\\n[miniOrange](https://www.miniorange.com/) offers a comprehensive suite of multifactor authentication (MFA) methods, designed to enhance security and comply with RBI’s stringent authentication standards. Among the over [15+ MFA options](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa-methods#hardware_token) available are Google Authenticator, YubiKey, and biometric authentication (like fingerprint and facial recognition), along with various other advanced methods.This offers flexibility to cater to diverse security needs.\\n\\nBeing an Indian vendor, there is an understanding of the unique challenges faced by businesses in the region. Our in-depth expertise allows us to craft solutions for every edge case, ensuring seamless integration and unparalleled support. Operating locally makes it easier for organizations to access integration assistance, enabling smoother deployments and faster problem resolution.\\n\\nBy integrating these diverse Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) techniques, miniOrange not only aligns with the latest RBI regulations but also provides flexible, user-friendly security solutions that adapt to various security needs. Choose miniOrange for a trusted partner that adapts to your evolving security requirements while delivering excellence in identity and access management.\",\"category\":[\"Featured\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[],\"createdOn\":\"2025-02-14\"},{\"title\":\"Access Security via Compartmentalization - OAuth Protocol in Joomla!\",\"description\":\"Discover how to enhance your Joomla site’s security and streamline user authentication with OAuth.\",\"slug\":\"secure-access-in-joomla-using-oauth\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/joomla-secure-access-using-oauth.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Discover how to enhance your Joomla site’s security and streamline user authentication with OAuth.\",\"content\":\"\\n### What is OAuth? {#What is OAuth}\\n\\nOAuth is an authorization framework that enables you to authorize one app or service to connect to another without exposing more information than is absolutely necessary. This can include your private information, such as passwords. If you have ever encountered messages such as “Sign in with Facebook” or “Log in with Google” then you have seen OAuth protocol in action.\\n\\nOAuth stands for 'Open Authorization' and is often confused with 'Authentication'. Authentication is used to verify the user's identity. While it does include identity verification, the main purpose of the OAuth protocol is to prevent unrestricted access to user information by granting specific access permissions to different apps and services that wish to integrate with a system. OAuth allows apps or services to share users' data without sharing their credentials.\\n\\n### How does OAuth work? {#How does OAuth work}\\n\\nOAuth works by enabling an application (the client) to request access to specific resources from the resource owner (the user). The resource owner grants this access by providing authorization to the client. The OAuth process involves several steps, including the client obtaining an access token from an authorization server. This access token is then used to access the protected resources on the resource server.\\n\\nFor example, if the user wants to share photos from their social media profile with a photo editing app, they may only want to grant it access to certain photos. The app does not need access to their direct messages or friends list. The authorization token allows access only to the data they approve. Additionally, there may be specific rules about when the application can use that token. It could be for a one-time use or ongoing use, and it might have an expiration date.\\n\\n### Why use OAuth to Secure Joomla sites? {#Why use OAuth to Secure Joomla sites}\\n\\n**Secure and Granular Access with OAuth:**\\n\\nOAuth 2.0 is a protocol designed to provide granular access control that protects user data and privacy. This granular access control allows users to grant permission for specific data access. For example, a user can allow Joomla to access their Google Calendar without granting access to their Gmail. This functionality empowers users to have greater control over their data while minimizing the risk of data exposure.\\n\\n**Managing user permissions with OAuth:**\\n\\nUsing the OAuth protocol for Single Sign-On simplifies user management for Joomla site owners. When a user logs into Joomla with an OAuth provider and is not already registered, the system automatically creates a new user account and adds it to the Joomla user list. Furthermore, when a new user is created, they can be assigned a role or group in Joomla based on the data received from the OAuth provider's response.\\n\\n**Single Sign-On in Joomla using OAuth:** \\n\\nOAuth adds an extra layer of security for Joomla sites by enabling secure authorization. This system allows users to grant access to their information from the Identity Provider of their choice to Joomla without sharing their passwords. By utilizing OAuth, Joomla websites can increase protection for user data and improve security against unauthorized access.\\n\\n**Integration with Trusted Third-Party OAuth Providers:** \\n\\nOne of the main advantages of using OAuth is the ability to use trusted third-party OAuth providers such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft to log in to Joomla. These OAuth servers are well-known and widely trusted by many users, meaning users feel comfortable using their credentials from these services to authenticate with Joomla.\\n\\n**Integration with External APIs:** \\n\\nOAuth integration with Joomla allows secure API connections, enabling your site to access external services without handling sensitive user credentials. By registering Joomla with an API provider (e.g., Google, Facebook) and configuring it with client credentials, OAuth exchanges access tokens instead of passwords, granting limited access based on user consent. This simplifies the registration and sign-in processes and helps build user trust, as they are using credentials from a platform they already trust.\\n\\n**OpenID Connect \u0026 JWT authentication support:** \\n\\nOpenID Connect is an additional layer built on OAuth 2.0 that facilitates user authentication and identity management. It allows applications to confirm the identity of the end-user based on the authentication conducted by an authorization server.\\n\\nJWT, or JSON Web Token, is a compact and self-contained method for sharing information between two parties. In OAuth and OpenID Connect contexts, JWT is frequently used as the format for access and ID tokens. Access tokens hold information regarding the authorization granted to a client, while ID tokens provide details about the authenticated user's identity.\\n\\n**Joomla as an OAuth provider:** \\n\\nJoomla can also function as an OAuth provider, enabling other sites or applications to allow users to \\\"log in with Joomla.\\\" This process grants these applications permissioned access to resources without the need to store user credentials directly. With OAuth, Joomla can control which applications have access to specific data and effectively manage permissions by using token scopes.\\n\\n### Conclusion {#Conclusion}\\n\\nIn conclusion, integrating OAuth into Joomla not only enhances the security of user data but also improves the user experience by using trusted third-party providers. This protocol not only allows for secure authorization without the need for password sharing but also simplifies account management for site owners. By using OAuth, Joomla sites can offer users a safe and easy way to connect and interact with their preferred applications, increasing trust and engagement. Security can be further improved by implementing OAuth alongside OpenID Connect and JWT authentication, ensuring that Joomla remains a robust platform suited for modern web applications.\",\"category\":[\"Joomla\"],\"tags\":[\"Joomla OAuth\",\"Joomla Single Sign-On\",\"OAuth/OIDC in Joomla\"],\"createdOn\":\"2025-01-24\"},{\"title\":\" Protect Business Information with Data Loss Prevention (DLP)\",\"description\":\"Keeping track of your business data can be a bit of a challenge if you are using data-sharing platforms like Mediafire, WeTransfer, and Dropbox. But with DLP solutions, you can securely share your sensitive business information like files, reports, and client data on these platforms with ease while staying protected against data leaks. Want to know how? Check out this blog! That’s why it’s important to secure endpoints—basically, the devices we use every day at work.\",\"slug\":\"secure-business-data-with-dlp\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2025/secure-data-sharing-dlp.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Secure and manage business data sharing across platforms like MediaFire, WeTransfer, Dropbox, and Jumpshare with miniOrange DLP solutions\",\"content\":\"### Introduction {#introduction}\\nData-sharing platforms like Dropbox, WeTransfer and more have grown to be paramount for businesses in this day and age. These tools facilitate seamless collaboration and information exchange that is vital for business operations. However, while these tools offer convenience, they also introduce significant risks related to data security and loss. A 2022 survey revealed that 76% of IT leaders experienced a severe loss of critical data in the past year, with 45% of them losing data permanently.\\n\\nTo prevent these challenges, businesses should implement [**Data Loss Prevention (DLP)**](https://www.miniorange.com/data-loss-prevention-dlp) that help monitor and control access to sensitive data, preventing unauthorized sharing or transfer. By integrating DLP with data-sharing platforms, businesses can protect their critical information, maintain customer trust, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.\\n\\nLet’s explore the importance of how you can control your business data on platforms like Dropbox using DLP solutions. We’ll also examine the benefits and features of DLP to protect your organization's most valuable asset—its data.\\n\\n### What is Data Loss Prevention (DLP)? {#what-is-data-loss-prevention}\\n\\nImagine this: Sarah, the IT manager of a mid-sized marketing company, gets a call from its client, furious about their campaign plans getting leaked online. After some investigation, she found that an intern accidentally uploaded confidential files to an unsecured folder on Dropbox. The files were downloaded by an unauthorized user, and the damage was done.\\n\\nThis situation could have been easily avoided with a [**Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Solution**](https://www.miniorange.com/dlp/solutions/). The tool is designed to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, accidental sharing, or malicious exfiltration. It helps organizations identify, monitor, and safeguard critical data throughout its lifecycle—whether at rest, in motion, or in use.\\n\\n### Benefits of DLP for Your Organization {#benefits-of-dlp}\\n\\n**Prevent Sensitive Data Transfer :**\\nOne of the most powerful features of a DLP solution is its ability to prevent sensitive business data from being shared on platforms like MediaFire, Jumpshare, and other file-sharing services. Imagine an employee trying to upload an important financial document or a proprietary business strategy to an external platform. Without DLP in place, this sensitive information could be at risk of falling into the wrong hands. However with DLP, these transfers are automatically blocked, ensuring that only authorized methods are used for sharing files.\\n\\n**Complete User Control :**\\nDLP gives you granular control over your employees' actions when it comes to file sharing. This means you can specify which platforms they can or cannot use, whether it's for personal files or business-critical data. By defining these boundaries, you create a secure and controlled workflow where sensitive information never leaves the safety of your company's secure channels. \\n\\n**Better Compliance :**\\nCompliance with data protection regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and others is non-negotiable for modern businesses. DLP solutions are designed to help you meet these requirements by restricting the sharing of sensitive data through unapproved third-party file-sharing platforms. By implementing DLP, you ensure that your organization is always compliant, avoiding potential penalties and reputational damage.\\n\\n**Protect Customer Trust :**\\nCustomer trust is everything in a business environment. If sensitive customer information is leaked due to unsecured file-sharing practices, it can damage your brand’s reputation irreparably. With DLP, you protect customer data by preventing exposure through unauthorized file-sharing platforms. Whether it’s personal information or payment details, DLP ensures your customers’ trust remains intact.\\n\\n**Reduced Risk of Data Breaches :**\\nFile-sharing platforms are one of the most common vectors for data breaches. Services like Dropbox, WeTransfer, Outlook, and Zippyshare can easily become unsecured gateways for your business data to be shared outside your organization. DLP solutions block these platforms by automatically identifying and restricting any unauthorized file transfers. By cutting off these potential breach points, you significantly reduce your organization’s exposure to cyberattacks and data breaches.\\n\\n### Explore the Features of DLP {#features-of-dlp}\\n\\n**Real-Time Monitoring**\\n\\nDLP solutions like [**DLP for Email**](https://www.miniorange.com/dlp/solutions/email-security-data-loss-prevention) can continuously track all data exchanges happening outside your organization. Whether an employee is sending an email, uploading a file, or sharing a document via a file-sharing platform, DLP monitors these activities in real time. This ensures that sensitive information is never accidentally or maliciously sent through unauthorized channels.\\n\\n**Automated File Restrictions**\\n \\nDLP automatically blocks files from being uploaded, shared, or downloaded through non-compliant platforms like Dropbox, Outlook, and WeTransfer. These restrictions are enforced without any manual intervention, which means your organization can maintain secure data-sharing practices without requiring constant oversight. This automated feature ensures that no unauthorized transfers slip through the cracks.\\n\\n**Customizable Policies**\\n \\nEvery organization has different needs, and DLP solutions are highly customizable to fit your specific requirements. With DLP, you can define your own data-sharing policies based on the sensitivity of files, the roles of employees, or the platforms used. Whether you want to restrict the sharing of certain types of data or limit access based on user profiles, DLP allows you to tailor your policies accordingly.\\n\\n**Endpoint Protection**\\n\\nEndpoint protection ensures that your data is secure from the moment it’s accessed. DLP solutions enforce file-sharing policies across all devices within your network, whether it’s a desktop, laptop, or mobile device. This provides an added layer of security, preventing sensitive information from being transferred via personal devices to unauthorized platforms.\\n\\n**Instant Reporting \u0026 Alerts**\\n\\nWith DLP, you won’t have to wait to find out about a potential breach. The system provides instant alerts whenever unauthorized sharing or suspicious data transfers are detected. These alerts come with detailed reports that give you the full picture of what happened, allowing your IT team to take immediate action and prevent further incidents.\\n\\n### Real-World Uses of DLP Solution {#usecases-of-dlp}\\n\\n**1. Protecting Confidential Financial Documents :**\\n\\n**Challenge**: A finance team frequently uses platforms like **Dropbox and Google Drive** to share financial reports, risking exposure to sensitive financial data.\\n\\n**Solution**: By implementing our DLP solution, the company **restricts the sharing of financial documents** through these platforms, ensuring that critical data is only shared through secure, approved channels.\\n\\n**2. Secure Client Data Sharing :**\\n\\n**Challenge**: A law firm uses WeTransfer to send sensitive case files to clients, opening the door for potential data breaches and regulatory violations.\\n\\n**Solution**: The firm applies DLP policies to **block sharing via WeTransfer, as well as other unapproved platforms like pCloud or Hightail**, ensuring that all file transfers are encrypted and compliant with industry regulations.\\n\\n**3. Maintaining HIPAA Compliance :**\\n\\n**Challenge**: A healthcare provider shares patient health records via insecure platforms like WeTransfer and DropBox, exposing them to non-compliant sharing.\\n\\n**Solution**: With our DLP solution, the provider blocks sharing through platforms like WeTransfer, Dropbox, and other unsecured services, ensuring all health records are transferred through secure, **HIPAA-compliant channels**.\\n\\n**4. Securing Employee Data :**\\n\\n**Challenge**: The HR department is inadvertently using services like WeTransfer, Google Drive, and other unauthorized platforms to share confidential employee data, leading to data privacy risks.\\n\\n**Solution**: The HR team enforces data-sharing restrictions with the DLP solution, blocking platforms like Google Drive, WeTransfer, and Sync.com, ensuring that sensitive employee data is shared only through secure, company-approved platforms.\\n\\n## Conclusion {#conclusion}\\n\\nDLP solutions provide the perfect security for business data that gets transferred to data-sharing platforms like WeTransfer and Dropbox. With features like real-time monitoring, automated file restrictions, customizable policies, and endpoint protection, DLP ensures that your organization’s information remains secure, compliant, and trusted by your customers.\\n\\nIt not only mitigates the risk of data breaches but also enhances your organization's security posture, keeping you one step ahead of cyber threats.\\n\\nIf you're looking for an effective way to secure your business data and streamline your data protection efforts, miniOrange offers the best DLP solution tailored to meet your needs. Our advanced DLP system provides top-notch protection for your sensitive data across all platforms, ensuring your business stays safe and compliant.\\n\\nContact us at [**info@xecurify.com**](mailto:info@xecurify.com) to learn more and get started with a DLP solution that fits your organization’s needs!\\n\\n### Additional Resources {#additional-resources}\\n\\n[1. Blocking USB Devices and Whitelisting Authorized Peripherals with DLP](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/dlp-usb-blocking/)\\n\\n[2. Data Loss Prevention for Confluence - Protect Personal Information](https://www.miniorange.com/atlassian/data-loss-prevention-for-jira-and-confluence)\\n\\n[3. CASB vs DLP: Understanding the Differences](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/casb-vs-dlp-differences-and-uses/) \",\"category\":[\"DLP\"],\"tags\":[\"DLP\",\"Data Loss Prevention\",\"data loss prevention solutions\",\"Secure Data Transfer\"],\"createdOn\":\"2025-1-21\"}],\"categories\":[{\"title\":\"IAM\",\"slug\":\"iam\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/iam.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/iam\"},{\"title\":\"atlassian\",\"slug\":\"atlassian\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/atlassian.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/atlassian\"},{\"title\":\"concepts\",\"slug\":\"concepts\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/concepts.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/concepts\"},{\"title\":\"PAM\",\"slug\":\"pam\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/pam.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/pam\"},{\"title\":\"WordPress\",\"slug\":\"wordpress\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/wordpress.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/wordpress\"},{\"title\":\"CIAM\",\"slug\":\"ciam\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/ciam.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/ciam\"},{\"title\":\"Shopify\",\"slug\":\"shopify\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/shopify.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/shopify\"},{\"title\":\"DNN\",\"slug\":\"dnn\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/dnn.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/dnn\"},{\"title\":\"blockchain\",\"slug\":\"blockchain\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/blockchain.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/blockchain\"},{\"title\":\"compliance\",\"slug\":\"compliance\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/compliance.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/compliance\"},{\"title\":\"MDM\",\"slug\":\"mdm\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/mdm.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/mdm\"},{\"title\":\"web3\",\"slug\":\"web3\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/web3.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/web3\"},{\"title\":\"WooCommerce\",\"slug\":\"WooCommerce\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/WooCommerce.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/WooCommerce\"},{\"title\":\"Reverse Proxy\",\"slug\":\"reverse-proxy\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/category-icons/reverse-proxy.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/reverse-proxy\"},{\"title\":\"Joomla\",\"slug\":\"joomla\",\"listIcon\":\"/blog/header/joomla.svg\",\"link\":\"/blog/category/joomla\"}],\"main_blog\":{\"title\":\"IDAM for Banking and Finance Sector to ensure regulatory compliance\",\"description\":\"Secure financial data with IDAM for Banking \u0026 Finance. Get Single Sign-On \u0026 Multi-Factor Authentication for cloud/on-premises apps. Ensure regulatory compliance \u0026 data protection.\",\"slug\":\"idam-for-banking-and-finance-sector-to-ensure-regulatory-compliance\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/idam-banking.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Secure financial data with IDAM for Banking \u0026 Finance. Get Single Sign-On \u0026 Multi-Factor Authentication for cloud/on-premises apps. Ensure regulatory compliance \u0026 data protection.\",\"content\":\"\\nminiOrange Identity \u0026 Access Management (IDAM) helps every financial \u0026 banking services firm whether it is large or small, needs to know and adhere to the financial \u0026 banking services industry’s regulatory compliance standards. These standards govern everything from how your company prices products, collects premiums or handles customer disputes. They are also the foundation for anti-fraud measures that protect the identity theft of credit card holders and identity fraud worldwide. Financial regulators are always increasing the cost of committing wrongdoings in these two areas. Becoming compliant with these regulations will help you survive any potential changes.\\n\\nFinancial \u0026 Banking enterprises need to have data protection \u0026 Access control with [Identity \u0026 Access management](https://blog.miniorange.com/identity-and-access-management-iam-market-after-economic-turndown/) for internal \u0026 external applications. This is helping finance \u0026 banking enterprises to build trust \u0026 create safe experiences for the workplace \u0026 customers.\\n\\nminiOrange IDAM solution for Banking or Non-Banking \u0026 Finance Sector, whether it is on-premise or cloud ([identity as-a-service – IdaaS](https://blog.miniorange.com/what-is-identity-as-a-service-idaas/), for example), ensures that the authorized users can access only the data they are permitted to access.\\n\\n### Is IDAM Necessary for the Banking \u0026 Finance Sector? {#is-idam-necessary-for-the-banking-and-finance-sector}\\n\\nIdentity and Access Management (IDAM) is a critical aspect of cybersecurity in the banking industry. It refers to the processes and technologies used to manage and secure access to a company’s systems and data.\\n\\nIn the banking industry, IDAM is particularly important due to the sensitive nature of the data being handled. This includes customer financial information, as well as internal banking operations data. Ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to this data is essential for maintaining the security and integrity of the bank’s operations.\\n\\nBanking \u0026 Finance sectors have compliance programs designed to make sure that banks adhere to a certain set of guidelines and regulations that affect the operations of financial institutions. Compliance in banking has become more important than ever before due to the number of regulations adopted by both government and financial regulators. Compliance regulations such as:\\n\\n**PCI-DSS** mandates the implementation of IT security measures to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of financial data.\\n\\n**SOX** compliance refers to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a US federal law passed in 2002. SOX requires companies to maintain internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, and to have an independent auditor attest to the effectiveness of those controls. It is mandatory for any company that is publicly traded in the United States to comply with SOX\\n\\n**GLBA** compliance refers to compliance with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, a US federal law passed in 1999. GLBA requires financial institutions to have a written information security plan (WISP) in place, which includes administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect nonpublic personal information from unauthorized access or use. The GLBA applies to banks, credit unions, securities firms, and other financial institutions that offer consumers financial products or services.\\n\\n**FISMA** compliance refers to compliance with the Federal Information Security Modernization Act, a US federal law passed in 2002. FISMA requires federal agencies to implement information security policies and procedures, including risk management, incident response, and continuous monitoring of their information systems.\\n\\n**SAMA** compliance refers to compliance with the regulations set by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), which is the central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. SAMA sets rules and regulations for financial institutions operating in the country to ensure stability and safety of the financial system.\\n\\n**RBI Guidelines** - In India, banks are required to comply with various IT-related regulations and guidelines set forth by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to ensure the security and integrity of banking systems and data.\\n\\nminiOrange IDAM solution supports more banking \u0026 finance compliance like above mentioned according to the different countries \u0026 regions.\\n\\n### IDAM System {#idam-sysytem}\\n\\nThere are several key components of an effective **IDAM system** in the banking industry:\\n\\n![IDAM Systems](/blog/assets/2023/idam-system.webp)\\n\\n- **User registration**: Customers register for online banking by providing personal and identification information, such as name, address, date of birth, and government-issued ID.\\n- **Authentication**: The bank verifies the user’s identity by using one or more authentication methods, such as a password, security questions, or biometrics.\\n- **Authorization**: Once the user is authenticated, the bank grants access to the appropriate resources, such as account information or online transactions, based on the user’s role and permissions.\\n- **Access management**: The bank monitors and controls the user’s access to resources by implementing policies and procedures, such as password expiration, multi-factor authentication, and access logs.\\n- **Audit and compliance**: The bank maintains records of all user activity for compliance and auditing purposes, such as to detect and prevent fraud.\\n- **De-provisioning**: When a user’s access is no longer needed, the bank revokes the user’s access to resources and performs any necessary clean-up tasks, such as deleting the user’s account or archiving the user’s data.\\n\\nOverall, IDAM is a crucial aspect of cybersecurity in the banking industry. By implementing strong identity verification, access control, and auditing and reporting processes, banks can ensure that their systems and data are protected against potential threats.\\n\\nIDAM combines SSO with [multi-factor authentication (MFA)](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa) to secure user access to cloud and on-premises applications and protects confidential financial data by applying different authentication factors for different users based on risk factors such as IP address, time of access, device, and geo-location with risk-based automated access control.\",\"category\":[\"main\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[\"cybersecurity in the banking industry\",\"IAM\",\"IDAM\",\"idam for banking \u0026 finance sector\",\"Identity \u0026 Access management\",\"iam\"],\"createdOn\":\"2023-03-17\"},\"popular\":[{\"title\":\"2FA For WordPress Membership: 2FA for Membership Sites\",\"description\":\"Protect your WordPress membership site with WordPress Two-factor Authentication plugin. Choose 2FA for membership today!\",\"slug\":\"2fa-for-wordpress-membership\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/wordpress-two-factor-authentication.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Protect your WordPress membership site with WordPress Two-factor Authentication plugin. Choose 2FA for membership today!\",\"content\":\"\\n**Imagine this:** your WordPress membership site, thriving with exclusive content and a growing base of loyal members. But what if one breach could shatter trust, expose sensitive data, and compromise your revenue stream? That’s where **[WordPress Two-Factor Authentication](https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-2-factor-authentication/) (2FA)** steps in as your ultimate defence.\\n\\nLet’s dive into how **[WordPress 2FA](https://plugins.miniorange.com/2-factor-authentication-for-wordpress-wp-2fa)** transforms your WordPress membership site into an impregnable fortress and why it’s a must-have for any modern membership platform.\\n\\n### What Is a WordPress Membership Website? {#What Is a WordPress Membership Website?}\\n\\nAt its core, a WordPress membership website is a password-protected, private space offering gated content exclusively to members who subscribe. Platforms like MemberPress or Paid Memberships Pro help power these sites, enabling businesses to monetize their expertise and provide premium experiences.\\n\\nBut the very nature of these sites—housing sensitive user data and offering paid access—makes them attractive targets for hackers. From unauthorized logins to content theft, the threats are real and constant.\\n\\nThis is why securing your membership site isn’t optional—it’s imperative. And with 2FA, you can assure members that their data and privileges are safe. **[Research from Google](https://security.googleblog.com/2019/05/new-research-how-effective-is-basic.html)** showed that device-prompt 2FA stopped 100% of automated bot attacks.\\n\\n\\n### Why 2FA Is a Game-Changer for Membership Sites? {#Why 2FA Is a Game-Changer for Membership Sites?}\\n\\n[Two-Factor Authentication](https://plugins.miniorange.com/2-factor-authentication-for-wordpress-wp-2fa) (2FA) adds a critical layer of protection by requiring users to verify their identity through two distinct factors:\\n1.Something They Know: Their password.2.Something They Have: A unique code sent to their device or generated by an app.\\n\\nThis combination ensures that even if a password is compromised, unauthorized access is next to impossible.\\n\\n### What are the benefits of 2FA for WordPress Membership Sites? {#What are the benefits of 2FA for WordPress Membership Sites?}\\n\\n**Unparalleled Security**\\n\\n2FA drastically reduces the risk of breaches by thwarting password-related attacks, such as phishing, brute force attempts, and credential stuffing.\\n\\n**Trust and Confidence**\\n\\nWhen members see that their accounts are secured with 2FA, they’ll feel more confident engaging with your site—leading to higher retention rates.\\n\\n**Compliance with Regulations**\\n\\nFor industries dealing with sensitive data, 2FA helps meet regulatory standards like GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS, ensuring your site remains compliant.\\n\\n2FA strengthens the security of WordPress membership sites by requiring users to provide multiple forms of verification, providing an added layer of protection against cybersecurity threats.\\n\\n### Real-Life Breaches That Could Have Been Prevented with 2FA? {#Real-Life Breaches That Could Have Been Prevented with 2FA}\\n\\n**WPML Data Breach (2019)** \\n\\nWPML, the WordPress Multilingual Plugin suffered a data breach where hackers gained unauthorized access to their WordPress membership website and accessed customer information. The breach resulted in customer details, such as email addresses and hashed passwords, being exposed. With 2FA in place, this attack could have been neutralized.\\n\\n**WPMU DEV Plugin Vulnerability (2017): WPMU DEV**\\n\\n WPMU DEV, a popular WordPress plugin provider, experienced a security vulnerability that exposed the sensitive information of their members. The vulnerability allowed an attacker to gain access to user data, including usernames, email addresses, and hashed passwords.Again, 2FA could have acted as a crucial barrier to prevent unauthorized access.\\n\\n### WordPress 2FA for Membership {#WordPress 2FA for Membership}\\n\\nminiOrange offers a comprehensive 2FA solution tailored for WordPress membership sites. Let's have a look at the some of the features \\n\\n**1. Role-Based 2FA:**\\n\\nCustomize 2FA settings for specific roles. Want administrators to always use 2FA while keeping it optional for members? Done. You can even assign different 2FA methods to different user roles.\\n\\n**2. 2FA for Unlimited Users:**\\n\\nSecure an unlimited number of users without worrying about scaling issues. As your membership grows, your security stays intact—all at a cost-effective price point. \\n\\nSecurity risk is known to skyrocket with the growing numbers of members at your WordPress membership sites.\\nThis is why, setting up 2FA for most WordPress membership sites like Membership Pro, Ultimate Member, wooCommerce Membership etc. is highly recommended.\\nFor detailed information on how to configure this feature, you can refer to the [guide](https://plugins.miniorange.com/how-to-enable-role-based-2fa-for-wordpress-two-factor-authentication).\\n\\n**3. Custom Redirection Url:**\\n\\nRedirect users to personalized destinations post-login, enhancing their journey on your site.\\nYou can refer to this [video guide](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1cyUJLPF34) for detailed information on the configuration process.\\n\\n**4. Session restriction:**\\n\\nPrevent account sharing and boost security by restricting multiple simultaneous sessions and sessions' time. Members stay accountable, and your content stays exclusive. \\nRefer to this [document](https://plugins.miniorange.com/prevent-account-sharing-restrict-concurrent-sessions-wordpress-session-restriction) for reference on how to configure this feature.\\n\\n**5. Remember Device:**\\n\\nAllows you to skip 2FA in case of a trusted device. You can provide members with an option to remember the device or you can enable the option “silently remember device.” For details on how to configure the Rember device feature refer to this [documentation](https://plugins.miniorange.com/how-to-set-remember-device-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa).\\n\\n**6. Whitelabeling:**\\n\\nWhen enabled, this feature prevents your IP address from being blocked even if multiple unsuccessful login attempts are made by entering the wrong password.\\n\\n**7. Two-Factor Authentication Methods:**\\n\\nWordPress 2FA plugin supports various authentication methods:\\n\\n **2FA Code/One-Time Passwords (OTP) via SMS/Email:**\\n \\n Users receive a unique code via SMS or email. During login, they enter the code along with their password.\\n\\n **Time-based codes through apps like Google Authenticator:**\\n \\n Users receive a one-time passcode on mobile apps like Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Authy Authenticator, LastPass Authenticator, Duo Authenticator, Free OTP Authenticator, Okta Verify, and more.\\n \\n This code is entered during login to gain access to their WordPress account.\\n\\n **2FA Code Over Telegram:** \\n \\n In this method, you receive a 2FA passcode or OTP on Telegram.\\n\\n**8. Backup Login Methods:**\\n\\nThis feature provides you with a set of 5 backup codes that should be safely stored. These codes can be used to log in during emergencies, such as when you have lost your phone or it’s unavailable.\\n\\n**9. Personalization:**\\n\\nThe personalization feature offers extensive customization options, including custom email and SMS templates, a custom login popup, custom security questions, and more. This allows you to tailor the appearance and functionality of your membership site according to your preferences.\\nThese features enhance the security, usability, and customization options for your WordPress membership website, providing a more comprehensive and personalized experience for your members. \\n\\n### Conclusion {#Conclusion}\\n\\nIn summary, 2FA for membership with its Role-Based 2FA feature addresses the security challenges faced by different roles in WordPress membership sites by adding an extra layer of protection. It ensures that potential customers, administrators, moderators, and regular members can enjoy the benefits of a WordPress membership site while minimizing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.\\n\\nDon’t wait for a breach to take action. Secure your site today and enjoy the benefits of a well-protected membership platform.\\n\\nProtect your WordPress membership site with [WordPress Two-factor Authentication plugin](https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-2-factor-authentication/). Choose [WordPress 2FA](https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-2-factor-authentication/) for membership today!\\n\",\"category\":[\"Popular\",\"Wordpress\"],\"tags\":[\"Two-Factor-Authentication\",\"2FA\",\"WordPress 2FA\"],\"createdOn\":\"2023-10-26\"},{\"title\":\"Two-Factor Authentication – 2FA Security\",\"description\":\"2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) is an easy method to implement security in your internet accounts. It works by using a primary layer of security (username-password) as well as a secondary layer of security chosen by you from a wide variety of available options.\",\"slug\":\"2fa-security\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/two-factor-authentication.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) is an easy method to implement security in your internet accounts. It works by using a primary layer of security (username-password) as well as a secondary layer of security chosen by you from a wide variety of available options.\",\"content\":\"With the rise in cloud storage and the advent of the internet, more and more businesses are moving their operations/data online. This has greatly reduced storage costs and eased business operations. Individual users have also greatly benefited from the internet to send text messages, post stories on social media sites, or learn a new skill. \\n\\nHowever, with the rise of the internet, data security has become an important factor for businesses. If the data is not protected, it leaves businesses vulnerable to hackers and other data breaches. Having multiple accounts on various platforms solicits more avenues for phishing attacks. This can lead to big losses for the data owners. \\n\\nTwo-Factor Authentication (2FA) Security is a seamless way to add an extra layer of protection to your data and services – and miniOrange provides you with the widest array of 2FA Security methods as compared to any other vendors on the market.\\n\\n\\n### What is Two-Factor Authentication? {#what-is-two-factor-authentication}\\n[Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)](https://miniorange.com/two-factor-authentication-(2fa)) also called two-step verification or multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security process in which a user has to pass two different authentication factors to gain access to an account or a computer system. \\n\\nThe first factor is some basic information you know: username and password. However, instead of only asking for a username and password, 2FA (Two-Factor authentication) Security adds additional verification factors (OTP, push notifications, fingerprint, etc.) which indirectly halts any cyber attackers’ activities like phishing, malware, etc. by providing a high level of assurance and security. By enabling 2FA Security, you’ll add an additional layer of security, making it harder for attackers to access the data through a person’s device or an online account. \\n\\nThe goal of this is to have another layer of security. In the event that the username and password of an individual or an organization are compromised, the data is still protected by the other layer of security.\\n\\n \\n\\n### How does 2FA Security work? {#how-does-2fa-security-work}\\nAs the user attempts to gain access to a specific resource, they are prompted with multiple authentication factors, instead of only one. The user credentials are then verified by a core [identity provider](https://blog.miniorange.com/what-is-an-identity-provider-idp/) (IdP – such as miniOrange IDP) or a directory services platform. Once authenticated, the user gains access to the requested resource. \\n\\nThe most common 2FA Security systems use a unique one-time passcode commonly known as OTP with every login attempt that you simply make. miniOrange also provides a more modern and secure sort of 2FA Security which is “Push notification” on your smartphone. A push notification is sent to your registered smartphone and in order to gain access to your account, you’ve got to approve that notification. You can also use a hardware token to gain access to crucial resources using tokens such as Yubikey, or soft tokens via Google/Microsoft/miniOrange authenticator app.\\n\\n \\n\\n### What are the different 2FA Security methods {#what-are-the-different-2fa-security-methods}\\nWe support the following authentication methods that ensure you have secure access to your site, application, or network :\\n\\n- OTP Over SMS / Email\\n- Out of Band SMS / Email\\n- Google Authenticator\\n- Microsoft authenticator\\n- Yubikey hardware token\\n- Security Questions\\n- Phone Call verification\\n… and [many more](https://www.miniorange.com/two-factor-authentication-(2fa))\\n\\n![miniOrange 2FA Security methods](/blog/assets/2023/2fa-security.webp)\\n\\n### Why use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA Security)? {#why-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa-security}\\nFor you, Two-factor Authentication (2FA) Security might seem like a hassle, after all, you need to take an extra step to log on to your accounts and access resources. But in this fast-paced digital world, traditional authentication does not work, the way cyber attackers are targeting sensitive customer data. Without 2FA Security, you could be leaving yourself vulnerable to cybercriminals who want to steal your data services and get personal information. \\n\\nTwo-Factor Authentication (2FA) is used to protect your devices, accounts, and data from security breaches, phishing, and password brute-force attacks. With 2FA security enabled from your side, knowing the password alone is not enough for cyber attackers to pass the security check. The following vulnerabilities are the main reason more and more individuals are moving towards the 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) Security solution to secure their digital accounts and services. \\n\\n92% of organizations have credentials for sale on the Dark Web. \\n\\n81% of data breaches have been the result of weak or stolen passwords. \\n\\n90% of passwords can be cracked in less than six hours.\\n\\n \\n\\n### What are the benefits of 2FA Security? {#what-are-the-benefits-of-2fa-security}\\n\\n1. **Enhanced reliability:**\\n2-Factor Authentication (2FA) Security decreases the probability that an attacker can mimic a user and may gain access to the system. miniOrange 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) Security solution allows users to log in using Username and an OTP, thus preventing the necessity to enter the Password.\\n\\n \\n\\n2. **Increased seamlessness over other alternatives:**\\nOrganizations are accepting 2FA Security because it helps in increasing productivity. With mobile 2FA Security employees can securely login and access corporate applications and resources from virtually any device and from any location, without putting the corporate network to risk.\\n\\n \\n\\n3. **Fraud Prevention:**\\nTwo-Factor Authentication 2FA Security verifies who you are before letting you progress forward. It prevents unauthorized access to your website by providing a further layer of authentication.\\n\\n \\n\\n4. **Improved customer trust:**\\n2FA Security lets users assure their personal info without extra effort.\\n\\n \\n\\n5. **Reduced operating costs**\\nImplementing 2FA Security reduces the probability of data breaches, resulting in reduced investment.\\n\\n \\n\\n### Instant Resources {#instant-resources}\\n- [Sign up](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/free-trial) for a free 1 month trial for any apps of your choice.\\n- [Read more](https://www.miniorange.com/two-factor-authentication-(2fa)) about our 2FA Security services.\\n- [Watch a video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-hQswYTHks) to gain insight into setting up 2FA Security.\",\"category\":[\"Popular\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[\"IAM\",\"SSO\",\"MFA\",\"2FA\",\"Single Sign-On\"],\"createdOn\":\"2022-10-21\"},{\"title\":\"5 Reasons to Deploy Context-Based Authentication\",\"description\":\"Amidst cyber security threats that organizations face, context-based authentication can minimize unauthorized access and safeguard your sensitive information.\",\"slug\":\"5-reasons-to-deploy-context-based-authentication-for-your-organization\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/context-based-authentication-process.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"Amidst cyber security threats that organizations face, context-based authentication can minimize unauthorized access and safeguard your sensitive information.\",\"content\":\"\\n## 5 Reasons to Deploy Context-Based Authentication for Your Organization\\n\\nWe are living in an age of rapid technological evolution and progression which none of our ancestors witnessed before. It took centuries for mankind to build a computer but mobile devices and microchips were built within a decade. The world wide web has brought the world together as a global village but these high technological capabilities in the wrong hands can do a lot of malice, especially to budding organizations and businesses.\\n\\nOrganizations are at greater risk from cyber attacks today. According to the research report by [Risked Based Security](https://pages.riskbasedsecurity.com/2019-midyear-data-breach-quickview-report), “Compared to the midyear of 2018, the number of reported breaches was up 54% and the number of exposed records was up 52%. Over 7 billion records were stolen in the third quarter of 2019.” The year 2019 is considered to be the “worst year on record” for breach activity.\\n\\n**“Are you doing enough to secure your business?”**\\n\\nIn today’s digital landscape, securing sensitive data has become more crucial than ever. With the rise of cyber threats and data breaches, traditional password-based authentication systems are no longer sufficient to protect valuable information and data. As a result, many organizations are implementing context-based authentication as a more effective means of verifying the user or [customer identity](https://www.miniorange.com/iam/customer-identity-access-management-ciam).\\n\\n### What is Context-Based Authentication? {#what-is-context-based-authentication}\\n\\nContext-based authentication is a type of authentication that uses additional contextual factors beyond just a username and password to determine if a user is authorized to access a system or application. These additional factors can include location, time of day, the device used, and other context-based information. By incorporating these factors, context-based authentication can provide organizations and their employees with more protection from security breaches, password leaks, privacy breaches, personal data breaches, etc.\\n\\nFor example, if a user is trying to access an application from a new location, the system may prompt them to provide additional authentication factors such as a one-time password or a security question. This helps ensure that the user is who they claim to be, even if their login credentials have been compromised.\\n\\nContext-based authentication can also take into account other factors such as the user’s behavior and past activity. By analyzing patterns and trends in user behavior, context-based authentication can detect and prevent fraudulent activity in real time, providing an added layer of security.\\n\\n![Context Based Authentication](/blog/assets/2023/context-based-authentication-process.webp)\\n\\n### What are the Different Types of Context-Based Authentication? {#types-of-context-based-authentication}\\n\\nThere are many types of context-based authentication that organizations can deploy depending on their specific needs and security requirements. The most popular types of context-based or adaptive authentication are Location-based, Time-based, Device-based, Behavioral-based, and [Risk-based authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/solutions/risk-based-authentication-rba). These various types of context-based authentication will safeguard workforce identity for organizations and also customer identity in certain cases.\\n\\n#### Location-Based Authentication\\n\\nLocation-based authentication method uses the user’s physical location to determine if they are authorized to access a system or application. For example, if the employee of an organization usually logs in from a specific geographic location, but suddenly attempts to log in from a different location, the system may prompt them to provide additional authentication factors under [multi-factor authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/multi-factor-authentication-mfa). This is very useful in the case of work from home employees who would usually log in from their home location.\\n\\n#### Time-Based Authentication\\n\\nThe time factor used by this type of [Adaptive Authentication](https://www.miniorange.com/products/adaptive-multi-factor-authentication-mfa) method determines if a user is authorized to access a system or application. For example, if the employee of an organization typically logs in during business hours set by that particular organization (eg. 9 am to 6 pm), but if login is attempted by some hacker at late night (eg. 1 am), the system may prompt them to provide additional authentication factors. Because that additional 2FA factor will be sent directly to the employee, and the attempt by the hacker will be rendered unsuccessful.\\n\\n#### Device-Based Authentication\\n\\nThis type of adaptive authentication records information about the user’s device and uses that data to determine whether the user is authorized to access a system or application. For example, if an employee typically logs in from a specific device like their office laptop, but suddenly the login is attempted from a different device outside the organization, the system may prompt them to provide additional authentication factors to verify the workforce identity of the employee.\\n\\n#### Behavioral-Based Authentication\\n\\nThe information about the user’s behavior is used to authenticate contextual access for users to systems or applications they need. For example, if an employee displays a certain behavioral pattern according to which they typically access an organizational application from a specific location, at a specific time, and using a specific device, then any deviation from this pattern could trigger additional authentication measures. This method is the most secure adaptive authentication method which is popularly used with multi-factor authentication. Behavioral data is also used in Biometric authentication, which can be used to authenticate both workforce identity and customer identity.\\n\\n#### Risk-Based Authentication\\n\\nA risk-based approach is used in this type of context-based authentication, which is also known as risk-based authentication. Using this risk-based approach, it is determined which level of user authentication is required based on the perceived risk of the login attempt. For eg., if a user (which can be an employee or customer of a business) is attempting to log in from a high-risk location, the system may require additional authentication factors to be provided otherwise If your customer is trying to log in from a safe location, from their usual device, then additional authentication factors are not needed because the risk is very low. This form of authentication can also remove login hassles and security threats for your customers. This way the customer identity is safe in different risk scenarios.\\n\\n### 5 Reasons: Why Deploy Context-Based Authentication? {#5-reasons-to-deploy-context-based-authentication}\\n\\nIt is evident that Context-based authentication is a highly advanced security mechanism because it evaluates various contextual factors to determine whether or not to grant access to a system or application. Here are five reasons why organizations should deploy context-based authentication to secure both workforce identity and customer identity:\\n\\n**1. Enhanced Security:**\\n Contextual access provides an additional layer of security beyond traditional authentication methods such as passwords, pins, or tokens. It evaluates contextual factors such as user location, the time factor, device type, and network connectivity to determine whether or not access should be granted. This helps to prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of data breaches. Even if the user credentials are compromised, a hacker cannot access the user’s account because the deviation in context will trigger multi-factor authentication like OTP sent to the user’s mobile.\\n \u0026nbsp; \\n \\n**2. Improved User Experience:**\\n The user experience of both the employees and customers of an organization or business can be significantly improved by reducing the need for users to remember multiple passwords or credentials. Users can simply log in from their devices and access the system or application based on their contextual factors. Contextual access can help to reduce frustration and increase productivity. Also, a more secure environment helps to build a strong trust factor and reputation among the customers, employees, and stakeholders. This is extremely crucial for the success of any organization.\\n \u0026nbsp; \\n\\n**3. Compliance:**\\n Many regulatory compliance frameworks require companies to implement advanced security measures to protect sensitive data. Many of these compliances are enforced by the local governing bodies and for any business which may be locally based or multi-national, following these compliances are very crucial in order to function in that particular region or country. For multi-national companies, thing gets more complication as they have to follow multiple compliances set by governments of different countries. Context-based authentication can help organizations to meet these compliance requirements by providing an additional layer of security beyond traditional authentication methods.\\n \u0026nbsp; \\n\\n**4. Cost-Effective:**\\n Every organization should focus on cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality. Being cost-effective doesn’t mean spending less, it means every penny you invest is for the righteous cause which brings positive results for the betterment of your business. Cost-effective solutions can help in scalability and bring growth to your organization. When it comes to secure authentication, Context-based authentication can be a cost-effective security measure because it reduces the need for expensive hardware or software-based authentication methods. It can also reduce the unnecessary costs associated with password resets and help desk support.\\n \u0026nbsp; \\n\\n**5. Scalability:**\\n When any organization decides to spend on security then it is very important to focus on the scalability factor. The security solution must be able to meet the growing demand of the organization. If 100 people organization when grows to 1000+, then the security solution also must simultaneously scale in order to cater to the increasing headcount. Similarly, this might be the case with a growing customer base. Context-based authentication can be easily scaled to meet the needs of a growing organization.\\n\\n### Use Cases of Context-Based Authentication {#use-cases-of-context-based-authentication}\\n\\nContext-based authentication is a kind of adaptive authentication mechanism that considers various contextual access factors, such as location, time, device type, and user behavior, to determine the level of access a user should have. Here are some common use cases of this kind of authentication method:\\n\\n**Case 1: Remote Access For Work From Home Employees**\\nContext-based authentication is particularly useful for remote access scenarios where a work from home or remote employee is accessing company resources from outside the corporate network. Let’s assume that the company has a team of remote employees who need to access the company’s internal network to work on projects and access sensitive data. Remote employees will require to access sensitive organizational information for their work. But there is this risk of sensitive information leak/theft if their system or network is hacked by cybercriminals.\\n\\nTo solve this problem, the company has implemented contextual access. Once the remote employee enters their login credentials, the system matches their credentials in the database, and if a match is found, then the user will be faced with a context-based authentication challenge. In this challenge, the user’s location and time of login will be analyzed and if any deviation is found then the challenge will require the remote employee to provide additional authentication factors to confirm their identity. Only upon successful completion of the challenge they will be granted access to the internal network.\\n\\n![Enable MFA for VPN logins](/blog/assets/2023/enable-mfa-for-vpn-logins.webp)\\n\\n**Case 2: Contextual Access in eCommerce Websites**\\n\\nContext-based authentication can be a crucial security measure for eCommerce websites, particularly during the checkout process. Let’s assume that an eCommerce website is facing customer dropout in numerous instances. The troubleshooting team identified that most customers are opting out because the payment is not secure and there is a considerable risk that customers’ payment information may be leaked to cyber criminals. Fraudulent transactions have also been reported in many instances. Hence, the company needs to make the payment experience more secure to win back the trust of its customers.\\n\\nTo solve this problem, the eCommerce website has implemented Multi-Factor Authentication with contextual access beyond a customer’s username and password to verify their identity and protect their sensitive payment information. The website is using location-based factors such as the customer’s IP address, or device-based factors such as the device’s unique identifier. When the customer attempts to log in to make a payment while purchasing an item, contextual parameters like IP address and device used are checked. If a deviation is found then the website prompts additional factors like biometric verification. This way the eCommerce website ensures that the customer making the payment is the authorized user and prevents unauthorized access or fraudulent transactions.\\n\\nOverall, implementing context-based authentication in the eCommerce checkout process can provide an added layer of security and help prevent unauthorized access to sensitive payment information. This will increase customer trust and confidence in the website and lead to increased successful transactions.\\n\\nminiOrange as an IAM Provider, have a specialized security team responsible for implementing and maintaining the security protocols for context-based authentication for our clients. They will ensure that the authentication system is user-friendly, reliable, and efficient. Additionally, they will provide appropriate training and support to the client’s employees, stakeholders, and customers to ensure that they understand the authentication process and can use it effectively.\\n\\n### In Summary {#summary}\\n\\nContextual access is no doubt the best passwordless security solution for modern businesses to secure their offline and online resources for their customers, employees, and stakeholders. In the future, this technology is going to become more personalized and secured with AI \u0026 ML.\\n\\nThe best time to invest in Context-Based Authentication is – **TODAY!**\\n\\nWith miniOrange IAM solutions, you get a whole suite of security services like Single-Sign On (SSO), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), Risked-Based or Context-Based Authentication (also known as Adaptive Authentication), and many more. You can access any one or combinations of them or all as per the security requirements of your organization. You get both On-Premise and Cloud solutions. We got you covered on all fronts, all you need is to choose a customized service for your business or we have specialists to help you with that also. You can request a demo and try out our service before investing in the full-scale solution.\\n\",\"category\":[\"Popular\",\"IAM\"],\"tags\":[\"Adaptive Authentication\",\"contextual access\",\"customer identity\",\"data breaches\",\"identity cloud\",\"password leak\",\"personal data breach\",\"privacy breach\",\"risk-based authentication\",\"security breach\",\"User Authentication\",\"workforce identity\"],\"createdOn\":\"2022-05-12\"},{\"title\":\"How to set up WordPress role based access control to secure site folders?\",\"description\":\"WordPress site file permissions basically define which users can perform what actions on them. Securing WordPress files and folders provide better protection against vulnerabilities in your site code, security against unstable plugins, and any threats against your WordPress site.\",\"slug\":\"access-control-on-website-folders-with-reverse-proxy\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2023/website-folders-reverse-proxy.webp\",\"excerpt\":\"WordPress user role based access control secures site files and folders with reverse proxy. Set user roles based on WordPress file permissions.\",\"content\":\"\\nThe most efficient way to secure your WordPress site without a plugin is by configuring custom user permissions based on roles, with a reverse proxy. This way, you can easily set and configure the correct permissions based on user roles (RBAC) for your WordPress files and folders.\\n\\n## What are WordPress file permissions?\\n\\nWordPress file permissions are the rules that allow users control over a file or folder or directory based on the defined role based access control (RBAC). With the correct WordPress file permissions set, users won’t access any unauthorized folders and they will easily know what are the “do’s” and “don’ts”. For example, any user at a junior level in an organization will not be able to access the files and folders which are authorized only for employees at a senior level. This is possible through role based access control configured for the WordPress file permissions.\\n\\n### What is role based access control ( RBAC ) ? {#rbac}\\n\\nRole based access control (RBAC) means allowing access to users to a directory based on the set user roles and permissions. With a defined role based access control (or RBAC) users access levels throughout the organization and protect their data at the same time.\\n\\n### Top 3 reasons why you need to set WordPress file permissions. {#three-reason}\\n\\n**1. Role based access control (RBAC):** Control which user can access which folder and data items.\\n\\n**2. Monitor user actions:** It helps in monitoring and analyzing every single access request sent from a user for potential threats.\\n\\n**3. Update user roles and permissions**: You can easily make changes to a user’s role and access levels by making the changes in the server itself.\\n\\n\\n### How to secure your WordPress site files and folders? {#secure-folder}\\n\\nWordPress files can be secured with the help of a reverse proxy server. At the time of login, based on the user roles and permission attributes defined in the IDP (or user pool). This way, user roles will be mapped along with access based WordPress file permissions. Hence, no unauthorized user will be able to access the WordPress files and folders of an organization and data breaches will be prevented.\\n\\n### 6 Advantages of securing WordPress file permissions with reverse proxy. {#six-advantages}\\n\\n**1. Set user permissions:** It correctly maps all the user roles defined at the time of SSO Login based WordPress file permissions.\\n\\n**2. Set IP restriction:** We can set IP restriction to prevent access from devices not on the organization’s network. You can also add or block an entire range of IP addresses.\\n\\n**3. Set Device Restriction:** We can set device restriction where the admin can set WordPress file permissions to block devices trying to access WordPress files and folders based on the authorized MAC address of the user device.\\n\\n**4. Set Location restriction:** With Location restriction, you can block access to your WordPress files and folders based on geographical locations to prevent any unauthorized access attempts.\\n\\n**5. Monitor Traffic:** The admin can monitor traffic coming towards their WordPress site. This way the admin can check who and when an unauthorized user tried to access the WordPress files and folders.\\n\\n**6. Set Rate Limiting:** With rate limiting, the admin can set the amount of traffic reaching the WordPress site to prevent an increase in the number of access attempts of WordPress files and folders.\\n\\n### How does access control secure WordPress websites based on user role? {#access-control-wordpress}\\n\\nSuppose we have 2 users, Joe and Eddie. We have 2 separate sites on WordPress (Website#1 and Website#2) that we are redirected to from the origin website. The access to those sites will be granted based on the user roles and permissions defined.\\n\\nIn our use case, Joe has access to Website#1 and Eddie has access to Website#2. Now say Joe and Eddie both, try to access Website#1. The users will send an OAuth request to the website via the reverse proxy. On the role based access control specified (or RBAC) for each user and credentials entered, the site will send an OAuth response back. If the user role to access the site is valid, the request will be authenticated or else it will be declined. Hence in our use case, Joe will be granted access to Website #1 and Eddie’s request will be denied by the reverse proxy itself.\\n\\nThe main requirement for us here is WordPress role based access control (or RBAC), and because of that requests sent to sites by any user will be monitored and proper authentication will run. This way any user from a different role will not be able to access the WordPress website resources.\\n\\n**If the user role is valid to access the website.**\\n\\nSuppose a client wants to access a site, first an OAuth request will be sent to the website’s IDP via the miniOrange Reverse Proxy server. The site will send an OAuth response back to the reverse proxy server and if the OAuth response message is valid, the user will be granted access to the WordPress site data.\\n\\n![bot traffic for without reverse proxy](/blog/assets/2023/user-role-access-subsites-granted.webp)\\n\\n**If the user role is invalid to access the website.**\\n\\nSuppose a client wants to access a site, first an OAuth request will be sent from to the website IDP, via the miniOrange Reverse Proxy server. The site will send an OAuth response back to the reverse proxy server and if the OAuth response message is not valid, the user will be denied access then and there by the miniOrange Reverse Proxy.\\n\\n![bot traffic for with reverse proxy](/blog/assets/2023/user-role-access-subsites-denied.webp)\\n\\n### Other features of miniOrange reverse proxy {#features}\\n\\n**1.** User access control setup and management.\\n\\n**2.** Bot traffic mitigation.\\n\\n**3.** Load balancing.\\n\\n**4.** IP restriction.\\n\\n**5.** Content caching.\\n\\n**6.** Traffic monitoring and analysis.\\n\\n### In Summary {#conclusion}\\n\\nWordPress file permissions can be configured to secure and prevent unauthorized access by setting role based access control (RBAC) for each user with the help of a reverse proxy server. Based on the roles users’ play in an organization, exclusive access to data and information is granted and secured by properly monitoring the requests sent.\\n\\nSo what are you waiting for? Drop us a query at [info@xecurify.com](mailto:info@xecurify.com) and we will get right back to you to address all your needs.\\n\\n### Reference links {#reference-links}\\n\\n1. [1. Gmail Group Based Access Control With Google Workspace CASB.](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/gmail-group-based-access-control-with-google-workspace-casb/)\\n2. [2. MS-365 CASB for Microsoft Teams Security.](https://www.miniorange.com/blog/ms-365-casb-for-microsoft-teams-security/)\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"category\":[\"Popular\",\"Reverse Proxy \"],\"tags\":[\"User Roles \u0026 Permissions\",\"secure site folders\",\"Reverse Proxy\",\"RBAC security\"],\"createdOn\":\"2023-08-22\"},{\"title\":\"Understanding OTP Spamming and Ways to Stop It\",\"description\":\"OTP spamming means sending multiple OTPs to a user’s registered device or Email ID to commit fraud. Learn how to stop OTP spam with miniOrange!\",\"slug\":\"how-to-stop-otp-spam-with-miniorange\",\"thumbnail\":\"/blog/assets/2024/otp-spamming.webp\",\"excerpt\":\" OTP spamming means sending multiple OTPs to a user’s registered device or Email ID to commit fraud. Learn how to stop OTP spam with miniOrange!\",\"content\":\"### Overview {#Overview?}\\n\\nIn the world of digital money and online shopping, things are changing fast. Now, you can easily buy things or pay your bills online without making a physical transaction. But, with growing technological advances, hackers have found new and tricky ways to fool people through OTP spamming. It’s a new kind of online fraud where hackers send lots of OTPs (One-Time Passwords) to trick people into revealing information like account details. \\n\\n![OTP-Verification](/blog/assets/2024/otp-spamming-attack-otp-verification.webp)\\n\\nTraditionally, OTPs are like secret codes that make sure your online transactions are safe. But, with cyber threats growing, businesses need to upgrade [OTP authentication](https://plugins.miniorange.com/wordpress-otp-verification) to prevent new kinds of fraud, like OTP spamming. \\nIn this blog, we’ll explore what OTP spamming is and how we can deal with it in today’s digital world. But first, let’s catch up on what OTP is exactly.\\n\\n\\n### What is OTP? {#What-is-OTP}\\n\\nOne-Time Password (OTP) is like a special code you get just for a short while when you’re making transactions or buying products/services online. It's a unique code that remains active for a given period of time. It's an extra layer of security that keeps your online transactions safe. \\nAt present, OTPs are widely used in online banking, e-commerce, and other digital platforms to protect sensitive information and secure user activities. The user must enter the OTP within a specified time frame to complete a login, transaction, or account verification, unlike regular passwords that can be reused and might not be very strong.\\n\\n\\n### Types of OTP Spams {#Types-of-OTP-Spams}\\n\\n - **Malware or Trojans** \\nHackers sometimes trick users into downloading malware or Trojan infected software to compromise their devices. Once installed, this malicious software can intercept OTPs, giving hackers unauthorized access to sensitive data.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n - **Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS):** \\nIn such spams, attackers send a large number of OTP requests to the user’s device or network, exploiting security loopholes and disrupting the normal operation of the device, leading to potential security breaches and service outages.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n - **Automated Scripts:** \\n Hackers trick users into revealing sensitive information or compromising their account by accepting fake OTPs. This helps them exploit vulnerabilities in communication channels to deliver messages.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n - **SIM Swap Attacks:** \\n Fraudsters manipulate mobile carriers to transfer a user's number to a new SIM card, gaining control over their OTPs. This helps them gain access to sensitive accounts, emphasizing the need for enhanced security measures.\\n \\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n - **Social Engineering Tactics:** \\n Attackers use psychological manipulation to deceive individuals into willingly sharing OTPs. They may impersonate trusted acquaintances, create fake emergencies or use psychological tactics to trick individuals into sharing their OTPs.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n - **Data Breaches:** \\n Hackers can gain unauthorized access to databases containing user information, including phone numbers. They can then misuse this data to send deceptive OTP messages, posing security risks to individuals. \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n### Key Targets of OTP Spams {#Key-Targets-of-OTP-Spams}\\n \\n- **Account Activity :** \\n If you are actively using various online services that require authentication, such as banking apps, social media accounts, or shopping websites, you may receive multiple OTP spam messages. These codes are often sent when you log in or perform specific actions on each platform.\\n Example: Logging in to your online banking, checking social media, or making purchases online.\\n \\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n- **Account Recovery or Password Resets :** \\n When initiating a password reset or account recovery process, the service may send an OTP to ensure the security of the process. This is done to verify your ownership of the account and prevent unauthorized access. However, spammers can use this moment to send OTP spam messages to break into your account.\\n Example: Requesting a password reset for an online account.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n- **Phishing Attempts :** \\n Scammers might engage in phishing attempts by sending spam OTP messages, pretending to be a legitimate service. This is a fraudulent way to gain unauthorized access to your accounts.\\n Example: Receiving OTP SMS spam from unknown sources or for services you haven't used.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n- **Technical Issues :** \\n Technical glitches on the server side or network issues can cause OTP spam messages to be sent multiple times. Consistent receipt of multiple OTPs from a single service may warrant contacting customer support to investigate the matter.\\n Example: System errors or network congestion causing the resend of OTPs.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n- **SMS Routing or Delivery Delays :** \\nDelays in SMS routing or delivery can result in receiving spam OTP messages in batches. Network congestion or issues with your mobile service provider may contribute to such delays.\\nExample: Network congestion causes delayed delivery of OTPs.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n \\n### What You Should Do To Stop OTP Spam? {# What-You-Should-Do-To-Stop-OTP-Spam}\\nTo prevent OTP spamming and enhance the security of your system, you can consider the following measures: \\n- **Educate users** on security best practices, such as not sharing OTPs and being vigilant against phishing attempts. \\n \\n\u0026nbsp; \\n \\n- Implement monitoring and logging systems to **track OTP requests** and regularly audit system security to identify and address potential vulnerabilities. \\n \\n\u0026nbsp; \\n \\n- **Adjust OTP expiration times** based on transaction risk levels. \\n \\n\u0026nbsp; \\n \\n- Strike a **balance between security and user experience**, which is essential for an effective and user-friendly authentication process.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp; \\n \\n- **Maintain a list of trusted IPs**(whitelisting) that are allowed to make OTP requests. While blacklisting known malicious IPs to block them from accessing your system.\\n\\n\\n### How miniOrange Prevents OTP Spamming? {# How-miniOrange-Prevents-OTP-Spamming}\\n \\n- **Limit OTP Request :** \\n miniOrange OTP verification plugin provides the [Limit OTP Request Addon](https://plugins.miniorange.com/how-to-configure-limit-otp-request-addon), an advanced security feature that helps stop unauthorized access by controlling how often people can request those One-Time Passwords (OTPs). By restricting the number of times you can receive OTP at a certain time, the solution blocks potential OTP spammers from trying to break in or sneak around. This add-on is not just about improving security; it's also about keeping user accounts and important information safe. \\n \\n\u0026nbsp;\\n \\n- **Adjustable validity of OTPs :** \\n The miniOrange OTP verification plugin provides the option to change the validity of the OTP, helping prevent spam by setting a limited usage time. This means the one-time password is only usable for a short period after generation. With a brief validity period, even if a spammer obtains an OTP, they won't be able to use it after expiration, adding an extra layer of security and reducing the effectiveness of spamming attempts.\\n \\n\u0026nbsp;\\n \\n- **Alphanumeric OTP Format :** \\nUsing a combination of letters and numbers in OTPs (One-Time Passwords) enhances the security of OTPs, reducing the chances of spammers successfully using or abusing them. It adds an extra layer of protection to keep your OTPs secure and prevents them from being misused for spamming. OTP verification also provides the option for an alphanumeric OTP format.\\n\\n\u0026nbsp;\\n\\n\\n- Ready to fortify your security and keep your accounts safe from malicious activities? Use miniOrange OTP spamming security today and protect your digital identity today!\\nFor more information, contact us at: mfasupport@xecurify.com\\n- Support 50+ WordPress Plugins and Themes And many more… To learn more about our plugin please visit our page miniOrange OTP Verification for WordPress\\n- Free version of the plugin is available to use - you can install our free version the plugin - [Email Verification/ SMS verification / OTP Verification plugin](https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-otp-verification/) and test the functionality Of the Free Plugin\\n- Our plugin has 200,000+ downloads and is rated 4.8/5. You can [visit]( https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-otp-verification/#reviews) to see what our users have to say about our OTP Verification plugin and support.\\n\",\"category\":[\"Popular\",\"concepts\"],\"tags\":[\"OTP Spamming\",\"Limit OTP Request\",\"Validity of OTP\",\"Alphanumeric OTP\",\"OTP Verification\"],\"createdOn\":\"2024-01-22\"}]}"},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/","query":{},"buildId":"ddue4q71joLyZJaitJck5","assetPrefix":"/blog","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>