CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Molinia caerulea — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"c802a0a1-2b5c-42e3-8462-aa63c400c4ee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Molinia_caerulea","wgTitle":"Molinia caerulea","wgCurRevisionId":208044429,"wgRevisionId":208044429, "wgArticleId":1998090,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Molinia_caerulea","wgRelevantArticleId":1998090,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym": "Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ja","autonym":"日本語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ko","autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym": "ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi", "autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym": "Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za", "autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn", "ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh", "crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q157772","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Mobile":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.Mobile&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Molinia.jpg/1200px-Molinia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1995"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Molinia.jpg/800px-Molinia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1330"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Molinia.jpg/640px-Molinia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1064"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Molinia caerulea — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Molinia_caerulea rootpage-Molinia_caerulea stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Accueil </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Au hasard </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> À proximité </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Molinia+caerulea&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Se connecter </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:MobileOptions&returnto=Molinia+caerulea&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Configuration </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_fr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dfr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Faire un don </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> À propos de Wikipédia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Avertissements </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Rechercher </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Molinia caerulea</h1> <div class="tagline"> espèce de plantes </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Molinia+caerulea&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Suivre </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modifier </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Molinie bleue <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg/45px-Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg/68px-Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg/90px-Rice_Japonica_Koshihikari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poaceae">graminées</a>. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a>) selon les recommandations du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Botanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Botanique">projet botanique</a>. </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 plante bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div> Molinia caerulea </div> </div> <div class="images"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Molinia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Molinia.jpg/240px-Molinia.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Molinia.jpg/360px-Molinia.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Molinia.jpg/480px-Molinia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2494"></a> </div> <div class="legend"> Port de la plante. </div> <table class="taxobox_classification"> <caption style=""> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classification_APG_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classification APG III">Classification APG III (2009)</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante">Plantae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angiosperme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angiosperme">Angiospermes</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monocotyl%C3%A9done?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monocotylédone">Monocotylédones</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commelinid%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commelinidées">Commelinidées</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poales">Poales</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arundinoideae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arundinoideae">Arundinoideae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribu (biologie)">Tribu</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinieae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molinieae">Molinieae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molinia">Molinia</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">Espèce</a> <div class="center taxobox_classification"> Molinia caerulea (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_Moench?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad Moench">Moench</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1794?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1794">1794</a>er_novembre_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ThePlantList_esp%C3%A8ce1er_novembre_2017-1">[1]</a> </div> <div class="images"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg/290px-Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg/435px-Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg/580px-Molinia.caerulea.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a> </div> <div class="legend"> Détail de l'inflorescence au moment de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anth%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthèse">anthèse</a>, avec les anthères exsertes. </div> </div> Molinia caerulea, la molinie bleue, aussi appelée « paleine », est une espèce de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante">plantes</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monocotyl%C3%A9done?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monocotylédone">monocotylédones</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">sous-famille</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arundinoideae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arundinoideae">Arundinoideae</a>, originaire d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurasie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurasie">Eurasie</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a>. Ce sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_herbac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante herbacée">plantes herbacées</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_vivace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante vivace">vivaces</a> poussant en touffes jusqu'à 2 mètres de haut, qui préfèrent les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol_(p%C3%A9dologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol (pédologie)">sols</a> acides. Cette espèce forme localement des peuplements denses monospécifiques très étendus, les « molinaies ». <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9nomination">1 Dénomination</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie">1.1 Étymologie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Noms_vernaculaires">1.2 Noms vernaculaires</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description">2 Description</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89cologie">3 Écologie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution_et_habitat">4 Distribution et habitat</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Utilisation">5 Utilisation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vannerie">5.1 Vannerie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gramin%C3%A9e_ornementale">5.2 Graminée ornementale</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taxinomie">6 Taxinomie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Synonymes">6.1 Synonymes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_des_vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s">6.2 Liste des variétés</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">7 Notes et références</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi">8 Voir aussi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_connexe">8.1 Article connexe</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">8.2 Liens externes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Dénomination">Dénomination</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dénomination" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étymologie">Étymologie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Le nom générique, « Molinia », est un hommage au botaniste chilien, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Molina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Ignacio Molina">Juan Ignacio Molina</a> (1740-1839)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a>. Quant à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pith%C3%A8te_sp%C3%A9cifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épithète spécifique">épithète spécifique</a>, « caerulea », c'est un adjectif latin signifiant « bleu sombre » qui se réfère à la couleur bleu violacé des panicules<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-peeters-3">[3]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Noms_vernaculaires">Noms vernaculaires</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Noms vernaculaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Molinie bleue, canche bleue, molinie d'Allemagne, guinche, jonchée<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eppo-4">[4]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bonnier-5">[5]</a>. En gascon « auguicha » ou « auga »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg/220px-Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg/220px-Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg/330px-Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg/440px-Molinia_caerulea_2zz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Touffe de molinie bleue, avec inflorescences épanouies (Arboretum de Caroline du Nord, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asheville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asheville">Asheville</a>). </figcaption> </figure> La molinie bleue est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_herbac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante herbacée">plante herbacée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_vivace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante vivace">vivace</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cespiteux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cespiteux">cespiteuse</a>, aux tiges (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaume_(gramin%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaume (graminée)">chaumes</a>) raides, dressées pouvant atteindre de 15 cm à 1,2 m, voire 1,5 ou 2 m de long. Ces tiges sont renflées à la base formant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corme_(bulbe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corme (bulbe)">cormes</a> allongés. Les feuilles, surtout basales, ont un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limbe_foliaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limbe foliaire">limbe</a> au bord scabéruleux, de 10 à 45 cm de long sur 3 à 10 mm de large, avec une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligule_(gramino%C3%AFdes)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligule (graminoïdes)">ligule</a> réduite à une rangée de poils<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-grassbase-7">[7]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bonnier-5">[5]</a>. La floraison a lieu de juillet à septembre<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>. L'inflorescence est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panicule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panicule">panicule</a> de couleur violacée ou verdâtre, longue et lâche, linéaire ou oblongue, de 5 à 40 cm de long sur 1 à 10 cm de large. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épillet">épillets</a>, solitaires et pédicellés, de forme lancéolée ou oblongue, de 4 à 9 mm de long, sont composés de 1 à 4, voire 6 fleurons fertiles très espacés<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>, avec des fleurons réduits à l'apex. Ils se désarticulent à maturité sous chaque fleuron fertile. Ils sont sous-tendus par des glumes similaires, membraneuses, non carénées, lancéolées ou ovales, à l'apex aigu, plus courtes que l'épillet. La glume inférieure, la plus courte, fait de 1,5 à 3 mm de long et ne présente aucune nervure latérale. La glume supérieure, 2,5 à 4 mm de long, soit environ les deux-tiers de la longueur de la lemme adjacente, présente de 1 à 3 nervures latérales. Les fleurons, de couleur pourpre, présentent un callus glabre et comptent deux lodicules charnus, trois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anth%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthère">anthères</a> de 1,5 à 3 mm de long et deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stigmate_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stigmate (botanique)">stigmates</a>. Ils sont enfermés dans deux glumelles un peu inégales, de 4 à 6 mm de long, une lemme membraneuse présentant 3 à 5 nervures et une paléole à 2 nervures. On observe parfois des inflorescences présentant de petites pousses feuillées à la base des fleurs (viviparité)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-grassbase-7">[7]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bonnier-5">[5]</a>. Le fruit est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryopse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caryopse">caryopse</a> obovoïde, au péricarpe tardivement libre. Il présente un embryon dont la longueur est d'un tiers de celle du caryopse et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hile_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hile (botanique)">hile</a> linéaire aussi long que le caryopse<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-grassbase-7">[7]</a>. <dl> <dt> Caryologie </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> Molinia caerulea est une espèce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyplo%C3%AFdie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polyploïdie">polyploïde</a>, considérée par certains auteurs comme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Complexe_d%27esp%C3%A8ces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Complexe d'espèces">complexe d'espèces</a>, chez lequel les niveaux de ploïdie sont très divers : diploïde (2n = 2x = 18), tétraploïde (2n = 4x = 36), hexaploïde (2n = 6x = 54),octoploïde (2n = 8x = 72), décaploïde (2n = 10x = 90) et dodécaploïde (2n = 12x = 108)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-preslia-10">[10]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Écologie">Écologie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Écologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Offenland,_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG/220px-Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG/220px-Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG/330px-Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG/440px-Offenland%2C_Pfeifengraswiese_im_Biosph%C3%A4renreservat_Oberlausitzer_Heide-_und_Teichlandschaft.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Aspect typique des tapis de molinie bleue dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lande">landes humides</a> en hiver. Ce « foin » est apprécié de certains oiseaux qui en tapissent leur nid au printemps. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG/220px-Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG/220px-Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG/330px-Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG/440px-Tourbi%C3%A8re_de_Long%C3%A9roux.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Formation de « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Touradon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Touradon">touradons</a> » de Molinie, après des décennies d'accumulation de générations annuelles les unes sur les autres. </figcaption> </figure> Dans les milieux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oligotrophe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oligotrophe">oligotrophes</a> et acides que sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lande">landes humides</a>, les molinies bleues forment des tapis caractéristiques en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Touradon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Touradon">touradons</a>, sortes de mottes constituées par les parties anciennes de la plante, accumulées durant des décennies et prenant l'aspect de souches surélevées rendant la marche parfois difficile. Ces plantes semblent, avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sphaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sphaigne">sphaignes</a>, jouer un rôle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Facilitation_%C3%A9cologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Facilitation écologique">plantes facilitatrices</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruy%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruyère">bruyères</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouleau">bouleaux</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourdaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourdaine">bourdaines</a> s'y établissent volontiers si le niveau de l'eau le permet. Les touradons servent d'abris à de nombreux organismes, dont tritons, salamandres, grenouilles et crapauds, tout ou partie de l'année. Plusieurs facteurs favorisent le développement des peuplement de molinie bleue : sa reproduction par petites graines, facilement disséminées par le vent, et par rhizomes ; la formation de peuplements monospécifiques sous forme de touradons ; sa diversité génétique et sa plasticité qui lui permettent de coloniser des milieux très divers ; les dépôts aériens d'azote, l'assèchement du sol et les incendies (espèce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyrophyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrophyte">pyrophyte</a>) lui sont favorables<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-branquart-11">[11]</a>. Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fagne_(r%C3%A9gion_naturelle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fagne (région naturelle)">fagnes</a>, notamment en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallonie">Wallonie</a>, la molinie a été décrétée « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_envahissante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante envahissante">plante envahissante</a> », car elle étouffe les espèces de basse taille telles les myrtilles, les airelles et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narthecium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Narthecium">narthécies</a>. Elle fait, dans certaines zones, l'objet de fraisage et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tr%C3%A9page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étrépage">étrépage</a>, opérations destinées à l'éradiquer et à permettre la germination de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_de_graines_du_sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque de graines du sol">graines qui se trouvent dans le sol</a> et que son omniprésence étouffante empêche de germer. Ces opérations sont subventionnées par l'Union européenne dans le cadre de projets <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27instrument_financier_pour_l%27environnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'instrument financier pour l'environnement">LIFE</a> et réalisées ou en voie de réalisation dans l'ensemble du territoire wallon. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Distribution_et_habitat">Distribution et habitat</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Distribution et habitat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_de_r%C3%A9partition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aire de répartition">aire de répartition</a> originelle de la molinie bleue comprend : <ul> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a> : Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie ;</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a> centrale et occidentale : Azerbaïdjan, Kazakhstan, Sibérie (Kurgan, Omsk, Tioumen), Liban, Turquie ;</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> de la péninsule ibérique à la Scandinavie et de l'Irlande et du Royaume-Uni à la fédération de Russie et à la Grèce<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-grin-12">[12]</a>.</li> </ul> L'espèce est en forte progression en Europe occidentale depuis le milieu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-branquart-11">[11]</a>. Elle s'est répandue en Amérique du Nord où elle s'est naturalisée aux États-Unis et au Canada<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-grin-12">[12]</a>. La molinie bleue est une espèce assez généraliste qui se rencontre dans les prairies ou les sous-bois humides <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silice">siliceux</a> et acides, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lande">landes</a>, les tourbières, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Molinaie">molinaies</a>. Prospérant en plein soleil (espèce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liophile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliophile">héliophile</a>) mais tolérante à l'ombre, relativement indifférente à l'humidité du sol, tolérant de grande fluctuations dans la disponibilité en eau, elle se présente sous la forme de deux écotypes adaptés l'un aux sols plus acides, l'autre aux sols neutres à basiques<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-branquart-11">[11]</a>. On la rencontre depuis les plaines jusqu'à une altitude de 2300 mètres environ en montagne<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-peeters-3">[3]</a>. Cette espèce forme de vastes peuplements monospécifiques sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbière">tourbières</a> dégradées. Non <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbe">turfigène</a>, elle remplace alors les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sphaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sphaigne">sphaignes</a> et leur cortège de plantes associées, qui sont responsables de la formation continue et de la conservation de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbe">tourbe</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. Bouleaux, pins, bourdaines et prunelliers sont les premières essences à coloniser la lande à molinie, au point de l'assécher et de la faire disparaître (quand la nappe est juste affleurante et permet leur croissance). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vannerie">Vannerie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vannerie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver,_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg/220px-Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg/220px-Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg/330px-Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg/440px-Molinia_caerulea_-_VanDusen_Botanical_Garden_-_Vancouver%2C_BC_-_DSC06736.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jardin_botanique_VanDusen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jardin botanique VanDusen (page inexistante)">jardin botanique VanDusen</a> de Vancouver) </figcaption> </figure> On l'utilise en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vannerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vannerie">vannerie</a> spiralée cousue souvent par des éclisses de ronce. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Graminée_ornementale"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gramin%C3%A9e_ornementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graminée ornementale">Graminée ornementale</a></h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Graminée ornementale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Des variétés à feuilles panachées sont cultivées dans les jardins d'ornement pour former des bordures<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bonnier-5">[5]</a>, par exemple Molinia caerulea 'Variegata'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-missouribotanicalgarden.org-14">[14]</a>. Exemple de cultivars commercialisés dans les jardineries<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-peeters-3">[3]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lepage-15">[15]</a> : <ul> <li>Molinia caerulea susp caerulea : 'Dauerstrahl', 'Edith Dudszus', 'Heibraut', 'Moorflamme', Moorhexe', 'Strahlenquelle', 'Rotschopf', 'Variegata',</li> <li>Molinia caerulea susp arundinacea<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> : 'Bergfreund', 'Karl Foerster', 'Fontäne', 'Sky Racer', 'Transparent', 'Windspiel', 'Zuneigung'.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Taxinomie">Taxinomie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Taxinomie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> L'espèce Molinia caerulea a d'abord été décrite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl von Linné">Linné</a> sous le nom d'Aira caerulea , publiée en 1753 dans son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Species_plantarum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Species plantarum">Species plantarum</a>, puis renommée par le botaniste allemand, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_Moench?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad Moench">Conrad Moench</a>, et publié en 1794 dans son Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ipni.org-17">[17]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Synonymes">Synonymes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Synonymes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Selon '<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a> (1er novembre 2017)er_novembre_2017_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CatalogueofLife1er_novembre_2017-18">[18]</a> : <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>Aira atrovirens Thuill.</li> <li>Aira caerulea L. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basionyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basionyme">basionyme</a></li> <li>Amblytes caerulea Dulac</li> <li>Arundo agrostis Lapeyr. ex Willk. & Lange</li> <li>Cynodon caeruleus (L.) Raspail</li> <li>Enodium caeruleum (L.) Gaudin</li> <li>Enodium caeruleum subsp. atrovirens (Thuill.) Dumort.</li> <li>Enodium caeruleum var. divaricatum Dumort., nom. nud.</li> <li>Enodium litorale Rchb. ex Kunth, pro syn.</li> <li>Enodium sylvaticum Link, nom. superfl.</li> <li>Festuca caerulea (L.) DC.</li> <li>Hydrochloa caerulea (L.) Hartm.</li> <li>Melica alpina G.Don ex D.Don</li> <li>Melica arundinacea Raeusch., nom. nud.</li> <li>Melica atrovirens (Thuill.) Le Turq.</li> <li>Melica caerulea (L.) L.</li> <li>Melica caerulea var. major Roth</li> <li>Melica caerulea var. minor Schrad., nom. inval.</li> <li>Melica divaricata Meigen & Weniger</li> <li>Melica sylvatica Link ex Steud., nom. nud.</li> <li>Melica variabilis Schur</li> <li>Molinia altissima Link</li> <li>Molinia arundinacea Schrank</li> <li>Molinia arundinacea var. altissima (Link) Grabherr</li> <li>Molinia arundinacea subsp. freyi Dancák</li> <li>Molinia arundinacea var. litoralis (Host) Grabherr</li> <li>Molinia arundinacea var. robusta Milk.</li> <li>Molinia bertinii Carrière</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. africana Maire</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. altissima (Link) Beck</li> <li>Molinia caerulea subsp. altissima (Link) Domin</li> <li>Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea (Schrank) Paul ex Grabherr</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. arundinacea (Schrank) Vis.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. breviramea Parn.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. depauperata Bab.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. divaricata Boenn.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. flavescens Boenn.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. foliosa Gaudin</li> <li>Molinia caerulea f. gigantea Koczw.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea subsp. hispanica L.Frey</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. latifolia Blytt</li> <li>Molinia caerulea subsp. litoralis (Host) Braun-Blanq.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. litoralis (Host) Griseb.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. major (Roth) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. minima Burkhardt, nom. nud.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. minor Holandre</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. rivulorum (Pomel) Trab.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. robusta Prahl</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. salsuginosa Roshev.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. subspicata Boenn.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. sylvatica Döll</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. sylvestris Schltdl.</li> <li>Molinia caerulea subsp. varia (Schrank) O.Schwarz</li> <li>Molinia caerulea f. variegata Beetle</li> <li>Molinia caerulea var. vivipara Boenn.</li> <li>Molinia depauperata Lindl. ex D.Don,</li> <li>Molinia euxina Pobed.</li> <li>Molinia horanszkyi Milk.</li> <li>Molinia hungarica Milk.</li> <li>Molinia litoralis Host</li> <li>Molinia minor (Holandre) Holandre</li> <li>Molinia pocsii Milk.</li> <li>Molinia rivulorum Pomel</li> <li>Molinia simonii Milk.</li> <li>Molinia simonii var. major Milk.</li> <li>Molinia sylvatica Link, nom. superfl.</li> <li>Molinia ujhelyii Milk.</li> <li>Molinia varia Schrank</li> <li>Molinia varia var. arundinacea (Schrank) Beck</li> <li>Molinia varia var. litoralis (Host) Beck</li> <li>Molinia variabilis' Wibel</li> <li>Poa caerulea (L.) Bernh.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liste_des_variétés">Liste des variétés</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liste des variétés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Selon '<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plant_List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a> (1er novembre 2017)er_novembre_2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ThePlantList_esp%C3%A8ce1er_novembre_2017-1">[1]</a> deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variété (botanique)">variétés</a> sont acceptées (toutefois avec un niveau de confiance faible) <ul> <li>variété Molinia caerulea var. depauperata (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn. (synonyme : Molinia depauperata Lindl)</li> <li>variété Molinia caerulea var. obtusa (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn. (synonyme : Molinia obtusa Peterm.)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ThePlantList_espèce1er_novembre_2017-1">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ThePlantList_esp%C3%A8ce1er_novembre_2017_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ThePlantList_esp%C3%A8ce1er_novembre_2017_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ThePlantList_esp%C3%A8ce">The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 1er novembre 2017</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> H. Trevor Clifford et Peter D. Bostock, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Etymological Dictionary of Grasses</cite>, Springer Science & Business Media, <time>2007</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-540-38432-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-540-38432-8">978-3-540-38432-8</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 193<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Grasses&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.au=H.+Trevor+Clifford&rft.au=Peter+D.+Bostock&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=193&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-3-540-38432-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea">.</li> <li id="cite_note-peeters-3">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-peeters_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-peeters_3-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-peeters_3-2">c</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alain Peeters, Cécile Vanbellinghen et John Frame, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Wild and Sown Grasses : Profiles of a Temperate Species Selection, Ecology, Biodiversity and Use</cite>, Food & Agriculture Org., <time>2004</time>, 311 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-5-105159-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-5-105159-7">978-92-5-105159-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D9__cYvDD94oC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 207<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+and+Sown+Grasses+%3A+Profiles+of+a+Temperate+Species+Selection%2C+Ecology%2C+Biodiversity+and+Use&rft.pub=Food+%26+Agriculture+Org.&rft.aulast=Peeters&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=C%C3%A9cile+Vanbellinghen&rft.au=John+Frame&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=207&rft.tpages=311&rft.isbn=978-92-5-105159-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea"></li> <li id="cite_note-eppo-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eppo_4-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/MOICO"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Molinia caerulea (MOICO)</cite></a> », sur EPPO Global Database, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_et_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_pour_la_protection_des_plantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation européenne et méditerranéenne pour la protection des plantes">OEPP</a> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-bonnier-5">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bonnier_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bonnier_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bonnier_5-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bonnier_5-3">d</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">La grande flore en couleur de Gaston Bonnier</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belin_%C3%A9diteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belin éditeur">Belin</a>, 1401 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 138-1309<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+grande+flore+en+couleur+de+Gaston+Bonnier&rft.pub=Belin&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=138-1309&rft.tpages=1401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea">.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gasconha.com/spip.php?page%3Dparaula%26id_paraula%3D121"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nom de la molinie en gascon</cite></a> », sur gasconha.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-13" data-sort-value="2020-01-13">13 janvier 2020</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-grassbase-7">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-grassbase_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-grassbase_7-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-grassbase_7-2">c</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp06385.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Molinia caerulea</cite></a> », sur GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Benoît Larroque et Jean Favennec, <cite class="italique">Guide de la flore du littoral sableux méditerranéen : De la Camargue au Roussillon</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Sud_Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Sud Ouest">Éditions Sud Ouest</a>, <time>2016</time>, 277 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782817704487?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782817704487">9782817704487</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 224<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+de+la+flore+du+littoral+sableux+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Sud+Ouest&rft.stitle=De+la+Camargue+au+Roussillon&rft.aulast=Larroque&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.au=Jean+Favennec&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=224&rft.tpages=277&rft.isbn=9782817704487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Philippe Jauzein et Olivier Nawrot, <cite class="italique">Flore d'Île-de-France : Clés de détermination, taxonomie, statuts</cite>, Éditions Quae, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Guide pratique », <time>2013</time>, 608 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7592-2020-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7592-2020-5">978-2-7592-2020-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWxpbAgAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 512<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flore+d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France+%3A+Cl%C3%A9s+de+d%C3%A9termination%2C+taxonomie%2C+statuts&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Quae&rft.aulast=Jauzein&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Olivier+Nawrot&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=512&rft.tpages=608&rft.isbn=978-2-7592-2020-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea">.</li> <li id="cite_note-preslia-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-preslia_10-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin Dančák, Martin Duchoslav & Bohumil Tráníček, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Taxonomy and cytogeography of the Molinia caerulea complex in central Europe</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preslia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preslia">Preslia</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 84,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 351–374 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.preslia.cz/P122Dancak.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Taxonomy+and+cytogeography+of+the+Molinia+caerulea+complex+in+central+Europe%27%27&rft.jtitle=Preslia&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=84&rft.pages=351%E2%80%93374&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preslia.cz%2FP122Dancak.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea">.</li> <li id="cite_note-branquart-11">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-branquart_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-branquart_11-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-branquart_11-2">c</a> Étienne Branquart et Guillaume Fried, <cite class="italique">Espèces envahissantes d'ici et d'ailleurs : Synthèse sur les espèces envahissantes et présentation de 32 espèces</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mardaga_(%C3%A9ditions)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardaga (éditions)">Mardaga</a>, <time>2016</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-35191-162-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-35191-162-4">978-2-35191-162-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DtjNsCwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Esp%C3%A8ces+envahissantes+d%27ici+et+d%27ailleurs+%3A+Synth%C3%A8se+sur+les+esp%C3%A8ces+envahissantes+et+pr%C3%A9sentation+de+32+esp%C3%A8ces&rft.pub=Mardaga&rft.aulast=Branquart&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&rft.au=Guillaume+Fried&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-2-35191-162-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea">.</li> <li id="cite_note-grin-12">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-grin_12-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-grin_12-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?24515"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Taxon: Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</cite></a> », sur Germplasm Resource Information Network (GRIN) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Raymond Bouillenne, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le rôle des "sphagnetalia" dans la vie des tourbières des Hautes-Fagnes</cite> », Vegetatio, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5/6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1954</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 66-71 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20034620?seq%3D1%23page_scan_tab_contents">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Le+r%C3%B4le+des+%22sphagnetalia%22+dans+la+vie+des+tourbi%C3%A8res+des+Hautes-Fagnes%27%27&rft.jtitle=Vegetatio&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Bouillenne&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1954&rft.volume=5%2F6&rft.pages=66-71&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20034620%3Fseq%3D1%23page_scan_tab_contents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMolinia+caerulea">.</li> <li id="cite_note-missouribotanicalgarden.org-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-missouribotanicalgarden.org_14-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode%3Db185"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea 'Variegata'</cite></a> », sur Gardening Help, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jardin_botanique_du_Missouri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jardin botanique du Missouri">jardin botanique du Missouri</a> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-lepage-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lepage_15-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lepage-vivaces.com/selling.php?action%3Dreturnlist%26CONCAT_COLLECTION%3DArray%26ONSELL%3D1%23baseHeight2125"><cite style="font-style:normal;">238 Graminées en vente</cite></a> », sur Pépinières Lepage (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Ces sous-espèces sont actuellement considérées comme des synonymes de Molinia caerulea.</li> <li id="cite_note-ipni.org-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ipni.org_17-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id%3D98382-3%26back_page%3D%252Fipni%252FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%253Ffind_wholeName%253DMolinia%252Bcaerulea%2526output_format%253Dnormal"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Poaceae Molinia caerulea (L. Moench</cite></a> », sur The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-CatalogueofLife1er_novembre_2017-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CatalogueofLife1er_novembre_2017_18-0">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CatalogueofLife">Catalogue of Life Checklist, consulté le 1er novembre 2017</a></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Molinia_caerulea?uselang%3Dfr">Molinia caerulea</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> <li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Molinia caerulea">Molinia caerulea</a>, sur Wikispecies</li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/molinie_bleue" class="extiw" title="wikt:molinie bleue">molinie bleue</a>, sur le Wiktionnaire</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prairie_humide_%C3%A0_jonc_et_molinie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prairie humide à jonc et molinie">Prairie humide à jonc et molinie</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Ressources relatives au vivant<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157772?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/80043">Australian Plant Name Index</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue%3Dfr%26id%3D54570">Base de données des plantes d'Afrique</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id42670">BioLib</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/220825">Dyntaxa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id%3D78119">Ecocrop</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/MOICO">EPPO Global Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/192495">European Nature Information System</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon%3D8360">Flora of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.floraweb.de/pflanzenarten/artenhome.xsql?suchnr%3D3758">FloraWeb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id%3D24515">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gbif.org/fr/species/5289877">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp06385.htm">GrassBase</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/165499">iNaturalist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/molinia-caerulea.html">Info Flora</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D10199063">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id%3D408809-1">International Plant Names Index</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid%3D285206">Jardin botanique du Missouri</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id%3D2879">Michigan Flora</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.nature.cz/publik_syst/nd_nalez-public.php?idTaxon%3D38279">Nálezová databáze ochrany přírody</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000002499">NBN Atlas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/0832">NDFF Verspreidingsatlas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id%3D118672">Nederlands Soortenregister</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-424761">The Plant List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/24553.html">Plantarium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol%3DMOCA2">PLANTS Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn%253Alsid%253Aipni.org%253Anames%253A98382-3">Plants of the World Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure%3Dtaxon_page%26tipo%3Dall%26id%3D7640">Portale della Flora d'Italia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D41876">Système d'information taxonomique intégré</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/108718">TAXREF (INPN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-42805">Tela Botanica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25509765">Tropicos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/7775?lang%3Dfr">VASCAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id%3D424761">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a></li> </ul></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157772?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/bl%25C3%25A5topp">Store norske leksikon</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/43VQT">Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</a> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-16" data-sort-value="2020-12-16">16 décembre 2020</time>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id%3D24515">espèce Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D41876">Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q%3DMolinia%2Bcaerulea">nv </a> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode%3DInfo%26id%3D38689">Molinia caerulea</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin%3Ds%26p%3Dhas_linkout%26id%3D38689">taxons inclus</a>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plant_List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-424761">Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</a>  (source : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?page%3DquickSearch%26plantName%3DMolinia%2Bcaerulea">KewGarden WCSP</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropicos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tropicos.org/name/25509765">Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSubordinateTaxa.aspx?nameid%3D25509765">+ liste sous-taxons</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tela_Botanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore">France métro</a>) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-42805">Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">INPN</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/espece/cd_nom/108718">Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://taxref.mnhn.fr/taxref-web/taxa/108718">TAXREF</a>)</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Botanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la botanique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Botanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a> </li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Poaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des Poaceae"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wheat-icon.svg/10px-Wheat-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wheat-icon.svg/10px-Wheat-icon.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="10" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wheat-icon.svg/15px-Wheat-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wheat-icon.svg/21px-Wheat-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Poaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Poaceae">Portail des Poaceae</a> </li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMolinia_caerulea%26oldid%3D208044429">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&oldid=208044429</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Molinia_caerulea&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 21 septembre 2023, à 02:20 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="مولينيا سماوية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مولينيا سماوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="مولينيا سماويه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مولينيا سماويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezkolenec_modr%25C3%25BD" title="Bezkolenec modrý – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bezkolenec modrý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaswellt_y_gweunydd" title="Glaswellt y gweunydd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glaswellt y gweunydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%25C3%25A5top_(art)" title="Blåtop (art) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blåtop (art)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaues_Pfeifengras" title="Blaues Pfeifengras – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blaues Pfeifengras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blua_molinio" title="Blua molinio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blua molinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_sinihelmikas" title="Harilik sinihelmikas – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik sinihelmikas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinihein%25C3%25A4" title="Siniheinä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siniheinä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fionn%25C3%25A1n" title="Fionnán – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fionnán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabbanagh" title="Brabbanagh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brabbanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C5%25A1%25C4%259Bdny_prostak" title="Wšědny prostak – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědny prostak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugati_k%25C3%25A9kperje" title="Nyugati kékperje – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugati kékperje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BA%25D1%2588%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Көкшіл лағат – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көкшіл лағат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwelsen_an_gonyow" title="Gwelsen an gonyow – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwelsen an gonyow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smeelj" title="Smeelj – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Smeelj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melsvoji_melven%25C4%2597" title="Melsvoji melvenė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melsvoji melvenė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijpenstrootje" title="Pijpenstrootje – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pijpenstrootje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%25C3%25A5topp" title="Blåtopp – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blåtopp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trz%25C4%2599%25C5%259Blica_modra" title="Trzęślica modra – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzęślica modra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F" title="Молиния голубая – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молиния голубая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%25C3%25A5t%25C3%25A5tel" title="Blåtåtel – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blåtåtel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%258C_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Безколінець блакитний – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Безколінець блакитний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenaesse_di_fagne" title="Fenaesse di fagne – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fenaesse di fagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinia_caerulea" title="Molinia caerulea – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Molinia caerulea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 21 septembre 2023 à 02:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMolinia_caerulea%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Version de bureau</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-kbqlk","wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.073","walltime":"1.419","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5444,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":81935,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11482,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27952,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":40,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1331.821 1 -total"," 61.79% 822.884 1 Modèle:Liens"," 7.89% 105.123 1 Modèle:Références"," 6.47% 86.203 1 Modèle:Taxobox_début"," 6.33% 84.262 1 Modèle:Ébauche"," 4.90% 65.200 6 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 3.30% 43.954 9 Modèle:Taxobox"," 3.08% 41.061 9 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Tableau_Ligne_mixte"," 2.85% 38.016 1 Modèle:Taxobox_taxon"," 2.28% 30.403 3 Modèle:Bioref"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.755","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12739232,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-5bdb56698-fl5bh","timestamp":"20241129222826","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Molinia caerulea","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molinia_caerulea","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q157772","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q157772","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-28T16:44:07Z","dateModified":"2023-09-21T01:20:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e5\/Molinia.jpg","headline":"esp\u00e8ce de plantes"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>