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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-剑尾亚目_Ensifera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#剑尾亚目_Ensifera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>剑尾亚目 Ensifera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-剑尾亚目_Ensifera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蟋蟀總科_Grylloidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蟋蟀總科_Grylloidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>蟋蟀總科 Grylloidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蟋蟀總科_Grylloidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-驼螽总科_Rhaphidophoroidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#驼螽总科_Rhaphidophoroidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>驼螽总科 Rhaphidophoroidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-驼螽总科_Rhaphidophoroidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-螽蟴下目_Tettigonioidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#螽蟴下目_Tettigonioidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>螽蟴下目 Tettigonioidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-螽蟴下目_Tettigonioidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-裂趾蟋總科_Schizodactyloidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#裂趾蟋總科_Schizodactyloidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>裂趾蟋總科 Schizodactyloidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-裂趾蟋總科_Schizodactyloidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-锥尾亚目_Caelifera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#锥尾亚目_Caelifera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>锥尾亚目 Caelifera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-锥尾亚目_Caelifera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acrididea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acrididea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Acrididea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acrididea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acridomorpha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acridomorpha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Acridomorpha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acridomorpha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-短角蝗總科（蜢總科）_Eumastacoidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#短角蝗總科（蜢總科）_Eumastacoidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1.1</span> <span>短角蝗總科（蜢總科） Eumastacoidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-短角蝗總科（蜢總科）_Eumastacoidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-牛蝗科_Pneumoroidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#牛蝗科_Pneumoroidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1.2</span> <span>牛蝗科 Pneumoroidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-牛蝗科_Pneumoroidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-錐頭蝗科_Pyrgomorphidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#錐頭蝗科_Pyrgomorphidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1.3</span> <span>錐頭蝗科 Pyrgomorphidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-錐頭蝗科_Pyrgomorphidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蝗总科_Acridoidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蝗总科_Acridoidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1.4</span> <span>蝗总科 Acridoidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蝗总科_Acridoidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蚱總科（菱蝗總科）_Tetrigoidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蚱總科（菱蝗總科）_Tetrigoidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>蚱總科（菱蝗總科） Tetrigoidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蚱總科（菱蝗總科）_Tetrigoidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蚤螻總科_Tridactyloidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蚤螻總科_Tridactyloidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>蚤螻總科 Tridactyloidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蚤螻總科_Tridactyloidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">直翅目</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。82种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="مستقيمات الأجنحة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستقيمات الأجنحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%87" title="مستقيمات الاجنحه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مستقيمات الاجنحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCzqanadl%C4%B1lar" title="Düzqanadlılar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düzqanadlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuschreck" title="Heuschreck – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Heuschreck" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прамакрылыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прамакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Правокрили – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правокрили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ort%C3%B2pters" title="Ortòpters – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ortòpters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovnok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Rovnokřídlí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rovnokřídlí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B3%D1%80%D3%97_%D2%AB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тӳрӗ ҫунатлисем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳрӗ ҫунатлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6shopper" title="Græshopper – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Græshopper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuschrecken" title="Heuschrecken – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heuschrecken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Ορθόπτερα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορθόπτερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopteroj" title="Ortopteroj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortopteroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihktiivalised" title="Sihktiivalised – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sihktiivalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راست‌بالان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راست‌بالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suorasiipiset" title="Suorasiipiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suorasiipiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopern" title="Hopern – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hopern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ort%C3%B3pteros" title="Ortópteros – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ortópteros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חגבאים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חגבאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="ऋजुपक्ष कीटवर्ग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऋजुपक्ष कीटवर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnokrilci" title="Ravnokrilci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ravnokrilci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyenessz%C3%A1rny%C3%BAak" title="Egyenesszárnyúak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyenesszárnyúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D6%87%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուղղաթևեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղղաթևեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortoptero" title="Ortoptero – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ortoptero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinv%C3%A6ngjur" title="Beinvængjur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beinvængjur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E7%9B%AE" title="バッタ目 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッタ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სწორფრთიანები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სწორფრთიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Турақанаттылар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турақанаттылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%9A%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%AA%A9" title="메뚜기목 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메뚜기목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87engrast_(candar)" title="Çengrast (candar) – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çengrast (candar)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түз канаттуулар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түз канаттуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heespr%C3%A9nger" title="Heesprénger – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Heesprénger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ХъацӀ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХъацӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechvleugelege" title="Rechvleugelege – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rechvleugelege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiesiasparniai" title="Tiesiasparniai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiesiasparniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taisnsp%C4%81r%C5%86i" title="Taisnspārņi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taisnspārņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Правокрилци – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Правокрилци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1" title="ഓർത്തപ്റ്റെറ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർത്തപ്റ്റെറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haupeer" title="Haupeer – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Haupeer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtvleugeligen" title="Rechtvleugeligen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechtvleugeligen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettvenger" title="Rettvenger – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rettvenger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettvinger" title="Rettvinger – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rettvinger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahachagii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Nahak%CA%BC%C3%ADzii" title="Nahachagii dóó Nahakʼízii – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahachagii dóó Nahakʼízii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Растбазыронтæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Растбазыронтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਰਥੋਪਟੇਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥੋਪਟੇਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostoskrzyd%C5%82e" title="Prostoskrzydłe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prostoskrzydłe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سموزروالا حشرات – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سموزروالا حشرات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haq%27arwitu" title="Haq'arwitu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Haq'arwitu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortoptere" title="Ortoptere – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ortoptere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Прямокрылые – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прямокрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnokrilci" title="Ravnokrilci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ravnokrilci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovnokr%C3%ADdlovce" title="Rovnokrídlovce – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rovnokrídlovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobilice" title="Kobilice – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kobilice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Правокрилци – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Правокрилци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppr%C3%A4tvingar" title="Hopprätvingar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hopprätvingar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நேர் சிறகிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேர் சிறகிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%CA%BBe" title="Heʻe – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Heʻe" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCz_kanatl%C4%B1lar" title="Düz kanatlılar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düz kanatlılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Прямокрилі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прямокрилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%BE%DB%92_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سیدھے پردار حشرات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیدھے پردار حشرات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBg%CA%BBriqanotlilar" title="Toʻgʻriqanotlilar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toʻgʻriqanotlilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1nh_th%E1%BA%B3ng" title="Bộ Cánh thẳng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cánh thẳng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtvleuglign" title="Rechtvleuglign – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rechtvleuglign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orthoptera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="直翅目 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="直翅目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" 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打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orthoptera" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167810" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">直翅目<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">272.3–0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="百万年">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:121.81230769231px; width:98.187692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:127.83692307692px; width:92.163076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:128.83692307692px; width:90.163076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">二叠紀</a>－現代</small></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg/220px-Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg/330px-Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg/440px-Eastern_Lubber_Grasshopper_Sideview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东苯蝗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romalea microptera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E8%8B%AF%E8%9D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东苯蝗（页面不存在）">东苯蝗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romalea_microptera" class="extiw" title="en:Romalea microptera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romalea microptera</span></a></span>）</span></span> <i>Romalea microptera</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Orthoptera" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="节肢动物门">节肢动物门</a> Arthropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="昆虫纲">昆虫纲</a> Insecta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>（未分级）</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%AB%81%E7%B1%BB" title="双髁类">双髁类</a> Dicondylia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BF%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="有翅亞綱">有翅亞綱</a> Pterygota</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%B1%BB" title="伴翅类">伴翅类</a> Metapterygota</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">下纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BF%85%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" title="新翅下纲">新翅下纲</a> Neoptera</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">群：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%B0%E7%BF%85%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="多新翅群">多新翅群</a> Polyneoptera</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">群：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anartioptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anartioptera（页面不存在）">Anartioptera</a> Anartioptera</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">高目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複直翅高目（页面不存在）">複直翅高目</a> Polyorthoptera</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直翅总目（页面不存在）">直翅总目</a> Orthopterida</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛直翅类（页面不存在）">泛直翅类</a> Panorthoptera</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>直翅目 Orthoptera</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre André Latreille">Latreille</a>, 1793</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">亞目 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="劍尾亞目">劍尾亞目</a> Ensifera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="蝗亚目">锥尾亚目</a> Caelifera</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>直翅目</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<span lang="la">Orthoptera</span>）包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E8%9F%B2" title="蝗蟲">蝗蟲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="螽斯科">螽斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9F%80" title="蟋蟀">蟋蟀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E8%9C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="蚱蜢">蚱蜢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BB%E8%9B%84" title="螻蛄">螻蛄</a>等昆蟲，共有約2萬種。前翅是革质，后翅是膜质，静止时成扇状折叠，口器咀嚼式。屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="不完全变态">不完全變態</a>的昆蟲（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5" title="卵">卵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E8%9F%B2" title="若蟲">若蟲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="成蟲">成蟲</a>）。通常有著發達的後腿，善於跳躍。一些直翅目的雄蟲會用翅膀和腿摩擦發出聲音，來吸引雌蟲。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全世界已知有效种为3万多种<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，分隶64科3500属。中国已知800余种，分隶28科。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="剑尾亚目_Ensifera"><span id=".E5.89.91.E5.B0.BE.E4.BA.9A.E7.9B.AE_Ensifera"></span>剑尾亚目 Ensifera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：剑尾亚目 Ensifera"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>又名長角亞目，中文同名於另一雙翅目下亞目 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="蟋蟀總科_Grylloidea"><span id=".E8.9F.8B.E8.9F.80.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91_Grylloidea"></span>蟋蟀總科 Grylloidea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：蟋蟀總科 Grylloidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9F%80%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="蟋蟀科">蟋蟀科</a> Gryllidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BB%E8%9B%84%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="螻蛄科">螻蛄科</a> Gryllotalpidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%9E%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="癞蟋科">癞蟋科</a> Mogoplistidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91" title="蚁蟋科">蟻蟋科</a> Myrmecophilidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="驼螽总科_Rhaphidophoroidea"><span id=".E9.A9.BC.E8.9E.BD.E6.80.BB.E7.A7.91_Rhaphidophoroidea"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%BC%E8%9E%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驼螽总科（页面不存在）">驼螽总科</a> Rhaphidophoroidea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：驼螽总科 Rhaphidophoroidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E9%A6%AC" title="灶馬">驼螽科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E9%A6%AC" title="灶馬">灶馬</a>） Rhaphidophoridae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="螽蟴下目_Tettigonioidea"><span id=".E8.9E.BD.E8.9F.B4.E4.B8.8B.E7.9B.AE_Tettigonioidea"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BD%E8%9F%B4%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="螽蟴下目">螽蟴下目</a> Tettigonioidea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：螽蟴下目 Tettigonioidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BD%E8%9F%B4%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螽蟴總科（页面不存在）">螽蟴總科</a> Tettigonioidea <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%A9%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碩螽科（页面不存在）">碩螽科</a> Bradyporidae</li> <li>Haglidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%B2%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="露螽科（页面不存在）">露螽科</a> Phaneropteridae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BD%E8%9F%B4%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="螽蟴科">螽蟴科</a> Tettigoniidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%9E%BD%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="沙螽總科">沙螽總科</a> Stenopelmatoidea <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丑螽科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anostostomatidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%91%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丑螽科（页面不存在）">丑螽科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anostostomatidae" class="extiw" title="en:Anostostomatidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anostostomatidae</span></a></span>）</span></span> Anostostomatidae <small>Saussure, 1859</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怪螽科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cooloolidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%AA%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怪螽科（页面不存在）">怪螽科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooloolidae" class="extiw" title="en:Cooloolidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cooloolidae</span></a></span>）</span></span> Cooloolidae <small>Rentz, 1980</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蟋螽科">蟋螽科</a> Gryllacrididae <small>Blanchard, 1845</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙螽科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stenopelmatidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙螽科（页面不存在）">沙螽科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenopelmatidae" class="extiw" title="en:Stenopelmatidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stenopelmatidae</span></a></span>）</span></span> Stenopelmatidae <small>Burmeister, 1838</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="裂趾蟋總科_Schizodactyloidea"><span id=".E8.A3.82.E8.B6.BE.E8.9F.8B.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91_Schizodactyloidea"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E8%B6%BE%E8%9F%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂趾蟋總科（页面不存在）">裂趾蟋總科</a> Schizodactyloidea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：裂趾蟋總科 Schizodactyloidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E8%B6%BE%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂趾蟋科（页面不存在）">裂趾蟋科</a> Schizodactylidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="锥尾亚目_Caelifera"><span id=".E9.94.A5.E5.B0.BE.E4.BA.9A.E7.9B.AE_Caelifera"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E8%9C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="蚱蜢">锥尾亚目</a> Caelifera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：锥尾亚目 Caelifera"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acrididea">Acrididea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：Acrididea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Acridomorpha">Acridomorpha</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：Acridomorpha"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="短角蝗總科（蜢總科）_Eumastacoidea"><span id=".E7.9F.AD.E8.A7.92.E8.9D.97.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91.EF.BC.88.E8.9C.A2.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91.EF.BC.89_Eumastacoidea"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E8%9D%97%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="短角蝗总科">短角蝗總科</a>（蜢總科） Eumastacoidea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：短角蝗總科（蜢總科） Eumastacoidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短角蝗科（页面不存在）">短角蝗科</a>（蜢科）Eumastacidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="牛蝗科_Pneumoroidae"><span id=".E7.89.9B.E8.9D.97.E7.A7.91_Pneumoroidae"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛蝗科（页面不存在）">牛蝗科</a> Pneumoroidae</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：牛蝗科 Pneumoroidae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="錐頭蝗科_Pyrgomorphidae"><span id=".E9.8C.90.E9.A0.AD.E8.9D.97.E7.A7.91_Pyrgomorphidae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A5%E5%A4%B4%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="锥头蝗科">錐頭蝗科</a> Pyrgomorphidae</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：錐頭蝗科 Pyrgomorphidae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A4%E9%8C%90%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘤錐蝗科（页面不存在）">瘤錐蝗科</a> Chrotogonidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="蝗总科_Acridoidea"><span id=".E8.9D.97.E6.80.BB.E7.A7.91_Acridoidea"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蝗總科">蝗总科</a> Acridoidea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：蝗总科 Acridoidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="蝗科">蝗科</a> Acrididae <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%BF%85%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網翅蝗科（页面不存在）">網翅蝗科</a> Arcypteridae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E8%85%BF%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑腿蝗科（页面不存在）">斑腿蝗科</a> Catantopidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙蝗科（页面不存在）">沙蝗科</a> Lathiceridae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%9D%BB%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小蝻蝗科（页面不存在）">小蝻蝗科</a> Lentulidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%9E%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="癞蝗科">癩蝗科</a> Pamphagidae <ul><li>Charilaidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枝蝗科（页面不存在）">枝蝗科</a> Proscopiidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="蚱總科（菱蝗總科）_Tetrigoidea"><span id=".E8.9A.B1.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91.EF.BC.88.E8.8F.B1.E8.9D.97.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91.EF.BC.89_Tetrigoidea"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="蚱总科">蚱總科</a>（菱蝗總科） Tetrigoidea</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：蚱總科（菱蝗總科） Tetrigoidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A1%E6%BA%9D%E8%9A%B1%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="股溝蚱科（页面不存在）">股溝蚱科</a> Batrachididae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E7%A7%91" title="蚱科">蚱科</a>（菱蝗科）Tetrigidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="蚤螻總科_Tridactyloidea"><span id=".E8.9A.A4.E8.9E.BB.E7.B8.BD.E7.A7.91_Tridactyloidea"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A4%E8%9D%BC%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="蚤蝼总科">蚤螻總科</a> Tridactyloidea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：蚤螻總科 Tridactyloidea"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%B6%B3%E8%9E%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短足螻科（页面不存在）">短足螻科</a> Cylindrachetidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E8%9A%A4%E8%9E%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤蚤螻科（页面不存在）">澤蚤螻科</a> Rhipipterygidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A4%E8%9D%BC%E7%A7%91" title="蚤蝼科">蚤螻科</a> Tridactylidae</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%88%E8%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="蝈蝈">蟈蟈</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%90%E8%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="蛐蛐">蛐蛐</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E8%91%AB%E8%98%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油葫蘆（页面不存在）">油葫蘆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD" title="蝗災">蝗災</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Huang, Jiangrong; Tang, Jiaxin; He, Zhuqing. Trend of Chinese Orthoptera taxonomy research based on holotype specimens. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-07, <b>30</b> (3): 21314. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17520%2Fbiods.2021314"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.17520/biods.2021314</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&rft.atitle=Trend+of+Chinese+Orthoptera+taxonomy+research+based+on+holotype+specimens&rft.au=He%2C+Zhuqing&rft.au=Tang%2C+Jiaxin&rft.aufirst=Jiangrong&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Science&rft.pages=21314&rft.volume=30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17520%2Fbiods.2021314&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orthoptera" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orthoptera"><span style="font-weight:bold;">直翅目</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE?uselang=zh">直翅目</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/">Orthoptera Species File Online</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080724015119/http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ent.iastate.edu/imagegal/orthoptera">Orthoptera Image Gallery (Iowa State University Entomology Department)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100924024935/http://www.ent.iastate.edu/imagegal/orthoptera">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050615144819/http://www.affa.gov.au/content/output.cfm?ObjectID=D2C48F86-BA1A-11A1-A2200060B0A00383">Australian Plague Locust Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthoptera.org/">The Orthopterists' Society</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081123054052/http://www.orthoptera.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acrida.info">AcridAfrica, les acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210227040004/http://www.acrida.info/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://locust.cirad.fr/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225100337/http://locust.cirad.fr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="wikisource-logo.svg"><img alt="wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Coit_Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Coit Gilman（页面不存在）">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M. (编). Orthoptera. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="新國際百科全書">新国际百科全书</a> (第1版). <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E3%80%81%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="多德、米德联合公司">Dodd, Mead</a>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&rft.atitle=Orthoptera&rft.au=Colby%2C+F.+M.&rft.au=Peck%2C+H.+T.&rft.aufirst=D.+C.&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hant%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%3B+zh-hans%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%7D-&rft.date=1905&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC1%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:直翅目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:直翅目（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:直翅目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="现存直翅目的科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">现存<a class="mw-selflink selflink">直翅目</a>的科</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物界</a></li> <li>门：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">节肢动物门</a></li> <li>纲：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫">昆虫纲</a></li> <li>亚纲：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BF%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="有翅亞綱">有翅亞綱</a></li> <li>下纲：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BF%85%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" title="新翅下纲">新翅下纲</a></li> <li>总目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直翅总目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthopterida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%85%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直翅总目（页面不存在）">直翅总目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopterida" class="extiw" title="en:Orthopterida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthopterida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="劍尾亞目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="劍尾亞目">劍尾亞目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9F%80%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="蟋蟀总科">蟋蟀总科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9F%80" title="蟋蟀">蟋蟀科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BB%E8%9B%84" title="螻蛄">螻蛄科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B2%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91" title="钲蟋科">钲蟋科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91" title="蚁蟋科">蚁蟋科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原螽总科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hagloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E8%9E%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原螽总科（页面不存在）">原螽总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Hagloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hagloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A3%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鸣螽科">鸣螽科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="驼螽总科" data-lang-code="species" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Rhaphidophoroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%BC%E8%9E%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驼螽总科（页面不存在）">驼螽总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhaphidophoroidea" class="extiw" title="species:Rhaphidophoroidea"><span lang="species" dir="auto">Rhaphidophoroidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E9%A6%AC" title="灶馬">驼螽科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裂趾蟋科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schizodactylidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E8%B6%BE%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂趾蟋科（页面不存在）">裂趾蟋总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizodactylidae" class="extiw" title="en:Schizodactylidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schizodactylidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裂趾蟋科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schizodactylidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E8%B6%BE%E8%9F%8B%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂趾蟋科（页面不存在）">裂趾蟋科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizodactylidae" class="extiw" title="en:Schizodactylidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schizodactylidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%9E%BD%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="沙螽總科">沙螽总科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丑螽科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anostostomatidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%91%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丑螽科（页面不存在）">丑螽科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anostostomatidae" class="extiw" title="en:Anostostomatidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anostostomatidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怪螽科" data-lang-code="sv" data-lang-name="瑞典语" data-foreign-title="Cooloolidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%AA%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怪螽科（页面不存在）">怪螽科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">瑞典语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooloolidae" class="extiw" title="sv:Cooloolidae"><span lang="sv" dir="auto">Cooloolidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蟋螽科">蟋螽科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙螽科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stenopelmatidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%9E%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙螽科（页面不存在）">沙螽科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenopelmatidae" class="extiw" title="en:Stenopelmatidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stenopelmatidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螽斯总科" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Tettigonioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螽斯总科（页面不存在）">螽斯总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tettigonioidea" class="extiw" title="fr:Tettigonioidea"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Tettigonioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="螽斯科">螽斯科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mole_cricket02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gryllotalpa brachyptera"><img alt="Gryllotalpa brachyptera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mole_cricket02.jpg/120px-Mole_cricket02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mole_cricket02.jpg/180px-Mole_cricket02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mole_cricket02.jpg/240px-Mole_cricket02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="锥尾亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%9C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="草蜢">锥尾亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="蝗下目">蝗下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蝗总科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acridoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蝗總科">蝗总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acridoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Acridoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acridoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E8%A7%92%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="剑角蝗科">剑角蝗科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瘤蝗科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dericorythidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A4%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘤蝗科（页面不存在）">瘤蝗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dericorythidae" class="extiw" title="en:Dericorythidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dericorythidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lathiceridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lathiceridae（页面不存在）">Lathiceridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentulidae（页面不存在）">Lentulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithidiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithidiidae（页面不存在）">Lithidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ommexechidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ommexechidae（页面不存在）">Ommexechidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%9E%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="癞蝗科">癞蝗科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamphagodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamphagodidae（页面不存在）">Pamphagodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrgacrididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrgacrididae（页面不存在）">Pyrgacrididae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romaleidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romaleidae（页面不存在）">Romaleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tristiridae（页面不存在）">Tristiridae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="蜢总科">蜢总科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorotypidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorotypidae（页面不存在）">Chorotypidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Episactidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Episactidae（页面不存在）">Episactidae</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜢科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eumastacidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%A2%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜢科（页面不存在）">蜢科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumastacidae" class="extiw" title="en:Eumastacidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eumastacidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euschmidtiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euschmidtiidae（页面不存在）">Euschmidtiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%9E%9D%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="印枝蝗科">印枝蝗科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morabidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morabidae（页面不存在）">Morabidae</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="枝蝗科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proscopiidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枝蝗科（页面不存在）">枝蝗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proscopiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Proscopiidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proscopiidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%9E%9D%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="短枝蝗科">短枝蝗科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大腹蝗总科" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Pneumoroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B9%E8%9D%97%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腹蝗总科（页面不存在）">大腹蝗总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoroidea" class="extiw" title="fr:Pneumoroidea"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Pneumoroidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大腹蝗科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumoridae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B9%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腹蝗科（页面不存在）">大腹蝗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoridae" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumoridae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumoridae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A5%E5%A4%B4%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="锥头蝗科">锥头蝗总科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A5%E5%A4%B4%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91" title="锥头蝗科">锥头蝗科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长角蝗总科" data-lang-code="species" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Tanaoceroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%92%E8%9D%97%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长角蝗总科（页面不存在）">长角蝗总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tanaoceroidea" class="extiw" title="species:Tanaoceroidea"><span lang="species" dir="auto">Tanaoceroidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长角蝗科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanaoceridae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%92%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长角蝗科（页面不存在）">长角蝗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaoceridae" class="extiw" title="en:Tanaoceridae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanaoceridae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="蚱总科">蚱总科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E7%A7%91" title="蚱科">蚱科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叶蝗总科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonopterygoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E8%9D%97%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶蝗总科（页面不存在）">叶蝗总科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonopterygoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonopterygoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonopterygoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叶蝗科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonopterygidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶蝗科（页面不存在）">叶蝗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonopterygidae" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonopterygidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonopterygidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刀蝗科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xyronotidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%80%E8%9D%97%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刀蝗科（页面不存在）">刀蝗科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyronotidae" class="extiw" title="en:Xyronotidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xyronotidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚤蝼下目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tridactylidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%A4%E8%9D%BC%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚤蝼下目（页面不存在）">蚤蝼下目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridactylidea" class="extiw" title="en:Tridactylidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tridactylidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A4%E8%9D%BC%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="蚤蝼总科">蚤蝼总科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短足蝼科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sandgroper (insect)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%B6%B3%E8%9D%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短足蝼科（页面不存在）">短足蝼科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandgroper_(insect)" class="extiw" title="en:Sandgroper (insect)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sandgroper (insect)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ripipterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ripipterygidae（页面不存在）">Ripipterygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A4%E8%9D%BC%E7%A7%91" title="蚤蝼科">蚤蝼科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grasshopper adult"><img alt="Grasshopper adult" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg/120px-Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg/180px-Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg/240px-Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167810#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4153924-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573651">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="rovnokřídlí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph165193&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300310484">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167810" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q167810">Q167810</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orthoptera" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Orthoptera/">Orthoptera</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=101">101</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BugGuide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BugGuide（页面不存在）">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/73">73</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/683">683</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ORTHO">1ORTHO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11883">11883</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/36483d05-2cad-46a5-913f-05f02af94c3f">36483d05-2cad-46a5-913f-05f02af94c3f</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=56641">56641</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1458">1458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47651">47651</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=12011">12011</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102160">102160</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000160590">NBNSYS0000160590</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6993">6993</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/41ba154f-e953-490f-bf8c-343b3131b3ce">41ba154f-e953-490f-bf8c-343b3131b3ce</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthoptera Species File: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1">1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/orthoptera/">orthoptera</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F32787C2-FFE0-E84B-FF17-B0D4FDC0FADD">F32787C2-FFE0-E84B-FF17-B0D4FDC0FADD</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=1116466">1116466</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426331">426331</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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