关于人种问题的讨论

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <Meta http-equiv="Content-Language" Content="zh-CN">  <meta name="citation_issn" content="0529-1356" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" xml:lang="zh" content="解剖学报" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" xml:lang="en" content="Acta Anatomica Sinica" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="zh" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="54" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="5" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="605" /> <meta name="citation_id" content="54/5/605" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.05.016" /> <meta name="citation_title" xml:lang="zh" content="关于人种问题的讨论" /> <meta name="citation_title" xml:lang="en" content="Discussion on racial concept#br#" /> <meta name="citation_authors" xml:lang="zh" content=" 席焕久李文慧 " /> <meta name="citation_authors" xml:lang="en" content="XI Huan-jiu LI Wen-hui " /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023-10-06" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2023-12-25" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="zh" content="人种" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="zh" content="民族" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="zh" content="族群" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="zh" content="概念 " /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="<span>Race" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Ethnicity" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Ethnical group" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Concept</span>" /> <meta name="Description" xml:lang="zh" content=" 我们在本文中回顾了人种概念及其发展过程，分析了当前“人..." /> <meta name="Description" xml:lang="en" content=" We reviewed the concept of race and its development, analyzed the c..." /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" xml:lang="zh" content="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.05.016" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" xml:lang="en" content="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/EN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.05.016" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=2631" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="zh" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="关于人种问题的讨论" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.05.016" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="席焕久" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="李文慧" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2023-10-06" /> <meta name="DC.Keywords" xml:lang="zh" content="人种,民族,族群,概念 ,"/> <meta name="DC.Keywords" xml:lang="en" content="<span>Race,Ethnicity,Ethnical group,Concept</span>,"/> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <title>关于人种问题的讨论</title>  <link href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/js/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/images/0529-1356/css/css.css"> <link href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/js/bootstrap/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">  <script src="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/js/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/js/colorbox/colorbox.css"> <script src="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/js/colorbox/jquery.colorbox.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //等比缩放图片 function DrawImage(ImgD,FitWidth,FitHeight){ var image=new Image(); 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</script> </span> </a> </span> </div>  <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-2 col-lg-2 margin-bottom-10" id="knowledge_map_div" style="display:none;"> <span class="change-section" onmouseover="changeKnowledgeMapImg(2)" onmouseout="changeKnowledgeMapImg(1)"> <a href="../lexeme/showArticleByLexeme.do?articleID=2631" class="black-bg btn-menu"> <i class="fa text-muted"><img src="../../images/knowledge_map1.png" height="40" style="margin:0px;" width="36" id="knowledge_map_img"></i> <h2>可视化</h2> <span class="badge" id="knowledge_map_count">0</span> </a> </span> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="pin"> <div class="col-lg-11 col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="panel-group" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="zhaiyao" onClick="xianshi(this)" style="cursor: pointer;"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a id="abstract"> 摘要/Abstract </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne" name="#abstract" style="display:block;"> <div class="panel-body line-height text-justify"> <p><strong>摘要： </strong><div style="text-align:justify;"> 我们在本文中回顾了人种概念及其发展过程，分析了当前“人种”、“民族”和“族群”概念的混乱应用的原因，提出了区别这些概念的重要性并提出了具体区分建议。同时指出，虽然人种的界限在模糊，人种的差异在缩小，人种的概念在淡化，但人种的概念还不能废止。在实际工作中，要根据语境正确使用这些概念。当前，人种的概念受到了质疑，但无论人种的概念是否有生物学基础，都不能成为种族主义的论据。  </div> <div style="text-align:justify;">   </div></p> <form name="refForm" action="showCorrelativeArticle.do" method=post target=_blank> <input type="hidden" name="searchSQL" value="" /> <input type=hidden name="keyword" value="" id="keyword"> <input type=hidden name="author" value="" id="author"> <p><strong>关键词: </strong> <a href="#" onClick="searchKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','人种')">人种, </a> <a href="#" onClick="searchKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','民族')">民族, </a> <a href="#" onClick="searchKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','族群')">族群, </a> <a href="#" onClick="searchKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','概念 ')">概念 </a> </p> <p><strong>Abstract: </strong><div style="text-align:justify;"> We reviewed the concept of race and its development, analyzed the chaotic application of “race”, “ethnicity” and “ethnic group” at present, put forward the importance of distinguishing these concepts and put forward specific suggestions for distinguishing them. It was also pointed out that although the boundaries of race were blurred, the differences between races were narrowing, and the concept of race was fading, the concept of race can not be abolished. In practice, these concepts were used correctly according to context. At present, the concept of race was questioned, but whether the concept of race had a biological basis or not, it cannot be used as the reasons for racism.  </div></p> <p><strong>Key words: </strong> <a href="#" onClick="searchEnKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','<span>Race')"><span>Race, </a> <a href="#" onClick="searchEnKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','Ethnicity')">Ethnicity, </a> <a href="#" onClick="searchEnKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','Ethnical group')">Ethnical group, </a> <a href="#" onClick="searchEnKeyword('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','1','Concept</span>')">Concept</span></a> </p> </form>  <form name="subjectSchemeForm" action="" method=post target=_blank> <input type="hidden" name="searchSQL" /> <input type="hidden" name="language" /> </form>  <p> <strong> 中图分类号:  </strong> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled pacs"> <li> <p> <a href="#" onclick="subjectScheme('https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn','Q982','1');return false;" target="_blank"> Q982 </a> </p> </li> </ul>  <div class="row hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2 margin-bottom-10 text-center"> <div class="text-primary btn-menu"> <h4>引用本文</h4> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10 margin-bottom-10"> <div class="primary-border"> <p> 席焕久李文慧 . 关于人种问题的讨论[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(5): 605-614. </p> <p>XI Huan-jiu LI Wen-hui . Discussion on racial concept#br#[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 605-614.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2 margin-bottom-10 text-center"> <div class="btn-menu bs-callout-warning"> <h4>使用本文</h4> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10 margin-bottom-10"> <div class="primary-border"> <p> <b> <form name=mail action="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/sendMail.jsp" method=post target=_blank> <div class="bshare-custom pull-left"><div class="bsPromo bsPromo2"></div><a title="分享到微信" class="bshare-weixin" href="javascript:void(0);"></a><a title="分享到新浪微博" class="bshare-sinaminiblog" href="javascript:void(0);"></a><a title="分享到QQ空间" class="bshare-qzone"></a><a title="分享到腾讯微博" class="bshare-qqmb"></a><a title="更多平台" class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis"></a><span class="BSHARE_COUNT bshare-share-count" style="float: none;">0</span></div><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://static.bshare.cn/b/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=&pophcol=2&lang=zh"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://static.bshare.cn/b/bshareC0.js"></script>     /   <a href="#" id="collectArticle" class="shouc"></a> <span id="collectCount"></span> /   <a onclick="mail.submit()" href="javascript:void(null)" class="tuij">推荐</a> <input type="hidden" value='我在《解剖学报》上发现了关于“关于人种问题的讨论”的文章，特向您推荐。请打开下面的网址：https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract2631.shtml' name="neirong"> <input type="hidden" name="thishref" value="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract2631.shtml"> <input type="hidden" name="jname" value="解剖学报"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value='关于人种问题的讨论'> <form> </b> </p> <p><b>导出引用管理器</b> <span class="daochu"><a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=2631" id="ris_export">EndNote</a>|<a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=2631">Reference Manager</a>|<a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=ProCite&id=2631">ProCite</a>|<a id="bibtex_export" href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=2631">BibTeX</a>|<a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=RefWorks&id=2631">RefWorks</a></span> </p> <p><strong>链接本文:</strong> <a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.05.016" class="txt_zhaiyao1">https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.05.016</a> </p> <p> <strong> </strong>              <a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V54/I5/605" class="txt_zhaiyao1"> https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V54/I5/605</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default" > <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="cankaowenxian" onClick="xianshi(this)"> <a name="reference"></a> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a id="reference" class="collapsed" href="javascript:;"> 参考文献 </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapseThree" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingThree" style="display: none;"> <div class="panel-body">  <table width="98%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="8"> <tr> <td class="J_author"> <div style="text-align:justify;">   ［1］Heinz A, Muller DJ, Krach S，et al.The uncanny return of the race concept［J］. 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(in Chinese)  </div></td> </tr> </table>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="xiangguanwenzhang" onClick="xianshi(this)"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a id="relatedArticles" class="collapsed" href="javascript:;"> 相关文章 <span class="badge badge-info">14</span> </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapseFour" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingFour" style="display: none;"> <div class="panel-body"> <table width="100%" border="0" height='25'> <tr> <td width="30" valign='top' style="line-height:30px;">[1]</td> <td class="J_zhaiyao" style="line-height:30px;" valign='top'>王子善张兴华徐飞宇克莉郑连斌程瑜 . <a href="https://jpxb.bjmu.edu.cn/CN/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.06.016" target="_blank" class="txt_zhaiyao"><p class="MsoPlainText"> 云南布朗族、德昂族、佤族营养体格指数、肥胖状况及其高血压预警<span></span> </a>[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(6): 730-737.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" valign='top' style="line-height:30px;">[2]</td> <td class="J_zhaiyao" 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