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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Classification</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxons_inférieurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxons_inférieurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Taxons inférieurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxons_inférieurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analyse_moléculaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analyse_moléculaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Analyse moléculaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analyse_moléculaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cladogramme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cladogramme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cladogramme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cladogramme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynocephalidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 10 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talakol_(Cynocephalidae)" title="Talakol (Cynocephalidae) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Talakol (Cynocephalidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinocef%C3%A0lids" title="Cinocefàlids – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinocefàlids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynocephalidae" title="Cynocephalidae – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cynocephalidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91makif%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Repülőmakifélék – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Repülőmakifélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynocephalidae" title="Cynocephalidae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cynocephalidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynocephalidae" title="Cynocephalidae – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Cynocephalidae" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliegende_katten" title="Vliegende katten – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vliegende katten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotokotowate" title="Lotokotowate – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lotokotowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letuchovit%C3%A9" title="Letuchovité – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Letuchovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%AF%E7%8C%B4%E7%A7%91" title="鼯猴科 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鼯猴科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalidae"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Cynocephalidae" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Cynocephalidae" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&oldid=219505949" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Cynocephalidae&id=219505949&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCynocephalidae"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCynocephalidae"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cynocephalidae"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cynocephalidae&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cynocephalidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cynocephalidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11762767" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermoptera&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Colugos, Galéopithèques, Lémurs volants, Cynocéphales</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Cynoc%C3%A9phale" class="mw-disambig" title="Cynocéphale">cynocéphale</a> et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9mur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lémur">lémur</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Dermoptera</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Galeopterus_variegatus_(Taxidermied)_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Galeopterus_variegatus_%28Taxidermied%29_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg/240px-Galeopterus_variegatus_%28Taxidermied%29_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Galeopterus_variegatus_%28Taxidermied%29_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg/360px-Galeopterus_variegatus_%28Taxidermied%29_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Galeopterus_variegatus_%28Taxidermied%29_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg/480px-Galeopterus_variegatus_%28Taxidermied%29_at_G%C3%B6teborgs_Naturhistoriska_Museum_8078.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3974" data-file-height="3333" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalus_volans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynocephalus volans">Cynocephalus volans</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#MSW">Classification MSW</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Dermoptera</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Karl_Wilhelm_Illiger" title="Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger">Illiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Cynocephalidae</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonymes</a></p> <ul><li>Galeopithecidae <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1821</small></li></ul> </div> <p>Les <b>Dermoptères</b> (<b>Dermoptera</b>) sont un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammifères">mammifères</a> qui ne comprend qu'une <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a>, les <b>Cynocephalidae</b>, regroupant deux espèces. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dénominations"><span id="D.C3.A9nominations"></span>Dénominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dénominations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dénominations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ensemble de l'ordre des Dermoptera est appelé en français les dermoptères<sup id="cite_ref-cnrtl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnrtl-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dermoptère est un <a href="/wiki/Substantif" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantif">substantif</a> formé à partir du <a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">grec</a> « derma » qui signifie <a href="/wiki/Peau" title="Peau">peau</a> et de « ptère », <a href="/wiki/Aile_(anatomie)" title="Aile (anatomie)">aile</a> ou « organe fonctionnant comme une aile », donc ici une membrane fonctionnant comme une aile<sup id="cite_ref-cnrtl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnrtl-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On les appelle aussi des <b>colugos</b><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <b>galéopithèques</b><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9mur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lémur">lémurs</a> volants</b><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou encore des <b>cynocéphales</b><sup id="cite_ref-murray_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les dermoptères sont les <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> les mieux équipés pour effectuer les vols planés<sup id="cite_ref-science-et-avenir_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science-et-avenir-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils vivent dans les arbres. </p><p>Leurs membranes de vol, ou <i><a href="/wiki/Patagium" title="Patagium">patagium</a></i>, sont aussi larges que possible. Elles vont des omoplates (en fait, plutôt du menton) jusqu’au bout de la queue en englobant même les pattes. Contrairement à d'autres mammifères « voilés » même les espaces entre les doigts et les orteils sont palmés. Cela leur permet d'accroître la superficie totale de surface portante<sup id="cite_ref-science-et-avenir_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science-et-avenir-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces « ailes » sont recouvertes de <a href="/wiki/Fourrure" title="Fourrure">fourrure</a>. Elles ne permettent pas le vol battu, mais seulement de planer d'arbre en arbre. </p><p>Les <i>cynocéphales</i> peuvent planer sur une distance de 140 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> avec une dénivellation de 12 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> soit une finesse de 12 environ (autant qu'un deltaplane). Ils ne se posent que très rarement sur le sol, et ne peuvent d'ailleurs pas se tenir debout. </p><p>Ils ont la taille d'un chat. Leur museau est pointu, leurs yeux sont très grands. Ils se nourrissent de fleurs et de bourgeons. </p><p>La femelle, dont la gestation dure environ 2 mois, n'a qu'un seul petit à la fois, qui reste agrippé à la fourrure lorsqu'elle se déplace<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_et_habitat">Distribution et habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Distribution et habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Distribution et habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png/220px-DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png/330px-DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png/440px-DistributionDermopteraCorrecting.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style><ul> <li><span class="legende" style="margin-right:.3em;display:inline-block;width:1.3em;height:1.3em;webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;background:#FF0000 ;border:1px solid gray;vertical-align:middle"></span><i><a href="/wiki/Galeopterus_variegatus" title="Galeopterus variegatus">Galeopterus variegatus</a></i></li> <li><span class="legende" style="margin-right:.3em;display:inline-block;width:1.3em;height:1.3em;webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;background:#00FF00 ;border:1px solid gray;vertical-align:middle"></span><i><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalus_volans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynocephalus volans">Cynocephalus volans</a></i></li> </ul></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxons_inférieurs"><span id="Taxons_inf.C3.A9rieurs"></span>Taxons inférieurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Taxons inférieurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxons inférieurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Cynocephalidae</b> Simpson, 1945 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9opith%C3%A8que_volant" title="Galéopithèque volant">Cynocephalus</a></i> Boddaert, 1768 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalus_volans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynocephalus volans">Cynocephalus volans</a></i> (Linnaeus, 1758) - <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9opith%C3%A8que_volant" title="Galéopithèque volant">Galéopithèque volant</a><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galeopterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeopterus">Galeopterus</a></i> Thomas, 1908 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Galeopterus_variegatus" title="Galeopterus variegatus">Galeopterus variegatus</a></i> (Audebert, 1799) - <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9opith%C3%A8que_de_Temminck" class="mw-redirect" title="Galéopithèque de Temminck">Galéopithèque de Temminck</a><sup id="cite_ref-cirad_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary,_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cynocephalus volans"><img alt="Cynocephalus volans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary%2C_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg/103px-Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary%2C_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary%2C_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg/154px-Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary%2C_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary%2C_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg/205px-Philippine_flying_lemur_at_the_python_sanctuary%2C_Santa_Fe_Albuquerque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalus_volans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynocephalus volans">Cynocephalus volans</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kaguaani_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galeopterus variegatus"><img alt="Galeopterus variegatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kaguaani_02.jpg/82px-Kaguaani_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kaguaani_02.jpg/124px-Kaguaani_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kaguaani_02.jpg/165px-Kaguaani_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynocephalus_variegatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynocephalus variegatus">Galeopterus variegatus</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analyse_moléculaire"><span id="Analyse_mol.C3.A9culaire"></span>Analyse moléculaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Analyse moléculaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Analyse moléculaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <b>dermoptères</b> rappellent, par leur morphologie, celle des <a href="/wiki/Chauves-souris" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauves-souris">chauves-souris</a> : « les colugos ont longtemps été considérés comme proches des chauves-souris mais une équipe internationale vient d’associer définitivement ces petits mammifères-là aux primates<sup id="cite_ref-science-et-avenir_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science-et-avenir-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> », alors que le <a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">super-ordre</a> des <a href="/wiki/Archonta" title="Archonta">Archontes</a> avait été créé pour tenir compte de ce fait. On ne doit pas non plus les confondre avec les <a href="/wiki/Anomaluridae" title="Anomaluridae">écureuils volants</a> et ce ne sont pas non plus des lémuriens volants. </p><p>Les analyses <a href="/wiki/Acide_d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide désoxyribonucléique">ADN</a> ultérieures, fondées sur la présence de marqueurs <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9trotransposon" title="Rétrotransposon">rétrotransposon</a>, ont définitivement infirmé ces idées et ont permis de découvrir que les dermoptères sont plus proches des <a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">primates</a>, avec lesquels ils partagent sept mutations génétiques et finalement assez éloignés des <a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">chiroptères</a>, avec lesquels ils ne partagent qu'une mutation génétique. D'autres analyses génétiques réalisées sur 13 000 paires de base d'ADN ont révélé que les colugos et les primates étaient les plus proches parents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cladogramme">Cladogramme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Cladogramme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cladogramme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phylogénie des ordres actuels d’euarchontoglires d'après Murphy <i>et al.</i>, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:100%; line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a> <span style="position:absolute; bottom:-11px; right:-8px; z-index:5;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_locator_4.svg/16px-City_locator_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_locator_4.svg/24px-City_locator_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_locator_4.svg/32px-City_locator_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute; bottom:-11px; left:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arrowleft_svg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arrowleft_svg.svg/16px-Arrowleft_svg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arrowleft_svg.svg/24px-Arrowleft_svg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arrowleft_svg.svg/32px-Arrowleft_svg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>    <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duplicidentata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duplicidentata (page inexistante)">Duplicidentata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a> (lapins, lièvres et pikas) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute; bottom:-11px; left:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arrowleft_svg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arrowleft_svg.svg/16px-Arrowleft_svg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arrowleft_svg.svg/24px-Arrowleft_svg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Arrowleft_svg.svg/32px-Arrowleft_svg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>    <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplicidentata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplicidentata (page inexistante)">Simplicidentata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a> (rongeurs) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Euarchonta" title="Euarchonta">Euarchonta</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> ?<a href="/wiki/Scandentia" title="Scandentia">Scandentia</a> (toupayes) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primatomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primatomorpha (page inexistante)">Primatomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a> (galéopithèques) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> †<a href="/wiki/Plesiadapiformes" title="Plesiadapiformes">Plesiadapiformes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates</a> (lémuriens, singes, tarsiers...) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note : La position des toupayes est sujette à controverse. Ils sont parfois placés auprès de Dermoptera pour former Sundatheria, ou parfois placés comme groupe frère des Glires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cnrtl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cnrtl_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-cnrtl_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/dermoptères/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/dermoptères/0">étymologiques</a> de « dermoptères » dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cirad-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-cirad_2-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Meyer C., ed. sc., 2015, <i>Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dico-sciences-animales.cirad.fr/">En ligne</a>). Montpellier, France, Cirad. [12/05/2015].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murray-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-murray_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wrobel2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Murray_Wrobel2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Murray <span class="nom_auteur">Wrobel</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Elsevier's Dictionary of Mammals : in Latin, English, German, French and Italian</cite>, Amsterdam, Elsevier, <time>2007</time>, 857 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-444-51877-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-444-51877-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-444-51877-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Qn1A9Y1OA2oC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elsevier%27s+Dictionary+of+Mammals&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.stitle=in+Latin%2C+English%2C+German%2C+French+and+Italian&rft.aulast=Wrobel&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=857&rft.isbn=978-0-444-51877-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACynocephalidae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science-et-avenir-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science-et-avenir_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-science-et-avenir_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-science-et-avenir_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/actualites/sciences/sciences_de_la_vie/20071107.OBS3446/les_colugos_de_si_proches__cousins.html">Les colugos, de si proches cousins</a> », Sciences et Avenir.com, 7 novembre 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272830688_GALEOPITHEQUES_Des_specialistes_du_vol_plane">GALEOPITHEQUES Des spécialistes du vol plané</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SpringerJongStanhopeRyder2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_S._SpringerWilfried_W._de_JongMichael_J._StanhopeOliver_A._Ryder2001">Mark S. <span class="nom_auteur">Springer</span>, Wilfried W. de <span class="nom_auteur">Jong</span>, Michael J. <span class="nom_auteur">Stanhope</span>, Oliver A. <span class="nom_auteur">Ryder</span>, Emma <span class="nom_auteur">Teeling</span>, Christophe J. <span class="nom_auteur">Douady</span>, Mark <span class="nom_auteur">Scally</span>, Ole <span class="nom_auteur">Madsen</span>, Stephen J. <span class="nom_auteur">O'Brien</span>, Eduardo <span class="nom_auteur">Eizirik</span> et William J. <span class="nom_auteur">Murphy</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics</cite> », <i>Science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 294, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5550,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-12-14" data-sort-value="2001-12-14">14 décembre 2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">2348–2351</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11743200">11743200</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1067179">10.1126/science.1067179</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/294/5550/2348.full">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Resolution+of+the+Early+Placental+Mammal+Radiation+Using+Bayesian+Phylogenetics&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.issue=5550&rft.aulast=Springer&rft.aufirst=Mark+S.&rft.au=Jong%2C+Wilfried+W.+de&rft.au=Stanhope%2C+Michael+J.&rft.au=Ryder%2C+Oliver+A.&rft.au=Teeling%2C+Emma&rft.au=Douady%2C+Christophe+J.&rft.au=Scally%2C+Mark&rft.au=Madsen%2C+Ole&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+Eduardo&rft.au=Murphy%2C+William+J.&rft.date=2001-12-14&rft.volume=294&rft.pages=2348%E2%80%932351&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1067179&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11743200&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F294%2F5550%2F2348.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACynocephalidae"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cureuil_volant" title="Écureuil volant">Écureuil volant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vol_(animal)" title="Vol (animal)">Vol (animal)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynocephalidae&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dermoptera?uselang=fr">les Dermoptères</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p>Ordre : </p> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dermoptera/"><i>Dermoptera</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-25" data-sort-value="2015-05-25">25 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/342">Dermoptera Illiger, 1811</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-11" data-sort-value="2020-12-11">11 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179984"><i>Dermoptera</i> Illiger, 1811</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-25" data-sort-value="2015-05-25">25 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12000001">Dermoptera Illiger, 1811</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-25" data-sort-value="2015-05-25">25 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30656"><i>Dermoptera</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=30656">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-25" data-sort-value="2015-05-25">25 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SpeciesFile"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dermaptera.speciesfile.org">Dermaptera Species Files</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1179321">Dermoptera<b> Non Valide</b></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-25" data-sort-value="2015-05-25">25 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Dermoptera"><i>Dermoptera</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-25" data-sort-value="2015-05-25">25 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN_taxons"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?taxonomies=100339&searchType=species"><small>taxon</small> Dermoptera </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-05" data-sort-value="2023-01-05">5 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <p>Famille : </p> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573205"><i>Cynocephalidae</i> Simpson, 1945</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cynocephalidae/"><i>Cynocephalidae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30657"><i>Cynocephalidae</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=30657">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:LightSalmon"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia" title="Modèle:Palette Mammalia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> actuels</div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>Mammalia</small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:Bisque; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Règne : <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Super-classe : <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotrèmes</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Prototheria" title="Prototheria">Protothériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotremata <small>(ornithorynque et échidnés)</small></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" title="Marsupialia">Marsupiaux</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Metatheria" title="Metatheria">Métathériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Ameridelphia" title="Ameridelphia">Ameridelphia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didelphimorphia" title="Didelphimorphia">Didelphimorphia <small>(oppossums)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caenolestidae" title="Caenolestidae">Paucituberculata <small>(oppossums musaraignes)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Australidelphia" title="Australidelphia">Australidelphia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(colocolo)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasyuromorphia" title="Dasyuromorphia">Dasyuromorphia <small>(diable de Tasmanie, souris marsupiales...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peramelemorphia" title="Peramelemorphia">Peramelemorphia <small>(bandicoots)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taupes_marsupiales" title="Taupes marsupiales">Notoryctemorphia <small>(taupes marsupiales)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia <small>(kangourous, koala...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:Bisque;"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentaires</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Euth%C3%A9riens" class="mw-redirect" title="Euthériens">Euthériens</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatou" title="Tatou">Cingulata <small>(tatous)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa <small>(paresseux, tamanoirs...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">Afrosoricida <small>(taupes dorés, tenrecs...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroscelidea" title="Macroscelidea">Macroscelidea <small>(musaraignes à trompe)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubulidentata" title="Tubulidentata">Tubulidentata <small>(oryctérope)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyracoidea" title="Hyracoidea">Hyracoidea <small>(damans)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea <small>(éléphants)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenia_(mammif%C3%A8re)" title="Sirenia (mammifère)">Sirenia <small>(dugong et lamantins)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla <small>(hérissons, musaraignes, taupes...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera <small>(chauve-souris)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota">Pholidota <small>(pangolins)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora <small>(canidés, félins...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla <small>(équidés, rhinocéros...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">artiodactyles</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cétacés</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soricomorpha" title="Soricomorpha">Soricomorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Talpid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Talpidés">talpidés</a> et <a href="/wiki/Soricid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Soricidés">soricidés</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia <small>(rongeurs)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha <small>(lapins...)</small></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dermoptera <small>(galéopithèques...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandentia" title="Scandentia">Scandentia <small>(toupailles...)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates <small>(lémuriens, singes...)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arachnida" title="Arachnologie"><img alt="Arachnologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/20px-Spider.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/30px-Spider.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/40px-Spider.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Entomologie"><img alt="Entomologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/20px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/30px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/40px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Carcinologie"><img alt="Carcinologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/20px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/30px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/40px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1924" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aves" title="Ornithologie"><img alt="Ornithologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/20px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/40px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> - <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail:Mammifères</a></b> par ordre : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mammalia" title="Modèle:Palette Mammalia">viv.</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_fossiles_de_mammif%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres fossiles de mammifères">E&F.</a> :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_de_mammif%C3%A8res_par_ordres_fossiles" title="Modèle:Palette Famille de mammifères par ordres fossiles">†††</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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