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<span>Nel mondo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nel_mondo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Nel mondo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nel_mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stati_Uniti_d'America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stati_Uniti_d'America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Stati Uniti d'America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stati_Uniti_d'America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Assistenza sanitaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 69 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رعاية صحية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رعاية صحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asistencia_sanitaria" title="Asistencia sanitaria - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asistencia sanitaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99hiyy%C9%99" title="Səhiyyə - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səhiyyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%8F" title="Ахова здароўя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ахова здароўя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%8F" title="Ахова здароўя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ахова здароўя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Здравеопазване - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Здравеопазване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্বাস্থ্যসেবা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বাস্থ্যসেবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Элүүрые хамгаалга - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Элүүрые хамгаалга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assist%C3%A8ncia_sanit%C3%A0ria" title="Assistència sanitària - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assistència sanitària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چاودێریی تەندروستی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاودێریی تەندروستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravotnictv%C3%AD" title="Zdravotnictví - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zdravotnictví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesundheitsversorgung" title="Gesundheitsversorgung - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesundheitsversorgung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φροντίδα υγείας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φροντίδα υγείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Health care" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansistemo" title="Sansistemo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sansistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asistencia_sanitaria" title="Asistencia sanitaria - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asistencia sanitaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervishoid" title="Tervishoid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tervishoid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osasun-laguntza" title="Osasun-laguntza - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osasun-laguntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA" title="مراقبت سلامت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مراقبت سلامت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terveydenhuolto" title="Terveydenhuolto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Terveydenhuolto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bula_qaravi" title="Bula qaravi - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bula qaravi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soins_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Soins de santé - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soins de santé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asistencia_sanitaria" title="Asistencia sanitaria - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asistencia sanitaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kula_da_lafiya" title="Kula da lafiya - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kula da lafiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-li%C3%A0u_v%C3%AD-s%C3%A2ng" title="Yî-liàu ví-sâng - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-liàu ví-sâng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שירותי בריאות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שירותי בריאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वास्थ्य सेवा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वास्थ्य सेवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravstvena_za%C5%A1tita" title="Zdravstvena zaštita - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zdravstvena zaštita" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Առողջապահություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առողջապահություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelayanan_kesehatan" title="Pelayanan kesehatan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelayanan kesehatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nlek%E1%BB%8Dta_ah%E1%BB%A5ike_ma_%E1%BB%8D" title="Nlekọta ahụike ma ọ - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nlekọta ahụike ma ọ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flegado" title="Flegado - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Flegado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82" title="医療 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="医療" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Денсаулық сақтау - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Денсаулық сақтау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C" title="의료 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesel%C4%ABbas_apr%C5%ABpe" title="Veselības aprūpe - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veselības aprūpe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsaboana" title="Fitsaboana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitsaboana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Здравствена заштита - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Здравствена заштита" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ആരോഗ്യ സംരക്ഷണം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആരോഗ്യ സംരക്ഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan" title="Penjagaan kesihatan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjagaan kesihatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezondheidszorg" title="Gezondheidszorg - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gezondheidszorg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsevesen" title="Helsevesen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helsevesen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰਭਾਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰਭਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opieka_zdrowotna" title="Opieka zdrowotna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opieka zdrowotna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="صحت دی دیکھ ریکھ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحت دی دیکھ ریکھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="روغتيايي پاملرنه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روغتيايي پاملرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assist%C3%AAncia_m%C3%A9dica" title="Assistência médica - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assistência médica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asisten%C8%9B%C4%83_medical%C4%83" title="Asistență medicală - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asistență medicală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Здравоохранение - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Здравоохранение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravstvena_za%C5%A1tita" title="Zdravstvena zaštita - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zdravstvena zaštita" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="සෞඛ්‍ය සේවා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෞඛ්‍ය සේවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare" title="Healthcare - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Healthcare" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravotn%C3%ADctvo" title="Zdravotníctvo - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zdravotníctvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravstveno_varstvo" title="Zdravstveno varstvo - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zdravstveno varstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujdesi_sh%C3%ABndet%C3%ABsor" title="Kujdesi shëndetësor - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kujdesi shëndetësor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Здравствена заштита - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Здравствена заштита" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4lso-_och_sjukv%C3%A5rd" title="Hälso- och sjukvård - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hälso- och sjukvård" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நலம் பேணல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நலம் பேணல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="บริการสุขภาพ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริการสุขภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangangalagang_pangkalusugan" title="Pangangalagang pangkalusugan - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangangalagang pangkalusugan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_hizmetleri" title="Sağlık hizmetleri - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sağlık hizmetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F" title="Охорона здоров'я - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Охорона здоров'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="طبی نگہداشت - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبی نگہداشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sog%CA%BBliqni_saqlash" title="Sogʻliqni saqlash - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sogʻliqni saqlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Y tế - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Y tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagmangno_hin_panlawas" title="Pagmangno hin panlawas - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagmangno hin panlawas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8" title="העלט קעיר - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העלט קעיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="醫療保健 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="醫療保健" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86" title="健康護理 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="健康護理" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Assistenza_sanitaria" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento medicina <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Medicina" title="Progetto:Medicina">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png/400px-Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png/600px-Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png/800px-Global_physician_density_map_-_WHO_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Concentrazioni globali di risorse sanitarie, come indicato dal numero di medici per 10.000 individui, per paese.</figcaption></figure> <p>Con <b>assistenza sanitaria</b> si intende l'insieme di provvidenze, prestazioni ed iniziative finalizzate alla promozione, alla prevenzione o alla cura della <a href="/wiki/Salute" title="Salute">salute</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/290px-FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/435px-FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/580px-FEMA_-_18213_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_10-25-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Pronto_soccorso" title="Pronto soccorso">pronto soccorso</a> è spesso una sede in prima linea per la consegna di cure mediche primarie.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fin dall'antichità la medicina si confonde con la magia, in particolare la medicina era un officio strettamente legato alla religione e quindi utilizzata non a fin di cura ma per scopi liturgici. In <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, se da una parte certe pratiche erano rivolte solo ad individui provenienti da un rango elevato (mummificazione, chirurgia), studi recenti hanno dimostrato che l'assistenza sanitaria era garantita anche agli schiavi dediti al lavoro presso le <a href="/wiki/Piramidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramidi">Piramidi</a>. </p><p>Ai tempi di <a href="/wiki/Ippocrate_di_Coo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ippocrate di Coo">Ippocrate</a> si praticava l'aruspicina nei templi di Asclepio e i romani, che appresero la cultura dai greci, fondarono i primi xenodochei cioè dei piccoli chioschi situati alle periferire delle città che servivano da pronto soccorso per i viandanti. Con l'avvento del cristianesimo la malattia è percepita come un'opportunità per espiare i mali spirituali (<a href="/wiki/Regola_benedettina" title="Regola benedettina">Regola di San Benedetto</a>). Nei monasteri, in particolare, fu avviata la pratica di erboristeria fino ad attendere le crociate quando nacquero i primi ordini monastici militari con funzioni di pronto soccorso e di assistenza medica di cui sono tuttora degni rappresentanti i <a href="/wiki/Cavalieri_di_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalieri di Malta">Cavalieri di Malta</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg/260px-Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg/390px-Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg/520px-Jericho_Health_Centre_20050326.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>L'assistenza primaria può essere fornita nei centri sanitari della comunità.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a> il “Decreto Rampignano” introdusse la figura del medico laico per distinguerlo da quello religioso. Con l'avvento delle grandi scoperte geografiche e dell'imperialismo si diffusero epidemie di malattie esotiche anche in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> tanto da costringere le autorità locali a fondare i primi “lazzaretti”. Si tratta di una tappa fondamentale dell'assistenza sanitaria pubblica in quanto esulava dalla tradizionale amministrazione clericale; in tal modo i governatori locali potevano nominare dei medici di base che potevano autorizzare direttamente i ricoveri, mentre prima lo potevano fare solo i chierici. Nel <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>, sulla scia degli ideali utilitaristici del <a href="/wiki/Panopticon" title="Panopticon">Panopticon</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a>, gli ospedali assunsero la funzione di accogliere anche altre problematiche in seno al <a href="/wiki/Senza_fissa_dimora" class="mw-redirect" title="Senza fissa dimora">vagabondaggio</a>, alle <a href="/wiki/Salute_mentale" title="Salute mentale">malattie mentali</a>, alla <a href="/wiki/Criminale" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminale">delinquenza</a>, etc. </p><p>Con la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a> si decise di inserire esplicitamente nella “Dichiarazione dei diritti dell'uomo e del cittadino” il diritto ad essere curato. Nel <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> risalgono le prime indagini di campionamento statistico sulle degenze e sulle dimissioni ospedaliere, in questo modo l'assistenza sanitaria si sposava con il positivismo (<a href="/wiki/Pasteur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteur">Pasteur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a>) per garantire una specializzazione alla professione medica. Nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> con il sopraggiungere della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_industriale" title="Rivoluzione industriale">rivoluzione industriale</a> emerge l'idea di un'assistenza sanitaria intesa come strumento di garanzia della capacità produttiva per ogni persona, incentrata principalmente sulla Casse Mutue operaie, ed integrata dalla supervisione del governo centrale sui temi generali della salute pubblica ed all'introduzione in molte nazioni delle Condotte Mediche diffuse su tutto il territorio e finanziate dallo stato. Dopo la Prima Guerra mondiale, in seguito alla Rivoluzione del 1917, i bolscevichi diedero un forte impulso ai programmi sociali con una particolare enfasi in quelli di assistenza sanitaria universale gratuita che assorbirono ed espansero le precedenti organizzazioni mutualistiche indipendenti, e per conseguenza programmi similari vennero introdotti anche nella maggior parte dei paesi democratico-liberali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nel_mondo">Nel mondo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Nel mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nel mondo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg/460px-Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="460" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg/690px-Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg/920px-Universal_Healthcare_by_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>Mappa mondiale dell'assistenza sanitaria universale. <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:forestgreen;color:forestgreen;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Paesi con assistenza sanitaria gratuita e universale</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:springgreen;color:springgreen;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Paesi con assistenza sanitaria universale ma non gratuita</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:steelblue;color:steelblue;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Paesi con assistenza sanitaria gratuita ma non universale</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:red;color:red;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Paesi con un'assistenza sanitaria né gratuita né universale</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:silver;color:silver;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Sconosciuto</p></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italia">Italia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Servizio_sanitario_nazionale_(Italia)" title="Servizio sanitario nazionale (Italia)">Servizio sanitario nazionale (Italia)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> le prime leggi di assistenza sanitaria furono promulgate già prima dell'<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Unità d'Italia">unità d'Italia</a> da <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_delle_Due_Sicilie" title="Ferdinando I delle Due Sicilie">Ferdinando IV di Napoli</a> in occasione della fondazione della <a href="/wiki/San_Leucio_(Caserta)" title="San Leucio (Caserta)">Real Colonia di San Leucio</a> pressi <a href="/wiki/Caserta" title="Caserta">Caserta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durante il <a href="/wiki/Ventennio_fascista" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventennio fascista">ventennio fascista</a> il sistema sanitario era costituito su base nazionale dalla Direzione Generale della sanità pubblica alle dirette dipendenze del Consiglio dei Ministri. Ne facevano parte l'Istituto superiore di sanità con competenze tecniche e il Consiglio superiore di sanità con funzioni consultive formato dai prefetti per ogni <a href="/wiki/Provincia" title="Provincia">Provincia</a>. A un livello inferiore vi erano le Direzioni Sanitarie Provinciali con a capo il Prefetto che si avvaleva della collaborazione di un Medico provinciale, del Laboratorio d'igiene e profilassi e di un Consiglio Provinciale Sanitario. L'ultimo livello era rappresentato dal podestà (sindaco) e dall'ufficio d'igiene municipale<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il sistema sanitario fascista continuò a funzionare regolarmente fino all'istituzione del <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Sanitario_Nazionale_(Italia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (Italia)">Servizio Sanitario Nazionale</a> nel 1978 che riorganizzò l'assistenza sanitaria su base territoriale tramite le <i>Unità Sanitarie Locali</i>, poi divenute <a href="/wiki/Azienda_sanitaria_locale" title="Azienda sanitaria locale">aziende sanitarie locali</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">La legge del 1978 costituì dal punto di vista pratico l'attuazione del dettato dell'art. 32 della costituzione italiana</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>, infatti l'articolo 32 della <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Costituzione italiana">Costituzione italiana</a>, garantisce il <a href="/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto">diritto</a> di <a href="/wiki/Salute" title="Salute">salute</a> dei cittadini indiscriminatamente. L'attività di coordinamento e garanzia di questo primario diritto dei cittadini è di competenza del <a href="/wiki/Ministero_della_salute" title="Ministero della salute">Ministero della salute</a>, mentre le <a href="/wiki/Regioni_d%27Italia" title="Regioni d'Italia">regioni</a> ne attuano le finalità. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stati_Uniti_d'America"><span id="Stati_Uniti_d.27America"></span>Stati Uniti d'America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Stati Uniti d'America" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Stati Uniti d'America"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Sistema_sanitario_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Sistema sanitario degli Stati Uniti d'America">Sistema sanitario degli Stati Uniti d'America</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Negli Stati Uniti d'America, il sistema sanitario è per la grandissima parte (79%) in mano ad enti privati, mentre gli ospedali governativi rappresentano il 21% del totale<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Non essendo un sistema universale, l'accessibilità alle prestazioni sanitarie è legata alla stipula di un'assicurazione, generalmente garantita dal datore di lavoro con copertura del lavoratore e dei suoi familiari. Chi ha più di 65 anni e chi pur avendo età inferiore è soggetto ad alcune tipologie di disabilità può avvalersi della copertura statale <a href="/wiki/Medicare" title="Medicare">Medicare</a>; per le famiglie a basso reddito, la copertura sanitaria viene garantita dal programma federale <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a>. Tuttavia, secondo alcuni calcoli, milioni di cittadini statunitensi ogni anno rinunciano o ritardano il sottoporsi a cure mediche in quanto non coperti da alcuna assicurazione, o perché la propria assicurazione non sarebbe in grado di coprire tutte le spese necessarie<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">De Crescenzo (2002) <i>Le industrie del Regno di Napoli</i>, p. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Di Benedetto M., Pittini F. (1959) <i>Assistenza sanitaria sociale</i>, Roma, Armando, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospitals"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fast Facts on U.S. Hospitals, 2021 | AHA</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aha.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/07/americans-healthcare-medical-costs"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Americans dying because they can't afford medical care</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">the Guardian</span>, 7 gennaio 2020. <small>URL consultato il 16 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tiberio A., Buracchio D. (2004) <i>Società e servizio sociale</i>, Milano, Angeli, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8846427408" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-4642-740-8</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Saverio Luzzi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Xat-JtOZfGkC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salute e sanità nell'Italia repubblicana</span></a>, Donzelli Editore, 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7989-854-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7989-854-6">978-88-7989-854-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Raffaella Giorgetti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uuNxuNaHyE4C"><span style="font-style:italic;">Legislazione e organizzazione del servizio sanitario</span></a>, Maggioli Editore, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-387-5353-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-387-5353-4">978-88-387-5353-4</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medico" title="Medico">Medico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infermiere" title="Infermiere">Infermiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governance_clinica" title="Governance clinica">Governance clinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrazione_socio-sanitaria" title="Integrazione socio-sanitaria">Integrazione socio-sanitaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramedico" title="Paramedico">Paramedico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prerequisiti_della_salute" title="Prerequisiti della salute">Prerequisiti della salute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_sanitario" title="Sistema sanitario">Sistema sanitario</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Assistenza_sanitaria" class="extiw" title="q:Assistenza sanitaria">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Healthcare"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Healthcare?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sull'<b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Assistenza_sanitaria" class="extiw" title="q:Assistenza sanitaria">assistenza sanitaria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sull'<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Healthcare?uselang=it">assistenza sanitaria</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/health-care"><span style="font-style:italic;">health care</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/medical_care"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Assistenza sanitaria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatori.info/faschim"><span style="font-style:italic;">Assistenza Sanitaria Industria Farmaceutica & Chimica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">informatori.info</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=1986">1986</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00005607">sh00005607</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11971647v">cb11971647v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11971647v">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560396505171">987007560396505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564231">00564231</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di medicina</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&oldid=141624393">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assistenza_sanitaria&oldid=141624393</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Integrazione_sociosanitaria" title="Categoria:Integrazione sociosanitaria">Integrazione sociosanitaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Attivit%C3%A0_di_ambito_sociale" title="Categoria:Attività di ambito sociale">Attività di ambito sociale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_medicina" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - medicina">Senza fonti - medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_gennaio_2021" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - gennaio 2021">Senza fonti - gennaio 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3847_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3847 letta da Wikidata">P3847 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 15 ott 2024 alle 11:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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