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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Zhu_(surname)" title="Zhu (surname)">Zhu</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Zhu Lilan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh">朱丽兰</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Public_Health_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee">National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 2003 – March 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Kaixuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Kaixuan (page does not exist)">Zhu Kaixuan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%96%8B%E8%BB%92" class="extiw" title="zh:朱開軒">zh</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bai_Keming" title="Bai Keming">Bai Keming</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">Minister of Science and Technology</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 1998 – February 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Song_Jian" title="Song Jian">Song Jian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Guanhua" title="Xu Guanhua">Xu Guanhua</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1935 (age 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Odessa_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa University">Odessa University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:朱">朱</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:丽">丽</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:兰">兰</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:朱">朱</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BA%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:麗">麗</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:蘭">蘭</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhū Lìlán</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhu Lilan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">朱丽兰</span>; born August 1935) is a Chinese politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">minister of science and technology</a> from 1998 to 2001 and chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Public_Health_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee">National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee</a> from 2003 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhu was an alternate member of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/15th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a member of the Standing Committee of the <a href="/wiki/9th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="9th National People's Congress">9th</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="10th National People's Congress">10th National People's Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Lilan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhu was born in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> in August 1935, while her <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home_(Chinese)" title="Ancestral home (Chinese)">ancestral home</a> in Wuxing County (now <a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating from <a href="/wiki/McTyeire_School" title="McTyeire School">McTyeire School</a> in 1955, she was sent to study at <a href="/wiki/Odessa_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa University">Odessa University</a> on government scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She returned to China in 1961 and successively served as research team leader, deputy director of the office, deputy research director, associate researcher, and director of the Institute of Chemistry, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a visiting scholar at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> from 1979 to 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhu joined the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) in July 1956, and got involved in politics in 1986, when she was appointed executive deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">National Technical Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his term in office, she headed the <a href="/wiki/863_Program" title="863 Program">863 Program</a>, a program funded and administered by the government of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> intended to stimulate the development of advanced technologies in a wide range of fields for the purpose of rendering China independent of financial obligations for foreign technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1998, she was promoted to become <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">minister of science and technology</a>, a position she held until February 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2001, she became deputy chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Public_Health_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee">National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee</a>, rising to chairperson in March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Lilan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>August 1997 Fellow of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-celery_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Lilan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/hy/20091204/15217058188.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">图文：全国人大常委、前科技部部长朱丽兰</bdi></a>. <i>sina</i> (in Chinese). 4 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sina&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E3%80%81%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%BD%E5%85%B0&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Fhy%2F20091204%2F15217058188.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+Lilan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-celery-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celery_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20060215/n241845578.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">简历：全国人大常务委员会委员朱丽兰</bdi></a>. <i>Sohu</i> (in Chinese). 15 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sohu&rft.atitle=%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%BD%E5%85%B0&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20060215%2Fn241845578.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+Lilan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWu2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Hequan" title="Wu Hequan">Wu, Hequan</a> (2002-08-06). "The progress of communication technology subject of hi-tech research development plan of China". <i>WCC 2000 - ICCT 2000. 2000 International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX420)</i>. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. pp. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FICCT.2000.889157">10.1109/ICCT.2000.889157</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7803-6394-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7803-6394-9"><bdi>0-7803-6394-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:60832883">60832883</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+progress+of+communication+technology+subject+of+hi-tech+research+development+plan+of+China&rft.btitle=WCC+2000+-+ICCT+2000.+2000+International+Conference+on+Communication+Technology+Proceedings+%28Cat.+No.00EX420%29&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=3-4&rft.date=2002-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A60832883%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FICCT.2000.889157&rft.isbn=0-7803-6394-9&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Hequan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhu+Lilan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Song_Jian" title="Song Jian">Song Jian</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">Minister of Science and Technology</a> </b><br />1998–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Guanhua" title="Xu Guanhua">Xu Guanhua</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc">Assembly seats </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Kaixuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Kaixuan (page does not exist)">Zhu Kaixuan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%96%8B%E8%BB%92" class="extiw" title="zh:朱開軒">zh</a>]</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Public_Health_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee">National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee</a> </b><br />2003–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bai_Keming" title="Bai Keming">Bai Keming</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Invention_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Invention Association (page does not exist)">China Invention Association</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:中国发明协会">zh</a>]</span> </b><br />2005–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhaohui" title="Wu Zhaohui">Wu Zhaohui</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Song_Jian" title="Song Jian">Song Jian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Science and Technology<br />(1998–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhu Lilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Guanhua" title="Xu Guanhua">Xu Guanhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Gang" title="Wan Gang">Wan Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhigang" title="Wang Zhigang">Wang Zhigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Hejun" title="Yin Hejun">Yin Hejun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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