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Dux - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Na_xerarquía_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_xerarquía_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Na xerarquía romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_xerarquía_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dux</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 36 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="دوكس – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duks" title="Duks – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Duks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дук – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(rimska_vojska)" title="Dux (rimska vojska) – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dux (rimska vojska)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_bellorum" title="Dux bellorum – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dux bellorum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(titul)" title="Dux (titul) – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dux (titul)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(Titel)" title="Dux (Titel) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dux (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BE" title="Δουξ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(Antigua_Roma)" title="Dux (Antigua Roma) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dux (Antigua Roma)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="دوکس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce_(storia_romana)" title="Duce (storia romana) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duce (storia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ドゥクス – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥクス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duksas" title="Duksas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дукс – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дукс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(titel)" title="Dux (titel) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dux (titel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(w%C3%B3dz)" title="Dux (wódz) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dux (wódz)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Duque (Roma Antiga) – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duque (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Дукс (должность) – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дукс (должность)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дукс – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дукс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_(titel)" title="Dux (titel) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dux (titel)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Дукс (титул) – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дукс (титул)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="都督 (罗马帝国) – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="都督 (罗马帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q829120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Dux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dux"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dux"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Dux" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Dux" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;oldid=6881786" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Dux&amp;id=6881786&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDux"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDux"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Dux"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Dux&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q829120" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde marzo de 2016.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" style="background:ivory; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;" class="toccolours" width="210"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:indianred" align="center" colspan="2">Roma </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana">Monarquía</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano">Imperio</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principado_(Roma)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Principado (Roma) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Principado</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominado (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dominado</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano">Imperio de Occidente</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino">Imperio de Oriente</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxistraturas_romanas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxistraturas romanas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Maxistrados Ordinarios</a>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3nsul_romano" title="Cónsul romano">Cónsul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">Pretor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuestor" title="Cuestor">Cuestor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promaxistrado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Promaxistrado (a páxina aínda non existe)">Promaxistrado</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edil_curul" title="Edil curul">Edil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuno_da_plebe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuno da plebe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tribuno da plebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censor_romano" title="Censor romano">Censor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobernador_romano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobernador romano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gobernador</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxistraturas_romanas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxistraturas romanas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Maxistrados Extraordinarios</a>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditador_romano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditador romano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ditador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">Magister equitum</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triumvirato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triumvirato (a páxina aínda non existe)">Triumvirato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decenvirato" title="Decenvirato">Decénviro</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b>Oficiais e Títulos: </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont%C3%ADfice_M%C3%A1ximo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontífice Máximo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pontífice Máximo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus">Legatus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Officium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Officium (a páxina aínda non existe)">Officium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefecto_romano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefecto romano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Praefectus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarius (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vicarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigintisexviri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigintisexviri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vigintisexviri</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperador" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperador">Imperator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeps_Senatus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeps Senatus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Princeps Senatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_emperadores_romanos" title="Lista de emperadores romanos">Emperador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Augusto (título)">Augusto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="César (título)">César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrarqu%C3%ADa" title="Tetrarquía">Tetrarquía</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituci%C3%B3ns_pol%C3%ADticas_de_Roma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institucións políticas de Roma (a páxina aínda non existe)">Institucións e normas</a></b>: </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asembleas_romanas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asembleas romanas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Asembleas romanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano">Senado romano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_republicana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitución republicana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Constitución republicana</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dereito_romano" title="Dereito romano">Dereito romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colexiatura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colexiatura (a páxina aínda non existe)">Colexiatura</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dux</b> é unha <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">verba latina</a> que significa "condutor", "guía" (<i>dux</i>, <i>ducis</i>), correspondendo á palabra galega de orixe inglesa "líder", e designaba calquera persoa que comandase tropas, como, por exemplo, xefes tribais. </p><p>A palabra latina <i>dux</i> deu orixe ao termo <a href="/wiki/Duque" title="Duque">duque</a>, e os seus correspondentes noutras linguas (<i>duc</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>; <i>duke</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>; <i>duca</i>, <i>duce</i> e <i>doge</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_xerarquía_romana"><span id="Na_xerarqu.C3.ADa_romana"></span>Na xerarquía romana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Na xerarquía romana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Na xerarquía romana"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <i>dux</i> era un título do exército romano do Baixo <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano">Imperio</a>, usado polo comandante militar de rexións ou <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" title="Provincia romana">provincias</a> de fronteira. </p><p>Coas reformas de <a href="/wiki/Diocleciano" title="Diocleciano">Diocleciano</a>, as provincias foron agrupadas en <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a> administradas por un <i>Vicarius</i>. Cada un destes era asistido por un <i>dux</i>, o cal era xerarquicamente superior aos <i>duces</i> das províncias. O <i>dux</i> responsábel da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diocese_(Roma)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diocese (Roma) (a páxina aínda non existe)">diocese</a> estaba, á súa vez, suxeito á autoridade do <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></i> dunha prefectura pretoriana (unha das catro grandes rexións administrativas nas que se dividiu o Imperio Romano). </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historia_militar_de_Roma" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Historia_militar_de_Roma" title="Modelo:Historia militar de Roma"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Historia_militar_de_Roma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Historia militar de Roma (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Historia_militar_de_Roma&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historia_militar_de_Roma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historia_das_campa%C3%B1as_militares_romanas" title="Historia das campañas militares romanas">Historia militar</a> de <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano">Roma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exército</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_romano" title="Exército romano">Exército romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_romano_tard%C3%ADo" title="Exército romano tardío">Exército romano tardío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexi%C3%B3n_romana" title="Lexión romana">Lexión romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexionario" title="Lexionario">Lexionario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropas_auxiliares_romanas" title="Tropas auxiliares romanas">Tropas auxiliares romanas</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dux bellorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">Magister equitum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militar" title="Tribuno militar">Tribuno militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3nsul_romano" title="Cónsul romano">Cónsul romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quites" title="Équites">Cabaleiro romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%B1a_romana" title="Mariña romana">Mariña romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_Pretoriana" title="Garda Pretoriana">Garda Pretoriana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/75px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/113px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/150px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guerras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_latinas" title="Guerras latinas">Guerras latinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_samnitas" title="Guerras samnitas">Primeira guerra samnita</a> (343 - 341 aC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_samnitas" title="Guerras samnitas">Segunda guerra samnita</a> (326 aC - 304 aC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_samnitas" title="Guerras samnitas">Terceira guerra samnita</a> (298 aC - 290 aC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_samnitas" title="Guerras samnitas">Cuarta guerra samnita</a> (282 aC - 272 aC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_serv%C3%ADs" title="Guerras servís">Guerras servís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_p%C3%ADrricas" title="Guerras pírricas">Guerras pírricas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_p%C3%BAnicas" title="Guerras púnicas">Guerras púnicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquista_romana_de_Hispania" title="Conquista romana de Hispania">Conquista romana de Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_c%C3%A1ntabras" title="Guerras cántabras">Guerras cántabras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_mitrid%C3%A1ticas" title="Guerras mitridáticas">Guerras mitridáticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_dacias" title="Guerras dacias">Guerras dacias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_das_Galias" title="Guerra das Galias">Guerra das Galias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquista_romana_de_Britania" title="Conquista romana de Britania">Conquista romana de Britania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Batallas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Accio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Accio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Accio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_da_fraga_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalla da fraga de Teutoburgo">Teutoburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Alesia" title="Batalla de Alesia">Alesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defensas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Limites_romani" title="Limites romani">Limites romani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muralla_de_Hadri%C3%A1n" title="Muralla de Hadrián">Vallum Romanum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reformas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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