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Air America (radio network) - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weekday_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekday_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Weekday programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekday_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weekend_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekend_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Weekend programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekend_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_and_rapid_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_and_rapid_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Launch and rapid growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_and_rapid_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difficulties_and_turnover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difficulties_and_turnover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Difficulties and turnover</span> </div> 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href="#Reorganizational_bankruptcy_and_sale_to_Green_Family_Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Reorganizational bankruptcy and sale to Green Family Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reorganizational_bankruptcy_and_sale_to_Green_Family_Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franken_moves_on_to_the_U.S._Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franken_moves_on_to_the_U.S._Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Franken moves on to the U.S. Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franken_moves_on_to_the_U.S._Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_America_2.0" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_America_2.0"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Air America 2.0</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_America_2.0-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sale_and_closure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_and_closure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Sale and closure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_and_closure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American progressive talk radio network</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Air America</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Radio network</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_talk_radio" title="Progressive talk radio">Progressive talk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newsweb_Corporation#Radio" title="Newsweb Corporation">Newsweb Radio Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizz_Winstead" title="Lizz Winstead">Lizz Winstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Seder" title="Sam Seder">Sam Seder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randi_Rhodes" title="Randi Rhodes">Randi Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 31, 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">January 21, 2010</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Affiliates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">66</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Air America</b> (formerly <b>Air America Radio</b> and <b>Air America Media</b>) was an <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">American</a> radio network specializing in <a href="/wiki/Progressive_talk_radio" title="Progressive talk radio">progressive talk radio</a>. It was on the air from March 2004 to January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Dagnes179_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagnes179-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The network was founded as a left–wing alternative to counter talk radio with a right–wing perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-Dagnes179_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagnes179-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Air America featured programs with monologues by on-air personalities, guest interviews, call-ins from listeners, and news reports. Several shows had million plus audiences, and multiple weekday presenters continued on in radio, television, or politics after their time on Air America. For example, in 2008, <i>The <a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a> Program</i> had 1.5–2 million unique listeners a week and <i><a href="/wiki/Lionel_(radio_personality)" title="Lionel (radio personality)">The Lionel Show</a></i> had 1.5–1.75 million unique listeners a week.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hartmann, <a href="/wiki/Randi_Rhodes" title="Randi Rhodes">Randi Rhodes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Malloy" title="Mike Malloy">Mike Malloy</a> later had shows on other radio networks. <a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a> started his "<a href="/wiki/WTF_with_Marc_Maron" title="WTF with Marc Maron">WTF</a> podcast" by trespassing in Air America's studios after the network's demise, before moving to Los Angeles. <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> went from his show to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> moved her show to television on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. </p><p>The network was financially troubled, however. A scandal involving nearly $1 million in loans from a <a href="/wiki/Boys_%26_Girls_Clubs_of_America" title="Boys &amp; Girls Clubs of America">Boys &amp; Girls Club</a> in New York secretly transacted by <a href="/wiki/Evan_Montvel_Cohen" title="Evan Montvel Cohen">Evan Cohen</a> came out in 2005 and was a source of negative publicity. The loans were repaid, but in October 2006, mounting debts forced Air America Radio to file <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a>. The company was bought by New York real estate investor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Green" title="Stephen L. Green">Stephen L. Green</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Green (New York politician)">Mark Green</a>, who purchased the network in March 2007 for US$4.25&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company eventually changed its name from Air America Radio to Air America Media and lastly to just Air America, an effort to establish itself as a broadcaster on multiple media sources including television and the Internet, and one not merely relegated to radio. Always primarily a radio network, on January 21, 2010, Air America went off the air citing difficulties with the current economic environment. It filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_7,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 7 bankruptcy</a> and liquidated itself. Bennett Zier was the company's last CEO including through the bankruptcy and liquidation. </p><p>Sometime after the network's closure, Newsweb Corporation (owned by Chicago entrepreneur, political activist, and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Fred_Eychaner" title="Fred Eychaner">Fred Eychaner</a>, owner of Chicago's <a href="/wiki/WCPT_(AM)" title="WCPT (AM)">WCPT</a> progressive talk radio station) acquired ownership of the branding. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming_overview">Programming overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Programming overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_Reagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ron_Reagan.jpg/150px-Ron_Reagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ron_Reagan.jpg/225px-Ron_Reagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ron_Reagan.jpg/300px-Ron_Reagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reagan" title="Ron Reagan">Ron Reagan</a>, son of President Ronald Reagan, and <a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a> (background, right) hosted progressive talk shows at Air America.</figcaption></figure> <p>Air America Media's progressive talk <a href="/wiki/Radio_programming" title="Radio programming">radio programming</a> consisted of news, talk, comedy, interviews, guest editorials, and listeners' telephone calls. The talk portions featured some extended host <a href="/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue">monologues</a> in the classic talk radio format. Live and pre-recorded comedy routines, featuring various comedians, were also aired. As with most <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication#Radio_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a> broadcast networks, local affiliate stations were able to air select programs or the entire schedule, subject to contractual arrangements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Format">Format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The shows followed a half-hour format from six minutes past the hour to 28 minutes after the hour followed by a <i>hard break</i> for six minutes until 34 minutes past the hour. The final hard break occurs at 58 minutes past the hour, leading into the news at the top of the hour. There was also a floating break in both the first and second half-hours. Local stations could run their own commercials, local news and weather or other features during the breaks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News">News</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Air America featured its own news summary breaks at the top of each hour, with content from wire services such as the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) and <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (UPI). Some affiliates used other news services or would run their own newscasts during the six-minute "news hole" at the top of the hour. AAR later switched to <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP Radio Network</a> News, and finally Free Speech Radio News. These newscasts ended on June 29, 2007, with local stations signing up with other radio news networks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_affairs_and_editorials">Public affairs and editorials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Public affairs and editorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> programs tended to closely follow current happenings in the news, with monologues and reflections offered by the hosts and their guests. Listener comments by phone or the Internet were worked into these segments along with the interviews. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although better known for its political shows, Air America also featured a couple of music oriented shows on weekends. <i>On the Real</i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a> had a strong music focus. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Earle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Steve Earle Show">The Steve Earle Show</a></i> (which ended in 2007 with Earle moving to <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) mixed music with political commentary. <a href="/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento">Dr. Demento</a> was a guest host on the network at least once. Also, most of the talk shows had their own theme songs, used <a href="/wiki/Bumper_music" title="Bumper music">bumper music</a> to segue between commercials and segments, and played political novelty songs. Theme songs and bumper music were generally commercially released rock music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weekday_programs">Weekday programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Weekday programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Air America produced sixteen hours of weekday network programming. The entire schedule was carried on the network's <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">internet stream</a>, and affiliates may have carried some, most or all shows. </p><p>The network's schedule as of Mid-2009: <br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="170">Time </th> <th width="250">Show </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>5–6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show_(radio_program)" title="The Rachel Maddow Show (radio program)">The Rachel Maddow Show</a></i> </td> <td>audio rebroadcast of the <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> program <a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show" title="The Rachel Maddow Show">of the same name</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6–9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lionel_(radio_personality)" title="Lionel (radio personality)">The Lionel Show</a></i> </td> <td>redebuts in new time slot May 26, 2009. Original debut: May 14, 2007. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. – noon ET </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Montel_Williams" title="Montel Williams">Montel Across America</a></i> </td> <td>debut: April 20, 2009; took <i>The Lionel Show'</i>s old time slot. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12–3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET </td> <td><i>Live in Washington with Jack Rice</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3–6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET </td> <td><i>Montel Across America</i> </td> <td>debut: May 18, 2009; took <i><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kuby" title="Ron Kuby">Doing Time with Ron Kuby</a>'</i>s old time slot. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6–9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET </td> <td><i>The <a href="/wiki/Ron_Reagan" title="Ron Reagan">Ron Reagan</a> Show</i> </td> <td>debut: September 8, 2008. Expanded from 1 to 3 hours on February 3, 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9–11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clout_(radio_show)" title="Clout (radio show)">Clout</a></i> </td> <td>with Richard Greene, moved from weekends September 4, 2007. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. – 1<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jon_Elliott" title="Jon Elliott">This Is America with Jon Elliott</a></i> </td> <td>debut: September 2006 ran through May 15, 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. – 1<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET </td> <td><i>The Nicole Sandler Show</i> </td> <td>debut: June 15, 2009; took Jon Elliott time slot. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1–3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET </td> <td><i>Montel Across America</i> rebroadcast </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3–5<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET </td> <td><i>The David Bender Show</i> rebroadcast </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>A one-hour webcast, <i><a href="/wiki/Breakroom_Live_with_Maron_%26_Seder" title="Breakroom Live with Maron &amp; Seder">Breakroom Live with Maron &amp; Seder</a></i>, aired weekdays from 3-4PM Eastern. <a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Seder" title="Sam Seder">Sam Seder</a> hosted the show from the actual break room at Air America Media in New York. Breakroom Live aired its last show on July 15, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weekend_programs">Weekend programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Weekend programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On many Air America affiliates, weekends featured repeats and highlights from the network's weekday shows, combined with new original programming and some syndicated shows produced independently. </p><p>Original network programming for weekends included: </p> <ul><li><i>Marc Sussman's Money Message</i> (9–10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET Saturday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_Belief" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Belief">State of Belief</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Welton_Gaddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Welton Gaddy">Rev. Dr. C. Welton Gaddy</a> (10–11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. Saturday; rebroadcast 7–8<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Sunday)</li> <li><i>Freethought Radio</i> with <a href="/wiki/Dan_Barker" title="Dan Barker">Dan Barker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Laurie_Gaylor" title="Annie Laurie Gaylor">Annie Laurie Gaylor</a> (1–2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Saturday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Linden" title="Bob Linden">Bob Linden</a> (2–3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Saturday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(radio_program)" title="Ring of Fire (radio program)">Ring of Fire</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Papantonio" title="Mike Papantonio">Mike Papantonio</a> (3–6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Saturday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/7_Days_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="7 Days in America">7 Days in America</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Watson_(journalist)" title="Carlos Watson (journalist)">Carlos Watson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Huffington" title="Arianna Huffington">Arianna Huffington</a> (6–7<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Saturday; rebroadcast 9–10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET Sunday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Nation">Radio Nation</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Laura_Flanders" title="Laura Flanders">Laura Flanders</a> (1–2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Sunday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politically_Direct" title="Politically Direct">Politically Direct</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/David_Bender" title="David Bender">David Bender</a> (4–7<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Sunday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Earle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Steve Earle Show">The Steve Earle Show</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Steve_Earle" title="Steve Earle">Steve Earle</a> (10–11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET Sunday)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_The_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="On The Real">On The Real</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gia%27na_Garel" title="Gia&#39;na Garel">Gia'na Garel</a> (11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m.–1<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET Sunday)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_programs">Former programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Former programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Al_Franken_Show" title="The Al Franken Show">The Al Franken Show</a></i> (noon–3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET) Aired March 31, 2004 – February 14, 2007. Originally called <i>The O'Franken Factor</i>. Franken left the show in order to run for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Majority_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Majority Report">The Majority Report</a></i> (7–10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET) Aired March 31, 2004 – September 15, 2006. Co-hosted by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Seder" title="Sam Seder">Sam Seder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Randi_Rhodes_Show" title="The Randi Rhodes Show">The Randi Rhodes Show</a></i> (3–7<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET, later shortened to 3–6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET) Aired March 31, 2004 – April 3, 2008. Moved to <a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M Radio</a> on April 10, 2008.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Sedition" title="Morning Sedition">Morning Sedition</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sue_Ellicott" title="Sue Ellicott">Sue Ellicott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Riley_(American_radio_host)" title="Mark Riley (American radio host)">Mark Riley</a> (6–9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET) Aired April 1, 2004 – December 16, 2005.</li> <li><i>Unfiltered</i> with <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizz_Winstead" title="Lizz Winstead">Lizz Winstead</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> (9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m.–noon ET) Aired April 1, 2004 – April 1, 2005.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mike_Malloy_Show" title="The Mike Malloy Show">The Mike Malloy Show</a></i> (10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m.–1<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET), Aired August 2, 2004 – August 30, 2006. Moved to <a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M Radio</a> on October 30, 2006.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Springer_on_the_Radio" title="Springer on the Radio">Springer on the Radio</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer" title="Jerry Springer">Jerry Springer</a> (9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>pm- midnight ET), Aired April 1, 2005 – September 18, 2006. Broadcast via Air America Syndication until December 8, 2006.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politically_Direct" title="Politically Direct">Politically Direct</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/David_Bender" title="David Bender">David Bender</a> (8–9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET) Aired 2005 – May 2007, then combined with <i>The Mark Riley Show</i> into <i>The Air Americans</i>.</li> <li><i>Air America Mornings</i> (5–9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET) umbrella name for Air America's morning drive-time shows: The Mark Riley Show and The Rachel Maddow Show.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_Riley_Show" title="The Mark Riley Show">The Mark Riley Show</a></i> (5–6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET) Aired January 2006 – May 2007, then combined with <i>Politically Direct</i> into <i>The Air Americans</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_with_Jon_Elliott" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is America with Jon Elliott">This Is America with Jon Elliott</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Jon_Elliott" title="Jon Elliott">Jon Elliott</a>, (11<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. – 1<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET) Aired September 2006 – May 15, 2009.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Turks_(talk_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Young Turks (talk show)">The Young Turks</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway85_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway85-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dagnes179_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagnes179-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (6–9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. ET), Aired September 18, 2006 – January 15, 2008.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thom_Hartmann_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Thom Hartmann Show">The Thom Hartmann Show</a></i> (noon–3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET) Aired March 2007 – February 28, 2009. Replaced the Al Franken Show. Moved to the <a href="/wiki/Dial_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial Global">Dial Global</a> network.</li> <li><i>The Air Americans</i>, hosted by Mark Riley with contributors David Bender, Laura Flanders, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and Mike Papantonio. (8<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>pm-midnight ET) Aired May 21, 2007 – August 2007.</li> <li><i>American Afternoon</i>, featuring revolving celebrity guest hosts such as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Belzer" title="Richard Belzer">Richard Belzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Behar" title="Joy Behar">Joy Behar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Reagan" title="Ron Reagan">Ron Reagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a>. (3–6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET) Aired April–June 2008. Aired as a replacement for Randi Rhodes, later replaced by Doin' Time with Ron Kuby.*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EcoTalk" title="EcoTalk">EcoTalk</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Rosenberg" title="Betsy Rosenberg">Betsy Rosenberg</a> (9–10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET), the show moved from the weekends to weeknights effective September 18, 2006. Show removed from weekday schedule May 18, 2007, and may resurface eventually on Sunday mornings.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Jason" title="Kyle Jason">The Kyle Jason Show</a></i> (two hours)</li> <li><i>Liberal Arts</i> with <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Lanpher" title="Katherine Lanpher">Katherine Lanpher</a> (one hour)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones Radio</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Angie_Coiro" title="Angie Coiro">Angie Coiro</a> (one hour)</li> <li><i>So What Else Is News?</i> with <a href="/wiki/Marty_Kaplan" title="Marty Kaplan">Marty Kaplan</a> (first daily for one hour; later weekends for two hours)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Is_Now_(radio_program)" title="The Time Is Now (radio program)">The Time Is Now</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/James_A._Forbes" title="James A. Forbes">Rev. Dr. James Forbes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syndication">Syndication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Syndication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 8, 2005, Air America Radio formed a separate syndication division, designed to offer additional programming and services to both progressive talk and other talk/music formats. Air America Syndication was used to syndicate <a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a>, and later <i><a href="/wiki/Springer_on_the_Radio" title="Springer on the Radio">Springer on the Radio</a></i> which aired at the same time as <a href="/wiki/The_Al_Franken_Show" title="The Al Franken Show">The Al Franken Show</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sam_Seder_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sam Seder Show">The Sam Seder Show</a> respectively on the regular network lineup. Springer ended his show on December 5, 2006, and Franken's ended on February 14, 2007. On January 29, 2007, Air America announced that Hartmann would replace Franken on the regular network lineup. When Air America entered bankruptcy, there were no programs syndicated as a part of Air America Syndication. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2002 Chicago entrepreneurs <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Drobny" title="Sheldon Drobny">Sheldon Drobny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Drobny" class="mw-redirect" title="Anita Drobny">Anita Drobny</a>, angered at the firing of their favorite radio host, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Malloy" title="Mike Malloy">Mike Malloy</a>, decided to try to get Malloy syndicated nationally. At Mike's behest they called Atlanta-based radio executive Jon Sinton and requested a national berth for Malloy. The Drobnys hired Sinton as CEO of AnShell Media, and the three went about raising money. The first official fundraiser was in October 2002 at the home of <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Huffington" title="Arianna Huffington">Arianna Huffington</a>. The gathering was enthusiastically attended by many Hollywood notables. Sinton's brother, broadcaster Carey Bruce Sinton, suggested calling the venture Central Air, a name that stuck until just before launch. </p><p>Around this same time, Democratic political operative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Athans" title="Tom Athans">Tom Athans</a> and radio industry veteran Paul Fiddick launched <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Radio" title="Democracy Radio">Democracy Radio</a> in Washington, D.C. Democracy Radio was an organization founded in September 2002 dedicated to creating political balance on America's commercial radio airwaves. Its concept was to develop, fund and incubate progressive oriented talk programming and retain well established radio networks to market the programs to stations around the country. Democracy Radio developed and produced talk shows that launched the national careers of <a href="/wiki/Ed_Schultz" title="Ed Schultz">Ed Schultz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Miller" title="Stephanie Miller">Stephanie Miller</a>. </p><p>AnShell announced its intentions publicly in a <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> article in February 2003 in which writer Jim Rutenburg interviewed Jon Sinton about the need for a balanced national discussion. Sinton, the Drobnys and their associate, Javier Saade, a <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a> grad and venture capitalist, continued to raise awareness but little money throughout 2003 by spending time in New York, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles. Sinton met repeatedly with <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> to convince him to become the network's anchor talent. Franken did not commit to the enterprise, as he was worried about its sustainability. </p><p>After mentioning actress and activist <a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a> during an appearance on <a href="/wiki/Judy_Woodruff" title="Judy Woodruff">Judy Woodruff</a>'s <i>Politics Today</i> show on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, Sinton received a call from Garofalo stating her interest in hosting a show. On a fundraising trip to Los Angeles, Sinton, at the suggestion of Al Franken, met with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">Daily Show</a></i> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Lizz_Winstead" title="Lizz Winstead">Lizz Winstead</a>, and she would later co-host one of the original shows and be the first program manager.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2003, Sinton's brother Steve Sinton left <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel</a>'s talk radio division to join AAR as vice president of programming and operations. </p><p>Meanwhile, none of these talent agreements were finalized,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> as fundraising was difficult. The reputation of the effort was coming under duress and scrutiny,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> as it was announced but not taking shape. A further complication was that AnShell found itself competing against Democracy Radio for investors. During a trip to Washington, D.C., former <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">chief of staff</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a> suggested a young lawyer, David Goodfriend, who introduced the Drobnys and Sinton to his former college roommate, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Montvel_Cohen" title="Evan Montvel Cohen">Evan Montvel Cohen</a>, who had profited from advertising and research companies in the Pacific Rim. Having taken the idea as far as they could, the principals sold AnShell Media to Cohen and his partner, <a href="/wiki/Rex_Sorensen" title="Rex Sorensen">Rex Sorensen</a>, a broadcaster from <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, US, who formed <a href="/wiki/Progress_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress Media">Progress Media</a>, with Cohen as chairman, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Walsh_(businessman)" title="Mark Walsh (businessman)">Mark Walsh</a> as CEO; Sinton's title remained as president, but his impact on day-to-day operations was reduced after the sale to Cohen </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_and_rapid_growth">Launch and rapid growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Launch and rapid growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the hiring of Goodfriend and Walsh in the fall of 2003, the network began to take shape. Al Franken and Garafalo finally agreed to contracts, and in short order the company was able reach agreement and hire Winstead, Chuck D, comedian Marc Maron, media attorney Carl Ginsberg, and many more people. In early 2004, talent, engineers and producers were hired, a lease was signed with New York's <a href="/wiki/WLIB" title="WLIB">WLIB</a> creating a New York home and affiliate, and, at noon Eastern time on March 31,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the newly renamed Air America Radio Network was launched. </p><p>Air America Radio was then the only all-<a href="/wiki/Progressive_talk_radio" title="Progressive talk radio">progressive talk radio</a> network. A predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">UAW</a>'s <a href="/wiki/I.E._America_Radio_Network" title="I.E. America Radio Network">I.E. America Radio Network</a>, which was home to hosts such as Thom Hartmann, Peter Werbe, and Mike Malloy, never gained national attention. Its last day on the air was February 27, 2004, only weeks before Air America took to the airwaves. Although not a network, Democracy Radio launched <a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Schultz_Show" title="The Ed Schultz Show">The Ed Schultz Show</a> three months prior to the launch of Air America in January 2004. The <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Miller_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanie Miller Show">Stephanie Miller Show</a> followed September 2004. </p><p>Franken's show was the centerpiece of Air America, and would remain so for a little less than 3 years. The show featured Franken's low-key humor, political commentary, and guest and audience participation. <a href="/wiki/Randi_Rhodes" title="Randi Rhodes">Randi Rhodes</a> was also in the initial lineup. </p><p>AAR became the fastest growing network in modern radio history, increasing its listeners from 120,000 to 400,000 within three months, and reaching 2.137 million listeners per week in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Difficulties_and_turnover">Difficulties and turnover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Difficulties and turnover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time it started Air America Radio, <i>Progress Media</i>, (an entity created and completely controlled by Evan Cohen and his former business partner, Rex Sorenson) stated it had secured US$30&#160;million in <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> before its debut. The amount was later estimated by the Wall Street Journal to be closer to US$6&#160;million; Sorensen said that an investor had backed out at the last minute. </p><p>Sorensen never identified who the supposed investor was. Sorensen served as the chief financial officer of both Progress Media, and Air America Radio. He had complete control over all funds and banking relationships for the company, and reported directly to the chairman, Evan Cohen. No one else at the company, from Walsh on down, had any control of or input to Sorensen's activities.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 2, 2004, the day after launching the network, CEO Mark Walsh departed the offices for good. He had been having a number of disagreements with Evan Cohen about the direction of the company, and in particular about the complete lack of financial transparency in Cohen's business dealings and fundraising efforts. Walsh was a resident of Washington, D.C., and told Cohen that he could not be part of an enterprise run in such an opaque and disruptive fashion. Walsh never returned to the offices while Cohen was chairman, and resigned from the company several weeks later. </p><p>Two weeks after the on-air debut of Air America Radio, programming was withdrawn in two key markets due to contract disputes. <a href="/wiki/Multicultural_Broadcasting" title="Multicultural Broadcasting">Multicultural Radio</a> owned two stations contracted to carry Air America programming, in Chicago and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>, California. Air America alleged that Multicultural Radio had sold time on its Los Angeles station to both Air America and another party, and said that that was why it stopped payment on checks due to Multicultural while Air America investigated. Multicultural Radio argued that Air America had bounced a check and claimed it was owed in excess of US$1 million. Air America Radio filed a complaint in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a>, charging <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a> and was briefly granted an injunction to restore the network on <a href="/wiki/WNTD" title="WNTD">WNTD</a> in Chicago. On April 20, 2004, the network announced the dispute had been settled, and Air America's last day of broadcast on WNTD was April 30, 2004. The New York Supreme Court ultimately concluded that the injunction was improvidently entered and that Air America Radio's court action was without merit, dismissing Air America's complaint and awarding over US$250,000 in damages and attorneys' fees to Multicultural.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to a subsequent lawsuit filed by Multicultural, Air America Radio never paid the sums ordered by the court.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four weeks after Air America's debut, its executive vice president for programming, Dave Logan, left the network. One week after those departures, its chairman and vice chairman, Evan Cohen and his investment partner Rex Sorensen, were forced out by the remaining investors. In a tense late night meeting, which included Franken, Saade, the Drobnys, Mark Walsh and other investors, the company found out that it had virtually no assets. It asked David Goodfriend to operate the company while a reorganization was planned and new funds were raised. Subsequently, the company had a number of acting CEO's, including outside investor Doug Kreeger and Jon Sinton for a short period. </p><p>The tumultuous early days of the network were chronicled in a fly-on-the-wall <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> documentary, <i>Left of the Dial</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of a reorganization, the Progress Media board of directors bought the assets of that company, creating a new company, Piquant LLC; at around the same time, the company decided to stop trying to buy radio stations and lease air time, and to allow affiliates to carry programming outside of the network's offerings. </p><p>On February 28, 2005, a new CEO, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Goldberg">Danny Goldberg</a>, was named, and in April 2005, Gary Krantz was named president of the network. Ginsburg and Sinton were named co-<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COOs</a> with Ginsburg in charge of operations and Sinton running programming and affiliate relations. </p><p>In December 2005, over Sinton's objections, CEO Danny Goldberg broke up the network's morning drive-time show <i>Morning Sedition</i>, and let comedian and co-host <a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a>'s contract lapse. While the increased overhead for the show's heavily produced format may have been a factor in the show's demise, Maron claimed that Goldberg did not "get" or agree with the comedy on the show.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Maron exacerbated the conflict by calling attention to his situation during the show for several weeks, prompting a petition drive that garnered over 5,000 signatures. This was to no avail, as Maron announced on November 28 that his last show would be December 16, 2005. Maron was offered an evening show, which ran briefly on affiliate <a href="/wiki/KEIB" title="KEIB">KTLK</a> in Los Angeles, but Air America never followed through with promised national syndication and the show was cancelled in July 2006. Goldberg announced his resignation on April 6, 2006, after a little more than a year on the job. Maron guest hosted a few times in 2007, and later co-hosted a webcast program for Air America called "Breakroom Live". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a>'s last day as co-host of <i>The Majority Report</i> was on July 14, 2006. Several reasons for her departure were cited (including her outside acting responsibilities). The show ended a few months later. </p><p>By the late summer of 2006 Sinton and Ginsburg's influence was marginalized (both would leave in short order). </p><p>On August 30, 2006, nighttime host <a href="/wiki/Mike_Malloy" title="Mike Malloy">Mike Malloy</a> was fired from the network. Malloy had hosted a nighttime show from the inception of the network. The show was vitriolic in its criticism of the right–wing. Comments included referring to the Bushes as the "Bush crime family"; right–wingers commonly were referred to as "rat bastards" and "pigs". In the two weeks before the firing, Malloy had announced an impending multi-year deal for him to stay with Air America (and to return on the air in New York City). The firing was explained as for financial reasons. Rumours persist that Malloy's criticism of Israel during its bombardment of Lebanon in the summer of 2006 may have played a role. News of his termination was conveyed via a short statement on the homepage of Malloy's website, posted by his wife/producer Kathy Bay Malloy.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His final show was on August 29, 2006, filling in for Randi Rhodes. No mention of his firing was made during the broadcast. Malloy's firing drew criticism from Air America on-air talent, including Rhodes and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Seder" title="Sam Seder">Sam Seder</a>. It also began a large online campaign, including a petition that had over 17,000 signatures as of October 2006. At the end of October, Malloy resumed his show on a newly created progressive radio network, <a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M Radio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gloria_Wise_controversy">Gloria Wise controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Gloria Wise controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Air_America-Gloria_Wise_loan_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Air America-Gloria Wise loan controversy">Air America-Gloria Wise loan controversy</a></div> <p>In July 2005, the <i><a href="/wiki/Bronx_News" title="Bronx News">Bronx News</a></i> reported that the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Wise_Boys_and_Girls_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Wise Boys and Girls Club">Gloria Wise Boys and Girls Club</a> of <a href="/wiki/Co-op_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-op City">Co-op City</a>, a non-profit organization providing services for children and seniors in the <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>, loaned <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$480,000</span> (equivalent to $749,000 in 2023) to Progress Media, then owner of Air America Radio. It later turned out that there had been four separate transfers from Gloria Wise between October 2, 2003, and March 14, 2004, totalling <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$875,000</span> (equivalent to $1,411,000 in 2023), and that no interest was to be paid on these loans.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since then, the city has suspended further funding of the agency, and <a href="/wiki/Boys_and_Girls_Clubs_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys and Girls Clubs of America">Boys and Girls Clubs of America</a> has revoked the group's right to use their name, likeness or logo. At the time the funds were to have been transferred, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Montvel_Cohen" title="Evan Montvel Cohen">Evan Cohen</a>, the founder and first chairman of Air America and the former chairman of the now-defunct Progress Media, was also director of development for Gloria Wise. </p><p>In response to this report, Air America Radio's owners at the time, Piquant LLC, issued a press release stating Piquant had "no obligation to Progress Media's business activities", and Piquant, as previously agreed, would "fully compensate" the Gloria Wise Boys &amp; Girls Club.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While Gloria Wise remains under investigation, Air America has since repaid the loan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 28, 2008, Cohen was arrested at <a href="/wiki/Guam_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Guam International Airport">Guam International Airport</a> on a warrant from the State of Hawaii. He was indicted in Hawaii for <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> and stealing over <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$60,000</span> (equivalent to $85,000 in 2023) from a <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>-based landscaping company. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_America,_The_Playbook"><span id="Air_America.2C_The_Playbook"></span><i>Air America, The Playbook</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Air America, The Playbook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Air America, the Playbook</i>, a 300 plus page collection of essays, transcripts, and interviews by mostly Air America personalities was published shortly before the 2006 Congressional elections. It was on <i>The New York Times</i> Best Seller list for October 8, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganizational_bankruptcy_and_sale_to_Green_Family_Media">Reorganizational bankruptcy and sale to Green Family Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Reorganizational bankruptcy and sale to Green Family Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A week later, on October 13, 2006, Air America filed for bankruptcy protection under <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bankruptcy_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Bankruptcy Court">U.S. Bankruptcy Court</a> for the Southern District of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Air America continued broadcasting while the finances were worked out with the creditors. The company had US$4,331,265.30 in assets and US$20,266,056.23 in liabilities. <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> alone was owed US$360,749.98 and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Glaser" title="Rob Glaser">Rob Glaser</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/RealNetworks" title="RealNetworks">RealNetworks</a>, was owed the most at US$9.8&#160;million. The filing had over 25 pages of creditors and showed that the company lost US$9.1&#160;million in 2004, US$19.6&#160;million in 2005 and an additional US$13.1&#160;million by mid-October in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 29, 2007, Air America "signed a letter of intent to sell its business to SLG Radio LLC, an entity controlled by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Green" title="Stephen L. Green">Stephen L. Green</a>, the founder and chairman of SL Green Realty Corp, a company that controls 27 million ft<sup>2</sup> (2.5 million m<sup>2</sup>) of real estate with a market capitalization of US$12 billion". Air America CEO Scott Elberg said of Air America's sale, "We are extremely pleased to have reached this agreement with Mr. Green, which will solidify Air America's future."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on March 6, 2007, to Green Family Media, a new company created by Stephen Green and his brother Mark Green. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franken_moves_on_to_the_U.S._Senate">Franken moves on to the U.S. Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Franken moves on to the U.S. Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base,_Dec_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base%2C_Dec_2000.jpg/250px-Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base%2C_Dec_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base%2C_Dec_2000.jpg/375px-Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base%2C_Dec_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base%2C_Dec_2000.jpg/500px-Al_Franken_at_Ramstein_Air_Force_Base%2C_Dec_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a>, host of Air America Radio's former flagship program, <i>The Al Franken Show</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the bankruptcy, key on-air personality Al Franken decided that he was going to give up his show of three years in order to run for U.S. Senate. He made his official announcement during the last show. Thom Hartmann replaced him in March 2007. Franken won a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008">close and highly contested election</a> to become the 60th Senator in the Democratic Caucus for the 111th United States Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_America_2.0">Air America 2.0</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Air America 2.0"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the sale, major changes were quickly put into place. Stephen Green became the network's chairman, and Mark Green became president of Air America, with a hands-on role. Former chief executive Scott Elberg remained as chief operating officer. Mark Green announced on Thursday, April 25, 2007, that <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a> would take over the handling of Air America's ad sales from <a href="/wiki/Jones_Radio_Networks" title="Jones Radio Networks">Jones Radio Networks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, a new lineup was unveiled for the radio network. The top four weekday shows were kept, but extensive changes were made to the rest of the lineup. Green also announced a redesign for the network's website, in addition to a new logo.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 14, 2007, the new owners of Air America announced<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the hiring of longtime radio veteran David Bernstein to be the new vice president of programming. Prior to joining Air America, he was best known as the program director at New York radio station <a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a> from 1995 to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bernstein explained his vision of Air America's future as "I don't see our purpose as 'answering' conservative radio or <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a>. There's no clear majority in this country today. We want to talk to everyone and help everyone make the right choice." On November 15, 2007, industry news site Radio Online reported that Bernstein was exiting Air America.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being suspended by Air America management for derogatory remarks toward <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> while off the air, <a href="/wiki/Randi_Rhodes" title="Randi Rhodes">Randi Rhodes</a> quit the network on April 9, 2008, citing a contract dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was one of Air America's more popular hosts, with a listener base of 1.5 million unique listeners per week built up over 4 years.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rhodes moved to <a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M Radio</a> the next week,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was syndicated by <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Radio_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiere Radio Networks">Premiere Radio Networks</a> after Nova M went bankrupt. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_Maddow_in_Seattle_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rachel_Maddow_in_Seattle_cropped.png/150px-Rachel_Maddow_in_Seattle_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rachel_Maddow_in_Seattle_cropped.png/225px-Rachel_Maddow_in_Seattle_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Rachel_Maddow_in_Seattle_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Maddow hosting <a href="/wiki/KPTR_(AM)" title="KPTR (AM)">KPTK</a>'s "Changing the Media, Changing America" event in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> (June 2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, longtime host <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> was finding her way into television. As a guest host and as a panelist, she appeared on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. She started her own show on the network in September 2008, in prime time after <a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a>. Her radio show became more of a replay of her television show, and ultimately her radio program became a one-hour show in the mornings. </p><p>Maddow didn't want to completely depart from radio. She commented "My relationship with the radio audience is valuable and important. I also believe in what Air America is doing."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a> moved his show to the <a href="/wiki/Dial_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial Global">Dial Global</a> radio network on March 1, 2009. Hartmann had been the flagship program on AAR for a year. <a href="/wiki/Montel_Williams" title="Montel Williams">Montel Williams</a> hosted the new flagship program in Lionel's previous spot, and Lionel moved his show to the 12<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m.–3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. ET slot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_and_closure">Sale and closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Sale and closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stephen Green sold Air America Radio in 2009 to Charles Kireker. Mark Green continued as president.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 21, 2010, Air America announced that it would immediately cease programming and file for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_7,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 7 bankruptcy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> giving the following explanation on their website: </p> <blockquote><p>The very difficult economic environment has had a significant impact on Air America's business. This past year has seen a "perfect storm" in the media industry generally. National and local advertising revenues have fallen drastically, causing many media companies nationwide to fold or seek bankruptcy protection. From large to small, recent bankruptcies like <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting" title="Citadel Broadcasting">Citadel Broadcasting</a> and closures like that of the industry's long-time trade publication <a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio &amp; Records">Radio &amp; Records</a> have signaled that these are very difficult and rapidly changing times.</p></blockquote> <p>Others involved with Air America or progressive talk radio cite other reasons as the cause of the network's demise. Thom Hartmann left Air America due in part to his dissatisfaction with the network's merry-go-round management. "We've been far more successful since we left," Mr. Hartmann said in an interview after the closure. Several other former employees have made similar complaints, specifically that the management of Air America lacked the necessary broadcasting business expertise.<sup id="cite_ref-closureNYT_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closureNYT-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Progressive commentator <a href="/wiki/Alan_Colmes" title="Alan Colmes">Alan Colmes</a> cited problems with the network's constituent stations: </p> <blockquote><p>Because conservatives were so entrenched on heritage stations, the progressives on Air America were relegated to smaller, less powerful, under-performing signals that could not compete with their more established counterparts; certainly not without lots of promotion and time to develop, both of which were denied in most cases.<sup id="cite_ref-closureNYT_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closureNYT-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>At some point after the network's closure in 2010, Newsweb Corporation (the owner of Chicago's <a href="/wiki/WCPT_(AM)" title="WCPT (AM)">WCPT</a> AM band radio station) gained ownership of the network's name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratings">Ratings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a>'s Spring 2008 ratings book, stations carrying a majority AAR programming and in markets reporting every quarter averaged a 1.3 <a href="/wiki/Ratings_(Broadcast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratings (Broadcast)">share</a>. The highest rated Air America affiliates were <a href="/wiki/KPOJ" title="KPOJ">KPOJ</a> in Portland, Oregon (3.7 share), <a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a> in Madison, Wisconsin (3.5), and <a href="/wiki/KABQ_(AM)" title="KABQ (AM)">KABQ</a> in Albuquerque, New Mexico (2.6). The lowest rated affiliates were <a href="/wiki/WDTW_(AM)" title="WDTW (AM)">WDTW</a> and <a href="/wiki/WLBY" title="WLBY">WLBY</a> in Detroit, Michigan (unmeasurable), <a href="/wiki/WPCO_(South_Carolina)" title="WPCO (South Carolina)">WOIC</a> in Columbia, South Carolina (0.4), <a href="/wiki/WTKG" title="WTKG">WTKG</a> in Grand Rapids, Michigan (0.5), and flagship station <a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">WWRL</a> in New York City (0.5). </p><p><a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a> in Madison had announced in November 2006 that it would switch to all sports programming by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following backlash from the station's listeners<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and syndicated hosts,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clear Channel in Madison later backtracked, deciding to leave the <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> talk format on the station.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliates">Affiliates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_America_Radio_affiliates" title="List of Air America Radio affiliates">List of Air America Radio affiliates</a></div> <p>As of October 2008, Air America programming was carried on 66 terrestrial broadcast stations,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an increase of 10 percent over the previous six months. Thirty-two of these stations broadcast a majority AAR programming. During the first 4½ years of the network's existence, Air America has lost 63 affiliates to other programming or formats. Air America counts any station that carries any of their programming as an affiliate, similar to radio networks such as <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Stations owned by <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a> had been early backers of the network, and the company used the network as programming for some of its smaller AM stations. However, in the past few years, the network has been moving instead toward replacing Air America on those stations with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a> (a Clear Channel product), as <a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a> Cincinnati, <a href="/wiki/KLSD" title="KLSD">KLSD</a> San Diego and <a href="/wiki/WINZ_(AM)" title="WINZ (AM)">WINZ</a> Miami<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were all once Air America affiliates but are now affiliated with Fox Sports. (There have been a few notable exceptions that have remained with Air America, such as <a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a> in Madison, Wisconsin, which kept Air America after listener protests, and <a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KKGN</a> in San Francisco, where the Fox Sports affiliation is held by another station and there are fewer programming options due to significant competition). </p><p>SiriusXM Satellite Radio channel "<a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Progress">Sirius XM Progress</a>" currently broadcasts programs from two former Air Americans: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Malloy" title="Mike Malloy">Mike Malloy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thom_Hartmann" title="Thom Hartmann">Thom Hartmann</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Radio" title="Democracy Radio">Democracy Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Radio_Networks" title="Jones Radio Networks">Jones Radio Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Majority_Report_with_Sam_Seder" title="The Majority Report with Sam Seder">The Majority Report with Sam Seder</a>, podcast successor to the original Majority Report on Air America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_talk_radio" title="Progressive talk radio">Progressive talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(radio_program)" title="Ring of Fire (radio program)">Ring of Fire (radio program)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk radio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dagnes179-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dagnes179_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagnes179_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagnes179_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDagnes2019" class="citation book cs1">Dagnes, Alison (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=36qMDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Uygur"><i>Super Mad at Everything All the Time: Political Media and Our National Anger</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030061319" title="Special:BookSources/9783030061319"><bdi>9783030061319</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Super+Mad+at+Everything+All+the+Time%3A+Political+Media+and+Our+National+Anger&amp;rft.pages=179&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9783030061319&amp;rft.aulast=Dagnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D36qMDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DUygur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215194604/http://talkers.com/online/?p=71">"The Top Talk Radio Audiences"</a>, (for Spring 2008), TALKERS Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417223137/http://talkers.com/online/?p=71">"The Top Talk Radio Audiences"</a>, (for Fall 2008), TALKERS Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0207071airamerica1.html">"Air America Fire Sale"</a>. <i>The Smoking Gun</i>. February 7, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070305224511/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0207071airamerica1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Smoking+Gun&amp;rft.atitle=Air+America+Fire+Sale&amp;rft.date=2007-02-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesmokinggun.com%2Farchive%2Fyears%2F2007%2F0207071airamerica1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829182618/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20070306-1031-airamericaradio.html">"Green brothers close deal to buy liberal talk radio network Air America"</a>. <i>San Diego Union-Tribune</i>. Associated Press. March 6, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20070306-1031-airamericaradio.html">the original</a> on August 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Green+brothers+close+deal+to+buy+liberal+talk+radio+network+Air+America&amp;rft.date=2007-03-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F20070306-1031-airamericaradio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208070436/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_music_blog/2007/06/steve_earle_lau.html">"Country Music Renegade Steve Earle to Launch a Weekly Show Exclusively on Sirius Satellite Radio"</a> (Press release). Air America Radio. June 4, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_music_blog/2007/06/steve_earle_lau.html">the original</a> on February 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Country+Music+Renegade+Steve+Earle+to+Launch+a+Weekly+Show+Exclusively+on+Sirius+Satellite+Radio&amp;rft.pub=Air+America+Radio&amp;rft.date=2008-06-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.orlandosentinel.com%2Fentertainment_music_blog%2F2007%2F06%2Fsteve_earle_lau.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouise_Story2007" class="citation news cs1">Louise Story (January 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/business/media/30radio.html?ref=business">"Air America to Be Acquired by New York Investor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Air+America+to+Be+Acquired+by+New+York+Investor&amp;rft.date=2007-01-30&amp;rft.au=Louise+Story&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F30radio.html%3Fref%3Dbusiness&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span> <i>subscription required</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conway85-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conway85_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway2017" class="citation book cs1">Conway, Kyle (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3792DgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Air+America+Cenk&amp;pg=PA85"><i>Little Mosque on the Prairie and the Paradoxes of Cultural Translation</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781487520557" title="Special:BookSources/9781487520557"><bdi>9781487520557</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Little+Mosque+on+the+Prairie+and+the+Paradoxes+of+Cultural+Translation&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781487520557&amp;rft.aulast=Conway&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3792DgAAQBAJ%26q%3DAir%2BAmerica%2BCenk%26pg%3DPA85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050406060045/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1045633,00.html">"Radio, America Still on the Air "</a>, by Richard Corliss, <i>Time</i> magazine, April 5, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/04/01/MNG3R5UN2S1.DTL">"A voice for unabashed liberals, Air America Radio debuts to do battle with conservative talk shows"</a>, by James Sullivan, <i>The San Francisco Chronicle</i>, page A-2, April 1, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorman2005" class="citation web cs1">Gorman, Steve (February 3, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/culture/main/article/Franken-s-Air-America-bounces-back-with-Bush-win-1935037.php">"Franken's Air America bounces back with Bush win"</a>. <i>chron.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=chron.com&amp;rft.atitle=Franken%27s+Air+America+bounces+back+with+Bush+win&amp;rft.date=2005-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gorman&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fculture%2Fmain%2Farticle%2FFranken-s-Air-America-bounces-back-with-Bush-win-1935037.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050406060045/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1045633,00.html">"Radio: America Still on the Air"</a>. April 6, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1045633,00.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Radio%3A+America+Still+on+the+Air&amp;rft.date=2005-04-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Farts%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1045633%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWetmore2004" class="citation cs2">Wetmore, Ken (June 24, 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060112142411/http://www.kuam.com/news/10010.aspx"><i>Nobody was duped: Sorensen denies allegations surrounding Air America</i></a>, KUAM News, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuam.com/news/10010.aspx">the original</a> on January 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2006</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nobody+was+duped%3A+Sorensen+denies+allegations+surrounding+Air+America&amp;rft.pub=KUAM+News&amp;rft.date=2004-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Wetmore&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuam.com%2Fnews%2F10010.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060927082801/http://michellemalkin.com/archives/mrbidefault.pdf">"Radio Free America, Inc., v Multicultural Radio, Inc., Order and Judgement Index no. 105834/4"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. October 15, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michellemalkin.com/archives/mrbidefault.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(.PDF)</span> on September 27, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Radio+Free+America%2C+Inc.%2C+v+Multicultural+Radio%2C+Inc.%2C+Order+and+Judgement+Index+no.+105834%2F4&amp;rft.date=2004-10-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichellemalkin.com%2Farchives%2Fmrbidefault.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930063735/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2006/09/14/2006-09-14_ch_11_rumors_in_the_air_again.html">"Chapter 11 Rumors in the air again"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. September 14, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2006/09/14/2006-09-14_ch_11_rumors_in_the_air_again.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+11+Rumors+in+the+air+again&amp;rft.date=2006-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2F2006%2F09%2F14%2F2006-09-14_ch_11_rumors_in_the_air_again.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeggans2012" class="citation book cs1">Deggans, Eric (2012). <i>Race-Baiter: How the Media Wields Dangerous Words to Divide a Nation</i>. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p.&#160;175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137093066" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137093066"><bdi>978-1137093066</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Race-Baiter%3A+How+the+Media+Wields+Dangerous+Words+to+Divide+a+Nation&amp;rft.pages=175&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1137093066&amp;rft.aulast=Deggans&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikemalloy.com">"Mike Malloy Fired by Air America Radio"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007075912/http://www.mikemalloy.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mike+Malloy+Fired+by+Air+America+Radio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mikemalloy.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLombino2005" class="citation news cs1">Lombino, David (7 September 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysun.com/new-york/franken-signed-air-americas-payment-pact/19659/">"Franken Signed Air America's Payment Pact"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun">The New York Sun</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411035840/https://www.nysun.com/new-york/franken-signed-air-americas-payment-pact/19659/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Franken+Signed+Air+America%27s+Payment+Pact&amp;rft.date=2005-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Lombino&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fnew-york%2Ffranken-signed-air-americas-payment-pact%2F19659%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206121937/http://www.airamerica.com/press/gloriawise">"Statement from Air America Radio"</a> (Press release). Air America Radio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airamerica.com/press/gloriawise">the original</a> on February 6, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+from+Air+America+Radio&amp;rft.pub=Air+America+Radio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airamerica.com%2Fpress%2Fgloriawise&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLombino2006" class="citation news cs1">Lombino, David (28 September 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysun.com/new-york/air-america-funds-returned-to-a-bronx-boys/40533/">"Air America Funds Returned To a Bronx Boys and Girls Club"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun">The New York Sun</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411035649/https://www.nysun.com/new-york/air-america-funds-returned-to-a-bronx-boys/40533/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Air+America+Funds+Returned+To+a+Bronx+Boys+and+Girls+Club&amp;rft.date=2006-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Lombino&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fnew-york%2Fair-america-funds-returned-to-a-bronx-boys%2F40533%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/books/bestseller/1008besthardnonfiction.html">"Best Sellers"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, October 8, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061104195252/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C220507%2C00.html">"Air America Radio Files for Bankruptcy Protection"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. October 13, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,220507,00.html">the original</a> on November 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Air+America+Radio+Files+for+Bankruptcy+Protection&amp;rft.date=2006-10-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C220507%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/1013062airamerica1.html">"Free Fall Radio: Air America Goes Bankrupt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061023011438/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/1013062airamerica1.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Free+Fall+Radio%3A+Air+America+Goes+Bankrupt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesmokinggun.com%2Farchive%2F1013062airamerica1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/061013/air_america_radio_bankruptcy.html?.v=20">"Air America Radio Files for Chapter 11"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Air+America+Radio+Files+for+Chapter+11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiz.yahoo.com%2Fap%2F061013%2Fair_america_radio_bankruptcy.html%3F.v%3D20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged May 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304164004/http://www.airamerica.com/node/3244">"Air America Radio Announced Today That it Has Signed a Letter of Intent"</a> (Press release). Air America Radio. January 29, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airamerica.com/node/3244">the original</a> on March 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Air+America+Radio+Announced+Today+That+it+Has+Signed+a+Letter+of+Intent&amp;rft.pub=Air+America+Radio&amp;rft.date=2007-01-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airamerica.com%2Fnode%2F3244&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ltradio.blogspot.com/2007/04/big-changes-for-air-america.html">"Big changes for Air America"</a>. LTR – The Alternative Media Resource. April 25, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629231206/http://ltradio.blogspot.com/2007/04/big-changes-for-air-america.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Big+changes+for+Air+America&amp;rft.date=2007-04-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fltradio.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F04%2Fbig-changes-for-air-america.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://talkingradio.blogspot.com/2007/04/aar-reveals-new-program-line-up-and-ad.html">"AAR Reveals New Program Line-up and Ad Sales Arrangement"</a>. Talking Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070523235827/http://talkingradio.blogspot.com/2007/04/aar-reveals-new-program-line-up-and-ad.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=AAR+Reveals+New+Program+Line-up+and+Ad+Sales+Arrangement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftalkingradio.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F04%2Faar-reveals-new-program-line-up-and-ad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ltradio.blogspot.com/2007/05/extreme-makeover-air-america-edition.html">"Extreme Makeover – Air America Edition"</a>. LTR – The Alternative Media Resource. December 21, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621212620/http://ltradio.blogspot.com/2007/05/extreme-makeover-air-america-edition.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Extreme+Makeover+%E2%80%93+Air+America+Edition&amp;rft.date=2006-12-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fltradio.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F05%2Fextreme-makeover-air-america-edition.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201154/http://www.radioink.com/HeadlineEntry.asp?hid=137203&amp;pt=todaysnews">"Air America Radio Appoints VP Of Programming"</a>. Radio Ink Magazine. March 14, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioink.com/HeadlineEntry.asp?hid=137203&amp;pt=todaysnews">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Air+America+Radio+Appoints+VP+Of+Programming&amp;rft.date=2007-03-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioink.com%2FHeadlineEntry.asp%3Fhid%3D137203%26pt%3Dtodaysnews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190520/http://news.radio-online.com/cgi-bin/%24rol.exe/headline_id%3Dn16292">"Air America Appoints David Bernstein VP/Programming"</a>. Radio Online. March 14, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.radio-online.com/cgi-bin/$rol.exe/headline_id=n16292">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Air+America+Appoints+David+Bernstein+VP%2FProgramming&amp;rft.date=2007-03-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.radio-online.com%2Fcgi-bin%2F%24rol.exe%2Fheadline_id%3Dn16292&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinckley2007" class="citation news cs1">Hinckley, David (March 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207172235/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2007/03/19/2007-03-19_new_pd_sees_air_america_as_just_good_rad.html">"New PD sees Air America as just good radio"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2007/03/19/2007-03-19_new_pd_sees_air_america_as_just_good_rad.html">the original</a> on February 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+PD+sees+Air+America+as+just+good+radio&amp;rft.date=2007-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Hinckley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2F2007%2F03%2F19%2F2007-03-19_new_pd_sees_air_america_as_just_good_rad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207182733/http://msg1svc.net/servlet/Pv?c=703d636e746169726368656b26733d31363235266d3d393526743d4826723d4e2664613d30">"David Bernstein Exits Air America as VP/Programming"</a>. Radio Online. November 15, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msg1svc.net/servlet/Pv?c=703d636e746169726368656b26733d31363235266d3d393526743d4826723d4e2664613d30">the original</a> on February 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=David+Bernstein+Exits+Air+America+as+VP%2FProgramming&amp;rft.date=2007-11-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsg1svc.net%2Fservlet%2FPv%3Fc%3D703d636e746169726368656b26733d31363235266d3d393526743d4826723d4e2664613d30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioink.com/HeadlineEntry.asp?hid=141727&amp;pt=todaysnews">Rhodes leaves Air America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411212545/http://www.radioink.com/HeadlineEntry.asp?hid=141727&amp;pt=todaysnews">Archived</a> April 11, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Radio Ink. April 10, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2009/printable_audio_talkradio.htm">"The State of the News Media 2009, Audio"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090324132107/http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2009/printable_audio_talkradio.htm">Archived</a> March 24, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>stateofthemedia.org</i>, retrieved November 9, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShea2008" class="citation news cs1">Shea, Danny (April 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/04/10/randi-rhodes-quits-air-am_n_96050.html">"Randi Rhodes Blames Air America's New Owners On Larry King: "This Is Really About Them Wanting To Change My Contract"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Randi+Rhodes+Blames+Air+America%27s+New+Owners+On+Larry+King%3A+%22This+Is+Really+About+Them+Wanting+To+Change+My+Contract%22&amp;rft.date=2008-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Shea&amp;rft.aufirst=Danny&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2008%2F04%2F10%2Frandi-rhodes-quits-air-am_n_96050.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120904221438/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/02/03/2009-02-03_maddow_rechannels_energy_at_air_america.html">"Maddow rechannels energy at Air America"</a>, by David Hinkley, <i>New York Daily News</i>, February 3, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, Sam, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_87765">"Air America Is Changing Ownership"</a>, Huffington Post, March 28, 2008/May 25, 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Schultz+on+%27The+Mic%27%3A+%22That%27s+no+way+to+run+a+railroad%22&amp;rft.date=2006-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fltradio.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F12%2Fschultz-on-mic-thats-no-way-to-run.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAir+America+%28radio+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ltradio.blogspot.com/2006/12/mic-lives.html">"The Mic lives!"</a>. LTR – The Alternative Media Resource. December 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Air_America_(radio_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Air_America_(radio_network)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Air America (radio network)">Air America (radio network)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Air_America_radio_stations" title="Template:Air America radio stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Air_America_radio_stations" title="Template talk:Air America radio stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Air_America_radio_stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Air America radio stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Air_America_(and_list_of_affiliates)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air America</a> (and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_America_Radio_affiliates" title="List of Air America Radio affiliates">list of affiliates</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Al_Franken_Show" title="The Al Franken Show">The Al Franken Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clout_(radio_show)" title="Clout (radio show)">Clout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kuby" title="Ron Kuby">Doin' Time with Ron Kuby</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EcoTalk" title="EcoTalk">EcoTalk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lionel_(radio_personality)" title="Lionel (radio personality)">The Lionel Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marc_Maron_Show" title="The Marc Maron Show">The Marc Maron Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Majority_Report_with_Sam_Seder" title="The Majority Report with Sam Seder">The Majority Report with Sam Seder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_Riley_Show" title="The Mark Riley Show">The Mark Riley Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mike_Malloy_Show" title="The Mike Malloy Show">The Mike Malloy Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Sedition" title="Morning Sedition">Morning Sedition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montel_Williams" title="Montel Williams">Montel Across America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="On the Real">On the Real</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show_(radio_program)" title="The Rachel Maddow Show (radio program)">The Rachel Maddow Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GRITradio" title="GRITradio">RadioNation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Randi_Rhodes_Show" title="The Randi Rhodes Show">The Randi Rhodes Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reagan" title="Ron Reagan">The Ron Reagan Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(radio_program)" title="Ring of Fire (radio program)">Ring of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/7_Days_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="7 Days in America">7 Days in America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Springer_on_the_Radio" title="Springer on the Radio">Springer on the Radio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_Belief" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Belief">State of Belief</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Earle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Steve Earle Show">The Steve Earle Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jon_Elliott" title="Jon Elliott">This Is America with Jon Elliott</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Is_Now_(radio_program)" title="The Time Is Now (radio program)">The Time Is Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Turks" title="The Young Turks">The Young Turks</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Drobny" title="Sheldon Drobny">Sheldon Drobny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_talk_radio" title="Progressive talk radio">Progressive talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Montvel_Cohen" title="Evan Montvel Cohen">Evan Montvel Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_America_%E2%80%93_Gloria_Wise_loan_controversy" title="Air America – Gloria Wise loan controversy">Air America – Gloria Wise loan controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_radio" title="Template:American broadcast radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_radio" title="Template talk:American broadcast radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">Broadcast radio networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Media_Networks" title="Compass Media Networks">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Stations_Radio_Networks" title="United Stations Radio Networks">United Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uforia_Audio_Network" title="Uforia Audio Network">Uforia Audio Network</a> <ul><li>Spanish</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_News_Network" title="Georgia News Network">Georgia News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Radio_Network" title="Louisiana Radio Network">Louisiana Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Farm_Radio_Network" title="Michigan Farm Radio Network">Michigan Farm Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Radio_Network" title="Michigan Radio Network">Michigan Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Talk_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Talk Network">Michigan Talk Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_News_Network" title="North Carolina News Network">North Carolina News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONN_(radio)" title="ONN (radio)">Ohio News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Point_(radio_network)" title="The Point (radio network)">The Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supertalk_Mississippi" title="Supertalk Mississippi">Supertalk Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Network" title="Texas State Network">Texas State Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Radio_Corporation#West_Virginia_MetroNews" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Radio Corporation">WV Metro News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Urban_Radio_Networks" title="American Urban Radio Networks">AURN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">Bloomberg Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRN_Digital_Talk_Radio_Networks" title="CRN Digital Talk Radio Networks">CRN Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_radio_broadcasts" title="Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts">Metropolitan Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Your_Life" title="Music of Your Life">Music of Your Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_America_(United_States)" title="Radio America (United States)">Radio America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_One_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio One (company)">Radio One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Broadcasting_Network" title="Republic Broadcasting Network">Republic Broadcasting Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Radio_Network" title="USA Radio Network">USA Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestStar_TalkRadio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="WestStar TalkRadio Network">WestStar TalkRadio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Classical_Network" title="World Classical Network">World Classical Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air1" title="Air1">Air1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Radio" title="American Family Radio">AFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Broadcasting_Network" title="Bible Broadcasting Network">BBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bott_Radio_Network" title="Bott Radio Network">BRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Radio_Network" title="Calvary Radio Network">Calvary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Network" title="Covenant Network">Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSN_International" title="CSN International">CSN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_Radio" title="Effect Radio">Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESNE_Radio" title="ESNE Radio">ESNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Word_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternal Word Television Network">EWTN Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Life_Network" title="Family Life Network">Family Life Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Life_Radio" title="Family Life Radio">Family Life Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Radio" title="Family Radio">Family Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Broadcasting_Network" title="Fundamental Broadcasting Network">Fundamental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Mix!_Radio" title="Go Mix! Radio">Go Mix!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNN_Radio" title="GNN Radio">GNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Opportunities_Radio_Network" title="Gospel Opportunities Radio Network">Gospel Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Radio_Network" title="Guadalupe Radio Network">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Love" title="K-Love">K-Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Kings_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Kings Radio">King of Kings Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_FM" title="The Life FM">The Life FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeTalk_Radio" title="LifeTalk Radio">LifeTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Hill_Network" title="Mars Hill Network">Mars Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Radio" title="Moody Radio">Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Media" title="Northwestern Media">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Radio" title="Pilgrim Radio">Pilgrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_74_Internationale" title="Radio 74 Internationale">Radio 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nueva_Vida" title="Radio Nueva Vida">Radio Nueva Vida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Presence_Radio" title="Real Presence Radio">Real Presence Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejoice_Broadcast_Network" title="Rejoice Broadcast Network">Rejoice Broadcast Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relevant_Radio" title="Relevant Radio">Relevant Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenewFM" title="RenewFM">RenewFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RevFM" title="RevFM">RevFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_FM" title="Smile FM">Smile FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sounds_of_the_Spirit" title="Sounds of the Spirit">Sounds of the Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAR" title="WPAR">Spirit FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCY_America" title="VCY America">VCY America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-FM_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="WAY-FM Network">WAY-FM Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBYO" title="WBYO">Word FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Network_of_Praise" title="Your Network of Praise">Your Network of Praise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Sports radio networks in the United States">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BetQL_Network" title="BetQL Network">BetQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_de_Primera_(radio_network)" title="Fútbol de Primera (radio network)">Futbol de Primera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Sports_Network" title="Infinity Sports Network">Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Byline_USA" title="Sports Byline USA">Sports Byline USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_USA_Radio_Network" title="Sports USA Radio Network">Sports USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_Radio" title="TUDN Radio">TUDN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">BIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC News Radio">NBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">PRX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Public_Radio" title="Colorado Public Radio">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNPR" title="WNPR">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting#GPB_Radio" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Public_Radio" title="Hawaii Public Radio">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Public_Radio" title="Iowa Public Radio">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Public_Radio" title="Kentucky Public Radio">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network#Radio_stations" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Broadcasting#MPB_Radio" title="Mississippi Public Broadcasting">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Educational_Telecommunications#Radio_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Educational Telecommunications">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Public_Radio" title="Nevada Public Radio">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Public_Radio" title="New Hampshire Public Radio">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Public_Radio" title="Prairie Public Radio">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting#Radio_stations" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Public%27s_Radio" title="The Public&#39;s Radio">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Public_Radio" title="South Carolina Public Radio">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Public_Broadcasting#Radio_stations" title="South Dakota Public Broadcasting">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSU-FM" title="KUSU-FM">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Public Radio">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Public_Broadcasting#Radio" title="West Virginia Public Broadcasting">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Public_Radio" title="Wisconsin Public Radio">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Public_Radio" title="Wyoming Public Radio">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Public_Radio" title="Alabama Public Radio">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_State_Public_Radio" title="Boise State Public Radio">Boise State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMU-FM" title="WCMU-FM">CMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_Public_Radio" title="High Plains Public Radio">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBST#Indiana_Public_Radio" title="WBST">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Public_Radio" title="Interlochen Public Radio">Interlochen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Public_Radio" title="Jefferson Public Radio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public" title="Michigan Public">Michigan Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Public_Radio" title="Montana Public Radio">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFCR" title="WFCR">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Public_Radio" title="New Jersey Public Radio">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina Public Radio">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Public_Radio" title="North Country Public Radio">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Public_Radio" title="Northern Public Radio">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Public Radio">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTF" title="WVTF">Radio IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Kansas" title="Radio Kansas">Radio Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Radio" title="Red River Radio">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_Public_Radio" title="Yellowstone Public Radio">Yellowstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or<br />moribund</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks#ABC_Radio" title="Cumulus Media Networks">ABC (original)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Broadcasting_System" title="Amalgamated Broadcasting System">Amalgamated Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_Radio_Network" title="Talk Radio Network">America's Radio News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Network_(United_States)" title="American Network (United States)">American Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Radio_Network" title="Arkansas Radio Network">Arkansas Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Radio_Network" title="Biz Radio Network">Biz Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue/Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children%27s_radio_networks" title="List of children&#39;s radio networks">Children's radio networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks" title="Cumulus Media Networks">Cumulus Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Dial Global</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dial_Global_Local" title="Dial Global Local">Local/Waitt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Radio_Network" title="Enterprise Radio Network">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes_Radio" title="ESPN Deportes Radio">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Communications_Network" title="Genesis Communications Network">GCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Country_Radio_Network" title="God&#39;s Country Radio Network">God's Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.E._America_Radio_Network" title="I.E. America Radio Network">I.E. America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Radio_Networks" title="Jones Radio Networks">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Love_Classics" title="K-Love Classics">K-Love Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberty Broadcasting System">Liberty Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Regional_Network" title="Michigan Regional Network">Michigan Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Black_Network" title="Mutual Black Network">Mutual Reports Network/Mutual Black Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Lifestyle_Radio" title="Mutual Lifestyle Radio">Mutual Lifestyle Radio/Mutual Progressive Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Spanish_Network" title="Mutual Spanish Network">Mutual Spanish Network (Mutual Cadena Hispánica)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Radio_Network" title="NBC Radio Network">NBC Red/NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Radio" title="NBC Sports Radio">NBC Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Talknet" title="NBC Talknet">NBC Talknet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBG_Radio_Network" title="NBG Radio Network">NBG Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Network" title="National Black Network">National Black Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Negro_Network" title="National Negro Network">National Negro Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Network_(United_States)" title="National Radio Network (United States)">National Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Broadcasting_System" title="Progressive Broadcasting System">Progressive Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_AAHS" title="Radio AAHS">Radio AAHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Radio_Network" title="RKO Radio Network">RKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Music_Network" title="Satellite Music Network">Satellite Music Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Fan_Radio_Network" title="Sports Fan Radio Network">Sports Fan Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsMap" title="SportsMap">SportsMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_Radio_Network" title="Talk Radio Network">Talk Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Source_(network)" title="The Source (network)">The Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtar_Radio_Networks" title="Transtar Radio Networks">Transtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International_Radio_Network" title="United Press International Radio Network">UPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision_America" title="Univision America">Univision America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_News_Desk" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington News Desk">Washington News Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_News" title="Westwood One News">Westwood One News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_Radio_Network" title="WOR Radio Network">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal_Radio_Network" title="Wall Street Journal Radio Network">WSJ Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Network" title="Yankee Network">Yankee Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/16px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/24px-Radio_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Al_Franken" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Al_Franken" title="Template:Al Franken"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Al_Franken" title="Template talk:Al Franken"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Al_Franken" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Al Franken"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Al_Franken" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh_Is_a_Big_Fat_Idiot_and_Other_Observations" title="Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations">Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Not_Me%3F_(novel)" title="Why Not Me? (novel)">Why Not Me?</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_the_Things_I_Know!" class="mw-redirect" title="Oh, the Things I Know!">Oh, the Things I Know!</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lies_and_the_Lying_Liars_Who_Tell_Them" title="Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them">Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_(with_Jokes)" title="The Truth (with Jokes)">The Truth (with Jokes)</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_United_States_political_sexual_scandals" title="2017–18 United States political sexual scandals">2017–18 United States political sexual scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employee_Free_Choice_Act" title="Employee Free Choice Act">Employee Free Choice Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loss_ratio#Medical_Loss_Ratio" title="Loss ratio">Medical Loss Ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Non-Discrimination_Act" title="Student Non-Discrimination Act">Student Non-Discrimination Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008">2008 U.S. Senate election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2014">2014 U.S. Senate election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinstein_effect" title="Weinstein effect">Weinstein effect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Al_Franken_Show" title="The Al Franken Show">The Al Franken Show</a></i> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air America Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Smalley" title="Stuart Smalley">Stuart Smalley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Saves_His_Family" title="Stuart Saves His Family">Stuart Saves His Family</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_a_Man_Loves_a_Woman_(film)" title="When a Man Loves a Woman (film)">When A Man Loves a Woman</a></i> (1994 film, co-writer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LateLine" title="LateLine">LateLine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken:_God_Spoke" title="Al Franken: God Spoke">Al Franken: God Spoke</a></i> (2006 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fox_v._Franken" title="Fox v. Franken">Fox v. Franken</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(comedian)" title="Tom Davis (comedian)">Tom Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Coleman" title="Norm Coleman">Norm Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McFadden" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike McFadden">Mike McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeann_Tweeden" title="Leeann Tweeden">Leeann Tweeden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Al_Franken" title="Category:Al Franken">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rachel_Maddow" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rachel_Maddow" title="Template:Rachel Maddow"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Rachel_Maddow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Rachel Maddow (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rachel_Maddow" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rachel Maddow"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rachel_Maddow" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio/Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show_(radio_program)" title="The Rachel Maddow Show (radio program)">The Rachel Maddow Show</a></i> (radio, 2005–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show" title="The Rachel Maddow Show">The Rachel Maddow Show</a></i> (TV, 2008–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drift:_The_Unmooring_of_American_Military_Power" title="Drift: The Unmooring of American Military Power">Drift: The Unmooring of American Military Power</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(book)" title="Blowout (book)">Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prequel:_An_American_Fight_Against_Fascism" title="Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism">Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia_With_Lev" title="From Russia With Lev">From Russia With Lev</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Mikula" title="Susan Mikula">Susan Mikula</a> (wife)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Regrettings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Regrettings and a Funeral">Four Regrettings and a Funeral</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Rusical" title="Trump: The Rusical">Trump: The Rusical</a>" (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marc_Maron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marc_Maron" title="Template:Marc Maron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marc_Maron" title="Template talk:Marc Maron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marc_Maron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marc Maron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marc_Maron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Maron" title="Marc Maron">Marc Maron</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio/podcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Sedition" title="Morning Sedition">Morning Sedition</a></i> (radio, 2004–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marc_Maron_Show" title="The Marc Maron Show">The Marc Maron Show</a></i> (radio, 2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakroom_Live_with_Maron_%26_Seder" title="Breakroom Live with Maron &amp; Seder">Breakroom Live with Maron &amp; Seder</a></i> (radio, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WTF_with_Marc_Maron" title="WTF with Marc Maron">WTF with Marc Maron</a></i> (podcast, 2009–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-up/television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/HBO_Comedy_Half-Hour" title="HBO Comedy Half-Hour">HBO Comedy Half-Hour</a></i> (stand-up, 1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Presents" title="Comedy Central Presents">Comedy Central Presents</a></i> (stand-up; 1998, 2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maron_(TV_series)" title="Maron (TV series)">Maron</a></i> (TV series, 2013–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Attention_Span_Theater" title="Short Attention Span Theater">Short Attention Span Theater</a></i> (TV host, 1989–94)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Mind_the_Buzzcocks" title="Never Mind the Buzzcocks">Never Mind the Buzzcocks</a></i> (TV host, 2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Party_at_the_NSA" title="Party at the NSA">Party at the NSA</a>" (song, 2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2828179#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2828179#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2828179#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153812800">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004108041">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qvkwc Cached time: 20241122141744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.909 seconds Real time usage: 1.100 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8326/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 153425/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4838/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 177327/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.470/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6672248/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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