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<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile" /> <meta name="referrer" content="strict-origin" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-180.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-32.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-16.png" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/favicon/favicon.svg" color="#7e50df" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <title>Today In History with The Retrospectors Podcast — Apple Podcasts</title><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.apple.com/wss/fonts" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" as="style" href="//www.apple.com/wss/fonts?families=SF+Pro,v4%7CSF+Pro+Icons,v1&display=swap" type="text/css" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="description" content="Listen to The Retrospectors’s Today In History with The Retrospectors podcast with Arion McNicoll, Olly Mann and Rebecca Messina on Apple Podcasts."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/today-in-history-with-the-retrospectors/id1564093130"> <meta name="al:ios:app_store_id" content="525463029"> <meta name="al:ios:app_name" content="Apple Podcasts"> <meta name="apple:content_id" content="1564093130"> <meta name="apple:title" content="Today In History with The Retrospectors"> <meta name="apple:description" content="Listen to The Retrospectors’s Today In History with The Retrospectors podcast with Arion McNicoll, Olly Mann and Rebecca Messina on Apple Podcasts."> <meta property="og:title" content="Today In History with The Retrospectors"> <meta property="og:description" content="History Podcast · 1,200 Episodes · Updated daily"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Apple Podcasts"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/today-in-history-with-the-retrospectors/id1564093130"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf-60.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf-60.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Today In History with The Retrospectors"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Today In History with The Retrospectors"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="History Podcast · 1,200 Episodes · Updated daily"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ApplePodcasts"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf-60.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Today In History with The Retrospectors"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">  <script id=schema:show type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"CreativeWorkSeries","name":"Today In History with The Retrospectors","description":"Best Daily Podcast (British Podcast Awards 2023 nominee). Ten minute daily episodes bringing you curious moments from this day in history, with Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina and Arion McNicoll: The Retrospectors.\nIt's history, but not as you know it!\nNew eps Mon-Wed; reruns Thurs/Fri; Sunday exclusives at Patreon.com/Retrospectors and for Apple Subscribers.","genre":["History","Podcasts","Comedy"],"url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/today-in-history-with-the-retrospectors/id1564093130","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp","aggregateRating":{"@type":"AggregateRating","ratingValue":0,"reviewCount":0,"itemReviewed":{"@type":"CreativeWorkSeries","name":"Today In History with The Retrospectors","description":"Best Daily Podcast (British Podcast Awards 2023 nominee). Ten minute daily episodes bringing you curious moments from this day in history, with Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina and Arion McNicoll: The Retrospectors.\nIt's history, but not as you know it!\nNew eps Mon-Wed; reruns Thurs/Fri; Sunday exclusives at Patreon.com/Retrospectors and for Apple Subscribers.","genre":["History","Podcasts","Comedy"],"url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/today-in-history-with-the-retrospectors/id1564093130","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"}},"workExample":[{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-27","description":"Aerosmith, 50 Cent and Tom Petty starred at 13 year old Elizabeth Brooks’ $10 million bat mitzvah party on 27th November, 2005. The lavish do, at New York’s legendary Rainbow Rooms, became a symbol of extreme extravagance, and triggered an investigation into her father, David H. Brooks.\nBrooks had been CEO of a military body armour company that thrived during the post-9/11 war boom, and later died in prison. But the infamy of his daughter’s blowout birthday bash continued, not least because, despite the attending celebrities’ requests to ban photos, many party guests were given digital cameras as a keepsake… \nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider other ill-advised celebrity appearances, including J-Lo’s trip to Turkmenistan; explain why Elizabeth Brooks had the upper hand on her older brother; and consider the benefits of downing a bottle of Hennessy to get you through an awkward event…\nFurther Reading:\n• ’$10 Million Bat Mitzvah Was the Party to End All Parties … Literally’ (New York, 2007): https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2007/10/david_brooks.html\n• ’My big, fat $10 million bat mitzvah’ (The Jerusalem Post, 2005): https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/My-big-fat-10-million-bat-mitzva\n• ’American Greed Bonus Edition: In Harm’s Way’ (CNBC, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FheZyGLIBTg\n\nLove the show? Support us! \nJoin 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY… \n\n… Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content. \nJoin now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M47S","genre":["History"],"name":"Mitzvahpalooza!","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-27","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/mitzvahpalooza/id1564093130?i=1000678288894","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-26","description":"Arion, Rebecca and Olly recall the founding of The Kappa Alpha Society, the oldest continuously existing college fraternity, established as a literary society at Union College, New York on 26th November, 1825.\n\nThe founders, led by John Hart Hunter, sought camaraderie and intellectual discussions, creating a forum where they could break free from the constraints of the curriculum. The use of Greek letters and mottos added an element of secrecy, a common feature of fraternal orders during that era. Later, these societies evolved into fraternities with social elements, including rituals, signs, and boozy gatherings.\nIn this episode, The Retropsectors uncover just how many US Preisdents have been members of a college fraternity; reveal Jon Hamm’s involvement in an out-of-control hazing ritual; and explain how baked potatoes became an iconic foodstuff for students ever since this day in history…\n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘“Botany Bay”: The State of Society at Union College during the Early Nineteenth Century’ (Andrew Cassarino, Union College, 2018): https://digitalworks.union.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1800&context=theses\n• ‘Mad Men star Jon Hamm was charged with hazing in college days’ (The Guardian, 2015): https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/apr/10/mad-men-star-jon-hamm-was-charged-with-hazing-in-college-days\n• ‘Why colleges tolerate fraternities’ (Vox, 2018): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVh7HP_wisw\n\n#1800s #US #White #Inventions\n\nThis episode first premiered in 2023, for members of 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴 - where you can also DITCH THE ADS and get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 100 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast. Join now via Apple Podcasts or Patreon. Thanks!\n \nWe'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/retrospectors\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M32S","genre":["History"],"name":"The First Frat House","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-26","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-first-frat-house/id1564093130?i=1000677637369","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-25","description":"When The White Ship hit a rock near Barfleur on 25th November, 1120, she sank, killing all 300 noblemen on-board. Among the dead was Henry I’s one legitimate son, William Adelin, plunging the English throne into a dynastic crisis.\nLike the Titanic, the vessel was considered the epitome of safety and prestige for its time, Captained by Thomas FitzSteven, whose father had piloted the boat that brought William the Conqueror to England. But, despite this pedigree, the crew and passengers’ decision to a) get drunk and b) race the King home sealed their doom.\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the plotting that unseated the next in line to the throne (because she was a GIRL); explain how a humble butcher was the sole survivor of the shipwreck; and consider why contemporaries thought it was all God’s work… \nFurther Reading:\n• ‘900 years since the White Ship disaster’ (British Library, 2020): https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/11/white-ship.html\n• ’Earl Spencer - The White Ship, the worst ever royal disaster’ (The Oldie, 2020): https://theoldie.co.uk/blog/the-900th-anniversary-of-the-worst-ever-royal-disaster\n• ‘The White Ship by Charles Spencer’ (Brights of Nettlebed, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVKDHDgyTXY\n\n#Medieval #Royals #Mistakes #Rowing #France\n\nLove the show? Support us! \nJoin 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY… \n\n… Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content. \nJoin now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\n\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M49S","genre":["History"],"name":"The Medieval Titanic","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-25","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-medieval-titanic/id1564093130?i=1000677637291","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-24","description":"He didn’t just do boobs! Vincent Czerny’s talents were manifold - as The Retrospectors reveal in this bonus three minutes of content, especially for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon. Thanks for supporting the show!","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"EXTRA: The Talented Mr Czerny","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-24","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/extra-the-talented-mr-czerny/id1564093130?i=1000677637062","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-24","description":"Dr. Vincenz Czerny performed the world’s first breast augmentation in Vienna on 24th November, 1893. After removing a benign tumour via a mastectomy, Czerny addressed the asymmetry left behind by innovatively transplanting a non-cancerous lipoma from his patient’s lower back to reconstruct her breast. \nCzerny’s work was cutting-edge for its time (pun intended): it wasn’t until the Second World War, in the era of curvier pin-up girls, that cosmetic surgery began to become widespread, alongside the rise of silicone. The breakthrough came in 1962, when American surgeons Frank Gerow and Thomas Cronin developed the first silicone breast implant, tested on a Texas woman named Timmie Jean Lindsay, who agreed to the surgery only after being promised an ear-pinning as a bonus.\nIn this week’s Sunday episode, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the story of breast surgery, both reparative and cosmetic; explain how early attempts at the art resulted in unfortunate outcomes like “paraffinomas”; and reveal why a dog named Esmeralda has an historic place in pantheon of historic boob jobs… \n\nFurther Reading:\n• ’Breast implants: the first 50 years’ (The Guardian, 2012): https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jan/11/breast-implants-50-years?CMP=twt_gu\n• ‘From supersized to a more natural look: The evolution of breast implants’ (CNN, 2021): https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/evolution-of-breast-implants/index.html\n• ’Breast Implant Options for Augmentation & Reconstruction (Graphic)’ (Cleveland Clinic, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twsPcwxNSQQ\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: Sophie King\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"The First Boob Job","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-24","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-first-boob-job/id1564093130?i=1000677636401","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-22","description":"Rerun: Capt. James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and Lt. Nyota Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) embraced and kissed on \"Plato’s Stepchildren\"; an episode of ‘Star Trek’ broadcast on 22nd November, 1968 - just a year after the Supreme Court declared interracial marriage to be legal.\nHowever, despite popular belief that this was TV’s first interracial kiss, it wasn’t. It wasn’t even the first interracial kiss on TV featuring William Shatner…\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly examine just how slowly attitudes to ‘mixed marriage’ were shifting in the United States; compare this iconic Trekkie moment to homoerotic frat-boy YouTube videos; and reveal how the actors concerned deliberately sabotaged ‘the wide’ so their kiss would be screened coast-to-coast…\nFurther Reading:\n• Kirk and Uhura kiss on ‘Star Trek’ (Paramount Television, 1968): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lThvEsP5-9Y\n• ‘'Star Trek's' interracial kiss 50 years ago boldly went where none had gone before’ (NBC News, 2018):\nhttps://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/star-trek-s-interracial-kiss-50-years-ago-went-boldly-n941181\n• ‘Nichelle Nichols on filming the first interracial kiss on American television’ (Archive of American Television, 2010):\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hKKkGhEDoU\n\n‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’\nEach Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… \n\n… But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M38S","genre":["History"],"name":"Star Trek's Interracial Kiss","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-22","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/star-treks-interracial-kiss/id1564093130?i=1000677097380","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-21","description":"Rerun: La Ronde, the USA’s first revolving restaurant, opened on 21st November, 1961, at the Ala Moana Center in Honolulu. On the menu in the 298ft-tall tower was shrimp cocktail, mahi-mahi, and ‘the Queen of beefdom’.\nIt had a predecessor, though, in perhaps an unlikely city: post-war Dortmund, Germany. \nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly trace the origins of rotating restaurants back to Ancient Rome (of course); recall Elvis Presley’s role in furthering the popularity of high-rise revolving dining at the Space Needle; and consider the particular appeal of ‘high attractions in low rise cities’... \n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘A Moveable Feast: A Brief History of the Revolving Restaurant’ (Duck Pie, 2014): https://duckpie.com/2014/05/02/a-moveable-feast-a-brief-history-of-the-revolving-restaurant/\n• ‘Revolving Architecture: A History of Buildings That Rotate, Swivel, and Pivot - By Chad Randl’ (Princeton Architectural Press, 2008):\nhttps://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Revolving_Architecture/H8gAaZj2e-AC?q=sky+view&gbpv=1#f=false\n• ‘Top of Waikiki Revolving Restaurant View’ (Life Is Amazing, 2017): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYOUofNjFU4\n\n‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’\nEach Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… \n\n… But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\n\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.\n\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M54S","genre":["History"],"name":"Let's Revolve A Restaurant","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-21","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/lets-revolve-a-restaurant/id1564093130?i=1000677096813","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-20","description":"Beethoven's first attempt at opera, Leonore, premiered in Vienna on 20th November, 1805. Attendance was sparse, due in part to Napoleon's recent invasion: the audience largely composed of French officers. And, unlike almost all his other work, the piece still has a reputation as ‘A Director’s Graveyard’. Why?\nPossibly because the setting - a jail - is drab and uninspiring. Perhaps because the archetypal characters are mostly singing about their inner life. Or… maybe because it’s all sung in German, and Beethoven didn’t know how to write for singers?\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly discover how the great composer made an initial impact on Austria thanks to his virtuoso piano skills, not his compositions; reveal the multiple occasions on which he attempted to re-work his flop (finally debuting a revised Fidelio in 1814 to great acclaim); and explain why Leonore was the Spider-Man of its day…\nFurther Reading:\n• ’Fidelio: Story, Synopsis & More’ (English National Opera):: https://www.eno.org/operas/fidelio/\n• ‘Beethoven: Fidelio, By Peter Gutmann’ (Classical Notes, 2014): http://www.classicalnotes.net/opera/fidelio.html\n• ‘Stage@Seven: Beethoven: Fidelio (Ouverture) - Andrés Orozco-Estrada’ (Frankfurt Radio Symphony, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ8xsi42ubA\n\nLove the show? Support us! \nJoin 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY… \n\n… Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content. \nJoin now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M36S","genre":["History"],"name":"Beethoven's Biggest Flop","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-20","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/beethovens-biggest-flop/id1564093130?i=1000677564317","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-20","description":"Beethoven had MUCH more exciting stories in mind before he got to Leonore, as The Retrospectors reveal in this bonus bit, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon… \n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \nOllie Peart\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"EXTRA: Beethoven’s Multiple Drafts","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-20","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/extra-beethovens-multiple-drafts/id1564093130?i=1000677095446","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-20","description":"Beethoven's first attempt at opera, Leonore, premiered in Vienna on 20th November, 1805. Attendance was sparse, due in part to Napoleon's recent invasion: the audience largely composed of French officers. And, unlike almost all his other work, the piece still has a reputation as ‘A Director’s Graveyard’. Why?\nPossibly because the setting - a jail - is drab and uninspiring. Perhaps because the archetypal characters are mostly singing about their inner life. Or… maybe because it’s all sung in German, and Beethoven didn’t know how to write for singers?\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly discover how the great composer made an initial impact on Austria thanks to his virtuoso piano skills, not his compositions; reveal the multiple occasions on which he attempted to re-work his flop (finally debuting a revised Fidelio in 1814 to great acclaim); and explain why Leonore was the Spider-Man of its day…\nFurther Reading:\n• ’Fidelio: Story, Synopsis & More’ (English National Opera):: https://www.eno.org/operas/fidelio/\n• ‘Beethoven: Fidelio, By Peter Gutmann’ (Classical Notes, 2014): http://www.classicalnotes.net/opera/fidelio.html\n• ‘Stage@Seven: Beethoven: Fidelio (Ouverture) - Andrés Orozco-Estrada’ (Frankfurt Radio Symphony, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ8xsi42ubA\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \nOllie Peart\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"Beethoven's Biggest Flop","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-20","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/beethovens-biggest-flop/id1564093130?i=1000677094221","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-19","description":"Arion, Rebecca and Olly pore over the astonishing career of football legend Pelé, who (by his own count, if not FIFA’s) scored his 1,000th goal on 19th November, 1969.\n\nSmashing racial barriers, Pelé was the first black player to grace the cover of LIFE magazine; played a pivotal role in Brazil's triumphs at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, the 1962 World Cup in Chile, and the 1970 World Cup in Mexico; and remains the all-time leading scorer for his club, Santos FC.\n\nIn this episode, The Retrospectors weigh up arguments whether his 1000th goal ‘counts’; reveal how Pelé got his name; and praise how the player transformed his nation’s image on the world stage from ‘coffee beans and Carmen Miranda’ to a global footballing powerhouse...\n\nFurther Reading:\n\n• ‘50 Years On From Pelé’s 1,000th Goal, It Has Become Necessary To Reaffirm His Greatness’ (Forbes, 2019): https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshualaw/2019/11/19/50-years-on-from-pels-1000th-goal-it-has-become-necessary-to-reaffirm-his-greatness/\n\n• ‘Pele's 1,000+ goals: Why Santos' claims about the G.O.A.T. should be taken seriously’ (ESPN, 2021): https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37612913/why-santos-claims-goat-taken-seriously\n\n• ‘Pele scoring his 1,000th career goal’ (The Sports Pages, 2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=107f2tga0LE\n\nThis episode first premiered in 2023, for members of 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴 - where you can also DITCH THE ADS and get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 100 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast. Join now via Apple Podcasts or Patreon. Thanks!\n \nWe'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts: podfollow.com/retrospectors\n \nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.\n\n\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M42S","genre":["History"],"name":"Pelé's 1000th Goal","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-19","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/pel%C3%A9s-1000th-goal/id1564093130?i=1000677405037","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-19","description":"Arion, Rebecca and Olly pore over the astonishing career of football legend Pelé, who (by his own count, if not FIFA’s) scored his 1,000th goal on 19th November, 1969.\n\n\n\nSmashing racial barriers, Pelé was the first black player to grace the cover of LIFE magazine; played a pivotal role in Brazil's triumphs at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, the 1962 World Cup in Chile, and the 1970 World Cup in Mexico; and remains the all-time leading scorer for his club, Santos FC.\n\n\n\nIn this episode, The Retrospectors weigh up arguments whether his 1000th goal ‘counts’; reveal how Pelé got his name; and praise how the player transformed his nation’s image on the world stage from ‘coffee beans and Carmen Miranda’ to a global footballing powerhouse...\n\n\n\nFurther Reading:\n\n\n\n• ‘50 Years On From Pelé’s 1,000th Goal, It Has Become Necessary To Reaffirm His Greatness’ (Forbes, 2019): https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshualaw/2019/11/19/50-years-on-from-pels-1000th-goal-it-has-become-necessary-to-reaffirm-his-greatness/\n\n\n\n• ‘Pele's 1,000+ goals: Why Santos' claims about the G.O.A.T. should be taken seriously’ (ESPN, 2021): https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37612913/why-santos-claims-goat-taken-seriously\n\n\n\n• ‘Pele scoring his 1,000th career goal’ (The Sports Pages, 2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=107f2tga0LE\n\n\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\n\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \n\nOllie Peart\n\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\n\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"Pelé's 1000th Goal","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-19","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/pel%C3%A9s-1000th-goal/id1564093130?i=1000676680250","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-18","description":"King Louis XIV underwent risky surgery to remove a painful anal fistula on 18th November, 1686: an event that created a sensation at court, leading to 1686 being declared the ‘year of the fistula’. \n\nLouis’s choice to undergo such a dangeous procedure signalled an unspoken endorsement of surgery, bringing it a semblance of respectability - though the risk to Royal health had been highly mitigated in advance, as Royal Surgeon Félix de Tassy had already experimented on (and killed) dozens of peasants in preparation.\n\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly take a deep dive into the Royal bottom, discovering the salves made from luxurious ingredients which had previously failed to cure Louis; reveal how Felix developed his special “Royal Scalpel” just for the king’s surgery; and explore how the “Grand Operation,” as it became known, inspired a highly peculiar trend…\n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘Sciences at Versailles part 6: fit for a king, medicine and surgery’ (Google Arts & Culture): https://artsandculture.google.com/story/sciences-at-versailles-part-6-fit-for-a-king-medicine-and-surgery-palace-of-versailles/pwXBUrLu24XTIg?hl=en\n• ‘It is good to be the king: The French surgical revolution’ (Hektoen International, 2019): https://hekint.org/2019/10/31/it-is-good-to-be-the-king-the-french-surgical-revolution/\n• ‘The Many Diseases of Louis XIV, King of France’ (SLICE, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3V68ws3K0Qk\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M26S","genre":["History"],"name":"Year of the Fistula","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-18","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/year-of-the-fistula/id1564093130?i=1000676673006","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-17","description":"The bizarre, incoherent ‘Star Wars Holiday Special’ was broadcast only once, on 17th November, 1978. Despite CBS signing up the stars of the original movie - Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill, the plot swapped epic battles for a bizarre variety show filled with cameos from Harvey Korman, Bea Arthur, and Jefferson Starship.\n\nThe story revolves around Chewbacca’s family as celebrate “Life Day” on their home planet, Kashyyyk. George Lucas' initial vision was for a sombre, character-driven tale. But instead, it evolved into a chaotic blend of guest star sketches, dodgy green screens, and musical numbers. Lucas reportedly hated it so much he wished to destroy every copy with a sledgehammer. \n\nIn this week’s Sunday episode, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon, Arion, Rebecca and Olly explain why Fisher ended up singing a new song to the tune of John Williams’s Star Wars theme; consider how Disney attempted to scrub the memory of the Special from the Star Wars canon after acquiring Lucasfilm; and contemplate the wisdom of making Wookies - who speak an unintelligible language, with no subtitles - the stars of the show… \n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘The Star Wars Holiday Special: A Retrospective’ (Empire, 2009): https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/star-wars-holiday-special/\n• ‘Star Wars Holiday Special: Inside the Confusing Christmas Special’ (Thrillist, 2017): https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/star-wars-holiday-special\n• ’The Star Wars Holiday Special’ (CBS, 1978): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxtSX1lg8rE\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \nOllie Peart\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"The Star Wars Holiday Horror","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-17","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-star-wars-holiday-horror/id1564093130?i=1000676671330","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-15","description":"Rerun: Anne Bonny and Mary Read - the most notorious women to swashbuckle and plunder in the ‘golden age of piracy’ - were captured near Jamaica by pirate-hunter Jonathan Barnet on 8th November, 1720.\nDisguised as men for most of their careers, they sailed (and cavorted) with Pirate Captain ‘Calico Jack’. But, when their crimes came to trial, they both avoided being sentenced to death by ‘pleading the belly’.\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly speculate about how Bonny and Read were able to pass as men so convincingly; explain how they met in the ‘pirate republic’ of Nassau; and reveal why ‘Robinson Crusoe’ author Daniel Defoe may just be responsible for the enduring ‘Reader’s Wives’ version of Bonny and Read’s friendship...\nCONTENT WARNING: reference to rape\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘Comparing the Female Pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read’ (ThoughtCo, 2018): https://www.thoughtco.com/facts-about-anne-bonny-mary-read-2136281\n• ‘How Anne Bonny and Mary Read Changed The Face Of Female Piracy’ (All That’s Interesting, 2018):\nhttps://allthatsinteresting.com/anne-bonny-mary-read\n• ‘Behind the myth of a breast-baring pirate’ (BBC Reel, 2019): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBVeQwhcjZg\n\n‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’\nEach Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… \n\n… But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M55S","genre":["History"],"name":"The (Lady) Pirates of the Carribbean","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-15","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-lady-pirates-of-the-carribbean/id1564093130?i=1000676978736","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"}]} </script>   <script type="module" crossorigin src="/assets/index-1b651119.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/index-01f9d27c.css"> </head> <body> <svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="play-circle-fill" viewBox="0 0 60 60"> <path class="icon-circle-fill__circle" fill="var(--iconCircleFillBG, transparent)" d="M30 60c16.411 0 30-13.617 30-30C60 13.588 46.382 0 29.971 0 13.588 0 .001 13.588.001 30c0 16.383 13.617 30 30 30Z" /> <path 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--line-height: var(--lineHeight, 16); --link-length: 4;">Best Daily Podcast (British Podcast Awards 2023 nominee). Ten minute daily episodes bringing you curious moments from this day in history, with Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina and Arion McNicoll: The Retrospectors. It's history, but not as you know it! New eps Mon-Wed; reruns Thurs/Fri; Sunday exclusives at Patreon.com/Retrospectors and for Apple Subscribers.</p> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-actions svelte-mr6v6m"><div slot="secondary-actions"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div class="follow-button svelte-1mgiikm" data-testid="follow-button"><div class="follow-button__background svelte-1mgiikm" data-svelte-h="svelte-16r4sto"><div class="follow-button__background-fill svelte-1mgiikm"></div></div> <div class="follow-button__button-wrapper svelte-1mgiikm"><div data-testid="button-unfollow" class="follow-button__button follow-button__button--unfollow svelte-1mgiikm"><div class="button svelte-i2es3x pill" data-testid="button-base-wrapper"><button data-testid="button-base" aria-label="Unfollow Show" type="button" disabled class="svelte-i2es3x"> <svg height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M6.233 14.929a.896.896 0 0 0 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class="section-header-buttons svelte-1f64bnu"></div> </div> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"><ol data-testid="episodes-list" class="svelte-8rlk6b"><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/mitzvahpalooza/id1564093130?i=1000678288894" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">3 HR AGO</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">Mitzvahpalooza!</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Aerosmith, 50 Cent and Tom Petty starred at 13 year old Elizabeth Brooks’ $10 million bat mitzvah party on 27th November, 2005. The lavish do, at New York’s legendary Rainbow Rooms, became a symbol of extreme extravagance, and triggered an investigation into her father, David H. Brooks. Brooks had been CEO of a military body armour company that thrived during the post-9/11 war boom, and later died in prison. But the infamy of his daughter’s blowout birthday bash continued, not least because, despite the attending celebrities’ requests to ban photos, many party guests were given digital cameras as a keepsake…  In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider other ill-advised celebrity appearances, including J-Lo’s trip to Turkmenistan; explain why Elizabeth Brooks had the upper hand on her older brother; and consider the benefits of downing a bottle of Hennessy to get you through an awkward event… Further Reading: • ’$10 Million Bat Mitzvah Was the Party to End All Parties … Literally’ (New York, 2007): https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2007/10/david_brooks.html • ’My big, fat $10 million bat mitzvah’ (The Jerusalem Post, 2005): https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/My-big-fat-10-million-bat-mitzva • ’American Greed Bonus Edition: In Harm’s Way’ (CNBC, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FheZyGLIBTg Love the show? Support us!  Join  🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY…  … Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content.  Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">12 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-first-frat-house/id1564093130?i=1000677637369" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">1 DAY AGO</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">The First Frat House</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Arion, Rebecca and Olly recall the founding of The Kappa Alpha Society, the oldest continuously existing college fraternity, established as a literary society at Union College, New York on 26th November, 1825. The founders, led by John Hart Hunter, sought camaraderie and intellectual discussions, creating a forum where they could break free from the constraints of the curriculum. The use of Greek letters and mottos added an element of secrecy, a common feature of fraternal orders during that era. Later, these societies evolved into fraternities with social elements, including rituals, signs, and boozy gatherings. In this episode, The Retropsectors uncover just how many US Preisdents have been members of a college fraternity; reveal Jon Hamm’s involvement in an out-of-control hazing ritual; and explain how baked potatoes became an iconic foodstuff for students ever since this day in history… Further Reading: • ‘“Botany Bay”: The State of Society at Union College during the Early Nineteenth Century’ (Andrew Cassarino, Union College, 2018): https://digitalworks.union.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1800&context=theses • ‘Mad Men star Jon Hamm was charged with hazing in college days’ (The Guardian, 2015): https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/apr/10/mad-men-star-jon-hamm-was-charged-with-hazing-in-college-days • ‘Why colleges tolerate fraternities’ (Vox, 2018): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVh7HP_wisw #1800s #US #White #Inventions This episode first premiered in 2023, for members of 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴 - where you can also DITCH THE ADS and get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 100 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast. Join now via Apple Podcasts or Patreon. Thanks!   We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/retrospectors Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">12 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-medieval-titanic/id1564093130?i=1000677637291" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">2 DAYS AGO</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">The Medieval Titanic</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">When The White Ship hit a rock near Barfleur on 25th November, 1120, she sank, killing all 300 noblemen on-board. Among the dead was Henry I’s one legitimate son, William Adelin, plunging the English throne into a dynastic crisis. Like the Titanic, the vessel was considered the epitome of safety and prestige for its time, Captained by Thomas FitzSteven, whose father had piloted the boat that brought William the Conqueror to England. But, despite this pedigree, the crew and passengers’ decision to a) get drunk and b) race the King home sealed their doom. In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the plotting that unseated the next in line to the throne (because she was a GIRL); explain how a humble butcher was the sole survivor of the shipwreck; and consider why contemporaries thought it was all God’s work…  Further Reading: • ‘900 years since the White Ship disaster’ (British Library, 2020): https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/11/white-ship.html • ’Earl Spencer - The White Ship, the worst ever royal disaster’ (The Oldie, 2020): https://theoldie.co.uk/blog/the-900th-anniversary-of-the-worst-ever-royal-disaster • ‘The White Ship by Charles Spencer’ (Brights of Nettlebed, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVKDHDgyTXY #Medieval #Royals #Mistakes #Rowing #France Love the show? Support us!  Join 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY…  … Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content.  Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️ The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart. Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">12 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/extra-the-talented-mr-czerny/id1564093130?i=1000677637062" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">3 DAYS AGO · BONUS • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">EXTRA: The Talented Mr Czerny</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">He didn’t just do boobs! Vincent Czerny’s talents were manifold - as The Retrospectors reveal in this bonus three minutes of content, especially for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon. Thanks for supporting the show!</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">3 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-first-boob-job/id1564093130?i=1000677636401" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">3 DAYS AGO • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">The First Boob Job</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Dr. Vincenz Czerny performed the world’s first breast augmentation in Vienna on 24th November, 1893. After removing a benign tumour via a mastectomy, Czerny addressed the asymmetry left behind by innovatively transplanting a non-cancerous lipoma from his patient’s lower back to reconstruct her breast. Czerny’s work was cutting-edge for its time (pun intended): it wasn’t until the Second World War, in the era of curvier pin-up girls, that cosmetic surgery began to become widespread, alongside the rise of silicone. The breakthrough came in 1962, when American surgeons Frank Gerow and Thomas Cronin developed the first silicone breast implant, tested on a Texas woman named Timmie Jean Lindsay, who agreed to the surgery only after being promised an ear-pinning as a bonus. In this week’s Sunday episode, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the story of breast surgery, both reparative and cosmetic; explain how early attempts at the art resulted in unfortunate outcomes like “paraffinomas”; and reveal why a dog named Esmeralda has an historic place in pantheon of historic boob jobs… Further Reading: • ’Breast implants: the first 50 years’ (The Guardian, 2012): https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jan/11/breast-implants-50-years?CMP=twt_gu • ‘From supersized to a more natural look: The evolution of breast implants’ (CNN, 2021): https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/evolution-of-breast-implants/index.html • ’Breast Implant Options for Augmentation & Reconstruction (Graphic)’ (Cleveland Clinic, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twsPcwxNSQQ Thanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it. The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: Sophie King Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">10 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/star-treks-interracial-kiss/id1564093130?i=1000677097380" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">5 DAYS AGO</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">Star Trek's Interracial Kiss</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Rerun: Capt. James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and Lt. Nyota Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) embraced and kissed on "Plato’s Stepchildren"; an episode of ‘Star Trek’ broadcast on 22nd November, 1968 - just a year after the Supreme Court declared interracial marriage to be legal. However, despite popular belief that this was TV’s first interracial kiss, it wasn’t. It wasn’t even the first interracial kiss on TV featuring William Shatner… In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly examine just how slowly attitudes to ‘mixed marriage’ were shifting in the United States; compare this iconic Trekkie moment to homoerotic frat-boy YouTube videos; and reveal how the actors concerned deliberately sabotaged ‘the wide’ so their kiss would be screened coast-to-coast… Further Reading: • Kirk and Uhura kiss on ‘Star Trek’ (Paramount Television, 1968): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lThvEsP5-9Y • ‘'Star Trek's' interracial kiss 50 years ago boldly went where none had gone before’ (NBC News, 2018): https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/star-trek-s-interracial-kiss-50-years-ago-went-boldly-n941181 • ‘Nichelle Nichols on filming the first interracial kiss on American television’ (Archive of American Television, 2010): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hKKkGhEDoU ‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’ Each Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday…  … But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">12 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/lets-revolve-a-restaurant/id1564093130?i=1000677096813" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">6 DAYS AGO</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">Let's Revolve A Restaurant</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Rerun: La Ronde, the USA’s first revolving restaurant, opened on 21st November, 1961, at the Ala Moana Center in Honolulu. On the menu in the 298ft-tall tower was shrimp cocktail, mahi-mahi, and ‘the Queen of beefdom’. It had a predecessor, though, in perhaps an unlikely city: post-war Dortmund, Germany.  In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly trace the origins of rotating restaurants back to Ancient Rome (of course); recall Elvis Presley’s role in furthering the popularity of high-rise revolving dining at the Space Needle; and consider the particular appeal of ‘high attractions in low rise cities’...  Further Reading: • ‘A Moveable Feast: A Brief History of the Revolving Restaurant’ (Duck Pie, 2014): https://duckpie.com/2014/05/02/a-moveable-feast-a-brief-history-of-the-revolving-restaurant/ • ‘Revolving Architecture: A History of Buildings That Rotate, Swivel, and Pivot - By Chad Randl’ (Princeton Architectural Press, 2008): https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Revolving_Architecture/H8gAaZj2e-AC?q=sky+view&gbpv=1#f=false • ‘Top of Waikiki Revolving Restaurant View’ (Life Is Amazing, 2017): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYOUofNjFU4 ‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’ Each Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday…  … But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️ The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham. Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">12 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li><li class="svelte-8rlk6b"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/beethovens-biggest-flop/id1564093130?i=1000677564317" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje uses-wide-layout"> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--wide-layout" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">20 NOV</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">Beethoven's Biggest Flop</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Beethoven's first attempt at opera, Leonore, premiered in Vienna on 20th November, 1805. Attendance was sparse, due in part to Napoleon's recent invasion: the audience largely composed of French officers. And, unlike almost all his other work, the piece still has a reputation as ‘A Director’s Graveyard’. Why? Possibly because the setting - a jail - is drab and uninspiring. Perhaps because the archetypal characters are mostly singing about their inner life. Or… maybe because it’s all sung in German, and Beethoven didn’t know how to write for singers? In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly discover how the great composer made an initial impact on Austria thanks to his virtuoso piano skills, not his compositions; reveal the multiple occasions on which he attempted to re-work his flop (finally debuting a revised Fidelio in 1814 to great acclaim); and explain why Leonore was the Spider-Man of its day… Further Reading: • ’Fidelio: Story, Synopsis & More’ (English National Opera):: https://www.eno.org/operas/fidelio/ • ‘Beethoven: Fidelio, By Peter Gutmann’ (Classical Notes, 2014): http://www.classicalnotes.net/opera/fidelio.html • ‘Stage@Seven: Beethoven: Fidelio (Ouverture) - Andrés Orozco-Estrada’ (Frankfurt Radio Symphony, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ8xsi42ubA Love the show? Support us!  Join  🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY…  … Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content.  Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--meta svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div></div></div> </section> <section class="sub-container svelte-4y8aap lockup-has-artwork uses-wide-layout"><div class="episode-block svelte-4y8aap"><div class="play-button-wrapper play-button-wrapper--duration svelte-4y8aap"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <div class="episode-duration-container svelte-4y8aap"><div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h duration--alt" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">12 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-buttons-wrapper svelte-4y8aap"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-4y8aap"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></section></div></div></a> </div> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="section section--linkListInline svelte-1f64bnu" data-testid="section-container" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"><div class="link-list svelte-12v9bo2" data-testid="link-list"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/id1564093130/episodes" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb" dir="auto">See All (1.2K) </a> </div></div></div> <div class="section section--episodeSwoosh svelte-1f64bnu" data-testid="section-container" aria-label="Trailers" aria-hidden="false"><div class="header svelte-kxxurt"> <div class="header-title-wrapper svelte-kxxurt"> <h2 class="title svelte-kxxurt" data-testid="header-title"><span class="dir-wrapper" dir="auto">Trailers</span></h2> </div> <div slot="buttons" class="section-header-buttons svelte-1f64bnu"></div> </div> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"> <div class="shelf"><section data-testid="shelf-component" class="shelf-grid shelf-grid--onhover svelte-ygnzwc" style=" --grid-max-content-xsmall: 298px; 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--aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #fdd900; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes="188px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/188x188bb.webp 188w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/376x376bb.webp 376w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="188px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/188x188bb-60.jpg 188w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/376x376bb-60.jpg 376w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="We Want YOU 🫵 to Support Our Podcast!" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="188" height="188" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> </div> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--has-artwork" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">TRAILER</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">We Want YOU 🫵 to Support Our Podcast!</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">It’s our birthday 🥳! Our show is now TWO years old, with over 600 episodes in the bank - but we want to keep making even more. And we need your help to do that. If you enjoy our daily, independent podcast, please please support the show and help us keep the lights on! For as little as £1 per week, you can sustain our showbiz careers, skip the ads AND nab yourself some tasty exclusives. Just join our fanclub, 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS 🌴, on Patreon or Apple Podcasts, and you can access: •An exclusive SUNDAY episode, each and every week! •An ad-free feed, wherever you listen!  •Weekly Bonus material! •Our archive of over 100 bonus bits, outtakes and behind-the-scenes content! You can cancel whenever you like. So, what are you waiting for? Join the Club! APPLE PODCASTS: https://apple.co/3xCWWQX PATREON: https://patreon.com/Retrospectors … and, if you do, we’ll see you with your weekly Sunday Episode tomorrow. x Arion, Rebecca, and Olly - The Retrospectors Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-meta-container svelte-elo1ib"><div class="info-line-container svelte-elo1ib"><div class="play-button-wrapper svelte-elo1ib"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <p class="published-date svelte-elo1ib" data-testid="episode-content__published-date">20/05/2023</p> <div class="info-line-separator svelte-elo1ib">•</div> <div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">6 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-button-container svelte-elo1ib" data-testid="episode-shelf-lockup__cloud-button-container"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-elo1ib"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></div></div> </section></div></div></a> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="1"><div slot="item"><div class="lockup-hover-container svelte-elo1ib" data-testid="episode-shelf-lockup-container"><div class="episode svelte-zoxxje"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/introducing-the-retrospectors/id1564093130?i=1000518046185" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb"> <div data-testid="episode-wrapper" class="episode-wrapper svelte-zoxxje has-artwork"><div class="artwork svelte-zoxxje" data-testid="episode-wrapper__artwork"><div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #fdd900; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #fdd900; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes="188px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/188x188bb.webp 188w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/376x376bb.webp 376w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="188px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/188x188bb-60.jpg 188w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/376x376bb-60.jpg 376w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="Introducing... The Retrospectors" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="188" height="188" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> </div> <div class="episode-details-container svelte-zoxxje"><section class="episode-details-container svelte-5dvoy6 episode-details-container--has-artwork" data-testid="episode-content"><div class="episode-details svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-details__eyebrow svelte-5dvoy6"> <p class="episode-details__published-date svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-details__published-date">TRAILER</p> </div> <div class="episode-details__title svelte-5dvoy6"> <h3 class="episode-details__title-wrapper svelte-5dvoy6" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 3;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span class="episode-details__title-text" data-testid="episode-lockup-title">Introducing... The Retrospectors</span></span> </div></h3> </div> <p class="episode-details__summary svelte-5dvoy6" data-testid="episode-content__summary" dir="auto"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa">Revisiting remarkable moments from history - with considerably less respect than that suggests. new daily entertainment show from Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina, and Arion McNicoll. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices</span> </div></p> <div class="episode-details__meta svelte-5dvoy6"><div class="episode-meta-container svelte-elo1ib"><div class="info-line-container svelte-elo1ib"><div class="play-button-wrapper svelte-elo1ib"> <div class="interactive-play-button svelte-ru2n8h" data-testid="interactive-play-button"><button aria-label="Play" class="play-button svelte-1fx4rnm play-button--platter is-stand-alone" data-testid="play-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon play-svg" data-testid="play-icon" iconState="play"><use href="#play-circle-fill"></use></svg> </button> </div></div> <p class="published-date svelte-elo1ib" data-testid="episode-content__published-date">19/04/2021</p> <div class="info-line-separator svelte-elo1ib">•</div> <div class="duration svelte-rzxh9h" data-testid="episode-duration"><div class="progress-bar svelte-rzxh9h"></div> <div class="progress-time svelte-rzxh9h">1 min</div> </div></div> <div class="cloud-button-container svelte-elo1ib" data-testid="episode-shelf-lockup__cloud-button-container"><div class="cloud-buttons svelte-1k199x4" data-testid="cloud-buttons"><div class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-1k199x4"><div slot="override-save-button" class="cloud-buttons__save svelte-elo1ib"></div></div> <amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--non-platter" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button> </div></div></div></div></div> </section></div></div></a> </div> </div></div></li> </ul></div> <div class="shelf-grid-nav svelte-1gsl0lk" data-testid="shelf-grid__nav" aria-hidden="true"><ul class="svelte-1gsl0lk"><li><button aria-label="Next Page" type="button" class="shelf-grid-nav__arrow shelf-grid-nav__arrow--right svelte-1gsl0lk" data-testid="shelf-button-right" style=""></button></li> <li><button disabled aria-label="Previous Page" type="button" class="shelf-grid-nav__arrow shelf-grid-nav__arrow--left svelte-1gsl0lk" data-testid="shelf-button-left" style=""></button></li></ul></div> </section></div></div></div> <div class="section section--ellipse svelte-1f64bnu" data-testid="section-container" aria-label="Hosts & Guests" aria-hidden="false"><div class="header svelte-kxxurt"> <div class="header-title-wrapper svelte-kxxurt"> <h2 class="title svelte-kxxurt" data-testid="header-title"><span class="dir-wrapper" dir="auto">Hosts & Guests</span></h2> </div> <div slot="buttons" class="section-header-buttons svelte-1f64bnu"></div> </div> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"> <div class="shelf"><section data-testid="shelf-component" class="shelf-grid shelf-grid--onhover svelte-ygnzwc" style=" --grid-max-content-xsmall: 94px; --grid-column-gap-xsmall: 10px; --grid-row-gap-xsmall: 24px; --grid-small: 6; --grid-column-gap-small: 20px; --grid-row-gap-small: 24px; --grid-medium: 8; --grid-column-gap-medium: 20px; --grid-row-gap-medium: 24px; --grid-large: 10; --grid-column-gap-large: 20px; --grid-row-gap-large: 24px; --grid-xlarge: 10; --grid-column-gap-xlarge: 20px; --grid-row-gap-xlarge: 24px; --grid-type: H; --grid-rows: 1; --standard-lockup-shadow-offset: 15px; "> <div class="shelf-grid__body svelte-ygnzwc" data-testid="shelf-body"> <ul class="shelf-grid__list shelf-grid__list--grid-type-H svelte-ygnzwc" role="list" tabindex="-1" data-testid="shelf-item-list"> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="0"><div slot="item"><div class="ellipse-lockup svelte-128b17k"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/browse?l=en-GB" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb" dir="auto"><div class="ellipse-lockup svelte-scwiq3 content-container" data-testid="ellipse-lockup"><div class="artwork svelte-scwiq3" aria-hidden="true"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #b6bbc4; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #b6bbc4; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes="(max-width:739px) 160px,(min-width:740px) and (max-width:999px) 190px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 243px,243px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/160x160ve.webp 160w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/190x190ve.webp 190w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/220x220ve.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/243x243ve.webp 243w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/280x280ve.webp 280w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="(max-width:739px) 160px,(min-width:740px) and (max-width:999px) 190px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 243px,243px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/160x160ve-60.jpg 160w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/190x190ve-60.jpg 190w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/220x220ve-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/243x243ve-60.jpg 243w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/DvpJhC0ie5fC37OpGt3cyg/280x280ve-60.jpg 280w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="Arion McNicoll" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="243" height="243" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> </div> <div class="text-container svelte-scwiq3"> <div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><h3 data-testid="ellipse-lockup__title" class="title svelte-scwiq3">Arion McNicoll</h3></span> </div> <p data-testid="ellipse-lockup__sub-title" class="subtitle svelte-scwiq3"><span class="subtitle-entry svelte-scwiq3">Host</span></p></div> </div></a> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="1"><div slot="item"><div class="ellipse-lockup svelte-128b17k"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/browse?l=en-GB" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb" dir="auto"><div class="ellipse-lockup svelte-scwiq3 content-container" data-testid="ellipse-lockup"><div class="artwork svelte-scwiq3" aria-hidden="true"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #46494f; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #46494f; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes="(max-width:739px) 160px,(min-width:740px) and (max-width:999px) 190px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 243px,243px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/160x160ve.webp 160w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/190x190ve.webp 190w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/220x220ve.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/243x243ve.webp 243w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/280x280ve.webp 280w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="(max-width:739px) 160px,(min-width:740px) and (max-width:999px) 190px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 243px,243px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/160x160ve-60.jpg 160w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/190x190ve-60.jpg 190w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/220x220ve-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/243x243ve-60.jpg 243w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/_LER_1coRVqVRVo6zo6j4w/280x280ve-60.jpg 280w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="Olly Mann" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="243" height="243" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> </div> <div class="text-container svelte-scwiq3"> <div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><h3 data-testid="ellipse-lockup__title" class="title svelte-scwiq3">Olly Mann</h3></span> </div> <p data-testid="ellipse-lockup__sub-title" class="subtitle svelte-scwiq3"><span class="subtitle-entry svelte-scwiq3">Host</span></p></div> </div></a> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="2"><div slot="item"><div class="ellipse-lockup svelte-128b17k"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/browse?l=en-GB" class="link-action svelte-1wtdvjb" dir="auto"><div class="ellipse-lockup svelte-scwiq3 content-container" data-testid="ellipse-lockup"><div class="artwork svelte-scwiq3" aria-hidden="true"> <svg class="monogram svelte-tcxee0" viewBox="0 0 640 640" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><linearGradient id="monogram-bg-3918" x1="50%" y1="0%" x2="50%" y2="100%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#A5ABB8"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#848993"></stop></linearGradient></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#monogram-bg-3918)"></rect><text x="320" y="50%" dy="0.35em" font-size="310" letter-spacing="3" fill="#fff" text-anchor="middle">RM</text></svg></div> <div class="text-container svelte-scwiq3"> <div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><h3 data-testid="ellipse-lockup__title" class="title svelte-scwiq3">Rebecca Messina</h3></span> </div> <p data-testid="ellipse-lockup__sub-title" class="subtitle svelte-scwiq3"><span class="subtitle-entry svelte-scwiq3">Host</span></p></div> </div></a> </div></div></li> </ul></div> <div class="shelf-grid-nav svelte-1gsl0lk" data-testid="shelf-grid__nav" aria-hidden="true"><ul class="svelte-1gsl0lk"><li><button aria-label="Next Page" type="button" class="shelf-grid-nav__arrow shelf-grid-nav__arrow--right svelte-1gsl0lk" data-testid="shelf-button-right" style=" padding-bottom: 10px; "></button></li> <li><button disabled aria-label="Previous Page" type="button" class="shelf-grid-nav__arrow shelf-grid-nav__arrow--left svelte-1gsl0lk" data-testid="shelf-button-left" style=" padding-bottom: 10px; "></button></li></ul></div> </section></div></div></div> <div class="section section--paragraph svelte-1f64bnu" data-testid="section-container" aria-label="About" aria-hidden="false"><div class="header svelte-kxxurt"> <div class="header-title-wrapper svelte-kxxurt"> <h2 class="title svelte-kxxurt" data-testid="header-title"><span class="dir-wrapper" dir="auto">About</span></h2> </div> <div slot="buttons" class="section-header-buttons svelte-1f64bnu"></div> </div> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"> <div data-testid="paragraphs" class="paragraph-wrapper svelte-qxhbtq" dir="auto">Best Daily Podcast (British Podcast Awards 2023 nominee). Ten minute daily episodes bringing you curious moments from this day in history, with Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina and Arion McNicoll: The Retrospectors. It's history, but not as you know it! New eps Mon-Wed; reruns Thurs/Fri; Sunday exclusives at Patreon.com/Retrospectors and for Apple Subscribers. </div></div></div> <div class="section section--information svelte-1f64bnu" data-testid="section-container" aria-label="Information" aria-hidden="false"><div class="header svelte-kxxurt"> <div class="header-title-wrapper svelte-kxxurt"> <h2 class="title svelte-kxxurt" data-testid="header-title"><span class="dir-wrapper" dir="auto">Information</span></h2> </div> <div slot="buttons" class="section-header-buttons svelte-1f64bnu"></div> </div> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"><ul class="information svelte-677c46" data-testid="information"> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Creator</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" dir="auto">The Retrospectors </div> </li> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Years Active</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" dir="auto">2021 - 2024 </div> </li> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Episodes</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" dir="auto">1.2K </div> </li> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Rating</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" dir="auto">Clean </div> </li> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Copyright</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" dir="auto">© Olly Mann / Rethink Audio Ltd </div> </li> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Show Website</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" style="--linkColor: var(--keyColor)" data-testid="information-content-with-action"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://www.theretrospectors.com" class="link-action link-action--external svelte-1wtdvjb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" dir="auto"><span class="link-action__text svelte-1wtdvjb"> Today In History with The Retrospectors </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="11.914 4.592 12 12" width="12" height="12" style="fill: currentColor;" class="external-link-icon"><path d="M23.207 5.363c-.673-.664-1.613-.771-2.724-.771h-5.096c-1.095 0-2.038.109-2.708.773-.664.67-.765 1.596-.765 2.693v5.047c0 1.12.099 2.054.763 2.715.671.671 1.605.771 2.723.771h5.082c1.11 0 2.052-.1 2.724-.771.663-.67.763-1.595.763-2.715V8.079c0-1.12-.1-2.047-.763-2.715Zm-.289 2.534v5.388c0 .671-.087 1.371-.482 1.766-.395.396-1.103.489-1.773.489H15.22c-.67 0-1.379-.093-1.774-.489-.395-.395-.48-1.094-.48-1.766V7.918c0-.69.085-1.393.479-1.788.395-.396 1.108-.487 1.797-.487h5.422c.67 0 1.378.093 1.773.488.396.395.482 1.094.482 1.766Zm-2.928 4.304c.286 0 .476-.219.476-.52v-3.08c0-.39-.211-.54-.544-.54h-3.103c-.301 0-.5.19-.5.475 0 .287.205.477.513.477h1.19l.969-.103-1.018.953-2.41 2.403a.504.504 0 0 0-.155.355c0 .293.192.484.477.484.157 0 .282-.06.369-.148l2.409-2.409.939-1.006-.097 1.021v1.131c0 .308.192.507.484.507Z"></path></svg></a> </div> </li> <li><div class="title svelte-677c46">Provider</div> <div class="content svelte-677c46" style="--linkColor: var(--keyColor)" data-testid="information-content-with-action"> <a data-testid="click-action" href="https://www.rethinkaudio.com" class="link-action link-action--external svelte-1wtdvjb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" dir="auto"><span class="link-action__text svelte-1wtdvjb"> Rethink Audio Ltd </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="11.914 4.592 12 12" width="12" height="12" style="fill: currentColor;" class="external-link-icon"><path d="M23.207 5.363c-.673-.664-1.613-.771-2.724-.771h-5.096c-1.095 0-2.038.109-2.708.773-.664.67-.765 1.596-.765 2.693v5.047c0 1.12.099 2.054.763 2.715.671.671 1.605.771 2.723.771h5.082c1.11 0 2.052-.1 2.724-.771.663-.67.763-1.595.763-2.715V8.079c0-1.12-.1-2.047-.763-2.715Zm-.289 2.534v5.388c0 .671-.087 1.371-.482 1.766-.395.396-1.103.489-1.773.489H15.22c-.67 0-1.379-.093-1.774-.489-.395-.395-.48-1.094-.48-1.766V7.918c0-.69.085-1.393.479-1.788.395-.396 1.108-.487 1.797-.487h5.422c.67 0 1.378.093 1.773.488.396.395.482 1.094.482 1.766Zm-2.928 4.304c.286 0 .476-.219.476-.52v-3.08c0-.39-.211-.54-.544-.54h-3.103c-.301 0-.5.19-.5.475 0 .287.205.477.513.477h1.19l.969-.103-1.018.953-2.41 2.403a.504.504 0 0 0-.155.355c0 .293.192.484.477.484.157 0 .282-.06.369-.148l2.409-2.409.939-1.006-.097 1.021v1.131c0 .308.192.507.484.507Z"></path></svg></a> </div> </li> </ul></div></div> <div class="section section--largeLockup svelte-1f64bnu section--secondary" data-testid="section-container" aria-label="More From The Retrospectors" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="shelf-content" data-testid="shelf-content"> <ul class="grid svelte-1kdxsjw grid--flow-row" data-testid="grid"> </ul></div></div> <div class="section section--largeLockup svelte-1f64bnu section--secondary" data-testid="section-container" aria-label="You Might Also Like" aria-hidden="false"><div class="header svelte-kxxurt"> <div class="header-title-wrapper svelte-kxxurt"> <h2 class="title svelte-kxxurt" data-testid="header-title"><span class="dir-wrapper" dir="auto">You Might Also Like</span></h2> </div> <div slot="buttons" class="section-header-buttons 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1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="Explicit, The Modern Mann" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-modern-mann/id1050102620">Relationships</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button></div></div></div></div> <div class="product-lockup__content svelte-18go8ze"> <div class="product-lockup__content-details svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__content-details--no-subtitle-link" dir="auto"><div class="product-lockup__title-link svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__title-link--multiline"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow multiline-clamp--with-badge" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span data-testid="product-lockup-title" class="product-lockup__title link svelte-18go8ze">Relationships</span></span><span class="multiline-clamp__badge svelte-73d2pa"></span> </div> <div class="product-lockup__explicit svelte-18go8ze"><span data-testid="explicit-badge" class="explicit svelte-iojijn" aria-label="Explicit" role="img"><svg viewBox="0 0 9 9" width="9" height="9" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.9 7h1.9c.4 0 .7-.2.7-.5s-.3-.4-.7-.4H4.1V4.9h1.5c.4 0 .7-.1.7-.4 0-.3-.3-.5-.7-.5H4.1V2.9h1.7c.4 0 .7-.2.7-.5 0-.2-.3-.4-.7-.4H3.9c-.6 0-.9.3-.9.7v3.7c0 .3.3.6.9.6zM1.6 0h5.8C8.5 0 9 .5 9 1.6v5.9C9 8.5 8.5 9 7.4 9H1.6C.5 9 0 8.5 0 7.4V1.6C0 .5.5 0 1.6 0z"></path></svg> </span></div></div> <p data-testid="product-lockup-subtitles" class="product-lockup__subtitle-links svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__subtitle-links--singlet"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"> <span data-testid="product-lockup-subtitle" class="product-lockup__subtitle svelte-18go8ze">Monthly</span></span> </div></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="1"><div slot="item"><div class="show svelte-lvqbko"> <div class="product-lockup svelte-18go8ze" aria-label="You're Dead to Me" data-testid="product-lockup"><div class="product-lockup__artwork svelte-18go8ze has-controls" aria-hidden="false"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #070101; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #070101; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/150x150bb.webp 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/220x220bb.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/250x250bb.webp 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/300x300bb.webp 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/440x440bb.webp 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/500x500bb.webp 500w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/150x150bb-60.jpg 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/220x220bb-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/250x250bb-60.jpg 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/300x300bb-60.jpg 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/440x440bb-60.jpg 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts116/v4/8c/de/2e/8cde2ed3-d683-43cc-c922-119789de9f91/mza_9102515954367071636.jpg/500x500bb-60.jpg 500w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="You're Dead to Me" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="You're Dead to Me" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/you're-dead-to-me/id1479973402">History</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button></div></div></div></div> <div class="product-lockup__content svelte-18go8ze"> <div class="product-lockup__content-details svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__content-details--no-subtitle-link" dir="auto"><div class="product-lockup__title-link svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__title-link--multiline"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow multiline-clamp--with-badge" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span data-testid="product-lockup-title" class="product-lockup__title link svelte-18go8ze">History</span></span><span class="multiline-clamp__badge svelte-73d2pa"></span> </div> </div> <p data-testid="product-lockup-subtitles" class="product-lockup__subtitle-links svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__subtitle-links--singlet"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"> <span data-testid="product-lockup-subtitle" class="product-lockup__subtitle svelte-18go8ze">Updated weekly</span></span> </div></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="2"><div slot="item"><div class="show svelte-lvqbko"> <div class="product-lockup svelte-18go8ze" aria-label="No Such Thing As A Fish" data-testid="product-lockup"><div class="product-lockup__artwork svelte-18go8ze has-controls" aria-hidden="false"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #000000; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #000000; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/150x150bb.webp 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/220x220bb.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/250x250bb.webp 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/300x300bb.webp 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/440x440bb.webp 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/500x500bb.webp 500w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/150x150bb-60.jpg 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/220x220bb-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/250x250bb-60.jpg 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/300x300bb-60.jpg 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/440x440bb-60.jpg 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/6f/9b/4c/6f9b4c39-3c1a-d7c7-9264-b0ed14579e08/mza_7947053701740283670.png/500x500bb-60.jpg 500w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="No Such Thing As A Fish" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="No Such Thing As A Fish" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/no-such-thing-as-a-fish/id840986946">Comedy</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button></div></div></div></div> <div class="product-lockup__content svelte-18go8ze"> <div class="product-lockup__content-details svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__content-details--no-subtitle-link" dir="auto"><div class="product-lockup__title-link svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__title-link--multiline"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow multiline-clamp--with-badge" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span data-testid="product-lockup-title" class="product-lockup__title link svelte-18go8ze">Comedy</span></span><span class="multiline-clamp__badge svelte-73d2pa"></span> </div> </div> <p data-testid="product-lockup-subtitles" class="product-lockup__subtitle-links svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__subtitle-links--singlet"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"> <span data-testid="product-lockup-subtitle" class="product-lockup__subtitle svelte-18go8ze">Updated weekly</span></span> </div></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="3"><div slot="item"><div class="show svelte-lvqbko"> <div class="product-lockup svelte-18go8ze" aria-label="The Curious History of Your Home" data-testid="product-lockup"><div class="product-lockup__artwork svelte-18go8ze has-controls" aria-hidden="false"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #f4c0b4; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #f4c0b4; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/150x150bb.webp 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/220x220bb.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/250x250bb.webp 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/300x300bb.webp 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/440x440bb.webp 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/500x500bb.webp 500w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/150x150bb-60.jpg 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/220x220bb-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/250x250bb-60.jpg 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/300x300bb-60.jpg 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/440x440bb-60.jpg 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/71/c0/22/71c022dd-2643-a413-dc0f-7f90a7177f43/mza_17731579718164010520.jpeg/500x500bb-60.jpg 500w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="The Curious History of Your Home" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="The Curious History of Your Home" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-curious-history-of-your-home/id1728273415">History</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button></div></div></div></div> <div class="product-lockup__content svelte-18go8ze"> <div class="product-lockup__content-details svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__content-details--no-subtitle-link" dir="auto"><div class="product-lockup__title-link svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__title-link--multiline"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow multiline-clamp--with-badge" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span data-testid="product-lockup-title" class="product-lockup__title link svelte-18go8ze">History</span></span><span class="multiline-clamp__badge svelte-73d2pa"></span> </div> </div> <p data-testid="product-lockup-subtitles" class="product-lockup__subtitle-links svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__subtitle-links--singlet"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"> <span data-testid="product-lockup-subtitle" class="product-lockup__subtitle svelte-18go8ze">Updated weekly</span></span> </div></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="4"><div slot="item"><div class="show svelte-lvqbko"> <div class="product-lockup svelte-18go8ze" aria-label="Explicit, The Week Unwrapped - with Olly Mann" data-testid="product-lockup"><div class="product-lockup__artwork svelte-18go8ze has-controls" aria-hidden="false"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #ffffff; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #ffffff; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/150x150bb.webp 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/220x220bb.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/250x250bb.webp 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/300x300bb.webp 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/440x440bb.webp 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/500x500bb.webp 500w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/150x150bb-60.jpg 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/220x220bb-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/250x250bb-60.jpg 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/300x300bb-60.jpg 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/440x440bb-60.jpg 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/a3/f4/8b/a3f48b18-e8e3-c305-0e4c-d24eac6efea8/mza_2292408180635628781.jpg/500x500bb-60.jpg 500w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="Explicit, The Week Unwrapped - with Olly Mann" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="Explicit, The Week Unwrapped - with Olly Mann" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-week-unwrapped---with-olly-mann/id1185494669">Politics</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button></div></div></div></div> <div class="product-lockup__content svelte-18go8ze"> <div class="product-lockup__content-details svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__content-details--no-subtitle-link" dir="auto"><div class="product-lockup__title-link svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__title-link--multiline"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow multiline-clamp--with-badge" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span data-testid="product-lockup-title" class="product-lockup__title link svelte-18go8ze">Politics</span></span><span class="multiline-clamp__badge svelte-73d2pa"></span> </div> <div class="product-lockup__explicit svelte-18go8ze"><span data-testid="explicit-badge" class="explicit svelte-iojijn" aria-label="Explicit" role="img"><svg viewBox="0 0 9 9" width="9" height="9" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.9 7h1.9c.4 0 .7-.2.7-.5s-.3-.4-.7-.4H4.1V4.9h1.5c.4 0 .7-.1.7-.4 0-.3-.3-.5-.7-.5H4.1V2.9h1.7c.4 0 .7-.2.7-.5 0-.2-.3-.4-.7-.4H3.9c-.6 0-.9.3-.9.7v3.7c0 .3.3.6.9.6zM1.6 0h5.8C8.5 0 9 .5 9 1.6v5.9C9 8.5 8.5 9 7.4 9H1.6C.5 9 0 8.5 0 7.4V1.6C0 .5.5 0 1.6 0z"></path></svg> </span></div></div> <p data-testid="product-lockup-subtitles" class="product-lockup__subtitle-links svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__subtitle-links--singlet"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"> <span data-testid="product-lockup-subtitle" class="product-lockup__subtitle svelte-18go8ze">Updated weekly</span></span> </div></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="5"><div slot="item"><div class="show svelte-lvqbko"> <div class="product-lockup svelte-18go8ze" aria-label="Friday Night Comedy from BBC Radio 4" data-testid="product-lockup"><div class="product-lockup__artwork svelte-18go8ze has-controls" aria-hidden="false"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #000000; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #000000; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/150x150bb.webp 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/220x220bb.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/250x250bb.webp 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/300x300bb.webp 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/440x440bb.webp 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/500x500bb.webp 500w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/150x150bb-60.jpg 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/220x220bb-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/250x250bb-60.jpg 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/300x300bb-60.jpg 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/440x440bb-60.jpg 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts211/v4/52/b2/06/52b20678-8ae0-122a-a08a-240a848e6dbb/mza_7792311825312133130.jpg/500x500bb-60.jpg 500w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="Friday Night Comedy from BBC Radio 4" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="Friday Night Comedy from BBC Radio 4" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/friday-night-comedy-from-bbc-radio-4/id265307784">Comedy</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" class="glyph" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle fill="var(--iconCircleFill, transparent)" cx="14" cy="14" r="14"></circle><path fill="var(--iconEllipsisFill, white)" d="M10.105 14c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.564-1.55-.862 0-1.557.695-1.557 1.55 0 .848.695 1.55 1.557 1.55.855 0 1.564-.702 1.564-1.55zm5.437 0c0-.87-.68-1.55-1.542-1.55A1.55 1.55 0 0012.45 14c0 .848.695 1.55 1.55 1.55.848 0 1.542-.702 1.542-1.55zm5.474 0c0-.87-.687-1.55-1.557-1.55-.87 0-1.564.695-1.564 1.55 0 .848.694 1.55 1.564 1.55.848 0 1.557-.702 1.557-1.55z"></path></svg></span> </amp-contextual-menu-button></div></div></div></div> <div class="product-lockup__content svelte-18go8ze"> <div class="product-lockup__content-details svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__content-details--no-subtitle-link" dir="auto"><div class="product-lockup__title-link svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__title-link--multiline"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow multiline-clamp--with-badge" style="--mc-lineClamp: 2;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"><span data-testid="product-lockup-title" class="product-lockup__title link svelte-18go8ze">Comedy</span></span><span class="multiline-clamp__badge svelte-73d2pa"></span> </div> </div> <p data-testid="product-lockup-subtitles" class="product-lockup__subtitle-links svelte-18go8ze product-lockup__subtitle-links--singlet"><div class="multiline-clamp svelte-73d2pa multiline-clamp--overflow" style="--mc-lineClamp: 1;"> <span class="multiline-clamp__text svelte-73d2pa"> <span data-testid="product-lockup-subtitle" class="product-lockup__subtitle svelte-18go8ze">Every two weeks</span></span> </div></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></li> <li class="shelf-grid__list-item svelte-ygnzwc" data-index="6"><div slot="item"><div class="show svelte-lvqbko"> <div class="product-lockup svelte-18go8ze" aria-label="Curious Cases" data-testid="product-lockup"><div class="product-lockup__artwork svelte-18go8ze has-controls" aria-hidden="false"> <div data-testid="artwork-component" class="artwork-component artwork-component--aspect-ratio artwork-component--orientation-square svelte-3e3mdo container-style artwork-component--fullwidth artwork-component--has-borders" style=" --artwork-bg-color: #db4e14; --aspect-ratio: 1; --placeholder-bg-color: #db4e14; "> <picture class="svelte-3e3mdo"><source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/150x150bb.webp 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/220x220bb.webp 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/250x250bb.webp 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/300x300bb.webp 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/440x440bb.webp 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/500x500bb.webp 500w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes=" (max-width:999px) 150px,(min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1319px) 220px,(min-width:1320px) and (max-width:1679px) 250px,250px" srcset="https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/150x150bb-60.jpg 150w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/220x220bb-60.jpg 220w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/250x250bb-60.jpg 250w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/300x300bb-60.jpg 300w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/440x440bb-60.jpg 440w,https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/fe/fc/e6/fefce67f-4b61-3b13-e1ff-a6fc872674da/mza_4721275900779341143.jpg/500x500bb-60.jpg 500w" type="image/jpeg"> <img alt="Curious Cases" class="artwork-component__contents artwork-component__image svelte-3e3mdo" loading="lazy" src="/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" style="opacity: 1;"></picture> </div> <div data-testid="lockup-control" class="product-lockup__controls svelte-18go8ze"><a class="product-lockup__link svelte-18go8ze" data-testid="product-lockup-link" aria-label="Curious Cases" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/curious-cases/id1084340508">Science</a> <div data-testid="play-button" class="product-lockup__play-button svelte-18go8ze"></div> <div data-testid="context-button" class="product-lockup__context-button svelte-18go8ze"><div slot="context-button"><amp-contextual-menu-button config="[object Object]" class="svelte-aofnlv"> <span aria-label="MORE" class="more-button svelte-aofnlv more-button--platter more-button--material" data-testid="more-button" slot="trigger-content"><svg width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" 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class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Croatia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/cy/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Cyprus</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/cz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Czechia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/dk/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Denmark</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ee/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Estonia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/fi/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Finland</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/fr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>France (Français)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ge/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Georgia</span></a> </li><li 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class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Latvia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/lt/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Lithuania</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/lu/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Luxembourg (English)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mt/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Malta</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/md/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Moldova, Republic Of</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/me/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Montenegro</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/nl/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Nederland</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mk/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>North 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href="/si/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Slovenia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/es/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>España</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/se/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Sverige</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ch/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Schweiz</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Türkiye (English)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ua/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Ukraine</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/gb/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>United Kingdom</span></a> </li> </ul><div class="region-header svelte-vqg5px"><h2 class="svelte-vqg5px">Latin America and the Caribbean</h2> <button slot="button" class="see-all-button svelte-1gg2msz">See All </button></div> <ul class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ai/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Anguilla</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ag/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Antigua and Barbuda</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ar/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Argentina (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bs/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Bahamas</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bb/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Barbados</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Belize</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Bermuda</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bo/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Bolivia (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/br/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Brasil</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/vg/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Virgin Islands, British</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ky/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Cayman Islands</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/cl/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Chile (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/co/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Colombia (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/cr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Costa Rica (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/dm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Dominica</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/do/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>República Dominicana</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ec/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Ecuador (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sv/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>El Salvador (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/gd/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Grenada</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/gt/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Guatemala (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/gy/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Guyana</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/hn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Honduras (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/jm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Jamaica</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mx/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>México</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ms/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Montserrat</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ni/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Nicaragua (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/pa/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Panamá</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/py/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Paraguay (Español)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/pe/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Perú</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/kn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>St. Kitts and Nevis</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/lc/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Saint Lucia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/vc/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>St. Vincent and The Grenadines</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Suriname</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tt/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Trinidad and Tobago</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tc/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" 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data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Algeria</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ao/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Angola</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/am/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Armenia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/az/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Azerbaijan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bh/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Bahrain</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bj/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Benin</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bw/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Botswana</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Brunei 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class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Israel</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/jo/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Jordan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ke/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Kenya</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/kw/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Kuwait</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/lb/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Lebanon</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/lr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Liberia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ly/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Libya</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mg/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Madagascar</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mw/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Malawi</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ml/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Mali</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Mauritania</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mu/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Mauritius</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ma/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Morocco</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Mozambique</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/na/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Namibia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ne/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Niger (English)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ng/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Nigeria</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/om/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Oman</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/qa/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Qatar</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/cg/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Congo, Republic of</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/rw/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Rwanda</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sa/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Saudi Arabia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Senegal</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sc/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Seychelles</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sl/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Sierra Leone</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/za/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>South Africa</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/lk/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Sri Lanka</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tj/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Tajikistan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Tanzania, United Republic Of</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Tunisia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Turkmenistan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ae/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>United Arab Emirates</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ug/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Uganda</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ye/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Yemen</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/zm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Zambia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/zw/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Zimbabwe</span></a> </li> </ul><div class="region-header svelte-vqg5px"><h2 class="svelte-vqg5px">Asia Pacific</h2> <button slot="button" class="see-all-button svelte-1gg2msz">See All </button></div> <ul class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/au/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Australia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/bt/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Bhutan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/kh/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Cambodia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/cn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>中国大陆</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/fj/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Fiji</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/hk/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>香港</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/id/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Indonesia (English)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/jp/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>日本</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/kz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Kazakhstan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/kr/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>대한민국</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/kg/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Kyrgyzstan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/la/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Lao People's Democratic Republic</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mo/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>澳門</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/my/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Malaysia (English)</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mv/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Maldives</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/fm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Micronesia, Federated States of</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Mongolia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/mm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Myanmar</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/np/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Nepal</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/nz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>New Zealand</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/pg/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Papua New Guinea</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/ph/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Philippines</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sg/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Singapore</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/sb/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Solomon Islands</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tw/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>台灣</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/th/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Thailand</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/to/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Tonga</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/tm/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Turkmenistan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/uz/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Uzbekistan</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/vu/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Vanuatu</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/vn/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Vietnam</span></a> </li> </ul><div class="region-header svelte-vqg5px"><h2 class="svelte-vqg5px">Europe</h2> <button slot="button" class="see-all-button svelte-1gg2msz">See All </button></div> <ul class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/am/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Armenia</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/at/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Österreich</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/by/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Belarus</span></a> </li><li class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><a href="/be/browse" data-testid="region-list-link" class="svelte-1uxhjdt"><span>Belgium</span></a> </li><li 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The lavish do, at New York’s legendary Rainbow Rooms, became a symbol of extreme extravagance, and triggered an investigation into her father, David H. Brooks. Brooks had been CEO of a military body armour company that thrived during the post-9/11 war boom, and later died in prison. But the infamy of his daughter’s blowout birthday bash continued, not least because, despite the attending celebrities’ requests to ban photos, many party guests were given digital cameras as a keepsake… In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider other ill-advised celebrity appearances, including J-Lo’s trip to Turkmenistan; explain why Elizabeth Brooks had the upper hand on her older brother; and consider the benefits of downing a bottle of Hennessy to get you through an awkward event… Further Reading: • ’$10 Million Bat Mitzvah Was the Party to End All Parties … Literally’ (New York, 2007): https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2007/10/david_brooks.html • ’My big, fat $10 million bat mitzvah’ (The Jerusalem Post, 2005): https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/My-big-fat-10-million-bat-mitzva • ’American Greed Bonus Edition: In Harm’s Way’ (CNBC, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FheZyGLIBTg Love the show? Support us! Join 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY… … Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content. Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️ Learn more about your ad choices. 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After removing a benign tumour via a mastectomy, Czerny addressed the asymmetry left behind by innovatively transplanting a non-cancerous lipoma from his patient’s lower back to reconstruct her breast. Czerny’s work was cutting-edge for its time (pun intended): it wasn’t until the Second World War, in the era of curvier pin-up girls, that cosmetic surgery began to become widespread, alongside the rise of silicone. The breakthrough came in 1962, when American surgeons Frank Gerow and Thomas Cronin developed the first silicone breast implant, tested on a Texas woman named Timmie Jean Lindsay, who agreed to the surgery only after being promised an ear-pinning as a bonus. In this week’s Sunday episode, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the story of breast surgery, both reparative and cosmetic; explain how early attempts at the art resulted in unfortunate outcomes like “paraffinomas”; and reveal why a dog named Esmeralda has an historic place in pantheon of historic boob jobs… Further Reading: • ’Breast implants: the first 50 years’ (The Guardian, 2012): https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jan/11/breast-implants-50-years?CMP=twt_gu • ‘From supersized to a more natural look: The evolution of breast implants’ (CNN, 2021): https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/evolution-of-breast-implants/index.html • ’Breast Implant Options for Augmentation & Reconstruction (Graphic)’ (Cleveland Clinic, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twsPcwxNSQQ Thanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it. The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: Sophie King Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. 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James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and Lt. Nyota Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) embraced and kissed on \"Plato’s Stepchildren\"; an episode of ‘Star Trek’ broadcast on 22nd November, 1968 - just a year after the Supreme Court declared interracial marriage to be legal. However, despite popular belief that this was TV’s first interracial kiss, it wasn’t. It wasn’t even the first interracial kiss on TV featuring William Shatner… In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly examine just how slowly attitudes to ‘mixed marriage’ were shifting in the United States; compare this iconic Trekkie moment to homoerotic frat-boy YouTube videos; and reveal how the actors concerned deliberately sabotaged ‘the wide’ so their kiss would be screened coast-to-coast… Further Reading: • Kirk and Uhura kiss on ‘Star Trek’ (Paramount Television, 1968): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lThvEsP5-9Y • ‘'Star Trek's' interracial kiss 50 years ago boldly went where none had gone before’ (NBC News, 2018): https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/star-trek-s-interracial-kiss-50-years-ago-went-boldly-n941181 • ‘Nichelle Nichols on filming the first interracial kiss on American television’ (Archive of American Television, 2010): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hKKkGhEDoU ‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’ Each Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… … But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! 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On the menu in the 298ft-tall tower was shrimp cocktail, mahi-mahi, and ‘the Queen of beefdom’. It had a predecessor, though, in perhaps an unlikely city: post-war Dortmund, Germany. In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly trace the origins of rotating restaurants back to Ancient Rome (of course); recall Elvis Presley’s role in furthering the popularity of high-rise revolving dining at the Space Needle; and consider the particular appeal of ‘high attractions in low rise cities’... Further Reading: • ‘A Moveable Feast: A Brief History of the Revolving Restaurant’ (Duck Pie, 2014): https://duckpie.com/2014/05/02/a-moveable-feast-a-brief-history-of-the-revolving-restaurant/ • ‘Revolving Architecture: A History of Buildings That Rotate, Swivel, and Pivot - By Chad Randl’ (Princeton Architectural Press, 2008): https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Revolving_Architecture/H8gAaZj2e-AC?q=sky+view&gbpv=1#f=false • ‘Top of Waikiki Revolving Restaurant View’ (Life Is Amazing, 2017): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYOUofNjFU4 ‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’ Each Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… … But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! 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The lavish do, at New York’s legendary Rainbow Rooms, became a symbol of extreme extravagance, and triggered an investigation into her father, David H. Brooks.\nBrooks had been CEO of a military body armour company that thrived during the post-9/11 war boom, and later died in prison. But the infamy of his daughter’s blowout birthday bash continued, not least because, despite the attending celebrities’ requests to ban photos, many party guests were given digital cameras as a keepsake… \nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider other ill-advised celebrity appearances, including J-Lo’s trip to Turkmenistan; explain why Elizabeth Brooks had the upper hand on her older brother; and consider the benefits of downing a bottle of Hennessy to get you through an awkward event…\nFurther Reading:\n• ’$10 Million Bat Mitzvah Was the Party to End All Parties … Literally’ (New York, 2007): https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2007/10/david_brooks.html\n• ’My big, fat $10 million bat mitzvah’ (The Jerusalem Post, 2005): https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/My-big-fat-10-million-bat-mitzva\n• ’American Greed Bonus Edition: In Harm’s Way’ (CNBC, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FheZyGLIBTg\n\nLove the show? 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The use of Greek letters and mottos added an element of secrecy, a common feature of fraternal orders during that era. 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Join now via Apple Podcasts or Patreon. Thanks!\n \nWe'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:podfollow.com/retrospectors\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M32S","genre":["History"],"name":"The First Frat House","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-26","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-first-frat-house/id1564093130?i=1000677637369","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-25","description":"When The White Ship hit a rock near Barfleur on 25th November, 1120, she sank, killing all 300 noblemen on-board. Among the dead was Henry I’s one legitimate son, William Adelin, plunging the English throne into a dynastic crisis.\nLike the Titanic, the vessel was considered the epitome of safety and prestige for its time, Captained by Thomas FitzSteven, whose father had piloted the boat that brought William the Conqueror to England. But, despite this pedigree, the crew and passengers’ decision to a) get drunk and b) race the King home sealed their doom.\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the plotting that unseated the next in line to the throne (because she was a GIRL); explain how a humble butcher was the sole survivor of the shipwreck; and consider why contemporaries thought it was all God’s work… \nFurther Reading:\n• ‘900 years since the White Ship disaster’ (British Library, 2020): https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/11/white-ship.html\n• ’Earl Spencer - The White Ship, the worst ever royal disaster’ (The Oldie, 2020): https://theoldie.co.uk/blog/the-900th-anniversary-of-the-worst-ever-royal-disaster\n• ‘The White Ship by Charles Spencer’ (Brights of Nettlebed, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVKDHDgyTXY\n\n#Medieval #Royals #Mistakes #Rowing #France\n\nLove the show? Support us! \nJoin 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY… \n\n… Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content. \nJoin now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\n\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M49S","genre":["History"],"name":"The Medieval Titanic","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-25","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-medieval-titanic/id1564093130?i=1000677637291","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-24","description":"He didn’t just do boobs! Vincent Czerny’s talents were manifold - as The Retrospectors reveal in this bonus three minutes of content, especially for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon. Thanks for supporting the show!","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"EXTRA: The Talented Mr Czerny","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-24","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/extra-the-talented-mr-czerny/id1564093130?i=1000677637062","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-24","description":"Dr. Vincenz Czerny performed the world’s first breast augmentation in Vienna on 24th November, 1893. After removing a benign tumour via a mastectomy, Czerny addressed the asymmetry left behind by innovatively transplanting a non-cancerous lipoma from his patient’s lower back to reconstruct her breast. \nCzerny’s work was cutting-edge for its time (pun intended): it wasn’t until the Second World War, in the era of curvier pin-up girls, that cosmetic surgery began to become widespread, alongside the rise of silicone. The breakthrough came in 1962, when American surgeons Frank Gerow and Thomas Cronin developed the first silicone breast implant, tested on a Texas woman named Timmie Jean Lindsay, who agreed to the surgery only after being promised an ear-pinning as a bonus.\nIn this week’s Sunday episode, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon, Arion, Rebecca and Olly uncover the story of breast surgery, both reparative and cosmetic; explain how early attempts at the art resulted in unfortunate outcomes like “paraffinomas”; and reveal why a dog named Esmeralda has an historic place in pantheon of historic boob jobs… \n\nFurther Reading:\n• ’Breast implants: the first 50 years’ (The Guardian, 2012): https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jan/11/breast-implants-50-years?CMP=twt_gu\n• ‘From supersized to a more natural look: The evolution of breast implants’ (CNN, 2021): https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/evolution-of-breast-implants/index.html\n• ’Breast Implant Options for Augmentation & Reconstruction (Graphic)’ (Cleveland Clinic, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twsPcwxNSQQ\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: Sophie King\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"The First Boob Job","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-24","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-first-boob-job/id1564093130?i=1000677636401","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-22","description":"Rerun: Capt. James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and Lt. Nyota Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) embraced and kissed on \"Plato’s Stepchildren\"; an episode of ‘Star Trek’ broadcast on 22nd November, 1968 - just a year after the Supreme Court declared interracial marriage to be legal.\nHowever, despite popular belief that this was TV’s first interracial kiss, it wasn’t. It wasn’t even the first interracial kiss on TV featuring William Shatner…\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly examine just how slowly attitudes to ‘mixed marriage’ were shifting in the United States; compare this iconic Trekkie moment to homoerotic frat-boy YouTube videos; and reveal how the actors concerned deliberately sabotaged ‘the wide’ so their kiss would be screened coast-to-coast…\nFurther Reading:\n• Kirk and Uhura kiss on ‘Star Trek’ (Paramount Television, 1968): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lThvEsP5-9Y\n• ‘'Star Trek's' interracial kiss 50 years ago boldly went where none had gone before’ (NBC News, 2018):\nhttps://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/star-trek-s-interracial-kiss-50-years-ago-went-boldly-n941181\n• ‘Nichelle Nichols on filming the first interracial kiss on American television’ (Archive of American Television, 2010):\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hKKkGhEDoU\n\n‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’\nEach Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… \n\n… But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M38S","genre":["History"],"name":"Star Trek's Interracial Kiss","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-22","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/star-treks-interracial-kiss/id1564093130?i=1000677097380","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-21","description":"Rerun: La Ronde, the USA’s first revolving restaurant, opened on 21st November, 1961, at the Ala Moana Center in Honolulu. On the menu in the 298ft-tall tower was shrimp cocktail, mahi-mahi, and ‘the Queen of beefdom’.\nIt had a predecessor, though, in perhaps an unlikely city: post-war Dortmund, Germany. \nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly trace the origins of rotating restaurants back to Ancient Rome (of course); recall Elvis Presley’s role in furthering the popularity of high-rise revolving dining at the Space Needle; and consider the particular appeal of ‘high attractions in low rise cities’... \n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘A Moveable Feast: A Brief History of the Revolving Restaurant’ (Duck Pie, 2014): https://duckpie.com/2014/05/02/a-moveable-feast-a-brief-history-of-the-revolving-restaurant/\n• ‘Revolving Architecture: A History of Buildings That Rotate, Swivel, and Pivot - By Chad Randl’ (Princeton Architectural Press, 2008):\nhttps://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Revolving_Architecture/H8gAaZj2e-AC?q=sky+view&gbpv=1#f=false\n• ‘Top of Waikiki Revolving Restaurant View’ (Life Is Amazing, 2017): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYOUofNjFU4\n\n‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’\nEach Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… \n\n… But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\n\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Emma Corsham.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.\n\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M54S","genre":["History"],"name":"Let's Revolve A Restaurant","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-21","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/lets-revolve-a-restaurant/id1564093130?i=1000677096813","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-20","description":"Beethoven's first attempt at opera, Leonore, premiered in Vienna on 20th November, 1805. Attendance was sparse, due in part to Napoleon's recent invasion: the audience largely composed of French officers. And, unlike almost all his other work, the piece still has a reputation as ‘A Director’s Graveyard’. Why?\nPossibly because the setting - a jail - is drab and uninspiring. Perhaps because the archetypal characters are mostly singing about their inner life. Or… maybe because it’s all sung in German, and Beethoven didn’t know how to write for singers?\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly discover how the great composer made an initial impact on Austria thanks to his virtuoso piano skills, not his compositions; reveal the multiple occasions on which he attempted to re-work his flop (finally debuting a revised Fidelio in 1814 to great acclaim); and explain why Leonore was the Spider-Man of its day…\nFurther Reading:\n• ’Fidelio: Story, Synopsis & More’ (English National Opera):: https://www.eno.org/operas/fidelio/\n• ‘Beethoven: Fidelio, By Peter Gutmann’ (Classical Notes, 2014): http://www.classicalnotes.net/opera/fidelio.html\n• ‘Stage@Seven: Beethoven: Fidelio (Ouverture) - Andrés Orozco-Estrada’ (Frankfurt Radio Symphony, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ8xsi42ubA\n\nLove the show? Support us! \nJoin 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode each SUNDAY… \n\n… Plus, get weekly bonus bits, and unlock over 100 bits of extra content. \nJoin now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M36S","genre":["History"],"name":"Beethoven's Biggest Flop","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-20","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/beethovens-biggest-flop/id1564093130?i=1000677564317","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-20","description":"Beethoven had MUCH more exciting stories in mind before he got to Leonore, as The Retrospectors reveal in this bonus bit, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon… \n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \nOllie Peart\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"EXTRA: Beethoven’s Multiple Drafts","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-20","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/extra-beethovens-multiple-drafts/id1564093130?i=1000677095446","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-20","description":"Beethoven's first attempt at opera, Leonore, premiered in Vienna on 20th November, 1805. Attendance was sparse, due in part to Napoleon's recent invasion: the audience largely composed of French officers. And, unlike almost all his other work, the piece still has a reputation as ‘A Director’s Graveyard’. Why?\nPossibly because the setting - a jail - is drab and uninspiring. Perhaps because the archetypal characters are mostly singing about their inner life. Or… maybe because it’s all sung in German, and Beethoven didn’t know how to write for singers?\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly discover how the great composer made an initial impact on Austria thanks to his virtuoso piano skills, not his compositions; reveal the multiple occasions on which he attempted to re-work his flop (finally debuting a revised Fidelio in 1814 to great acclaim); and explain why Leonore was the Spider-Man of its day…\nFurther Reading:\n• ’Fidelio: Story, Synopsis & More’ (English National Opera):: https://www.eno.org/operas/fidelio/\n• ‘Beethoven: Fidelio, By Peter Gutmann’ (Classical Notes, 2014): http://www.classicalnotes.net/opera/fidelio.html\n• ‘Stage@Seven: Beethoven: Fidelio (Ouverture) - Andrés Orozco-Estrada’ (Frankfurt Radio Symphony, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ8xsi42ubA\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \nOllie Peart\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"Beethoven's Biggest Flop","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-20","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/beethovens-biggest-flop/id1564093130?i=1000677094221","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-19","description":"Arion, Rebecca and Olly pore over the astonishing career of football legend Pelé, who (by his own count, if not FIFA’s) scored his 1,000th goal on 19th November, 1969.\n\nSmashing racial barriers, Pelé was the first black player to grace the cover of LIFE magazine; played a pivotal role in Brazil's triumphs at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, the 1962 World Cup in Chile, and the 1970 World Cup in Mexico; and remains the all-time leading scorer for his club, Santos FC.\n\nIn this episode, The Retrospectors weigh up arguments whether his 1000th goal ‘counts’; reveal how Pelé got his name; and praise how the player transformed his nation’s image on the world stage from ‘coffee beans and Carmen Miranda’ to a global footballing powerhouse...\n\nFurther Reading:\n\n• ‘50 Years On From Pelé’s 1,000th Goal, It Has Become Necessary To Reaffirm His Greatness’ (Forbes, 2019): https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshualaw/2019/11/19/50-years-on-from-pels-1000th-goal-it-has-become-necessary-to-reaffirm-his-greatness/\n\n• ‘Pele's 1,000+ goals: Why Santos' claims about the G.O.A.T. should be taken seriously’ (ESPN, 2021): https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37612913/why-santos-claims-goat-taken-seriously\n\n• ‘Pele scoring his 1,000th career goal’ (The Sports Pages, 2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=107f2tga0LE\n\nThis episode first premiered in 2023, for members of 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴 - where you can also DITCH THE ADS and get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 100 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast. Join now via Apple Podcasts or Patreon. Thanks!\n \nWe'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts: podfollow.com/retrospectors\n \nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.\n\n\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M42S","genre":["History"],"name":"Pelé's 1000th Goal","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-19","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/pel%C3%A9s-1000th-goal/id1564093130?i=1000677405037","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-19","description":"Arion, Rebecca and Olly pore over the astonishing career of football legend Pelé, who (by his own count, if not FIFA’s) scored his 1,000th goal on 19th November, 1969.\n\n\n\nSmashing racial barriers, Pelé was the first black player to grace the cover of LIFE magazine; played a pivotal role in Brazil's triumphs at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, the 1962 World Cup in Chile, and the 1970 World Cup in Mexico; and remains the all-time leading scorer for his club, Santos FC.\n\n\n\nIn this episode, The Retrospectors weigh up arguments whether his 1000th goal ‘counts’; reveal how Pelé got his name; and praise how the player transformed his nation’s image on the world stage from ‘coffee beans and Carmen Miranda’ to a global footballing powerhouse...\n\n\n\nFurther Reading:\n\n\n\n• ‘50 Years On From Pelé’s 1,000th Goal, It Has Become Necessary To Reaffirm His Greatness’ (Forbes, 2019): https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshualaw/2019/11/19/50-years-on-from-pels-1000th-goal-it-has-become-necessary-to-reaffirm-his-greatness/\n\n\n\n• ‘Pele's 1,000+ goals: Why Santos' claims about the G.O.A.T. should be taken seriously’ (ESPN, 2021): https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37612913/why-santos-claims-goat-taken-seriously\n\n\n\n• ‘Pele scoring his 1,000th career goal’ (The Sports Pages, 2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=107f2tga0LE\n\n\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\n\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \n\nOllie Peart\n\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\n\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"Pelé's 1000th Goal","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-19","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/pel%C3%A9s-1000th-goal/id1564093130?i=1000676680250","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-18","description":"King Louis XIV underwent risky surgery to remove a painful anal fistula on 18th November, 1686: an event that created a sensation at court, leading to 1686 being declared the ‘year of the fistula’. \n\nLouis’s choice to undergo such a dangeous procedure signalled an unspoken endorsement of surgery, bringing it a semblance of respectability - though the risk to Royal health had been highly mitigated in advance, as Royal Surgeon Félix de Tassy had already experimented on (and killed) dozens of peasants in preparation.\n\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly take a deep dive into the Royal bottom, discovering the salves made from luxurious ingredients which had previously failed to cure Louis; reveal how Felix developed his special “Royal Scalpel” just for the king’s surgery; and explore how the “Grand Operation,” as it became known, inspired a highly peculiar trend…\n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘Sciences at Versailles part 6: fit for a king, medicine and surgery’ (Google Arts & Culture): https://artsandculture.google.com/story/sciences-at-versailles-part-6-fit-for-a-king-medicine-and-surgery-palace-of-versailles/pwXBUrLu24XTIg?hl=en\n• ‘It is good to be the king: The French surgical revolution’ (Hektoen International, 2019): https://hekint.org/2019/10/31/it-is-good-to-be-the-king-the-french-surgical-revolution/\n• ‘The Many Diseases of Louis XIV, King of France’ (SLICE, 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3V68ws3K0Qk\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M26S","genre":["History"],"name":"Year of the Fistula","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-18","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/year-of-the-fistula/id1564093130?i=1000676673006","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-17","description":"The bizarre, incoherent ‘Star Wars Holiday Special’ was broadcast only once, on 17th November, 1978. Despite CBS signing up the stars of the original movie - Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill, the plot swapped epic battles for a bizarre variety show filled with cameos from Harvey Korman, Bea Arthur, and Jefferson Starship.\n\nThe story revolves around Chewbacca’s family as celebrate “Life Day” on their home planet, Kashyyyk. George Lucas' initial vision was for a sombre, character-driven tale. But instead, it evolved into a chaotic blend of guest star sketches, dodgy green screens, and musical numbers. Lucas reportedly hated it so much he wished to destroy every copy with a sledgehammer. \n\nIn this week’s Sunday episode, exclusively for our 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴supporters on Apple Podcasts and Patreon, Arion, Rebecca and Olly explain why Fisher ended up singing a new song to the tune of John Williams’s Star Wars theme; consider how Disney attempted to scrub the memory of the Special from the Star Wars canon after acquiring Lucasfilm; and contemplate the wisdom of making Wookies - who speak an unintelligible language, with no subtitles - the stars of the show… \n\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘The Star Wars Holiday Special: A Retrospective’ (Empire, 2009): https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/star-wars-holiday-special/\n• ‘Star Wars Holiday Special: Inside the Confusing Christmas Special’ (Thrillist, 2017): https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/star-wars-holiday-special\n• ’The Star Wars Holiday Special’ (CBS, 1978): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxtSX1lg8rE\n\nThanks so much for supporting the show! We massively appreciate it.\nThe Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill. Edit producer: \nOllie Peart\nTheme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders.\nCopyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2024.","duration":"P0D","genre":["History"],"name":"The Star Wars Holiday Horror","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-17","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-star-wars-holiday-horror/id1564093130?i=1000676671330","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"},{"@type":"AudioObject","datePublished":"2024-11-15","description":"Rerun: Anne Bonny and Mary Read - the most notorious women to swashbuckle and plunder in the ‘golden age of piracy’ - were captured near Jamaica by pirate-hunter Jonathan Barnet on 8th November, 1720.\nDisguised as men for most of their careers, they sailed (and cavorted) with Pirate Captain ‘Calico Jack’. But, when their crimes came to trial, they both avoided being sentenced to death by ‘pleading the belly’.\nIn this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly speculate about how Bonny and Read were able to pass as men so convincingly; explain how they met in the ‘pirate republic’ of Nassau; and reveal why ‘Robinson Crusoe’ author Daniel Defoe may just be responsible for the enduring ‘Reader’s Wives’ version of Bonny and Read’s friendship...\nCONTENT WARNING: reference to rape\nFurther Reading:\n• ‘Comparing the Female Pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read’ (ThoughtCo, 2018): https://www.thoughtco.com/facts-about-anne-bonny-mary-read-2136281\n• ‘How Anne Bonny and Mary Read Changed The Face Of Female Piracy’ (All That’s Interesting, 2018):\nhttps://allthatsinteresting.com/anne-bonny-mary-read\n• ‘Behind the myth of a breast-baring pirate’ (BBC Reel, 2019): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBVeQwhcjZg\n\n‘Why am I hearing a rerun?’\nEach Thursday and Friday we repeat stories from our archive of 800+ episodes, so we can maintain the quality of our independent podcast and bring you fresh, free content every Monday-Wednesday… \n\n… But 🌴CLUB RETROSPECTORS🌴members get an additional full-length episode each Sunday! Join now with a free trial on Apple Podcasts or Patreon and support our show ❤️\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices","duration":"PT11M55S","genre":["History"],"name":"The (Lady) Pirates of the Carribbean","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","category":"free","price":0}],"requiresSubscription":"no","uploadDate":"2024-11-15","url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/the-lady-pirates-of-the-carribbean/id1564093130?i=1000676978736","thumbnailUrl":"https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/e1/68/1d/e1681d4a-4415-34cb-a409-1b50cb8ab704/mza_944266412594925487.jpeg/1200x1200bf.webp"}]}},"url":"https://podcasts.apple.com/gw/podcast/today-in-history-with-the-retrospectors/id1564093130"}}]</script> </div> </body> </html>