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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Stefaneschi" title="Giacomo Stefaneschi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giacomo Stefaneschi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Caetani_degli_Stefaneschi" title="Jacopo Caetani degli Stefaneschi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jacopo Caetani degli Stefaneschi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89" title="جياكومو جايتانى ستيفانيشى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جياكومو جايتانى ستيفانيشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Caetani_Stefaneschi" title="Giacomo Caetani Stefaneschi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giacomo Caetani Stefaneschi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Caetani_Stefaneschi" title="Giacomo Caetani Stefaneschi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giacomo Caetani Stefaneschi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Talk:Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi##" title="Talk:Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi%22">"Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg/220px-Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg/330px-Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg/440px-Giotto_Triptyque_Stefaneschi_Vatican_Pinacoth%C3%A8que.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Cardinal Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1270</span> – 23 June 1343) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_deacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal deacon">cardinal deacon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giacomo was the son of the senator <b>Pietro Stefaneschi</b> and his wife, <b>Perna Orsini</b>. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>; his birth year is disputed, with historians placing it in either 1260 or 1260.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stefaneschi received his early education at Rome, and was sent to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> to pursue higher studies. After three years he received the degree of <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a>, and intended to devote himself to the study of philosophy and Holy Scripture, having already begun to teach at the university, when his parents recalled him to Italy in order that he should study canon and civil law. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Pope Celestine V</a> made Stefaneschi canon of St. Peter's and auditor of the Rota. He was created cardinal-deacon of the titular <a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Giorgio_in_Velabro" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of San Giorgio in Velabro">Church of San Giorgio in Velabro</a> on 17 December 1295 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a>, who also sent him as <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">legate</a> to Cesena, Forlì, Faenza and Bologna in 1296 to suppress civil disturbances. <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a> appointed him protector of the <a href="/wiki/Minorites" class="mw-redirect" title="Minorites">Minorites</a>, 23 July 1334. He was never ordained priest. </p><p>Stefaneschi died at <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> on 23 June 1343. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opus_Metricum"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Opus Metricum</i></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Opus Metricum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stefaneschi is best known as the author of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Opus Metricum</i></span>, the earliest biography of <a href="/wiki/Celestine_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestine V">Celestine V</a>. The work is arranged in three parts, composed in <a href="/wiki/Dactylic_hexameter" title="Dactylic hexameter">dactylic hexameter</a>, and based on Celestine's brief autobiography. The first part, written before Stefaneschi became a cardinal, is a three-volume account of Celestine's election, reign, and abdication. The second part, written five years later, gives an account of the election and coronation of <a href="/wiki/Boniface_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> The final, three-volume part describes Celestine's life after his abdication, his canonization, and various miracles. </p><p>In 1319, Stefaneschi united the three parts and sent them, along with a dedicatory epistle, to the prior and the monks of San Spirito at Sulmona, the mother-house of the Celestines. It was published along with a prose introduction giving details on Stefaneschi's life, and first edited by <a href="/wiki/Papebroch" class="mw-redirect" title="Papebroch">Papebroch</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Sanctorum" title="Acta Sanctorum">Acta Sanctorum</a></i>, IV, May, 436-483. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> describes <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Opus Metricum</i></span> as an important historical resource but "devoid of all literary excellence" and "extremely clumsy and barbarous". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_works">Other works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The other works of Stefaneschi are: </p> <ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Liber de Centesimo sive Jubileo</i></span>, edited by Quattrocchi in "Bessarione" (1900), an account of the first Roman Jubilee, held in 1300</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Liber ceremoniarum Curiæ Romanæ</i></span>, a book of ceremonies to be observed at the Roman Court</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Vita S. Georgii Martyris</i></span>, a <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a> of St. George, the patron of Stefaneschi's titular church</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">"Historia de miraculo Mariæ facto Avinione"</i></span>, a short narrative of a young man, condemned to death at Avignon, being miraculously delivered by the Virgin Mary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeikkilä2020" class="citation book cs1">Heikkilä, Tuomas, ed. (12 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2i0DEAAAQBAJ"><i>Time in the Eternal City: Perceiving and Controlling Time in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome</i></a>. BRILL. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43625-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43625-1"><bdi>978-90-04-43625-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+in+the+Eternal+City%3A+Perceiving+and+Controlling+Time+in+Late+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Rome&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.isbn=978-90-04-43625-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2i0DEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Giacomo_Gaetani_Stefaneschi" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi">Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Giacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiacomo+Gaetani+Stefaneschi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348467#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348467#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119711783">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000442996176">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79205779">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/138101/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmdpc4jdB3QCVfdBymcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10424013X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84155953">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15046416m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15046416m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Stefaneschi, Iacopo Gaetano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CAGV027787">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071614710">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p331268426">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10049593">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/1057">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14700483">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="STEFANESCHI, Giacomo Gaetano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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