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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Racket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Racket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>The Racket</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Racket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Little_Caesar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Little_Caesar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>Little Caesar</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Little_Caesar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Warner_Bros." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Warner_Bros."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Post-Warner Bros.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Warner_Bros.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greylisting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greylisting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Greylisting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greylisting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporting_actor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporting_actor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Supporting actor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporting_actor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Selected filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Radio appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward G. Robinson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="إدوارد روبنسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد روبنسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Q._Robinson" title="Edvard Q. Robinson – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Edvard Q. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد جی. رابینسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادوارد جی. رابینسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="এডওয়ার্ড জি. রবিনসন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডওয়ার্ড জি. রবিনসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Едуард Робинсън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Робинсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A4%CE%B6._%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Έντουαρντ Τζ. Ρόμπινσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντουαρντ Τζ. Ρόμπινσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد جی. رابینسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد جی. رابینسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_G._%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88%EC%8A%A8" title="에드워드 G. 로빈슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드워드 G. 로빈슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B3._%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Էդվարդ Գ. Ռոբինսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդվարդ Գ. Ռոբինսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G_Robinson" title="Edward G Robinson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward G Robinson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%92%27%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדוארד ג'י רובינסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד ג'י רובינסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvards_Robinsons" title="Edvards Robinsons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edvards Robinsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC._%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد ج. روبنسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد ج. روبنسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BBG%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="エドワード・G・ロビンソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・G・ロビンソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эдвард Г. Робинсон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдвард Г. Робинсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%8F%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едвард Џи Робинсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвард Џи Робинсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เอดเวิร์ด จี. โรบินสัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอดเวิร์ด จี. โรบินสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едвард Г. Робінсон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едвард Г. Робінсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Edward G. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="愛德華魯賓遜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛德華魯賓遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%8A" title="爱德华·罗宾逊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱德华·罗宾逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (1893–1973)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Edward Robinson, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_Robinson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Edward Robinson (disambiguation)">Edward Robinson (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edward G. Robinson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg/220px-Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg/330px-Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg/440px-Edward_G._Robinson_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1868" data-file-height="2369" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Robinson in 1948</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Emanuel Goldenberg</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1893-12-12</span>)</span>December 12, 1893<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 26, 1973<span style="display:none">(1973-01-26)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Beth El Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_Queens" title="Ridgewood, Queens">Ridgewood, Queens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1913–1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Gladys Lloyd</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1927; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1956)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Jane Robinson</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1958)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson_Jr." title="Edward G. Robinson Jr.">Edward G. Robinson Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Honorary Academy Award</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward G. Robinson</b> (born <b>Emanuel Goldenberg</b>; December 12, 1893 – January 26, 1973) was an American actor of stage and screen, who was popular during <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Hollywood's Golden Age</a>. He appeared in 30 Broadway plays,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more than 100 films, during a 50-year career,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is best remembered for his tough-guy roles as gangsters in such films as <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)" title="Little Caesar (film)">Little Caesar</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a></i>. During his career, Robinson received the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor</a> for his performance in <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Strangers" title="House of Strangers">House of Strangers</a></i>. </p><p>During the 1930s and 1940s, Robinson was an outspoken public critic of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>, which were growing in strength in Europe in the years which led up to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. His activism included contributing over $250,000 to more than 850 organizations that were involved in war relief, along with contributions to cultural, educational, and religious groups. During the 1950s, he was called to testify in front of the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Red_Scare#Second_Red_Scare_.281947.E2.80.9357.29" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a>, but he was cleared of any deliberate <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a> involvement when he claimed that he was "duped" by several people whom he named (including screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a>), according to the official Congressional record, "Communist infiltration of the Hollywood motion-picture industry".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of being investigated, he found himself on Hollywood's graylist, people who were on the Hollywood blacklist maintained by the major studios, but could find work at minor film studios on what was called <a href="/wiki/Poverty_Row" title="Poverty Row">Poverty Row</a>. </p><p>Robinson's roles included an <a href="/wiki/Insurance_investigator" title="Insurance investigator">insurance investigator</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Indemnity" title="Double Indemnity">Double Indemnity</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Dathan" title="Dathan">Dathan</a> (the adversary of <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>) in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a></i>, and his final performance in the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science-fiction</a> story <i><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robinson received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> for his work in the film industry, which was awarded two months after he died in 1973. He is ranked number 24 in the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s list of the 25 <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">greatest male stars of Classic American cinema</a>. Multiple film critics and media outlets have cited him as one of the best actors never to have received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_education">Early years and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robinson was born Emanuel Goldenberg (<a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">עמנואל גאָלדענבערג</span>) on December 12, 1893, in a <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania" title="History of the Jews in Romania">Romanian Jewish</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, the fifth son of Sarah (née Guttman) and Yeshaya Moyshe Goldenberg (later called Morris in the U.S.), a builder.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i>New York Times</i>, one of his brothers was attacked by an <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-semitic</a> gang during a "schoolboy pogrom".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of that violence, the family decided to <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigrate</a> to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robinson arrived in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on February 21, 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "At <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> I was born again," he wrote. "Life for me began when I was 10 years old."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In America, he assumed the name of Edward. He grew up on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 91">: 91 </span></sup> and had his <a href="/wiki/Bar_and_Bat_Mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar and Bat Mitzvah">Bar Mitzvah</a> at <a href="/wiki/First_Roumanian-American_Congregation" title="First Roumanian-American Congregation">First Roumanian-American Congregation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Epstein2007p249_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epstein2007p249-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Townsend_Harris_High_School" title="Townsend Harris High School">Townsend Harris High School</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>, planning to become a criminal attorney.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An interest in acting and performing in front of people led to him winning an <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Dramatic_Arts" title="American Academy of Dramatic Arts">American Academy of Dramatic Arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarship</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which he changed his name to <i>Edward G. Robinson</i> (the G. standing for his original <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, but was not sent overseas.<sup id="cite_ref-RBeck_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBeck-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesar2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Caesar2.JPG/220px-Caesar2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Caesar2.JPG/330px-Caesar2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Caesar2.JPG/440px-Caesar2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Robinson in his breakout role, <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)" title="Little Caesar (film)">Little Caesar</a></i> (1931)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg/220px-Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg/330px-Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg/440px-Double_indemnity_screenshot_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Robinson in <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Indemnity" title="Double Indemnity">Double Indemnity</a></i> (1944)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynn_Bari,_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lynn_Bari%2C_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG/220px-Lynn_Bari%2C_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lynn_Bari%2C_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG/330px-Lynn_Bari%2C_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lynn_Bari%2C_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG/440px-Lynn_Bari%2C_Edward_G._Robinson-Tampico5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Robinson and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Bari" title="Lynn Bari">Lynn Bari</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tampico_(1944_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampico (1944 film)">Tampico</a></i> (1944)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_My_Sons_(1948)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/All_My_Sons_%281948%29_1.jpg/220px-All_My_Sons_%281948%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/All_My_Sons_%281948%29_1.jpg/330px-All_My_Sons_%281948%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/All_My_Sons_%281948%29_1.jpg/440px-All_My_Sons_%281948%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons_(film)" title="All My Sons (film)">All My Sons</a></i> (1948): <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Horton" title="Louisa Horton">Louisa Horton</a>, Robinson, <a href="/wiki/Chester_Erskine" title="Chester Erskine">Chester Erskine</a> (producer) and <a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg/220px-Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg/330px-Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg/440px-Henderson-Robinson-Song-of-Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6887" data-file-height="6851" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Henderson" title="Florence Henderson">Florence Henderson</a> and Robinson on the set of <i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Norway_(film)" title="Song of Norway (film)">Song of Norway</a></i> (1969)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915, Robinson made his <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> debut in Roi Cooper Megrue's <i>Under Fire</i>. Because of his physical features he was often cast as foreign characters in plays on the Broadway stage; including a Swede in Henning Berger's <i>The Deluge</i> (1917), a Filipino in Azelle M. Aldrich and Joseph Noll's <i>The Pawn</i> (1917), and a French-Canadian in <a href="/wiki/Harry_James_Smith" title="Harry James Smith">Harry James Smith</a>'s <i>The Little Teacher</i> (1918).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made his film debut in <i><a href="/wiki/Arms_and_the_Woman" title="Arms and the Woman">Arms and the Woman</a></i> (1916). </p><p>In 1923, he made his named debut as <i>E. G. Robinson</i> in the silent film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bright_Shawl" title="The Bright Shawl">The Bright Shawl</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Racket"><i>The Racket</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Racket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He played a snarling gangster in the 1927 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> police/crime drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Racket_(1927_play)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Racket (1927 play)">The Racket</a></i>, which led to his being cast in similar film roles, beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hole_in_the_Wall_(1929_film)" title="The Hole in the Wall (1929 film)">The Hole in the Wall</a></i> (1929) with <a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>. </p><p>One of many actors who saw their careers flourish rather than falter in the new <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a> era, he made only three films prior to 1930, but left his stage career that year and made 14 films between 1930 and 1932. </p><p>Robinson went to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Ride_(1930_film)" title="Night Ride (1930 film)">Night Ride</a></i> (1930) and MGM for <i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady_to_Love" title="A Lady to Love">A Lady to Love</a></i> (1930) directed by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Victor Sjöström</a>. At Universal he was in <i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Law_(1930_film)" title="Outside the Law (1930 film)">Outside the Law</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/East_Is_West_(1930_film)" title="East Is West (1930 film)">East Is West</a></i> (both 1930), then he did <i><a href="/wiki/The_Widow_from_Chicago" title="The Widow from Chicago">The Widow from Chicago</a></i> (1931) at <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Little_Caesar"><i>Little Caesar</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Little Caesar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At this point, Robinson was becoming an established film actor. What began his rise to stardom was an acclaimed performance as the gangster Caesar Enrico "Rico" Bandello in <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)" title="Little Caesar (film)">Little Caesar</a></i> (1931) at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros">Warner Bros</a>. </p><p>Robinson signed a long-term contract with Warner Bros., casting him in another gangster film, <i><a href="/wiki/Smart_Money_(1931_film)" title="Smart Money (1931 film)">Smart Money</a></i> (1931), his only movie with <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>. He was reunited with <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a>, director of <i>Little Caesar</i>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Final" title="Five Star Final">Five Star Final</a></i> (1931), playing a journalist, and played a Tong gangster in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hatchet_Man" title="The Hatchet Man">The Hatchet Man</a></i> (1932). </p><p>Robinson made a third film with LeRoy, <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Seconds" title="Two Seconds">Two Seconds</a></i> (1932) then did a melodrama directed by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Shark_(film)" title="Tiger Shark (film)">Tiger Shark</a></i> (1932). </p><p>Warner Bros. tried him in a biopic, <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Dollar_(film)" title="Silver Dollar (film)">Silver Dollar</a></i> (1932), where Robinson played <a href="/wiki/Horace_Tabor" title="Horace Tabor">Horace Tabor</a>; a comedy, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Giant_(1933_film)" title="The Little Giant (1933 film)">The Little Giant</a></i> (1933); and a romance, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Loved_a_Woman" title="I Loved a Woman">I Loved a Woman</a></i> (1933). </p><p>Robinson was then in <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Hazard" title="Dark Hazard">Dark Hazard</a></i> (1934) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_Two_Faces_(1934_film)" title="The Man with Two Faces (1934 film)">The Man with Two Faces</a></i> (1934). </p><p>He went to Columbia for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Whole_Town%27s_Talking" title="The Whole Town's Talking">The Whole Town's Talking</a></i> (1935), a comedy directed by John Ford. <a href="/wiki/Sam_Goldwyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Goldwyn">Sam Goldwyn</a> borrowed him for <i><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast_(film)" title="Barbary Coast (film)">Barbary Coast</a></i> (1935), again directed by Hawks. </p><p>Back at Warner Bros., he did <i><a href="/wiki/Bullets_or_Ballots" title="Bullets or Ballots">Bullets or Ballots</a></i> (1936) then he went to Britain for <i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_in_the_City" title="Thunder in the City">Thunder in the City</a></i> (1937). He made <i><a href="/wiki/Kid_Galahad_(1937_film)" title="Kid Galahad (1937 film)">Kid Galahad</a></i> (1937) with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>. MGM borrowed him for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Gangster" title="The Last Gangster">The Last Gangster</a></i> (1937), then he did a comedy <i><a href="/wiki/A_Slight_Case_of_Murder" title="A Slight Case of Murder">A Slight Case of Murder</a></i> (1938). Again with Bogart in a supporting role, he was in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Dr._Clitterhouse" title="The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse">The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse</a></i> (1938) and then he was borrowed by Columbia for <i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_Law_(1938_film)" title="I Am the Law (1938 film)">I Am the Law</a></i> (1938). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> broke out in Europe, he played an <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> agent in <i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Nazi_Spy" title="Confessions of a Nazi Spy">Confessions of a Nazi Spy</a></i> (1939), the first American film that portrayed <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> as a threat to the United States. </p><p>He volunteered for military service in June 1942 but was disqualified due to his age which was 48,<sup id="cite_ref-Wise_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wise-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he became an active and vocal critic of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and Nazism during that period.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss99_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss99-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MGM borrowed him for <i><a href="/wiki/Blackmail_(1939_film)" title="Blackmail (1939 film)">Blackmail</a></i>, (1939). Then, to avoid being typecast, he played the biomedical scientist and Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Ehrlich%27s_Magic_Bullet" title="Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet">Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet</a></i> (1940), and played <a href="/wiki/Paul_Julius_Reuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Julius Reuter">Paul Julius Reuter</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Dispatch_from_Reuters" title="A Dispatch from Reuters">A Dispatch from Reuters</a></i> (1940).<sup id="cite_ref-B&B_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&B-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both films were biographies of prominent Jewish public figures. In between, he and Bogart starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Orchid" title="Brother Orchid">Brother Orchid</a></i> (1940).<sup id="cite_ref-B&B_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&B-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robinson was teamed up with <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Wolf_(1941_film)" title="The Sea Wolf (1941 film)">The Sea Wolf</a></i> (1941), and <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Manpower_(1941_film)" title="Manpower (1941 film)">Manpower</a></i> (1941). He went to MGM for <i><a href="/wiki/Unholy_Partners" title="Unholy Partners">Unholy Partners</a></i> (1942), and made a comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Larceny,_Inc." title="Larceny, Inc.">Larceny, Inc.</a></i> (1942). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Warner_Bros.">Post-Warner Bros.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-Warner Bros."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robinson was one of several stars in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Manhattan" title="Tales of Manhattan">Tales of Manhattan</a></i> (1942) and <i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_and_Fantasy" title="Flesh and Fantasy">Flesh and Fantasy</a></i> (1943). </p><p>He did war films: <i><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(1943_film)" title="Destroyer (1943 film)">Destroyer</a></i> (1943) at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tampico_(film)" title="Tampico (film)">Tampico</a></i> (1944) at <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">Fox</a>. At Paramount, he was in <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Indemnity" title="Double Indemnity">Double Indemnity</a></i> (1944), with <a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a>, where his riveting soliloquy on insurance actuarial tables (written by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>) is considered a career showstopper;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and at Columbia, he was in <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Winkle_Goes_to_War" title="Mr. Winkle Goes to War">Mr. Winkle Goes to War</a></i> (1944). He then performed with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Duryea" title="Dan Duryea">Dan Duryea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_the_Window_(1944_film)" title="The Woman in the Window (1944 film)">The Woman in the Window</a></i> (1944), and <i><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Street" title="Scarlet Street">Scarlet Street</a></i> (1945), where he played a criminal painter. </p><p>At MGM, he was in <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Vines_Have_Tender_Grapes" title="Our Vines Have Tender Grapes">Our Vines Have Tender Grapes</a></i> (1945), and then <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(1946_film)" title="The Stranger (1946 film)">The Stranger</a></i> (1946), with Welles and <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a>. Robinson followed it with another thriller, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_House_(film)" title="The Red House (film)">The Red House</a></i> (1947), and starred in an adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons_(film)" title="All My Sons (film)">All My Sons</a></i> (1948). </p><p>Robinson appeared for director <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> as the gangster Johnny Rocco in <i><a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a></i> (1948), the last of five films that he made with <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, and the only one in which Robinson played a supporting role to Bogart's character in the film. It is also the only film with Bogart where Bogart's character killed Robinson's character in a gunfight, instead of the opposite. Around the same time, he was cast in starring roles for <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Has_a_Thousand_Eyes" title="Night Has a Thousand Eyes">Night Has a Thousand Eyes</a></i> (1948) and <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Strangers" title="House of Strangers">House of Strangers</a></i> (1949). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greylisting">Greylisting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Greylisting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robinson found it hard to get work after his greylisting. He starred in modest-budget films: <i><a href="/wiki/Actors_and_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors and Sin">Actors and Sin</a></i> (1952), <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_Squad_(1953_film)" title="Vice Squad (1953 film)">Vice Squad</a></i> (1953), with brief appearances by second-billed <a href="/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard">Paulette Goddard</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Leaguer" title="Big Leaguer">Big Leaguer</a></i> (1953) with <a href="/wiki/Vera-Ellen" title="Vera-Ellen">Vera-Ellen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Web" title="The Glass Web">The Glass Web</a></i> (1953) with <a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Tuesday_(film)" title="Black Tuesday (film)">Black Tuesday</a></i> (1954) with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Graves" title="Peter Graves">Peter Graves</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Violent_Men" title="The Violent Men">The Violent Men</a></i> (1955) with <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a>, in the well-received <i><a href="/wiki/Tight_Spot" title="Tight Spot">Tight Spot</a></i> (1955) with <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Keith" title="Brian Keith">Brian Keith</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Bullet_for_Joey" title="A Bullet for Joey">A Bullet for Joey</a></i> (1955) with <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Illegal_(1955_film)" title="Illegal (1955 film)">Illegal</a></i> (1955) with <a href="/wiki/Nina_Foch" title="Nina Foch">Nina Foch</a>, and in <i><a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Frisco_Bay" title="Hell on Frisco Bay">Hell on Frisco Bay</a></i> (1956) with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd" title="Alan Ladd">Alan Ladd</a>. </p><p>His career's rehabilitation received a boost in 1954, when the <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communist</a> film director <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> cast him as the traitorous <a href="/wiki/Dathan" title="Dathan">Dathan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a></i>. The film was released in 1956, as was his psychological thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_(1956_film)" title="Nightmare (1956 film)">Nightmare</a></i>. After a subsequent short absence from the screen, Robinson's film career — augmented by an increasing number of television roles — re-started in 1958/1959, when he was second-billed, after Frank Sinatra, in the 1959 release <i><a href="/wiki/A_Hole_in_the_Head" title="A Hole in the Head">A Hole in the Head</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supporting_actor">Supporting actor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Supporting actor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robinson went to Europe for <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Thieves" title="Seven Thieves">Seven Thieves</a></i> (1960). He had support roles in <i><a href="/wiki/My_Geisha" title="My Geisha">My Geisha</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Weeks_in_Another_Town" title="Two Weeks in Another Town">Two Weeks in Another Town</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Going_South" title="Sammy Going South">Sammy Going South</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prize_(1963_film)" title="The Prize (1963 film)">The Prize</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_and_the_7_Hoods" title="Robin and the 7 Hoods">Robin and the 7 Hoods</a></i> (1964), <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_Sam" title="Good Neighbor Sam">Good Neighbor Sam</a></i> (1964), <i><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Autumn" title="Cheyenne Autumn">Cheyenne Autumn</a></i> (1964), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outrage" title="The Outrage">The Outrage</a></i> (1964). </p><p>He was second-billed, under <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>, with his name above the title, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Kid" title="The Cincinnati Kid">The Cincinnati Kid</a></i> (1965). McQueen had idolized Robinson while growing up, and opted for him when <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> insisted on top billing for the same role. Robinson was top-billed in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blonde_from_Peking" title="The Blonde from Peking">The Blonde from Peking</a></i>. He also appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(1967_film)" title="Grand Slam (1967 film)">Grand Slam</a></i> (1967), starring <a href="/wiki/Janet_Leigh" title="Janet Leigh">Janet Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinski" title="Klaus Kinski">Klaus Kinski</a>. </p><p>Robinson was originally cast in the role of Dr. Zaius in <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i> (1968) and he even went so far as to film a screen test with <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>. However, Robinson dropped out of the project before its production began due to heart problems and concerns over the long hours that he would have needed to spend under the heavy ape makeup. He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a>. </p><p>His later appearances included <i><a href="/wiki/The_Biggest_Bundle_of_Them_All" title="The Biggest Bundle of Them All">The Biggest Bundle of Them All</a></i> (1968) starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wagner" title="Robert Wagner">Robert Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raquel_Welch" title="Raquel Welch">Raquel Welch</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Never_a_Dull_Moment_(1968_film)" title="Never a Dull Moment (1968 film)">Never a Dull Moment</a></i> (1968) with <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Move_(1968_film)" title="It's Your Move (1968 film)">It's Your Move</a></i> (1968), <i><a href="/wiki/Mackenna%27s_Gold" title="Mackenna's Gold">Mackenna's Gold</a></i> (1969) starring <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a></i> episode “The Messiah on Mott Street" (1971). </p><p>The last scene that Robinson filmed was a <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a> sequence, with his friend and co-star <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a></i> (1973); he died 84 days later. </p><p>Heston, as president of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a>, presented Robinson with its annual award in 1969, "in recognition of his pioneering work in organizing the union, his service during World War II, and his 'outstanding achievement in fostering the finest ideals of the acting profession.'"<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 124">: 124 </span></sup> </p><p>Robinson was never nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, but in 1973 he was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">honorary Oscar</a> in recognition that he had "achieved greatness as a player, a patron of the arts and a dedicated citizen ... in sum, a Renaissance man".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been notified of the honor, but he died two months before the award ceremony took place, so the award was accepted by his widow, Jane Robinson.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1937 to 1942, Robinson starred as Steve Wilson, editor of the <i>Illustrated Press</i>, in the newspaper drama <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Town" title="Big Town">Big Town</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-dunningota_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunningota-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also portrayed hardboiled detective <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spade" title="Sam Spade">Sam Spade</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a> adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(novel)" title="The Maltese Falcon (novel)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i>. During the 1940s he performed on CBS Radio's "Cadena de las Américas" network broadcasts to South America in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cultural_diplomacy" title="Cultural diplomacy">cultural diplomacy</a> program at the U.S. State Department's <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Inter-American_Affairs" title="Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs">Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1930s, Robinson was an outspoken public critic of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>, donating more than $250,000 to 850 political and charitable organizations between 1939 and 1949. He was host to the <i>Committee of 56,</i> which gathered at his home on December 9, 1938, signing a "Declaration of Democratic Independence," which called for a boycott of all German-made products.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss99_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss99-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union</a>, while he was not a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, he appeared at Soviet war relief rallies in order to give moral aid to America's new ally, which he said could join "together in their hatred of Hitlerism".<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 107">: 107 </span></sup> </p><p>Although he attempted to enlist in the military when the United States formally entered World War II, he was unable to do so because of his age;<sup id="cite_ref-Wise_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wise-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> instead, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_War_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of War Information">Office of War Information</a> appointed him as a Special Representative based in London.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 106">: 106 </span></sup> From there, taking advantage of his multilingual skills, he delivered radio addresses in over six languages to European countries that had fallen under <a href="/wiki/German-occupied_Europe" title="German-occupied Europe">Nazi domination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 106">: 106 </span></sup> His talent as a radio speaker in the U.S. had previously been recognized by the <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a>, which had given him an award for his "outstanding contribution to <a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Americanism</a> through his stirring patriotic appeals".<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 106">: 106 </span></sup> Robinson was also an active member of the Hollywood Democratic Committee, serving on its executive board in 1944, during which time he became an "enthusiastic" campaigner for Roosevelt's <a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">reelection</a> that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 107">: 107 </span></sup> During the 1940s, Robinson also contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_diplomacy" title="Cultural diplomacy">cultural diplomacy</a> initiatives of Roosevelt's <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Inter-American_Affairs" title="Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs">Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs</a> in support of <a href="/wiki/Pan-Americanism" title="Pan-Americanism">Pan-Americanism</a> through his broadcasts to South America on the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> "Cadena da las Américas" radio network.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early July 1944, less than a month after the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Normandy">Invasion of Normandy</a> by Allied forces, Robinson traveled to Normandy to entertain the troops, becoming the first movie star to go there for the <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 106">: 106 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He personally donated $100,000 (equal to $1,730,813 today) to the USO.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 107">: 107 </span></sup> After returning to the U.S., he continued his active involvement in the war effort by going to shipyards and defense plants in order to inspire workers, in addition to appearing at rallies in order to help sell <a href="/wiki/War_bonds" class="mw-redirect" title="War bonds">war bonds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 107">: 107 </span></sup> </p><p>After the war ended, Robinson publicly spoke out in support of <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">democratic rights</a> for all Americans, especially in demanding equality for <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> workers in the workplace. He endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Employment_Practices_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Employment Practices Commission">Fair Employment Practices Commission</a>'s call to end workplace discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 109">: 109 </span></sup> Black leaders praised him as "one of the great friends of the Negro and a great advocator of Democracy".<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 109">: 109 </span></sup> Robinson also campaigned for the civil rights of African Americans, helping many to overcome <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">segregation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">discrimination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the years when Robinson spoke out against fascism and Nazism, he was not a supporter of Communism, but he did not criticize the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, which he saw as an ally against <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>. However, the film historian Steven J. Ross observes "activists who attacked Hitler without simultaneously attacking <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a> were vilified by <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> critics as either Communists, Communist dupes, or, at best, as <a href="/wiki/Naivety" title="Naivety">naive</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> dupes."<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 128">: 128 </span></sup> In addition, Robinson learned that 11 out of the more than 850 charities and groups that he had helped over the previous decade were listed as Communist front organizations by the FBI.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, he was called to testify in front of the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> (HUAC) in 1950 and 1952, and he was also threatened with <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklisting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabin-35_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabin-35-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As shown in the full <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/communistinfiltr07unit/communistinfiltr07unit_djvu.txt">House Un-American Activities Committee transcript</a> for April 30, 1952, Robinson repudiated some of the organizations that he had belonged to in the 1930s and 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-sabin-35_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabin-35-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stated that he felt he had been duped or made use of unawares "by the sinister forces who were members, and probably in important positions in these [front] organizations."<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 121">: 121 </span></sup> When asked whom he personally knew who might have "duped" him, he replied, "Well, you had <a href="/wiki/Albert_Maltz" title="Albert Maltz">Albert Maltz</a>, and you have <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a>, and you have ... <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Lawson" title="John Howard Lawson">John Howard Lawson</a>. I knew <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tuttle" title="Frank Tuttle">Frank Tuttle</a>. I didn't know [Edward] <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dmytryk" title="Edward Dmytryk">Dmytryk</a> at all. There are the Buchmans, that I know, Sidney Buchman and all that sort of thing. It never entered my mind that any of these people were Communists."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite accusing these persons of being duplicitous towards him about their political aims, Robinson never directly accused anyone of being a Communist. His own name was cleared, but in the aftermath, his career noticeably suffered; he was offered smaller roles infrequently. In October 1952, he wrote an article titled "How the Reds made a Sucker Out of Me", and it was published in the <i>American Legion Magazine.</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chair of the committee, <a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Francis E. Walter</a>, told Robinson at the end of his testimonies that the Committee "never had any evidence presented to indicate that you were anything more than a very choice sucker."<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 122">: 122 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson,_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson%2C_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG/220px-Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson%2C_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson%2C_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG/330px-Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson%2C_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson%2C_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG/440px-Edward_G._Robinson_Edward_G._Robinson%2C_Jr._Zane_Grey_Theater_1962.JPG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Robinson and his son Manny in a 1962 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell%27s_Zane_Grey_Theatre" title="Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre">Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Robinson married stage actress Gladys Lloyd Cassell in 1927. The couple had a son, <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson_Jr." title="Edward G. Robinson Jr.">Edward G. Robinson, Jr.</a>, known as Manny, (1933–1974), and a daughter from Robinson's wife's first marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple divorced in 1956. In 1958, Robinson married Jane Bodenheimer, a dress designer professionally known as Jane Arden. He lived in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast to the gangsters he portrayed in film, Robinson was a soft-spoken and cultured man.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a passionate art collector, eventually building up a significant private <a href="/wiki/Collection_(museum)" title="Collection (museum)">collection</a>. In 1956, however, he was forced to sell his collection to pay for his divorce settlement with Gladys Robinson; his finances had also suffered due to underemployment in the early 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 120">: 120 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robinson died of <a href="/wiki/Bladder_cancer" title="Bladder cancer">bladder cancer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cedars-Sinai_Medical_Center" title="Cedars-Sinai Medical Center">Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on January 26, 1973, just weeks after finishing <i><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a></i>, and months before he was to be given an honorary <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> later that year. He was 79. Services were conducted at Temple Israel in Los Angeles where <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> delivered the eulogy.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 1,500 friends of Robinson attended, with another 500 people outside.<sup id="cite_ref-SRoss91_11-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His body was flown to New York where it was entombed in a crypt in his family's mausoleum at Beth-El Cemetery in Queens.<sup id="cite_ref-Beck_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His pallbearers were <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn Leroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jaffe" title="Sam Jaffe">Sam Jaffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, Jack Karp and Alan Simpson.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Special:EditPage/Edward G. 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An early version of the gangster character <a href="/wiki/Rocky_and_Mugsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky and Mugsy">Rocky</a>, featured in the <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Rabbit" title="Racketeer Rabbit">Racketeer Rabbit</a></i>, shared his likeness. This version of the character also appears briefly in <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(TV_series)" title="Justice League (TV series)">Justice League</a></i>, in the episode "Comfort and Joy", as an alien with Robinson's face and non-human body, who hovers past the screen as a background character. </p><p>Similar caricatures also appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Coo-Coo_Nut_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coo-Coo Nut Grove">The Coo-Coo Nut Grove</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thugs_with_Dirty_Mugs" title="Thugs with Dirty Mugs">Thugs with Dirty Mugs</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hush_My_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Hush My Mouse">Hush My Mouse</a></i>. Another character based on Robinson's tough-guy image was The Frog (Chauncey "Flat Face" Frog) from the cartoon series <i><a href="/wiki/Courageous_Cat_and_Minute_Mouse" title="Courageous Cat and Minute Mouse">Courageous Cat and Minute Mouse</a></i>. The voice of B.B. Eyes in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Tracy_Show" title="The Dick Tracy Show">The Dick Tracy Show</a></i> was based on Robinson, with <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hausner" title="Jerry Hausner">Jerry Hausner</a> sharing voicing duties. The <i><a href="/wiki/Wacky_Races_(1968_TV_series)" title="Wacky Races (1968 TV series)">Wacky Races</a></i> animated series character 'Clyde' from the Ant Hill Mob was based on Robinson's Little Caesar persona. </p><p>Voice actor <a href="/wiki/Hank_Azaria" title="Hank Azaria">Hank Azaria</a> has noted that the voice of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">Simpsons</a></i> character police chief <a href="/wiki/Chief_Wiggum" title="Chief Wiggum">Clancy Wiggum</a> is an impression of Robinson.<sup id="cite_ref-tvguide_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robinson was portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuhlbarg" title="Michael Stuhlbarg">Michael Stuhlbarg</a> in the 2015 biographical drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Trumbo_(2015_film)" title="Trumbo (2015 film)">Trumbo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Co-stars </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1916</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Arms_and_the_Woman" title="Arms and the Woman">Arms and the Woman</a></i></td> <td>Factory Worker</td> <td></td> <td>Uncredited, some sources only<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bright_Shawl" title="The Bright Shawl">The Bright Shawl</a></i></td> <td>Domingo Escobar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barthelmess" title="Richard Barthelmess">Richard Barthelmess</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a></td> <td>Credited as E.G. Robinson </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hole_in_the_Wall_(1929_film)" title="The Hole in the Wall (1929 film)">The Hole in the Wall</a></i></td> <td>The Fox</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">1930</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Law_(1930_film)" title="Outside the Law (1930 film)">Outside the Law</a></i></td> <td>Cobra Collins</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady_to_Love" title="A Lady to Love">A Lady to Love</a></i></td> <td>Tony</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/East_Is_West_(1930_film)" title="East Is West (1930 film)">East Is West</a></i></td> <td>Charlie Yong</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Lupe Vélez">Lupe Vélez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lew_Ayres" title="Lew Ayres">Lew Ayres</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Ride_(1930_film)" title="Night Ride (1930 film)">Night Ride</a></i></td> <td>Tony Garotta</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schildkraut" title="Joseph Schildkraut">Joseph Schildkraut</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Die Sehnsucht jeder Frau</i></td> <td>Tony</td> <td></td> <td>German language version of <i>A Lady to Love</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kibitzer" title="The Kibitzer">The Kibitzer</a></i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>co-written original play only </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>An Intimate Dinner in Celebration of Warner Brothers Silver Jubilee</i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Widow_from_Chicago" title="The Widow from Chicago">The Widow from Chicago</a></i></td> <td>Dominic</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Hamilton_(actor)" title="Neil Hamilton (actor)">Neil Hamilton</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1931</td> <td><i>How I Play Golf by Bobby Jones No. 10: Trouble Shots</i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject <br /> Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)" title="Little Caesar (film)">Little Caesar</a></i></td> <td>Little Caesar – Alias 'Rico'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Jools" title="The Stolen Jools">The Stolen Jools</a></i></td> <td>Gangster</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a></td> <td>Segment "At the Police Station" <br />Short subject </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Smart_Money_(1931_film)" title="Smart Money (1931 film)">Smart Money</a></i></td> <td>Nick Venizelos</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Final" title="Five Star Final">Five Star Final</a></i></td> <td>Randall</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1932</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hatchet_Man" title="The Hatchet Man">The Hatchet Man</a></i></td> <td>Wong Low Get</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Seconds" title="Two Seconds">Two Seconds</a></i></td> <td>John Allen</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Shark_(film)" title="Tiger Shark (film)">Tiger Shark</a></i></td> <td>Mike Mascarenhas</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Arlen" title="Richard Arlen">Richard Arlen</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Dollar_(film)" title="Silver Dollar (film)">Silver Dollar</a></i></td> <td>Yates Martin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Daniels" title="Bebe Daniels">Bebe Daniels</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1933</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Giant_(1933_film)" title="The Little Giant (1933 film)">The Little Giant</a></i></td> <td>Bugs Ahearn</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Loved_a_Woman" title="I Loved a Woman">I Loved a Woman</a></i></td> <td>John Mansfield Hayden</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kay_Francis" title="Kay Francis">Kay Francis</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1934</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Hazard" title="Dark Hazard">Dark Hazard</a></i></td> <td>Jim 'Buck' Turner</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_Two_Faces_(1934_film)" title="The Man with Two Faces (1934 film)">The Man with Two Faces</a></i></td> <td>Damon Welles / Jules Chautard</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1935</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whole_Town%27s_Talking" title="The Whole Town's Talking">The Whole Town's Talking</a></i></td> <td>Arthur Ferguson Jones/"Killer" Mannion</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast_(film)" title="Barbary Coast (film)">Barbary Coast</a></i></td> <td>Luis Chamalis</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Hopkins" title="Miriam Hopkins">Miriam Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_McCrea" title="Joel McCrea">Joel McCrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Donlevy" title="Brian Donlevy">Brian Donlevy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Carey_(actor)" title="Harry Carey (actor)">Harry Carey</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bullets_or_Ballots" title="Bullets or Ballots">Bullets or Ballots</a></i></td> <td>Detective Johnny Blake</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1937</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_in_the_City" title="Thunder in the City">Thunder in the City</a></i></td> <td>Dan Armstrong</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>A Day at Santa Anita</i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject <br /> Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kid_Galahad_(1937_film)" title="Kid Galahad (1937 film)">Kid Galahad</a></i></td> <td>Nick Donati</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Carey_(actor)" title="Harry Carey (actor)">Harry Carey</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Gangster" title="The Last Gangster">The Last Gangster</a></i></td> <td>Joe Krozac</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1938</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Slight_Case_of_Murder" title="A Slight Case of Murder">A Slight Case of Murder</a></i></td> <td>Remy Marco</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Dr._Clitterhouse" title="The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse">The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse</a></i></td> <td>Dr. Clitterhouse</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Crisp" title="Donald Crisp">Donald Crisp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxie_Rosenbloom" title="Maxie Rosenbloom">Maxie Rosenbloom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ward_Bond" title="Ward Bond">Ward Bond</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_Law_(1938_film)" title="I Am the Law (1938 film)">I Am the Law</a></i></td> <td>Prof. John Lindsay</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1939</td> <td><i>Verdensberømtheder i København</i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td></td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Nazi_Spy" title="Confessions of a Nazi Spy">Confessions of a Nazi Spy</a></i></td> <td>Edward Renard</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Sanders" title="George Sanders">George Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ward_Bond" title="Ward Bond">Ward Bond</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blackmail_(1939_film)" title="Blackmail (1939 film)">Blackmail</a></i></td> <td>John R. Ingram</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gene_Lockhart" title="Gene Lockhart">Gene Lockhart</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1940</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Ehrlich%27s_Magic_Bullet" title="Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet">Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet</a></i></td> <td>Dr. Paul Ehrlich</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Crisp" title="Donald Crisp">Donald Crisp</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Orchid" title="Brother Orchid">Brother Orchid</a></i></td> <td>'Little' John T. Sarto</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ann_Sothern" title="Ann Sothern">Ann Sothern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Crisp" title="Donald Crisp">Donald Crisp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dispatch_from_Reuter%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="A Dispatch from Reuter's">A Dispatch from Reuter's</a></i></td> <td>Julius Reuter</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Albert" title="Eddie Albert">Eddie Albert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Lockhart" title="Gene Lockhart">Gene Lockhart</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1941</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Wolf_(1941_film)" title="The Sea Wolf (1941 film)">The Sea Wolf</a></i></td> <td>'Wolf' Larsen</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Lockhart" title="Gene Lockhart">Gene Lockhart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manpower_(1941_film)" title="Manpower (1941 film)">Manpower</a></i></td> <td>Hank McHenry</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ward_Bond" title="Ward Bond">Ward Bond</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Polo with the Stars</i></td> <td>Himself – Watching Polo Match</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject <br /> Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Unholy_Partners" title="Unholy Partners">Unholy Partners</a></i></td> <td>Bruce Corey</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(actor)" title="Edward Arnold (actor)">Edward Arnold</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1942</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Larceny,_Inc." title="Larceny, Inc.">Larceny, Inc.</a></i></td> <td>Pressure' Maxwell</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Carson" title="Jack Carson">Jack Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Manhattan" title="Tales of Manhattan">Tales of Manhattan</a></i></td> <td>Avery L. 'Larry' Browne</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Strikes_Back" title="Moscow Strikes Back">Moscow Strikes Back</a></i></td> <td>Narrator</td> <td></td> <td>Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1943</td> <td><i>Magic Bullets</i></td> <td>Narrator</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject <br /> Documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(1943_film)" title="Destroyer (1943 film)">Destroyer</a></i></td> <td>Steve Boleslavski</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_and_Fantasy" title="Flesh and Fantasy">Flesh and Fantasy</a></i></td> <td>Marshall Tyler</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a></td> <td>Episode 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1944</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tampico_(film)" title="Tampico (film)">Tampico</a></i></td> <td>Capt. Bart Manson</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Indemnity" title="Double Indemnity">Double Indemnity</a></i></td> <td>Barton Keyes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Winkle_Goes_to_War" title="Mr. Winkle Goes to War">Mr. Winkle Goes to War</a></i></td> <td>Wilbert Winkle</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_the_Window_(1944_film)" title="The Woman in the Window (1944 film)">The Woman in the Window</a></i></td> <td>Professor Richard Wanley</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Massey" title="Raymond Massey">Raymond Massey</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1945</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Vines_Have_Tender_Grapes" title="Our Vines Have Tender Grapes">Our Vines Have Tender Grapes</a></i></td> <td>Martinius Jacobson</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Together" title="Journey Together">Journey Together</a></i></td> <td>Dean McWilliams</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Street" title="Scarlet Street">Scarlet Street</a></i></td> <td>Christopher Cross</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1946</td> <td><i>American Creed</i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(1946_film)" title="The Stranger (1946 film)">The Stranger</a></i></td> <td>Mr. Wilson</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_House_(1947_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Red House (1947 film)">The Red House</a></i></td> <td>Pete Morgan</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1948</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons_(film)" title="All My Sons (film)">All My Sons</a></i></td> <td>Joe Keller</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a></i></td> <td>Johnny Rocco</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Has_a_Thousand_Eyes" title="Night Has a Thousand Eyes">Night Has a Thousand Eyes</a></i></td> <td>John Triton</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1949</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Strangers" title="House of Strangers">House of Strangers</a></i></td> <td>Gino Monetti</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Conte" title="Richard Conte">Richard Conte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Efram_Zimbalist,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Efram Zimbalist, Jr.">Efram Zimbalist, Jr.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Great_Feeling" title="It's a Great Feeling">It's a Great Feeling</a></i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Carson" title="Jack Carson">Jack Carson</a></td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_X_(1950_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation X (1950 film)">Operation X</a></i></td> <td>George Constantin</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Actors_and_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors and Sin">Actors and Sin</a></i></td> <td>Maurice Tillayou</td> <td></td> <td>Segment "Actor's Blood" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vice_Squad_(1953_film)" title="Vice Squad (1953 film)">Vice Squad</a></i></td> <td>Capt. 'Barnie' Barnaby</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard">Paulette Goddard</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Leaguer" title="Big Leaguer">Big Leaguer</a></i></td> <td>John B. 'Hans' Lobert</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Carl Hubbell</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Web" title="The Glass Web">The Glass Web</a></i></td> <td>Henry Hayes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1954</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Tuesday_(1954_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Tuesday (1954 movie)">Black Tuesday</a></i></td> <td>Vincent Canelli</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Graves" title="Peter Graves">Peter Graves</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>For the Defense</i></td> <td>Matthew Considine</td> <td></td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1955</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Violent_Men" title="The Violent Men">The Violent Men</a></i></td> <td>Lew Wilkison</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tight_Spot" title="Tight Spot">Tight Spot</a></i></td> <td>Lloyd Hallett</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bullet_for_Joey" title="A Bullet for Joey">A Bullet for Joey</a></i></td> <td>Inspector Raoul Leduc</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Illegal_(1955_film)" title="Illegal (1955 film)">Illegal</a></i></td> <td>Victor Scott</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield" title="Jayne Mansfield">Jayne Mansfield</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1956</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Frisco_Bay" title="Hell on Frisco Bay">Hell on Frisco Bay</a></i></td> <td>Victor Amato</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd" title="Alan Ladd">Alan Ladd</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_(1956_film)" title="Nightmare (1956 film)">Nightmare</a></i></td> <td>Rene Bressard</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a></i></td> <td>Dathan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><i>The Heart of Show Business</i></td> <td>Narrator</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hole_in_the_Head" title="A Hole in the Head">A Hole in the Head</a></i></td> <td>Mario Manetta</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Ritter" title="Thelma Ritter">Thelma Ritter</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1960</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Thieves" title="Seven Thieves">Seven Thieves</a></i></td> <td>Theo Wilkins</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Devil_and_Daniel_Webster" title="The Devil and Daniel Webster">The Devil and Daniel Webster</a>"</td> <td>Daniel Webster</td> <td></td> <td>NBC-TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Right Man</i></td> <td>Theodore Roosevelt</td> <td></td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pepe_(1960_film)" title="Pepe (1960 film)">Pepe</a></i></td> <td>Himself</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1962</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/My_Geisha" title="My Geisha">My Geisha</a></i></td> <td>Sam Lewis</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Weeks_in_Another_Town" title="Two Weeks in Another Town">Two Weeks in Another Town</a></i></td> <td>Maurice Kruger</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1963</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Going_South" title="Sammy Going South">Sammy Going South</a></i></td> <td>Cocky Wainwright</td> <td></td> <td>Alternative title: <i>A Boy Ten Feet Tall</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prize_(1963_film)" title="The Prize (1963 film)">The Prize</a></i></td> <td>Dr. Max Stratman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1964</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_and_the_7_Hoods" title="Robin and the 7 Hoods">Robin and the 7 Hoods</a></i></td> <td>Big Jim Stevens</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_Sam" title="Good Neighbor Sam">Good Neighbor Sam</a></i></td> <td>Simon Nurdlinger</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Hamilton_(actor)" title="Neil Hamilton (actor)">Neil Hamilton</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Autumn" title="Cheyenne Autumn">Cheyenne Autumn</a></i></td> <td>Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Widmark" title="Richard Widmark">Richard Widmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalb%C3%A1n" title="Ricardo Montalbán">Ricardo Montalbán</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outrage" title="The Outrage">The Outrage</a></i></td> <td>Con Man</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1965</td> <td><i>Who Has Seen the Wind?</i></td> <td>Captain</td> <td></td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Kid" title="The Cincinnati Kid">The Cincinnati Kid</a></i></td> <td>Lancey Howard</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i></td> <td>Cameo</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1967</td> <td><i>All About People</i></td> <td>Narrator</td> <td></td> <td>Short subject </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blonde_from_Peking" title="The Blonde from Peking">The Blonde from Peking</a></i></td> <td>Douglas – chef C.I.A.</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(1967_film)" title="Grand Slam (1967 film)">Grand Slam</a></i></td> <td>Prof. James Anders</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Leigh" title="Janet Leigh">Janet Leigh</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_St._Peter%27s" title="Operation St. Peter's">Operation St. Peter's</a></i></td> <td>Joe Ventura</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1968</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Biggest_Bundle_of_Them_All" title="The Biggest Bundle of Them All">The Biggest Bundle of Them All</a></i></td> <td>Professor Samuels</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wagner" title="Robert Wagner">Robert Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raquel_Welch" title="Raquel Welch">Raquel Welch</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Never_a_Dull_Moment_(1968_film)" title="Never a Dull Moment (1968 film)">Never a Dull Moment</a></i></td> <td>Leo Joseph Smooth</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Move_(1969_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="It's Your Move (1969 film)">It's Your Move</a></i></td> <td>Sir George McDowell</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1969</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mackenna%27s_Gold" title="Mackenna's Gold">Mackenna's Gold</a></i></td> <td>Old Adams</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Medical_Center_(TV_series)#Pilot" title="Medical Center (TV series)">U.M.C.</a></i></td> <td>Dr. Lee Forestman</td> <td></td> <td>Alternative title: <i>Operation Heartbeat</i> <br /> TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1970</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_Who_Cried_Wolf" title="The Old Man Who Cried Wolf">The Old Man Who Cried Wolf</a></i></td> <td>Emile Pulska</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balsam" title="Martin Balsam">Martin Balsam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a></td> <td>TV Movie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Norway_(film)" title="Song of Norway (film)">Song of Norway</a></i></td> <td>Krogstad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florence_Henderson" title="Florence Henderson">Florence Henderson</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1971</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mooch_Goes_to_Hollywood" title="Mooch Goes to Hollywood">Mooch Goes to Hollywood</a></i></td> <td>Himself – Party guest</td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a></i></td> <td>Abe Goldman</td> <td>Season 2, episode 13a "The Messiah on Mott Street" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rowan_%26_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" title="Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In">Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</a></i></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Cameo </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Neither_by_Day_Nor_by_Night" class="mw-redirect" title="Neither by Day Nor by Night">Neither by Day Nor by Night</a></i></td> <td>Father </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a></i></td> <td>Sol Roth</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cotten" title="Joseph Cotten">Joseph Cotten</a></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_appearances">Radio appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Radio appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Program</th> <th>Episode/source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">Screen Guild Theatre</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blind_Alley_(film)" title="Blind Alley (film)">Blind Alley</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a></i></td> <td><i>The Man Who Wanted to Be Edward G. Robinson</i> aka <i>The Man Who Thought He Was Edward G. Robinson</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><i>This Is Hollywood</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(1946_film)" title="The Stranger (1946 film)">The Stranger</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-nd_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Directors_Playhouse" title="Screen Directors Playhouse">Screen Directors Playhouse</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Wolf_(1941_film)" title="The Sea Wolf (1941 film)">The Sea Wolf</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-nd_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_posthumous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees">List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/edward-g-robinson-5280">"Edward G. Robinson – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB"</a>. <i>IBDB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBDB&rft.atitle=Edward+G.+Robinson+%E2%80%93+Broadway+Cast+%26+Staff+%7C+IBDB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-cast-staff%2Fedward-g-robinson-5280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/27/archives/edward-g-robinson-79-dies-his-little-caesar-set-a-style-man-of.html">"Edward G. Robinson, 79, Dies; His 'Little Caesar' Set a Style; Man of Great Kindness Edward G. Robinson Is Dead at 79 Made Speeches to Friends Appeared in 100 Films"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 27, 1973<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+G.+Robinson%2C+79%2C+Dies%3B+His+%27Little+Caesar%27+Set+a+Style%3B+Man+of+Great+Kindness+Edward+G.+Robinson+Is+Dead+at+79+Made+Speeches+to+Friends+Appeared+in+100+Films&rft.date=1973-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F01%2F27%2Farchives%2Fedward-g-robinson-79-dies-his-little-caesar-set-a-style-man-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/communistinfiltr07unit#page/2421/mode/1up">"Communist infiltration of Hollywood motion-picture industry : Hearing before the Committee on Un-American activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-second Congress, first session"</a>. 1951.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communist+infiltration+of+Hollywood+motion-picture+industry+%3A+Hearing+before+the+Committee+on+Un-American+activities%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+Eighty-second+Congress%2C+first+session&rft.date=1951&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcommunistinfiltr07unit%23page%2F2421%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://todayinclh.com/?event=actor-edward-g-robinson-confesses-to-huac-i-was-a-sucker">"Actor Edward G. Robinson Confesses to HUAC — "I Was a Sucker"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Today in Civil Liberties History</i>. March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today+in+Civil+Liberties+History&rft.atitle=Actor+Edward+G.+Robinson+Confesses+to+HUAC+%E2%80%94+%22I+Was+a+Sucker%22&rft.date=2016-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftodayinclh.com%2F%3Fevent%3Dactor-edward-g-robinson-confesses-to-huac-i-was-a-sucker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obit_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_Obituaries" title="Variety Obituaries">Variety</a></i>, January 31, 1973, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobey2016" class="citation news cs1">Robey, Tim (February 1, 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/what-to-watch/oscars-best-actors-never-nominated/">"20 great actors who've never been nominated for an Oscar"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/what-to-watch/oscars-best-actors-never-nominated/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=20+great+actors+who%27ve+never+been+nominated+for+an+Oscar&rft.date=2016-02-01&rft.aulast=Robey&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffilm%2Fwhat-to-watch%2Foscars-best-actors-never-nominated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger2009" class="citation web cs1">Singer, Leigh (February 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/feb/19/best-actors-never-nominated-for-oscars">"Oscars: the best actors never to have been nominated"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oscars%3A+the+best+actors+never+to+have+been+nominated&rft.date=2009-02-19&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Ffilmblog%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F19%2Fbest-actors-never-nominated-for-oscars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParishMarill1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Parish" title="James Robert Parish">Parish, James Robert</a>; Marill, Alvin (1972). <i>The Cinema of Edward G. Robinson</i>. <a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick, New Jersey</a>: A. S. Barnes. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NoAdAQAAIAAJ&q=Emanuel+Goldenberg+bucharest">16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-498-07875-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-498-07875-2"><bdi>0-498-07875-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Edward+G.+Robinson&rft.place=South+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=A.+S.+Barnes&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-498-07875-2&rft.aulast=Parish&rft.aufirst=James+Robert&rft.au=Marill%2C+Alvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/27/archives/edward-g-robinson-79-dies-his-little-caesar-set-a-style-man-of.html">Edward G. Robinson, 79, Dies; His "Little Caesar" Set a Style</a>", <i>New York Times</i> January 27, 1973, by Alden Whitman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF1904_passenger_list_for_Manole_Goldenberg" class="citation web cs1">1904 passenger list for Manole Goldenberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/search/categories/img_passlists/?name=Manole_Goldenberg&birth=1895&birth_x=0-0-0&name_x=1_1">"Ancestry.com"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ancestry.com" title="Ancestry.com">Ancestry.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&rft.atitle=Ancestry.com&rft.au=1904+passenger+list+for+Manole+Goldenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2Fcategories%2Fimg_passlists%2F%3Fname%3DManole_Goldenberg%26birth%3D1895%26birth_x%3D0-0-0%26name_x%3D1_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRoss91-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss91_11-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Steven (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N4TMYCIt5ywC&pg=PA91"><i>Hollywood Left and Right. How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518172-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518172-2"><bdi>978-0-19-518172-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Left+and+Right.+How+Movie+Stars+Shaped+American+Politics&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518172-2&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN4TMYCIt5ywC%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Epstein2007p249-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Epstein2007p249_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refEpstein2007">Epstein (2007)</a>, p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pendergast, Tom. Ed. <i>St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture</i>, Vol. 4, pp. 229–230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBeck-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RBeck_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2008" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Robert (September 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OcKSCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA334"><i>Edward G. Robinson Encyclopedia</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786438648" title="Special:BookSources/9780786438648"><bdi>9780786438648</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+G.+Robinson+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008-09-02&rft.isbn=9780786438648&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOcKSCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsch1975" class="citation book cs1">Hirsch, Foster (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edwardgrobinson00hirs/page/18/mode/2up"><i>Edward G. Robinson</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid Publications">Pyramid Publications</a>. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780515036428" title="Special:BookSources/9780515036428"><bdi>9780515036428</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+G.+Robinson&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Pyramid+Publications&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780515036428&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedwardgrobinson00hirs%2Fpage%2F18%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wise-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wise_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wise_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wise, James: <i>Stars in Khaki: Movie Actors in the Army and Air Services</i>. Naval Institute Press, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-958-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-958-1">1-55750-958-1</a>. p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRoss99-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss99_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRoss99_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N4TMYCIt5ywC&pg=PA99">99–102</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&B-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B&B_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B&B_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schatz, Thomas. <i>Boom and Bust: American Cinema in the 1940s</i>. University of California Press, November 23, 1999, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dunningota-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dunningota_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Dunning_(detective_fiction_author)" title="John Dunning (detective fiction author)">Dunning, John</a> (1998). "Big Town". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22Big+Town,+crime+drama%22+%22Edward+G+Robinson%22&pg=PA88"><i>On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a> (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">88–</span>89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3"><bdi>978-0-19-507678-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Big+Town&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E88-%3C%2Fspan%3E89&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507678-3&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEwtRbXNca0oC%26dq%3D%2522Big%2BTown%2C%2Bcrime%2Bdrama%2522%2B%2522Edward%2BG%2BRobinson%2522%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qx00pQIkclMC&q=Edward+G.+Robinson&pg=PA166"><i>Dissonant Divas in Chicana Music: The Limits of La Onda</i></a> Deborah R. Vargas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2012 p. 152-153 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-7316-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-7316-2">978-0-8166-7316-2</a> Edward G. Robbinson, OCIAA, CBS radio, Pan-americanism and Cadena de las Americas on google.books.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4kmRTZrgMQ">[1]</a> video of Robinson with the troops in France, timestamp 25:50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLotchin2000" class="citation book cs1">Lotchin, Roger W. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i9lBP_ObhRkC&q=Edward+G.+Robinson+African+American+civil+rights&pg=PA213"><i>The Way We Really Were: The Golden State in the Second Great War</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252068195" title="Special:BookSources/9780252068195"><bdi>9780252068195</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+We+Really+Were%3A+The+Golden+State+in+the+Second+Great+War&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780252068195&rft.aulast=Lotchin&rft.aufirst=Roger+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di9lBP_ObhRkC%26q%3DEdward%2BG.%2BRobinson%2BAfrican%2BAmerican%2Bcivil%2Brights%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Frank. <i>Leading Men</i>, Chronicle Books and TCM (2006) p. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabin-35-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sabin-35_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabin-35_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabin, Arthur J. <i>In Calmer Times: The Supreme Court and Red Monday</i>, p. 35. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> Press, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bud and Ruth Schultz, <i>It Did Happen Here: Recollections of Political Repression in America</i>, p. 113. Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/stream/communistinfiltr07unit/communistinfiltr07unit_djvu.txt">https://archive.org/stream/communistinfiltr07unit/communistinfiltr07unit_djvu.txt</a> House Un-American Activities Committee transcript</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Stephen J. "Little Caesar and the McCarthyist Mob", <i>USC Trojan Magazine</i>. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, August 2011 issue. Accessed on January 10, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527111522/http://tfm.usc.edu/autumn-2011/little-caesar-and-the-mccarthyist-mob">"Little Caesar and the McCarthyist Mob | Autumn 2011 | Trojan Family Magazine | USC"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tfm.usc.edu/autumn-2011/little-caesar-and-the-mccarthyist-mob">the original</a> on May 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Caesar+and+the+McCarthyist+Mob+%26%23124%3B+Autumn+2011+%26%23124%3B+Trojan+Family+Magazine+%26%23124%3B+USC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftfm.usc.edu%2Fautumn-2011%2Flittle-caesar-and-the-mccarthyist-mob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/27/archives/edward-g-robinson-jr-is-dead-late-screen-stars-son-was-40.html">"Edward G. Robinson, Jr. Is Dead; Late Screen Star's Son Was 40"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 27, 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+G.+Robinson%2C+Jr.+Is+Dead%3B+Late+Screen+Star%27s+Son+Was+40&rft.date=1974-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F02%2F27%2Farchives%2Fedward-g-robinson-jr-is-dead-late-screen-stars-son-was-40.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeeks2012" class="citation book cs1">Meeks, Eric G. (2012). <i>The Best Guide Ever to Palm Springs Celebrity Homes</i>. Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1479328598" title="Special:BookSources/978-1479328598"><bdi>978-1479328598</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+Guide+Ever+to+Palm+Springs+Celebrity+Homes&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Horatio+Limburger+Oglethorpe&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1479328598&rft.aulast=Meeks&rft.aufirst=Eric+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gansberg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pOtGs2gBwCEC&pg=PA246">p. 246</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pOtGs2gBwCEC&pg=PA252">252–253</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beck-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beck_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2002" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Robert (2002). <i>The Edward G. Robinson Encyclopedia</i>. McFarland. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Edward+G.+Robinson+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://previews.123rf.com/images/neftali77/neftali771111/neftali77111100294/11805178-UNITED-STATES-OF-AMERICA-CIRCA-2000-A-stamp-printed-in-USA-shows-Edward-G-Robinson-actor-Legends-of--Stock-Photo.jpg">Edward G. Robinson stamp</a>, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvguide-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Rhodes2000" class="citation news cs1">Joe Rhodes (October 21, 2000). "Flash! 24 Simpsons Stars Reveal Themselves". <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Flash%21+24+Simpsons+Stars+Reveal+Themselves&rft.date=2000-10-21&rft.au=Joe+Rhodes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVancheri2015" class="citation web cs1">Vancheri, Barbara (November 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2015/11/25/Michael-Stuhlbarg-plays-Edward-G-Robinson-in-Trumbo/stories/201511250060">"Michael Stuhlbarg plays Edward G. Robinson in 'Trumbo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Michael+Stuhlbarg+plays+Edward+G.+Robinson+in+%27Trumbo%27&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft.aulast=Vancheri&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fae%2Fmovies%2F2015%2F11%2F25%2FMichael-Stuhlbarg-plays-Edward-G-Robinson-in-Trumbo%2Fstories%2F201511250060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/1842"><i>Arms and the Woman</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/8753"><i>Die Sehnsucht Jeder Frau</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2851042/harrisburg_telegraph/">"Sunday Caller"</a>. <i>Harrisburg Telegraph</i>. February 24, 1940. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2015</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrisburg+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sunday+Caller&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1940-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2851042%2Fharrisburg_telegraph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3335151/harrisburg_telegraph/">"The Man Who Wanted to Be Edward G. Robinson"</a>. <i>Harrisburg Telegraph</i>. October 12, 1946. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2015</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrisburg+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Wanted+to+Be+Edward+G.+Robinson&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1946-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3335151%2Fharrisburg_telegraph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otrsite.com/logs/logs1003.htm">"Suspense .. Episodic log"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suspense+..+Episodic+log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.otrsite.com%2Flogs%2Flogs1003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nd-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nd_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Those Were the Days". <i>Nostalgia Digest</i>. Vol. 42, no. 3. Summer 2016. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&rft.atitle=Those+Were+the+Days&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGansberg2004" class="citation book cs1">Gansberg, Alan L. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pOtGs2gBwCEC"><i>Little Caesar: A Biography of Edward G. Robinson</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4950-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4950-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-4950-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Little+Caesar%3A+A+Biography+of+Edward+G.+Robinson&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-4950-1&rft.aulast=Gansberg&rft.aufirst=Alan+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpOtGs2gBwCEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="refEpstein2007" class="citation book cs1">Epstein, Lawrence Jeffrey (2007). <i>Edge of a Dream: The Story of Jewish Immigrants on New York's Lower East Side, 1880–1920</i>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7879-8622-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7879-8622-3"><bdi>978-0-7879-8622-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edge+of+a+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+Jewish+Immigrants+on+New+York%27s+Lower+East+Side%2C+1880%E2%80%931920&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7879-8622-3&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonSpigelgass1973" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Edward G.; Spigelgass, Leonard (1973). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allmyyesterdaysa00robi"><i>All My Yesterdays; an Autobiography</i></a></span>. Hawthorn Books. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/73005443">73005443</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+My+Yesterdays%3B+an+Autobiography&rft.pub=Hawthorn+Books&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F73005443&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Edward+G.&rft.au=Spigelgass%2C+Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallmyyesterdaysa00robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+G.+Robinson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_G._Robinson&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" class="extiw" title="commons:Edward G. 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Robinson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83812#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/5280">Edward G. Robinson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83812#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/880">Edward G. Robinson</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=1621">Photographs and literature</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Edward_G._Robinson96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Edward_G._Robinson96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Edward G. 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#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actor_Award" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actor_Award" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actor_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1946)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lukyanov" title="Sergei Lukyanov">Sergei Lukyanov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Boris_Andreyev_(actor)" title="Boris Andreyev (actor)">Boris Andreyev</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Batalov" title="Aleksey Batalov">Aleksey Batalov</a> / Sergei Kurilov / Vadim Medvedev / Boris Bityukov / <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gritsenko" title="Nikolai Gritsenko">Nikolai Gritsenko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kadochnikov" title="Pavel Kadochnikov">Pavel Kadochnikov</a> / Boris Kokovkin / Nikolay Sergeev (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kitzmiller" title="John Kitzmiller">John Kitzmiller</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Dillman" title="Bradford Dillman">Bradford Dillman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dean_Stockwell" title="Dean Stockwell">Dean Stockwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Stockwell" title="Dean Stockwell">Dean Stockwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Murray_Melvin" title="Murray Melvin">Murray Melvin</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antal_P%C3%A1ger_(actor)" title="Antal Páger (actor)">Antal Páger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Saro_Urz%C3%AC" title="Saro Urzì">Saro Urzì</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Stamp" title="Terence Stamp">Terence Stamp</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Oscarsson" title="Per Oscarsson">Per Oscarsson</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Kotler" title="Oded Kotler">Oded Kotler</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant" title="Jean-Louis Trintignant">Jean-Louis Trintignant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cucciolla" title="Riccardo Cucciolla">Riccardo Cucciolla</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Yanne" title="Jean Yanne">Jean Yanne</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giannini" title="Giancarlo Giannini">Giancarlo Giannini</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_G%C3%B3mez_(actor)" title="José Luis Gómez (actor)">José Luis Gómez</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rey" title="Fernando Rey">Fernando Rey</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Madia" title="Stefano Madia">Stefano Madia</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Piccoli" title="Michel Piccoli">Michel Piccoli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Thompson_(actor)" title="Jack Thompson (actor)">Jack Thompson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Tognazzi" title="Ugo Tognazzi">Ugo Tognazzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ian_Holm" title="Ian Holm">Ian Holm</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Landa" title="Alfredo Landa">Alfredo Landa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rabal" title="Francisco Rabal">Francisco Rabal</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Blanc" title="Michel Blanc">Michel Blanc</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Spader" title="James Spader">James Spader</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Thewlis" title="David Thewlis">David Thewlis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pryce" title="Jonathan Pryce">Jonathan Pryce</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Duquenne" title="Pascal Duquenne">Pascal Duquenne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auteuil" title="Daniel Auteuil">Daniel Auteuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mullan" title="Peter Mullan">Peter Mullan</a> (1998)</li> <li>Emmanuel Schotte (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Magimel" title="Benoît Magimel">Benoît Magimel</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Gourmet" title="Olivier Gourmet">Olivier Gourmet</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffer_%C3%96zdemir" title="Muzaffer Özdemir">Muzaffer Özdemir</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_Toprak" title="Mehmet Emin Toprak">Mehmet Emin Toprak</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABya_Yagira" class="mw-redirect" title="Yūya Yagira">Yūya Yagira</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamel_Debbouze" title="Jamel Debbouze">Jamel Debbouze</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samy_Naceri" title="Samy Naceri">Samy Naceri</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roschdy_Zem" title="Roschdy Zem">Roschdy Zem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sami_Bouajila" title="Sami Bouajila">Sami Bouajila</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blancan" title="Bernard Blancan">Bernard Blancan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Lavronenko" title="Konstantin Lavronenko">Konstantin Lavronenko</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elio_Germano" title="Elio Germano">Elio Germano</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mads_Mikkelsen" title="Mads Mikkelsen">Mads Mikkelsen</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Spall" title="Timothy Spall">Timothy Spall</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahab_Hosseini" title="Shahab Hosseini">Shahab Hosseini</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Fonte" title="Marcello Fonte">Marcello Fonte</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Landry_Jones" title="Caleb Landry Jones">Caleb Landry Jones</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Kang-ho" title="Song Kang-ho">Song Kang-ho</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_Yakusho" title="Koji Yakusho">Koji Yakusho</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Plemons" title="Jesse Plemons">Jesse Plemons</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award46" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award46" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83812#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83812#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121290404">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39505454">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16799/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4pMJPtDP6kK6HgRRqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119056194">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50049280">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb128431010">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb128431010">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35456798">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0110660&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4722760">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071047786">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90865485">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020L3323">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810639812105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007301328405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508545206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500324963">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Edward Robinson"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/27b7ddc5-110c-4b46-a6bf-256c605ad7a3">MusicBrainz</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Edward G. Robinson"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ca2a63af-fd49-432c-894f-90d7bb84fe0e">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119056194">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/959435">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119056194.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119056194">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06690949X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582236">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zg6sr0">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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